# Model Library Overview

## Overview

Based on the ImageNet1k classification dataset, the 23 classification network structures supported by PaddleClas and the corresponding 117 image classification pretrained models are shown below. Training trick, a brief introduction to each series of network structures, and performance evaluation will be shown in the corresponding chapters.

## Evaluation environment
* CPU evaluation environment is based on Snapdragon 855 (SD855).
* The GPU evaluation environment is based on V100 and TensorRT, and the evaluation script is as follows.

```shell
#!/usr/bin/env bash

export PYTHONPATH=$PWD:$PYTHONPATH

python tools/infer/predict.py \
    --model_file='pretrained/infer/model' \
    --params_file='pretrained/infer/params' \
    --enable_benchmark=True \
    --model_name=ResNet50_vd \
    --use_tensorrt=True \
    --use_fp16=False \
    --batch_size=1
```

![](../../images/models/T4_benchmark/t4.fp32.bs4.main_fps_top1.png)

![](../../images/models/V100_benchmark/v100.fp32.bs1.main_fps_top1_s.jpg)

![](../../images/models/mobile_arm_top1.png)


> If you think this document is helpful to you, welcome to give a star to our project:[https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleClas](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleClas)


## Pretrained model list and download address
- ResNet and ResNet_vd series
  - ResNet series<sup>[[1](#ref1)]</sup>([paper link](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2016/html/He_Deep_Residual_Learning_CVPR_2016_paper.html))
    - [ResNet18](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet18_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet34](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet34_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet50](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet101](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet101_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet152](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet152_pretrained.tar)
  - ResNet_vc、ResNet_vd series<sup>[[2](#ref2)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.01187))
    - [ResNet50_vc](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_vc_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet18_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet18_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet34_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet34_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet34_vd_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet34_vd_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet50_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet50_vd_v2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_vd_v2_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet101_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet101_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet152_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet152_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet200_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet200_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet50_vd_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_vd_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet50_vd_ssld_v2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_vd_ssld_v2_pretrained.tar)
    - [Fix_ResNet50_vd_ssld_v2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Fix_ResNet50_vd_ssld_v2_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNet101_vd_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet101_vd_ssld_pretrained.tar)


- Mobile and Embedded Vision Applications Network series
  - MobileNetV3 series<sup>[[3](#ref3)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.02244))
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x0_35](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x0_35_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x0_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x0_75](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x0_75_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x1_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x1_0_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x1_25](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x1_25_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x0_35](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x0_35_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x0_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x0_75](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x0_75_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x1_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x1_0_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x1_25](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x1_25_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x1_0_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x1_0_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_large_x1_0_ssld_int8](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_large_x1_0_ssld_int8_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV3_small_x1_0_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV3_small_x1_0_ssld_pretrained.tar)
  - MobileNetV2 series<sup>[[4](#ref4)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381))
    - [MobileNetV2_x0_25](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_x0_25_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_x0_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2_x0_75](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_x0_75_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2_x1_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_x1_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2_x2_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_x2_0_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV2_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV2_ssld_pretrained.tar)
  - MobileNetV1 series<sup>[[5](#ref5)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861))
    - [MobileNetV1_x0_25](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV1_x0_25_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV1_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV1_x0_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV1_x0_75](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV1_x0_75_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV1](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV1_pretrained.tar)
    - [MobileNetV1_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/MobileNetV1_ssld_pretrained.tar)
  - ShuffleNetV2 series<sup>[[6](#ref6)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11164))
    - [ShuffleNetV2_x0_25](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_x0_25_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2_x0_33](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_x0_33_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_x0_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2_x1_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_x1_5_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2_x2_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_x2_0_pretrained.tar)
    - [ShuffleNetV2_swish](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ShuffleNetV2_swish_pretrained.tar)
  - GhostNet series<sup>[[23](#ref23)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.11907.pdf))
    - [GhostNet_x0_5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/GhostNet_x0_5_pretrained.pdparams)
    - [GhostNet_x1_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/GhostNet_x1_0_pretrained.pdparams)
    - [GhostNet_x1_3](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/GhostNet_x1_3_pretrained.pdparams)


- SEResNeXt and Res2Net series
  - ResNeXt series<sup>[[7](#ref7)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05431))
    - [ResNeXt50_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt50_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt50_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt50_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt152_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt152_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt152_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt152_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
  - ResNeXt_vd series
    - [ResNeXt50_vd_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt50_vd_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt50_vd_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt50_vd_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_vd_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_vd_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_vd_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_vd_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt152_vd_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt152_vd_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt152_vd_64x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt152_vd_64x4d_pretrained.tar)
  - SE_ResNet_vd series<sup>[[8](#ref8)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.01507))
    - [SE_ResNet18_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNet18_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [SE_ResNet34_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNet34_vd_pretrained.tar)
    - [SE_ResNet50_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNet50_vd_pretrained.tar)
  - SE_ResNeXt series
    - [SE_ResNeXt50_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNeXt50_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [SE_ResNeXt101_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNeXt101_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
  - SE_ResNeXt_vd series
    - [SE_ResNeXt50_vd_32x4d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SE_ResNeXt50_vd_32x4d_pretrained.tar)
    - [SENet154_vd](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SENet154_vd_pretrained.tar)
  - Res2Net series<sup>[[9](#ref9)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.01169))
    - [Res2Net50_26w_4s](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net50_26w_4s_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net50_vd_26w_4s](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net50_vd_26w_4s_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net50_vd_26w_4s_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net50_vd_26w_4s_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net50_14w_8s](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net50_14w_8s_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net101_vd_26w_4s](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net101_vd_26w_4s_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net101_vd_26w_4s_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net101_vd_26w_4s_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net200_vd_26w_4s](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net200_vd_26w_4s_pretrained.tar)
    - [Res2Net200_vd_26w_4s_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Res2Net200_vd_26w_4s_ssld_pretrained.tar)


- Inception series
  - GoogLeNet series<sup>[[10](#ref10)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1409.4842.pdf))
    - [GoogLeNet](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/GoogLeNet_pretrained.tar)
  - Inception series<sup>[[11](#ref11)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07261))
    - [InceptionV4](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/InceptionV4_pretrained.tar)
  - Xception series<sup>[[12](#ref12)]</sup>([paper link](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2017/html/Chollet_Xception_Deep_Learning_CVPR_2017_paper.html))
    - [Xception41](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Xception41_pretrained.tar)
    - [Xception41_deeplab](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Xception41_deeplab_pretrained.tar)
    - [Xception65](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Xception65_pretrained.tar)
    - [Xception65_deeplab](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Xception65_deeplab_pretrained.tar)
    - [Xception71](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Xception71_pretrained.tar)


- HRNet series
  - HRNet series<sup>[[13](#ref13)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07919))
    - [HRNet_W18_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W18_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W18_C_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W18_C_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W30_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W30_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W32_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W32_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W40_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W40_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W44_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W44_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W48_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W48_C_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W48_C_ssld](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W48_C_ssld_pretrained.tar)
    - [HRNet_W64_C](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/HRNet_W64_C_pretrained.tar)


- DPN and DenseNet series
  - DPN series<sup>[[14](#ref14)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01629))
    - [DPN68](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DPN68_pretrained.tar)
    - [DPN92](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DPN92_pretrained.tar)
    - [DPN98](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DPN98_pretrained.tar)
    - [DPN107](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DPN107_pretrained.tar)
    - [DPN131](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DPN131_pretrained.tar)
  - DenseNet series<sup>[[15](#ref15)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06993))
    - [DenseNet121](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DenseNet121_pretrained.tar)
    - [DenseNet161](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DenseNet161_pretrained.tar)
    - [DenseNet169](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DenseNet169_pretrained.tar)
    - [DenseNet201](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DenseNet201_pretrained.tar)
    - [DenseNet264](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DenseNet264_pretrained.tar)


- EfficientNet and ResNeXt101_wsl series
  - EfficientNet series<sup>[[16](#ref16)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11946))
    - [EfficientNetB0_small](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB0_small_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB0_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB1](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB1_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB2](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB2_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB3](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB3_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB4](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB4_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB5](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB5_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB6](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB6_pretrained.tar)
    - [EfficientNetB7](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/EfficientNetB7_pretrained.tar)
  - ResNeXt101_wsl series<sup>[[17](#ref17)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00932))
    - [ResNeXt101_32x8d_wsl](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_32x8d_wsl_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_32x16d_wsl](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_32x16d_wsl_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_32x32d_wsl](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_32x32d_wsl_pretrained.tar)
    - [ResNeXt101_32x48d_wsl](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeXt101_32x48d_wsl_pretrained.tar)
    - [Fix_ResNeXt101_32x48d_wsl](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/Fix_ResNeXt101_32x48d_wsl_pretrained.tar)



- ResNeSt and RegNet series
  - ResNeSt series<sup>[[24](#ref24)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08955))
    - [ResNeSt50_fast_1s1x64d](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeSt50_fast_1s1x64d_pretrained.pdparams)
    - [ResNeSt50](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNeSt50_pretrained.pdparams)
  - RegNet series<sup>[[25](#ref25)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13678))
    - [RegNetX_4GF](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/RegNetX_4GF_pretrained.pdparams)



- Other models
  - AlexNet series<sup>[[18](#ref18)]</sup>([paper link](https://papers.nips.cc/paper/4824-imagenet-classification-with-deep-convolutional-neural-networks.pdf))
    - [AlexNet](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/AlexNet_pretrained.tar)
  - SqueezeNet series<sup>[[19](#ref19)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.07360))
    - [SqueezeNet1_0](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SqueezeNet1_0_pretrained.tar)
    - [SqueezeNet1_1](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/SqueezeNet1_1_pretrained.tar)
  - VGG series<sup>[[20](#ref20)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.1556))
    - [VGG11](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/VGG11_pretrained.tar)
    - [VGG13](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/VGG13_pretrained.tar)
    - [VGG16](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/VGG16_pretrained.tar)
    - [VGG19](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/VGG19_pretrained.tar)
  - DarkNet series<sup>[[21](#ref21)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02640))
    - [DarkNet53](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/DarkNet53_ImageNet1k_pretrained.tar)
  - ACNet series<sup>[[22](#ref22)]</sup>([paper link](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03930))
    - [ResNet50_ACNet_deploy](https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/ResNet50_ACNet_deploy_pretrained.tar)

**Note**: The pretrained models of EfficientNetB1-B7 in the above models are transferred from [pytorch version of EfficientNet](https://github.com/lukemelas/EfficientNet-PyTorch), and the ResNeXt101_wsl series of pretrained models are transferred from [Official repo](https://github.com/facebookresearch/WSL-Images), the remaining pretrained models are obtained by training with the PaddlePaddle framework, and the corresponding training hyperparameters are given in configs.

## References


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