diff --git a/paddle_quantum/circuit.py b/paddle_quantum/circuit.py
index 2eba39f84a900b6294c97dc01585ec2e47ebadae..d027f69043fe3b12dc733096adf573fdb01962ea 100644
--- a/paddle_quantum/circuit.py
+++ b/paddle_quantum/circuit.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from paddle import imag, real, reshape, kron, matmul, trace
 from paddle_quantum.utils import partial_trace, dagger, pauli_str_to_matrix
 from paddle_quantum import shadow
 from paddle_quantum.intrinsic import *
-from paddle_quantum.state import density_op
+from paddle_quantum.state import density_op,vec
 
 __all__ = [
     "UAnsatz",
@@ -60,6 +60,29 @@ class UAnsatz:
         # Record history of adding gates to the circuit
         self.__history = []
 
+    def expand(self,new_n):
+        """
+        为原来的量子电路进行比特数扩展
+
+        Args：
+            new_n(int):扩展后的量子比特数
+        """
+        assert new_n>=self.n,'扩展后量子比特数要大于原量子比特数'
+        diff = new_n-self.n
+        dim = 2**diff
+        if self.__state is not None:
+            if self.__run_mode=='density_matrix':
+                shape = (dim,dim)
+                _state = paddle.to_tensor(density_op(diff))
+            elif self.__run_mode=='state_vector':
+                shape = (dim,)
+                _state = paddle.to_tensor(vec(0,diff))
+            
+            _state= paddle.reshape(_state,shape)
+            _state = kron(self.__state,_state)
+            self.__state = _state
+        self.n = new_n
+
     def __add__(self, cir):
         r"""重载加法 ‘+’ 运算符，用于拼接两个维度相同的电路
 
diff --git a/paddle_quantum/utils.py b/paddle_quantum/utils.py
index d1d0ffe22432ca13f604e08ddc011b8fe3f6225f..11534dc3a3b0d0959b7b141b92b8d001a25711e9 100644
--- a/paddle_quantum/utils.py
+++ b/paddle_quantum/utils.py
@@ -916,17 +916,21 @@ class Hamiltonian:
             pass
         return self.coefficients, self.__pauli_words
 
-    def construct_h_matrix(self):
+    def construct_h_matrix(self, n_qubit=None):
         r"""构建 Hamiltonian 在 Z 基底下的矩阵。
 
         Returns:
             np.ndarray: Z 基底下的哈密顿量矩阵形式
         """
         coefs, pauli_words, sites = self.decompose_with_sites()
-        n_qubit = 1
-        for site in sites:
-            if type(site[0]) is int:
-                n_qubit = max(n_qubit, max(site) + 1)
+        if n_qubit is None:
+            n_qubit = 1
+            for site in sites:
+                if type(site[0]) is int:
+                    print(n_qubit,(site))
+                    n_qubit = max(n_qubit, max(site) + 1)
+        else:
+            assert n_qubit>=self.n_qubits,"输入的量子数不小于哈密顿量表达式中所对应的量子比特数"
         h_matrix = np.zeros([2 ** n_qubit, 2 ** n_qubit], dtype='complex64')
         spin_ops = SpinOps(n_qubit, use_sparse=True)
         for idx in range(len(coefs)):
diff --git a/test_and_documents/readme.md b/test_and_documents/readme.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f8d685c16e9c38d7a45549471b137d378b5a50cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_and_documents/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+通过在UAnsatz类中添加新的成员函数expand来实现扩展
diff --git a/test_and_documents/test.py b/test_and_documents/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9d998d8fcc7d6b1051c73bb1338a68f7c50de3c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_and_documents/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from paddle_quantum.circuit import UAnsatz
+from paddle import kron
+from paddle_quantum.state import vec,density_op
+import paddle
+
+
+#density_matrix
+def test_density_matrix():
+    cir = UAnsatz(1)
+    cir.ry(paddle.to_tensor(1,dtype='float64'),0)
+    state = cir.run_density_matrix()
+    cir.expand(3)
+    print(cir.get_state())
+
+    cir2 = UAnsatz(3)
+    cir2.ry(paddle.to_tensor(1,dtype='float64'),0)
+    cir2.run_density_matrix()
+    print(cir2.get_state())
+
+#state_vector
+def test_state_vector():
+    cir = UAnsatz(1)
+    cir.ry(paddle.to_tensor(1,dtype='float64'),0)
+    state = cir.run_state_vector()
+    cir.expand(3)
+    print(cir.get_state())
+
+    cir2 = UAnsatz(3)
+    cir2.ry(paddle.to_tensor(1,dtype='float64'),0)
+    cir2.run_state_vector()
+    print(cir2.get_state())
+
+test_density_matrix()
+test_state_vector()
diff --git a/test_documents/test_construct_h_matrix.py b/test_documents/test_construct_h_matrix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..399de2270bcfc01fd6c6295b2265205e98b2bab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_documents/test_construct_h_matrix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from paddle_quantum.utils import Hamiltonian
+
+h = Hamiltonian([(1, 'Z0, Z1')])
+
+print(h.construct_h_matrix())
+print(h.construct_h_matrix(4))