Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into mobilenet_gpu

.gitignore

@@ -22,3 +22,6 @@ cmake-build-*
 
 # generated while compiling
 python/paddle/v2/framework/core.so
+CMakeFiles
+cmake_install.cmake
+

.travis.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ cache:
     - $HOME/.ccache
     - $HOME/.cache/pip
     - $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/build/third_party
+    - $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/build_android/third_party
 sudo: required
 dist: trusty
 os:
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ os:
 env:
   - JOB=build_doc
   - JOB=check_style
+  - JOB=build_android
 addons:
   apt:
     packages:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ if(NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
 endif(NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
 find_package(Git REQUIRED)
 find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-find_package(Boost QUIET)
+if(NOT ANDROID)
+    find_package(Boost QUIET)
+endif()
 
 include(simd)
 
@@ -140,6 +142,10 @@ endif(USE_NNPACK)
 
 add_subdirectory(proto)
 
+# "add_subdirectory(go)" should be placed after the following loine,
+# because it depends on paddle/optimizer.
+add_subdirectory(paddle/optimizer)
+
 # "add_subdirectory(paddle)" and "add_subdirectory(python)" should be
 # placed after this block, because they depends on it.
 if(WITH_GOLANG)
@@ -147,7 +153,9 @@ if(WITH_GOLANG)
 endif(WITH_GOLANG)
 
 add_subdirectory(paddle)
-add_subdirectory(python)
+if(WITH_PYTHON)
+  add_subdirectory(python)
+endif()
 if(WITH_DOC)
     add_subdirectory(doc)
 endif()

cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake

@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ IF("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.7.0")
                 SET(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR armv7-a)
             ENDIF()
         ENDIF()
+        IF(ANDROID_ABI STREQUAL "arm64-v8a")
+            SET(ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME aarch64-linux-android)
+        ENDIF()
         SET(ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX "${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_ROOT}/bin/${ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN_NAME}-")
     ENDIF()
 
@@ -162,6 +165,10 @@ IF("${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "3.7.0")
         ENDIF()
     ENDIF()
 
+    IF(ANDROID_ABI STREQUAL "arm64-v8a")
+      LIST(APPEND ANDROID_COMPILER_FLAGS -march=armv8-a)
+    ENDIF()
+
     STRING(REPLACE ";" " " ANDROID_COMPILER_FLAGS "${ANDROID_COMPILER_FLAGS}")
     STRING(REPLACE ";" " " ANDROID_LINKER_FLAGS "${ANDROID_LINKER_FLAGS}")
 

cmake/external/glog.cmake

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
 
 ADD_LIBRARY(glog STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
 SET_PROPERTY(TARGET glog PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${GLOG_LIBRARIES})
-ADD_DEPENDENCIES(glog extern_glog)
+ADD_DEPENDENCIES(glog extern_glog gflags)
+LINK_LIBRARIES(glog gflags)
 
 LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies glog)

cmake/external/openblas.cmake

@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ IF(NOT ${CBLAS_FOUND})
             # arm_soft_fp_abi branch of OpenBLAS to support softfp
             #   https://github.com/xianyi/OpenBLAS/tree/arm_soft_fp_abi
             SET(OPENBLAS_COMMIT "b5c96fcfcdc82945502a2303116a64d89985daf5")
-            SET(OPTIONAL_ARGS HOSTCC=${HOST_C_COMPILER} TARGET=ARMV7 ARM_SOFTFP_ABI=1 USE_THREAD=0)
+            IF(ANDROID_ABI MATCHES "^armeabi(-v7a)?$")
+                SET(TARGET "ARMV7")
+            ELSEIF(ANDROID_ABI STREQUAL "arm64-v8a")
+                SET(TARGET "ARMV8")
+            ENDIF()
+            SET(OPTIONAL_ARGS HOSTCC=${HOST_C_COMPILER} TARGET=${TARGET} ARM_SOFTFP_ABI=1 USE_THREAD=0)
         ELSEIF(RPI)
             # use hardfp
             SET(OPENBLAS_COMMIT "v0.2.19")

cmake/generic.cmake

@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@
 # including binary directory for generated headers.
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
 
-if(NOT APPLE)
+if(NOT APPLE AND NOT ANDROID)
     find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
     link_libraries(${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
     set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE "${CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE} -ldl -lrt")
-endif(NOT APPLE)
+endif(NOT APPLE AND NOT ANDROID)
 
 function(merge_static_libs TARGET_NAME)
   set(libs ${ARGN})
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ function(go_library TARGET_NAME)
 
   file(GLOB GO_SOURCE RELATIVE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" "*.go")
   string(REPLACE "${PADDLE_GO_PATH}/" "" CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_REL_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
-  # FIXME: link path
+
   add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET_NAME} POST_BUILD
     COMMAND rm "${${TARGET_NAME}_LIB_PATH}"
     # Golang build source code
@@ -320,14 +320,11 @@ function(go_binary TARGET_NAME)
   cmake_parse_arguments(go_binary "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
   string(REPLACE "${PADDLE_GO_PATH}/" "" CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_REL_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 
-  # FIXME: link path
   add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${TARGET_NAME}_timestamp
-      COMMAND env LIBRARY_PATH=${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/go/pserver/client/c/:$ENV{LIBRARY_PATH}
-      GOPATH=${GOPATH} ${CMAKE_Go_COMPILER} build
+    COMMAND env GOPATH=${GOPATH} ${CMAKE_Go_COMPILER} build
     -o "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME}"
     "./${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_REL_DIR}/${go_binary_SRCS}"
     WORKING_DIRECTORY "${PADDLE_IN_GOPATH}/go")
-  # TODO: don't know what ${TARGET_NAME}_link does
   add_custom_target(${TARGET_NAME} ALL DEPENDS go_vendor ${TARGET_NAME}_timestamp ${go_binary_DEPS})
   install(PROGRAMS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME} DESTINATION bin)
 endfunction(go_binary)
@@ -335,15 +332,18 @@ endfunction(go_binary)
 function(go_test TARGET_NAME)
   set(options OPTIONAL)
   set(oneValueArgs "")
-  set(multiValueArgs SRCS DEPS)
+  set(multiValueArgs DEPS)
   cmake_parse_arguments(go_test "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
-  add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${TARGET_NAME}_timestamp
+  string(REPLACE "${PADDLE_GO_PATH}" "" CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_REL_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
+  add_custom_target(${TARGET_NAME} ALL DEPENDS go_vendor ${go_test_DEPS})
+  add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET_NAME} POST_BUILD
     COMMAND env GOPATH=${GOPATH} ${CMAKE_Go_COMPILER} test
     -c -o "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME}"
-    ${go_test_SRCS}
+    ".${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_REL_DIR}"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${PADDLE_IN_GOPATH}/go")
+  add_test(NAME ${TARGET_NAME}
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME}
     WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
-  add_custom_target(${TARGET_NAME} ALL DEPENDS ${TARGET_NAME}_timestamp ${go_test_DEPS})
-  add_test(${TARGET_NAME} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${TARGET_NAME})
 endfunction(go_test)
 
 function(proto_library TARGET_NAME)

go/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ add_subdirectory(pserver/client/c)
 add_subdirectory(cmd/pserver)
 add_subdirectory(cmd/master)
 add_subdirectory(master/c)
+add_subdirectory(master)
+add_subdirectory(pserver)
+add_subdirectory(pserver/client)
+add_subdirectory(utils/networkhelper)

go/cmd/master/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-go_binary(master SRC master.go DEPS paddle_go_optimizer)
+go_binary(master SRC master.go)

go/cmd/pserver/pserver.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/namsral/flag"
+	"github.com/topicai/candy"
 
 	"github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/go/pserver"
 	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -18,53 +19,47 @@ func main() {
 	index := flag.Int("index", -1, "index of this pserver, should be larger or equal than 0")
 	etcdEndpoint := flag.String("etcd-endpoint", "http://127.0.0.1:2379",
 		"comma separated endpoint string for pserver to connect to etcd")
-	etcdTimeout := flag.Int("etcd-timeout", 5, "timeout for etcd calls")
+	etcdTimeout := flag.Duration("etcd-timeout", 5*time.Second, "timeout for etcd calls")
 	numPservers := flag.Int("num-pservers", 1, "total pserver count in a training job")
 	checkpointPath := flag.String("checkpoint-path", "/checkpoints/", "save checkpoint path")
-	checkpointInterval := flag.Int("checkpoint-interval", 600, "save checkpoint per interval seconds")
+	checkpointInterval := flag.Duration("checkpoint-interval", 600*time.Second, "save checkpoint per interval seconds")
 	logLevel := flag.String("log-level", "info",
 		"log level, possible values: debug, info, warning, error, fatal, panic")
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	level, err := log.ParseLevel(*logLevel)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
+	candy.Must(err)
+
 	log.SetLevel(level)
 
 	var idx int
+
 	var cp pserver.Checkpoint
 	var e *pserver.EtcdClient
 	if *index >= 0 {
 		idx = *index
 	} else {
-		timeout := time.Second * time.Duration((*etcdTimeout))
-		e = pserver.NewEtcdClient(*etcdEndpoint, *numPservers, timeout)
+		e = pserver.NewEtcdClient(*etcdEndpoint, *numPservers, *etcdTimeout)
 		idx, err = e.Register()
+		candy.Must(err)
+
+		cp, err = pserver.NewCheckpointFromFile(*checkpointPath, idx, e)
 		if err != nil {
-			panic(err)
+			log.Errorf("Fetch checkpoint failed, %s", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	s, err := pserver.NewService(idx, *checkpointInterval, *checkpointPath, e, cp)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
+	candy.Must(err)
+
 	err = rpc.Register(s)
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
+	candy.Must(err)
 
 	rpc.HandleHTTP()
 	l, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":"+strconv.Itoa(*port))
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
+	candy.Must(err)
 
 	log.Infof("start pserver at port %d", *port)
 	err = http.Serve(l, nil)
-
-	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
-	}
+	candy.Must(err)
 }

go/glide.lock

-hash: b8f18ce6784bd3fadd9fed0b8443e7b658234ea785ae1f220723ae2c1f652aa7
-updated: 2017-06-27T14:05:48.925262819+08:00
+hash: a8faea3a363468a88917ddeb3b1c9ea36886fb2c622acbad42604fa9cb4d3855
+updated: 2017-07-11T10:04:40.786745417+08:00
 imports:
 - name: github.com/coreos/etcd
-  version: 61fc123e7a8b14a0a258aa3f5c4159861b1ec2e7
+  version: cb2a496c4ddd1c87a9f280e116649b599999ec79
   subpackages:
   - auth/authpb
   - clientv3
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ imports:
 - name: github.com/PaddlePaddle/recordio
   version: edfb82af0739c84f241c87390ec5649c7b28c129
 - name: github.com/sirupsen/logrus
-  version: 202f25545ea4cf9b191ff7f846df5d87c9382c2b
+  version: 7f976d3a76720c4c27af2ba716b85d2e0a7e38b1
+- name: github.com/topicai/candy
+  version: 1b9030d056fa9f8c4b1f9c91b52fe4b8ab4cd8cc
 - name: golang.org/x/net
   version: c8c74377599bd978aee1cf3b9b63a8634051cec2
   subpackages:
@@ -34,11 +36,11 @@ imports:
   - lex/httplex
   - trace
 - name: golang.org/x/sys
-  version: f7928cfef4d09d1b080aa2b6fd3ca9ba1567c733
+  version: abf9c25f54453410d0c6668e519582a9e1115027
   subpackages:
   - unix
 - name: golang.org/x/text
-  version: 4e9ab9ee170f2a39bd66c92b3e0a47ff47a4bc77
+  version: cfdf022e86b4ecfb646e1efbd7db175dd623a8fa
   subpackages:
   - secure/bidirule
   - transform

go/glide.yaml

@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ import:
   version: ^1.7.4-pre
 - package: github.com/sirupsen/logrus
   version: ^1.0.0
+- package: github.com/topicai/candy

go/master/CMakeLists.txt

+if(WITH_TESTING)
+  go_test(master_test)
+endif()

go/pserver/CMakeLists.txt

+if(WITH_TESTING)
+  go_test(pserver_test DEPS paddle_go_optimizer)
+endif()

go/pserver/client/CMakeLists.txt

+if(WITH_TESTING)
+  go_test(pserver_client_test DEPS paddle_go_optimizer)
+endif()

go/pserver/client/c/.gitignore

+libpaddle_go_optimizer.a

go/pserver/client/c/CMakeLists.txt

 cc_library(paddle_go_optimizer DEPS paddle_optimizer paddle_proto glog gflags protobuf)
 target_link_libraries(paddle_go_optimizer stdc++ m)
+
+# Copy library to the required place.
+# See: go/pserver/optimizer.go:
+# // #cgo LDFLAGS: ${SRCDIR}/client/c/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a -lstdc++ -lm
+add_custom_command(TARGET paddle_go_optimizer POST_BUILD
+  COMMAND cp "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+  )
+
 go_library(paddle_pserver_cclient STATIC DEPS paddle_go_optimizer)
 if(WITH_TESTING)
   # FIXME: this test requires pserver which is not managed by the test

go/pserver/etcd_client.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	// PsDesired is etcd path for store desired pserver count
 	PsDesired = "/ps_desired"
-	// PsAddr is the base dir for pserver to store their addr
+	// PsPath is the base dir for pserver to store their addr
 	PsPath = "/ps/"
 	// PsCheckpoint is the etcd path for store checkpoints information
 	PsCheckpoint = "/checkpoints/"
@@ -189,9 +189,25 @@ func (e *EtcdClient) registerPserverEtcd(ctx context.Context) (int, error) {
 	return idx, nil
 }
 
+// GetKey gets the value by the specified key
+func (e *EtcdClient) GetKey(key string, timeout time.Duration) ([]byte, error) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
+	resp, err := e.etcdClient.Get(ctx, key)
+	cancel()
+	if err != nil {
+		return []byte{}, err
+	}
+	kvs := resp.Kvs
+	if len(kvs) == 0 {
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	v := kvs[0].Value
+	return v, nil
+}
+
 // PutKey put into etcd with value by key specified
-func (e *EtcdClient) PutKey(key string, value []byte, timeout int) error {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second*time.Duration(timeout))
+func (e *EtcdClient) PutKey(key string, value []byte, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), timeout)
 	_, err := e.etcdClient.Put(ctx, key, string(value))
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {

go/pserver/optimizer.go

 package pserver
 
 // #cgo CFLAGS: -I ../../
-// //FIXME: ldflags contain "build" path
-// #cgo LDFLAGS: ${SRCDIR}/../../build/go/pserver/client/c/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a -lstdc++ -lm
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: ${SRCDIR}/client/c/libpaddle_go_optimizer.a -lstdc++ -lm
 // #include "paddle/optimizer/optimizer.h"
 // #include <stdlib.h>
 // #include <string.h>

go/pserver/service.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
@@ -21,14 +22,14 @@ import (
 // ElementType is the type of elements of a Parameter.
 type ElementType int
 
+// RPC error message.
 const (
-	// AlreadyInitialized is true if pserver is initialized
 	AlreadyInitialized  = "pserver already initialized"
-	// Uninitialized is true if pserver not fully initialized
 	Uninitialized       = "pserver not fully initialized"
+	CheckpointMD5Failed = "checkpoint file MD5 validation failed"
 )
 
-// Supported element types
+// Supported element types.
 const (
 	Int32 ElementType = iota
 	UInt32
@@ -51,21 +52,15 @@ type ParameterWithConfig struct {
 	Config []byte // parameter configuration in Proto Buffer format
 }
 
-// ParameterCheckpoint is Parameter and State checkpoint
-type ParameterCheckpoint struct {
-	ParamConfig ParameterWithConfig
-	State       []byte
-}
-
-// checkpoint signature
+// checkpointMeta saves checkpoint metadata
 type checkpointMeta struct {
 	UUID      string `json:"uuid"`
-	Md5sum    string `json:"md5sum"`
-	Timestamp string `json:"timestamp"`
+	MD5       string `json:"md5"`
+	Timestamp int64  `json:"timestamp"`
 }
 
 // Checkpoint is the pserver shard persist in file
-type Checkpoint []ParameterCheckpoint
+type Checkpoint []parameterCheckpoint
 
 // Gradient is the gradient of the parameter.
 type Gradient Parameter
@@ -81,12 +76,53 @@ type Service struct {
 	optMap             map[string]*optimizer
 }
 
+// parameterCheckpoint saves parameter checkpoint
+type parameterCheckpoint struct {
+	ParameterWithConfig
+	State []byte
+}
+
+// NewCheckpointFromFile loads parameters and state from checkpoint file
+func NewCheckpointFromFile(cpPath string, idx int, e *EtcdClient) (Checkpoint, error) {
+	v, err := e.GetKey(PsPath+string(idx), 3*time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var cpMeta checkpointMeta
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(v, &cpMeta); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fn := filepath.Join(cpPath, cpMeta.UUID)
+	if _, err = os.Stat(fn); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	content, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	h := md5.New()
+	md5 := hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(content))
+	if md5 != cpMeta.MD5 {
+		return nil, errors.New(CheckpointMD5Failed)
+	}
+
+	dec := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(content))
+	cp := Checkpoint{}
+	if err = dec.Decode(cp); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return cp, nil
+}
+
 // NewService creates a new service, will bypass etcd registration if no
-// endpoints specified.
-func NewService(idx int, seconds int, path string, client *EtcdClient, cp Checkpoint) (*Service, error) {
+// endpoints specified. It will recovery from checkpoint file if a exists a specified checkpoint.
+func NewService(idx int, interval time.Duration, path string, client *EtcdClient, cp Checkpoint) (*Service, error) {
 	s := &Service{
 		idx:                idx,
-		checkpointInterval: time.Second * time.Duration(seconds),
+		checkpointInterval: interval,
 		checkpointPath:     path,
 		client:             client,
 	}
@@ -95,9 +131,11 @@ func NewService(idx int, seconds int, path string, client *EtcdClient, cp Checkp
 
 	if cp != nil {
 		for _, item := range cp {
-			p := item.ParamConfig
-			st := item.State
-			s.optMap[p.Param.Name] = newOptimizer(p, st)
+			p := ParameterWithConfig{
+				Param:  item.Param,
+				Config: item.Config,
+			}
+			s.optMap[p.Param.Name] = newOptimizer(p, item.State)
 		}
 	}
 	return s, nil
@@ -186,13 +224,13 @@ func (s *Service) doCheckpoint() error {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
-	cp := make([]ParameterCheckpoint, 0, len(s.optMap))
+	cp := make([]parameterCheckpoint, len(s.optMap))
 	index := 0
 	for name, opt := range s.optMap {
-		var pc ParameterCheckpoint
-		pc.ParamConfig.Param.Name = name
-		pc.ParamConfig.Param.ElementType = opt.elementType
-		pc.ParamConfig.Param.Content = opt.GetWeights()
+		var pc parameterCheckpoint
+		pc.Param.Name = name
+		pc.Param.ElementType = opt.elementType
+		pc.Param.Content = opt.GetWeights()
 		pc.State = opt.GetStates()
 		cp[index] = pc
 		index++
@@ -206,12 +244,12 @@ func (s *Service) doCheckpoint() error {
 
 	cpMeta := checkpointMeta{}
 	cpMeta.UUID = s.checkpointPath + strconv.Itoa(s.idx)
-	cpMeta.Timestamp = time.Now().String()
+	cpMeta.Timestamp = time.Now().UnixNano()
 	h := md5.New()
-	cpMeta.Md5sum = hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(buf.Bytes()))
+	cpMeta.MD5 = hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(buf.Bytes()))
 
 	cpMetajson, _ := json.Marshal(cpMeta)
-	err = s.client.PutKey(filepath.Join(PsCheckpoint, strconv.Itoa(s.idx)), cpMetajson, 3)
+	err = s.client.PutKey(filepath.Join(PsCheckpoint, strconv.Itoa(s.idx)), cpMetajson, 3*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -219,8 +257,12 @@ func (s *Service) doCheckpoint() error {
 		log.Info("checkpoint does not exists.")
 	} else {
 		err = os.Remove(cpMeta.UUID)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Infof("Removing checkpoint %s failed", cpMeta.UUID)
+		} else {
 			log.Infof("checkpoint %s already exsits, removing ", cpMeta.UUID)
 		}
+	}
 	f, err := os.Create(cpMeta.UUID)
 	defer f.Close()
 	if err != nil {

go/utils/networkhelper/CMakeLists.txt

+if(WITH_TESTING)
+  go_test(network_helper_test)
+endif()

paddle/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ add_subdirectory(gserver)
 add_subdirectory(pserver)
 add_subdirectory(trainer)
 add_subdirectory(scripts)
-add_subdirectory(optimizer)
 add_subdirectory(string)
 
 if(Boost_FOUND)
   add_subdirectory(memory)
   add_subdirectory(platform)
   add_subdirectory(framework)
+  add_subdirectory(operators)
   add_subdirectory(pybind)
 endif()
 

paddle/framework/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ proto_library(op_proto SRCS op_proto.proto DEPS attr_type)
 cc_test(op_proto_test SRCS op_proto_test.cc DEPS op_proto protobuf)
 proto_library(op_desc SRCS op_desc.proto DEPS attr_type)
 cc_test(op_desc_test SRCS op_desc_test.cc DEPS op_desc protobuf)
-cc_library(operator SRCS operator.cc DEPS op_desc protobuf)
-cc_test(operator_test SRCS operator_test.cc DEPS operator op_registry place)
+cc_library(operator SRCS operator.cc DEPS op_desc device_context)
+cc_test(operator_test SRCS operator_test.cc DEPS operator op_registry)
 cc_library(op_registry SRCS op_registry.cc DEPS op_proto op_desc)
 cc_test(op_registry_test SRCS op_registry_test.cc DEPS op_registry operator)
 py_proto_compile(framework_py_proto SRCS attr_type.proto op_proto.proto op_desc.proto)

paddle/framework/op_registry.h

 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include "paddle/framework/attr_checker.h"
 #include "paddle/framework/op_desc.pb.h"
 #include "paddle/framework/op_proto.pb.h"
@@ -81,8 +82,6 @@ class OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     return op_checker_->AddAttrChecker<T>(name);
   }
 
-  void AddType(const std::string& op_type) { proto_->set_type(op_type); }
-
   void AddComment(const std::string& comment) {
     *(proto_->mutable_comment()) = comment;
   }
@@ -101,8 +100,11 @@ class OpRegistry {
     OpProto& op_proto = protos()[op_type];
     OpAttrChecker& op_checker = op_checkers()[op_type];
     ProtoMakerType(&op_proto, &op_checker);
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(op_proto.IsInitialized(),
-                   "Fail to initialize %s's OpProto !", op_type);
+    *op_proto.mutable_type() = op_type;
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        op_proto.IsInitialized(),
+        "Fail to initialize %s's OpProto, because %s is not initialized",
+        op_type, op_proto.InitializationErrorString());
   }
 
   static OperatorBase* CreateOp(const OpDesc& op_desc) {
@@ -119,6 +121,7 @@ class OpRegistry {
       op->attrs_[attr.name()] = AttrTypeHelper::GetAttrValue(attr);
     }
     op_checkers().at(op_type).Check(op->attrs_);
+    op->Init();
     return op;
   }
 
@@ -142,18 +145,73 @@ class OpRegistry {
 template <typename OpType, typename ProtoMakerType>
 class OpRegisterHelper {
  public:
-  OpRegisterHelper(std::string op_type) {
+  OpRegisterHelper(const char* op_type) {
     OpRegistry::RegisterOp<OpType, ProtoMakerType>(op_type);
   }
 };
 
-#define REGISTER_OP(type, op_class, op_maker_class)                         \
-  class op_class##Register {                                                \
-   private:                                                                 \
-    const static OpRegisterHelper<op_class, op_maker_class> reg;            \
+#define STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(uniq_name, msg)                        \
+  struct __test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__ {};                          \
+  static_assert(std::is_same<::__test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__,       \
+                             __test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__>::value, \
+                msg)
+
+#define REGISTER_OP(__op_type, __op_class, __op_maker_class)                 \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(__reg_op__##__op_type,                      \
+                                 "REGISTER_OP must be in global namespace"); \
+  static ::paddle::framework::OpRegisterHelper<__op_class, __op_maker_class> \
+      __op_register_##__op_type##__(#__op_type);                             \
+  int __op_register_##__op_type##_handle__() { return 0; }
+
+#define REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(type, GPU_OR_CPU, PlaceType, KernelType)       \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(                                         \
+      __reg_op_kernel_##type##_##GPU_OR_CPU##__,                          \
+      "REGISTER_OP_KERNEL must be in global namespace");                  \
+  struct __op_kernel_register__##type##__ {                               \
+    __op_kernel_register__##type##__() {                                  \
+      ::paddle::framework::OperatorWithKernel::OpKernelKey key;           \
+      key.place_ = PlaceType();                                           \
+      ::paddle::framework::OperatorWithKernel::AllOpKernels()[#type][key] \
+          .reset(new KernelType());                                       \
+    }                                                                     \
   };                                                                      \
-  const OpRegisterHelper<op_class, op_maker_class> op_class##Register::reg( \
-      #type)
+  static __op_kernel_register__##type##__ __reg_kernel_##type##__;        \
+  int __op_kernel_register_##type##_handle_##GPU_OR_CPU##__() { return 0; }
+
+#define REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL(type, KernelType) \
+  REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(type, GPU, ::paddle::platform::GPUPlace, KernelType)
+
+#define REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(type, KernelType) \
+  REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(type, CPU, ::paddle::platform::CPUPlace, KernelType)
+
+#define USE_OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL(op_type)                      \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(                           \
+      __use_op_without_kernel_##op_type,                    \
+      "USE_OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL must be in global namespace"); \
+  extern int __op_register_##op_type##_handle__();          \
+  static int __use_op_ptr_##op_type##_without_kernel__      \
+      __attribute__((unused)) = __op_register_##op_type##_handle__()
+
+#define USE_OP_KERNEL(op_type, DEVICE_TYPE)                               \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(                                         \
+      __use_op_kernel_##op_type##_##DEVICE_TYPE##__,                      \
+      "USE_OP_KERNEL must be in global namespace");                       \
+  extern int __op_kernel_register_##op_type##_handle_##DEVICE_TYPE##__(); \
+  static int __use_op_ptr_##op_type##_##DEVICE_TYPE##_kernel__            \
+      __attribute__((unused)) =                                           \
+          __op_kernel_register_##op_type##_handle_##DEVICE_TYPE##__()
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_ONLY_CPU
+#define USE_OP(op_type)           \
+  USE_OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL(op_type); \
+  USE_OP_KERNEL(op_type, CPU);
+
+#else
+#define USE_OP(op_type)           \
+  USE_OP_WITHOUT_KERNEL(op_type); \
+  USE_OP_KERNEL(op_type, CPU);    \
+  USE_OP_KERNEL(op_type, GPU)
+#endif
 
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/framework/op_registry_test.cc

 #include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h"
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-using namespace paddle::framework;
-
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 class CosineOp : public OperatorBase {
@@ -21,13 +19,10 @@ class CosineOpProtoAndCheckerMaker : public OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddAttr<float>("scale", "scale of cosine op")
         .SetDefault(1.0)
         .LargerThan(0.0);
-    AddType("cos");
     AddComment("This is cos op");
   }
 };
 
-REGISTER_OP(cos_sim, CosineOp, CosineOpProtoAndCheckerMaker);
-
 class MyTestOp : public OperatorBase {
  public:
   void InferShape(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope) const override {}
@@ -48,15 +43,17 @@ class MyTestOpProtoAndCheckerMaker : public OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     };
     AddAttr<int>("test_attr", "a simple test attribute")
         .AddCustomChecker(my_checker);
-    AddType("my_test_op");
     AddComment("This is my_test op");
   }
 };
-
-REGISTER_OP(my_test_op, MyTestOp, MyTestOpProtoAndCheckerMaker);
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
 
+REGISTER_OP(cos_sim, paddle::framework::CosineOp,
+            paddle::framework::CosineOpProtoAndCheckerMaker);
+REGISTER_OP(my_test_op, paddle::framework::MyTestOp,
+            paddle::framework::MyTestOpProtoAndCheckerMaker);
+
 TEST(OpRegistry, CreateOp) {
   paddle::framework::OpDesc op_desc;
   op_desc.set_type("cos_sim");
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ TEST(OpRegistry, CreateOp) {
 
   paddle::framework::OperatorBase* op =
       paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(op_desc);
-  auto scope = std::make_shared<Scope>();
+  auto scope = std::make_shared<paddle::framework::Scope>();
   paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext dev_ctx;
   op->Run(scope, dev_ctx);
   float scale_get = op->GetAttr<float>("scale");
@@ -114,7 +111,7 @@ TEST(OpRegistry, DefaultValue) {
 
   paddle::framework::OperatorBase* op =
       paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(op_desc);
-  auto scope = std::make_shared<Scope>();
+  auto scope = std::make_shared<paddle::framework::Scope>();
   paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext dev_ctx;
   op->Run(scope, dev_ctx);
   ASSERT_EQ(op->GetAttr<float>("scale"), 1.0);
@@ -169,13 +166,8 @@ TEST(OpRegistry, CustomChecker) {
   paddle::framework::OperatorBase* op =
       paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(op_desc);
   paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext dev_ctx;
-  auto scope = std::make_shared<Scope>();
+  auto scope = std::make_shared<paddle::framework::Scope>();
   op->Run(scope, dev_ctx);
   int test_attr = op->GetAttr<int>("test_attr");
   ASSERT_EQ(test_attr, 4);
 }
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/framework/operator.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <paddle/framework/attr_checker.h>
 #include <paddle/framework/op_desc.pb.h>
 #include <paddle/framework/scope.h>
+#include <paddle/framework/tensor.h>
 #include <paddle/platform/device_context.h>
 #include <paddle/platform/place.h>
 #include <paddle/utils/Error.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ class OperatorBase {
 
   std::string DebugString() const;
 
+  /// Init will be called after CreateOperator, you can put some initialization
+  /// logic here.
+  virtual void Init() {}
+
   /// InferShape infer the size of Variables used by this Operator with
   /// information inside scope
   virtual void InferShape(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope) const = 0;
@@ -99,6 +104,19 @@ class OpKernel {
   virtual ~OpKernel() {}
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+struct VarToTensor {};
+
+template <>
+struct VarToTensor<Tensor*> {
+  Tensor* operator()(Variable* var) { return var->GetMutable<Tensor>(); }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct VarToTensor<const Tensor*> {
+  const Tensor* operator()(Variable* var) { return &var->Get<Tensor>(); }
+};
+
 class OperatorWithKernel : public OperatorBase {
  public:
   struct OpKernelKey {
@@ -132,19 +150,36 @@ class OperatorWithKernel : public OperatorBase {
   AllOpKernels() {
     static std::unordered_map<std::string, OpKernelMap> g_all_op_kernels;
     return g_all_op_kernels;
+  }
+  void InferShape(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope) const final {
+    std::vector<const Tensor*> ins;
+    VarNamesToTensors(scope, inputs_, &ins);
+    std::vector<Tensor*> outs;
+    VarNamesToTensors(scope, outputs_, &outs);
+    InferShape(ins, outs);
   };
+
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  void VarNamesToTensors(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope,
+                         const std::vector<std::string>& var_names,
+                         std::vector<T>* container) const {
+    container->reserve(var_names.size());
+    VarToTensor<T> convert;
+    for (auto& name : var_names) {
+      auto var = scope->GetVariable(name);
+      if (var != nullptr) {
+        container->push_back(convert(var));
+      } else {
+        container->push_back(nullptr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual void InferShape(const std::vector<const Tensor*>& inputs,
+                          const std::vector<Tensor*>& outputs) const = 0;
 };
 
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
-
-#define REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(type, PlaceType, KernelType)                   \
-  struct __op_kernel_register__##type##__ {                               \
-    __op_kernel_register__##type##__() {                                  \
-      ::paddle::framework::OperatorWithKernel::OpKernelKey key;           \
-      key.place_ = PlaceType();                                           \
-      ::paddle::framework::OperatorWithKernel::AllOpKernels()[#type][key] \
-          .reset(new KernelType());                                       \
-    }                                                                     \
-  };                                                                      \
-  static __op_kernel_register__##type##__ __reg_kernel_##type##__

paddle/framework/operator_test.cc

@@ -21,54 +21,21 @@ namespace framework {
 
 class OperatorTest : public OperatorBase {
  public:
+  void Init() override { x = 1; }
   void InferShape(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope) const override {}
   void Run(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope,
            const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const override {
     float scale = GetAttr<float>("scale");
     ASSERT_NEAR(scale, 3.14, 1e-5);
     ASSERT_EQ(scope->GetVariable(inputs_[0]), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(x, 1);
     ASSERT_NE(scope->GetVariable(outputs_[0]), nullptr);
   }
-};
 
-class OperatorTestProtoAndCheckerMaker : public OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
  public:
-  OperatorTestProtoAndCheckerMaker(OpProto* proto, OpAttrChecker* op_checker)
-      : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) {
-    AddInput("input", "input of test op");
-    AddOutput("output", "output of test op");
-    AddAttr<float>("scale", "scale of cosine op")
-        .SetDefault(1.0)
-        .LargerThan(0.0);
-    AddType("test_operator");
-    AddComment("This is test op");
-  }
+  float x = 0;
 };
 
-REGISTER_OP(test_operator, OperatorTest, OperatorTestProtoAndCheckerMaker);
-
-TEST(OperatorBase, all) {
-  OpDesc op_desc;
-  op_desc.set_type("test_operator");
-  *op_desc.mutable_inputs()->Add() = "IN1";
-  *op_desc.mutable_outputs()->Add() = "OUT1";
-  auto attr = op_desc.mutable_attrs()->Add();
-  attr->set_name("scale");
-  attr->set_type(paddle::framework::AttrType::FLOAT);
-  float scale = 3.14;
-  attr->set_f(scale);
-
-  platform::CPUDeviceContext device_context;
-  auto scope = std::make_shared<Scope>();
-
-  OperatorBase* op = paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(op_desc);
-  ASSERT_EQ(op->GetAttr<float>("scale"), scale);
-  scope->CreateVariable("OUT1");
-  op->Run(scope, device_context);
-  std::cout << op->DebugString() << std::endl;
-  delete op;
-}
-
 class OpKernelTestProtoAndCheckerMaker : public OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
  public:
   OpKernelTestProtoAndCheckerMaker(OpProto* proto, OpAttrChecker* op_checker)
@@ -78,14 +45,14 @@ class OpKernelTestProtoAndCheckerMaker : public OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddAttr<float>("scale", "scale of cosine op")
         .SetDefault(1.0)
         .LargerThan(0.0);
-    AddType("test_operator");
     AddComment("This is test op");
   }
 };
 
 class OpWithKernelTest : public OperatorWithKernel {
- public:
-  void InferShape(const std::shared_ptr<Scope>& scope) const override {}
+ protected:
+  void InferShape(const std::vector<const Tensor*>& inputs,
+                  const std::vector<Tensor*>& outputs) const override {}
 };
 
 class CPUKernelTest : public OpKernel {
@@ -98,10 +65,16 @@ class CPUKernelTest : public OpKernel {
   }
 };
 
-REGISTER_OP(op_with_kernel, OpWithKernelTest, OpKernelTestProtoAndCheckerMaker);
-REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(op_with_kernel, platform::CPUPlace, CPUKernelTest);
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_OP(op_with_kernel, paddle::framework::OpWithKernelTest,
+            paddle::framework::OpKernelTestProtoAndCheckerMaker);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(op_with_kernel, paddle::framework::CPUKernelTest);
 
 TEST(OpKernel, all) {
+  using namespace paddle::framework;
+
   OpDesc op_desc;
   op_desc.set_type("op_with_kernel");
   *op_desc.mutable_inputs()->Add() = "IN1";
@@ -111,7 +84,7 @@ TEST(OpKernel, all) {
   attr->set_type(paddle::framework::AttrType::FLOAT);
   attr->set_f(3.14);
 
-  platform::CPUDeviceContext cpu_device_context;
+  paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext cpu_device_context;
   auto scope = std::make_shared<Scope>();
 
   OperatorBase* op = paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(op_desc);
@@ -119,5 +92,3 @@ TEST(OpKernel, all) {
 
   delete op;
 }
-}  // namespace framework
-}  // namespace paddle
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/operators/CMakeLists.txt

+if(WITH_GPU)
+    nv_library(add_op SRCS add_op.cc add_op.cu DEPS operator op_registry glog ddim)
+else()
+    cc_library(add_op SRCS add_op.cc DEPS operator op_registry glog ddim)
+endif()
+cc_test(add_op_test SRCS add_op_test.cc DEPS add_op)

paddle/operators/add_op.cc

+#include <paddle/framework/op_registry.h>
+#include <paddle/framework/tensor.h>
+#include <paddle/operators/add_op.h>
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+class AddOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+protected:
+  void InferShape(
+      const std::vector<const framework::Tensor *> &inputs,
+      const std::vector<framework::Tensor *> &outputs) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(inputs.size() == 2, "Input size of AddOp must be two");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(outputs.size() == 1, "Output size of AddOp must be one");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        inputs[0] != nullptr && inputs[1] != nullptr && outputs[0] != nullptr,
+        "Inputs/Outputs of AddOp must all be set");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(inputs[0]->dims() == inputs[1]->dims(),
+                   "Two input of Add Op's dimension must be same.");
+    // Need set dims in Tensor
+    // outputs[0]->set_dims(inputs[0]->dims())
+  }
+};
+
+class AddOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
+public:
+  AddOpMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker)
+      : framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) {
+    AddInput("X", "The first input of add op");
+    AddInput("Y", "The second input of add op");
+    AddOutput("Out", "The output of add op");
+    AddComment(R"DOC(
+Two Element Add Operator.
+
+The equation is: Out = X + Y
+)DOC");
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace op
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_OP(add_two, paddle::operators::AddOp, paddle::operators::AddOpMaker);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
+    add_two, ::paddle::operators::AddKernel<::paddle::platform::CPUPlace>);
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/operators/add_op.cu

+#include <paddle/operators/add_op.h>
+#include <paddle/framework/op_registry.h>
+
+REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL(add_two,
+                       paddle::operators::AddKernel<paddle::platform::GPUPlace>);
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/operators/add_op.h

+#pragma once
+#include <glog/logging.h>
+#include <paddle/framework/operator.h>
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+template <typename Place>
+class AddKernel : public framework::OpKernel {
+public:
+  void Compute(const KernelContext &context) const override {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Add kernel in " << typeid(Place).name();
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace op
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/operators/add_op_test.cc

+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#define private public
+#include <paddle/framework/op_registry.h>
+USE_OP(add_two);
+TEST(AddOp, GetOpProto) {
+  auto& protos = paddle::framework::OpRegistry::protos();
+  auto it = protos.find("add_two");
+  ASSERT_NE(it, protos.end());
+}
\ No newline at end of file

paddle/platform/dynload/cublas.h

@@ -67,20 +67,20 @@ extern void *cublas_dso_handle;
   __macro(cublasSgemm);                   \
   __macro(cublasDgemm);                   \
   __macro(cublasSgeam);                   \
-  __macro(cublasDgeam);
-
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasCreate);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasDestroy);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasSetStream);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasSetPointerMode);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_V2_WRAP(cublasGetPointerMode);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgemmBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasDgemmBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasCgemmBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasZgemmBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgetrfBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasSgetriBatched);
-DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP(cublasDgetrfBatched);
+  __macro(cublasDgeam);                   \
+  __macro(cublasCreate_v2);               \
+  __macro(cublasDestroy_v2);              \
+  __macro(cublasSetStream_v2);            \
+  __macro(cublasSetPointerMode_v2);       \
+  __macro(cublasGetPointerMode_v2);       \
+  __macro(cublasSgemmBatched);            \
+  __macro(cublasDgemmBatched);            \
+  __macro(cublasCgemmBatched);            \
+  __macro(cublasZgemmBatched);            \
+  __macro(cublasSgetrfBatched);           \
+  __macro(cublasSgetriBatched);           \
+  __macro(cublasDgetrfBatched);           \
+  __macro(cublasDgetriBatched)
 
 CUBLAS_BLAS_ROUTINE_EACH(DECLARE_DYNAMIC_LOAD_CUBLAS_WRAP);
 

paddle/scripts/travis/build_android.sh

+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN=$HOME/android-toolchain-gcc
+TMP_DIR=$HOME/$JOB/tmp
+mkdir -p $TMP_DIR
+cd $TMP_DIR
+wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip
+unzip -q android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip
+chmod +x $TMP_DIR/android-ndk-r14b/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh
+$TMP_DIR/android-ndk-r14b/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh --force --arch=arm --platform=android-21 --install-dir=$ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN
+cd $HOME
+rm -rf $TMP_DIR
+
+# Create the build directory for CMake.
+mkdir -p $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/build_android
+cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/build_android
+
+# Compile paddle binaries
+cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \
+      -DANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN=$ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN \
+      -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
+      -DANDROID_ARM_NEON=ON \
+      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=ON \
+      -DWITH_C_API=ON \
+      -DWITH_SWIG_PY=OFF \
+      -DWITH_STYLE_CHECK=OFF \
+      ..
+
+make -j `nproc`

python/paddle/v2/framework/default_scope_funcs.py

+"""
+Default scope function.
+
+`Paddle` manages Scope as programming language's scope.  It just a 
+thread-local stack of Scope. Top of that stack is current scope, the bottom 
+of that stack is all scopes' parent. 
+
+Invoking `create_var/get_var`  can `create/get` variable in current scope. 
+Invoking `enter_local_scope/leave_local_scope` can create or destroy local 
+scope. 
+
+A `scoped_function` will take a `function` as input. That function will be 
+invoked in a new local scope. 
+"""
+
+import paddle.v2.framework.core
+import threading
+
+__tl_scope__ = threading.local()
+
+__all__ = [
+    'get_cur_scope', 'enter_local_scope', 'leave_local_scope', 'create_var',
+    'get_var', 'scoped_function'
+]
+
+
+def get_cur_scope():
+    """
+    Get current scope.
+    :rtype: paddle.v2.framework.core.Scope
+    """
+    cur_scope_stack = getattr(__tl_scope__, 'cur_scope', None)
+    if cur_scope_stack is None:
+        __tl_scope__.cur_scope = list()
+    if len(__tl_scope__.cur_scope) == 0:
+        __tl_scope__.cur_scope.append(paddle.v2.framework.core.Scope(None))
+    return __tl_scope__.cur_scope[-1]
+
+
+def enter_local_scope():
+    """
+    Enter a new local scope
+    """
+    cur_scope = get_cur_scope()
+    new_scope = paddle.v2.framework.core.Scope(cur_scope)
+    __tl_scope__.cur_scope.append(new_scope)
+
+
+def leave_local_scope():
+    """
+    Leave local scope
+    """
+    __tl_scope__.cur_scope.pop()
+
+
+def create_var(name):
+    """
+    create variable in current scope.
+    """
+    return get_cur_scope().create_var(name)
+
+
+def get_var(name):
+    """
+    get variable in current scope.
+    """
+    return get_cur_scope().get_var(name)
+
+
+def scoped_function(func):
+    """
+    invoke `func` in new scope.
+    
+    :param func: a callable function that will be run in new scope.
+    :type func: callable
+    """
+    enter_local_scope()
+    try:
+        func()
+    except:
+        raise
+    finally:
+        leave_local_scope()

python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/CMakeLists.txt

-add_python_test(test_framework test_protobuf.py test_scope.py)
+add_python_test(test_framework test_protobuf.py test_scope.py
+    test_default_scope_funcs.py)

python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_default_scope_funcs.py

+from paddle.v2.framework.default_scope_funcs import *
+import unittest
+
+
+class TestDefaultScopeFuncs(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_cur_scope(self):
+        self.assertIsNotNone(get_cur_scope())
+
+    def test_none_variable(self):
+        self.assertIsNone(get_var("test"))
+
+    def test_create_var_get_var(self):
+        var_a = create_var("var_a")
+        self.assertIsNotNone(var_a)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(get_cur_scope().get_var('var_a'))
+        enter_local_scope()
+        self.assertIsNotNone(get_cur_scope().get_var('var_a'))
+        leave_local_scope()
+
+    def test_var_get_int(self):
+        def __new_scope__():
+            i = create_var("var_i")
+            self.assertFalse(i.is_int())
+            i.set_int(10)
+            self.assertTrue(i.is_int())
+            self.assertEqual(10, i.get_int())
+
+        for _ in xrange(10):
+            scoped_function(__new_scope__)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()