* rm retain_grad_flag for tests

* modify transpose op

* retain grads for xpu tests

* lint

* modify xpu test

* isort all files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* revert conflicting files

* update config

* re-blacken python code

* temporarily disable date and diff_py_file

* skip a format

* [CodeStyle] remove all future import

* revert test_error.py

* restore future import in example code

* support cast op backward refuse forward

* Fix the bug of high order unit test framework

[CodeStyle] use np.testing.assert_array_equal instead of self.assertTrue(np.array_equal(...)) (#44947)

* automatically fix

* update comments

* numpy -> np

* self.assertEqual(..., True)

* wrong usage (err_msg=True)

这不是修复导致的错误，这些是原来 `self.assertTrue(..., True)`
的错误用法，因此在修复后将其认为位置参数 `err_msg`

* some missing fix

* use yapf to format all python file

* yapf exclude two unittests file for they rely on writing and reading file, and format will break them

* disable diff_py_file because too many diff files cause command following failed

* add cast_grad phi kernel

* refie unittest

* refien unittest

* refine unittest

* refine include header path

* refien xpu cast unittest

* refine code

* add more op int16 support

* fix xpu ci

* basic impl of type promote

* add comment & another testcase

* fix complex bugs & support python op promote type

* fix failed unittests & polish code

* add unittest for coverage

* change to only promote complex type

* polish code details

* polish several comments

* API(argsort, argmax, argmin, cast, diag) error message enhancement, test=develop

* fix PythonAPI test in Op unittest, test=develop
* fix unit tests that do not need to inherit OpTest, test=develop

* don't expose numerous Tensor.set(), test=develop

* fix condition, test=develop

* fix float16 bug, test=develop

* feed should be Tensor or np.array, not Variable or number, test=develop

* use forcecast to copy numpy slice to new array, test=develop

* remove float16-uint16 hacking, test=develop

* add input type and dtype check for cast_op
test=develop

* fix annotation
test=develop

* support more data type

test=develop

* fix bug for fill_constant's error type

test=develop

* improve converage

test=develop

* improve converage

test=develop

* Move Pod Types from DataType enum to Type enum

* Fixed data_type.h

* Fix type in TensorDesc

* Add comment to framework.proto

* Fixed type in data_type.h

* Updated format of type in data_type.h

* Fix var_desc.h

* Fix op_kernel_type.h

* Fixed data_type_transform_test.cc

* Fix operator.h

* Fixed data_type_transform.cc

* Fixed op_kernel_type_test.cc

* Fix operator.cc

* Fixed data_layout_transform_test.cc

* Fix var_desc.cc

* Fixed assign_value_op.cc

* Fixed assign_value_op.h

* fixed protobuf.cc

* Fix data_layout_transform_test.cc and op_kernel_type_test.cc

* Fixed rnn_memory_helper_op.cc

* Fix progrma_desc_test.cc

* Fixed fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc

* Fix operator_test.cc

* Fixed fill_constant_op.cc

* Fixed gaussian_random_op.cc

* Fixed uniform_random_op.cc

* Fixed edit_distance_op.cc

* Fixed fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc

* Fixed rnn_memory_helper_op.cc

* Fixed chunk_eval_op.cc

* Fixed assign_value_op.cc

* Fixed assign_value_op.h

* Fixed cast_op.h

* Fixed cast_op.h

* Fix fill constant op

* Fixed clang for assign_value_op.cc

* Fix one_hot_op.h

* Fix one_hot_op.cc

* Fix fill_op.cc

* Fixed sum_op.cc

* Fixed sum_op clang

* Fix uniform_random_op.cc

* Fix gaussian_random_op.cc

* Fix backward.cc

* Fix protobuf.cc

* Fixed prune_test.cc

* Fixed op_registry_test.cc

* Fix data_device_transform_test.cu

* Fix travis error

* Fixed one_hot_op.cu

* Fixed op_registry_test.cc

* Fixed nccl_op.cc

* Fixing python tests

* Revert "Fixing python tests"

This reverts commit fccaa4c5.

* Fixing Pybind to remove data type

* Fixing tensor.py

* Updated the new files:

* Resolve error in merge conflict of fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc

Currently, our tests run with 2 GPUs, the init time is absurdly long:
about 4s for each process.  Currently, we run each OP test on
different processes. This PR:

1. create cmake function py_test_modules which will generate the
Makefile that runs a list of Python unittest module in a single Python
process.

2. move all "python unittest compatible" (e.g., used the unittest
package, not just a regular python file). from fluid/tests to
fluid/tests/unittests.

3. cmake now will run all OP tests in fluid/tests/unittests in a
single process, except the time-consuming tests, they are separated
into different processes to utilize parallelism. Please make sure to
use the unittest package if you put the python test file in
fluid/tests/unittests

4. remove all exit(0) from fluid/tests/unittests/*.py, exit(0) is used
to disable unittest, we can not do it when running all tests in a
single process since it will terminate the process without running the
other tests. Instead, the test is disabled in
fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt. FIXME is added for each disabled
item. Please disable the unittest from
fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt, instead of adding exit(0) to the
Python file, for all Python file in fluid/tests/unittests/.

5. add an option WITH_FAST_BUNDLE_TEST. When OFF, will run the unit
tests in separate process so that they can be tested individually.

* "fix decode bug"

* "follow commnet"

* "fix error"

* "fix hook bug"

* fix based comment

* fix copyright

* fix based on comment

* add copyright hook

* add copyright hook

* refine copyright hook

* "test copyright hook"

* fix check style

* fix ci

* Change all `data_type` in Python to `dtype`

* Change `date_type` in C++ to `dtype`

* Refine

* init commit

* change some dir name

* Cast Operator

Cast input variable to other data type

* Fix compile error

* Add cast op

* Follow comments