diff --git a/paddle/fluid/operators/instance_norm_op.cc b/paddle/fluid/operators/instance_norm_op.cc
index 289df565b88d7d634144735526b9302ee8907104..8d76b46968b3e18227bdd2536e2d7e6c3511e3cf 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/operators/instance_norm_op.cc
+++ b/paddle/fluid/operators/instance_norm_op.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/data_layout.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/infershape_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_version_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/prim/api/composite_backward/composite_backward_api.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/prim/utils/static/composite_grad_desc_maker.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/prim/utils/static/desc_tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/infermeta_utils.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/infermeta/backward.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/infermeta/ternary.h"
@@ -140,6 +143,48 @@ phi::KernelKey InstanceNormDoubleGradOp::GetExpectedKernelType(
                         ctx.GetPlace());
 }
 
+class InstanceNormCompositeGradOpMaker : public prim::CompositeGradOpMakerBase {
+  using prim::CompositeGradOpMakerBase::CompositeGradOpMakerBase;
+
+ public:
+  void Apply() override {
+    // inputs and outputs of batch_norm
+    paddle::Tensor x = this->GetSingleForwardInput("X");
+    paddle::Tensor scale = this->GetSingleForwardInput("Scale");
+    paddle::Tensor saved_mean = this->GetSingleForwardOutput("SavedMean");
+    paddle::Tensor saved_variance =
+        this->GetSingleForwardOutput("SavedVariance");
+
+    paddle::Tensor y_grad = this->GetSingleOutputGrad("Y");
+    paddle::Tensor x_grad = this->GetSingleInputGrad("X");
+    paddle::Tensor scale_grad = this->GetSingleInputGrad("Scale");
+    paddle::Tensor bias_grad = this->GetSingleInputGrad("Bias");
+
+    auto x_grad_ptr = this->GetOutputPtr(&x_grad);
+    std::string x_grad_name = this->GetOutputName(x_grad);
+    auto scale_grad_ptr = this->GetOutputPtr(&scale_grad);
+    std::string scale_grad_name = this->GetOutputName(scale_grad);
+    auto bias_grad_ptr = this->GetOutputPtr(&bias_grad);
+    std::string bias_grad_name = this->GetOutputName(bias_grad);
+
+    auto epsilon = this->Attr<float>("epsilon");
+
+    VLOG(3) << "Runing instance_norm composite func";
+    prim::instance_norm_grad<prim::DescTensor>(x,
+                                               scale,
+                                               saved_mean,
+                                               saved_variance,
+                                               y_grad,
+                                               epsilon,
+                                               x_grad_ptr,
+                                               scale_grad_ptr,
+                                               bias_grad_ptr);
+    this->RecoverOutputName(x_grad, x_grad_name);
+    this->RecoverOutputName(scale_grad, scale_grad_name);
+    this->RecoverOutputName(bias_grad, bias_grad_name);
+  }
+};
+
 DECLARE_INPLACE_OP_INFERER(InstanceNormDoubleGradOpInplaceInferer,
                            {"DY", "DDY"});
 
@@ -163,7 +208,8 @@ REGISTER_OPERATOR(instance_norm,
                   ops::InstanceNormOpInferVarType,
                   ops::InstanceNormGradMaker<paddle::framework::OpDesc>,
                   ops::InstanceNormGradMaker<paddle::imperative::OpBase>,
-                  InstanceNormInferShapeFunctor);
+                  InstanceNormInferShapeFunctor,
+                  ops::InstanceNormCompositeGradOpMaker);
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(instance_norm_grad,
                   ops::InstanceNormGradOp,
                   ops::InstanceNormDoubleGradMaker<paddle::framework::OpDesc>,
diff --git a/paddle/fluid/prim/api/composite_backward/composite_backward_api.h b/paddle/fluid/prim/api/composite_backward/composite_backward_api.h
index c0830b2a754280c6e0f534650380134b8d147eb8..230914559fbdd248ef5e6660bb63ef384a4bf305 100644
--- a/paddle/fluid/prim/api/composite_backward/composite_backward_api.h
+++ b/paddle/fluid/prim/api/composite_backward/composite_backward_api.h
@@ -1493,6 +1493,58 @@ void batch_norm_grad(const Tensor& x,
   }
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+void instance_norm_grad(const Tensor& x,
+                        const paddle::optional<Tensor>& scale,
+                        const Tensor& saved_mean,
+                        const Tensor& saved_variance,
+                        const Tensor& y_grad,
+                        float epsilon,
+                        Tensor* x_grad,
+                        Tensor* scale_grad,
+                        Tensor* bias_grad) {
+  const int n = x.dims()[0];
+  const int c = x.dims()[1];
+  const int h = x.dims()[2];
+  const int w = x.dims()[3];
+
+  Tensor x_hat;
+  Tensor std_inv;
+  if (scale_grad || x_grad) {
+    auto mean = reshape<T>(saved_mean, IntArray({n, c, 1, 1}))
+                    .tile(IntArray({1, 1, h, w}));
+    std_inv = reshape<T>(saved_variance, IntArray({n, c, 1, 1}))
+                  .tile(IntArray({1, 1, h, w}));
+    x_hat = (x - mean) * std_inv;
+  }
+
+  // x_grad = scale * inv_var * (y_grad - y_grad.mean(2,3) - x_hat * (y_grad *
+  // x_hat).mean((h,w)))
+  if (x_grad) {
+    auto scale_t =
+        reshape<T>(scale.get_ptr() ? scale.get()
+                                   : full<T>(IntArray({c}), 1., x.dtype()),
+                   IntArray({1, c, 1, 1}))
+            .tile(IntArray({n, 1, h, w}));
+    set_output<T>(
+        (scale_t * std_inv) *
+            (y_grad -
+             y_grad.sum(IntArray({2, 3}), y_grad.dtype(), true) / (h * w) -
+             (x_hat *
+              ((y_grad * x_hat).sum(IntArray({2, 3}), y_grad.dtype(), true) /
+               (h * w)))),
+        x_grad);
+  }
+  // scale_grad = x_hat * y_grad.sum(n, h, w)
+  if (scale_grad) {
+    set_output<T>((y_grad * x_hat).sum(IntArray({0, 2, 3})), scale_grad);
+  }
+  // d_bias = y_grad.sum(n, h, w)
+  if (bias_grad) {
+    set_output<T>(y_grad.sum(IntArray({0, 2, 3})), bias_grad);
+  }
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 void gelu_grad(const Tensor& x,
                const Tensor& out_grad,
diff --git a/paddle/phi/api/yaml/legacy_backward.yaml b/paddle/phi/api/yaml/legacy_backward.yaml
index 9d323fe3a0636afee663558e14ab295158c64c56..626e0ed6f625e3aa82bcd96fcc41a6748863efaf 100755
--- a/paddle/phi/api/yaml/legacy_backward.yaml
+++ b/paddle/phi/api/yaml/legacy_backward.yaml
@@ -496,6 +496,7 @@
     data_type : x
   optional : scale
   backward : instance_norm_double_grad
+  composite: instance_norm_grad(x, scale, saved_mean, saved_variance, y_grad, epsilon, x_grad, scale_grad, bias_grad)
 
 - backward_op : layer_norm_grad
   forward : layer_norm (Tensor x, Tensor scale, Tensor bias, float epsilon, int begin_norm_axis) -> Tensor(out), Tensor(mean), Tensor(variance)