# 环境变量配置,用于控制是否使用GPU # 说明文档:https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/appendix/parameters.html#gpu import os os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '0' from paddlex.det import transforms import paddlex as pdx # 下载和解压昆虫检测数据集 insect_dataset = 'https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlex/datasets/insect_det.tar.gz' pdx.utils.download_and_decompress(insect_dataset, path='./') # 定义训练和验证时的transforms # API说明 https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/apis/transforms/det_transforms.html train_transforms = transforms.Compose([ transforms.MixupImage(mixup_epoch=250), transforms.RandomDistort(), transforms.RandomExpand(), transforms.RandomCrop(), transforms.Resize( target_size=608, interp='RANDOM'), transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), transforms.Normalize() ]) eval_transforms = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize( target_size=608, interp='CUBIC'), transforms.Normalize() ]) # 定义训练和验证所用的数据集 # API说明:https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/apis/datasets.html#paddlex-datasets-vocdetection train_dataset = pdx.datasets.VOCDetection( data_dir='insect_det', file_list='insect_det/train_list.txt', label_list='insect_det/labels.txt', transforms=train_transforms, shuffle=True) eval_dataset = pdx.datasets.VOCDetection( data_dir='insect_det', file_list='insect_det/val_list.txt', label_list='insect_det/labels.txt', transforms=eval_transforms) # 初始化模型,并进行训练 # 可使用VisualDL查看训练指标,参考https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/train/visualdl.html num_classes = len(train_dataset.labels) # API说明: https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/apis/models/detection.html#paddlex-det-yolov3 model = pdx.det.PPYOLO(num_classes=num_classes) # API说明: https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/apis/models/detection.html#train # 各参数介绍与调整说明:https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/develop/appendix/parameters.html model.train( num_epochs=270, train_dataset=train_dataset, train_batch_size=8, eval_dataset=eval_dataset, learning_rate=0.0005, lr_decay_epochs=[210, 240], save_dir='output/ppyolo', use_vdl=True)