test_imperative.py

# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import contextlib
import unittest
import numpy as np
import sys

import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid import core
from paddle.fluid.imperative.nn import FC
from test_imperative_base import new_program_scope


class MyLayer(fluid.imperative.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()

    def forward(self, inputs):
        x = fluid.layers.relu(inputs)
        self._x_for_debug = x
        x = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(x, x)
        x = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(x)
        return [x]


class MyPyLayer(fluid.imperative.PyLayer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyPyLayer, self).__init__()

    @staticmethod
    def forward(inputs):
        sys.stderr.write('before forward\n')
        ret = np.tanh(inputs[0])
        sys.stderr.write('after forward: %s\n' % ret)
        tensor = core.LoDTensor()
        tensor.set(ret, core.CPUPlace())
        return tuple([tensor])

    @staticmethod
    def backward(inputs):
        sys.stderr.write('calling into backward: %s\n' % str(inputs))
        inp, out, dout = inputs
        inp = np.array(inp)
        out = np.array(out)
        dout = np.array(dout)
        sys.stderr.write('calling into backward: %s, %s, %s\n' %
                         (inp, out, dout))
        ret = np.array(dout) * (1 - np.square(np.array(out)))
        tensor = core.LoDTensor()
        tensor.set(ret, core.CPUPlace())
        return tuple([tensor])


class MLP(fluid.imperative.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MLP, self).__init__()
        self._fc1 = FC(3,
                       fluid.ParamAttr(
                           initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1)))
        self._fc2 = FC(4,
                       fluid.ParamAttr(
                           initializer=fluid.initializer.Constant(value=0.1)))

    def forward(self, inputs):
        x = self._fc1(inputs)
        x = self._fc2(x)
        x = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(x)
        return x


class TestImperative(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_layer(self):
        with fluid.imperative.guard():
            cl = core.Layer()
            cl.forward([])
            l = fluid.imperative.Layer()
            self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, l.forward, [])

    def test_pylayer_func_id(self):

        with fluid.imperative.guard():

            class PyLayer1(fluid.imperative.PyLayer):
                def __init__(self):
                    super(PyLayer1, self).__init__()

                @staticmethod
                def forward(inputs):
                    return inputs

                @staticmethod
                def backward(inputs):
                    return inputs

            class PyLayer2(fluid.imperative.PyLayer):
                def __init__(self):
                    super(PyLayer2, self).__init__()

                @staticmethod
                def forward(inputs):
                    return inputs

                @staticmethod
                def backward(inputs):
                    return inputs

            py_layer_1 = PyLayer1()
            py_layer_2 = PyLayer2()
            py_layer_1([fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np.ones([2, 2]))])
            py_layer_2([fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np.ones([2, 2]))])
            id = py_layer_1.forward_id
            self.assertGreater(id, 0)
            self.assertEqual(py_layer_1.backward_id, id + 1)
            self.assertEqual(py_layer_2.forward_id, id + 2)
            self.assertEqual(py_layer_2.backward_id, id + 3)
            py_layer_1([fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np.ones([2, 2]))])
            self.assertEqual(py_layer_1.forward_id, id)

    def test_pylayer(self):
        np_inp = np.ones([2, 2], np.float32)
        with fluid.imperative.guard():
            my_py_layer = MyPyLayer()
            var_inp = fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np_inp)
            outs = my_py_layer([var_inp])
            dy_out = np.sum(outs[0]._numpy())
            outs[0]._backward()
            dy_grad = var_inp._gradient()

        with new_program_scope():
            inp = fluid.layers.data(
                name="inp", shape=[2, 2], append_batch_size=False)
            # TODO(panyx0718): Paddle doesn't diff against data `inp`.
            x1 = inp * 1
            # TODO(panyx0718): If reduce_sum is skipped, the result is wrong.
            x = fluid.layers.reduce_sum(fluid.layers.tanh(x1))
            param_grads = fluid.backward.append_backward(
                x, parameter_list=[x1.name])[0]
            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace())

            static_out, static_grad = exe.run(
                feed={inp.name: np_inp},
                fetch_list=[x.name, param_grads[1].name])

        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_out, static_out))
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_grad, static_grad))

    def test_layer_in_out(self):
        np_inp = np.array([1.0, 2.0, -1.0], dtype=np.float32)
        with fluid.imperative.guard():
            var_inp = fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np_inp)
            l = MyLayer()
            x = l(var_inp)[0]
            self.assertIsNotNone(x)
            dy_out = x._numpy()
            x._backward()
            dy_grad = l._x_for_debug._gradient()

        with new_program_scope():
            inp = fluid.layers.data(
                name="inp", shape=[3], append_batch_size=False)
            l = MyLayer()
            x = l(inp)[0]
            param_grads = fluid.backward.append_backward(
                x, parameter_list=[l._x_for_debug.name])[0]
            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace())

            static_out, static_grad = exe.run(
                feed={inp.name: np_inp},
                fetch_list=[x.name, param_grads[1].name])

        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_out, static_out))
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_grad, static_grad))

    def test_mlp(self):
        np_inp = np.array([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], dtype=np.float32)
        with fluid.imperative.guard():
            var_inp = fluid.imperative.base.to_variable(np_inp)
            mlp = MLP()
            out = mlp(var_inp)
            dy_out = out._numpy()
            out._backward()
            dy_grad = mlp._fc1._w._gradient()

        with new_program_scope():
            inp = fluid.layers.data(
                name="inp", shape=[2, 2], append_batch_size=False)
            mlp = MLP()
            out = mlp(inp)
            param_grads = fluid.backward.append_backward(
                out, parameter_list=[mlp._fc1._w.name])[0]
            exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace())
            exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())

            static_out, static_grad = exe.run(
                feed={inp.name: np_inp},
                fetch_list=[out.name, param_grads[1].name])

        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_out, static_out))
        self.assertTrue(np.allclose(dy_grad, static_grad))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()