diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle_test.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle_test.h
index 1a2a9ac328c4a9b89bfb89106af81b9fb3ed3028..4305eb65733a7c871450949ce2c48cab013bac81 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle_test.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle_test.h
@@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ struct TestBroadcastOpHandle {
   std::vector<Scope*> local_scopes_;
   std::vector<Scope*> param_scopes_;
   Scope g_scope_;
-  std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase> op_handle_;
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> vars_;
+  OpHandleBase* op_handle_;
+  std::vector<VarHandleBase*> vars_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Node>> nodes_;
   std::vector<p::Place> place_list_;
   bool use_gpu_;
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ struct TestBroadcastOpHandle {
   }
 
   void InitBroadcastOp(size_t input_scope_idx) {
+    nodes_.clear();
     for (size_t j = 0; j < place_list_.size(); ++j) {
       local_scopes_.push_back(&(g_scope_.NewScope()));
       Scope& local_scope = local_scopes_.back()->NewScope();
@@ -101,39 +103,39 @@ struct TestBroadcastOpHandle {
     }
     param_scopes_[input_scope_idx]->Var("input");
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> n =
-        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node0", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
+        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node0", ir::Node::Type::kOperation));
     if (use_gpu_) {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-      op_handle_.reset(new BroadcastOpHandle(n.get(), local_scopes_,
-                                             place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get()));
+      op_handle_ = new BroadcastOpHandle(nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_,
+                                         place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get());
 #else
       PADDLE_THROW("CUDA is not support.");
 #endif
     } else {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-      op_handle_.reset(new BroadcastOpHandle(n.get(), local_scopes_,
-                                             place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get()));
+      op_handle_ = new BroadcastOpHandle(nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_,
+                                         place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get());
 #else
-      op_handle_.reset(
-          new BroadcastOpHandle(n.get(), local_scopes_, place_list_));
+      op_handle_ = new BroadcastOpHandle(nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_,
+                                         place_list_);
 #endif
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> v =
-        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node1", ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
-    auto* in_var_handle = new VarHandle(v.get(), 1, input_scope_idx, "input",
-                                        place_list_[input_scope_idx]);
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
+        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node1", ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
+    auto* in_var_handle = new VarHandle(nodes_.back().get(), 1, input_scope_idx,
+                                        "input", place_list_[input_scope_idx]);
     vars_.emplace_back(in_var_handle);
     op_handle_->AddInput(in_var_handle);
 
     // add dummy var
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> v2 =
-        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node2", ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
-    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(v2.get()));
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
+        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node2", ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
+    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes_.back().get()));
     DummyVarHandle* dummy_var_handle =
-        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back().get());
+        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back());
     dummy_var_handle->ClearGeneratedOp();
     op_handle_->AddInput(dummy_var_handle);
 
@@ -141,20 +143,20 @@ struct TestBroadcastOpHandle {
       if (!use_gpu_) {
         op_handle_->SetDeviceContext(place_list_[j], ctxs_[j].get());
       }
-      std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> v3 =
-          ir::CreateNodeForTest("node3", ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
+      nodes_.emplace_back(
+          ir::CreateNodeForTest("node3", ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
       VarHandle* out_var_handle =
-          new VarHandle(v3.get(), 2, j, "out", place_list_[j]);
+          new VarHandle(nodes_.back().get(), 2, j, "out", place_list_[j]);
       vars_.emplace_back(out_var_handle);
       op_handle_->AddOutput(out_var_handle);
     }
 
     // add dummy var
-    std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> v4 =
-        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node4", ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
-    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(v4.get()));
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
+        ir::CreateNodeForTest("node4", ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
+    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes_.back().get()));
     DummyVarHandle* out_dummy_var_handle =
-        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back().get());
+        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back());
     out_dummy_var_handle->ClearGeneratedOp();
     op_handle_->AddOutput(out_dummy_var_handle);
   }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
index 2b2329b9698908fdbe3385f1d555d756c47fc5c0..ca11c0083961f9b3d04e33113a0d685d508918f9 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -32,13 +33,11 @@ FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
       pool_(strategy.num_threads_ +
             1),  // add one more thread for generate op_deps
       fetch_ctxs_(places) {
-  auto &ops = graph_->Get<details::GraphOps>("ops");
-
-  for (auto &op : ops) {
+  for (auto &op : ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph_)) {
     int dep = static_cast<int>(op->NotReadyInputSize());
-    op_deps_.emplace(op.get(), dep);
+    op_deps_.emplace(op, dep);
     if (dep == 0) {
-      bootstrap_ops_.emplace_back(op.get());
+      bootstrap_ops_.emplace_back(op);
     }
   }
 
@@ -54,13 +53,13 @@ FeedFetchList FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
   paddle::framework::FeedFetchList fetches;
   fetches.resize(fetch_tensors.size());
   std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<VarHandleBase *>> fetched_vars;
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>> fetch_ops;
+  std::vector<FetchOpHandle *> fetch_ops;
 
   for (auto &fetch_var_name : fetch_tensors) {
     for (auto &var_map : graph_->Get<details::GraphVars>("vars")) {
       auto it = var_map.find(fetch_var_name);
       if (it != var_map.end()) {
-        fetched_vars[fetch_var_name].push_back(it->second.rbegin()->get());
+        fetched_vars[fetch_var_name].push_back(*it->second.rbegin());
       }
     }
   }
@@ -110,7 +109,10 @@ FeedFetchList FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
           complete_q->Pop();
         }
       }
-      exception_.ReThrow();
+      if (exception_.IsCaught()) {
+        ClearFetchOp(graph_.get(), &fetch_ops);
+        exception_.ReThrow();
+      }
     }
     num_complete += num_comp;
   }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
index fe18b2060c5cd7e157374da53c5a985f70545ab7..648adae06facb504042d8286f6eab5d98e99c015 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fetch_op_handle.cc
@@ -28,11 +28,7 @@ FetchOpHandle::FetchOpHandle(ir::Node *node, FeedFetchList *data, size_t offset,
       offset_(offset),
       local_scopes_(local_scopes) {}
 
-FetchOpHandle::~FetchOpHandle() {
-  for (auto *input_var : inputs_) {
-    input_var->RemoveOutput(this, this->Node());
-  }
-}
+FetchOpHandle::~FetchOpHandle() {}
 
 void FetchOpHandle::RecordWaitEventOnCtx(platform::DeviceContext *waited_ctx) {
   PADDLE_THROW("Nobody should wait FetchOp. Unexpceted Error");
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle_test.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle_test.cc
index 0f12bd2b4e857648342aeb5ad33b6c0fe01c9c73..541993c74332cc483a8b854a6b8f227c7c9a19a9 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle_test.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle_test.cc
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ namespace details {
 
 struct TestFusedBroadcastOpHandle : TestBroadcastOpHandle {
   std::vector<std::string> out_varnames_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Node>> nodes_;
 
   void InitFusedBroadcastOp(std::vector<size_t> input_scope_idxes) {
+    nodes_.clear();
     // initialize scope and var
     for (size_t i = 0; i < place_list_.size(); ++i) {
       local_scopes_.push_back(&(g_scope_.NewScope()));
@@ -39,41 +41,41 @@ struct TestFusedBroadcastOpHandle : TestBroadcastOpHandle {
     }
 
     // create op handle node
-    std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> n =
-        ir::CreateNodeForTest("fused_broadcast", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
+        ir::CreateNodeForTest("fused_broadcast", ir::Node::Type::kOperation));
     if (use_gpu_) {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-      op_handle_.reset(new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
-          n.get(), local_scopes_, place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get()));
+      op_handle_ = new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
+          nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_, place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get());
 #else
       PADDLE_THROW("CUDA is not supported.");
 #endif
     } else {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-      op_handle_.reset(new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
-          n.get(), local_scopes_, place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get()));
+      op_handle_ = new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
+          nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_, place_list_, nccl_ctxs_.get());
 #else
-      op_handle_.reset(
-          new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(n.get(), local_scopes_, place_list_));
+      op_handle_ = new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(nodes_.back().get(),
+                                              local_scopes_, place_list_);
 #endif
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < input_scope_idxes.size(); ++i) {
       // add input var handle
-      std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> in_node =
-          ir::CreateNodeForTest("in_node" + i, ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
+      nodes_.emplace_back(
+          ir::CreateNodeForTest("in_node" + i, ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
       VarHandle* in_var_handle =
-          new VarHandle(in_node.get(), 1, input_scope_idxes[i], "in_var" + i,
-                        place_list_[input_scope_idxes[i]]);
+          new VarHandle(nodes_.back().get(), 1, input_scope_idxes[i],
+                        "in_var" + i, place_list_[input_scope_idxes[i]]);
       vars_.emplace_back(in_var_handle);
       op_handle_->AddInput(in_var_handle);
 
       // add output var handle
       for (size_t j = 0; j < place_list_.size(); ++j) {
-        std::unique_ptr<ir::Node> out_node =
-            ir::CreateNodeForTest("out_node" + i, ir::Node::Type::kVariable);
-        VarHandle* out_var_handle =
-            new VarHandle(out_node.get(), 2, j, "out_var" + i, place_list_[j]);
+        nodes_.emplace_back(
+            ir::CreateNodeForTest("out_node" + i, ir::Node::Type::kVariable));
+        VarHandle* out_var_handle = new VarHandle(
+            nodes_.back().get(), 2, j, "out_var" + i, place_list_[j]);
         vars_.emplace_back(out_var_handle);
         op_handle_->AddOutput(out_var_handle);
       }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/gather_op_handle_test.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/gather_op_handle_test.cc
index ed67e88ff6a7fe9efd93e5dfd4d7bdf4c43aac2e..e8cb7feb8bea92a7486b8a9d84ba4b9e2b93dbfb 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/gather_op_handle_test.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/gather_op_handle_test.cc
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@ struct TestGatherOpHandle {
   std::vector<Scope*> local_scopes_;
   std::vector<Scope*> param_scopes_;
   Scope g_scope_;
-  std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase> op_handle_;
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> vars_;
+  OpHandleBase* op_handle_;
+  std::vector<VarHandleBase*> vars_;
   std::vector<p::Place> gpu_list_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Node>> nodes_;
 
   void WaitAll() {
     for (size_t j = 0; j < ctxs_.size(); ++j) {
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ struct TestGatherOpHandle {
   }
 
   void InitGatherOp(size_t input_scope_idx) {
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Node>> nodes;
+    nodes_.clear();
     for (size_t j = 0; j < gpu_list_.size(); ++j) {
       local_scopes_.push_back(&(g_scope_.NewScope()));
       Scope& local_scope = local_scopes_.back()->NewScope();
@@ -82,44 +83,45 @@ struct TestGatherOpHandle {
     }
     param_scopes_[input_scope_idx]->Var("out");
 
-    nodes.emplace_back(
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
         ir::CreateNodeForTest("node", ir::Node::Type::kOperation).release());
-    op_handle_.reset(
-        new GatherOpHandle(nodes.back().get(), local_scopes_, gpu_list_));
+    op_handle_ =
+        new GatherOpHandle(nodes_.back().get(), local_scopes_, gpu_list_);
     // add input
     for (size_t j = 0; j < gpu_list_.size(); ++j) {
       op_handle_->SetDeviceContext(gpu_list_[j], ctxs_[j].get());
-      nodes.emplace_back(
+      nodes_.emplace_back(
           ir::CreateNodeForTest("node1", ir::Node::Type::kVariable).release());
       auto* in_var_handle =
-          new VarHandle(nodes.back().get(), 1, j, "input", gpu_list_[j]);
+          new VarHandle(nodes_.back().get(), 1, j, "input", gpu_list_[j]);
       vars_.emplace_back(in_var_handle);
       op_handle_->AddInput(in_var_handle);
     }
 
     // add dummy var
-    nodes.emplace_back(
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
         ir::CreateNodeForTest("node2", ir::Node::Type::kVariable).release());
-    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes.back().get()));
+    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes_.back().get()));
     DummyVarHandle* in_dummy_var_handle =
-        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back().get());
+        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back());
     in_dummy_var_handle->ClearGeneratedOp();
     op_handle_->AddInput(in_dummy_var_handle);
 
     // add output
-    nodes.emplace_back(
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
         ir::CreateNodeForTest("node3", ir::Node::Type::kVariable).release());
-    auto* out_var_handle = new VarHandle(nodes.back().get(), 2, input_scope_idx,
-                                         "out", gpu_list_[input_scope_idx]);
+    auto* out_var_handle =
+        new VarHandle(nodes_.back().get(), 2, input_scope_idx, "out",
+                      gpu_list_[input_scope_idx]);
     vars_.emplace_back(out_var_handle);
     op_handle_->AddOutput(out_var_handle);
 
     // add dummy var
-    nodes.emplace_back(
+    nodes_.emplace_back(
         ir::CreateNodeForTest("node4", ir::Node::Type::kVariable).release());
-    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes.back().get()));
+    vars_.emplace_back(new DummyVarHandle(nodes_.back().get()));
     DummyVarHandle* dummy_var_handle =
-        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back().get());
+        static_cast<DummyVarHandle*>(vars_.back());
     op_handle_->AddOutput(dummy_var_handle);
   }
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass.cc
index 169ce3ae7ca497e40d99b1c16633e35e1e4f1009..67aad9f94f088f4b50e1ce2728d83de98a3c60ad 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -35,10 +36,10 @@ static bool IsLockAndRecordEventFreeComputationOpHandle(
 
 std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ModifyOpLockAndRecordEventPass::ApplyImpl(
     std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ir_graph) const {
-  auto &all_ops = ir_graph->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps);
+  auto all_ops = ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*ir_graph);
   OpGraphView graph_view(all_ops);
   for (auto &op : all_ops) {
-    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op.get());
+    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
     if (compute_op == nullptr) continue;
     bool is_lock_and_record_event_free =
         IsLockAndRecordEventFreeComputationOpHandle(compute_op, graph_view);
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.cc
index c9c255864a2477ed29873f8521acce37fa928c06..c8ea18804630fea4ada98062256730dbf4c24860 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.h"
 #include <string>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -36,20 +37,20 @@ bool SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker::IsValidGraph(const ir::Graph *graph) const {
   for (auto &var_map : graph->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)) {
     for (auto &name_pair : var_map) {
       for (auto &version_pair : name_pair.second) {
-        insert_pending_var(version_pair.get());
+        insert_pending_var(version_pair);
       }
     }
   }
 
   for (auto &var : graph->Get<GraphDepVars>(kGraphDepVars)) {
-    insert_pending_var(var.get());
+    insert_pending_var(var);
   }
 
-  for (auto &op : graph->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps)) {
+  for (OpHandleBase *op : ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph)) {
     if (op->Inputs().empty()) {
-      ready_ops.insert(op.get());
+      ready_ops.insert(op);
     } else {
-      pending_ops.insert({op.get(), op.get()->NoDupInputSize()});
+      pending_ops.insert({op, op->NoDupInputSize()});
     }
   }
 
@@ -89,6 +90,4 @@ bool SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker::IsValidGraph(const ir::Graph *graph) const {
 REGISTER_PASS(multi_devices_check_pass,
               paddle::framework::details::SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker)
     .RequireGraphAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGraphVars)
-    .RequireGraphAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGraphDepVars)
-    .RequireGraphAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGraphOps)
-    .RequireGraphAttr(paddle::framework::details::kShardedVarDevice);
+    .RequireGraphAttr(paddle::framework::details::kGraphDepVars);
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc
index f3819887a196a7c8bf35897467bb9d68b428094e..67d29a42d750441cfe422db0d7b75c0064f3c9ac 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc
@@ -34,7 +34,14 @@
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
+
 namespace {
+// TODO(panyx0718): Clean this up as well.
+// all operators. NOTE that even we use a vector here, the operators is
+// unordered.
+typedef std::vector<OpHandleBase *> GraphOps;
+const char kGraphOps[] = "ops";
+
 void PolishGraphToSupportDataHazards(ir::Graph *graph) {
   for (auto &var_map : graph->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)) {
     for (auto &name_pair : var_map) {
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ VarHandle *CreateOrGetLatestVarHandle(ir::Graph *graph, ir::Node *node,
     }
     var_holder.emplace_back(var);
   } else {
-    var = var_holder.rbegin()->get();
+    var = *var_holder.rbegin();
   }
   return var;
 }
@@ -154,7 +161,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateOpHandleIOs(ir::Graph *result,
                                                 ir::Node *node,
                                                 size_t place_id) const {
   auto p = places_[place_id];
-  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
   op_handle->SetDeviceContext(p,
                               platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p));
 
@@ -303,7 +310,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
   result.Set(kGraphVars, new GraphVars(places_.size()));
   result.Set(kGraphDepVars, new GraphDepVars);
   result.Set(kGraphOps, new GraphOps);
-  result.Set(kShardedVarDevice, new ShardedVarDevice);
 
   // find send/recv vars so that we can place the distributed training
   // related op in the place 0
@@ -317,11 +323,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
   bool is_forwarding = true;
   bool is_dist_train = false;
 
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, int> sharded_var_device;
+
   for (ir::Node *node : sorted_ops) {
     if (boost::get<int>(
             node->Op()->GetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName())) ==
         static_cast<int>(OpRole::kRPC)) {
-      int op_dev_id = CreateRPCOp(&result, node);
+      int op_dev_id = CreateRPCOp(&result, node, &sharded_var_device);
       PADDLE_ENFORCE(op_dev_id != -1,
                      "Can not schedule the RPC operator to the right place.");
       if (node->Op()->Type() == "recv") {
@@ -337,7 +345,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
     } else if (boost::get<int>(node->Op()->GetAttr(
                    OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName())) ==
                static_cast<int>(OpRole::kDist)) {
-      int op_dev_id = CreateDistTrainOp(&result, node);
+      int op_dev_id = CreateDistTrainOp(&result, node, &sharded_var_device);
       if (node->Op()->Type() == "concat") {
         auto origin_param_name = node->Op()->OutputArgumentNames()[0];
         bcast_var_name_set[op_dev_id].emplace(origin_param_name);
@@ -356,12 +364,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
       // the block.
       is_forwarding = false;
     } else {
-      int op_dev_id = GetOpDeviceID(result, node);
+      int op_dev_id = GetOpDeviceID(result, node, sharded_var_device);
       if (op_dev_id != -1) {  // This op only runs on one specific device.
         CreateComputationalOp(&result, node, op_dev_id);
         for (ir::Node *n : node->outputs) {
-          graph->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-              .emplace(n->Name(), op_dev_id);
+          sharded_var_device.emplace(n->Name(), op_dev_id);
         }
       } else {
         // This op runs on all devices, and its output may have parameter's
@@ -398,8 +405,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
                   case BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kReduce:
                     cur_device_id = GetAppropriateDeviceID({g_name});
                     CreateReduceOp(&result, g_name, cur_device_id);
-                    graph->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-                        .emplace(g_name, cur_device_id);
+                    sharded_var_device.emplace(g_name, cur_device_id);
                     if (!is_dist_train) {
                       bcast_var_name_set[cur_device_id].emplace(p_name);
                     }
@@ -458,7 +464,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
    * Only variables should be the leaves of graph.
    */
   AddOutputToLeafOps(&result);
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE(!ir::HasCircle(result));
+  result.Erase<GraphOps>(kGraphOps);
   return graph;
 }
 
@@ -498,7 +504,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateBroadcastOp(ir::Graph *result,
   result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).emplace_back(op_handle);
 
   auto *in =
-      result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(src_dev_id).at(p_name).back().get();
+      result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(src_dev_id).at(p_name).back();
   op_handle->AddInput(in);
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
@@ -535,7 +541,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateFusedBroadcastOp(
   for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < bcast_varnames.size(); ++dev_id) {
     for (auto &p_name : bcast_varnames[dev_id]) {
       auto *in =
-          result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(dev_id).at(p_name).back().get();
+          result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(dev_id).at(p_name).back();
       op_handle->AddInput(in);
       for (size_t out_dev_id = 0; out_dev_id < places_.size(); ++out_dev_id) {
         auto &p = places_[out_dev_id];
@@ -571,7 +577,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::InsertAllReduceOp(ir::Graph *result,
       result->CreateEmptyNode("allreduce", ir::Node::Type::kOperation),
       local_scopes_, places_));
 #endif
-  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
     auto &p = places_[i];
@@ -579,7 +585,7 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::InsertAllReduceOp(ir::Graph *result,
     auto &vars = result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)[i][og];
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(!vars.empty());
     auto &prev_grad = vars.back();
-    op_handle->AddInput(prev_grad.get());
+    op_handle->AddInput(prev_grad);
 
     auto var =
         new VarHandle(result->CreateEmptyNode(og, ir::Node::Type::kVariable),
@@ -600,14 +606,14 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::InsertDataBalanceOp(
       result->CreateEmptyNode("data_balance", ir::Node::Type::kOperation),
       local_scopes_, places_));
 #endif
-  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
   for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
     auto &p = places_[i];
     SetCommunicationContext(op_handle, p);
     for (const std::string &d_name : datas) {
       auto &vars = result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)[i][d_name];
       PADDLE_ENFORCE(!vars.empty());
-      op_handle->AddInput(vars.back().get());
+      op_handle->AddInput(vars.back());
       auto var = new VarHandle(
           result->CreateEmptyNode(d_name, ir::Node::Type::kVariable),
           vars.size(), i, d_name, p);
@@ -617,8 +623,9 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::InsertDataBalanceOp(
   }
 }
 
-int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetOpDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph,
-                                           ir::Node *node) const {
+int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetOpDeviceID(
+    const ir::Graph &graph, ir::Node *node,
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const {
   if (strategy_.reduce_ != BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kReduce) {
     return -1;
   }
@@ -631,15 +638,15 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetOpDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph,
       node->Op()->GetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleVarAttrName()));
 
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(param_grad.size(), 2U);
-  int dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(graph, param_grad[1]);
+  int dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(graph, param_grad[1], sharded_var_device);
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(dev_id, -1, "dev_id should not be -1.[%s, %s, %s]",
                     node->Op()->Type(), param_grad[0], param_grad[1]);
   return dev_id;
 }
 
-int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetVarDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph,
-                                            const std::string &varname) const {
-  auto &sharded_var_device = graph.Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice);
+int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetVarDeviceID(
+    const ir::Graph &graph, const std::string &varname,
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const {
   auto got = sharded_var_device.find(varname);
   return got == sharded_var_device.end() ? -1 : got->second;
 }
@@ -690,7 +697,7 @@ VarHandle *MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateReduceOp(ir::Graph *result,
       result->CreateEmptyNode("reduce", ir::Node::Type::kOperation),
       local_scopes_, places_));
 #endif
-  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
     auto &p = places_[i];
@@ -698,7 +705,7 @@ VarHandle *MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateReduceOp(ir::Graph *result,
     auto &vars = result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)[i][og];
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(!vars.empty());
     auto &prev_grad = vars.back();
-    op_handle->AddInput(prev_grad.get());
+    op_handle->AddInput(prev_grad);
   }
   auto &vars = result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)[dst_dev_id][og];
   auto var =
@@ -709,8 +716,9 @@ VarHandle *MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateReduceOp(ir::Graph *result,
   return var;
 }
 
-int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result,
-                                               ir::Node *node) const {
+int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateDistTrainOp(
+    ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const {
   int op_dev_id = -1;
   std::vector<std::string> input_var_names;
   std::vector<std::string> output_var_names;
@@ -725,23 +733,22 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result,
       node->Op()->Type() == "split_selected_rows" ||
       node->Op()->Type() == "split_ids") {
     // TODO(paddle-dev): getting the first var is not safe.
-    op_dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(*result, input_var_names[0]);
+    op_dev_id =
+        GetVarDeviceID(*result, input_var_names[0], *sharded_var_device);
     if (strategy_.reduce_ == BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce) {
       op_dev_id = GetAppropriateDeviceID(input_var_names);
       for (auto &varname : input_var_names) {
-        result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-            .emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
+        sharded_var_device->emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
       }
     }
     for (auto &varname : output_var_names) {
-      result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-          .emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
+      sharded_var_device->emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
     }
   } else if (node->Op()->Type() == "concat") {
-    op_dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(*result, input_var_names[0]);
+    op_dev_id =
+        GetVarDeviceID(*result, input_var_names[0], *sharded_var_device);
     for (auto &varname : output_var_names) {
-      result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-          .emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
+      sharded_var_device->emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
     }
   } else {
     LOG(ERROR) << "got unexpected dist op: " << node->Op()->Type();
@@ -759,14 +766,14 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result,
 }
 
 void SetOpInputsAllPlaces(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node, int num_places) {
-  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+  auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
   for (ir::Node *input : node->inputs) {
     VarHandle *var = nullptr;
     for (int place_offset = 0; place_offset < num_places; ++place_offset) {
       auto &var_holders = result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars)[place_offset];
       auto &var_holder = var_holders[input->Name()];
       if (!var_holder.empty()) {
-        var = var_holder.rbegin()->get();
+        var = *var_holder.rbegin();
         op_handle->AddInput(var);
       }
     }
@@ -774,12 +781,14 @@ void SetOpInputsAllPlaces(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node, int num_places) {
 }
 
 // Create RPC related op handles that connects its in ops and out ops.
-int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
-                                         ir::Node *node) const {
+int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(
+    ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const {
   int op_dev_id = -1;
   if (node->Op()->Type() == "send") {
     // TODO(paddle-dev): getting the first var is not safe.
-    op_dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(*result, node->inputs[0]->Name());
+    op_dev_id =
+        GetVarDeviceID(*result, node->inputs[0]->Name(), *sharded_var_device);
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(!ir::IsControlDepVar(*node->inputs[0]),
                    "This hack no longer holds, please fix.");
     // the variable name which contains .block means it was splited by
@@ -797,11 +806,9 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
       VLOG(10) << "send grad " << input_var_names[0] << " origin "
                << send_param_grad[1] << " place: " << op_dev_id;
       for (auto &varname : input_var_names) {
-        result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-            .emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
+        sharded_var_device->emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
       }
-      result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-          .emplace(send_param_grad[1], op_dev_id);
+      sharded_var_device->emplace(send_param_grad[1], op_dev_id);
     }
   } else if (node->Op()->Type() == "recv") {
     std::vector<std::string> output_var_names;
@@ -811,7 +818,8 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
     auto recv_param_grad = boost::get<std::vector<std::string>>(
         node->Op()->GetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleVarAttrName()));
     if (recv_param_grad.size() == 2U) {
-      op_dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(*result, recv_param_grad[1]);
+      op_dev_id =
+          GetVarDeviceID(*result, recv_param_grad[1], *sharded_var_device);
       VLOG(10) << "recv param " << recv_param_grad[0]
                << " get grad place: " << recv_param_grad[1]
                << " place: " << op_dev_id;
@@ -819,8 +827,7 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
       op_dev_id = GetAppropriateDeviceID(output_var_names);
     }
     for (auto &varname : output_var_names) {
-      result->Get<ShardedVarDevice>(kShardedVarDevice)
-          .emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
+      sharded_var_device->emplace(varname, op_dev_id);
     }
   } else {
     // send_barrier, fetch_barrier will run on place 0;
@@ -839,7 +846,7 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
     // send_barrier, recv, fetch_barrier's inputs are deps var, get them from
     // all places
     auto p = places_[op_dev_id];
-    auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back().get();
+    auto *op_handle = result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).back();
     op_handle->SetDeviceContext(p,
                                 platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p));
 
@@ -847,7 +854,8 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result,
     for (ir::Node *output : node->outputs) {
       int outvar_dev_id = op_dev_id;
       if (node->Op()->Type() == "fetch_barrier") {
-        outvar_dev_id = GetVarDeviceID(*result, output->Name());
+        outvar_dev_id =
+            GetVarDeviceID(*result, output->Name(), *sharded_var_device);
         PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(outvar_dev_id, -1);
       }
       p = places_[outvar_dev_id];
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h
index 03b2de2f04da4bac8d342a76c80fd12beaeba4b7..f3ec2d29415240b7012f458070223469d0947166 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h
@@ -44,12 +44,18 @@ class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public ir::Pass {
   mutable platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctxs_;
 #endif
 
-  int GetVarDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph, const std::string &varname) const;
+  int GetVarDeviceID(
+      const ir::Graph &graph, const std::string &varname,
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const;
 
   bool IsScaleLossOp(ir::Node *node) const;
 
-  int CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
-  int CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
+  int CreateRPCOp(
+      ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
+      std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const;
+  int CreateDistTrainOp(
+      ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
+      std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const;
 
   std::vector<std::string> FindDistTrainSendVars(
       const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) const;
@@ -69,7 +75,9 @@ class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public ir::Pass {
   void CreateComputationalOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
                              int dev_id) const;
 
-  int GetOpDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph, ir::Node *node) const;
+  int GetOpDeviceID(
+      const ir::Graph &graph, ir::Node *node,
+      const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const;
 
   void InsertAllReduceOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &og) const;
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.cc
index 361c91dc78c08a2cbf84ee88211d389c1e2312e5..8f92f0948d7d397ab0f20c01eae9e313f739adec 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.h"
 #include <string>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ void GraphvizSSAGraphPrinter::Print(const ir::Graph &graph,
   });
 
   size_t op_id = 0;
-  for (auto &op : graph.Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps)) {
+  for (auto &op : ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(graph)) {
     std::string op_name = "op_" + std::to_string(op_id++);
     sout << op_name << " [label=\"" << op->Name() << "\", shape=rect]"
          << std::endl;
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h
index 175c5a9950be69d7bf6ae9e386af762007a18a51..1a2b75fbc0c28984ce5cf00e0a2ce0f804349bb1 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h
@@ -35,23 +35,14 @@ namespace details {
 // The outside vector is the device vector. Each element of this vector is a
 // map from variable name to variables. The variables, who have the same name,
 // will have a differsent version. The offset in the
-// `std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarHandle>>` is the version of varaibles.
-typedef std::vector<
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarHandle>>>>
+// `std::vector<VarHandle*>` is the version of varaibles.
+typedef std::vector<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<VarHandle*>>>
     GraphVars;
 const char kGraphVars[] = "vars";
 
 // aux variables to represent dependency. Useful to resolve data hazard.
-typedef std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> GraphDepVars;
+typedef std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase*> GraphDepVars;
 const char kGraphDepVars[] = "dep_vars";
-
-// all operators. NOTE that even we use a vector here, the operators is
-// unordered.
-typedef std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> GraphOps;
-const char kGraphOps[] = "ops";
-
-typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, int> ShardedVarDevice;
-const char kShardedVarDevice[] = "sharded_var_device";
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.cc
index 65dafd376f7c687410270e35f105ff595fe78f59..4838c4198ff35ba3fb562f3a7c0563ee60179e3b 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.cc
@@ -20,19 +20,16 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 
-OpGraphView::OpGraphView(
-    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> &ops) {
-  Build(ops);
-}
+OpGraphView::OpGraphView(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) { Build(ops); }
 
-void OpGraphView::Build(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> &ops) {
+void OpGraphView::Build(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops) {
   for (auto &op : ops) {
-    preceding_ops_[op.get()];
-    pending_ops_[op.get()];
+    preceding_ops_[op];
+    pending_ops_[op];
     for (auto &var : op->Outputs()) {
       for (auto &pending_op : var->PendingOps()) {
-        preceding_ops_[pending_op].insert(op.get());
-        pending_ops_[op.get()].insert(pending_op);
+        preceding_ops_[pending_op].insert(op);
+        pending_ops_[op].insert(pending_op);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -41,8 +38,6 @@ void OpGraphView::Build(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> &ops) {
       "There are duplicate ops in graph.");
 }
 
-size_t OpGraphView::OpNumber() const { return preceding_ops_.size(); }
-
 std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> OpGraphView::AllOps() const {
   std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> ret;
   for (auto &pair : preceding_ops_) {
@@ -60,12 +55,6 @@ void OpGraphView::EnforceHasOp(OpHandleBase *op) const {
                  op == nullptr ? "nullptr" : op->DebugString());
 }
 
-const std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> &OpGraphView::PrecedingOps(
-    OpHandleBase *op) const {
-  EnforceHasOp(op);
-  return preceding_ops_.at(op);
-}
-
 const std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> &OpGraphView::PendingOps(
     OpHandleBase *op) const {
   EnforceHasOp(op);
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h
index 398c019be00a6ff5f5b39fdcbe97339341b1685b..afb3e8e59461eeba10d7027fc70b89cc170c1805 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_graph_view.h
@@ -26,21 +26,16 @@ namespace details {
 
 class OpGraphView {
  public:
-  explicit OpGraphView(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> &ops);
-
-  size_t OpNumber() const;
+  explicit OpGraphView(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops);
 
   std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> AllOps() const;
 
-  const std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> &PrecedingOps(
-      OpHandleBase *op) const;
-
   const std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *> &PendingOps(OpHandleBase *op) const;
 
   bool HasOp(OpHandleBase *op) const;
 
  private:
-  void Build(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> &ops);
+  void Build(const std::vector<OpHandleBase *> &ops);
   void EnforceHasOp(OpHandleBase *op) const;
 
   std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, std::unordered_set<OpHandleBase *>>
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
index d09b94a3fd32952985a37cf4246c7640d2db4f56..ba12ca3c61c05b3e856fffa8353d4ec5bf79bc39 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/op_handle_base.h
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ constexpr char kLocalExecScopeName[] = "@LCOAL_SCOPE@";
 // It's responsible for populating necessary fields of ir::Node.
 class OpHandleBase {
  public:
-  explicit OpHandleBase(ir::Node *node) : node_(node) {}
+  // Owned by `node`. No need to be deleted explicitly.
+  explicit OpHandleBase(ir::Node *node) : node_(node) {
+    node_->WrappedBy(this);
+  }
 
   virtual ~OpHandleBase();
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle_test.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle_test.cc
index 3a9a58412391b188c5e804b41fa47b3607a36bd1..72299c0bfa916d3b92e1c5020ddd69dadad3701d 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle_test.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle_test.cc
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ struct TestReduceOpHandle {
   Scope g_scope_;
   std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes_;
   std::vector<Scope *> param_scopes_;
-  std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase> op_handle_;
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> vars_;
+  OpHandleBase *op_handle_;
+  std::vector<VarHandleBase *> vars_;
   std::vector<p::Place> gpu_list_;
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<p::DeviceContext>> ctxs_;
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.cc
index 0b994ced7f751f056fec076e3dea8d14d0bed991..08783fb5f8b18329c9167edb0dac39b7dd42a746 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reference_count_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -71,14 +72,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
   // Step 2: Find all variables in non-computation ops which refers to variables
   // in computation ops
   std::unordered_set<std::string> names;
-  std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, std::unique_ptr<ReferenceCountOpHandle>>
+  std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, ReferenceCountOpHandle *>
       compute_ref_cnt_map;
 
   auto get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op = [&](
-      const std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase> &op,
-      const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
+      OpHandleBase *op, const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
     std::vector<std::string> var_names_in_op;
-    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op.get());
+    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
     if (compute_op == nullptr ||
         !platform::is_gpu_place(compute_op->GetPlace()))
       return var_names_in_op;
@@ -121,9 +121,8 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
   };
 
   auto update_ref_cnts_from_non_compute_op = [&](
-      const std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase> &op,
-      const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
-    if (dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op.get()) != nullptr) return;
+      OpHandleBase *op, const std::vector<VarHandleBase *> &vars) {
+    if (dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op) != nullptr) return;
     for (VarHandleBase *var_handle_base : vars) {
       auto *var_handle = dynamic_cast<VarHandle *>(var_handle_base);
       if (var_handle == nullptr || !var_handle->Node()->IsVar()) continue;
@@ -151,21 +150,21 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
                 ref_cnt_node, next_compute_op->GetScope(), place, {var_name},
                 gcs[place.device].get(), cur_ref_cnts[place.device].get());
             AddDependencyBetween(next_compute_op, ref_cnt_handle, graph.get());
-            compute_ref_cnt_map[next_compute_op].reset(ref_cnt_handle);
+            compute_ref_cnt_map[next_compute_op] = ref_cnt_handle;
           }
         }
       }
     }
   };
 
-  auto &all_ops = graph->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps);
+  auto all_ops = ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph);
   for (auto &op : all_ops) {
     auto in_var_names = get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op(op, op->Inputs());
     auto out_var_names = get_ref_cnts_from_compute_op(op, op->Outputs());
     if (in_var_names.empty() && out_var_names.empty()) continue;
     in_var_names.insert(in_var_names.end(), out_var_names.begin(),
                         out_var_names.end());
-    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op.get());
+    auto *compute_op = dynamic_cast<ComputationOpHandle *>(op);
     auto place = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(compute_op->GetPlace());
     ir::Node *ref_cnt_node =
         graph->CreateEmptyNode("reference_count", ir::Node::Type::kOperation);
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
         ref_cnt_node, compute_op->GetScope(), place, in_var_names,
         gcs[place.device].get(), cur_ref_cnts[place.device].get());
     AddDependencyBetween(compute_op, ref_cnt_handle, graph.get());
-    compute_ref_cnt_map[compute_op].reset(ref_cnt_handle);
+    compute_ref_cnt_map[compute_op] = ref_cnt_handle;
   }
 
   for (auto &op : all_ops) {
@@ -181,11 +180,11 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ReferenceCountPass::ApplyImpl(
     update_ref_cnts_from_non_compute_op(op, op->Outputs());
   }
 
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<OpHandleBase>> new_all_ops;
+  std::vector<OpHandleBase *> new_all_ops;
   new_all_ops.reserve(compute_ref_cnt_map.size() + all_ops.size());
   for (auto &op : all_ops) {
     new_all_ops.emplace_back(std::move(op));
-    auto it = compute_ref_cnt_map.find(new_all_ops.back().get());
+    auto it = compute_ref_cnt_map.find(new_all_ops.back());
     if (it != compute_ref_cnt_map.end()) {
       // Add LeafNode to ReferenceCountOpHandle
       auto *dummy_leaf = new DummyVarHandle(graph->CreateControlDepVar());
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.cc
index 780da5478ff34ecd7096d0ef62b72bf1088dd221..af2cbd5c876fdd7c27cd679f7e9412d1b0604ecc 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.cc
@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@ namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 SSAGraphExecutor::~SSAGraphExecutor() {}
 
-void ClearFetchOp(ir::Graph* graph,
-                  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>>* fetch_ops) {
+void ClearFetchOp(ir::Graph* graph, std::vector<FetchOpHandle*>* fetch_ops) {
   if (fetch_ops->empty()) return;
 
   for (auto& op : *fetch_ops) {
     for (auto& out_var : op->Node()->outputs) {
       graph->RemoveNode(out_var);
     }
+    for (auto& in_var : op->Inputs()) {
+      in_var->RemoveOutput(op, op->Node());
+    }
     graph->RemoveNode(op->Node());
   }
   fetch_ops->clear();
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.h
index d5cf7737d565c523995e6685b73c57e5a6f0197b..860eaa25b58e4579ad792ff18618de3b90707e8d 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/ssa_graph_executor.h
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ class SSAGraphExecutor {
   virtual FeedFetchList Run(const std::vector<std::string>& fetch_tensors) = 0;
 };
 
-void ClearFetchOp(ir::Graph* graph,
-                  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>>* fetch_ops);
+void ClearFetchOp(ir::Graph* graph, std::vector<FetchOpHandle*>* fetch_ops);
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
index 2d2bdb604f2d08adbaa0b38d04b8e377b2e6ab6c..677a2937945b03fa577317cb4f26e09354d06957 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h"
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -51,25 +52,25 @@ FeedFetchList ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
   for (auto &var_map : graph_->Get<details::GraphVars>(details::kGraphVars)) {
     for (auto &name_pair : var_map) {
       for (auto &version_pair : name_pair.second) {
-        InsertPendingVar(&pending_vars, ready_vars.get(), version_pair.get());
+        InsertPendingVar(&pending_vars, ready_vars.get(), version_pair);
       }
     }
   }
   for (auto &var : graph_->Get<details::GraphDepVars>(details::kGraphDepVars)) {
-    InsertPendingVar(&pending_vars, ready_vars.get(), var.get());
+    InsertPendingVar(&pending_vars, ready_vars.get(), var);
   }
 
-  for (auto &op : graph_->Get<details::GraphOps>(details::kGraphOps)) {
+  for (auto &op : ir::FilterByNodeWrapper<OpHandleBase>(*graph_)) {
     if (op->Inputs().empty()) {  // Special case, Op has no input.
-      ready_ops.insert(op.get());
+      ready_ops.insert(op);
     } else {
-      InsertPendingOp(&pending_ops, op.get());
+      InsertPendingOp(&pending_ops, op);
     }
   }
 
   // Step 2. Insert FetchOps
-  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>> fetch_ops;
-  std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> fetch_dependencies;
+  std::vector<FetchOpHandle *> fetch_ops;
+  std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> fetch_dependencies;
   FeedFetchList fetch_data(fetch_tensors.size());
 
   InsertFetchOps(fetch_tensors, &fetch_ops, &fetch_dependencies, &pending_ops,
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ FeedFetchList ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
         for (auto &run_op_future : run_op_futures_) {
           run_op_future.wait();
         }
+        ClearFetchOp(graph_.get(), &fetch_ops);
         exception_holder_.ReThrow();
       } else {
         continue;
@@ -140,8 +142,8 @@ FeedFetchList ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
 
 void ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::InsertFetchOps(
     const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors,
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>> *fetch_ops,
-    std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> *fetch_dependencies,
+    std::vector<FetchOpHandle *> *fetch_ops,
+    std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> *fetch_dependencies,
     std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> *pending_ops,
     std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> *pending_vars,
     BlockingQueue<VarHandleBase *> *ready_vars, FeedFetchList *fetch_data) {
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ void ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::InsertFetchOps(
     for (auto &var_map : graph_->Get<details::GraphVars>(details::kGraphVars)) {
       auto it = var_map.find(fetch_var_name);
       if (it != var_map.end()) {
-        fetched_vars[fetch_var_name].push_back(it->second.rbegin()->get());
+        fetched_vars[fetch_var_name].push_back(*it->second.rbegin());
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h
index 5c0bc169eaf3f54596eb8e08b7bf80a82253c9b2..24da56c09e3e0f3894d58e5af8838c98e3e1e67c 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@ class ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor : public SSAGraphExecutor {
                         BlockingQueue<VarHandleBase *> *ready_vars,
                         VarHandleBase *var) const;
 
-  void InsertFetchOps(
-      const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors,
-      std::vector<std::unique_ptr<FetchOpHandle>> *fetch_ops,
-      std::unordered_set<std::unique_ptr<VarHandleBase>> *fetch_dependencies,
-      std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> *pending_ops,
-      std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> *pending_vars,
-      BlockingQueue<VarHandleBase *> *ready_vars, FeedFetchList *fetch_data);
+  void InsertFetchOps(const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors,
+                      std::vector<FetchOpHandle *> *fetch_ops,
+                      std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> *fetch_dependencies,
+                      std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> *pending_ops,
+                      std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> *pending_vars,
+                      BlockingQueue<VarHandleBase *> *ready_vars,
+                      FeedFetchList *fetch_data);
 
  private:
   ExecutionStrategy strategy_;
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.cc
index 5457870e9ff5d7cf67c9c7076b9aae94eeada779..30da029ca2a90e7faa6288557ff2f1aeb21cc1c6 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ namespace details {
 
 VarHandleBase::~VarHandleBase() {}
 
+VarHandle::~VarHandle() { VLOG(4) << "deleting var handle " << DebugString(); }
+
 std::string VarHandle::DebugString() const {
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << name_ << ":" << place_;
@@ -27,6 +29,10 @@ std::string VarHandle::DebugString() const {
 }
 
 std::string DummyVarHandle::DebugString() const { return node_->Name(); }
+
+DummyVarHandle::~DummyVarHandle() {
+  VLOG(4) << "deleting dummy var handle " << DebugString();
+}
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.h
index a1f458c660ce9f73bc9ac2ed194091ad0b8f8400..3b007d7b1a52df765a2dbd41939f8f865123cb43 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/details/var_handle.h
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ class OpHandleBase;
 // A variable can only be generated by a single operator. i.e.
 // This is a single assignment graph.
 struct VarHandleBase {
-  explicit VarHandleBase(ir::Node* node) : node_(node) {}
+  // Owned by `node`. No need to be deleted explicitly.
+  explicit VarHandleBase(ir::Node* node) : node_(node) {
+    node_->WrappedBy(this);
+  }
 
   virtual ~VarHandleBase();
 
@@ -94,6 +97,8 @@ struct VarHandleBase {
 struct VarHandle : public VarHandleBase {
   explicit VarHandle(ir::Node* node) : VarHandleBase(node) {}
 
+  virtual ~VarHandle();
+
   std::string DebugString() const override;
 
   VarHandle(ir::Node* node, size_t version, size_t scope_index,
@@ -121,6 +126,8 @@ struct VarHandle : public VarHandleBase {
 struct DummyVarHandle : public VarHandleBase {
   explicit DummyVarHandle(ir::Node* node) : VarHandleBase(node) {}
 
+  virtual ~DummyVarHandle();
+
   std::string DebugString() const override;
 };
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt
index 28231a53bad50fe9f19cfe3e73c3dc09aa3762cf..4cf973253cc4f1f22d2fc578a1ac3a8c95e479c9 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ set(GLOB_PASS_LIB ${PASS_LIBRARY} CACHE INTERNAL "Global PASS library")
 
 cc_library(pass_builder SRCS pass_builder.cc DEPS pass)
 
+cc_test(node_test SRCS node_test.cc DEPS node)
 cc_test(pass_test SRCS pass_test.cc DEPS graph pass graph_helper)
 cc_test(graph_test SRCS graph_test.cc DEPS graph graph_helper op_registry)
 cc_test(graph_helper_test SRCS graph_helper_test.cc DEPS graph graph_helper op_registry)
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h
index 9d7aa5d32deb274fbf29481b0d4754c05d1e21b5..8830638ec8b70c3fcaaa83c2c3c819e2cc8ab795 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h
@@ -102,6 +102,15 @@ class Graph {
     attr_dels_[attr_name] = []() {};
   }
 
+  template <typename AttrType>
+  void Erase(const std::string &attr_name) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(attrs_.count(attr_name) != 0, "%s not set in the graph",
+                   attr_name);
+    attr_dels_[attr_name]();
+    attrs_.erase(attr_name);
+    attr_dels_.erase(attr_name);
+  }
+
   const std::unordered_set<ir::Node *> &Nodes() const { return node_set_; }
 
   // Create a normal variable with non-null VarDesc.
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h
index ec46b38c01b8c369ab37b4fbd5497ec120d8db91..8d92c406689ab3a97596a8666ceb452aec4be170 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h
@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ std::vector<ir::Node *> TopologySortOperations(const Graph &graph);
 std::map<ir::Node *, std::unordered_set<ir::Node *>> BuildOperationAdjList(
     const Graph &graph);
 
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<T *> FilterByNodeWrapper(const Graph &graph) {
+  std::vector<T *> ret;
+  for (ir::Node *n : graph.Nodes()) {
+    if (n->IsWrappedBy<T>()) ret.push_back(&n->Wrapper<T>());
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
 }  // namespace ir
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node.h b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node.h
index a3be133344ac9b844fcfd7dd923a75cde3c5ebdd..b92245d862ab82affa89a2c3afef1d742bfcc1f0 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node.h
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
+#include <typeindex>
+#include <typeinfo>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/var_desc.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/macros.h"
@@ -24,9 +27,33 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace ir {
 
-// Node should normally created by Graph::CreateXXXNode().
+// Node should only created by Graph::CreateXXXNode().
+// 1. Every Node should be part of a graph. No dangling Node exists.
+// 2. Node only contains members necessary for building graph structure.
+//    It doesn't contain other unrelated members, such as device, etc.
+//
+// Sometimes, for specific usages, Node needs to have additional members,
+// such as device_placement, version in order to be executed. It is suggested
+// to use composition pattern.
+//
+// class RunnableOp {
+//    RunnableOp(ir::Node* n) : n_(n) { n_.WrappedBy(this); }
+//
+//    int any_thing_;
+// }
+//
+// RunnableOp is owned by the ir::Node that composes it. In other words.
+// ir::Node will be responsible for deleting RunnableOp, say, when ir::Node
+// is deleted from the graph.
 class Node {
  public:
+  virtual ~Node() {
+    if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
+      VLOG(4) << "ir::Node deleting a wrapper node " << Name();
+      wrapper_deleter_();
+    }
+  }
+
   enum class Type { kOperation, kVariable };
 #if !defined(_WIN32)  // msvc not support constexpr correctly.
   static constexpr char kControlDepVarName[] = "__control_var";
@@ -48,6 +75,29 @@ class Node {
     return op_desc_.get();
   }
 
+  // Set the `wrapper` that wraps the Node. `wrapper` is owned by Node.
+  template <typename T>
+  void WrappedBy(T* wrapper) {
+    if (!wrapper_.empty()) {
+      wrapper_deleter_();
+    }
+    wrapper_ = wrapper;
+    wrapper_deleter_ = [wrapper]() { delete wrapper; };
+    wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(T));
+  }
+
+  // Return a reference to the `wrapper`.
+  template <typename T>
+  T& Wrapper() {
+    return *boost::any_cast<T*>(wrapper_);
+  }
+
+  // Test if the Node is wrapped by type T.
+  template <typename T>
+  bool IsWrappedBy() {
+    return std::type_index(typeid(T)) == wrapper_type_;
+  }
+
   // Please don't use this API!
   int id() const { return id_; }
 
@@ -99,6 +149,11 @@ class Node {
   static int count_;
   // Please don't use this API or make this public.
   static void ResetId() { count_ = 0; }
+
+  boost::any wrapper_;
+  std::function<void(void)> wrapper_deleter_;
+  std::type_index wrapper_type_ = std::type_index(typeid(void));
+
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Node);
 };
 
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node_test.cc b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..694efadda078169c993457181c00f7b357a09e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include <string>
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+class RunnableOp {
+ public:
+  RunnableOp(Node* node, bool* alive) : node_(node), alive_(alive) {
+    node_->WrappedBy(this);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~RunnableOp() { *alive_ = false; }
+
+ private:
+  Node* node_;
+  bool* alive_;
+};
+
+class RunnableOp2 {
+ public:
+  RunnableOp2(Node* node, bool* alive) : node_(node), alive_(alive) {
+    node_->WrappedBy(this);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~RunnableOp2() { *alive_ = false; }
+
+ private:
+  Node* node_;
+  bool* alive_;
+};
+
+TEST(NodeTest, Basic) {
+  bool alive1 = true;
+  bool alive2 = true;
+  std::unique_ptr<Node> n1(CreateNodeForTest("n1", Node::Type::kVariable));
+  std::unique_ptr<Node> n2(CreateNodeForTest("n2", Node::Type::kVariable));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp2>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n2->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n2->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp2>());
+
+  new RunnableOp(n1.get(), &alive1);
+  new RunnableOp2(n2.get(), &alive2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(n1->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n1->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp2>());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(n2->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp>());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(n2->IsWrappedBy<RunnableOp2>());
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(alive1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(alive2);
+
+  n1.reset(nullptr);
+  n2.reset(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(alive1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(alive2);
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle