/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <limits>

#include "glog/logging.h"  // For VLOG
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/threadpool.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/grpc_client.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/grpc_serde.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/request_handler.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {
namespace distributed {

void GRPCClient::InitImpl() { InitEventLoop(); }

void GRPCClient::InitEventLoop() {
  // start the client process thread
  // TODO(wuyi): can make this in a threadpool
  client_thread_.reset(new std::thread(std::bind(&GRPCClient::Proceed, this)));
}

void GRPCClient::SendComplete() {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(completed_mutex_);
  if (!completed_) {
    for (auto& it : channels_) {
      VLOG(3) << "send complete message to " << it.first;
      this->AsyncSendComplete(it.first);
    }
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(this->Wait(), "internal grpc error");
    completed_ = true;
  }
}

GRPCClient::~GRPCClient() {
  stopped_ = true;
  Wait();
  cq_.Shutdown();
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(chan_mutex_);
    for (auto& it : channels_) {
      it.second.reset();
    }
    channels_.clear();
  }
  client_thread_->join();
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncSendVar(const std::string& ep,
                                      const platform::DeviceContext& ctx,
                                      const framework::Scope& scope,
                                      const std::string& var_name,
                                      int64_t time_out) {
  const platform::DeviceContext* p_ctx = &ctx;
  const std::string ep_val = ep;
  const std::string var_name_val = var_name;
  const framework::Scope* p_scope = &scope;
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep_val);
  SendProcessor* s = new SendProcessor(ch);
  const std::string method = "SendRPC";
  VarHandlePtr h(new VarHandle(ep, method, var_name_val, p_ctx, p_scope));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  framework::AsyncIO([var_name_val, p_scope, p_ctx, s, method, h, this] {
    auto* var = p_scope->FindVar(var_name_val);

    ::grpc::ByteBuffer req;
    SerializeToByteBuffer(var_name_val, var, *p_ctx, &req, "", trainer_id_);

    VLOG(3) << s->GetVarHandlePtr()->String() << " begin";

    // stub context
    s->response_call_back_ = nullptr;

    platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, p_ctx);

    auto call = s->stub_g_.PrepareUnaryCall(
        s->context_.get(), "/sendrecv.SendRecvService/SendVariable", req, &cq_);
    call->StartCall();
    call->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));

    if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
      h->Wait();
    }
  });
  req_count_++;

  return h;
}

void ProcGetResponse(const VarHandle& var_h,
                     const ::grpc::ByteBuffer& ret_msg) {
  framework::Variable* outvar = nullptr;
  // get response's trainer_id is not used
  int trainer_id;
  DeserializeFromByteBuffer(ret_msg, *var_h.ctx(), var_h.scope(), &outvar,
                            &trainer_id);
}

template <typename T>
void RequestToByteBuffer(const T& proto, ::grpc::ByteBuffer* result) {
  ::grpc::Slice slice(proto.ByteSizeLong());
  proto.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(const_cast<uint8_t*>(slice.begin()));
  ::grpc::ByteBuffer tmp(&slice, 1);
  result->Swap(&tmp);
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncGetVar(const std::string& ep,
                                     const platform::DeviceContext& ctx,
                                     const framework::Scope& scope,
                                     const std::string& var_name,
                                     int64_t time_out) {
  const platform::DeviceContext* p_ctx = &ctx;
  const std::string ep_val = ep;
  const std::string var_name_val = var_name;
  const framework::Scope* p_scope = &scope;
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep_val);
  GetProcessor* s = new GetProcessor(ch);
  const std::string method = "GetRPC";
  VarHandlePtr h(new VarHandle(ep, method, var_name_val, p_ctx, p_scope));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  framework::AsyncIO([var_name_val, s, method, p_ctx, h, this] {
    // prepare input
    sendrecv::VariableMessage req;
    req.set_varname(var_name_val);
    req.set_trainer_id(trainer_id_);
    ::grpc::ByteBuffer buf;
    RequestToByteBuffer<sendrecv::VariableMessage>(req, &buf);

    VLOG(3) << s->GetVarHandlePtr()->String() << " begin";

    // stub context
    s->response_call_back_ = ProcGetResponse;

    platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, p_ctx);

    auto call = s->stub_g_.PrepareUnaryCall(
        s->context_.get(), "/sendrecv.SendRecvService/GetVariable", buf, &cq_);
    call->StartCall();
    call->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));

    if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
      h->Wait();
    }
  });

  req_count_++;

  return h;
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncPrefetchVar(const std::string& ep,
                                          const platform::DeviceContext& ctx,
                                          const framework::Scope& scope,
                                          const std::string& in_var_name,
                                          const std::string& out_var_name,
                                          int64_t time_out) {
  const platform::DeviceContext* p_ctx = &ctx;
  const std::string ep_val = ep;
  const std::string in_var_name_val = in_var_name;
  const std::string out_var_name_val = out_var_name;
  const framework::Scope* p_scope = &scope;
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep_val);
  GetProcessor* s = new GetProcessor(ch);

  const std::string method = "PrefetchRPC";

  VarHandlePtr h(new VarHandle(ep, method, out_var_name_val, p_ctx, p_scope));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  framework::AsyncIO([in_var_name_val, out_var_name_val, ep_val, p_scope, p_ctx,
                      s, method, h, this] {
    auto* var = p_scope->FindVar(in_var_name_val);

    ::grpc::ByteBuffer req;
    SerializeToByteBuffer(in_var_name_val, var, *p_ctx, &req, out_var_name_val);

    VLOG(3) << s->GetVarHandlePtr()->String() << " begin";

    // stub context
    s->response_call_back_ = ProcGetResponse;

    platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, p_ctx);

    auto call = s->stub_g_.PrepareUnaryCall(
        s->context_.get(), "/sendrecv.SendRecvService/PrefetchVariable", req,
        &cq_);
    call->StartCall();
    call->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, static_cast<void*>(s));

    if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
      h->Wait();
    }
  });

  req_count_++;
  return h;
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncSendBatchBarrier(const std::string& ep,
                                               int64_t time_out) {
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep);

  BatchBarrierProcessor* s = new BatchBarrierProcessor(ch);
  const std::string method = "BatchBarrierRPC";
  VarHandlePtr h(
      new VarHandle(ep, method, BATCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE, nullptr, nullptr));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  sendrecv::VariableMessage req;
  req.set_varname(BATCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE);

  platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, nullptr);

  auto rpc = s->stub_->AsyncSendVariable(s->context_.get(), req, &cq_);
  rpc->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));
  req_count_++;

  if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
    h->Wait();
  }

  return h;
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncSendFetchBarrier(const std::string& ep,
                                               int64_t time_out) {
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep);
  FetchBarrierProcessor* s = new FetchBarrierProcessor(ch);
  const std::string method = "FetchBarrierRPC";
  VarHandlePtr h(
      new VarHandle(ep, method, FETCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE, nullptr, nullptr));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  sendrecv::VariableMessage req;
  req.set_varname(FETCH_BARRIER_MESSAGE);

  platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, nullptr);

  auto rpc = s->stub_->AsyncGetVariable(s->context_.get(), req, &cq_);
  rpc->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));
  req_count_++;

  if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
    h->Wait();
  }

  return h;
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncSendComplete(const std::string& ep,
                                           int64_t time_out) {
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep);

  BatchBarrierProcessor* s = new BatchBarrierProcessor(ch);
  const std::string method = "SendCompleteRPC";
  VarHandlePtr h(new VarHandle(ep, method, COMPLETE_MESSAGE, nullptr, nullptr));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  sendrecv::VariableMessage req;
  req.set_varname(COMPLETE_MESSAGE);

  platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, nullptr);

  auto rpc = s->stub_->AsyncSendVariable(s->context_.get(), req, &cq_);
  rpc->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));
  req_count_++;

  if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
    h->Wait();
  }

  return h;
}

VarHandlePtr GRPCClient::AsyncCheckpointNotify(const std::string& ep,
                                               const std::string& dir,
                                               int64_t time_out) {
  const auto ch = GetChannel(ep);

  CheckpointNotifyProcessor* s = new CheckpointNotifyProcessor(ch);

  const std::string method = "CheckPointNotifyRPC";

  VarHandlePtr h(
      new VarHandle(ep, method, CHECKPOINT_SAVE_MESSAGE, nullptr, nullptr));
  s->Prepare(h, time_out);

  sendrecv::VariableMessage req;
  req.set_varname(CHECKPOINT_SAVE_MESSAGE);
  req.set_out_varname(dir);

  platform::RecordRPCEvent record_event(method, nullptr);

  auto rpc = s->stub_->AsyncCheckpointNotify(s->context_.get(), req, &cq_);
  rpc->Finish(&s->reply_, &s->status_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(s));
  req_count_++;

  if (UNLIKELY(platform::IsProfileEnabled())) {
    h->Wait();
  }

  return h;
}

bool GRPCClient::Wait() {
  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(sync_mutex_);
  sync_cond_.wait(lk, [this] { return (req_count_ == 0 || ok_ == false); });
  return ok_;
}

void GRPCClient::Proceed() {
  void* tag = nullptr;
  bool ok = false;

  VLOG(3) << "GRPCClient Proceed begin";
  while (!stopped_ && cq_.Next(&tag, &ok)) {
    BaseProcessor* c = static_cast<BaseProcessor*>(tag);
    GPR_ASSERT(ok);
    PADDLE_ENFORCE(c);

    if (c->status_.ok()) {
      VLOG(3) << c->GetVarHandlePtr()->String() << " process";
      c->Process();
    } else if (c->status_.error_code() == grpc::StatusCode::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
      // FIXME(gongwb): parse error_details?
      LOG(ERROR) << c->GetVarHandlePtr()->String()
                 << " meets grpc error, error_code:" << c->status_.error_code()
                 << " error_message:" << c->status_.error_message()
                 << " error_details:" << c->status_.error_details();
      {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(sync_mutex_);
        ok_ = false;
      }
      c->Finish(false);
    } else {
      LOG(FATAL) << c->GetVarHandlePtr()->String()
                 << " meets grpc error, error_code:" << c->status_.error_code()
                 << " error_message:" << c->status_.error_message()
                 << " error_details:" << c->status_.error_details();

      c->Finish(false);
    }

    bool notify = false;
    {
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(sync_mutex_);
      req_count_--;
      notify = (req_count_ <= 0 || !c->status_.ok());
    }

    delete c;

    if (notify) {
      sync_cond_.notify_all();
    }
  }
  VLOG(3) << "GRPCClient Proceed end";
}

std::shared_ptr<grpc::Channel> GRPCClient::GetChannel(const std::string& ep) {
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(chan_mutex_);
  auto it = channels_.find(ep);
  if (it != channels_.end()) {
    return it->second;
  }

  // Channel configurations:
  grpc::ChannelArguments args;
  args.SetInt(GRPC_ARG_MAX_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS, 2000);
  args.SetCompressionAlgorithm(GRPC_COMPRESS_NONE);
  args.SetMaxSendMessageSize(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());
  args.SetMaxReceiveMessageSize(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());

  auto ch =
      grpc::CreateCustomChannel(ep, grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials(), args);
  channels_[ep] = ch;
  return ch;
}

}  // namespace distributed
}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle