fix gpu error test=develop

paddle/fluid/framework/details/async_ssa_graph_executor.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ AsyncSSAGraphExecutor::AsyncSSAGraphExecutor(
       graphs_(std::move(graphs)) {
   VLOG(3) << "build AsyncSSAGraphExecutor";
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(places_.size(), local_scopes_.size());
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(graphs_.size, local_scopes_.size());
 
   // set the correct size of thread pool to each device.
   strategy_.num_threads_ = strategy_.num_threads_ < places_.size()

paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc

@@ -261,10 +261,21 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(
   // ncclOp
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>> graphs;
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
+  if (build_strategy.async_mode_ && !build_strategy.is_distribution_) {
+    VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < member_->places_.size(); ++i) {
+      std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph = build_strategy.Apply(
+          main_program, {member_->places_[i]}, loss_var_name,
+          {member_->local_scopes_[i]}, member_->nranks_, member_->use_cuda_,
+          member_->nccl_ctxs_.get());
+      graphs.push_back(std::move(graph));
+    }
+  } else {
     std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph = build_strategy.Apply(
         main_program, member_->places_, loss_var_name, member_->local_scopes_,
         member_->nranks_, member_->use_cuda_, member_->nccl_ctxs_.get());
     graphs.push_back(std::move(graph));
+  }
 #else
   if (build_strategy.async_mode_ && !build_strategy.is_distribution_) {
     VLOG(3) << "use local async mode";