diff --git a/ppcls/engine/engine.py b/ppcls/engine/engine.py
index 8e8a20c2a784c72cf06212da85f353dd89072c57..3e39daef8e442aeb8c6ea1a6d3c8d96fb140547d 100644
--- a/ppcls/engine/engine.py
+++ b/ppcls/engine/engine.py
@@ -152,39 +152,34 @@ class Engine(object):
                 self.eval_loss_func = None
 
         # build metric
-        if self.mode == 'train':
-            metric_config = self.config.get("Metric")
-            if metric_config is not None:
-                metric_config = metric_config.get("Train")
-                if metric_config is not None:
-                    if hasattr(
-                            self.train_dataloader, "collate_fn"
-                    ) and self.train_dataloader.collate_fn is not None:
-                        for m_idx, m in enumerate(metric_config):
-                            if "TopkAcc" in m:
-                                msg = f"'TopkAcc' metric can not be used when setting 'batch_transform_ops' in config. The 'TopkAcc' metric has been removed."
-                                logger.warning(msg)
-                                break
-                        metric_config.pop(m_idx)
-                    self.train_metric_func = build_metrics(metric_config)
-                else:
-                    self.train_metric_func = None
+        if self.mode == 'train' and "Metric" in self.config and "Train" in self.config[
+                "Metric"]:
+            metric_config = self.config["Metric"]["Train"]
+            if hasattr(self.train_dataloader, "collate_fn"
+                       ) and self.train_dataloader.collate_fn is not None:
+                for m_idx, m in enumerate(metric_config):
+                    if "TopkAcc" in m:
+                        msg = f"'TopkAcc' metric can not be used when setting 'batch_transform_ops' in config. The 'TopkAcc' metric has been removed."
+                        logger.warning(msg)
+                        break
+                metric_config.pop(m_idx)
+            self.train_metric_func = build_metrics(metric_config)
         else:
             self.train_metric_func = None
 
         if self.mode == "eval" or (self.mode == "train" and
                                    self.config["Global"]["eval_during_train"]):
-            metric_config = self.config.get("Metric")
             if self.eval_mode == "classification":
-                if metric_config is not None:
-                    metric_config = metric_config.get("Eval")
-                    if metric_config is not None:
-                        self.eval_metric_func = build_metrics(metric_config)
+                if "Metric" in self.config and "Eval" in self.config["Metric"]:
+                    self.eval_metric_func = build_metrics(self.config["Metric"]
+                                                          ["Eval"])
+                else:
+                    self.eval_metric_func = None
             elif self.eval_mode == "retrieval":
-                if metric_config is None:
-                    metric_config = [{"name": "Recallk", "topk": (1, 5)}]
+                if "Metric" in self.config and "Eval" in self.config["Metric"]:
+                    metric_config = metric_config["Metric"]["Eval"]
                 else:
-                    metric_config = metric_config["Eval"]
+                    metric_config = [{"name": "Recallk", "topk": (1, 5)}]
                 self.eval_metric_func = build_metrics(metric_config)
         else:
             self.eval_metric_func = None
diff --git a/ppcls/engine/evaluation/classification.py b/ppcls/engine/evaluation/classification.py
index 1f9b55fc33ff6b49e9e7f7bd3e9bcebdbf3e0093..61aa92b4f8be528b2a26b03b8af167608457308c 100644
--- a/ppcls/engine/evaluation/classification.py
+++ b/ppcls/engine/evaluation/classification.py
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ def classification_eval(engine, epoch_id=0):
     }
     print_batch_step = engine.config["Global"]["print_batch_step"]
 
-    metric_key = None
     tic = time.time()
     accum_samples = 0
     total_samples = len(
diff --git a/ppcls/metric/metrics.py b/ppcls/metric/metrics.py
index 2161ca86ae51c1c1aa551dd08c1924adc3d9c59b..02fc688735fd89ed061646b26f4cd1f25c80af83 100644
--- a/ppcls/metric/metrics.py
+++ b/ppcls/metric/metrics.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from easydict import EasyDict
 
 from ppcls.metric.avg_metrics import AvgMetrics
 from ppcls.utils.misc import AverageMeter, AttrMeter
+from ppcls.utils import logger
 
 
 class TopkAcc(AvgMetrics):
@@ -47,8 +48,15 @@ class TopkAcc(AvgMetrics):
         if isinstance(x, dict):
             x = x["logits"]
 
+        output_dims = x.shape[-1]
+
         metric_dict = dict()
-        for k in self.topk:
+        for idx, k in enumerate(self.topk):
+            if output_dims < k:
+                msg = f"The output dims({output_dims}) is less than k({k}), and the argument {k} of Topk has been removed."
+                logger.warning(msg)
+                self.topk.pop(idx)
+                continue
             metric_dict["top{}".format(k)] = paddle.metric.accuracy(
                 x, label, k=k)
             self.avg_meters["top{}".format(k)].update(metric_dict["top{}".format(k)], x.shape[0])