#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
import contextlib
import numpy
import unittest

# train reader
BATCH_SIZE = 20

train_reader = paddle.batch(
    paddle.reader.shuffle(
        paddle.dataset.uci_housing.train(), buf_size=500),
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)

test_reader = paddle.batch(
    paddle.reader.shuffle(
        paddle.dataset.uci_housing.test(), buf_size=500),
    batch_size=BATCH_SIZE)


def inference_program():
    x = fluid.layers.data(name='x', shape=[13], dtype='float32')
    y_predict = fluid.layers.fc(input=x, size=1, act=None)
    return y_predict


def linear():
    y = fluid.layers.data(name='y', shape=[1], dtype='float32')
    y_predict = inference_program()

    loss = fluid.layers.square_error_cost(input=y_predict, label=y)
    avg_loss = fluid.layers.mean(loss)

    return avg_loss


def train(use_cuda, train_program, save_dirname):
    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()

    trainer = fluid.Trainer(
        train_func=train_program,
        place=place,
        optimizer=fluid.optimizer.SGD(learning_rate=0.001))

    def event_handler(event):
        if isinstance(event, fluid.EndStepEvent):
            if event.step == 10:
                test_metrics = trainer.test(
                    reader=test_reader, feed_order=['x', 'y'])
                print test_metrics
                '''
                ...
                ['25.768919467926025']
                ['15.343549569447836']
                ...
                '''
                if save_dirname is not None:
                    trainer.save_params(save_dirname)
                trainer.stop()

    trainer.train(
        reader=train_reader,
        num_epochs=100,
        event_handler=event_handler,
        feed_order=['x', 'y'])


# infer
def infer(use_cuda, inference_program, save_dirname=None):
    if save_dirname is None:
        return

    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if use_cuda else fluid.CPUPlace()
    inferencer = fluid.Inferencer(
        infer_func=inference_program, param_path=save_dirname, place=place)

    batch_size = 10
    tensor_x = numpy.random.uniform(0, 10, [batch_size, 13]).astype("float32")

    results = inferencer.infer({'x': tensor_x})
    print("infer results: ", numpy.array(results[0]))


def main(use_cuda):
    if use_cuda and not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
        return

    # Directory for saving the trained model
    save_dirname = "fit_a_line.inference.model"

    train(use_cuda, linear, save_dirname)
    infer(use_cuda, inference_program, save_dirname)


class TestFitALine(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_cpu(self):
        with self.program_scope_guard():
            with fluid.unique_name.guard():
                main(use_cuda=False)

    def test_cuda(self):
        with self.program_scope_guard():
            with fluid.unique_name.guard():
                main(use_cuda=True)

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def program_scope_guard(self):
        prog = fluid.Program()
        startup_prog = fluid.Program()
        scope = fluid.core.Scope()
        with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
            with fluid.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
                yield


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
