compiler.py

#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import multiprocessing
import os
import six
import sys
from .. import compat as cpt

from . import core

ExecutionStrategy = core.ParallelExecutor.ExecutionStrategy
BuildStrategy = core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy


def _place_obj(place):
    p = core.Place()
    p.set_place(place)
    return p


class CompiledProgram(object):
    """
    Compiles a Program for execution.

    1. Users first create the program with layers.
    2. Optionally, users use CompiledProgram to optimize the program before run.
    3. The original program or CompiledProgram is run by executor.

    The CompiledProgram is used to transform a program for various
    optimizations, for example.
      * Pre-compute some logic once so that each run is faster.
      * Transform the program so that it can run in multiple devices.
      * TODO: transform the program for optimized inference or distributed
              training.

    Example:
        .. code-block:: python
            place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
            exe.run(startup)
            compiled_prog = compiler.CompiledProgram(main).with_data_parallel(
                loss_name=loss.name)
            for i in range(5):
                test_loss, = exe.run(compiled_prog,
                                     feed=feed_dict,
                                     fetch_list=[loss.name])

    Args:
        program: Program instance that contains the model logic.
    """

    def __init__(self, program):
        self._program = program
        self._scope = None
        self._place = None
        self._executor = None
        self._compiled = False
        self._is_data_parallel = False

    def with_data_parallel(self,
                           loss_name=None,
                           build_strategy=None,
                           exec_strategy=None,
                           share_vars_from=None):
        """Configs the program to run in data parallel way.

        Args:
            loss_name (str): The loss name must set in training. Default None.
            build_strategy(BuildStrategy): build_strategy is used to
                build the graph so it can run on multiple devices/cores with
                optimized topology.
                For more information, please refer to fluid.BuildStrategy.
                Default None.
            exec_strategy(ExecutionStrategy): exec_strategy is used to
                to select the a way to execute the graph, for example how many
                threads are used, how many iterations to clean up the temp
                variables. For more information, please refer
                to fluid.ExecutionStrategy. Default None.
            share_vars_from(CompiledProgram): If provide, this CompiledProgram
                will share variables from `share_vars_from`. `share_vars_from`
                must be run by the executor before this CompiledProgram so that
                vars are ready.
        Returns:
            self
        """
        assert not self._is_data_parallel, "Already compiled with parallel."
        self._is_data_parallel = True
        self._build_strategy = build_strategy
        self._exec_strategy = exec_strategy
        self._loss_name = loss_name
        self._share_vars_from = share_vars_from
        if self._exec_strategy is None:
            self._exec_strategy = ExecutionStrategy()
        if self._build_strategy is None:
            self._build_strategy = BuildStrategy()
        return self

    def _with_distributed(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _with_inference_optimize(self):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _compile_data_parallel(self):
        if self._share_vars_from:
            if self._scope:
                sys.stderr.write("share_vars_from is set, scope is ignored.\n")
            if not self._share_vars_from._is_data_parallel:
                raise ValueError("share_vars_from is not data parallel. Cannot "
                                 "share vars from it.")
            if self._share_vars_from._executor is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    "share_vars_from is not compiled and run, so there is no "
                    "var to share.")
            self._local_scopes = self._share_vars_from._executor.local_scopes()
        else:
            self._local_scopes = []

        self._exec_strategy.use_cuda = isinstance(self._place, core.CUDAPlace)
        if self._exec_strategy.use_cuda:
            gpus_env = os.getenv("FLAGS_selected_gpus")
            if gpus_env:
                gpus = [int(s) for s in gpus_env.split(",")]
            else:
                gpus = [
                    i for i in six.moves.range(core.get_cuda_device_count())
                ]
            self._places = [core.CUDAPlace(i) for i in gpus]
        else:
            cpu_num = int(
                os.environ.get('CPU_NUM', multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
            self._places = [core.CPUPlace() for _ in six.moves.range(cpu_num)]
        assert self._places, "no place for execution"

        if self._exec_strategy.num_threads == 0:
            if self._exec_strategy.use_cuda:
                # Experiments on se-resnext shows that too many threads hurt
                # performance. Worth tunning for other models in the future.
                self._exec_strategy.num_threads = len(self._places) * 4
            else:
                cpu_num = int(
                    os.environ.get('CPU_NUM', multiprocessing.cpu_count()))
                self._exec_strategy.num_threads = cpu_num * 2

        trainers_endpoints = self._program._trainers_endpoints
        if self._build_strategy.num_trainers > 1 and trainers_endpoints:
            assert self._build_strategy.num_trainers == len(
                trainers_endpoints), "num_trainers == len(end_points)"
            self._build_strategy.trainers_endpoints = trainers_endpoints

        self._persistable_vars = set([
            cpt.to_text(v.name)
            for v in [
                var for var in self._program.list_vars()
                if var.persistable and var.type != core.VarDesc.VarType.RAW
            ]
        ])

        places = list(map(_place_obj, self._places))
        return core.ParallelExecutor(
            places, self._persistable_vars, self._program.desc,
            cpt.to_text(self._loss_name)
            if self._loss_name else six.u(''), self._scope, self._local_scopes,
            self._exec_strategy, self._build_strategy)

    def _compile(self, scope, place):
        """Compile the program based on the configs.

        Args:
            scope: The variables (resources) that are associated with
               this compiled program.
            place: The location that the compiled program will be run on.

        Returns:
            self
        """
        if self._compiled:
            if scope and self._scope != scope:
                raise ValueError("Cannot compile with different scope")
            if place and self._place != place:
                raise ValueError("Cannot compile with different place")
            return self
        self._compiled = True

        self._scope = scope
        self._place = place
        if self._is_data_parallel:
            self._executor = self._compile_data_parallel()
        else:
            p = _place_obj(self._place)
            self._executor = core.Executor(p)
        return self