# 关键信息抽取算法-VI-LayoutXLM
- [1. 算法简介](#1-算法简介)
- [2. 环境配置](#2-环境配置)
- [3. 模型训练、评估、预测](#3-模型训练评估预测)
- [4. 推理部署](#4-推理部署)
- [4.1 Python推理](#41-python推理)
- [4.2 C++推理部署](#42-c推理部署)
- [4.3 Serving服务化部署](#43-serving服务化部署)
- [4.4 更多推理部署](#44-更多推理部署)
- [5. FAQ](#5-faq)
- [引用](#引用)
## 1. 算法简介
VI-LayoutXLM基于LayoutXLM进行改进，在下游任务训练过程中，去除视觉骨干网络模块，最终精度基本无损的情况下，模型推理速度进一步提升。
在XFUND_zh数据集上，算法复现效果如下：
|模型|骨干网络|任务|配置文件|hmean|下载链接|
| --- | --- |---| --- | --- | --- |
|VI-LayoutXLM |VI-LayoutXLM-base | SER |[ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh_udml.yml](../../configs/kie/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh_udml.yml)|93.19%|[训练模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar)/[推理模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_infer.tar)|
|VI-LayoutXLM |VI-LayoutXLM-base |RE | [re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh_udml.yml](../../configs/kie/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh_udml.yml)|83.92%|[训练模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar)/[推理模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_infer.tar)|
## 2. 环境配置
请先参考[《运行环境准备》](./environment.md)配置PaddleOCR运行环境，参考[《项目克隆》](./clone.md)克隆项目代码。
## 3. 模型训练、评估、预测
请参考[关键信息抽取教程](./kie.md)。PaddleOCR对代码进行了模块化，训练不同的关键信息抽取模型只需要**更换配置文件**即可。
## 4. 推理部署
### 4.1 Python推理
- SER
首先将训练得到的模型转换成inference model。以VI-LayoutXLM模型在XFUND_zh数据集上训练的模型为例（[模型下载地址](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar)），可以使用下面的命令进行转换。
``` bash
wget https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar
tar -xf ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/kie/vi_layoutxlm/ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh.yml -o Architecture.Backbone.checkpoints=./ser_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained/best_accuracy Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/ser_vi_layoutxlm_infer
```
VI-LayoutXLM模型基于SER任务进行推理，可以执行如下命令：
```bash
cd ppstructure
python3 kie/predict_kie_token_ser.py \
--kie_algorithm=LayoutXLM \
--ser_model_dir=../inference/ser_vi_layoutxlm_infer \
--image_dir=./docs/kie/input/zh_val_42.jpg \
--ser_dict_path=../train_data/XFUND/class_list_xfun.txt \
--vis_font_path=../doc/fonts/simfang.ttf \
--ocr_order_method="tb-yx"
```
SER可视化结果默认保存到`./output`文件夹里面，结果示例如下：
- RE
首先将训练得到的模型转换成inference model。以VI-LayoutXLM模型在XFUND_zh数据集上训练的模型为例（[模型下载地址](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar)），可以使用下面的命令进行转换。
``` bash
wget https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/ppstructure/models/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar
tar -xf re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained.tar
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/kie/vi_layoutxlm/re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_zh.yml -o Architecture.Backbone.checkpoints=./re_vi_layoutxlm_xfund_pretrained/best_accuracy Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/re_vi_layoutxlm_infer
```
VI-LayoutXLM模型基于RE任务进行推理，可以执行如下命令：
```bash
cd ppstructure
python3 kie/predict_kie_token_ser_re.py \
--kie_algorithm=LayoutXLM \
--re_model_dir=../inference/re_vi_layoutxlm_infer \
--ser_model_dir=../inference/ser_vi_layoutxlm_infer \
--use_visual_backbone=False \
--image_dir=./docs/kie/input/zh_val_42.jpg \
--ser_dict_path=../train_data/XFUND/class_list_xfun.txt \
--vis_font_path=../doc/fonts/simfang.ttf \
--ocr_order_method="tb-yx"
```
RE可视化结果默认保存到`./output`文件夹里面，结果示例如下：
### 4.2 C++推理部署
暂不支持
### 4.3 Serving服务化部署
暂不支持
### 4.4 更多推理部署
暂不支持
## 5. FAQ
## 引用
```bibtex
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2104-08836,
author = {Yiheng Xu and
Tengchao Lv and
Lei Cui and
Guoxin Wang and
Yijuan Lu and
Dinei Flor{\^{e}}ncio and
Cha Zhang and
Furu Wei},
title = {LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich
Document Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2104.08836},
year = {2021},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2104.08836},
timestamp = {Thu, 14 Oct 2021 09:17:23 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2104-08836.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-1912-13318,
author = {Yiheng Xu and
Minghao Li and
Lei Cui and
Shaohan Huang and
Furu Wei and
Ming Zhou},
title = {LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/1912.13318},
year = {2019},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {1912.13318},
timestamp = {Mon, 01 Jun 2020 16:20:46 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-1912-13318.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2012-14740,
author = {Yang Xu and
Yiheng Xu and
Tengchao Lv and
Lei Cui and
Furu Wei and
Guoxin Wang and
Yijuan Lu and
Dinei A. F. Flor{\^{e}}ncio and
Cha Zhang and
Wanxiang Che and
Min Zhang and
Lidong Zhou},
title = {LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2012.14740},
year = {2020},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2012.14740},
timestamp = {Tue, 27 Jul 2021 09:53:52 +0200},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2012-14740.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
```
