diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer_tester.cc b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer_tester.cc
index 48fc5dda2a5bfa24d679d4bf655e580dafc614b3..84a0c3374c66f85313828332099cb372e14c7c83 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer_tester.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer_tester.cc
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ TEST(Analyzer, analysis_without_tensorrt) {
   Argument argument;
   argument.SetModelDir(FLAGS_inference_model_dir);
   argument.SetIrAnalysisPasses({"infer_clean_graph_pass"});
+  argument.SetUseGPU(false);
 
   Analyzer analyser;
   analyser.Run(&argument);
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ TEST(Analyzer, analysis_with_tensorrt) {
   argument.SetTensorRtWorkspaceSize(1 << 20);
   argument.SetModelDir(FLAGS_inference_model_dir);
   argument.SetIrAnalysisPasses({"infer_clean_graph_pass"});
+  argument.SetUseGPU(false);
 
   Analyzer analyser;
   analyser.Run(&argument);
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/ir_graph_build_pass.h b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/ir_graph_build_pass.h
index b0a0b8b75eed4af82dd60c0e8af2b5e2648d40e1..271e64fce579bc9001b1dd632576571cec949752 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/ir_graph_build_pass.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/passes/ir_graph_build_pass.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analysis_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/place.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace inference {
@@ -34,11 +35,10 @@ class IrGraphBuildPass : public AnalysisPass {
  private:
   std::unique_ptr<framework::ProgramDesc> LoadModel(
       const std::string &path, framework::Scope *scope,
-      const boost::variant<CUDAPlace, CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace> &place);
+      const platform::Place &place);
   std::unique_ptr<framework::ProgramDesc> LoadModel(
       const std::string &program_path, const std::string &params_path,
-      framework::Scope *scope,
-      const boost::variant<CUDAPlace, CPUPlace, CUDAPinnedPlace> &place);
+      framework::Scope *scope, const platform::Place &place);
 
   std::string model_binary_str_;
 };
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt
index 82f74a269a5915dfa1d97a28f5ae15a12ea0b154..2dc426033bced031f7c6beef69a8c702317bc4d7 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@ endif()
 cc_library(reset_tensor_array SRCS details/reset_tensor_array.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope)
 cc_library(analysis_config SRCS analysis_config.cc DEPS lod_tensor paddle_pass_builder)
 cc_library(paddle_pass_builder SRCS paddle_pass_builder.cc)
-cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope paddle_pass_builder reset_tensor_array analysis_config analysis_config paddle_pass_builder)
 cc_library(analysis_predictor SRCS analysis_predictor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api analysis naive_executor zero_copy_tensor reset_tensor_array analysis_config paddle_pass_builder)
-cc_library(zero_copy_tensor SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)
-cc_library(zero_copy_tensor_dummy SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor_dummy.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)
-
+cc_library(zero_copy_tensor SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor.cc DEPS scope lod_tensor enforce)
+cc_library(zero_copy_tensor_dummy SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor_dummy.cc)
+cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope paddle_pass_builder reset_tensor_array analysis_config analysis_config paddle_pass_builder DEPS zero_copy_tensor)
 
 cc_test(test_paddle_inference_api
         SRCS api_tester.cc