# copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# reference: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.04381

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import ParamAttr
import paddle.nn as nn
import paddle.nn.functional as F
from paddle.nn import Conv2D, BatchNorm, Linear, Dropout
from paddle.nn import AdaptiveAvgPool2D, MaxPool2D, AvgPool2D

import math

from ppcls.utils.save_load import load_dygraph_pretrain, load_dygraph_pretrain_from_url

MODEL_URLS = {
    "MobileNetV2_x0_25":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_x0_25_pretrained.pdparams",
    "MobileNetV2_x0_5":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_x0_5_pretrained.pdparams",
    "MobileNetV2_x0_75":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_x0_75_pretrained.pdparams",
    "MobileNetV2":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_pretrained.pdparams",
    "MobileNetV2_x1_5":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_x1_5_pretrained.pdparams",
    "MobileNetV2_x2_0":
    "https://paddle-imagenet-models-name.bj.bcebos.com/dygraph/MobileNetV2_x2_0_pretrained.pdparams"
}

__all__ = list(MODEL_URLS.keys())


class ConvBNLayer(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                 num_channels,
                 filter_size,
                 num_filters,
                 stride,
                 padding,
                 channels=None,
                 num_groups=1,
                 name=None,
                 use_cudnn=True):
        super(ConvBNLayer, self).__init__()

        self._conv = Conv2D(
            in_channels=num_channels,
            out_channels=num_filters,
            kernel_size=filter_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            groups=num_groups,
            weight_attr=ParamAttr(name=name + "_weights"),
            bias_attr=False)

        self._batch_norm = BatchNorm(
            num_filters,
            param_attr=ParamAttr(name=name + "_bn_scale"),
            bias_attr=ParamAttr(name=name + "_bn_offset"),
            moving_mean_name=name + "_bn_mean",
            moving_variance_name=name + "_bn_variance")

    def forward(self, inputs, if_act=True):
        y = self._conv(inputs)
        y = self._batch_norm(y)
        if if_act:
            y = F.relu6(y)
        return y


class InvertedResidualUnit(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, num_channels, num_in_filter, num_filters, stride,
                 filter_size, padding, expansion_factor, name):
        super(InvertedResidualUnit, self).__init__()
        num_expfilter = int(round(num_in_filter * expansion_factor))
        self._expand_conv = ConvBNLayer(
            num_channels=num_channels,
            num_filters=num_expfilter,
            filter_size=1,
            stride=1,
            padding=0,
            num_groups=1,
            name=name + "_expand")

        self._bottleneck_conv = ConvBNLayer(
            num_channels=num_expfilter,
            num_filters=num_expfilter,
            filter_size=filter_size,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            num_groups=num_expfilter,
            use_cudnn=False,
            name=name + "_dwise")

        self._linear_conv = ConvBNLayer(
            num_channels=num_expfilter,
            num_filters=num_filters,
            filter_size=1,
            stride=1,
            padding=0,
            num_groups=1,
            name=name + "_linear")

    def forward(self, inputs, ifshortcut):
        y = self._expand_conv(inputs, if_act=True)
        y = self._bottleneck_conv(y, if_act=True)
        y = self._linear_conv(y, if_act=False)
        if ifshortcut:
            y = paddle.add(inputs, y)
        return y


class InvresiBlocks(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, in_c, t, c, n, s, name):
        super(InvresiBlocks, self).__init__()

        self._first_block = InvertedResidualUnit(
            num_channels=in_c,
            num_in_filter=in_c,
            num_filters=c,
            stride=s,
            filter_size=3,
            padding=1,
            expansion_factor=t,
            name=name + "_1")

        self._block_list = []
        for i in range(1, n):
            block = self.add_sublayer(
                name + "_" + str(i + 1),
                sublayer=InvertedResidualUnit(
                    num_channels=c,
                    num_in_filter=c,
                    num_filters=c,
                    stride=1,
                    filter_size=3,
                    padding=1,
                    expansion_factor=t,
                    name=name + "_" + str(i + 1)))
            self._block_list.append(block)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self._first_block(inputs, ifshortcut=False)
        for block in self._block_list:
            y = block(y, ifshortcut=True)
        return y


class MobileNet(nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, class_num=1000, scale=1.0, prefix_name=""):
        super(MobileNet, self).__init__()
        self.scale = scale
        self.class_num = class_num

        bottleneck_params_list = [
            (1, 16, 1, 1),
            (6, 24, 2, 2),
            (6, 32, 3, 2),
            (6, 64, 4, 2),
            (6, 96, 3, 1),
            (6, 160, 3, 2),
            (6, 320, 1, 1),
        ]

        self.conv1 = ConvBNLayer(
            num_channels=3,
            num_filters=int(32 * scale),
            filter_size=3,
            stride=2,
            padding=1,
            name=prefix_name + "conv1_1")

        self.block_list = []
        i = 1
        in_c = int(32 * scale)
        for layer_setting in bottleneck_params_list:
            t, c, n, s = layer_setting
            i += 1
            block = self.add_sublayer(
                prefix_name + "conv" + str(i),
                sublayer=InvresiBlocks(
                    in_c=in_c,
                    t=t,
                    c=int(c * scale),
                    n=n,
                    s=s,
                    name=prefix_name + "conv" + str(i)))
            self.block_list.append(block)
            in_c = int(c * scale)

        self.out_c = int(1280 * scale) if scale > 1.0 else 1280
        self.conv9 = ConvBNLayer(
            num_channels=in_c,
            num_filters=self.out_c,
            filter_size=1,
            stride=1,
            padding=0,
            name=prefix_name + "conv9")

        self.pool2d_avg = AdaptiveAvgPool2D(1)

        self.out = Linear(
            self.out_c,
            class_num,
            weight_attr=ParamAttr(name=prefix_name + "fc10_weights"),
            bias_attr=ParamAttr(name=prefix_name + "fc10_offset"))

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self.conv1(inputs, if_act=True)
        for block in self.block_list:
            y = block(y)
        y = self.conv9(y, if_act=True)
        y = self.pool2d_avg(y)
        y = paddle.flatten(y, start_axis=1, stop_axis=-1)
        y = self.out(y)
        return y


def _load_pretrained(pretrained, model, model_url, use_ssld=False):
    if pretrained is False:
        pass
    elif pretrained is True:
        load_dygraph_pretrain_from_url(model, model_url, use_ssld=use_ssld)
    elif isinstance(pretrained, str):
        load_dygraph_pretrain(model, pretrained)
    else:
        raise RuntimeError(
            "pretrained type is not available. Please use `string` or `boolean` type."
        )


def MobileNetV2_x0_25(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=0.25, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2_x0_25"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model


def MobileNetV2_x0_5(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=0.5, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2_x0_5"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model


def MobileNetV2_x0_75(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=0.75, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2_x0_75"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model


def MobileNetV2(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=1.0, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model


def MobileNetV2_x1_5(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=1.5, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2_x1_5"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model


def MobileNetV2_x2_0(pretrained=False, use_ssld=False, **kwargs):
    model = MobileNet(scale=2.0, **kwargs)
    _load_pretrained(
        pretrained, model, MODEL_URLS["MobileNetV2_x2_0"], use_ssld=use_ssld)
    return model