2. Add check grad test

feature/parallel_gpu

* "init use all default devices"

* "fix init test"

Added backward.calc_gradient to backpropagate gradient from given targets to inputs.

* test dist word2vec

* multiple trainers work

* Add Seq2BatchFunctor, which will be used in WarpCTCOp.

* Implement WrapCTCFunctor and WrapCTCKernel.

* Add unittest of warpctc_op.

* Modify the check_output inferface in python unittest framework to allow check a subset of outputs.

* Use absolute offset lod in warpctc_op and related functors.

* Refine the comments of warpctc_op.

* The new python unittest supports checking a subset of the outputs, so revoke the previous change.

* Rename the transform from LoDTensor to Tensor with shape [max_sequence_length, num_sequences, sequence_width] to PaddingSequenceFunctor.

* Update to the newest codes.

* Rename the PaddingSequenceFunctor to PaddingLoDTensorFunctor and remove the computation of dimensions out of the functos.

* add rename guard

* add device_data_transform

* add device_data_transform_test

* modify GetExpectedKernelType

* update operator.run

* support test test_label_semantic_roles

* optimize code

* optimize code

* rename GetActualKernelType to GetExpectedKernelType

* fix chunk_eval_op and device_data_transform_test

* add is_same_place to place

* optimize code, refine rename_guard

* refine rename guard, add GetKernelTypeForVar

* optimize code

* add some log

* rename guard

* use sub scope to create var

* fix compile

* add IsInitialized for Tensor

* add VarIsTensor

* fix op_registry_test

* test

* tmp disable priority

* restore switch_kernel.md

* code clean

* "add c++ side kernel selection"

* "add multiple kernel op test"

* "kernel selection only support cudnn"

* "better formatter"

* "small fix with UseCPU"

* "depends on change interface Get(Place, Library)"

* "fix CI"

* "fix python cudnn test"

* "leave the register cudnn op to another PR"

* "fix CI"

* "use all kernel by default"

* "fix CI"

* Add squared error layers doc

* Add doc for gru_unit

* Remove cdot which isn't supported

* Update layers.rst

* Update layers.rst (minor)

x_num_col_dims => num_flatten_dims

* "remove cudnndevicecontext"

* "remove unused init code"

* "fix hash functions"