import os # 选择使用0号卡 os.environ['CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES'] = '0' import paddlex as pdx from paddlex.seg import transforms # 下载和解压视盘分割数据集 optic_dataset = 'https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlex/datasets/optic_disc_seg.tar.gz' pdx.utils.download_and_decompress(optic_dataset, path='./') # 定义训练和验证时的transforms # API说明: https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/apis/transforms/seg_transforms.html#composedsegtransforms train_transforms = transforms.ComposedSegTransforms(mode='train', train_crop_size=[769, 769]) eval_transforms = transforms.ComposedSegTransforms(mode='eval') # 定义训练和验证所用的数据集 # API说明: https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/apis/datasets/semantic_segmentation.html#segdataset train_dataset = pdx.datasets.SegDataset( data_dir='optic_disc_seg', file_list='optic_disc_seg/train_list.txt', label_list='optic_disc_seg/labels.txt', transforms=train_transforms, shuffle=True) eval_dataset = pdx.datasets.SegDataset( data_dir='optic_disc_seg', file_list='optic_disc_seg/val_list.txt', label_list='optic_disc_seg/labels.txt', transforms=eval_transforms) # 初始化模型,并进行训练 # 可使用VisualDL查看训练指标 # VisualDL启动方式: visualdl --logdir output/unet/vdl_log --port 8001 # 浏览器打开 https://0.0.0.0:8001即可 # 其中0.0.0.0为本机访问,如为远程服务, 改成相应机器IP # API说明: https://paddlex.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/apis/models/semantic_segmentation.html#unet num_classes = len(train_dataset.labels) model = pdx.seg.UNet(num_classes=num_classes) model.train( num_epochs=20, train_dataset=train_dataset, train_batch_size=4, eval_dataset=eval_dataset, learning_rate=0.01, save_dir='output/unet', use_vdl=True)