## Training/inference in MPC

<img src='../../../images/PFM-design.png' width = "1000" height = "622" align="middle"/>

As in PaddlePaddle, a training or inference job can be separated into the compile-time phase and the run-time phase:

#### Compile time

* **MPC environment specification**: a user needs to choose a MPC protocol, and configure the network settings. In current version, PFM provides only the "ABY3" protocol. More protocol implementation will be provided in future.
* **User-defined job program**: a user can define the machine learning model structure and the training strategies (or inference task) in a PFM program, using the secure operators.

#### Run time

A PFM program is exactly a PaddlePaddle program, and will be executed as normal PaddlePaddle programs. For example, in run-time a PFM program will be transpiled into ProgramDesc, and then be passed to and run by the Executor. The main concepts in the run-time phase are as follows:

* **Computing nodes**: a computing node is an entity corresponding to a Computing Party. In real deployment, it can be a bare-metal machine, a cloud VM, a docker or even a process. PFM requires exactly three computing nodes in each run, which is determined by the underlying ABY3 protocol. A PFM program will be deployed and run in parallel on all three computing nodes.
* **Operators using MPC**: PFM provides typical machine learning operators in `paddle_fl.mpc` over encrypted data. Such operators are implemented upon PaddlePaddle framework, based on MPC protocols like ABY3. Like other PaddlePaddle operators, in run time, instances of PFM operators are created and run in order by Executor.