test=dygraph sync reader from static ppdet (#1084)

sync reader from static ppdet

ppdet/data/reader.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 from __future__ import division
 from __future__ import print_function
 
+import os
 import copy
 import functools
 import collections
@@ -167,6 +168,8 @@ class Reader(object):
             Default True.
         mixup_epoch (int): mixup epoc number. Default is -1, meaning
             not use mixup.
+        cutmix_epoch (int): cutmix epoc number. Default is -1, meaning
+            not use cutmix.
         class_aware_sampling (bool): whether use class-aware sampling or not.
             Default False.
         worker_num (int): number of working threads/processes.
@@ -191,6 +194,7 @@ class Reader(object):
                  drop_last=False,
                  drop_empty=True,
                  mixup_epoch=-1,
+                 cutmix_epoch=-1,
                  class_aware_sampling=False,
                  worker_num=-1,
                  use_process=False,
@@ -241,6 +245,7 @@ class Reader(object):
 
         # sampling
         self._mixup_epoch = mixup_epoch
+        self._cutmix_epoch = cutmix_epoch
         self._class_aware_sampling = class_aware_sampling
 
         self._load_img = False
@@ -253,6 +258,8 @@ class Reader(object):
         self._pos = -1
         self._epoch = -1
 
+        self._curr_iter = 0
+
         # multi-process
         self._worker_num = worker_num
         self._parallel = None
@@ -274,6 +281,11 @@ class Reader(object):
     def reset(self):
         """implementation of Dataset.reset
         """
+        if self._epoch < 0:
+            self._epoch = 0
+        else:
+            self._epoch += 1
+
         self.indexes = [i for i in range(self.size())]
         if self._class_aware_sampling:
             self.indexes = np.random.choice(
@@ -283,17 +295,18 @@ class Reader(object):
                 p=self.img_weights)
 
         if self._shuffle:
+            trainer_id = int(os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID", 0))
+            np.random.seed(self._epoch + trainer_id)
             np.random.shuffle(self.indexes)
 
         if self._mixup_epoch > 0 and len(self.indexes) < 2:
             logger.debug("Disable mixup for dataset samples "
                          "less than 2 samples")
             self._mixup_epoch = -1
-
-        if self._epoch < 0:
-            self._epoch = 0
-        else:
-            self._epoch += 1
+        if self._cutmix_epoch > 0 and len(self.indexes) < 2:
+            logger.info("Disable cutmix for dataset samples "
+                        "less than 2 samples")
+            self._cutmix_epoch = -1
 
         self._pos = 0
 
@@ -306,6 +319,7 @@ class Reader(object):
         if self.drained():
             raise StopIteration
         batch = self._load_batch()
+        self._curr_iter += 1
         if self._drop_last and len(batch) < self._batch_size:
             raise StopIteration
         if self._worker_num > -1:
@@ -321,6 +335,7 @@ class Reader(object):
                 break
             pos = self.indexes[self._pos]
             sample = copy.deepcopy(self._roidbs[pos])
+            sample["curr_iter"] = self._curr_iter
             self._pos += 1
 
             if self._drop_empty and self._fields and 'gt_mask' in self._fields:
@@ -343,9 +358,18 @@ class Reader(object):
                 mix_idx = np.random.randint(1, num)
                 mix_idx = self.indexes[(mix_idx + self._pos - 1) % num]
                 sample['mixup'] = copy.deepcopy(self._roidbs[mix_idx])
+                sample['mixup']["curr_iter"] = self._curr_iter
                 if self._load_img:
                     sample['mixup']['image'] = self._load_image(sample['mixup'][
                         'im_file'])
+            if self._epoch < self._cutmix_epoch:
+                num = len(self.indexes)
+                mix_idx = np.random.randint(1, num)
+                sample['cutmix'] = copy.deepcopy(self._roidbs[mix_idx])
+                sample['cutmix']["curr_iter"] = self._curr_iter
+                if self._load_img:
+                    sample['cutmix']['image'] = self._load_image(sample[
+                        'cutmix']['im_file'])
 
             batch.append(sample)
             bs += 1

ppdet/data/source/widerface.py

@@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ class WIDERFaceDataSet(DataSet):
                  image_dir=None,
                  anno_path=None,
                  sample_num=-1,
-                 with_background=True):
+                 with_background=True,
+                 with_lmk=False):
         super(WIDERFaceDataSet, self).__init__(
             image_dir=image_dir,
             anno_path=anno_path,
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ class WIDERFaceDataSet(DataSet):
         self.with_background = with_background
         self.roidbs = None
         self.cname2cid = None
+        self.with_lmk = with_lmk
 
     def load_roidb_and_cname2cid(self):
         anno_path = os.path.join(self.dataset_dir, self.anno_path)
@@ -62,33 +64,23 @@ class WIDERFaceDataSet(DataSet):
 
         records = []
         ct = 0
-        file_lists = _load_file_list(txt_file)
+        file_lists = self._load_file_list(txt_file)
         cname2cid = widerface_label(self.with_background)
 
         for item in file_lists:
             im_fname = item[0]
             im_id = np.array([ct])
-            gt_bbox = np.zeros((len(item) - 2, 4), dtype=np.float32)
-            gt_class = np.ones((len(item) - 2, 1), dtype=np.int32)
+            gt_bbox = np.zeros((len(item) - 1, 4), dtype=np.float32)
+            gt_class = np.ones((len(item) - 1, 1), dtype=np.int32)
+            gt_lmk_labels = np.zeros((len(item) - 1, 10), dtype=np.float32)
+            lmk_ignore_flag = np.zeros((len(item) - 1, 1), dtype=np.int32)
             for index_box in range(len(item)):
-                if index_box >= 2:
-                    temp_info_box = item[index_box].split(' ')
-                    xmin = float(temp_info_box[0])
-                    ymin = float(temp_info_box[1])
-                    w = float(temp_info_box[2])
-                    h = float(temp_info_box[3])
-                    # Filter out wrong labels
-                    if w < 0 or h < 0:
-                        logger.warn('Illegal box with w: {}, h: {} in '
-                                    'img: {}, and it will be ignored'.format(
-                                        w, h, im_fname))
-                        continue
-                    xmin = max(0, xmin)
-                    ymin = max(0, ymin)
-                    xmax = xmin + w
-                    ymax = ymin + h
-                    gt_bbox[index_box - 2] = [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
-
+                if index_box < 1:
+                    continue
+                gt_bbox[index_box - 1] = item[index_box][0]
+                if self.with_lmk:
+                    gt_lmk_labels[index_box - 1] = item[index_box][1]
+                    lmk_ignore_flag[index_box - 1] = item[index_box][2]
             im_fname = os.path.join(image_dir,
                                     im_fname) if image_dir else im_fname
             widerface_rec = {
@@ -97,7 +89,10 @@ class WIDERFaceDataSet(DataSet):
                 'gt_bbox': gt_bbox,
                 'gt_class': gt_class,
             }
-            # logger.debug
+            if self.with_lmk:
+                widerface_rec['gt_keypoint'] = gt_lmk_labels
+                widerface_rec['keypoint_ignore'] = lmk_ignore_flag
+
             if len(item) != 0:
                 records.append(widerface_rec)
 
@@ -108,34 +103,64 @@ class WIDERFaceDataSet(DataSet):
         logger.debug('{} samples in file {}'.format(ct, anno_path))
         self.roidbs, self.cname2cid = records, cname2cid
 
-
-def _load_file_list(input_txt):
-    with open(input_txt, 'r') as f_dir:
-        lines_input_txt = f_dir.readlines()
-
-    file_dict = {}
-    num_class = 0
-    for i in range(len(lines_input_txt)):
-        line_txt = lines_input_txt[i].strip('\n\t\r')
-        if '.jpg' in line_txt:
-            if i != 0:
-                num_class += 1
-            file_dict[num_class] = []
-            file_dict[num_class].append(line_txt)
-        if '.jpg' not in line_txt:
-            if len(line_txt) > 6:
-                split_str = line_txt.split(' ')
-                x1_min = float(split_str[0])
-                y1_min = float(split_str[1])
-                x2_max = float(split_str[2])
-                y2_max = float(split_str[3])
-                line_txt = str(x1_min) + ' ' + str(y1_min) + ' ' + str(
-                    x2_max) + ' ' + str(y2_max)
+    def _load_file_list(self, input_txt):
+        with open(input_txt, 'r') as f_dir:
+            lines_input_txt = f_dir.readlines()
+
+        file_dict = {}
+        num_class = 0
+        for i in range(len(lines_input_txt)):
+            line_txt = lines_input_txt[i].strip('\n\t\r')
+            if '.jpg' in line_txt:
+                if i != 0:
+                    num_class += 1
+                file_dict[num_class] = []
                 file_dict[num_class].append(line_txt)
-            else:
-                file_dict[num_class].append(line_txt)
-
-    return list(file_dict.values())
+            if '.jpg' not in line_txt:
+                if len(line_txt) <= 6:
+                    continue
+                result_boxs = []
+                split_str = line_txt.split(' ')
+                xmin = float(split_str[0])
+                ymin = float(split_str[1])
+                w = float(split_str[2])
+                h = float(split_str[3])
+                # Filter out wrong labels
+                if w < 0 or h < 0:
+                    logger.warn('Illegal box with w: {}, h: {} in '
+                                'img: {}, and it will be ignored'.format(
+                                    w, h, file_dict[num_class][0]))
+                    continue
+                xmin = max(0, xmin)
+                ymin = max(0, ymin)
+                xmax = xmin + w
+                ymax = ymin + h
+                gt_bbox = [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax]
+                result_boxs.append(gt_bbox)
+                if self.with_lmk:
+                    assert len(split_str) > 18, 'When `with_lmk=True`, the number' \
+                            'of characters per line in the annotation file should' \
+                            'exceed 18.'
+                    lmk0_x = float(split_str[5])
+                    lmk0_y = float(split_str[6])
+                    lmk1_x = float(split_str[8])
+                    lmk1_y = float(split_str[9])
+                    lmk2_x = float(split_str[11])
+                    lmk2_y = float(split_str[12])
+                    lmk3_x = float(split_str[14])
+                    lmk3_y = float(split_str[15])
+                    lmk4_x = float(split_str[17])
+                    lmk4_y = float(split_str[18])
+                    lmk_ignore_flag = 0 if lmk0_x == -1 else 1
+                    gt_lmk_label = [
+                        lmk0_x, lmk0_y, lmk1_x, lmk1_y, lmk2_x, lmk2_y, lmk3_x,
+                        lmk3_y, lmk4_x, lmk4_y
+                    ]
+                    result_boxs.append(gt_lmk_label)
+                    result_boxs.append(lmk_ignore_flag)
+                file_dict[num_class].append(result_boxs)
+
+        return list(file_dict.values())
 
 
 def widerface_label(with_background=True):

ppdet/data/transform/batch_operators.py

@@ -26,13 +26,17 @@ import cv2
 import numpy as np
 
 from .operators import register_op, BaseOperator
-from .op_helper import jaccard_overlap
+from .op_helper import jaccard_overlap, gaussian2D
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 __all__ = [
-    'PadBatch', 'RandomShape', 'PadMultiScaleTest', 'Gt2YoloTarget',
-    'Gt2FCOSTarget'
+    'PadBatch',
+    'RandomShape',
+    'PadMultiScaleTest',
+    'Gt2YoloTarget',
+    'Gt2FCOSTarget',
+    'Gt2TTFTarget',
 ]
 
 
@@ -41,17 +45,15 @@ class PadBatch(BaseOperator):
     """
     Pad a batch of samples so they can be divisible by a stride.
     The layout of each image should be 'CHW'.
-
     Args:
         pad_to_stride (int): If `pad_to_stride > 0`, pad zeros to ensure
             height and width is divisible by `pad_to_stride`.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, pad_to_stride=0, use_padded_im_info=True, pad_gt=False):
+    def __init__(self, pad_to_stride=0, use_padded_im_info=True):
         super(PadBatch, self).__init__()
         self.pad_to_stride = pad_to_stride
         self.use_padded_im_info = use_padded_im_info
-        self.pad_gt = pad_gt
 
     def __call__(self, samples, context=None):
         """
@@ -61,9 +63,9 @@ class PadBatch(BaseOperator):
         coarsest_stride = self.pad_to_stride
         if coarsest_stride == 0:
             return samples
-
         max_shape = np.array([data['image'].shape for data in samples]).max(
             axis=0)
+
         if coarsest_stride > 0:
             max_shape[1] = int(
                 np.ceil(max_shape[1] / coarsest_stride) * coarsest_stride)
@@ -80,52 +82,6 @@ class PadBatch(BaseOperator):
             data['image'] = padding_im
             if self.use_padded_im_info:
                 data['im_info'][:2] = max_shape[1:3]
-
-        if self.pad_gt:
-            gt_num = []
-            if data['gt_poly'] is not None and len(data['gt_poly']) > 0:
-                pad_mask = True
-            else:
-                pad_mask = False
-
-            if pad_mask:
-                poly_num = []
-                poly_part_num = []
-                point_num = []
-            for data in samples:
-                gt_num.append(data['gt_bbox'].shape[0])
-                if pad_mask:
-                    poly_num.append(len(data['gt_poly']))
-                    for poly in data['gt_poly']:
-                        poly_part_num.append(int(len(poly)))
-                        for p_p in poly:
-                            point_num.append(int(len(p_p) / 2))
-            gt_num_max = max(gt_num)
-            gt_box_data = np.zeros([gt_num_max, 4])
-            gt_class_data = np.zeros([gt_num_max])
-            is_crowd_data = np.ones([gt_num_max])
-
-            if pad_mask:
-                poly_num_max = max(poly_num)
-                poly_part_num_max = max(poly_part_num)
-                point_num_max = max(point_num)
-                gt_masks_data = -np.ones(
-                    [poly_num_max, poly_part_num_max, point_num_max, 2])
-
-            for i, data in enumerate(samples):
-                gt_num = data['gt_bbox'].shape[0]
-                gt_box_data[0:gt_num, :] = data['gt_bbox']
-                gt_class_data[0:gt_num] = np.squeeze(data['gt_class'])
-                is_crowd_data[0:gt_num] = np.squeeze(data['is_crowd'])
-                if pad_mask:
-                    for j, poly in enumerate(data['gt_poly']):
-                        for k, p_p in enumerate(poly):
-                            pp_np = np.array(p_p).reshape(-1, 2)
-                            gt_masks_data[j, k, :pp_np.shape[0], :] = pp_np
-                    data['gt_poly'] = gt_masks_data
-                data['gt_bbox'] = gt_box_data
-                data['gt_class'] = gt_class_data
-                data['is_crowd_data'] = is_crowd_data
         return samples
 
 
@@ -136,13 +92,12 @@ class RandomShape(BaseOperator):
     select one an interpolation algorithm [cv2.INTER_NEAREST, cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
     cv2.INTER_AREA, cv2.INTER_CUBIC, cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4]. If random_inter is
     False, use cv2.INTER_NEAREST.
-
     Args:
         sizes (list): list of int, random choose a size from these
         random_inter (bool): whether to randomly interpolation, defalut true.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, sizes=[], random_inter=False):
+    def __init__(self, sizes=[], random_inter=False, resize_box=False):
         super(RandomShape, self).__init__()
         self.sizes = sizes
         self.random_inter = random_inter
@@ -153,6 +108,7 @@ class RandomShape(BaseOperator):
             cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
             cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4,
         ] if random_inter else []
+        self.resize_box = resize_box
 
     def __call__(self, samples, context=None):
         shape = np.random.choice(self.sizes)
@@ -166,6 +122,12 @@ class RandomShape(BaseOperator):
             im = cv2.resize(
                 im, None, None, fx=scale_x, fy=scale_y, interpolation=method)
             samples[i]['image'] = im
+            if self.resize_box and 'gt_bbox' in samples[i] and len(samples[0][
+                    'gt_bbox']) > 0:
+                scale_array = np.array([scale_x, scale_y] * 2, dtype=np.float32)
+                samples[i]['gt_bbox'] = np.clip(samples[i]['gt_bbox'] *
+                                                scale_array, 0,
+                                                float(shape) - 1)
         return samples
 
 
@@ -525,3 +487,99 @@ class Gt2FCOSTarget(BaseOperator):
                 sample['centerness{}'.format(lvl)] = np.reshape(
                     ctn_targets_by_level[lvl], newshape=[grid_h, grid_w, 1])
         return samples
+
+
+@register_op
+class Gt2TTFTarget(BaseOperator):
+    """
+    Gt2TTFTarget
+    Generate TTFNet targets by ground truth data
+    
+    Args:
+        num_classes(int): the number of classes.
+        down_ratio(int): the down ratio from images to heatmap, 4 by default.
+        alpha(float): the alpha parameter to generate gaussian target.
+            0.54 by default.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, num_classes, down_ratio=4, alpha=0.54):
+        super(Gt2TTFTarget, self).__init__()
+        self.down_ratio = down_ratio
+        self.num_classes = num_classes
+        self.alpha = alpha
+
+    def __call__(self, samples, context=None):
+        output_size = samples[0]['image'].shape[1]
+        feat_size = output_size // self.down_ratio
+        for sample in samples:
+            heatmap = np.zeros(
+                (self.num_classes, feat_size, feat_size), dtype='float32')
+            box_target = np.ones(
+                (4, feat_size, feat_size), dtype='float32') * -1
+            reg_weight = np.zeros((1, feat_size, feat_size), dtype='float32')
+
+            gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
+            gt_class = sample['gt_class']
+
+            bbox_w = gt_bbox[:, 2] - gt_bbox[:, 0] + 1
+            bbox_h = gt_bbox[:, 3] - gt_bbox[:, 1] + 1
+            area = bbox_w * bbox_h
+            boxes_areas_log = np.log(area)
+            boxes_ind = np.argsort(boxes_areas_log, axis=0)[::-1]
+            boxes_area_topk_log = boxes_areas_log[boxes_ind]
+            gt_bbox = gt_bbox[boxes_ind]
+            gt_class = gt_class[boxes_ind]
+
+            feat_gt_bbox = gt_bbox / self.down_ratio
+            feat_gt_bbox = np.clip(feat_gt_bbox, 0, feat_size - 1)
+            feat_hs, feat_ws = (feat_gt_bbox[:, 3] - feat_gt_bbox[:, 1],
+                                feat_gt_bbox[:, 2] - feat_gt_bbox[:, 0])
+
+            ct_inds = np.stack(
+                [(gt_bbox[:, 0] + gt_bbox[:, 2]) / 2,
+                 (gt_bbox[:, 1] + gt_bbox[:, 3]) / 2],
+                axis=1) / self.down_ratio
+
+            h_radiuses_alpha = (feat_hs / 2. * self.alpha).astype('int32')
+            w_radiuses_alpha = (feat_ws / 2. * self.alpha).astype('int32')
+
+            for k in range(len(gt_bbox)):
+                cls_id = gt_class[k]
+                fake_heatmap = np.zeros((feat_size, feat_size), dtype='float32')
+                self.draw_truncate_gaussian(fake_heatmap, ct_inds[k],
+                                            h_radiuses_alpha[k],
+                                            w_radiuses_alpha[k])
+
+                heatmap[cls_id] = np.maximum(heatmap[cls_id], fake_heatmap)
+                box_target_inds = fake_heatmap > 0
+                box_target[:, box_target_inds] = gt_bbox[k][:, None]
+
+                local_heatmap = fake_heatmap[box_target_inds]
+                ct_div = np.sum(local_heatmap)
+                local_heatmap *= boxes_area_topk_log[k]
+                reg_weight[0, box_target_inds] = local_heatmap / ct_div
+            sample['ttf_heatmap'] = heatmap
+            sample['ttf_box_target'] = box_target
+            sample['ttf_reg_weight'] = reg_weight
+        return samples
+
+    def draw_truncate_gaussian(self, heatmap, center, h_radius, w_radius):
+        h, w = 2 * h_radius + 1, 2 * w_radius + 1
+        sigma_x = w / 6
+        sigma_y = h / 6
+        gaussian = gaussian2D((h, w), sigma_x, sigma_y)
+
+        x, y = int(center[0]), int(center[1])
+
+        height, width = heatmap.shape[0:2]
+
+        left, right = min(x, w_radius), min(width - x, w_radius + 1)
+        top, bottom = min(y, h_radius), min(height - y, h_radius + 1)
+
+        masked_heatmap = heatmap[y - top:y + bottom, x - left:x + right]
+        masked_gaussian = gaussian[h_radius - top:h_radius + bottom, w_radius -
+                                   left:w_radius + right]
+        if min(masked_gaussian.shape) > 0 and min(masked_heatmap.shape) > 0:
+            heatmap[y - top:y + bottom, x - left:x + right] = np.maximum(
+                masked_heatmap, masked_gaussian)
+        return heatmap

ppdet/data/transform/gridmask_utils.py

+# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import print_function
+from __future__ import division
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+
+
+class GridMask(object):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 use_h=True,
+                 use_w=True,
+                 rotate=1,
+                 offset=False,
+                 ratio=0.5,
+                 mode=1,
+                 prob=0.7,
+                 upper_iter=360000):
+        super(GridMask, self).__init__()
+        self.use_h = use_h
+        self.use_w = use_w
+        self.rotate = rotate
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.prob = prob
+        self.st_prob = prob
+        self.upper_iter = upper_iter
+
+    def __call__(self, x, curr_iter):
+        self.prob = self.st_prob * min(1, 1.0 * curr_iter / self.upper_iter)
+        if np.random.rand() > self.prob:
+            return x
+        _, h, w = x.shape
+        hh = int(1.5 * h)
+        ww = int(1.5 * w)
+        d = np.random.randint(2, h)
+        self.l = min(max(int(d * self.ratio + 0.5), 1), d - 1)
+        mask = np.ones((hh, ww), np.float32)
+        st_h = np.random.randint(d)
+        st_w = np.random.randint(d)
+        if self.use_h:
+            for i in range(hh // d):
+                s = d * i + st_h
+                t = min(s + self.l, hh)
+                mask[s:t, :] *= 0
+        if self.use_w:
+            for i in range(ww // d):
+                s = d * i + st_w
+                t = min(s + self.l, ww)
+                mask[:, s:t] *= 0
+
+        r = np.random.randint(self.rotate)
+        mask = Image.fromarray(np.uint8(mask))
+        mask = mask.rotate(r)
+        mask = np.asarray(mask)
+        mask = mask[(hh - h) // 2:(hh - h) // 2 + h, (ww - w) // 2:(ww - w) // 2
+                    + w].astype(np.float32)
+
+        if self.mode == 1:
+            mask = 1 - mask
+        mask = np.expand_dims(mask, axis=0)
+        if self.offset:
+            offset = (2 * (np.random.rand(h, w) - 0.5)).astype(np.float32)
+            x = (x * mask + offset * (1 - mask)).astype(x.dtype)
+        else:
+            x = (x * mask).astype(x.dtype)
+
+        return x

ppdet/data/transform/op_helper.py

@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@ def is_overlap(object_bbox, sample_bbox):
         return True
 
 
-def filter_and_process(sample_bbox, bboxes, labels, scores=None):
+def filter_and_process(sample_bbox, bboxes, labels, scores=None,
+                       keypoints=None):
     new_bboxes = []
     new_labels = []
     new_scores = []
+    new_keypoints = []
+    new_kp_ignore = []
     for i in range(len(bboxes)):
         new_bbox = [0, 0, 0, 0]
         obj_bbox = [bboxes[i][0], bboxes[i][1], bboxes[i][2], bboxes[i][3]]
@@ -84,9 +87,24 @@ def filter_and_process(sample_bbox, bboxes, labels, scores=None):
             new_labels.append([labels[i][0]])
             if scores is not None:
                 new_scores.append([scores[i][0]])
+            if keypoints is not None:
+                sample_keypoint = keypoints[0][i]
+                for j in range(len(sample_keypoint)):
+                    kp_len = sample_height if j % 2 else sample_width
+                    sample_coord = sample_bbox[1] if j % 2 else sample_bbox[0]
+                    sample_keypoint[j] = (
+                        sample_keypoint[j] - sample_coord) / kp_len
+                    sample_keypoint[j] = max(min(sample_keypoint[j], 1.0), 0.0)
+                new_keypoints.append(sample_keypoint)
+                new_kp_ignore.append(keypoints[1][i])
+
     bboxes = np.array(new_bboxes)
     labels = np.array(new_labels)
     scores = np.array(new_scores)
+    if keypoints is not None:
+        keypoints = np.array(new_keypoints)
+        new_kp_ignore = np.array(new_kp_ignore)
+        return bboxes, labels, scores, (keypoints, new_kp_ignore)
     return bboxes, labels, scores
 
 
@@ -420,7 +438,8 @@ def gaussian_radius(bbox_size, min_overlap):
 
 def draw_gaussian(heatmap, center, radius, k=1, delte=6):
     diameter = 2 * radius + 1
-    gaussian = gaussian2D((diameter, diameter), sigma=diameter / delte)
+    sigma = diameter / delte
+    gaussian = gaussian2D((diameter, diameter), sigma_x=sigma, sigma_y=sigma)
 
     x, y = center
 
@@ -435,10 +454,11 @@ def draw_gaussian(heatmap, center, radius, k=1, delte=6):
     np.maximum(masked_heatmap, masked_gaussian * k, out=masked_heatmap)
 
 
-def gaussian2D(shape, sigma=1):
+def gaussian2D(shape, sigma_x=1, sigma_y=1):
     m, n = [(ss - 1.) / 2. for ss in shape]
     y, x = np.ogrid[-m:m + 1, -n:n + 1]
 
-    h = np.exp(-(x * x + y * y) / (2 * sigma * sigma))
+    h = np.exp(-(x * x / (2 * sigma_x * sigma_x) + y * y / (2 * sigma_y *
+                                                            sigma_y)))
     h[h < np.finfo(h.dtype).eps * h.max()] = 0
     return h

ppdet/data/transform/operators.py

@@ -32,9 +32,10 @@ import logging
 import random
 import math
 import numpy as np
+import os
 
 import cv2
-from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance
+from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance, ImageDraw
 
 from ppdet.core.workspace import serializable
 from ppdet.modeling.ops import AnchorGrid
@@ -89,21 +90,24 @@ class BaseOperator(object):
 
 @register_op
 class DecodeImage(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, to_rgb=True, with_mixup=False):
+    def __init__(self, to_rgb=True, with_mixup=False, with_cutmix=False):
         """ Transform the image data to numpy format.
-
         Args:
             to_rgb (bool): whether to convert BGR to RGB
             with_mixup (bool): whether or not to mixup image and gt_bbbox/gt_score
+            with_cutmix (bool): whether or not to cutmix image and gt_bbbox/gt_score
         """
 
         super(DecodeImage, self).__init__()
         self.to_rgb = to_rgb
         self.with_mixup = with_mixup
+        self.with_cutmix = with_cutmix
         if not isinstance(self.to_rgb, bool):
             raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
         if not isinstance(self.with_mixup, bool):
             raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
+        if not isinstance(self.with_cutmix, bool):
+            raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
 
     def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
         """ load image if 'im_file' field is not empty but 'image' is"""
@@ -142,6 +146,10 @@ class DecodeImage(BaseOperator):
         # decode mixup image
         if self.with_mixup and 'mixup' in sample:
             self.__call__(sample['mixup'], context)
+        # decode cutmix image
+        if self.with_cutmix and 'cutmix' in sample:
+            self.__call__(sample['cutmix'], context)
+
         return sample
 
 
@@ -156,7 +164,6 @@ class MultiscaleTestResize(BaseOperator):
                  use_flip=True):
         """
         Rescale image to the each size in target size, and capped at max_size.
-
         Args:
             origin_target_size(int): original target size of image's short side.
             origin_max_size(int): original max size of image.
@@ -265,7 +272,6 @@ class ResizeImage(BaseOperator):
         if max_size != 0.
         If target_size is list, selected a scale randomly as the specified
         target size.
-
         Args:
             target_size (int|list): the target size of image's short side,
                 multi-scale training is adopted when type is list.
@@ -392,6 +398,16 @@ class RandomFlipImage(BaseOperator):
                 flipped_segms.append(_flip_rle(segm, height, width))
         return flipped_segms
 
+    def flip_keypoint(self, gt_keypoint, width):
+        for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
+            if i % 2 == 0:
+                old_x = gt_keypoint[:, i].copy()
+                if self.is_normalized:
+                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = 1 - old_x
+                else:
+                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = width - old_x - 1
+        return gt_keypoint
+
     def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
         """Filp the image and bounding box.
         Operators:
@@ -439,12 +455,130 @@ class RandomFlipImage(BaseOperator):
                 if self.is_mask_flip and len(sample['gt_poly']) != 0:
                     sample['gt_poly'] = self.flip_segms(sample['gt_poly'],
                                                         height, width)
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = self.flip_keypoint(
+                        sample['gt_keypoint'], width)
                 sample['flipped'] = True
                 sample['image'] = im
         sample = samples if batch_input else samples[0]
         return sample
 
 
+@register_op
+class RandomErasingImage(BaseOperator):
+    def __init__(self, prob=0.5, sl=0.02, sh=0.4, r1=0.3):
+        """
+        Random Erasing Data Augmentation, see https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04896
+        Args:
+            prob (float): probability to carry out random erasing
+            sl (float): lower limit of the erasing area ratio
+            sh (float): upper limit of the erasing area ratio
+            r1 (float): aspect ratio of the erasing region
+        """
+        super(RandomErasingImage, self).__init__()
+        self.prob = prob
+        self.sl = sl
+        self.sh = sh
+        self.r1 = r1
+
+    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
+        samples = sample
+        batch_input = True
+        if not isinstance(samples, Sequence):
+            batch_input = False
+            samples = [samples]
+        for sample in samples:
+            gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
+            im = sample['image']
+            if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
+                raise TypeError("{}: image is not a numpy array.".format(self))
+            if len(im.shape) != 3:
+                raise ImageError("{}: image is not 3-dimensional.".format(self))
+
+            for idx in range(gt_bbox.shape[0]):
+                if self.prob <= np.random.rand():
+                    continue
+
+                x1, y1, x2, y2 = gt_bbox[idx, :]
+                w_bbox = x2 - x1 + 1
+                h_bbox = y2 - y1 + 1
+                area = w_bbox * h_bbox
+
+                target_area = random.uniform(self.sl, self.sh) * area
+                aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.r1, 1 / self.r1)
+
+                h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
+                w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))
+
+                if w < w_bbox and h < h_bbox:
+                    off_y1 = random.randint(0, int(h_bbox - h))
+                    off_x1 = random.randint(0, int(w_bbox - w))
+                    im[int(y1 + off_y1):int(y1 + off_y1 + h), int(x1 + off_x1):
+                       int(x1 + off_x1 + w), :] = 0
+            sample['image'] = im
+
+        sample = samples if batch_input else samples[0]
+        return sample
+
+
+@register_op
+class GridMaskOp(BaseOperator):
+    def __init__(self,
+                 use_h=True,
+                 use_w=True,
+                 rotate=1,
+                 offset=False,
+                 ratio=0.5,
+                 mode=1,
+                 prob=0.7,
+                 upper_iter=360000):
+        """
+        GridMask Data Augmentation, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04086
+        Args:
+            use_h (bool): whether to mask vertically
+            use_w (boo;): whether to mask horizontally
+            rotate (float): angle for the mask to rotate
+            offset (float): mask offset
+            ratio (float): mask ratio
+            mode (int): gridmask mode
+            prob (float): max probability to carry out gridmask
+            upper_iter (int): suggested to be equal to global max_iter
+        """
+        super(GridMaskOp, self).__init__()
+        self.use_h = use_h
+        self.use_w = use_w
+        self.rotate = rotate
+        self.offset = offset
+        self.ratio = ratio
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.prob = prob
+        self.upper_iter = upper_iter
+
+        from .gridmask_utils import GridMask
+        self.gridmask_op = GridMask(
+            use_h,
+            use_w,
+            rotate=rotate,
+            offset=offset,
+            ratio=ratio,
+            mode=mode,
+            prob=prob,
+            upper_iter=upper_iter)
+
+    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
+        samples = sample
+        batch_input = True
+        if not isinstance(samples, Sequence):
+            batch_input = False
+            samples = [samples]
+        for sample in samples:
+            sample['image'] = self.gridmask_op(sample['image'],
+                                               sample['curr_iter'])
+        if not batch_input:
+            samples = samples[0]
+        return sample
+
+
 @register_op
 class AutoAugmentImage(BaseOperator):
     def __init__(self, is_normalized=False, autoaug_type="v1"):
@@ -733,8 +867,17 @@ class ExpandImage(BaseOperator):
                 im = Image.fromarray(im)
                 expand_im.paste(im, (int(w_off), int(h_off)))
                 expand_im = np.asarray(expand_im)
-                gt_bbox, gt_class, _ = filter_and_process(expand_bbox, gt_bbox,
-                                                          gt_class)
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys(
+                ) and 'keypoint_ignore' in sample.keys():
+                    keypoints = (sample['gt_keypoint'],
+                                 sample['keypoint_ignore'])
+                    gt_bbox, gt_class, _, gt_keypoints = filter_and_process(
+                        expand_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, keypoints=keypoints)
+                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoints[0]
+                    sample['keypoint_ignore'] = gt_keypoints[1]
+                else:
+                    gt_bbox, gt_class, _ = filter_and_process(expand_bbox,
+                                                              gt_bbox, gt_class)
                 sample['image'] = expand_im
                 sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
                 sample['gt_class'] = gt_class
@@ -808,7 +951,7 @@ class CropImage(BaseOperator):
             sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
             sample_bbox = clip_bbox(sample_bbox)
             crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = \
-                filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, gt_score)
+                filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
             if self.avoid_no_bbox:
                 if len(crop_bbox) < 1:
                     continue
@@ -911,8 +1054,16 @@ class CropImageWithDataAchorSampling(BaseOperator):
                 idx = int(np.random.uniform(0, len(sampled_bbox)))
                 sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
 
-                crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
-                    sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, gt_score)
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+                    keypoints = (sample['gt_keypoint'],
+                                 sample['keypoint_ignore'])
+                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, gt_keypoints = \
+                        filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class,
+                                scores=gt_score,
+                                keypoints=keypoints)
+                else:
+                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
+                        sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
                 crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = bbox_area_sampling(
                     crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, self.target_size,
                     self.min_size)
@@ -926,6 +1077,9 @@ class CropImageWithDataAchorSampling(BaseOperator):
                 sample['gt_bbox'] = crop_bbox
                 sample['gt_class'] = crop_class
                 sample['gt_score'] = crop_score
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoints[0]
+                    sample['keypoint_ignore'] = gt_keypoints[1]
                 return sample
             return sample
 
@@ -947,8 +1101,16 @@ class CropImageWithDataAchorSampling(BaseOperator):
                 sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
                 sample_bbox = clip_bbox(sample_bbox)
 
-                crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
-                    sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, gt_score)
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+                    keypoints = (sample['gt_keypoint'],
+                                 sample['keypoint_ignore'])
+                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, gt_keypoints = \
+                        filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class,
+                                scores=gt_score,
+                                keypoints=keypoints)
+                else:
+                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
+                        sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
                 # sampling bbox according the bbox area
                 crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = bbox_area_sampling(
                     crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, self.target_size,
@@ -966,6 +1128,9 @@ class CropImageWithDataAchorSampling(BaseOperator):
                 sample['gt_bbox'] = crop_bbox
                 sample['gt_class'] = crop_class
                 sample['gt_score'] = crop_score
+                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoints[0]
+                    sample['keypoint_ignore'] = gt_keypoints[1]
                 return sample
             return sample
 
@@ -987,6 +1152,17 @@ class NormalizeBox(BaseOperator):
             gt_bbox[i][2] = gt_bbox[i][2] / width
             gt_bbox[i][3] = gt_bbox[i][3] / height
         sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
+
+        if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+            gt_keypoint = sample['gt_keypoint']
+
+            for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
+                if i % 2:
+                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] / height
+                else:
+                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] / width
+            sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoint
+
         return sample
 
 
@@ -998,7 +1174,6 @@ class Permute(BaseOperator):
         Args:
             to_bgr (bool): confirm whether to convert RGB to BGR
             channel_first (bool): confirm whether to change channel
-
         """
         super(Permute, self).__init__()
         self.to_bgr = to_bgr
@@ -1094,6 +1269,84 @@ class MixupImage(BaseOperator):
         return sample
 
 
+@register_op
+class CutmixImage(BaseOperator):
+    def __init__(self, alpha=1.5, beta=1.5):
+        """ 
+        CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Features, see https://https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04899
+        Cutmix image and gt_bbbox/gt_score
+        Args:
+             alpha (float): alpha parameter of beta distribute
+             beta (float): beta parameter of beta distribute
+        """
+        super(CutmixImage, self).__init__()
+        self.alpha = alpha
+        self.beta = beta
+        if self.alpha <= 0.0:
+            raise ValueError("alpha shold be positive in {}".format(self))
+        if self.beta <= 0.0:
+            raise ValueError("beta shold be positive in {}".format(self))
+
+        def _rand_bbox(self, img1, img2, factor):
+            """ _rand_bbox """
+            h = max(img1.shape[0], img2.shape[0])
+            w = max(img1.shape[1], img2.shape[1])
+            cut_rat = np.sqrt(1. - factor)
+
+            cut_w = np.int(w * cut_rat)
+            cut_h = np.int(h * cut_rat)
+
+            # uniform
+            cx = np.random.randint(w)
+            cy = np.random.randint(h)
+
+            bbx1 = np.clip(cx - cut_w // 2, 0, w)
+            bby1 = np.clip(cy - cut_h // 2, 0, h)
+            bbx2 = np.clip(cx + cut_w // 2, 0, w)
+            bby2 = np.clip(cy + cut_h // 2, 0, h)
+
+            img_1 = np.zeros((h, w, img1.shape[2]), 'float32')
+            img_1[:img1.shape[0], :img1.shape[1], :] = \
+                img1.astype('float32')
+            img_2 = np.zeros((h, w, img2.shape[2]), 'float32')
+            img_2[:img2.shape[0], :img2.shape[1], :] = \
+                img2.astype('float32')
+            img_1[bby1:bby2, bbx1:bbx2, :] = img2[bby1:bby2, bbx1:bbx2, :]
+            return img_1
+
+        def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
+            if 'cutmix' not in sample:
+                return sample
+            factor = np.random.beta(self.alpha, self.beta)
+            factor = max(0.0, min(1.0, factor))
+            if factor >= 1.0:
+                sample.pop('cutmix')
+                return sample
+            if factor <= 0.0:
+                return sample['cutmix']
+            img1 = sample['image']
+            img2 = sample['cutmix']['image']
+            img = self._rand_bbox(img1, img2, factor)
+            gt_bbox1 = sample['gt_bbox']
+            gt_bbox2 = sample['cutmix']['gt_bbox']
+            gt_bbox = np.concatenate((gt_bbox1, gt_bbox2), axis=0)
+            gt_class1 = sample['gt_class']
+            gt_class2 = sample['cutmix']['gt_class']
+            gt_class = np.concatenate((gt_class1, gt_class2), axis=0)
+            gt_score1 = sample['gt_score']
+            gt_score2 = sample['cutmix']['gt_score']
+            gt_score = np.concatenate(
+                (gt_score1 * factor, gt_score2 * (1. - factor)), axis=0)
+            sample['image'] = img
+            sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
+            sample['gt_score'] = gt_score
+            sample['gt_class'] = gt_class
+            sample['h'] = img.shape[0]
+            sample['w'] = img.shape[1]
+            sample.pop('cutmix')
+            return sample
+
+
 @register_op
 class RandomInterpImage(BaseOperator):
     def __init__(self, target_size=0, max_size=0):
@@ -1129,7 +1382,6 @@ class RandomInterpImage(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class Resize(BaseOperator):
     """Resize image and bbox.
-
     Args:
         target_dim (int or list): target size, can be a single number or a list
             (for random shape).
@@ -1162,6 +1414,7 @@ class Resize(BaseOperator):
             scale_array = np.array([scale_x, scale_y] * 2, dtype=np.float32)
             sample['gt_bbox'] = np.clip(sample['gt_bbox'] * scale_array, 0,
                                         dim - 1)
+        sample['scale_factor'] = [scale_x, scale_y] * 2
         sample['h'] = resize_h
         sample['w'] = resize_w
 
@@ -1173,7 +1426,6 @@ class Resize(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
     """Random color distortion.
-
     Args:
         hue (list): hue settings.
             in [lower, upper, probability] format.
@@ -1185,6 +1437,8 @@ class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
             in [lower, upper, probability] format.
         random_apply (bool): whether to apply in random (yolo) or fixed (SSD)
             order.
+        hsv_format (bool): whether to convert color from BGR to HSV
+        random_channel (bool): whether to swap channels randomly
     """
 
     def __init__(self,
@@ -1192,13 +1446,17 @@ class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
                  saturation=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
                  contrast=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
                  brightness=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
-                 random_apply=True):
+                 random_apply=True,
+                 hsv_format=False,
+                 random_channel=False):
         super(ColorDistort, self).__init__()
         self.hue = hue
         self.saturation = saturation
         self.contrast = contrast
         self.brightness = brightness
         self.random_apply = random_apply
+        self.hsv_format = hsv_format
+        self.random_channel = random_channel
 
     def apply_hue(self, img):
         low, high, prob = self.hue
@@ -1206,6 +1464,11 @@ class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
             return img
 
         img = img.astype(np.float32)
+        if self.hsv_format:
+            img[..., 0] += random.uniform(low, high)
+            img[..., 0][img[..., 0] > 360] -= 360
+            img[..., 0][img[..., 0] < 0] += 360
+            return img
 
         # XXX works, but result differ from HSV version
         delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
@@ -1225,8 +1488,10 @@ class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
         if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < prob:
             return img
         delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
-
         img = img.astype(np.float32)
+        if self.hsv_format:
+            img[..., 1] *= delta
+            return img
         gray = img * np.array([[[0.299, 0.587, 0.114]]], dtype=np.float32)
         gray = gray.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
         gray *= (1.0 - delta)
@@ -1273,12 +1538,24 @@ class ColorDistort(BaseOperator):
 
         if np.random.randint(0, 2):
             img = self.apply_contrast(img)
+            if self.hsv_format:
+                img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
             img = self.apply_saturation(img)
             img = self.apply_hue(img)
+            if self.hsv_format:
+                img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB)
         else:
+            if self.hsv_format:
+                img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
             img = self.apply_saturation(img)
             img = self.apply_hue(img)
+            if self.hsv_format:
+                img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB)
             img = self.apply_contrast(img)
+
+        if self.random_channel:
+            if np.random.randint(0, 2):
+                img = img[..., np.random.permutation(3)]
         sample['image'] = img
         return sample
 
@@ -1346,7 +1623,6 @@ class CornerRandColor(ColorDistort):
 @register_op
 class NormalizePermute(BaseOperator):
     """Normalize and permute channel order.
-
     Args:
         mean (list): mean values in RGB order.
         std (list): std values in RGB order.
@@ -1376,7 +1652,6 @@ class NormalizePermute(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class RandomExpand(BaseOperator):
     """Random expand the canvas.
-
     Args:
         ratio (float): maximum expansion ratio.
         prob (float): probability to expand.
@@ -1468,7 +1743,6 @@ class RandomExpand(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class RandomCrop(BaseOperator):
     """Random crop image and bboxes.
-
     Args:
         aspect_ratio (list): aspect ratio of cropped region.
             in [min, max] format.
@@ -1595,11 +1869,23 @@ class RandomCrop(BaseOperator):
             found = False
             for i in range(self.num_attempts):
                 scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
-                min_ar, max_ar = self.aspect_ratio
-                aspect_ratio = np.random.uniform(
-                    max(min_ar, scale**2), min(max_ar, scale**-2))
-                crop_h = int(h * scale / np.sqrt(aspect_ratio))
-                crop_w = int(w * scale * np.sqrt(aspect_ratio))
+                if self.aspect_ratio is not None:
+                    min_ar, max_ar = self.aspect_ratio
+                    aspect_ratio = np.random.uniform(
+                        max(min_ar, scale**2), min(max_ar, scale**-2))
+                    h_scale = scale / np.sqrt(aspect_ratio)
+                    w_scale = scale * np.sqrt(aspect_ratio)
+                else:
+                    h_scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
+                    w_scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
+                crop_h = h * h_scale
+                crop_w = w * w_scale
+                if self.aspect_ratio is None:
+                    if crop_h / crop_w < 0.5 or crop_h / crop_w > 2.0:
+                        continue
+
+                crop_h = int(crop_h)
+                crop_w = int(crop_w)
                 crop_y = np.random.randint(0, h - crop_h)
                 crop_x = np.random.randint(0, w - crop_w)
                 crop_box = [crop_x, crop_y, crop_x + crop_w, crop_y + crop_h]
@@ -1751,7 +2037,6 @@ class BboxXYXY2XYWH(BaseOperator):
         return sample
 
 
-@register_op
 class Lighting(BaseOperator):
     """
     Lighting the imagen by eigenvalues and eigenvectors
@@ -1991,7 +2276,6 @@ class CornerRatio(BaseOperator):
 class RandomScaledCrop(BaseOperator):
     """Resize image and bbox based on long side (with optional random scaling),
        then crop or pad image to target size.
-
     Args:
         target_dim (int): target size.
         scale_range (list): random scale range.
@@ -2046,7 +2330,6 @@ class RandomScaledCrop(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class ResizeAndPad(BaseOperator):
     """Resize image and bbox, then pad image to target size.
-
     Args:
         target_dim (int): target size
         interp (int): interpolation method, default to `cv2.INTER_LINEAR`.
@@ -2085,7 +2368,6 @@ class ResizeAndPad(BaseOperator):
 @register_op
 class TargetAssign(BaseOperator):
     """Assign regression target and labels.
-
     Args:
         image_size (int or list): input image size, a single integer or list of
             [h, w]. Default: 512
@@ -2184,3 +2466,69 @@ class TargetAssign(BaseOperator):
         targets[matched_indices] = matched_targets
         sample['fg_num'] = np.array(len(matched_targets), dtype=np.int32)
         return sample
+
+
+@register_op
+class DebugVisibleImage(BaseOperator):
+    """
+    In debug mode, visualize images according to `gt_box`.
+    (Currently only supported when not cropping and flipping image.)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, output_dir='output/debug', is_normalized=False):
+        super(DebugVisibleImage, self).__init__()
+        self.is_normalized = is_normalized
+        self.output_dir = output_dir
+        if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
+            os.makedirs(output_dir)
+        if not isinstance(self.is_normalized, bool):
+            raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
+
+    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
+        image = Image.open(sample['im_file']).convert('RGB')
+        out_file_name = sample['im_file'].split('/')[-1]
+        width = sample['w']
+        height = sample['h']
+        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
+        gt_class = sample['gt_class']
+        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
+        for i in range(gt_bbox.shape[0]):
+            if self.is_normalized:
+                gt_bbox[i][0] = gt_bbox[i][0] * width
+                gt_bbox[i][1] = gt_bbox[i][1] * height
+                gt_bbox[i][2] = gt_bbox[i][2] * width
+                gt_bbox[i][3] = gt_bbox[i][3] * height
+
+            xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = gt_bbox[i]
+            draw.line(
+                [(xmin, ymin), (xmin, ymax), (xmax, ymax), (xmax, ymin),
+                 (xmin, ymin)],
+                width=2,
+                fill='green')
+            # draw label
+            text = str(gt_class[i][0])
+            tw, th = draw.textsize(text)
+            draw.rectangle(
+                [(xmin + 1, ymin - th), (xmin + tw + 1, ymin)], fill='green')
+            draw.text((xmin + 1, ymin - th), text, fill=(255, 255, 255))
+
+        if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
+            gt_keypoint = sample['gt_keypoint']
+            if self.is_normalized:
+                for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
+                    if i % 2:
+                        gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] * height
+                    else:
+                        gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] * width
+            for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[0]):
+                keypoint = gt_keypoint[i]
+                for j in range(int(keypoint.shape[0] / 2)):
+                    x1 = round(keypoint[2 * j]).astype(np.int32)
+                    y1 = round(keypoint[2 * j + 1]).astype(np.int32)
+                    draw.ellipse(
+                        (x1, y1, x1 + 5, y1i + 5),
+                        fill='green',
+                        outline='green')
+        save_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, out_file_name)
+        image.save(save_path, quality=95)
+        return sample