提交 dfc27aaa 编写于 作者: Y yangyaming

fix document formation bugs.

上级 f3eb9cb3
...@@ -350,20 +350,23 @@ def chunk_evaluator( ...@@ -350,20 +350,23 @@ def chunk_evaluator(
sequence. It calculates precision, recall and F1 scores for the chunk detection. sequence. It calculates precision, recall and F1 scores for the chunk detection.
To use chunk evaluator, several concepts need to be clarified firstly. To use chunk evaluator, several concepts need to be clarified firstly.
Chunk type is the type of the whole chunk and a chunk consists of one or several words. (For example in NER, ORG for organization name, PER for person name etc.)
Tag indicates the position of a word in a chunk. (B for begin, I for inside, E for end, S for single) * **Chunk type** is the type of the whole chunk and a chunk consists of one or several words. (For example in NER, ORG for organization name, PER for person name etc.)
* **Tag type** indicates the position of a word in a chunk. (B for begin, I for inside, E for end, S for single)
We can name a label by combining tag type and chunk type. (ie. B-ORG for begining of an organization name) We can name a label by combining tag type and chunk type. (ie. B-ORG for begining of an organization name)
The construction of label dict should obey the following rules: The construction of label dictionary should obey the following rules:
(1) Use one of the listed labelling schemes. These schemes differ in ways indicating chunk boundry.
- Use one of the listed labelling schemes. These schemes differ in ways indicating chunk boundry.
.. code-block:: text
.. code-block:: python
Scheme Description Scheme Description
plain Use the same label for the whole chunk. plain Use the same label for the whole chunk.
IOB Two labels for chunk type X, B-X for chunk begining and I-X for chunk inside. IOB Two labels for chunk type X, B-X for chunk begining and I-X for chunk inside.
IOE Two labels for chunk type X, E-X for chunk ending and I-X for chunk inside. IOE Two labels for chunk type X, E-X for chunk ending and I-X for chunk inside.
IOBES Four labels for chunk type X, B-X for chunk begining, I-X for chunk inside, E-X for chunk end and S-X for single word chunk. IOBES Four labels for chunk type X, B-X for chunk begining, I-X for chunk inside, E-X for chunk end and S-X for single word chunk.
.. code-block:: python
To make it clear, let's illustrate by an NER example. To make it clear, let's illustrate by an NER example.
Assuming that there are three named entity types including ORG, PER and LOC which are called 'chunk type' here, Assuming that there are three named entity types including ORG, PER and LOC which are called 'chunk type' here,
...@@ -372,29 +375,30 @@ def chunk_evaluator( ...@@ -372,29 +375,30 @@ def chunk_evaluator(
Prefixes which are called 'tag type' here are added to chunk types and there are two tag types including B and I. Prefixes which are called 'tag type' here are added to chunk types and there are two tag types including B and I.
Of course, the training data should be labeled accordingly. Of course, the training data should be labeled accordingly.
(2) Mapping is done correctly by the listed equations and assigning protocol. - Mapping is done correctly by the listed equations and assigning protocol.
The following table are equations to extract tag type and chunk type from a label. The following table are equations to extract tag type and chunk type from a label.
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: text
tagType = label % numTagType tagType = label % numTagType
chunkType = label / numTagType chunkType = label / numTagType
otherChunkType = numChunkTypes otherChunkType = numChunkTypes
.. code-block:: python
The following table shows the mapping rule between tagType and tag type in each scheme. The following table shows the mapping rule between tagType and tag type in each scheme.
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: text
Scheme Begin Inside End Single Scheme Begin Inside End Single
plain 0 - - - plain 0 - - -
IOB 0 1 - - IOB 0 1 - -
IOE - 0 1 - IOE - 0 1 -
IOBES 0 1 2 3 IOBES 0 1 2 3
.. code-block:: python
Continue the NER example, and the label dict should look like this to satify above equations: Continue the NER example, and the label dict should look like this to satify above equations:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: text
B-ORG 0 B-ORG 0
I-ORG 1 I-ORG 1
B-PER 2 B-PER 2
...@@ -402,12 +406,11 @@ def chunk_evaluator( ...@@ -402,12 +406,11 @@ def chunk_evaluator(
B-LOC 4 B-LOC 4
I-LOC 5 I-LOC 5
O 6 O 6
.. code-block:: python
In this example, chunkType has three values: 0 for ORG, 1 for PER, 2 for LOC, because the scheme is In this example, chunkType has three values: 0 for ORG, 1 for PER, 2 for LOC, because the scheme is
"IOB" so tagType has two values: 0 for B and 1 for I. "IOB" so tagType has two values: 0 for B and 1 for I.
Here we will use I-LOC to explain the above mapping rules in detail. Here we will use I-LOC to explain the above mapping rules in detail.
For I-LOC, the label id is 5, so we can get tagType=1 and ChunkType=2, which means I-LOC is a part of NER chunk LOC For I-LOC, the label id is 5, so we can get tagType=1 and chunkType=2, which means I-LOC is a part of NER chunk LOC
and the tag is I. and the tag is I.
The simple usage is: The simple usage is:
...@@ -416,7 +419,6 @@ def chunk_evaluator( ...@@ -416,7 +419,6 @@ def chunk_evaluator(
eval = chunk_evaluator(input, label, chunk_scheme, num_chunk_types) eval = chunk_evaluator(input, label, chunk_scheme, num_chunk_types)
.. code-block:: python
:param input: The input layers. :param input: The input layers.
:type input: LayerOutput :type input: LayerOutput
......
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