# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ math functions """ # TODO: define math functions import numpy as np import paddle from paddle import _C_ops, _legacy_C_ops from paddle.common_ops_import import VarDesc, dygraph_only, dygraph_utils # TODO: define math functions from paddle.utils.inplace_utils import inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only from ..common_ops_import import Variable from ..fluid.data_feeder import ( check_dtype, check_type, check_variable_and_dtype, convert_dtype, ) from ..framework import ( LayerHelper, _dygraph_tracer, convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_, core, in_dygraph_mode, ) from .creation import _complex_to_real_dtype from .layer_function_generator import generate_layer_fn, templatedoc from .manipulation import cast from .ops import abs # noqa: F401 from .ops import acos # noqa: F401 from .ops import acosh # noqa: F401 from .ops import asin # noqa: F401 from .ops import asinh # noqa: F401 from .ops import atan # noqa: F401 from .ops import atanh # noqa: F401 from .ops import ceil # noqa: F401 from .ops import ceil_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import cos # noqa: F401 from .ops import cosh # noqa: F401 from .ops import erf # noqa: F401 from .ops import exp # noqa: F401 from .ops import exp_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import expm1 # noqa: F401 from .ops import floor # noqa: F401 from .ops import floor_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import reciprocal # noqa: F401 from .ops import reciprocal_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import round # noqa: F401 from .ops import round_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import rsqrt # noqa: F401 from .ops import rsqrt_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import sigmoid # noqa: F401 from .ops import sigmoid_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import sin # noqa: F401 from .ops import sinh # noqa: F401 from .ops import sqrt # noqa: F401 from .ops import sqrt_ # noqa: F401 from .ops import square # noqa: F401 from .ops import tan # noqa: F401 __all__ = [] _supported_int_dtype_ = [ VarDesc.VarType.UINT8, VarDesc.VarType.INT8, VarDesc.VarType.INT16, VarDesc.VarType.INT32, VarDesc.VarType.INT64, ] _supported_float_dtype_ = [ VarDesc.VarType.FP32, VarDesc.VarType.FP64, ] def _get_reduce_axis(axis, x): """ Internal function for max, min, amax and amin. It computes the attribute reduce_all value based on axis. """ if axis is not None and not isinstance(axis, list): if isinstance(axis, (tuple, range)): axis = list(axis) elif isinstance(axis, int): axis = [axis] else: raise TypeError( "The type of axis must be int, list or tuple, but received {}".format( type(axis) ) ) if axis is None: axis = [] if axis == [] or len(axis) == len(x.shape): reduce_all = True else: reduce_all = False return reduce_all, axis def _get_reduce_axis_with_tensor(axis, x): if isinstance(axis, Variable): if axis.shape[0] == len(x.shape): reduce_all = True else: reduce_all = False else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) if paddle.utils._contain_var(axis): axis = paddle.utils._convert_to_tensor_list(axis) return reduce_all, axis def log(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the natural log of the given input Tensor, element-wise. .. math:: Out = \ln(x) Args: x (Tensor): Input Tensor. Must be one of the following types: float16, float32, float64. name (str|None): The default value is None. Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name` Returns: Tensor: The natural log of the input Tensor computed element-wise. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = [[2,3,4], [7,8,9]] x = paddle.to_tensor(x, dtype='float32') res = paddle.log(x) # [[0.693147, 1.09861, 1.38629], [1.94591, 2.07944, 2.19722]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.log(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], "log" ) inputs = {'X': [x]} helper = LayerHelper('log', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op(type="log", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def scale(x, scale=1.0, bias=0.0, bias_after_scale=True, act=None, name=None): """ Scale operator. Putting scale and bias to the input Tensor as following: ``bias_after_scale`` is True: .. math:: Out=scale*X+bias ``bias_after_scale`` is False: .. math:: Out=scale*(X+bias) Args: x (Tensor): Input N-D Tensor of scale operator. Data type can be float32, float64, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint8. scale (float|Tensor): The scale factor of the input, it should be a float number or a Tensor with shape [1] and data type as float32. bias (float): The bias to be put on the input. bias_after_scale (bool): Apply bias addition after or before scaling. It is useful for numeric stability in some circumstances. act (str, optional): Activation applied to the output such as tanh, softmax, sigmoid, relu. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Output Tensor of scale operator, with shape and data type same as input. Examples: .. code-block:: python # scale as a float32 number import paddle data = paddle.randn(shape=[2,3], dtype='float32') res = paddle.scale(data, scale=2.0, bias=1.0) .. code-block:: python # scale with parameter scale as a Tensor import paddle data = paddle.randn(shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') factor = paddle.to_tensor([2], dtype='float32') res = paddle.scale(data, scale=factor, bias=1.0) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): if act is None: return _C_ops.scale(x, scale, float(bias), bias_after_scale) out = _C_ops.scale(x, scale, float(bias), bias_after_scale) return dygraph_utils._append_activation_in_dygraph(out, act) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, "x", [ 'float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int8', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint8', ], "scale", ) inputs = {'X': [x]} attrs = { 'bias': float(bias), 'bias_after_scale': bias_after_scale, } if isinstance(scale, Variable): inputs['ScaleTensor'] = [scale] else: attrs['scale'] = float(scale) helper = LayerHelper('scale', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='scale', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs ) return helper.append_activation(out) def stanh(x, scale_a=0.67, scale_b=1.7159, name=None): r""" stanh activation. .. math:: out = b * \frac{e^{a * x} - e^{-a * x}}{e^{a * x} + e^{-a * x}} Parameters: x (Tensor): The input Tensor with data type float32, float64. scale_a (float, optional): The scale factor a of the input. Default is 0.67. scale_b (float, optional): The scale factor b of the output. Default is 1.7159. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: A Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` . Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]) out = paddle.stanh(x, scale_a=0.67, scale_b=1.72) # [1.00616539, 1.49927628, 1.65933108, 1.70390463] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.stanh(x, scale_a, scale_b) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'stanh' ) helper = LayerHelper('stanh', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='stanh', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'scale_a': scale_a, 'scale_b': scale_b}, ) return out def multiplex(inputs, index, name=None): """ Based on the given index parameter, the OP selects a specific row from each input Tensor to construct the output Tensor. If the input of this OP contains :math:`m` Tensors, where :math:`I_{i}` means the i-th input Tensor, :math:`i` between :math:`[0,m)` . And :math:`O` means the output, where :math:`O[i]` means the i-th row of the output, then the output satisfies that :math:`O[i] = I_{index[i]}[i]` . For Example: .. code-block:: text Given: inputs = [[[0,0,3,4], [0,1,3,4], [0,2,4,4], [0,3,3,4]], [[1,0,3,4], [1,1,7,8], [1,2,4,2], [1,3,3,4]], [[2,0,3,4], [2,1,7,8], [2,2,4,2], [2,3,3,4]], [[3,0,3,4], [3,1,7,8], [3,2,4,2], [3,3,3,4]]] index = [[3],[0],[1],[2]] out = [[3,0,3,4], # out[0] = inputs[index[0]][0] = inputs[3][0] = [3,0,3,4] [0,1,3,4], # out[1] = inputs[index[1]][1] = inputs[0][1] = [0,1,3,4] [1,2,4,2], # out[2] = inputs[index[2]][2] = inputs[1][2] = [1,2,4,2] [2,3,3,4]] # out[3] = inputs[index[3]][3] = inputs[2][3] = [2,3,3,4] Args: inputs (list): The input Tensor list. The list elements are N-D Tensors of data types float32, float64, int32, int64. All input Tensor shapes should be the same and rank must be at least 2. index (Tensor): Used to select some rows in the input Tensor to construct an index of the output Tensor. It is a 2-D Tensor with data type int32 or int64 and shape [M, 1], where M is the number of input Tensors. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Output of multiplex OP, with data type being float32, float64, int32, int64. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle img1 = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype=paddle.float32) img2 = paddle.to_tensor([[5, 6], [7, 8]], dtype=paddle.float32) inputs = [img1, img2] index = paddle.to_tensor([[1], [0]], dtype=paddle.int32) res = paddle.multiplex(inputs, index) print(res) # Tensor([[5., 6.], [3., 4.]], dtype=float32) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.multiplex(inputs, index) else: helper = LayerHelper('multiplex', **locals()) check_type(inputs, 'inputs', (list), 'multiplex') if len(inputs) < 2: raise ValueError( "inputs should be a list object with at least 2 elements." ) for id, x in enumerate(inputs): check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'input[' + str(id) + ']', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'multiplex', ) check_variable_and_dtype( index, "index", ['int32', 'int64'], 'multiplex' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(inputs[0].dtype) helper.append_op( type='multiplex', inputs={'X': inputs, 'Ids': index}, outputs={'Out': [out]}, ) return out @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def scale_(x, scale=1.0, bias=0.0, bias_after_scale=True, act=None, name=None): """ Inplace version of ``scale`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_scale`. """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.scale_(x, scale, float(bias), bias_after_scale) def pow(x, y, name=None): """ Compute the power of Tensor elements. The equation is: .. math:: out = x^{y} Note: ``paddle.pow`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensors Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. y (float|int|Tensor): If it is an N-D Tensor, its data type should be the same as `x`. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. Its dimension and data type are the same as `x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype='float32') # example 1: y is a float or int res = paddle.pow(x, 2) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [1., 4., 9.]) res = paddle.pow(x, 2.5) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [1. , 5.65685415 , 15.58845711]) # example 2: y is a Tensor y = paddle.to_tensor([2], dtype='float32') res = paddle.pow(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [1., 4., 9.]) """ # in dynamic graph mode if in_dygraph_mode(): if isinstance(y, (int, float)): return _C_ops.pow(x, y) elif isinstance(y, (paddle.Tensor, Variable)): return _C_ops.elementwise_pow(x, y) else: raise TypeError( 'y must be scalar or tensor type, but received: %s ' % (y.dtype) ) else: # in static graph mode if isinstance(y, (int, float)): helper = LayerHelper('pow', **locals()) inputs = {'X': x} attrs = {'factor': y} out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='pow', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs ) return out elif isinstance(y, (paddle.Tensor, Variable)): # TODO A potential speed improvement is supporting different types in C++ and removing the cast ops here helper = LayerHelper('elementwise_pow', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_pow', **locals())) else: raise TypeError( 'y must be scalar or tensor type, but received: %s ' % (type(y)) ) OP_NAMEMAPPING = { 'elementwise_max': 'maximum', 'elementwise_min': 'minimum', 'elementwise_pow': 'elementwise_pow', 'elementwise_floordiv': 'floor_divide', 'elementwise_add': 'add', 'elementwise_sub': 'subtract', 'elementwise_mul': 'multiply', 'elementwise_div': 'divide', 'elementwise_mod': 'remainder', } def _elementwise_op(helper): op_type = helper.layer_type original_op_type = helper.kwargs.get('original_op_type', op_type) x = helper.kwargs.get('x', None) y = helper.kwargs.get('y', None) out = helper.kwargs.get('out', None) assert x is not None, f'x cannot be None in {original_op_type}' assert y is not None, f'y cannot be None in {original_op_type}' bf16_and_complex_supported_ops = [ "elementwise_add", "elementwise_sub", "elementwise_mul", "elementwise_div", ] if original_op_type in bf16_and_complex_supported_ops: data_type = [ 'uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'bool', 'complex64', 'complex128', ] else: data_type = [ 'float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'bool', ] check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', data_type, original_op_type, ) check_variable_and_dtype( y, 'y', data_type, original_op_type, ) axis = helper.kwargs.get('axis', -1) use_mkldnn = helper.kwargs.get('use_mkldnn', False) name = helper.kwargs.get('name', None) if out is None: if name is None: out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) else: out = helper.create_variable( name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False ) helper.append_op( type=op_type, inputs={'X': x, 'Y': y}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'axis': axis, 'use_mkldnn': use_mkldnn}, ) return helper.append_activation(out) def add(x, y, name=None): """ Elementwise Add Operator. Add two tensors element-wise The equation is: .. math:: Out=X+Y $X$ the tensor of any dimension. $Y$ the tensor whose dimensions must be less than or equal to the dimensions of $X$. There are two cases for this operator: 1. The shape of $Y$ is the same with $X$. 2. The shape of $Y$ is a continuous subsequence of $X$. For case 2: 1. Broadcast $Y$ to match the shape of $X$, where axis is the start dimension index for broadcasting $Y$ onto $X$. 2. If $axis$ is -1 (default), $axis$=rank($X$)-rank($Y$). 3. The trailing dimensions of size 1 for $Y$ will be ignored for the consideration of subsequence, such as shape($Y$) = (2, 1) => (2). For example: .. code-block:: python shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (,) shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (5,) shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (4, 5), with axis=-1(default) or axis=2 shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (3, 4), with axis=1 shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (2), with axis=0 shape(X) = (2, 3, 4, 5), shape(Y) = (2, 1), with axis=0 Args: x (Tensor): Tensor or LoDTensor of any dimensions. Its dtype should be int32, int64, float32, float64. y (Tensor): Tensor or LoDTensor of any dimensions. Its dtype should be int32, int64, float32, float64. name (string, optional): For details, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Generally, no setting is required. Default: None. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. It's dimension equals with x. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 4], 'float64') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 5, 2], 'float64') z = paddle.add(x, y) print(z) # [3., 8., 6. ] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.add(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_add', **locals())) @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def add_(x, y, name=None): """ Inplace version of ``add`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_add`. """ out_shape = broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) if out_shape != x.shape: raise ValueError( "The shape of broadcast output {} is different from that of inplace tensor {} in the Inplace operation.".format( out_shape, x.shape ) ) return _C_ops.add_(x, y) def subtract(x, y, name=None): """ Substract two tensors element-wise. The equation is: .. math:: out = x - y Note: ``paddle.subtract`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [7, 8]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[5, 6], [3, 4]]) res = paddle.subtract(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[-4, -4], # [ 4, 4]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 0, 4]) res = paddle.subtract(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[1, 2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[[ 0, 2, -1], # [ 0, 2, -1]]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([2, float('nan'), 5], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 4, float('nan')], dtype='float32') res = paddle.subtract(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [1. , nan, nan]) x = paddle.to_tensor([5, float('inf'), -float('inf')], dtype='float64') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 4, 5], dtype='float64') res = paddle.subtract(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [ 4. , inf., -inf.]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.subtract(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_sub', **locals())) @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def subtract_(x, y, name=None): """ Inplace version of ``subtract`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_subtract`. """ out_shape = broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) if out_shape != x.shape: raise ValueError( "The shape of broadcast output {} is different from that of inplace tensor {} in the Inplace operation.".format( out_shape, x.shape ) ) return _C_ops.subtract_(x, y) def divide(x, y, name=None): """ Divide two tensors element-wise. The equation is: .. math:: out = x / y Note: ``paddle.divide`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 4], dtype='float64') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 5, 2], dtype='float64') z = paddle.divide(x, y) print(z) # [2., 0.6, 2.] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.divide(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_div', **locals())) def floor_divide(x, y, name=None): """ Floor divide two tensors element-wise and rounds the quotinents to the nearest integer toward zero. The equation is: .. math:: out = trunc(x / y) - :math:`x`: Multidimensional Tensor. - :math:`y`: Multidimensional Tensor. Note: ``paddle.floor_divide`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Also note that the name ``floor_divide`` can be misleading, as the quotinents are actually rounded toward zero, not toward negative infinite. Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. It's dimension equals with $x$. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 8, 7]) y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 5, 3, 3]) z = paddle.floor_divide(x, y) print(z) # [2, 0, 2, 2] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.floor_divide(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_floordiv', **locals())) def remainder(x, y, name=None): r""" Mod two tensors element-wise. The equation is: .. math:: out = x \% y Note: ``paddle.remainder`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 8, 7]) y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 5, 3, 3]) z = paddle.remainder(x, y) print(z) # [0, 3, 2, 1] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.remainder(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_mod', **locals())) @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def remainder_(x, y, name=None): r""" Inplace version of ``remainder`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_remainder`. """ out_shape = broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) if out_shape != x.shape: raise ValueError( "The shape of broadcast output {} is different from that of inplace tensor {} in the Inplace operation.".format( out_shape, x.shape ) ) return _C_ops.remainder_(x, y) mod = remainder # noqa: F841 floor_mod = remainder # noqa: F841 def multiply(x, y, name=None): """ multiply two tensors element-wise. The equation is: .. math:: out = x * y Note: ``paddle.multiply`` supports broadcasting. If you would like to know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, its data type should be one of float32, float64, int32, int64, bool. y (Tensor): the input tensor, its data type should be one of float32, float64, int32, int64, bool. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[5, 6], [7, 8]]) res = paddle.multiply(x, y) print(res) # [[5, 12], [21, 32]] x = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([2]) res = paddle.multiply(x, y) print(res) # [[[2, 4, 6], [2, 4, 6]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.multiply(x, y) else: if x.dtype != y.dtype: raise TypeError( 'Input tensors must be same type, but received type of x: %s, type of y: %s ' % (x.dtype, y.dtype) ) return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_mul', **locals())) @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def multiply_(x, y, name=None): """ Inplace version of ``multiply`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_multiply`. """ assert ( _dygraph_tracer()._has_grad is False ), "The current inplace version of multiply_ needs to be used in the context of paddle.no_grad() since inplace multiply_grad is not yet supported." out_shape = broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) if out_shape != x.shape: raise ValueError( "The shape of broadcast output {} is different from that of inplace tensor {} in the Inplace operation.".format( out_shape, x.shape ) ) return _C_ops.multiply_(x, y) @dygraph_only def _elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph( x, y, axis=-1, name=None, op_type="Undifined" ): assert ( in_dygraph_mode() ), "You can only call `_elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph` function within in_dygraph_mode" assert op_type in ["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"], ( "op_name input error! _elementwise_op_with_axis is an inner function to replace elementwise_add/sub/mul/div. Input op_name=%s, Expect op_name=[add|subtract|multiply|divide]\n" % op_type ) op = getattr(_C_ops, op_type) x_shape = list(x.shape) y_shape = list(y.shape) if axis == -1 or len(x_shape) == len(y_shape): return op(x, y) if len(x_shape) > len(y_shape): padding = len(x_shape) - len(y_shape) - axis y = paddle.reshape(y, [1] * axis + y_shape + [1] * padding) else: padding = len(y_shape) - len(x_shape) - axis x = paddle.reshape(x, [1] * axis + y_shape + [1] * padding) return op(x, y) def _add_with_axis(x, y, axis=-1, name=None): # opt performance, only dynamic mode needs reshape if in_dygraph_mode(): return _elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph(x, y, axis, name, "add") else: op_type = 'elementwise_add' return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())) def _subtract_with_axis(x, y, axis=-1, name=None): # opt performance, only dynamic mode needs reshape if in_dygraph_mode(): return _elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph( x, y, axis, name, "subtract" ) else: op_type = 'elementwise_sub' return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())) def _multiply_with_axis(x, y, axis=-1, name=None): # opt performance, only dynamic mode needs reshape if in_dygraph_mode(): return _elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph( x, y, axis, name, "multiply" ) else: op_type = 'elementwise_mul' return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())) def _divide_with_axis(x, y, axis=-1, name=None): # opt performance, only dynamic mode needs reshape if in_dygraph_mode(): return _elementwise_op_with_axis_in_dygraph(x, y, axis, name, "divide") else: op_type = 'elementwise_div' return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())) def maximum(x, y, name=None): """ Compare two tensors and returns a new tensor containing the element-wise maxima. The equation is: .. math:: out = max(x, y) Note: ``paddle.maximum`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [7, 8]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[3, 4], [5, 6]]) res = paddle.maximum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[3, 4], # [7, 8]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([3, 0, 4]) res = paddle.maximum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[3, 2, 4], # [3, 2, 4]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 5], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, float("nan"), float("nan")], dtype='float32') res = paddle.maximum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [2. , nan, nan]) x = paddle.to_tensor([5, 3, float("inf")], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, -float("inf"), 5], dtype='float32') res = paddle.maximum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [5. , 3. , inf.]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.maximum(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_max', **locals())) def minimum(x, y, name=None): """ Compare two tensors and return a new tensor containing the element-wise minima. The equation is: .. math:: out = min(x, y) Note: ``paddle.minimum`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [7, 8]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[3, 4], [5, 6]]) res = paddle.minimum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[1, 2], # [5, 6]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([3, 0, 4]) res = paddle.minimum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[1, 2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[[1, 0, 3], # [1, 0, 3]]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 5], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, float("nan"), float("nan")], dtype='float32') res = paddle.minimum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [1. , nan, nan]) x = paddle.to_tensor([5, 3, float("inf")], dtype='float64') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, -float("inf"), 5], dtype='float64') res = paddle.minimum(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [ 1. , -inf., 5. ]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.minimum(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_min', **locals())) def fmax(x, y, name=None): """ Compares the elements at the corresponding positions of the two tensors and returns a new tensor containing the maximum value of the element. If one of them is a nan value, the other value is directly returned, if both are nan values, then the first nan value is returned. The equation is: .. math:: out = fmax(x, y) Note: ``paddle.fmax`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [7, 8]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[3, 4], [5, 6]]) res = paddle.fmax(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[3, 4], # [7, 8]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([3, 0, 4]) res = paddle.fmax(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[3, 2, 4], # [3, 2, 4]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 5], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, float("nan"), float("nan")], dtype='float32') res = paddle.fmax(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [2., 3., 5.]) x = paddle.to_tensor([5, 3, float("inf")], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, -float("inf"), 5], dtype='float32') res = paddle.fmax(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [5. , 3. , inf.]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.fmax(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_fmax', **locals())) def fmin(x, y, name=None): """ Compares the elements at the corresponding positions of the two tensors and returns a new tensor containing the minimum value of the element. If one of them is a nan value, the other value is directly returned, if both are nan values, then the first nan value is returned. The equation is: .. math:: out = fmin(x, y) Note: ``paddle.fmin`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. y (Tensor): the input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x, y have different shapes and are "broadcastable", the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [7, 8]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([[3, 4], [5, 6]]) res = paddle.fmin(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[1, 2], # [5, 6]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([3, 0, 4]) res = paddle.fmin(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[1, 2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[[1, 0, 3], # [1, 0, 3]]]) x = paddle.to_tensor([2, 3, 5], dtype='float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, float("nan"), float("nan")], dtype='float32') res = paddle.fmin(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [1., 3., 5.]) x = paddle.to_tensor([5, 3, float("inf")], dtype='float64') y = paddle.to_tensor([1, -float("inf"), 5], dtype='float64') res = paddle.fmin(x, y) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [ 1. , -inf., 5. ]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.fmin(x, y) else: return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_fmin', **locals())) def sum(x, axis=None, dtype=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the sum of tensor elements over the given dimension. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is bool, float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The dimensions along which the sum is performed. If :attr:`None`, sum all elements of :attr:`x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`. dtype (str, optional): The dtype of output Tensor. The default value is None, the dtype of output is the same as input Tensor `x`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results of summation operation on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`, if `x.dtype='bool'`, `x.dtype='int32'`, it's data type is `'int64'`, otherwise it's data type is the same as `x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # x is a Tensor with following elements: # [[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9] # [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]] # Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor. x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]) out1 = paddle.sum(x) # [3.5] out2 = paddle.sum(x, axis=0) # [0.3, 0.5, 1.1, 1.6] out3 = paddle.sum(x, axis=-1) # [1.9, 1.6] out4 = paddle.sum(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[1.9], [1.6]] # y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] and elements as below: # [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], # [[5, 6], [7, 8]]] # Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor. y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]) out5 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [10, 26] out6 = paddle.sum(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [16, 20] # x is a Tensor with following elements: # [[True, True, True, True] # [False, False, False, False]] # Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor. x = paddle.to_tensor([[True, True, True, True], [False, False, False, False]]) out7 = paddle.sum(x) # [4] out8 = paddle.sum(x, axis=0) # [1, 1, 1, 1] out9 = paddle.sum(x, axis=1) # [4, 0] """ dtype_flag = False if dtype is not None: dtype_flag = True dtype = convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.sum(x, axis, dtype, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis_with_tensor(axis, x) attrs = {'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all} if dtype_flag: attrs.update({'in_dtype': x.dtype, 'out_dtype': dtype}) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', [ 'bool', 'uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int16', 'int32', 'int64', 'complex64', 'complex128', ], 'sum', ) check_type( axis, 'axis', (int, list, tuple, type(None), Variable), 'sum' ) helper = LayerHelper('sum', **locals()) if dtype_flag: out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype) else: out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_sum', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs, ) return out def nan_to_num(x, nan=0.0, posinf=None, neginf=None, name=None): """ Replaces NaN, positive infinity, and negative infinity values in input tensor. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float32, float64. nan (float, optional): the value to replace NaNs with. Default is 0. posinf (float, optional): if a Number, the value to replace positive infinity values with. If None, positive infinity values are replaced with the greatest finite value representable by input’s dtype. Default is None. neginf (float, optional): if a Number, the value to replace negative infinity values with. If None, negative infinity values are replaced with the lowest finite value representable by input’s dtype. Default is None. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results of nan_to_num operation input Tensor ``x``. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([float('nan'), 0.3, float('+inf'), float('-inf')], dtype='float32') out1 = paddle.nan_to_num(x) # [0, 0.3, 3.4028235e+38, -3.4028235e+38] out2 = paddle.nan_to_num(x, nan=1) # [1, 0.3, 3.4028235e+38, -3.4028235e+38] out3 = paddle.nan_to_num(x, posinf=5) # [0, 0.3, 5, -3.4028235e+38] out4 = paddle.nan_to_num(x, nan=10, neginf=-99) # [10, 0.3, 3.4028235e+38, -99] """ # NOTE(tiancaishaonvjituizi): it seems that paddle handles the dtype of python float number # incorrectly, so we have to explicitly contruct tensors here posinf_value = paddle.full_like(x, float("+inf")) neginf_value = paddle.full_like(x, float("-inf")) nan = paddle.full_like(x, nan) assert x.dtype in [paddle.float32, paddle.float64] is_float32 = x.dtype == paddle.float32 if posinf is None: posinf = ( np.finfo(np.float32).max if is_float32 else np.finfo(np.float64).max ) posinf = paddle.full_like(x, posinf) if neginf is None: neginf = ( np.finfo(np.float32).min if is_float32 else np.finfo(np.float64).min ) neginf = paddle.full_like(x, neginf) x = paddle.where(paddle.isnan(x), nan, x) x = paddle.where(x == posinf_value, posinf, x) x = paddle.where(x == neginf_value, neginf, x) return x def nansum(x, axis=None, dtype=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the sum of tensor elements over the given axis, treating Not a Numbers (NaNs) as zero. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The dimensions along which the nansum is performed. If :attr:`None`, nansum all elements of :attr:`x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`. dtype (str, optional): The dtype of output Tensor. The default value is None, the dtype of output is the same as input Tensor `x`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results of summation operation on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`, Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # x is a Tensor with following elements: # [[nan, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9] # [0.1, 0.2, -nan, 0.7]] # Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor. x = paddle.to_tensor([[float('nan'), 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, float('-nan'), 0.7]],dtype="float32") out1 = paddle.nansum(x) # [2.7] out2 = paddle.nansum(x, axis=0) # [0.1, 0.5, 0.5, 1.6] out3 = paddle.nansum(x, axis=-1) # [1.7, 1.0] out4 = paddle.nansum(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[1.7], [1.0]] # y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] and elements as below: # [[[1, nan], [3, 4]], # [[5, 6], [-nan, 8]]] # Each example is followed by the corresponding output tensor. y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, float('nan')], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [float('-nan'), 8]]]) out5 = paddle.nansum(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [8, 19] out6 = paddle.nansum(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [9, 18] """ check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'nansum' ) check_type(axis, 'axis', (int, list, tuple, type(None)), 'nansum') zero_tensor = paddle.zeros_like(x) tmp_tensor = paddle.where(isnan(x), zero_tensor, x) return sum(tmp_tensor, axis, dtype, keepdim, name) def nanmean(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): r""" Compute the arithmetic mean along the specified axis, ignoring NaNs. Args: x (Tensor): The input Tensor with data type uint16, float16, float32, float64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional):The axis along which to perform nanmean calculations. ``axis`` should be int, list(int) or tuple(int). If ``axis`` is a list/tuple of dimension(s), nanmean is calculated along all element(s) of ``axis`` . ``axis`` or element(s) of ``axis`` should be in range [-D, D), where D is the dimensions of ``x`` . If ``axis`` or element(s) of ``axis`` is less than 0, it works the same way as :math:`axis + D` . If ``axis`` is None, nanmean is calculated over all elements of ``x``. Default is None. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension(s) in the output Tensor. If ``keepdim`` is True, the dimensions of the output Tensor is the same as ``x`` except in the reduced dimensions(it is of size 1 in this case). Otherwise, the shape of the output Tensor is squeezed in ``axis`` . Default is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of arithmetic mean along ``axis`` of ``x``, with the same data type as ``x``. Examples: .. code-block:: python :name: code-example1 import paddle # x is a 2-D Tensor: x = paddle.to_tensor([[float('nan'), 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, float('-nan'), 0.7]]) out1 = paddle.nanmean(x) # [0.44999996] out2 = paddle.nanmean(x, axis=0) # [0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.79999995] out3 = paddle.nanmean(x, axis=0, keepdim=True) # [[0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.79999995]] out4 = paddle.nanmean(x, axis=1) # [0.56666666 0.33333334] out5 = paddle.nanmean(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[0.56666666] # [0.33333334]] # y is a 3-D Tensor: y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1, float('nan')], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [float('-nan'), 8]]]) out6 = paddle.nanmean(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [2.66666675, 6.33333349] out7 = paddle.nanmean(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [3., 6.] """ if isinstance(axis, int): axis = [axis] check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x/input', ['uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'nanmean' ) if axis is not None: check_type(axis, 'axis/dim', (int, list, tuple), 'nanmean') cnt = paddle.sum(~paddle.isnan(x), axis=axis, keepdim=keepdim) return paddle.divide( paddle.nansum(x, axis=axis, keepdim=keepdim, name=name), cnt.astype(x.dtype), ) def count_nonzero(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): r""" Counts the number of non-zero values in the tensor x along the specified axis. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is bool, float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The dimensions along which the sum is performed. If :attr:`None`, sum all elements of :attr:`x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results of count operation on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`, it's data type is `'int64'`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # x is a 2-D Tensor: x = paddle.to_tensor([[0., 1.1, 1.2], [0., 0., 1.3], [0., 0., 0.]]) out1 = paddle.count_nonzero(x) # [3] out2 = paddle.count_nonzero(x, axis=0) # [0, 1, 2] out3 = paddle.count_nonzero(x, axis=0, keepdim=True) # [[0, 1, 2]] out4 = paddle.count_nonzero(x, axis=1) # [2, 1, 0] out5 = paddle.count_nonzero(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) #[[2], # [1], # [0]] # y is a 3-D Tensor: y = paddle.to_tensor([[[0., 1.1, 1.2], [0., 0., 1.3], [0., 0., 0.]], [[0., 2.5, 2.6], [0., 0., 2.4], [2.1, 2.2, 2.3]]]) out6 = paddle.count_nonzero(y, axis=[1, 2]) # [3, 6] out7 = paddle.count_nonzero(y, axis=[0, 1]) # [1, 3, 5] """ if axis is not None: if isinstance(axis, int): axis = [axis] dims = len(x.shape) for i in range(len(axis)): if not isinstance(axis[i], int) or not ( axis[i] < dims and axis[i] >= -dims ): raise ValueError( "Axis should be None, int, or a list, element should in range [-rank(x), rank(x))." ) bool_tensor = paddle.cast(x, 'bool') int_tensor = paddle.cast(bool_tensor, 'int64') return paddle.sum(int_tensor, axis=axis, keepdim=keepdim, name=name) @templatedoc(op_type="sum") def add_n(inputs, name=None): """ Sum one or more Tensor of the input. For example: .. code-block:: text Case 1: Input: input.shape = [2, 3] input = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] Output: output.shape = [2, 3] output = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] Case 2: Input: First input: input1.shape = [2, 3] Input1 = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] The second input: input2.shape = [2, 3] input2 = [[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]] Output: output.shape = [2, 3] output = [[8, 10, 12], [14, 16, 18]] Args: inputs (Tensor|list[Tensor]|tuple[Tensor]): A Tensor or a list/tuple of Tensors. The shape and data type of the list/tuple elements should be consistent. Input can be multi-dimensional Tensor, and data types can be: float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the sum of input :math:`inputs` , its shape and data types are consistent with :math:`inputs`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle input0 = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], dtype='float32') input1 = paddle.to_tensor([[7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]], dtype='float32') output = paddle.add_n([input0, input1]) # [[8., 10., 12.], # [14., 16., 18.]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): if isinstance(inputs, Variable): inputs = [inputs] return _C_ops.add_n(inputs) else: helper = LayerHelper('add_n', **locals()) check_type(inputs, 'inputs', (Variable, tuple, list), 'add_n') if isinstance(inputs, (list, tuple)): if len(inputs) > 0: for input in inputs: check_variable_and_dtype( input, "inputs", [ 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16', ], 'add_n', ) else: check_variable_and_dtype( inputs, "inputs", ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16'], 'add_n', ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=helper.input_dtype('inputs') ) helper.append_op( type='sum', inputs={'X': inputs}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'use_mkldnn': False}, ) return out def trunc(input, name=None): ''' This API is used to returns a new tensor with the truncated integer values of input. Args: input (Tensor): The input tensor, it's data type should be int32, int64, float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output Tensor of trunc. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle input = paddle.rand([2,2],'float32') print(input) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.02331470, 0.42374918], # [0.79647720, 0.74970269]]) output = paddle.trunc(input) print(output) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0., 0.], # [0., 0.]])) ''' if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.trunc(input) else: inputs = {"X": input} attrs = {} helper = LayerHelper("trunc", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( input, 'X', ['int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64'], 'trunc' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype) helper.append_op( type="trunc", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": out} ) return out def mm(input, mat2, name=None): """ Applies matrix multiplication to two tensors. Currently, the input tensors' rank can be any, but when the rank of any inputs is bigger than 3, this two inputs' rank should be equal. Also note that if the raw tensor :math:`x` or :math:`mat2` is rank-1 and nontransposed, the prepended or appended dimension :math:`1` will be removed after matrix multiplication. Args: input (Tensor): The input tensor which is a Tensor. mat2 (Tensor): The input tensor which is a Tensor. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The product Tensor. :: * example 1: input: [B, ..., M, K], mat2: [B, ..., K, N] out: [B, ..., M, N] * example 2: input: [B, M, K], mat2: [B, K, N] out: [B, M, N] * example 3: input: [B, M, K], mat2: [K, N] out: [B, M, N] * example 4: input: [M, K], mat2: [K, N] out: [M, N] * example 5: input: [B, M, K], mat2: [K] out: [B, M] * example 6: input: [K], mat2: [K] out: [1] Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle input = paddle.arange(1, 7).reshape((3, 2)).astype('float32') mat2 = paddle.arange(1, 9).reshape((2, 4)).astype('float32') out = paddle.mm(input, mat2) print(out) # [[11., 14., 17., 20.], # [23., 30., 37., 44.], # [35., 46., 57., 68.]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.matmul(input, mat2, False, False) else: def __check_input(x, y): var_names = {'x': x, 'y': y} for name, val in var_names.items(): check_variable_and_dtype( val, name, ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'mm' ) x_shape = list(x.shape) y_shape = list(y.shape) if len(x_shape) == 1: x_shape = [1] + x_shape if len(y_shape) == 1: y_shape = y_shape + [1] # check the inner 2 dimensions if x_shape[-1] != y_shape[-2]: if not ((x_shape[-1] == -1) or (y_shape[-2] == -1)): raise ValueError( "After performing an optional transpose, Input X's width should be " "equal to Y's width for multiplication " "prerequisites. But received X's shape: %s, Y's shape: %s\n" % (x_shape, y_shape) ) if len(y_shape) > 2 and len(x_shape) > 2: for i, dim_x in enumerate(x_shape[:-2]): # don't check neg shape if dim_x < 0 or y_shape[i] < 0: continue if dim_x != y_shape[i]: raise ValueError( "When the matrix is larger than 2 dimensions, the higher " "dimensional values of the two matrices need to be equal. " "But received x_shape[%d] != y_shape[%d]. X's shape: %s, " "Y's shape: %s.\n" % (i, i, x_shape, y_shape) ) __check_input(input, mat2) helper = LayerHelper('mm', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype) helper.append_op( type='matmul_v2', inputs={'X': input, 'Y': mat2}, outputs={'Out': out}, ) return out def addmm(input, x, y, beta=1.0, alpha=1.0, name=None): """ **addmm** Perform matrix multiplication for input $x$ and $y$. $input$ is added to the final result. The equation is: .. math:: Out = alpha * x * y + beta * input $Input$, $x$ and $y$ can carry the LoD (Level of Details) information, or not. But the output only shares the LoD information with input $input$. Args: input (Tensor): The input Tensor to be added to the final result. x (Tensor): The first input Tensor for matrix multiplication. y (Tensor): The second input Tensor for matrix multiplication. beta (float, optional): Coefficient of $input$, default is 1. alpha (float, optional): Coefficient of $x*y$, default is 1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output Tensor of addmm. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.ones([2,2]) y = paddle.ones([2,2]) input = paddle.ones([2,2]) out = paddle.addmm( input=input, x=x, y=y, beta=0.5, alpha=5.0 ) print(out) # [[10.5 10.5] # [10.5 10.5]] """ input_shape = input.shape x_shape = x.shape y_shape = y.shape if not len(x_shape) == len(y_shape) == 2: raise ValueError( "The dimention of x, y should be 2 but receive x's shape: {}, y's shape: {}".format( x_shape, y_shape ) ) if x_shape[1] != y_shape[0]: raise ValueError( "The input Variable x's width must be equal with Variable y' height. But received x's shape = {}, y's shape = {}.".format( x_shape, y_shape ) ) if len(input_shape) == 2: if input_shape[0] != x_shape[0]: if input_shape[0] != 1: raise ValueError( "When x's dimension[0] is not equal with input's dimension[0], input's dimension[0] must be 1 but got {}".format( input_shape[0] ) ) if input_shape[1] != y_shape[1] and input_shape[1] != 1: raise ValueError( "When y's dimension[1] is not equal with input's dimension[1], input's dimension[1] must be 1 but got {}".format( input_shape[1] ) ) if input_shape[1] != y_shape[1]: if input_shape[1] != 1: raise ValueError( "When y's dimension[1] is not equal with input's dimension[1], input's dimension[1] must be 1 but got {}".format( input_shape[1] ) ) elif len(input_shape) == 1: if input_shape[0] not in (y_shape[1], 1): raise ValueError( "The input's shape: {} is not broadcastable with [x.shape[0], y.shape[1]]: [{},{}]".format( input_shape, x_shape[0], y_shape[1] ) ) else: raise ValueError( "The dimention of input should be 2 or 1 but receive input's shape: {}".format( input_shape ) ) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.addmm(input, x, y, beta, alpha) else: inputs = {'Input': input, "X": x, "Y": y} attrs = {'Alpha': alpha, 'Beta': beta} helper = LayerHelper("addmm", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( input, 'Input', ['float32', 'float64'], 'addmm' ) check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'X', ['float32', 'float64'], 'addmm') check_variable_and_dtype(y, 'Y', ['float32', 'float64'], 'addmm') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type="addmm", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": out} ) return out def renorm(x, p, axis, max_norm): """ **renorm** This operator is used to calculate the p-norm along the axis, suppose the input-shape on axis dimension has the value of T, then the tensor is split into T parts, the p-norm should be calculated for each part, if the p-norm for part i is larger than max-norm, then each element in part i should be re-normalized at the same scale so that part-i' p-norm equals max-norm exactly, otherwise part-i stays unchanged. Args: x (Tensor): The input Tensor p (float): The power of the norm operation. axis (int): the dimension to slice the tensor. max-norm (float): the maximal norm limit. Returns: Tensor: the renorm Tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle input = [[[2.0,2,-2],[3,0.3,3]],[[2,-8,2],[3.1,3.7,3]]] x = paddle.to_tensor(input,dtype='float32') y = paddle.renorm(x, 1.0, 2, 2.05) print(y) # [[[ 0.40594056, 0.29285714, -0.41000000], # [ 0.60891086, 0.04392857, 0.61500001]], # [[ 0.40594056, -1.17142856, 0.41000000], # [ 0.62920785, 0.54178572, 0.61500001]]]) """ input_shape = x.shape if not axis < len(input_shape): raise ValueError( "the axis:{} should be less then the shape's size {}:{}".format( axis, len(input_shape), input_shape ) ) if not axis >= 0: if not axis >= -1 * len(input_shape): raise ValueError( "the axis:{} should not be less than -1 * length of input_shape:{}".format( axis, -1 * len(input_shape) ) ) axis = axis + len(input_shape) if in_dygraph_mode(): out = _C_ops.renorm(x, p, axis, max_norm) return out else: check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'renorm') inputs = {'X': x} attrs = {'p': p, 'axis': axis, 'max_norm': max_norm} helper = LayerHelper("renorm", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type="renorm", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": out} ) return out def inner(x, y, name=None): """ Inner product of two input Tensor. Ordinary inner product for 1-D Tensors, in higher dimensions a sum product over the last axes. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. If its not a scalar Tensor, its last dimensions must match y's. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. If its not a scalar Tensor, its last dimensions must match x's. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The inner-product Tensor, the output shape is x.shape[:-1] + y.shape[:-1]. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.arange(1, 7).reshape((2, 3)).astype('float32') y = paddle.arange(1, 10).reshape((3, 3)).astype('float32') out = paddle.inner(x, y) print(out) # ([[14, 32, 50], # [32, 77, 122]]) """ if x.size == 1 or y.size == 1: return multiply(x, y) else: xshape = x.shape yshape = y.shape dstshape = list(xshape[:-1]) + list(yshape[:-1]) if len(dstshape) == 0: dstshape = [1] nx = x.reshape((-1, xshape[-1])) ny = y.reshape((-1, yshape[-1])) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.matmul(nx, ny.T, False, False).reshape(dstshape) else: def __check_input(x, y): var_names = {'x': x, 'y': y} for name, val in var_names.items(): check_variable_and_dtype( val, name, ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'inner' ) x_shape = list(xshape) y_shape = list(yshape) # check the inner 2 dimensions if x_shape[-1] != y_shape[-1]: if not ((x_shape[-1] == -1) or (y_shape[-1] == -1)): raise ValueError( "After performing an optional transpose, Input X's last dim should be " "equal to Y's last dim for multiplication " "prerequisites. But received X's shape: %s, Y's shape: %s\n" % (x_shape, y_shape) ) __check_input(nx, ny) helper = LayerHelper('inner', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=nx.dtype) helper.append_op( type='matmul_v2', inputs={'X': nx, 'Y': ny.T}, outputs={'Out': out}, ) return out.reshape(dstshape) def outer(x, y, name=None): """ Outer product of two Tensors. Input is flattened if not already 1-dimensional. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor or a Scalar Tensor. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The outer-product Tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.arange(1, 4).astype('float32') y = paddle.arange(1, 6).astype('float32') out = paddle.outer(x, y) print(out) # ([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], # [2, 4, 6, 8, 10], # [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]]) """ nx = x.reshape((-1, 1)) ny = y.reshape((1, -1)) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.matmul(nx, ny, False, False) else: def __check_input(x, y): var_names = {'x': x, 'y': y} for name, val in var_names.items(): check_variable_and_dtype( val, name, ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'inner' ) __check_input(nx, ny) helper = LayerHelper('outer', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=nx.dtype) helper.append_op( type='matmul_v2', inputs={'X': nx, 'Y': ny}, outputs={'Out': out} ) return out def logsumexp(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): r""" Calculates the log of the sum of exponentials of ``x`` along ``axis`` . .. math:: logsumexp(x) = \log\sum exp(x) Args: x (Tensor): The input Tensor with data type float16, float32 or float64, which have no more than 4 dimensions. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which to perform logsumexp calculations. ``axis`` should be int, list(int) or tuple(int). If ``axis`` is a list/tuple of dimension(s), logsumexp is calculated along all element(s) of ``axis`` . ``axis`` or element(s) of ``axis`` should be in range [-D, D), where D is the dimensions of ``x`` . If ``axis`` or element(s) of ``axis`` is less than 0, it works the same way as :math:`axis + D` . If ``axis`` is None, logsumexp is calculated along all elements of ``x``. Default is None. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension(s) in the output Tensor. If ``keep_dim`` is True, the dimensions of the output Tensor is the same as ``x`` except in the reduced dimensions(it is of size 1 in this case). Otherwise, the shape of the output Tensor is squeezed in ``axis`` . Default is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of logsumexp along ``axis`` of ``x``, with the same data type as ``x``. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[-1.5, 0., 2.], [3., 1.2, -2.4]]) out1 = paddle.logsumexp(x) # [3.4691226] out2 = paddle.logsumexp(x, 1) # [2.15317821, 3.15684602] """ reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.logsumexp(x, axis, keepdim, reduce_all) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16'], 'logsumexp' ) helper = LayerHelper('logsumexp', **locals()) attrs = {'axis': axis, 'keepdim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all} out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='logsumexp', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs ) return out def inverse(x, name=None): """ Takes the inverse of the square matrix. A square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. The input can be a square matrix (2-D Tensor) or batches of square matrices. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor. The last two dimensions should be equal. When the number of dimensions is greater than 2, it is treated as batches of square matrix. The data type can be float32 and float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: A Tensor holds the inverse of x. The shape and data type is the same as x. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle mat = paddle.to_tensor([[2, 0], [0, 2]], dtype='float32') inv = paddle.inverse(mat) print(inv) # [[0.5, 0], [0, 0.5]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.inverse(x) else: def _check_input(x): check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'inverse') if len(x.shape) < 2: raise ValueError( "The input of inverse is expected to be a Tensor whose number " "of dimensions is no less than 2. But reviced: %d, " "x's shape: %s." % (len(x.shape), x.shape) ) _check_input(x) helper = LayerHelper('inverse', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='inverse', inputs={'Input': [x]}, outputs={'Output': [out]} ) return out def max(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the maximum of tensor elements over the given axis. Note: The difference between max and amax is: If there are multiple maximum elements, amax evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, while max propagates gradient to all of them. Args: x (Tensor): A tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which the maximum is computed. If :attr:`None`, compute the maximum over all elements of `x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-x.ndim(x), x.ndim(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the axis to reduce is :math:`x.ndim + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension than the `x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of maximum on the specified axis of input tensor, it's data type is the same as `x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # data_x is a Tensor with shape [2, 4] # the axis is a int element x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result1 = paddle.max(x) result1.backward() print(result1, x.grad) #[0.9], [[0., 0., 0., 1.], [0., 0., 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result2 = paddle.max(x, axis=0) result2.backward() print(result2, x.grad) #[0.2, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9], [[1., 1., 0., 1.], [0., 0., 1., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result3 = paddle.max(x, axis=-1) result3.backward() print(result3, x.grad) #[0.9, 0.7], [[0., 0., 0., 1.], [0., 0., 0., 1.]] x.clear_grad() result4 = paddle.max(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) result4.backward() print(result4, x.grad) #[[0.9], [0.7]], [[0., 0., 0., 1.], [0., 0., 0., 1.]] # data_y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] # the axis is list y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], [[5.0, 6.0], [7.0, 8.0]]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result5 = paddle.max(y, axis=[1, 2]) result5.backward() print(result5, y.grad) #[4., 8.], [[[0., 0.], [0., 1.]], [[0., 0.], [0., 1.]]] y.clear_grad() result6 = paddle.max(y, axis=[0, 1]) result6.backward() print(result6, y.grad) #[7., 8.], [[[0., 0.], [0., 0.]], [[0., 0.], [1., 1.]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.max(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis_with_tensor(axis, x) helper = LayerHelper('max', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'max', ) if not isinstance(axis, Variable) and paddle.utils._contain_var(axis): axis = paddle.utils._convert_to_tensor_list(axis) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_max', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all}, ) return out def min(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the minimum of tensor elements over the given axis Note: The difference between min and amin is: If there are multiple minimum elements, amin evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, while min propagates gradient to all of them. Args: x (Tensor): A tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which the minimum is computed. If :attr:`None`, compute the minimum over all elements of `x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-x.ndim, x.ndim)`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the axis to reduce is :math:`x.ndim + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension than the `x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of minimum on the specified axis of input tensor, it's data type is the same as input's Tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # data_x is a Tensor with shape [2, 4] # the axis is a int element x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result1 = paddle.min(x) result1.backward() print(result1, x.grad) #[0.1], [[0., 0., 0., 0.], [1., 0., 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result2 = paddle.min(x, axis=0) result2.backward() print(result2, x.grad) #[0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.7], [[0., 0., 1., 0.], [1., 1., 0., 1.]] x.clear_grad() result3 = paddle.min(x, axis=-1) result3.backward() print(result3, x.grad) #[0.2, 0.1], [[1., 0., 0., 0.], [1., 0., 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result4 = paddle.min(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) result4.backward() print(result4, x.grad) #[[0.2], [0.1]], [[1., 0., 0., 0.], [1., 0., 0., 0.]] # data_y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] # the axis is list y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], [[5.0, 6.0], [7.0, 8.0]]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result5 = paddle.min(y, axis=[1, 2]) result5.backward() print(result5, y.grad) #[1., 5.], [[[1., 0.], [0., 0.]], [[1., 0.], [0., 0.]]] y.clear_grad() result6 = paddle.min(y, axis=[0, 1]) result6.backward() print(result6, y.grad) #[1., 2.], [[[1., 1.], [0., 0.]], [[0., 0.], [0., 0.]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.min(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis_with_tensor(axis, x) helper = LayerHelper('min', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'min' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_min', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all}, ) return out def amax(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the maximum of tensor elements over the given axis. Note: The difference between max and amax is: If there are multiple maximum elements, amax evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, while max propagates gradient to all of them. Args: x (Tensor): A tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64, the dimension is no more than 4. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which the maximum is computed. If :attr:`None`, compute the maximum over all elements of `x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-x.ndim(x), x.ndim(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the axis to reduce is :math:`x.ndim + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension than the `x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of maximum on the specified axis of input tensor, it's data type is the same as `x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # data_x is a Tensor with shape [2, 4] with multiple maximum elements # the axis is a int element x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.1, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9], [0.9, 0.9, 0.6, 0.7]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) # There are 5 maximum elements: # 1) amax evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, # thus the corresponding gradients are 1/5=0.2; # 2) while max propagates gradient to all of them, # thus the corresponding gradient are 1. result1 = paddle.amax(x) result1.backward() print(result1, x.grad) #[0.9], [[0., 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0.2, 0.2, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result1_max = paddle.max(x) result1_max.backward() print(result1_max, x.grad) #[0.9], [[0., 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 0., 0.]] ############################### x.clear_grad() result2 = paddle.amax(x, axis=0) result2.backward() print(result2, x.grad) #[0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 0.9], [[0., 0.5, 1., 1.], [1., 0.5, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result3 = paddle.amax(x, axis=-1) result3.backward() print(result3, x.grad) #[0.9, 0.9], [[0., 0.3333, 0.3333, 0.3333], [0.5, 0.5, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result4 = paddle.amax(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) result4.backward() print(result4, x.grad) #[[0.9], [0.9]], [[0., 0.3333, 0.3333, 0.3333.], [0.5, 0.5, 0., 0.]] # data_y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] # the axis is list y = paddle.to_tensor([[[0.1, 0.9], [0.9, 0.9]], [[0.9, 0.9], [0.6, 0.7]]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result5 = paddle.amax(y, axis=[1, 2]) result5.backward() print(result5, y.grad) #[0.9., 0.9], [[[0., 0.3333], [0.3333, 0.3333]], [[0.5, 0.5], [0., 1.]]] y.clear_grad() result6 = paddle.amax(y, axis=[0, 1]) result6.backward() print(result6, y.grad) #[0.9., 0.9], [[[0., 0.3333], [0.5, 0.3333]], [[0.5, 0.3333], [1., 1.]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.amax(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) helper = LayerHelper('amax', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'amax' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_amax', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all}, ) return out def amin(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the minimum of tensor elements over the given axis Note: The difference between min and amin is: If there are multiple minimum elements, amin evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, while min propagates gradient to all of them. Args: x (Tensor): A tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64, the dimension is no more than 4. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which the minimum is computed. If :attr:`None`, compute the minimum over all elements of `x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-x.ndim, x.ndim)`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the axis to reduce is :math:`x.ndim + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension than the `x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, results of minimum on the specified axis of input tensor, it's data type is the same as input's Tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # data_x is a Tensor with shape [2, 4] with multiple minimum elements # the axis is a int element x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], [0.1, 0.1, 0.6, 0.7]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) # There are 5 minimum elements: # 1) amin evenly distributes gradient between these equal values, # thus the corresponding gradients are 1/5=0.2; # 2) while min propagates gradient to all of them, # thus the corresponding gradient are 1. result1 = paddle.amin(x) result1.backward() print(result1, x.grad) #[0.1], [[0., 0.2, 0.2, 0.2], [0.2, 0.2, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result1_min = paddle.min(x) result1_min.backward() print(result1_min, x.grad) #[0.1], [[0., 1.0, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, 0., 0.]] ############################### x.clear_grad() result2 = paddle.amin(x, axis=0) result2.backward() print(result2, x.grad) #[0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1], [[0., 0.5, 1., 1.], [1., 0.5, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result3 = paddle.amin(x, axis=-1) result3.backward() print(result3, x.grad) #[0.1, 0.1], [[0., 0.3333, 0.3333, 0.3333], [0.5, 0.5, 0., 0.]] x.clear_grad() result4 = paddle.amin(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) result4.backward() print(result4, x.grad) #[[0.1], [0.1]], [[0., 0.3333, 0.3333, 0.3333.], [0.5, 0.5, 0., 0.]] # data_y is a Tensor with shape [2, 2, 2] # the axis is list y = paddle.to_tensor([[[0.2, 0.1], [0.1, 0.1]], [[0.1, 0.1], [0.6, 0.7]]], dtype='float64', stop_gradient=False) result5 = paddle.amin(y, axis=[1, 2]) result5.backward() print(result5, y.grad) #[0.1., 0.1], [[[0., 0.3333], [0.3333, 0.3333]], [[0.5, 0.5], [0., 1.]]] y.clear_grad() result6 = paddle.amin(y, axis=[0, 1]) result6.backward() print(result6, y.grad) #[0.1., 0.1], [[[0., 0.3333], [0.5, 0.3333]], [[0.5, 0.3333], [1., 1.]]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.amin(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) helper = LayerHelper('amin', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'amin' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_amin', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all}, ) return out def log1p(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the natural log of the given input tensor, element-wise. .. math:: Out = \ln(x+1) Args: x (Tensor): Input Tensor. Must be one of the following types: float16, float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the natural log of the input Tensor computed element-wise. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.to_tensor([[0], [1]], dtype='float32') res = paddle.log1p(data) # [[0.], [0.6931472]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.log1p(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64'], "log1p" ) inputs = {'X': [x]} helper = LayerHelper('log1p', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op(type="log1p", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def log2(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the log to the base 2 of the given input tensor, element-wise. .. math:: Out = \log_2x Args: x (Tensor): Input tensor must be one of the following types: float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The log to the base 2 of the input Tensor computed element-wise. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # example 1: x is a float x_i = paddle.to_tensor([[1.0], [2.0]]) res = paddle.log2(x_i) # [[0.], [1.0]] # example 2: x is float32 x_i = paddle.full(shape=[1], fill_value=2, dtype='float32') paddle.to_tensor(x_i) res = paddle.log2(x_i) print(res) # [1.0] # example 3: x is float64 x_i = paddle.full(shape=[1], fill_value=2, dtype='float64') paddle.to_tensor(x_i) res = paddle.log2(x_i) print(res) # [1.0] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.log2(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64'], "log2" ) inputs = {'X': [x]} helper = LayerHelper('log2', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op(type="log2", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def log10(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the log to the base 10 of the given input tensor, element-wise. .. math:: Out = \log_10_x Args: x (Tensor): Input tensor must be one of the following types: float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The log to the base 10 of the input Tensor computed element-wise. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # example 1: x is a float x_i = paddle.to_tensor([[1.0], [10.0]]) res = paddle.log10(x_i) # [[0.], [1.0]] # example 2: x is float32 x_i = paddle.full(shape=[1], fill_value=10, dtype='float32') paddle.to_tensor(x_i) res = paddle.log10(x_i) print(res) # [1.0] # example 3: x is float64 x_i = paddle.full(shape=[1], fill_value=10, dtype='float64') paddle.to_tensor(x_i) res = paddle.log10(x_i) print(res) # [1.0] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.log10(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64'], "log10" ) inputs = {'X': [x]} helper = LayerHelper('log10', **locals()) dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x') out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op(type="log10", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def clip(x, min=None, max=None, name=None): """ This operator clip all elements in input into the range [ min, max ] and return a resulting tensor as the following equation: .. math:: Out = MIN(MAX(x, min), max) Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor with data type float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. min (float|int|Tensor, optional): The lower bound with type ``float`` , ``int`` or a ``Tensor`` with shape [1] and type ``int32``, ``float16``, ``float32``, ``float64``. max (float|int|Tensor, optional): The upper bound with type ``float``, ``int`` or a ``Tensor`` with shape [1] and type ``int32``, ``float16``, ``float32``, ``float64``. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: A Tensor with the same data type and data shape as input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x1 = paddle.to_tensor([[1.2, 3.5], [4.5, 6.4]], 'float32') out1 = paddle.clip(x1, min=3.5, max=5.0) out2 = paddle.clip(x1, min=2.5) print(out1) # [[3.5, 3.5] # [4.5, 5.0]] print(out2) # [[2.5, 3.5] # [[4.5, 6.4] """ x_dtype = str(x.dtype) if x_dtype == 'paddle.int32': min_ = np.iinfo(np.int32).min max_ = np.iinfo(np.int32).max - 2**7 elif x_dtype == 'paddle.int64': min_ = np.iinfo(np.int64).min max_ = np.iinfo(np.int64).max - 2**39 elif x_dtype == 'paddle.float16': min_ = float(np.finfo(np.float16).min) max_ = float(np.finfo(np.float16).max) else: min_ = float(np.finfo(np.float32).min) max_ = float(np.finfo(np.float32).max) if in_dygraph_mode(): if isinstance(min, Variable): min = min.item(0) if isinstance(max, Variable): max = max.item(0) min = min_ if min is None else min max = max_ if max is None else max return _C_ops.clip(x, min, max) else: if min is not None: check_type(min, 'min', (float, int, Variable), 'clip') if isinstance(min, Variable): check_dtype( min.dtype, 'min', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'uint16'], 'clip', '(When the type of min in clip is Variable.)', ) if max is not None: check_type(max, 'max', (float, int, Variable), 'clip') if isinstance(max, Variable): check_dtype( max.dtype, 'max', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'uint16'], 'clip', '(When the type of max in clip is Variable.)', ) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16'], 'clip', ) inputs = {'X': x} attrs = {'min': min_, 'max': max_} if isinstance(min, Variable): min.stop_gradient = True inputs['Min'] = min elif min is not None: attrs['min'] = min if isinstance(max, Variable): max.stop_gradient = True inputs['Max'] = max elif max is not None: attrs['max'] = max helper = LayerHelper('clip', **locals()) output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=helper.input_dtype('x') ) helper.append_op( type='clip', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': [output]}, attrs=attrs ) return output @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def clip_(x, min=None, max=None, name=None): """ Inplace version of ``clip`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_clip`. """ fmin = float(np.finfo(np.float32).min) fmax = float(np.finfo(np.float32).max) if isinstance(min, Variable): min = min.item(0) if isinstance(max, Variable): max = max.item(0) min = fmin if min is None else min max = fmax if max is None else max if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.clip_(x, min, max) def trace(x, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1, name=None): """ Computes the sum along diagonals of the input tensor x. If ``x`` is 2D, returns the sum of diagonal. If ``x`` has larger dimensions, then returns an tensor of diagonals sum, diagonals be taken from the 2D planes specified by axis1 and axis2. By default, the 2D planes formed by the first and second axes of the input tensor x. The argument ``offset`` determines where diagonals are taken from input tensor x: - If offset = 0, it is the main diagonal. - If offset > 0, it is above the main diagonal. - If offset < 0, it is below the main diagonal. - Note that if offset is out of input's shape indicated by axis1 and axis2, 0 will be returned. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor x. Must be at least 2-dimensional. The input data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. offset (int, optional): Which diagonals in input tensor x will be taken. Default: 0 (main diagonals). axis1 (int, optional): The first axis with respect to take diagonal. Default: 0. axis2 (int, optional): The second axis with respect to take diagonal. Default: 1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: the output data type is the same as input data type. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle case1 = paddle.randn([2, 3]) case2 = paddle.randn([3, 10, 10]) case3 = paddle.randn([3, 10, 5, 10]) data1 = paddle.trace(case1) # data1.shape = [1] data2 = paddle.trace(case2, offset=1, axis1=1, axis2=2) # data2.shape = [3] data3 = paddle.trace(case3, offset=-3, axis1=1, axis2=-1) # data2.shape = [3, 5] """ def __check_input(x, offset, axis1, axis2): check_dtype( x.dtype, 'Input', ['int32', 'int64', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'trace', ) input_shape = list(x.shape) assert len(input_shape) >= 2, ( "The x must be at least 2-dimensional, " "But received Input x's dimensional: %s.\n" % len(input_shape) ) axis1_ = axis1 if axis1 >= 0 else len(input_shape) + axis1 axis2_ = axis2 if axis2 >= 0 else len(input_shape) + axis2 assert (0 <= axis1_) and (axis1_ < len(input_shape)), ( "The argument axis1 is out of range (expected to be in range of [%d, %d], but got %d).\n" % (-(len(input_shape)), len(input_shape) - 1, axis1) ) assert (0 <= axis2_) and (axis2_ < len(input_shape)), ( "The argument axis2 is out of range (expected to be in range of [%d, %d], but got %d).\n" % (-(len(input_shape)), len(input_shape) - 1, axis2) ) assert axis1_ != axis2_, ( "axis1 and axis2 cannot be the same axis." "But received axis1 = %d, axis2 = %d\n" % (axis1, axis2) ) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.trace(x, offset, axis1, axis2) else: __check_input(x, offset, axis1, axis2) helper = LayerHelper('trace', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='trace', inputs={'Input': [x]}, attrs={'offset': offset, 'axis1': axis1, 'axis2': axis2}, outputs={'Out': [out]}, ) return out def diagonal(x, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1, name=None): """ This OP computes the diagonals of the input tensor x. If ``x`` is 2D, returns the diagonal. If ``x`` has larger dimensions, diagonals be taken from the 2D planes specified by axis1 and axis2. By default, the 2D planes formed by the first and second axis of the input tensor x. The argument ``offset`` determines where diagonals are taken from input tensor x: - If offset = 0, it is the main diagonal. - If offset > 0, it is above the main diagonal. - If offset < 0, it is below the main diagonal. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor x. Must be at least 2-dimensional. The input data type should be bool, int32, int64, float16, float32, float64. offset (int, optional): Which diagonals in input tensor x will be taken. Default: 0 (main diagonals). axis1 (int, optional): The first axis with respect to take diagonal. Default: 0. axis2 (int, optional): The second axis with respect to take diagonal. Default: 1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: a partial view of input tensor in specify two dimensions, the output data type is the same as input data type. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.rand([2,2,3],'float32') print(x) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2, 3], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[[0.45661032, 0.03751532, 0.90191704], # [0.43760979, 0.86177313, 0.65221709]], # [[0.17020577, 0.00259554, 0.28954273], # [0.51795638, 0.27325270, 0.18117726]]]) out1 = paddle.diagonal(x) print(out1) #Tensor(shape=[3, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.45661032, 0.51795638], # [0.03751532, 0.27325270], # [0.90191704, 0.18117726]]) out2 = paddle.diagonal(x, offset=0, axis1=2, axis2=1) print(out2) #Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.45661032, 0.86177313], # [0.17020577, 0.27325270]]) out3 = paddle.diagonal(x, offset=1, axis1=0, axis2=1) print(out3) #Tensor(shape=[3, 1], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.43760979], # [0.86177313], # [0.65221709]]) out4 = paddle.diagonal(x, offset=0, axis1=1, axis2=2) print(out4) #Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.45661032, 0.86177313], # [0.17020577, 0.27325270]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.diagonal(x, offset, axis1, axis2) else: def __check_input(x, offset, axis1, axis2): check_dtype( x.dtype, 'Input', [ 'bool', 'int32', 'int64', 'float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', ], 'diagonal', ) input_shape = list(x.shape) assert len(input_shape) >= 2, ( "The x must be at least 2-dimensional, " "But received Input x's dimensional: %s.\n" % len(input_shape) ) axis1_ = axis1 if axis1 >= 0 else len(input_shape) + axis1 axis2_ = axis2 if axis2 >= 0 else len(input_shape) + axis2 assert axis1_ < len(input_shape), ( "The argument axis1 is out of range (expected to be in range of [%d, %d], but got %d).\n" % (-(len(input_shape)), len(input_shape) - 1, axis1) ) assert axis2_ < len(input_shape), ( "The argument axis2 is out of range (expected to be in range of [%d, %d], but got %d).\n" % (-(len(input_shape)), len(input_shape) - 1, axis2) ) assert axis1_ != axis2_, ( "axis1 and axis2 cannot be the same axis." "But received axis1 = %d, axis2 = %d\n" % (axis1, axis2) ) __check_input(x, offset, axis1, axis2) helper = LayerHelper('diagonal', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='diagonal', inputs={'Input': [x]}, attrs={'offset': offset, 'axis1': axis1, 'axis2': axis2}, outputs={'Out': [out]}, ) return out def kron(x, y, name=None): r""" Compute the Kronecker product of two tensors, a composite tensor made of blocks of the second tensor scaled by the first. Assume that the rank of the two tensors, $X$ and $Y$ are the same, if necessary prepending the smallest with ones. If the shape of $X$ is [$r_0$, $r_1$, ..., $r_N$] and the shape of $Y$ is [$s_0$, $s_1$, ..., $s_N$], then the shape of the output tensor is [$r_{0}s_{0}$, $r_{1}s_{1}$, ..., $r_{N}s_{N}$]. The elements are products of elements from $X$ and $Y$. The equation is: $$ output[k_{0}, k_{1}, ..., k_{N}] = X[i_{0}, i_{1}, ..., i_{N}] * Y[j_{0}, j_{1}, ..., j_{N}] $$ where $$ k_{t} = i_{t} * s_{t} + j_{t}, t = 0, 1, ..., N $$ Args: x (Tensor): the fist operand of kron op, data type: float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. y (Tensor): the second operand of kron op, data type: float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. Its data type should be the same with x. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output of kron, data type: float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. Its data is the same with x. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype='int64') y = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], dtype='int64') out = paddle.kron(x, y) print(out) # [[1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6], # [ 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12], # [ 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 18], # [ 3, 6, 9, 4, 8, 12], # [12, 15, 18, 16, 20, 24], # [21, 24, 27, 28, 32, 36]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _legacy_C_ops.kron(x, y) else: helper = LayerHelper('kron', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'kron' ) check_variable_and_dtype( y, 'y', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'kron' ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type="kron", inputs={"X": x, "Y": y}, outputs={"Out": out} ) return out def cumsum(x, axis=None, dtype=None, name=None): """ The cumulative sum of the elements along a given axis. Note: The first element of the result is the same as the first element of the input. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor needed to be cumsumed. axis (int, optional): The dimension to accumulate along. -1 means the last dimension. The default (None) is to compute the cumsum over the flattened array. dtype (str, optional): The data type of the output tensor, can be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. If specified, the input tensor is casted to dtype before the operation is performed. This is useful for preventing data type overflows. The default value is None. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the result of cumsum operator. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.arange(12) data = paddle.reshape(data, (3, 4)) y = paddle.cumsum(data) # [ 0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66] y = paddle.cumsum(data, axis=0) # [[ 0 1 2 3] # [ 4 6 8 10] # [12 15 18 21]] y = paddle.cumsum(data, axis=-1) # [[ 0 1 3 6] # [ 4 9 15 22] # [ 8 17 27 38]] y = paddle.cumsum(data, dtype='float64') print(y.dtype) # paddle.float64 """ if axis is None: flatten = True else: flatten = False if dtype is not None and x.dtype != convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype): x = cast(x, dtype) if in_dygraph_mode(): if axis is None: axis = -1 return _C_ops.cumsum(x, axis, flatten, False, False) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'cumsum', ) check_type(x, 'x', (Variable), 'cumsum') locals_var = locals().copy() kwargs = {} for name, val in locals_var.items(): if val is not None: kwargs[name] = val _cum_sum_ = generate_layer_fn('cumsum') return _cum_sum_(**kwargs) def logcumsumexp(x, axis=None, dtype=None, name=None): r""" The logarithm of the cumulative summation of the exponentiation of the elements along a given axis. For summation index j given by `axis` and other indices i, the result is .. math:: logcumsumexp(x)_{ij} = log \sum_{i=0}^{j}exp(x_{ij}) Note: The first element of the result is the same as the first element of the input. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor. axis (int, optional): The dimension to do the operation along. -1 means the last dimension. The default (None) is to compute the cumsum over the flattened array. dtype (str, optional): The data type of the output tensor, can be float16, float32, float64. If specified, the input tensor is casted to dtype before the operation is performed. This is useful for preventing data type overflows. The default value is None. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the result of logcumsumexp operator. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.arange(12, dtype='float64') data = paddle.reshape(data, (3, 4)) y = paddle.logcumsumexp(data) # [ 0. 1.3132617 2.4076061 3.4401898 4.4519143 5.4561934 # 6.4577627 7.4583397 8.458551 9.45863 10.458658 11.458669 ] y = paddle.logcumsumexp(data, axis=0) # [[ 0. 1. 2. 3. ] # [ 4.01815 5.01815 6.01815 7.01815 ] # [ 8.018479 9.018479 10.018479 11.018479]] y = paddle.logcumsumexp(data, axis=-1) # [[ 0. 1.3132617 2.4076061 3.4401898] # [ 4. 5.3132615 6.407606 7.44019 ] # [ 8. 9.313262 10.407606 11.440189 ]] y = paddle.logcumsumexp(data, dtype='float64') print(y.dtype) # paddle.float64 """ if axis is None: flatten = True else: flatten = False if dtype is not None and x.dtype != convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype): x = cast(x, dtype) if in_dygraph_mode(): if axis is None: axis = -1 return _C_ops.logcumsumexp(x, axis, flatten, False, False) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16'], "logcumsumexp" ) helper = LayerHelper('logcumsumexp', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='logcumsumexp', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'axis': axis, 'flatten': flatten}, ) return out def cumprod(x, dim=None, dtype=None, name=None): """ Compute the cumulative product of the input tensor x along a given dimension dim. Note: The first element of the result is the same as the first element of the input. Args: x (Tensor): the input tensor need to be cumproded. dim (int, optional): the dimension along which the input tensor will be accumulated. It need to be in the range of [-x.rank, x.rank), where x.rank means the dimensions of the input tensor x and -1 means the last dimension. dtype (str, optional): The data type of the output tensor, can be float32, float64, int32, int64, complex64, complex128. If specified, the input tensor is casted to dtype before the operation is performed. This is useful for preventing data type overflows. The default value is None. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the result of cumprod operator. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.arange(12) data = paddle.reshape(data, (3, 4)) # [[ 0 1 2 3 ] # [ 4 5 6 7 ] # [ 8 9 10 11]] y = paddle.cumprod(data, dim=0) # [[ 0 1 2 3] # [ 0 5 12 21] # [ 0 45 120 231]] y = paddle.cumprod(data, dim=-1) # [[ 0 0 0 0] # [ 4 20 120 840] # [ 8 72 720 7920]] y = paddle.cumprod(data, dim=1, dtype='float64') # [[ 0. 0. 0. 0.] # [ 4. 20. 120. 840.] # [ 8. 72. 720. 7920.]] print(y.dtype) # paddle.float64 """ if dtype is not None and x.dtype != convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype): x = cast(x, dtype) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.cumprod(x, dim) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, "x", [ 'complex64', 'complex128', 'float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', ], 'cumprod', ) check_type(dim, 'dim', int, 'cumprod') helper = LayerHelper('cumprod', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='cumprod', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': dim}, ) return out def isfinite(x, name=None): """ Return whether every element of input tensor is finite number or not. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: `Tensor`, the bool result which shows every element of `x` whether it is finite number or not. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([float('-inf'), -2, 3.6, float('inf'), 0, float('-nan'), float('nan')]) out = paddle.isfinite(x) print(out) # [False True True False True False False] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.isfinite(x) else: helper = LayerHelper("isfinite_v2", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', [ 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16', ], 'isfinite', ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference('bool') helper.append_op( type="isfinite_v2", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out} ) return out def isinf(x, name=None): """ Return whether every element of input tensor is `+/-INF` or not. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: `Tensor`, the bool result which shows every element of `x` whether it is `+/-INF` or not. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([float('-inf'), -2, 3.6, float('inf'), 0, float('-nan'), float('nan')]) out = paddle.isinf(x) print(out) # [ True False False True False False False] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.isinf(x) else: helper = LayerHelper("isinf_v2", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', [ 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16', ], 'isinf', ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool') helper.append_op(type="isinf_v2", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def isnan(x, name=None): """ Return whether every element of input tensor is `NaN` or not. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: `Tensor`, the bool result which shows every element of `x` whether it is `NaN` or not. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([float('-inf'), -2, 3.6, float('inf'), 0, float('-nan'), float('nan')]) out = paddle.isnan(x) print(out) # [False False False False False True True] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.isnan(x) else: helper = LayerHelper("isnan_v2", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', [ 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', 'uint16', ], 'isnan', ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool') helper.append_op(type="isnan_v2", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out}) return out def prod(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, dtype=None, name=None): """ Compute the product of tensor elements over the given axis. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, its data type should be float32, float64, int32, int64. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The axis along which the product is computed. If :attr:`None`, multiply all elements of `x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-x.ndim, x.ndim)`. If :math:`axis[i]<0`, the axis to reduce is :math:`x.ndim + axis[i]`. Default is None. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result tensor will have one fewer dimension than the input unless `keepdim` is true. Default is False. dtype (str|np.dtype, optional): The desired date type of returned tensor, can be float32, float64, int32, int64. If specified, the input tensor is casted to dtype before operator performed. This is very useful for avoiding data type overflows. The default value is None, the dtype of output is the same as input Tensor `x`. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, result of product on the specified dim of input tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # the axis is a int element x = paddle.to_tensor([[0.2, 0.3, 0.5, 0.9], [0.1, 0.2, 0.6, 0.7]]) out1 = paddle.prod(x) # [0.0002268] out2 = paddle.prod(x, -1) # [0.027 0.0084] out3 = paddle.prod(x, 0) # [0.02 0.06 0.3 0.63] out4 = paddle.prod(x, 0, keepdim=True) # [[0.02 0.06 0.3 0.63]] out5 = paddle.prod(x, 0, dtype='int64') # [0 0 0 0] # the axis is list y = paddle.to_tensor([[[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0]], [[5.0, 6.0], [7.0, 8.0]]]) out6 = paddle.prod(y, [0, 1]) # [105. 384.] out7 = paddle.prod(y, (1, 2)) # [ 24. 1680.] """ if dtype is not None: check_dtype( dtype, 'dtype', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'prod' ) if x.dtype != convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype): x = cast(x, dtype) reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis_with_tensor(axis, x) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.prod(x, axis, keepdim, reduce_all) else: helper = LayerHelper('reduce_prod', **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x/input', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'reduce_prod', ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=helper.input_dtype() ) helper.append_op( type='reduce_prod', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all}, ) return out def sign(x, name=None): """ Returns sign of every element in `x`: 1 for positive, -1 for negative and 0 for zero. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor. The data type can be float16, float32 or float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output sign tensor with identical shape and data type to the input :attr:`x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([3.0, 0.0, -2.0, 1.7], dtype='float32') out = paddle.sign(x=x) print(out) # [1.0, 0.0, -1.0, 1.0] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.sign(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16'], 'sign' ) helper = LayerHelper("sign", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='sign', inputs={'X': [x]}, outputs={'Out': [out]}) return out def tanh(x, name=None): r""" Tanh Activation Operator. .. math:: out = \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{e^{x} + e^{-x}} Args: x (Tensor): Input of Tanh operator, an N-D Tensor, with data type bfloat16, float32, float64 or float16. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Output of Tanh operator, a Tensor with same data type and shape as input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.4, -0.2, 0.1, 0.3]) out = paddle.tanh(x) print(out) # [-0.37994896 -0.19737532 0.09966799 0.29131261] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.tanh(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'tanh' ) check_type(x, 'x', (Variable), 'tanh') helper = LayerHelper('tanh', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='tanh', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}) return out @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def tanh_(x, name=None): r""" Inplace version of ``tanh`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_tanh`. """ return _C_ops.tanh_(x) def increment(x, value=1.0, name=None): """ The API is usually used for control flow to increment the data of :attr:`x` by an amount :attr:`value`. Notice that the number of elements in :attr:`x` must be equal to 1. Args: x (Tensor): A tensor that must always contain only one element, its data type supports float32, float64, int32 and int64. value (float, optional): The amount to increment the data of :attr:`x`. Default: 1.0. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the elementwise-incremented tensor with the same shape and data type as :attr:`x`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.zeros(shape=[1], dtype='float32') counter = paddle.increment(data) # [1.] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.increment_(x, value) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'increment' ) helper = LayerHelper("increment", **locals()) helper.append_op( type='increment', inputs={'X': [x]}, outputs={'Out': [x]}, attrs={'step': float(value)}, ) return x def all(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the ``logical and`` of tensor elements over the given dimension. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the input data type should be `bool`. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The dimensions along which the ``logical and`` is compute. If :attr:`None`, and all elements of :attr:`x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results the ``logical and`` on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`, it's data type is bool. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle # x is a bool Tensor with following elements: # [[True, False] # [True, True]] x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype='int32') print(x) x = paddle.cast(x, 'bool') # out1 should be [False] out1 = paddle.all(x) # [False] print(out1) # out2 should be [True, False] out2 = paddle.all(x, axis=0) # [True, False] print(out2) # keepdim=False, out3 should be [False, True], out.shape should be (2,) out3 = paddle.all(x, axis=-1) # [False, True] print(out3) # keepdim=True, out4 should be [[False], [True]], out.shape should be (2,1) out4 = paddle.all(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[False], [True]] print(out4) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.all(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) attrs = { 'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all, } check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['bool'], 'all') check_type(axis, 'axis', (int, list, tuple, type(None)), 'all') helper = LayerHelper('all', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_all', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs, ) return out def any(x, axis=None, keepdim=False, name=None): """ Computes the ``logical or`` of tensor elements over the given dimension, and return the result. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the input data type should be `bool`. axis (int|list|tuple, optional): The dimensions along which the ``logical or`` is compute. If :attr:`None`, and all elements of :attr:`x` and return a Tensor with a single element, otherwise must be in the range :math:`[-rank(x), rank(x))`. If :math:`axis[i] < 0`, the dimension to reduce is :math:`rank + axis[i]`. keepdim (bool, optional): Whether to reserve the reduced dimension in the output Tensor. The result Tensor will have one fewer dimension than the :attr:`x` unless :attr:`keepdim` is true, default value is False. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: Results the ``logical or`` on the specified axis of input Tensor `x`, it's data type is bool. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 0], [1, 1]], dtype='int32') x = paddle.assign(x) print(x) x = paddle.cast(x, 'bool') # x is a bool Tensor with following elements: # [[True, False] # [True, True]] # out1 should be [True] out1 = paddle.any(x) # [True] print(out1) # out2 should be [True, True] out2 = paddle.any(x, axis=0) # [True, True] print(out2) # keepdim=False, out3 should be [True, True], out.shape should be (2,) out3 = paddle.any(x, axis=-1) # [True, True] print(out3) # keepdim=True, result should be [[True], [True]], out.shape should be (2,1) out4 = paddle.any(x, axis=1, keepdim=True) # [[True], [True]] print(out4) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.any(x, axis, keepdim) else: reduce_all, axis = _get_reduce_axis(axis, x) attrs = { 'dim': axis, 'keep_dim': keepdim, 'reduce_all': reduce_all, } check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['bool'], 'any') check_type(axis, 'axis', (int, list, tuple, type(None)), 'any') helper = LayerHelper('any', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='reduce_any', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs, ) return out def broadcast_shape(x_shape, y_shape): """ The function returns the shape of doing operation with broadcasting on tensors of x_shape and y_shape. Note: If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x_shape (list[int]|tuple[int]): A shape of tensor. y_shape (list[int]|tuple[int]): A shape of tensor. Returns: list[int], the result shape. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle shape = paddle.broadcast_shape([2, 1, 3], [1, 3, 1]) # [2, 3, 3] # shape = paddle.broadcast_shape([2, 1, 3], [3, 3, 1]) # ValueError (terminated with error message). """ return core.broadcast_shape(x_shape, y_shape) def conj(x, name=None): r""" This function computes the conjugate of the Tensor elementwisely. Args: x (Tensor): The input Tensor which hold the complex numbers. Optional data types are:float16, complex64, complex128, float32, float64, int32 or int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): The conjugate of input. The shape and data type is the same with input. If the elements of tensor is real type such as float32, float64, int32 or int64, the out is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data=paddle.to_tensor([[1+1j, 2+2j, 3+3j], [4+4j, 5+5j, 6+6j]]) #Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=complex64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[(1+1j), (2+2j), (3+3j)], # [(4+4j), (5+5j), (6+6j)]]) conj_data=paddle.conj(data) #Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=complex64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[(1-1j), (2-2j), (3-3j)], # [(4-4j), (5-5j), (6-6j)]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.conj(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, "x", [ 'complex64', 'complex128', 'float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64', ], 'conj', ) helper = LayerHelper('conj', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=helper.input_dtype() ) helper.append_op(type='conj', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': [out]}) return out def digamma(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the digamma of the given input tensor, element-wise. .. math:: Out = \Psi(x) = \frac{ \Gamma^{'}(x) }{ \Gamma(x) } Args: x (Tensor): Input Tensor. Must be one of the following types: float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the digamma of the input Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle data = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 1.5], [0, -2.2]], dtype='float32') res = paddle.digamma(data) print(res) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [[-0.57721591, 0.03648996], # [ nan , 5.32286835]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.digamma(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16'], 'digamma' ) helper = LayerHelper('digamma', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='digamma', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}) return out def lgamma(x, name=None): r""" Calculates the lgamma of the given input tensor, element-wise. This operator performs elementwise lgamma for input $X$. :math:`out = log\Gamma(x)` Args: x (Tensor): Input Tensor. Must be one of the following types: float16, float32, float64, uint16. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, the lgamma of the input Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.4, -0.2, 0.1, 0.3]) out = paddle.lgamma(x) print(out) # [1.31452441, 1.76149750, 2.25271273, 1.09579802] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.lgamma(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'uint16'], 'lgamma' ) helper = LayerHelper('lgamma', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='lgamma', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}) return out def neg(x, name=None): """ This function computes the negative of the Tensor elementwisely. Args: x (Tensor): Input of neg operator, an N-D Tensor, with data type float32, float64, int8, int16, int32, or int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): The negative of input Tensor. The shape and data type are the same with input Tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.4, -0.2, 0.1, 0.3]) out = paddle.neg(x) print(out) # [0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3] """ return scale( x, scale=-1.0, bias=0.0, bias_after_scale=True, act=None, name=name ) def atan2(x, y, name=None): r""" Element-wise arctangent of x/y with consideration of the quadrant. Equation: .. math:: atan2(x,y)=\left\{\begin{matrix} & tan^{-1}(\frac{x}{y}) & y > 0 \\ & tan^{-1}(\frac{x}{y}) + \pi & x>=0, y < 0 \\ & tan^{-1}(\frac{x}{y}) - \pi & x<0, y < 0 \\ & +\frac{\pi}{2} & x>0, y = 0 \\ & -\frac{\pi}{2} & x<0, y = 0 \\ &\text{undefined} & x=0, y = 0 \end{matrix}\right. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is int32, int64, float16, float32, float64. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, must have the same type as `x`. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input (The output data type is float64 when the input data type is int). Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-1, +1, +1, -1]).astype('float32') #Tensor(shape=[4], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [-1, 1, 1, -1]) y = paddle.to_tensor([-1, -1, +1, +1]).astype('float32') #Tensor(shape=[4], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [-1, -1, 1, 1]) out = paddle.atan2(x, y) #Tensor(shape=[4], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [-2.35619450, 2.35619450, 0.78539819, -0.78539819]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.atan2(x, y) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['int32', 'int64', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'atan2', ) check_variable_and_dtype( y, 'y', ['int32', 'int64', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'atan2', ) helper = LayerHelper('atan2', **locals()) inputs = {'X1': x, 'X2': y} out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='atan2', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': out}) return out def logit(x, eps=None, name=None): r""" This function generates a new tensor with the logit of the elements of input x. x is clamped to [eps, 1-eps] when eps is not zero. When eps is zero and x < 0 or x > 1, the function will yields NaN. .. math:: logit(x) = ln(\frac{x}{1 - x}) where .. math:: x_i= \left\{\begin{array}{rcl} x_i & &\text{if } eps == Default \\ eps & &\text{if } x_i < eps \\ x_i & &\text{if } eps <= x_i <= 1-eps \\ 1-eps & &\text{if } x_i > 1-eps \end{array}\right. Args: x (Tensor): The input Tensor with data type float32, float64. eps (float, optional): the epsilon for input clamp bound. Default is None. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out(Tensor): A Tensor with the same data type and shape as ``x`` . Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([0.2635, 0.0106, 0.2780, 0.2097, 0.8095]) out1 = paddle.logit(x) print(out1) # [-1.0277, -4.5365, -0.9544, -1.3269, 1.4468] """ if eps is None: eps = 0.0 if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.logit(x, eps) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'uint16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'logit' ) helper = LayerHelper("logit", **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype) helper.append_op( type='logit', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'eps': eps}, ) return out def lerp(x, y, weight, name=None): r""" Does a linear interpolation between x and y based on weight. Equation: .. math:: lerp(x, y, weight) = x + weight * (y - x). Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor with starting points, the data type is float16, float32, float64. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor with ending points, the data type is float16, float32, float64. weight (float|Tensor): The weight for the interpolation formula. When weight is Tensor, the data type is float16, float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input. Example: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.arange(1., 5., dtype='float32') y = paddle.empty([4], dtype='float32') y.fill_(10.) out = paddle.lerp(x, y, 0.5) # out: [5.5, 6., 6.5, 7.] """ if isinstance(weight, float): weight = paddle.full(shape=[], fill_value=weight, dtype=x.dtype) if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.lerp(x, y, weight) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'lerp' ) check_variable_and_dtype( y, 'y', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'lerp' ) check_variable_and_dtype( weight, 'weight', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'lerp' ) helper = LayerHelper('lerp', **locals()) inputs = {'X': x, 'Y': y, 'Weight': weight} out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='lerp', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': out}) return out @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def lerp_(x, y, weight, name=None): r""" Inplace version of ``lerp`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_lerp`. """ out_shape = broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) check_type(weight, 'weight', (float, paddle.Tensor, Variable), 'lerp') if isinstance(weight, float): weight = paddle.to_tensor([weight], dtype=x.dtype) elif isinstance(weight, (paddle.Tensor, Variable)): out_shape = broadcast_shape(out_shape, weight.shape) if out_shape != x.shape: raise ValueError( "The shape of broadcast output {} is different from that of inplace tensor {} in the Inplace operation.".format( out_shape, x.shape ) ) return _C_ops.lerp_(x, y, weight) def erfinv(x, name=None): r""" The inverse error function of x. Please refer to :ref:`api_paddle_erf` .. math:: erfinv(erf(x)) = x. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor), an N-D Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input. Example: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([0, 0.5, -1.], dtype="float32") out = paddle.erfinv(x) # out: [0, 0.4769, -inf] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.erfinv(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['float32', 'float64'], 'erfinv') helper = LayerHelper('erfinv', **locals()) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op(type='erfinv', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out}) return out @inplace_apis_in_dygraph_only def erfinv_(x, name=None): r""" Inplace version of ``erfinv`` API, the output Tensor will be inplaced with input ``x``. Please refer to :ref:`api_tensor_erfinv`. """ check_type(x, 'x', (paddle.Tensor, Variable), 'erfinv') return _C_ops.erfinv_(x) def rad2deg(x, name=None): r""" Convert each of the elements of input x from angles in radians to degrees. Equation: .. math:: rad2deg(x)=180/ \pi * x Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input (The output data type is float32 when the input data type is int). Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle import math x1 = paddle.to_tensor([3.142, -3.142, 6.283, -6.283, 1.570, -1.570]) result1 = paddle.rad2deg(x1) print(result1) # Tensor(shape=[6], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [180.02334595, -180.02334595, 359.98937988, -359.98937988, # 9.95437622 , -89.95437622]) x2 = paddle.to_tensor(math.pi/2) result2 = paddle.rad2deg(x2) print(result2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [90.]) x3 = paddle.to_tensor(1) result3 = paddle.rad2deg(x3) print(result3) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [57.29578018]) """ rad2deg_scale = 180 / np.pi if in_dygraph_mode(): if convert_dtype(x.dtype) in ['int32', 'int64']: x = cast(x, dtype="float32") return _C_ops.scale(x, rad2deg_scale, 0.0, True) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64'], 'rad2deg' ) helper = LayerHelper('rad2deg', **locals()) out_cast = x if convert_dtype(x.dtype) in ['int32', 'int64']: out_cast = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=paddle.float32 ) helper.append_op( type='cast', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out_cast}, attrs={'in_dtype': x.dtype, 'out_dtype': paddle.float32}, ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=out_cast.dtype) helper.append_op( type='scale', inputs={'X': out_cast}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'scale': rad2deg_scale}, ) return out def deg2rad(x, name=None): r""" Convert each of the elements of input x from degrees to angles in radians. .. math:: deg2rad(x)=\pi * x / 180 Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is float32, float64, int32, int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the shape and data type is the same with input (The output data type is float32 when the input data type is int). Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x1 = paddle.to_tensor([180.0, -180.0, 360.0, -360.0, 90.0, -90.0]) result1 = paddle.deg2rad(x1) print(result1) # Tensor(shape=[6], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [3.14159274, -3.14159274, 6.28318548, -6.28318548, 1.57079637, # -1.57079637]) x2 = paddle.to_tensor(180) result2 = paddle.deg2rad(x2) print(result2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [3.14159274]) """ deg2rad_scale = np.pi / 180.0 if in_dygraph_mode(): if convert_dtype(x.dtype) in ['int32', 'int64']: x = cast(x, dtype="float32") return _C_ops.scale(x, deg2rad_scale, 0.0, True) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64'], 'deg2rad' ) helper = LayerHelper('deg2rad', **locals()) out_cast = x if convert_dtype(x.dtype) in ['int32', 'int64']: out_cast = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=paddle.float32 ) helper.append_op( type='cast', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Out': out_cast}, attrs={'in_dtype': x.dtype, 'out_dtype': paddle.float32}, ) out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=out_cast.dtype) helper.append_op( type='scale', inputs={'X': out_cast}, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs={'scale': deg2rad_scale}, ) return out def gcd(x, y, name=None): """ Computes the element-wise greatest common divisor (GCD) of input |x| and |y|. Both x and y must have integer types. Note: gcd(0,0)=0, gcd(0, y)=|y| If x.shape != y.shape, they must be broadcastable to a common shape (which becomes the shape of the output). Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is int32，int64. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is int32，int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x1 = paddle.to_tensor(12) x2 = paddle.to_tensor(20) paddle.gcd(x1, x2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [4]) x3 = paddle.arange(6) paddle.gcd(x3, x2) # Tensor(shape=[6], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [20, 1 , 2 , 1 , 4 , 5]) x4 = paddle.to_tensor(0) paddle.gcd(x4, x2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [20]) paddle.gcd(x4, x4) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [0]) x5 = paddle.to_tensor(-20) paddle.gcd(x1, x5) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [4]) """ shape = paddle.broadcast_shape(x.shape, y.shape) x = paddle.broadcast_to(x, shape) y = paddle.broadcast_to(y, shape) x = paddle.abs(x) y = paddle.abs(y) def _gcd_cond_fn(x, y): return paddle.any(y != 0) def _gcd_body_fn(x, y): # paddle.mod will raise an error when any element of y is 0. To avoid # that, we change those zeros to ones. Their values don't matter because # they won't be used. y_not_equal_0 = y != 0 y_safe = paddle.where(y_not_equal_0, y, paddle.ones(y.shape, y.dtype)) x, y = ( paddle.where(y_not_equal_0, y, x), paddle.where( y_not_equal_0, paddle.mod(x, y_safe), paddle.zeros(y.shape, y.dtype), ), ) return (paddle.where(x < y, y, x), paddle.where(x < y, x, y)) if in_dygraph_mode(): while _gcd_cond_fn(x, y): x, y = _gcd_body_fn(x, y) return x else: check_variable_and_dtype(x, 'x', ['int32', 'int64'], 'gcd') check_variable_and_dtype(y, 'y', ['int32', 'int64'], 'gcd') out, _ = paddle.static.nn.while_loop(_gcd_cond_fn, _gcd_body_fn, [x, y]) return out def lcm(x, y, name=None): """ Computes the element-wise least common multiple (LCM) of input |x| and |y|. Both x and y must have integer types. Note: lcm(0,0)=0, lcm(0, y)=0 If x.shape != y.shape, they must be broadcastable to a common shape (which becomes the shape of the output). Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is int32，int64. y (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is int32，int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: out (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x1 = paddle.to_tensor(12) x2 = paddle.to_tensor(20) paddle.lcm(x1, x2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [60]) x3 = paddle.arange(6) paddle.lcm(x3, x2) # Tensor(shape=[6], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [0, 20, 20, 60, 20, 20]) x4 = paddle.to_tensor(0) paddle.lcm(x4, x2) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [0]) paddle.lcm(x4, x4) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [0]) x5 = paddle.to_tensor(-20) paddle.lcm(x1, x5) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=int64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=True, # [60]) """ d = paddle.gcd(x, y) # paddle.mod will raise an error when any element of y is 0. To avoid # that, we change those zeros to ones. Their values don't matter because # they won't be used. d_equal_0 = paddle.equal(d, 0) d_safe = paddle.where(d_equal_0, paddle.ones(d.shape, d.dtype), d) out = paddle.where( d_equal_0, paddle.zeros(d.shape, d.dtype), paddle.abs(x * y) // d_safe ) return out def diff(x, n=1, axis=-1, prepend=None, append=None, name=None): r""" Computes the n-th forward difference along the given axis. The first-order differences is computed by using the following formula: .. math:: out[i] = x[i+1] - x[i] Higher-order differences are computed by using paddle.diff() recursively. Only n=1 is currently supported. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor to compute the forward difference on, the data type is float16, float32, float64, bool, int32, int64. n (int, optional): The number of times to recursively compute the difference. Only support n=1. Default:1 axis (int, optional): The axis to compute the difference along. Default:-1 prepend (Tensor, optional): The tensor to prepend to input along axis before computing the difference. It's dimensions must be equivalent to that of x, and its shapes must match x's shape except on axis. append (Tensor, optional): The tensor to append to input along axis before computing the difference, It's dimensions must be equivalent to that of x, and its shapes must match x's shape except on axis. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output tensor with same dtype with x. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([1, 4, 5, 2]) out = paddle.diff(x) print(out) # out: # [3, 1, -3] y = paddle.to_tensor([7, 9]) out = paddle.diff(x, append=y) print(out) # out: # [3, 1, -3, 5, 2] z = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) out = paddle.diff(z, axis=0) print(out) # out: # [[3, 3, 3]] out = paddle.diff(z, axis=1) print(out) # out: # [[1, 1], [1, 1]] """ if axis < 0: axis = axis + len(x.shape) if axis > len(x.shape): axis = len(x.shape) if axis < 0: axis = 0 dtype = x.dtype axes = [axis] infer_flags = [1 for i in range(len(axes))] if in_dygraph_mode(): has_pend = False input_list = [] if prepend is not None and append is not None: input_list = [prepend, x, append] has_pend = True elif prepend is not None: input_list = [prepend, x] has_pend = True elif append is not None: input_list = [x, append] has_pend = True if has_pend: new_input = _C_ops.concat(input_list, axis) else: new_input = x attrs_1 = () attrs_2 = () dim_len = new_input.shape[axis] starts_1 = [0] attrs_1 += ('starts', starts_1) ends_1 = [dim_len - 1] attrs_1 += ('ends', ends_1) input_front = _C_ops.slice( new_input, axes, starts_1, ends_1, infer_flags, [] ) starts_2 = [1] attrs_2 += ('starts', starts_2) ends_2 = [dim_len] attrs_2 += ('ends', ends_2) input_back = _C_ops.slice( new_input, axes, starts_2, ends_2, infer_flags, [] ) if x.dtype == paddle.bool: return _C_ops.logical_xor(input_back, input_front) else: return _C_ops.subtract(input_back, input_front) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'bool', 'int32', 'int64'], 'diff', ) check_type(axis, 'axis', (int), 'diff') helper = LayerHelper('diff', **locals()) has_pend = False input_list = [] if prepend is not None and append is not None: input_list = [prepend, x, append] has_pend = True elif prepend is not None: input_list = [prepend, x] has_pend = True elif append is not None: input_list = [x, append] has_pend = True if has_pend: new_input = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='concat', inputs={'X': input_list}, outputs={'Out': [new_input]}, attrs={'axis': axis}, ) else: new_input = x dim_len = new_input.shape[axis] attrs_1 = {'axes': axes} starts_1 = [0] ends_1 = [dim_len - 1] attrs_1['starts'] = starts_1 attrs_1['ends'] = ends_1 input_front = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='slice', inputs={'Input': new_input}, attrs=attrs_1, outputs={'Out': input_front}, ) attrs_2 = {'axes': axes} starts_2 = [1] ends_2 = [dim_len] attrs_2['starts'] = starts_2 attrs_2['ends'] = ends_2 input_back = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='slice', inputs={'Input': new_input}, attrs=attrs_2, outputs={'Out': input_back}, ) if dtype == paddle.bool: out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype) helper.append_op( type='logical_xor', inputs={"X": input_back, "Y": input_front}, outputs={"Out": out}, ) else: out = paddle.tensor.math.subtract(input_back, input_front) return out def angle(x, name=None): r""" Element-wise angle of complex numbers. For non-negative real numbers, the angle is 0 while for negative real numbers, the angle is :math:`\pi`. Equation: .. math:: angle(x)=arctan2(x.imag, x.real) Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, the data type is complex64, complex128, or float32, float64 . name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: An N-D Tensor of real data type with the same precision as that of x's data type. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1]).unsqueeze(-1).astype('float32') y = paddle.to_tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1]).astype('float32') z = x + 1j * y print(z) # Tensor(shape=[4, 4], dtype=complex64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[(-2-2j), (-2-1j), (-2+0j), (-2+1j)], # [(-1-2j), (-1-1j), (-1+0j), (-1+1j)], # [-2j , -1j , 0j , 1j ], # [ (1-2j), (1-1j), (1+0j), (1+1j)]]) theta = paddle.angle(z) print(theta) # Tensor(shape=[4, 4], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[-2.35619450, -2.67794514, 3.14159274, 2.67794514], # [-2.03444386, -2.35619450, 3.14159274, 2.35619450], # [-1.57079637, -1.57079637, 0. , 1.57079637], # [-1.10714877, -0.78539819, 0. , 0.78539819]]) """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.angle(x) else: check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', [ 'float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'complex64', 'complex128', 'uint16', ], 'angle', ) op_type = "angle" helper = LayerHelper(op_type, **locals()) inputs = {"X": x} out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference( dtype=_complex_to_real_dtype(x.dtype) ) outputs = {"Out": out} helper.append_op(type=op_type, inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs) return out def heaviside(x, y, name=None): r""" Computes the Heaviside step function determined by corresponding element in y for each element in x. The equation is .. math:: heaviside(x, y)= \left\{ \begin{array}{lcl} 0,& &\text{if} \ x < 0, \\ y,& &\text{if} \ x = 0, \\ 1,& &\text{if} \ x > 0. \end{array} \right. Note: ``paddle.heaviside`` supports broadcasting. If you want know more about broadcasting, please refer to `Introduction to Tensor`_ . .. _Introduction to Tensor: ../../guides/beginner/tensor_en.html#chapter5-broadcasting-of-tensor Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor of Heaviside step function, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. y (Tensor): The tensor that determines a Heaviside step function, it's data type should be float16, float32, float64, int32 or int64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). Normally there is no need for user to set this property. For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: N-D Tensor. A location into which the result is stored. If x and y have different shapes and are broadcastable, the resulting tensor shape is the shape of x and y after broadcasting. If x, y have the same shape, its shape is the same as x and y. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([-0.5, 0, 0.5]) y = paddle.to_tensor([0.1]) paddle.heaviside(x, y) # [0. , 0.10000000, 1. ] x = paddle.to_tensor([[-0.5, 0, 0.5], [-0.5, 0.5, 0]]) y = paddle.to_tensor([0.1, 0.2, 0.3]) paddle.heaviside(x, y) # [[0. , 0.20000000, 1. ], # [0. , 1. , 0.30000001]] """ if in_dygraph_mode(): return _C_ops.heaviside(x, y) else: op_type = 'elementwise_heaviside' return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())) def frac(x, name=None): """ This API is used to return the fractional portion of each element in input. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, which data type should be int32, int64, float32, float64. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: The output Tensor of frac. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle input = paddle.to_tensor([[12.22000003, -1.02999997], [-0.54999995, 0.66000003]]) output = paddle.frac(input) print(output) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[ 0.22000003, -0.02999997], # [-0.54999995, 0.66000003]]) """ if x.dtype not in [ paddle.int32, paddle.int64, paddle.float32, paddle.float64, ]: raise TypeError( "The data type of input must be one of ['int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64'], but got {}".format( x.dtype ) ) if in_dygraph_mode(): y = _C_ops.trunc(x) return _C_ops.subtract(x, y) else: inputs = {"X": x} attrs = {} helper = LayerHelper("trunc", **locals()) check_variable_and_dtype( x, "X", ['int32', 'int64', 'float32', 'float64'], 'trunc' ) y = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype) helper.append_op( type="trunc", inputs=inputs, attrs=attrs, outputs={"Out": y} ) return _elementwise_op(LayerHelper('elementwise_sub', **locals())) def sgn(x, name=None): """ For complex tensor, this API returns a new tensor whose elements have the same angles as the corresponding elements of input and absolute values of one. For other float dtype tensor, this API returns sign of every element in `x`: 1 for positive, -1 for negative and 0 for zero, same as paddle.sign. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, which data type should be float16, float32, float64, complex64, complex128. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor: A sign Tensor for real input, or normalized Tensor for complex input, shape and data type are same as input. Examples: .. code-block:: Python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[3 + 4j, 7 - 24j, 0, 1 + 2j], [6 + 8j, 3, 0, -2]]) print(paddle.sgn(x)) #[[0.6+0.8j 0.28-0.96j 0.+0.j 0.4472136+0.8944272j] # [0.6+0.8j 1.+0.j 0.+0.j -1.+0.j]] """ if x.dtype not in [ paddle.float16, paddle.float32, paddle.float64, paddle.complex64, paddle.complex128, ]: raise TypeError( "The data type of input must be one of ['float16', 'float32', 'float64', 'complex64', 'complex128'], but got {}".format( x.dtype ) ) if paddle.is_complex(x): expand_x = paddle.as_real(x) x_abs = paddle.abs(x) x_abs = paddle.unsqueeze(x_abs, axis=-1) output = expand_x / x_abs zeros = paddle.zeros_like(output) output = paddle.where(paddle.isnan(output), zeros, output) return paddle.as_complex(output) else: return paddle.sign(x) def take(x, index, mode='raise', name=None): """ Returns a new tensor with the elements of input tensor x at the given index. The input tensor is treated as if it were viewed as a 1-D tensor. The result takes the same shape as the index. Args: x (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, its data type should be int32, int64, float32, float64. index (Tensor): An N-D Tensor, its data type should be int32, int64. mode (str, optional): Specifies how out-of-bounds index will behave. the candicates are ``'raise'``, ``'wrap'`` and ``'clip'``. - ``'raise'``: raise an error (default); - ``'wrap'``: wrap around; - ``'clip'``: clip to the range. ``'clip'`` mode means that all indices that are too large are replaced by the index that addresses the last element. Note that this disables indexing with negative numbers. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, Tensor with the same shape as index, the data type is the same with input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x_int = paddle.arange(0, 12).reshape([3, 4]) x_float = x_int.astype(paddle.float64) idx_pos = paddle.arange(4, 10).reshape([2, 3]) # positive index idx_neg = paddle.arange(-2, 4).reshape([2, 3]) # negative index idx_err = paddle.arange(-2, 13).reshape([3, 5]) # index out of range paddle.take(x_int, idx_pos) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[4, 5, 6], # [7, 8, 9]]) paddle.take(x_int, idx_neg) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[10, 11, 0 ], # [1 , 2 , 3 ]]) paddle.take(x_float, idx_pos) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[4., 5., 6.], # [7., 8., 9.]]) x_int.take(idx_pos) # Tensor(shape=[2, 3], dtype=int64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[4, 5, 6], # [7, 8, 9]]) paddle.take(x_int, idx_err, mode='wrap') # Tensor(shape=[3, 5], dtype=int32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[10, 11, 0 , 1 , 2 ], # [3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], # [8 , 9 , 10, 11, 0 ]]) paddle.take(x_int, idx_err, mode='clip') # Tensor(shape=[3, 5], dtype=int32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[0 , 0 , 0 , 1 , 2 ], # [3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ], # [8 , 9 , 10, 11, 11]]) """ if mode not in ['raise', 'wrap', 'clip']: raise ValueError( "'mode' in 'take' should be 'raise', 'wrap', 'clip', but received {}.".format( mode ) ) if in_dygraph_mode(): if not isinstance(index, (paddle.Tensor, Variable)): raise TypeError( "The type of 'index' must be Tensor, but got {}".format( type(index) ) ) if index.dtype not in [paddle.int32, paddle.int64]: raise TypeError( "The data type of 'index' must be one of ['int32', 'int64'], but got {}".format( index.dtype ) ) else: check_variable_and_dtype(index, 'index', ['int32', 'int64'], 'take') input_1d = x.flatten() index_1d = index.flatten() max_index = input_1d.shape[-1] if mode == 'raise': # This processing enables 'take' to handle negative indexes within the correct range. index_1d = paddle.where(index_1d < 0, index_1d + max_index, index_1d) elif mode == 'wrap': # The out of range indices are constrained by taking the remainder. index_1d = paddle.where(index_1d < 0, index_1d % max_index, index_1d) index_1d = paddle.where( index_1d >= max_index, index_1d % max_index, index_1d ) elif mode == 'clip': # 'clip' mode disables indexing with negative numbers. index_1d = clip(index_1d, 0, max_index - 1) out = input_1d.index_select(index_1d).reshape(index.shape) return out def frexp(x, name=None): """ The function used to decompose a floating point number into mantissa and exponent. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, it's data type should be float32, float64. name (str, optional): For details, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Generally, no setting is required. Default: None. Returns: - mantissa (Tensor), A mantissa Tensor. The shape and data type of mantissa tensor and exponential tensor are the same as those of input. - exponent (Tensor), A exponent Tensor. The shape and data type of mantissa tensor and exponential tensor are the same as those of input. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([[1, 2, 3, 4]], dtype="float32") print(paddle.tensor.math.frexp(x)) # (Tensor(shape=[1, 4], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,[[0.50000000, 0.50000000, 0.75000000, 0.50000000]]), # Tensor(shape=[1, 4], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True,[[1., 2., 2., 3.]])) """ if x.dtype not in [paddle.float32, paddle.float64]: raise TypeError( "The data type of input must be one of ['float32', 'float64'], but got {}".format( x.dtype ) ) input_x = paddle.abs(x) exponent = paddle.floor(paddle.log2(input_x)) exponent = paddle.where( paddle.isinf(exponent), paddle.full_like(exponent, 0), exponent ) # 0填充 mantissa = paddle.divide(input_x, 2**exponent) # 计算exponent exponent = paddle.where( (mantissa >= 1), paddle.add(exponent, paddle.ones_like(exponent)), exponent, ) mantissa = paddle.where( (mantissa >= 1), paddle.divide(mantissa, 2 ** paddle.ones_like(exponent)), mantissa, ) mantissa = paddle.where((x < 0), mantissa * -1, mantissa) return mantissa, exponent def _trapezoid(y, x=None, dx=None, axis=-1, mode='sum'): """ Integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule. Args: y (Tensor): Input tensor to integrate. It's data type should be float16, float32, float64. x (Tensor, optional): The sample points corresponding to the :attr:`y` values, the same type as :attr:`y`. It is known that the size of :attr:`y` is `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n]` and :math:`axis=k`, then the size of :attr:`x` can only be `[d_k]` or `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n ]`. If :attr:`x` is None, the sample points are assumed to be evenly spaced :attr:`dx` apart. The default is None. dx (float, optional): The spacing between sample points when :attr:`x` is None. If neither :attr:`x` nor :attr:`dx` is provided then the default is :math:`dx = 1`. axis (int, optional): The axis along which to integrate. The default is -1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. sum_mode (str): use a different summation. The default is `sum`. Returns: Tensor, Definite integral of :attr:`y` is N-D tensor as approximated along a single axis by the trapezoidal rule. """ if mode == 'sum': sum_mode = paddle.sum elif mode == 'cumsum': sum_mode = paddle.cumsum if not (x is None or dx is None): raise ValueError("Not permitted to specify both x and dx input args.") if y.dtype not in [paddle.float16, paddle.float32, paddle.float64]: raise TypeError( "The data type of input must be Tensor, and dtype should be one of ['paddle.float16', 'paddle.float32', 'paddle.float64'], but got {}".format( y.dtype ) ) y_shape = y.shape length = y_shape[axis] if axis < 0: axis += y.dim() if x is None: if dx is None: dx = 1.0 dx = paddle.to_tensor(dx) if dx.dim() > 1: raise ValueError(f'Expected dx to be a scalar, got dx={dx}') else: if x.dtype not in [paddle.float16, paddle.float32, paddle.float64]: raise TypeError( "The data type of input must be Tensor, and dtype should be one of ['paddle.float16', 'paddle.float32', 'paddle.float64'], but got {}".format( x.dtype ) ) # Reshape to correct shape if x.dim() == 1: dx = paddle.diff(x) shape = [1] * y.dim() shape[axis] = dx.shape[0] dx = dx.reshape(shape) else: dx = paddle.diff(x, axis=axis) return 0.5 * sum_mode( ( paddle.gather(y, paddle.arange(1, length), axis=axis) + paddle.gather(y, paddle.arange(0, length - 1), axis=axis) ) * dx, axis=axis, ) def trapezoid(y, x=None, dx=None, axis=-1, name=None): """ Integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule. Use the sum method. Args: y (Tensor): Input tensor to integrate. It's data type should be float16, float32, float64. x (Tensor, optional): The sample points corresponding to the :attr:`y` values, the same type as :attr:`y`. It is known that the size of :attr:`y` is `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n]` and :math:`axis=k`, then the size of :attr:`x` can only be `[d_k]` or `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n ]`. If :attr:`x` is None, the sample points are assumed to be evenly spaced :attr:`dx` apart. The default is None. dx (float, optional): The spacing between sample points when :attr:`x` is None. If neither :attr:`x` nor :attr:`dx` is provided then the default is :math:`dx = 1`. axis (int, optional): The axis along which to integrate. The default is -1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, Definite integral of :attr:`y` is N-D tensor as approximated along a single axis by the trapezoidal rule. If :attr:`y` is a 1D tensor, then the result is a float. If N is greater than 1, then the result is an (N-1)-D tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle y = paddle.to_tensor([4, 5, 6], dtype='float32') print(paddle.trapezoid(y)) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [10.]) print(paddle.trapezoid(y, dx=2.)) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [20.]) y = paddle.to_tensor([4, 5, 6], dtype='float32') x = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype='float32') print(paddle.trapezoid(y, x)) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [10.]) y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype='float64') x = paddle.to_tensor([8, 6, 4], dtype='float64') print(paddle.trapezoid(y, x)) # Tensor(shape=[1], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [-8.]) y = paddle.arange(6).reshape((2, 3)).astype('float32') print(paddle.trapezoid(y, axis=0)) # Tensor(shape=[3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [1.50000000, 2.50000000, 3.50000000]) print(paddle.trapezoid(y, axis=1)) # Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [2., 8.]) """ return _trapezoid(y, x, dx, axis, mode='sum') def cumulative_trapezoid(y, x=None, dx=None, axis=-1, name=None): """ Integrate along the given axis using the composite trapezoidal rule. Use the cumsum method Args: y (Tensor): Input tensor to integrate. It's data type should be float16, float32, float64. x (Tensor, optional): The sample points corresponding to the :attr:`y` values, the same type as :attr:`y`. It is known that the size of :attr:`y` is `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n]` and :math:`axis=k`, then the size of :attr:`x` can only be `[d_k]` or `[d_1, d_2, ... , d_n ]`. If :attr:`x` is None, the sample points are assumed to be evenly spaced :attr:`dx` apart. The default is None. dx (float, optional): The spacing between sample points when :attr:`x` is None. If neither :attr:`x` nor :attr:`dx` is provided then the default is :math:`dx = 1`. axis (int, optional): The axis along which to integrate. The default is -1. name (str, optional): Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Returns: Tensor, Definite integral of :attr:`y` is N-D tensor as approximated along a single axis by the trapezoidal rule. The result is an N-D tensor. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle y = paddle.to_tensor([4, 5, 6], dtype='float32') print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y)) # Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [4.50000000, 10. ]) print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y, dx=2.)) # Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [9. , 20.]) y = paddle.to_tensor([4, 5, 6], dtype='float32') x = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype='float32') print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y, x)) # Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [4.50000000, 10. ]) y = paddle.to_tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype='float64') x = paddle.to_tensor([8, 6, 4], dtype='float64') print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y, x)) # Tensor(shape=[2], dtype=float64, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [-3., -8.]) y = paddle.arange(6).reshape((2, 3)).astype('float32') print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y, axis=0)) # Tensor(shape=[1, 3], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[1.50000000, 2.50000000, 3.50000000]]) print(paddle.cumulative_trapezoid(y, axis=1)) # Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=Place(cpu), stop_gradient=True, # [[0.50000000, 2. ], # [3.50000000, 8. ]]) """ return _trapezoid(y, x, dx, axis, mode='cumsum') def vander(x, n=None, increasing=False, name=None): """ Generate a Vandermonde matrix. The columns of the output matrix are powers of the input vector. Order of the powers is determined by the increasing Boolean parameter. Specifically, when the increment is "false", the ith output column is a step-up in the order of the elements of the input vector to the N - i - 1 power. Such a matrix with a geometric progression in each row is named after Alexandre-Theophile Vandermonde. Args: x (Tensor): The input tensor, it must be 1-D Tensor, and it's data type should be ['complex64', 'complex128', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64']. n (int): Number of columns in the output. If n is not specified, a square array is returned (n = len(x)). increasing(bool): Order of the powers of the columns. If True, the powers increase from left to right, if False (the default) they are reversed. name (str, optional): For details, please refer to :ref:`api_guide_Name`. Generally, no setting is required. Default: None. Returns: Tensor, A vandermonde matrix with shape (len(x), N). If increasing is False, the first column is :math:`x^{(N-1)}`, the second :math:`x^{(N-2)}` and so forth. If increasing is True, the columns are :math:`x^0`, :math:`x^1`, ..., :math:`x^{(N-1)}`. Examples: .. code-block:: python import paddle x = paddle.to_tensor([1., 2., 3.], dtype="float32") out = paddle.vander(x) print(out.numpy()) # [[1., 1., 1.], # [4., 2., 1.], # [9., 3., 1.]] out1 = paddle.vander(x,2) print(out1.numpy()) # [[1., 1.], # [2., 1.], # [3., 1.]] out2 = paddle.vander(x, increasing = True) print(out2.numpy()) # [[1., 1., 1.], # [1., 2., 4.], # [1., 3., 9.]] real = paddle.to_tensor([2., 4.]) imag = paddle.to_tensor([1., 3.]) complex = paddle.complex(real, imag) out3 = paddle.vander(complex) print(out3.numpy()) # [[2.+1.j, 1.+0.j], # [4.+3.j, 1.+0.j]] """ check_variable_and_dtype( x, 'x', ['complex64', 'complex128', 'float32', 'float64', 'int32', 'int64'], 'vander', ) if x.dim() != 1: raise ValueError( "The input of x is expected to be a 1-D Tensor." "But now the dims of Input(X) is %d." % x.dim() ) if n is None: n = x.shape[0] if n < 0: raise ValueError("N must be non-negative.") res = paddle.empty([x.shape[0], n], dtype=x.dtype) if n > 0: res[:, 0] = paddle.to_tensor([1], dtype=x.dtype) if n > 1: res[:, 1:] = x[:, None] res[:, 1:] = paddle.cumprod(res[:, 1:], dim=-1) res = res[:, ::-1] if not increasing else res return res