# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import collections import contextlib import sys import numpy as np import six import re import copy import weakref import warnings from . import parallel_helper from .. import unique_name from paddle.fluid import core from .layer_object_helper import LayerObjectHelper from .base import program_desc_tracing_guard, param_guard from paddle.fluid import framework from ..param_attr import ParamAttr __all__ = ['Layer'] _first_cap_re = re.compile('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)') _all_cap_re = re.compile('([a-z])([A-Z])') def _convert_camel_to_snake(name): s1 = _first_cap_re.sub(r'\1_\2', name) return _all_cap_re.sub(r'\1_\2', s1).lower() class HookRemoveHelper(object): """ A HookRemoveHelper that can be used to remove hook. """ next_hook_id = 0 def __init__(self, hooks): self._hooks_ref = weakref.ref(hooks) self._hook_id = HookRemoveHelper.next_hook_id HookRemoveHelper.next_hook_id += 1 def remove(self): hooks = self._hooks_ref() if hooks is not None and self._hook_id in hooks: del hooks[self._hook_id] class Layer(core.Layer): """ :alias_main: paddle.nn.Layer :alias: paddle.nn.Layer :old_api: paddle.fluid.dygraph.layers.Layer Dynamic graph Layer based on OOD, includes the parameters of the layer, the structure of the forward graph and so on. Parameters: name_scope (str, optional): prefix name used by the layer to name parameters. If prefix is "my_layer", parameter name in MyLayer can be "my_layer_0.w_n", where "w" is the parameter base name and "n" is an unique suffix auto-generated. If None, prefix name will be snake cased class name. Default: None. dtype(str or core.VarDesc.VarType, optional): data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be "bool", "float16", "float32", "float64", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64", "uint8" or "uint16". Default: ``core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32`` Returns: None """ def __init__(self, name_scope=None, dtype=core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32): self.training = True if name_scope is None: name_scope = _convert_camel_to_snake(self.__class__.__name__) self._full_name = unique_name.generate(name_scope) self._helper = LayerObjectHelper(self._full_name) self._built = False self._dtype = dtype self._parameters = collections.OrderedDict() # Buffers the variable (not parameter) created in layer self._buffers = collections.OrderedDict() self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set = set() self._sub_layers = collections.OrderedDict() self._loaddict_holder = collections.OrderedDict() self._forward_pre_hooks = collections.OrderedDict() self._forward_post_hooks = collections.OrderedDict() def train(self): """ Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode. This only effects certain modules like `Dropout` and `BatchNorm`. Returns: None """ # global setting framework._dygraph_tracer().train_mode() # Layer-level setting self.training = True for layer in self.sublayers(): layer.train() def eval(self): """ Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode. This only effects certain modules like `Dropout` and `BatchNorm`. Returns: None """ # global setting framework._dygraph_tracer().eval_mode() # Layer-level setting self.training = False for layer in self.sublayers(): layer.eval() def apply(self, fn): """ Applies ``fn`` recursively to every sublayer (as returned by ``.sublayers()``) as well as self. Typical use includes initializing the parameters of a model. Parameters: fn (function): a function to be applied to each sublayer Returns: Layer: self Example:: .. code-block:: python import paddle import paddle.nn as nn paddle.disable_static() net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2, 2), nn.Linear(2, 2)) def init_weights(layer): if type(layer) == nn.Linear: print('before init weight:', layer.weight.numpy()) new_weight = paddle.fill_constant(layer.weight.shape, layer.weight.dtype, value=0.9) layer.weight.set_value(new_weight) print('after init weight:', layer.weight.numpy()) net.apply(init_weights) print(net.state_dict()) """ for layer in self.children(): layer.apply(fn) fn(self) return self def full_name(self): """Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + "/" + MyLayer.__class__.__name__ Returns: str: full name of this layer. """ return self._full_name def register_forward_post_hook(self, hook): """Register a forward post-hook for Layer. The hook will be called after `forward` function has been computed. It should have the following form, `input` and `output` of the `hook` is `input` and `output` of the `Layer` respectively. User can use forward post-hook to change the output of the Layer or perform information statistics tasks on the Layer. hook(Layer, input, output) -> None or modified output Parameters: hook(function): a function registered as a forward post-hook Returns: HookRemoveHelper: a HookRemoveHelper object that can be used to remove the added hook by calling `hook_remove_helper.remove()` . Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid import numpy as np # the forward_post_hook change the output of the layer: output = output * 2 def forward_post_hook(layer, input, output): # user can use layer, input and output for information statistis tasks # change the output return output * 2 with fluid.dygraph.guard(): linear = fluid.Linear(13, 5, dtype="float32") # register the hook forward_post_hook_handle = linear.register_forward_post_hook(forward_post_hook) value1 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32") in1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1) out0 = linear(in1) # remove the hook forward_post_hook_handle.remove() out1 = linear(in1) # hook change the linear's output to output * 2, so out0 is equal to out1 * 2. assert (out0.numpy() == (out1.numpy()) * 2).any() """ hook_remove_helper = HookRemoveHelper(self._forward_post_hooks) self._forward_post_hooks[hook_remove_helper._hook_id] = hook return hook_remove_helper def register_forward_pre_hook(self, hook): """Register a forward pre-hook for Layer. The hook will be called before `forward` function has been computed. It should have the following form, `input` of the `hook` is `input` of the `Layer`, hook can either return a tuple or a single modified value in the hook. We will wrap the value into a tuple if a single value is returned(unless that value is already a tuple). User can use forward pre-hook to change the input of the Layer or perform information statistics tasks on the Layer. hook(Layer, input) -> None or modified input Parameters: hook(function): a function registered as a forward pre-hook Returns: HookRemoveHelper: a HookRemoveHelper object that can be used to remove the added hook by calling `hook_remove_helper.remove()` . Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid import numpy as np # the forward_post_hook change the input of the layer: input = input * 2 def forward_pre_hook(layer, input): # user can use layer and input for information statistis tasks # change the input input_return = (input[0] * 2) return input_return with fluid.dygraph.guard(): linear = fluid.Linear(13, 5, dtype="float32") # register the hook forward_pre_hook_handle = linear.register_forward_pre_hook(forward_pre_hook) value0 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32") in0 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value0) out0 = linear(in0) # remove the hook forward_pre_hook_handle.remove() value1 = value0 * 2 in1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value1) out1 = linear(in1) # hook change the linear's input to input * 2, so out0 is equal to out1. assert (out0.numpy() == out1.numpy()).any() """ hook_remove_helper = HookRemoveHelper(self._forward_pre_hooks) self._forward_pre_hooks[hook_remove_helper._hook_id] = hook return hook_remove_helper def create_parameter(self, shape, attr=None, dtype=None, is_bias=False, default_initializer=None): """Create parameters for this layer. Parameters: shape(list): Shape of the parameter. attr(ParamAttr, optional): Parameter attribute of weight. Please refer to :ref:`api_fluid_ParamAttr`. Default: None. dtype(str or core.VarDesc.VarType or str, optional): Data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be "bool", "float16", "float32", "float64", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64", "uint8" or "uint16". Default: "float32". is_bias(bool, optional): if this is a bias parameter. Default: False. default_initializer(Initializer, optional): the default initializer for this parameter. If set None, default initializer will be set to :ref:`api_fluid_initializer_XavierInitializer` and :ref:`api_fluid_initializer_ConstantInitializer` for non-bias and bias parameter, respectively. Default: None. Returns: :ref:`api_guide_Variable_en` : created parameter. """ temp_attr = copy.deepcopy(attr) if isinstance(temp_attr, six.string_types) and temp_attr == "": temp_attr = None return self._helper.create_parameter(temp_attr, shape, dtype, is_bias, default_initializer) # TODO: Add more parameter list when we need them def create_variable(self, name=None, persistable=None, dtype=None, type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR): """Create Variable for this layer. Parameters: name(str, optional): name of the variable. Please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` . Default: None persistable(bool, optional): if set this variable persistable. Default: False dtype(str or core.VarDesc.VarType, optional): data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be "bool", "float16", "float32", "float64", "int8", "int16", "int32", "int64", "uint8" or "uint16". If set None, it will be ``core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32``. Default: None type(core.VarDesc.VarType, optional): type of the variable. No need to set this parameter. Default: ``core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR`` Returns: :ref:`api_guide_Variable_en` : created Variable. """ if name is not None: var_name = ".".join([self._full_name, name]) else: var_name = unique_name.generate(".".join( [self._full_name, "_generated_var"])) return self._helper.main_program.current_block().create_var( name=var_name, persistable=persistable, dtype=dtype, type=type) def parameters(self, include_sublayers=True): """Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers. Parameters: include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether include the parameters of sublayers. If True, also include the parameters from sublayers. Default: True Returns: list of :ref:`api_guide_Variable_en` : a list of Parameters. """ ret = [ param for _, param in self.named_parameters( include_sublayers=include_sublayers) ] return ret def children(self): """Returns an iterator over immediate children layers. Yields: Layer: a child layer Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): fc1 = fluid.Linear(10, 3) fc2 = fluid.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False) model = fluid.dygraph.Sequential(fc1, fc2) layer_list = list(model.children()) print(layer_list) """ for _, layer in self.named_children(): yield layer def named_children(self): """Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself. Yields: (string, Layer): Tuple containing a name and child layer Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): fc1 = fluid.Linear(10, 3) fc2 = fluid.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False) model = fluid.dygraph.Sequential(fc1, fc2) for prefix, layer in model.named_children(): print(prefix, layer) """ memo = set() for name, layer in self._sub_layers.items(): if layer is not None and layer not in memo: memo.add(layer) yield name, layer def sublayers(self, include_sublayers=True): """Returns a list of sub layers. Parameters: include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether return the sublayers of sublayers. If True, also include the sublayers of sublayers. Default: True Returns: list of Layer : a list of sub layers. """ ret = [ layer for _, layer in self.named_sublayers( include_sublayers=include_sublayers) ] return ret def named_parameters(self, prefix='', include_sublayers=True): """ Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter. Parameters: prefix(str, optional): Prefix to prepend to all parameter names. Default: ''. include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether include the parameters of sublayers. If True, also include the named parameters from sublayers. Default: True. Yields: (string, Parameter): Tuple of name and Parameter Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): fc1 = fluid.Linear(10, 3) fc2 = fluid.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False) model = fluid.dygraph.Sequential(fc1, fc2) for name, param in model.named_parameters(): print(name, param) """ params_set = set() named_sublayers = self.named_sublayers( prefix=prefix, include_sublayers=include_sublayers, include_self=True) for layer_prefix, sublayer in named_sublayers: params = sublayer._parameters.items() for key, param in params: if param is None or param in params_set: continue params_set.add(param) name = layer_prefix + ('.' if layer_prefix else '') + key yield name, param def named_sublayers(self, prefix='', include_sublayers=True, include_self=False, layers_set=None): """ Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer. The duplicate sublayer will only be yielded once. Parameters: prefix(str, optional): Prefix to prepend to all parameter names. Default: ''. include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether include the sublayers. Default: True. include_self(bool, optional): Whether include the Layer itself. Default: False. layers_set(set, optioanl): The set to record duplicate sublayers. Default: None. Yields: (string, Layer): Tuple of name and Layer Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): fc1 = fluid.Linear(10, 3) fc2 = fluid.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False) model = fluid.dygraph.Sequential(fc1, fc2) for prefix, layer in model.named_sublayers(): print(prefix, layer) """ if layers_set is None: layers_set = set() if include_self and self not in layers_set: layers_set.add(self) yield prefix, self if include_sublayers: for key, layer in self._sub_layers.items(): if layer is None: continue layer_prefix = prefix + ('.' if prefix else '') + key for p, l in layer.named_sublayers( prefix=layer_prefix, include_sublayers=include_sublayers, include_self=True, layers_set=layers_set): yield p, l def register_buffer(self, name, variable, persistable=True): """ Registers a variable as buffer into the layer. `buffer` is a non-parameteric variable and will not be updated by optimizer, but is necessary for evaluation and inference. For example, the mean and variance in BatchNorm layers. The registered buffer is persistable by default, and will be saved into `state_dict` alongside parameters. If set persistable=False, it registers a non-persistable buffer, so that it will not be a part of `state_dict` . Buffers can be accessed as attributes using given names. Parameters: name (string): name of the buffer. The buffer can be accessed from this layer using the given name variable (Variable): the variable to be registered as buffer. persistable (bool): whether the buffer is part of this layer's state_dict. Returns: None Examples: .. code-block:: python import numpy as np import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): linear = fluid.Linear(10, 3) value = np.array([0]).astype("float32") buffer = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value) linear.register_buffer("buf_name", buffer, persistable=True) # get the buffer by attribute. print(linear.buf_name) """ if '_buffers' not in self.__dict__: raise ValueError( "super(YourLayer, self).__init__() should be called first") elif not isinstance(name, six.string_types): raise TypeError( "The name of buffer should be a string, but received {}.". format(type(name).__name__)) elif '.' in name: raise KeyError( "The name of buffer can not contain `.`, " "because when you access the newly added buffer in the " "form of `self.**.**`, it will cause AttributeError.") elif name == '': raise KeyError("The name of buffer can not be empty.") elif hasattr(self, name) and name not in self._buffers: raise KeyError("attribute '{}' already exists.".format(name)) elif variable is not None and not type(variable) == core.VarBase: raise TypeError( "The registered buffer should be a core.VarBase, but received {}.". format(type(variable).__name__)) else: self._buffers[name] = variable if persistable: self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set.discard(name) else: self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set.add(name) def buffers(self, include_sublayers=True): """ Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers. Parameters: include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether include the buffers of sublayers. If True, also include the buffers from sublayers. Default: True Returns: list of :ref:`api_guide_Variable_en` : a list of buffers. """ ret = [ buffer for _, buffer in self.named_buffers( include_sublayers=include_sublayers) ] return ret def named_buffers(self, prefix='', include_sublayers=True): """ Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Variable. Parameters: prefix(str, optional): Prefix to prepend to all buffer names. Default: ''. include_sublayers(bool, optional): Whether include the buffers of sublayers. If True, also include the named buffers from sublayers. Default: True. Yields: (string, Variable): Tuple of name and Variable Examples: .. code-block:: python import numpy as np import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): fc1 = fluid.Linear(10, 3) buffer1 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np.array([0]).astype("float32")) # register a variable as buffer by specific `persistable` fc1.register_buffer("buf_name_1", buffer1, persistable=True) fc2 = fluid.Linear(3, 10) buffer2 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np.array([1]).astype("float32")) # register a buffer by assigning an attribute with Variable. # The `persistable` can only be False by this way. fc2.buf_name_2 = buffer2 model = fluid.dygraph.Sequential(fc1, fc2) # get all named buffers for name, buffer in model.named_buffers(): print(name, buffer) """ buffers_set = set() named_sublayers = self.named_sublayers( prefix=prefix, include_sublayers=include_sublayers, include_self=True) for layer_prefix, sublayer in named_sublayers: buffers = sublayer._buffers.items() for key, buffer in buffers: if buffer is None or buffer in buffers_set: continue buffers_set.add(buffer) name = layer_prefix + ('.' if layer_prefix else '') + key yield name, buffer def clear_gradients(self): """ Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer. Returns: None Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid import numpy as np with fluid.dygraph.guard(): value = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32") a = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(value) linear = fluid.Linear(13, 5, dtype="float32") adam = fluid.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=0.01, parameter_list=linear.parameters()) out = linear(a) out.backward() adam.minimize(out) linear.clear_gradients() """ for p in self.parameters(): if p.trainable: p.clear_gradient() def _build_once(self, *args, **kwargs): pass def __call__(self, *inputs, **kwargs): for forward_pre_hook in self._forward_pre_hooks.values(): hook_result = forward_pre_hook(self, inputs) if hook_result is not None: if not isinstance(hook_result, tuple): hook_result = (hook_result, ) inputs = hook_result if not self._built: with program_desc_tracing_guard(False): self._build_once(*inputs, **kwargs) if parallel_helper._is_data_parallel_mode(): parallel_helper._broadcast_parameters( self._parameters.values()) self._built = True with param_guard(self._parameters), param_guard(self._buffers): outputs = self.forward(*inputs, **kwargs) for forward_post_hook in self._forward_post_hooks.values(): hook_result = forward_post_hook(self, inputs, outputs) if hook_result is not None: outputs = hook_result return outputs def forward(self, *inputs, **kwargs): """ Defines the computation performed at every call. Should be overridden by all subclasses. Parameters: *inputs(tuple): unpacked tuple arguments **kwargs(dict): unpacked dict arguments """ raise NotImplementedError def backward(self, *inputs): raise ValueError("Layer shouldn't implement backward") def add_sublayer(self, name, sublayer): """Adds a sub Layer instance. Added sublayer can be accessed by self.name Parameters: name(str): name of this sublayer. sublayer(Layer): an instance of Layer. Returns: Layer: the sublayer passed in. """ assert isinstance(sublayer, core.Layer) self._sub_layers[name] = sublayer return sublayer def add_parameter(self, name, parameter): """Adds a Parameter instance. Added parameter can be accessed by self.name Parameters: name(str): name of this sublayer. parameter(Parameter): an instance of Parameter. Returns: Parameter: the parameter passed in. """ if '_parameters' not in self.__dict__: raise RuntimeError( "super(YourLayer, self).__init__() should be called firstly.") elif not isinstance(name, six.string_types): raise TypeError( "The name of parameter should be a string, but received {}.". format(type(name).__name__)) elif '.' in name: raise KeyError( "The name of parameter can not contain `.`, " "because when you access the newly added parameter in the " "form of `self.**.**`, it will cause AttributeError.") elif name == '': raise KeyError("The name of parameter can not be empty.") elif hasattr(self, name) and name not in self._parameters: raise KeyError("The parameter '{}' already exists.".format(name)) elif parameter is not None and not isinstance(parameter, framework.Parameter): raise TypeError( "The parameter to be added should be a Parameter, but received {}.". format(type(parameter).__name__)) else: if parameter is None: self._parameters[name] = None if len(self._loaddict_holder) > 0: assert parameter.name in self._loaddict_holder, "Parameter not found, Can't not find [ {} ] in state_dict".format( parameter.name) parameter.set_value(self._loaddict_holder[parameter.name]) self._parameters[name] = parameter return parameter def __getattr__(self, name): if name in self._parameters: return self._parameters[name] elif name in self._sub_layers: return self._sub_layers[name] elif name in self._buffers: return self._buffers[name] else: return object.__getattribute__(self, name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): def _remove_if_exist(*dicts): for d in dicts: if name in d: del d[name] if isinstance(getattr(type(self), name, None), property): object.__setattr__(self, name, value) params = self.__dict__.get('_parameters', None) if isinstance(value, framework.Parameter): if params is None: raise ValueError( "super(YourLayer, self).__init__() should be called first") if len(self._loaddict_holder) > 0: assert value.name in self._loaddict_holder, "Parameter not found, Can't not find [ {} ] in stat_dict".format( value.name) value.set_value(self._loaddict_holder[value.name]) _remove_if_exist(self.__dict__, self._buffers, self._sub_layers) params[name] = value elif params is not None and name in params: if value is not None: raise TypeError( "assignment to parameter '{}' should be of type Parameter or None, but got '{}'" .format(name, type(value).__name__)) params[name] = None else: layers = self.__dict__.get('_sub_layers', None) if isinstance(value, core.Layer): if layers is None: raise ValueError( "super(YourLayer, self).__init__() should be called first" ) _remove_if_exist(self.__dict__, self._parameters, self._buffers) layers[name] = value elif layers is not None and name in layers: if value is not None: raise TypeError( "assignment to sublayer '{}' should be of type Layer or None, but got '{}'" .format(name, type(value).__name__)) layers[name] = None else: _buffers = self.__dict__.get('_buffers', None) if type(value) == core.VarBase: if _buffers is None: raise ValueError( "super(YourLayer, self).__init__() should be called first" ) _remove_if_exist(self.__dict__, self._parameters, self._sub_layers) # Set persistable=False by default. Only `register_buffer` can # add a persistable buffer. if name not in self._buffers: self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set.add(name) _buffers[name] = value elif _buffers is not None and name in _buffers: if value is not None: raise TypeError( "assignment to buffers '{}' should be of type core.VarBase or None, but got '{}'" .format(name, type(value).__name__)) # Assigning None will remove the buffer, but if re-assign a new varBase to it, # it will be remarked as a buffer with same `persistable` attribute. _buffers[name] = None else: object.__setattr__(self, name, value) def __delattr__(self, name): if name in self._parameters: del self._parameters[name] elif name in self._sub_layers: del self._sub_layers[name] elif name in self._buffers: del self._buffers[name] self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set.discard(name) else: object.__delattr__(self, name) def __dir__(self): """ Return a list. Get all parameters, buffers(non-parameter variables), sublayers, method and attr of Layer. Examples: import paddle.fluid as fluid import numpy as np fluid.dygraph.enable_dygraph() class Mylayer(fluid.dygraph.Layer): def __init__(self): super(Mylayer, self).__init__() self.linear1 = fluid.dygraph.Linear(10, 10) self.linear2 = fluid.dygraph.Linear(5, 5) self.conv2d = fluid.dygraph.Conv2D(3, 2, 3) self.embedding = fluid.dygraph.Embedding(size=[128, 16]) self.h_0 = fluid.dygraph.to_variable(np.zeros([10, 10]).astype('float32')) mylayer = Mylayer() print(dir(mylayer)) # only parts are shown, because of list have too much content # ['__call__', '__class__', ... , 'conv2d', 'embedding', 'h_0', 'linear1', 'linear2', ... , 'sublayers', 'train'] """ method = dir(self.__class__) attrs = list(self.__dict__.keys()) parameters = list(self._parameters.keys()) sublayers = list(self._sub_layers.keys()) buffers = list(self._buffers.keys()) keys = method + attrs + parameters + sublayers + buffers return keys def state_dict(self, destination=None, include_sublayers=True, structured_name_prefix=""): ''' Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers. And set them into a dict Parameters: destination(dict, optional) : If provide, all the parameters and persistable buffers will be set to this dict . Default: None include_sublayers(bool, optional) : If true, also include the parameters and persistable buffers from sublayers. Default: True Retruns: dict: a dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): emb = fluid.dygraph.Embedding([10, 10]) state_dict = emb.state_dict() fluid.save_dygraph( state_dict, "paddle_dy") ''' if destination is None: destination = collections.OrderedDict() for name, data in self._parameters.items(): if data is not None: destination[structured_name_prefix + name] = data for name, buffer in self._buffers.items(): if buffer is not None and name not in self._non_persistable_buffer_names_set: destination[structured_name_prefix + name] = buffer if include_sublayers: for layer_name, layer_item in self._sub_layers.items(): if layer_item is not None: destination_temp = destination.copy() destination_temp.update( layer_item.state_dict( destination_temp, include_sublayers, structured_name_prefix + layer_name + ".")) destination = destination_temp return destination def set_dict(self, stat_dict, include_sublayers=True, use_structured_name=True): ''' Set parameters and persistable buffers from stat_dict. All the parameters and buffers will be reset by the tensor in the stat_dict Parameters: state_dict(dict) : Dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers. include_sublayers(bool, optional) : If true, also include the parameters and peresistable buffers from sublayers. Default: True use_structured_name(bool, optional) : If true, use structured name as key, otherwise, use parameter or buffer name as key. Default: True Returns: None Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): emb = fluid.dygraph.Embedding([10, 10]) state_dict = emb.state_dict() fluid.save_dygraph( state_dict, "paddle_dy") para_state_dict, _ = fluid.load_dygraph( "paddle_dy") emb.set_dict( para_state_dict ) ''' self.load_dict( stat_dict, include_sublayers=include_sublayers, use_structured_name=use_structured_name) def load_dict(self, stat_dict, include_sublayers=True, use_structured_name=True): ''' Set parameters and persistable buffers from stat_dict. All the parameters and persistabl buffers will be reset by the tensor in the stat_dict This api will be Deprecated. Please use set_dict Parameters: state_dict(dict) : Dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers. include_sublayers(bool, optional) : If true, also include the parameters and persistable buffers from sublayers. Default: True use_structured_name(bool, optional) : If true, use structured name as key, otherwise, use parameter or buffer name as key. Default: True Returns: None Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle.fluid as fluid with fluid.dygraph.guard(): emb = fluid.dygraph.Embedding([10, 10]) state_dict = emb.state_dict() fluid.save_dygraph( state_dict, "paddle_dy") para_state_dict, _ = fluid.load_dygraph( "paddle_dy") emb.load_dict( para_state_dict ) ''' inner_state_dict = self.state_dict() for name, param_or_buffer in inner_state_dict.items(): key_name = name if use_structured_name else param_or_buffer.name if key_name in stat_dict: param_or_buffer.set_value(stat_dict[key_name]) else: raise RuntimeError( "Parameter or persistable buffer not found, Can't find [ {} ] in stat_dict" "use_structured_name is set to [{}]".format( key_name, use_structured_name)) unused_para_list = [] for k, v in stat_dict.items(): if k not in inner_state_dict: unused_para_list.append(k) if len(unused_para_list) > 0: warnings.warn( "Variables [ {} ] are not used, because not included in layers state_dict". format(" ".join(unused_para_list)))