## tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn ### [tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/nn/bidirectional_dynamic_rnn) ```python tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn( cell_fw, cell_bw, inputs, sequence_length=None, initial_state_fw=None, initial_state_bw=None, dtype=None, parallel_iterations=None, swap_memory=False, time_major=False, scope=None ) ``` ### 功能差异 #### 使用方式 TensorFlow:用户通过定义正向与反向`cell`,可以实现一个双向RNN网络的功能; PaddlePaddle:并没有提供一个对应的接口,用户可以使用`DynamicRNN`组合实现得到,详见如下代码示例。 ### 代码示例 ``` # 如下代码片段实现双向lstm网络,lstm单元数为16 num_unit_0 = 16 # 定义LoD输入 data = fluid.layers.data(name='input', shape=[1], dtype='int64', lod_level=1) # 获得正向与反向embedding embedding = fluid.layers.embedding(input=data, size=[emb_vocab, emb_size], is_sparse=False) rev_embedding = fluid.layers.sequence_reverse(embedding) # 定义lstm网络 def rnn(in_tensor): drnn = fluid.layers.DynamicRNN() with drnn.block(): word = drnn.step_input(in_tensor) prev_hid0 = drnn.memory(shape=[num_unit_0]) prev_cell0 = drnn.memory(shape=[num_unit_0]) cur_hid0, cur_cell0 = layers.lstm_unit(word, prev_hid0, prev_cell0) drnn.update_memory(prev_hid0, cur_hid0) drnn.update_memory(prev_cell0, cur_cell0) drnn.output(cur_hid0) out = drnn() return out # 计算正向lstm网络的输出 out = rnn(embedding) # 计算反向lstm网络的输出 rev_out = rnn(rev_embedding) # 再次反转使得rev_out每个时刻所处理的数据与out对应 rev_rev_out = fluid.layers.sequence_reverse(rev_out) # 合并得到最后的输出,其shape为(-1, 32) concat_out = layers.concat([out, rev_rev_out], axis=1) ```