未验证 提交 ef35c4ed 编写于 作者: G gongweibao 提交者: GitHub

Tensorflow benchmark (#8522)

Tensorflow benchmark
上级 1ac31d3d
#FROM python:2.7.14
FROM nvidia/cuda:8.0-cudnn5-runtime-ubuntu16.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python
RUN pip install -U kubernetes opencv-python && apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y iputils-ping libgtk2.0-dev
# NOTE: By default CI built wheel packages turn WITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF,
# so we must build one with distribute support to install in this image.
# you can get mirror list here:
# https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archivemirrors
ARG UBUNTU_MIRROR
RUN /bin/bash -c 'if [[ -n ${UBUNTU_MIRROR} ]]; then sed -i 's#http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu#${UBUNTU_MIRROR}#g' /etc/apt/sources.list; fi'
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python python-dev python-pip iputils-ping libgtk2.0-dev
RUN pip install -U kubernetes opencv-python
RUN pip install paddlepaddle
# if network is slowly, you may need to add proxy here.
# ENV https_proxy=
RUN sh -c 'echo "import paddle.v2 as paddle\npaddle.dataset.cifar.train10()" | python'
RUN pip uninstall -y paddlepaddle
# unset proxy if it is setted.
# ENV https_proxy=""
# NOTE: By default CI built wheel packages turn WITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF,
# so we must build one with distribute support to install in this image.
ADD *.whl /
RUN pip install /*.whl && rm -f /*.whl
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
# tf k8s
RUN pip install tensorflow==1.4.0
ADD tf_k8s /usr/bin
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/tf_k8s
ADD vgg16_tf.py /workspace/
# below lines may change a lot for debugging
ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/develop/docker/paddle_k8s /usr/bin
ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PaddlePaddle/cloud/develop/docker/k8s_tools.py /root
ADD *.whl /
RUN pip install /*.whl && rm -f /*.whl && \
chmod +x /usr/bin/paddle_k8s
ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/paddle_k8s
ADD vgg16_fluid.py vgg16_v2.py /workspace/
#!/bin/bash
check_trainer_ret() {
ret=$1
stdbuf -oL echo "job returned $ret...setting pod return message..."
stdbuf -oL echo "==============================="
if [ $ret -eq 136 ] ; then
echo "Error Arithmetic Operation(Floating Point Exception)" > /dev/termination-log
elif [ $ret -eq 139 ] ; then
echo "Segmentation Fault" > /dev/termination-log
elif [ $ret -eq 1 ] ; then
echo "General Error" > /dev/termination-log
elif [ $ret -eq 134 ] ; then
echo "Program Abort" > /dev/termination-log
fi
stdbuf -oL echo "termination log wroted..."
exit $ret
}
g_pservers=""
g_trainers=""
wait_running_pods(){
pserver_label="tf-job-pserver=${JOB_NAME}"
trainer_label="tf-job-trainer=${JOB_NAME}"
stdbuf -oL python /root/k8s_tools.py wait_pods_running ${pserver_label} ${PSERVERS_NUM}
stdbuf -oL python /root/k8s_tools.py wait_pods_running ${trainer_label} ${TRAINERS_NUM}
g_pservers=$(python /root/k8s_tools.py fetch_endpoints ${pserver_label} ${PORT})
g_trainers=$(python /root/k8s_tools.py fetch_endpoints ${trainer_label} ${PORT})
}
start_tf_pserver(){
wait_running_pods
label="tf-job-pserver=${JOB_NAME}"
pserver_id=$(python /root/k8s_tools.py fetch_id ${label})
cmd="${ENTRY} --ps_hosts=${g_pservers} --worker_hosts=${g_trainers} \
--job_name=${TF_JOB_NAME} --task_index=${pserver_id}"
stdbuf -oL sh -c "cd ${TRAINER_PACKAGE} && ${cmd}"
}
start_tf_trainer(){
wait_running_pods
label="tf-job-trainer=${JOB_NAME}"
trainer_id=$(python /root/k8s_tools.py fetch_id ${label})
cmd="${ENTRY} --ps_hosts=${g_pservers} --worker_hosts=${g_trainers} \
--job_name=${TF_JOB_NAME} --task_index=${trainer_id} --batch_size=${BATCH_SIZE}"
stdbuf -oL sh -c "cd ${TRAINER_PACKAGE} && ${cmd}"
check_trainer_ret $?
}
start_tf(){
if [[ "${TF_JOB_NAME}" == "worker" ]]; then
start_tf_trainer
else
start_tf_pserver
fi
}
usage() {
echo "usage: tf_k8s [<args>]:"
echo " start_tf Start tensorflow jobs"
}
case "$1" in
start_tf)
start_tf
;;
--help)
usage
;;
*)
usage
;;
esac
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
name: vgg16job-tf-pserver
spec:
replicas: 10
template:
metadata:
labels:
tf-job-pserver: vgg16job-tf
spec:
hostNetwork: true
imagePullSecrets:
- name: job-registry-secret
containers:
- name: pserver
image: "registry.baidu.com/paddlepaddle/fluid_benchmark_tf:vgg16"
imagePullPolicy: Always
command: ["tf_k8s", "start_tf"]
ports:
- name: jobport-30236
containerPort: 30236
env:
- name: PORT
value: "32036"
- name: ENTRY
value: "python vgg16_tf.py"
- name: JOB_NAME
value: vgg16job-tf
- name: PSERVERS_NUM
value: "10"
- name: TF_JOB_NAME
value: "ps"
- name: TRAINERS_NUM
value: "20"
- name: BATCH_SIZE
value: "128"
- name: TRAINER_PACKAGE
value: "/workspace"
- name: NUM_PASSES
value: "1"
- name: NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: "metadata.namespace"
- name: POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: "status.podIP"
resources:
requests:
memory: 10Gi
cpu: 4
limits:
memory: 10Gi
cpu: 4
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: vgg16job-tf-trainer
spec:
parallelism: 20
completions: 20
template:
metadata:
labels:
tf-job-trainer: vgg16job-tf
spec:
imagePullSecrets:
- name: job-registry-secret
hostNetwork: true
containers:
- name: trainer
image: "registry.baidu.com/paddlepaddle/fluid_benchmark_tf:vgg16"
imagePullPolicy: Always
command: ["tf_k8s", "start_tf"]
ports:
- name: jobport-30236
containerPort: 30236
env:
- name: PORT
value: "32036"
- name: JOB_NAME
value: vgg16job-tf
- name: TF_JOB_NAME
value: "worker"
- name: ENTRY
value: "python vgg16_tf.py"
- name: PSERVERS_NUM
value: "10"
- name: BATCH_SIZE
value: "128"
- name: TRAINERS_NUM
value: "20"
- name: TRAINER_PACKAGE
value: "/workspace"
- name: NUM_PASSES
value: "1"
- name: NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: "metadata.namespace"
- name: POD_IP
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: "status.podIP"
resources:
requests:
memory: 40Gi
cpu: 2
limits:
memory: 40Gi
cpu: 2
restartPolicy: Never
......@@ -68,6 +68,21 @@ parser.add_argument(
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help='Whether to run as local mode.')
parser.add_argument(
"--ps_hosts",
type=str,
default="",
help="Comma-separated list of hostname:port pairs")
parser.add_argument(
"--trainer_hosts",
type=str,
default="",
help="Comma-separated list of hostname:port pairs")
# Flags for defining the tf.train.Server
parser.add_argument(
"--task_index", type=int, default=0, help="Index of task within the job")
args = parser.parse_args()
......@@ -180,8 +195,9 @@ def main():
iters += 1
num_samples += len(data)
print(
"Pass = %d, Iters = %d, Loss = %f, Accuracy = %f, spent %f"
% (pass_id, iters, loss, acc, time.time() - ts)
"Pass = %d, Iters = %d, Loss = %f, Accuracy = %f, Speed = %.2f img/s"
% (pass_id, iters, loss, acc,
len(data) / (time.time() - ts))
) # The accuracy is the accumulation of batches, but not the current batch.
pass_elapsed = time.time() - start_time
......@@ -209,27 +225,24 @@ def main():
batch_size=args.batch_size)
train_loop(exe, fluid.default_main_program())
else:
pserver_ips = os.getenv("PADDLE_INIT_PSERVERS") # all pserver endpoints
eplist = []
for ip in pserver_ips.split(","):
eplist.append(':'.join([ip, "6174"]))
pserver_endpoints = ",".join(eplist)
print("pserver endpoints: ", pserver_endpoints)
trainers = int(os.getenv("TRAINERS")) # total trainer count
print("trainers total: ", trainers)
current_endpoint = os.getenv(
"POD_IP") + ":6174" # current pserver endpoint
training_role = os.getenv(
"TRAINING_ROLE",
"TRAINER") # get the training role: trainer/pserver
t = fluid.DistributeTranspiler()
t.transpile(
optimize_ops,
params_grads,
pservers=pserver_endpoints,
trainer_id=args.task_index,
pservers=args.ps_hosts,
trainers=trainers)
if training_role == "PSERVER":
current_endpoint = os.getenv("POD_IP") + ":" + os.getenv(
"PADDLE_INIT_PORT")
if not current_endpoint:
print("need env SERVER_ENDPOINT")
exit(1)
......
# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""VGG16 benchmark in TensorFlow
You can get distribution example template structure here:
https://medium.com/clusterone/how-to-write-distributed-tensorflow-code-with-an-example-on-tensorport-70bf3306adcb
https://www.tensorflow.org/deploy/distributed
"""
import tensorflow as tf
import paddle.v2 as paddle
import numpy as np
import argparse
import time
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
'--batch_size', type=int, default=128, help="Batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument(
'--learning_rate',
type=float,
default=1e-3,
help="Learning rate for training.")
parser.add_argument('--num_passes', type=int, default=50, help="No. of passes.")
parser.add_argument(
'--device',
type=str,
default='CPU',
choices=['CPU', 'GPU'],
help="The device type.")
parser.add_argument(
'--data_format',
type=str,
default='NHWC',
choices=['NCHW', 'NHWC'],
help='The data order, NCHW=[batch, channels, height, width].'
'Only support NHWC right now.')
parser.add_argument(
'--data_set',
type=str,
default='cifar10',
choices=['cifar10', 'flowers'],
help='Optional dataset for benchmark.')
parser.add_argument(
"--ps_hosts",
type=str,
default="",
help="Comma-separated list of hostname:port pairs")
parser.add_argument(
"--worker_hosts",
type=str,
default="",
help="Comma-separated list of hostname:port pairs")
parser.add_argument(
"--job_name", type=str, default="", help="One of 'worker', 'ps'")
# Flags for defining the tf.train.Server
parser.add_argument(
"--task_index", type=int, default=0, help="Index of task within the job")
args = parser.parse_args()
class VGG16Model(object):
def __init__(self):
self.parameters = []
def batch_norm_relu(self, inputs, is_training):
"""Performs a batch normalization followed by a ReLU."""
# We set fused=True for a significant speed boost. See
# https://www.tensorflow.org/speed/speed_guide#common_fused_ops
inputs = tf.layers.batch_normalization(
inputs=inputs,
axis=1 if args.data_format == 'NCHW' else -1,
momentum=0.9,
epsilon=1e-05,
center=True,
scale=True,
training=is_training,
fused=True)
inputs = tf.nn.relu(inputs)
return inputs
def conv_bn_layer(self,
name,
images,
kernel_shape,
is_training,
drop_rate=0.0):
with tf.name_scope(name) as scope:
kernel = tf.Variable(
tf.truncated_normal(
kernel_shape, dtype=tf.float32, stddev=1e-1),
name='weights')
conv = tf.nn.conv2d(
images,
kernel, [1, 1, 1, 1],
data_format=args.data_format,
padding='SAME')
biases = tf.Variable(
tf.constant(
0.0, shape=[kernel_shape[-1]], dtype=tf.float32),
trainable=True,
name='biases')
out = tf.nn.bias_add(conv, biases)
out = self.batch_norm_relu(out, is_training)
out = tf.layers.dropout(out, rate=drop_rate, training=is_training)
return out
def fc_layer(self, name, inputs, shape):
with tf.name_scope(name) as scope:
fc_w = tf.Variable(
tf.truncated_normal(
shape, dtype=tf.float32, stddev=1e-1),
name='weights')
fc_b = tf.Variable(
tf.constant(
0.0, shape=[shape[-1]], dtype=tf.float32),
trainable=True,
name='biases')
out = tf.nn.bias_add(tf.matmul(inputs, fc_w), fc_b)
return out
def network(self, images, class_dim, is_training):
""" VGG16 model structure.
TODO(kuke): enable this network to support the 'NCHW' data format
"""
# conv1
conv1_1 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv1_1', images, [3, 3, 3, 64], is_training, drop_rate=0.3)
conv1_2 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv1_2', conv1_1, [3, 3, 64, 64], is_training, drop_rate=0.0)
# pool1
pool1 = tf.nn.max_pool(
conv1_2,
ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1],
padding='SAME',
name='pool1')
# conv2
conv2_1 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv2_1', pool1, [3, 3, 64, 128], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv2_2 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv2_2', conv2_1, [3, 3, 128, 128], is_training, drop_rate=0.0)
# pool2
pool2 = tf.nn.max_pool(
conv2_2,
ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1],
padding='SAME',
name='pool2')
# conv3
conv3_1 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv3_1', pool2, [3, 3, 128, 256], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv3_2 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv3_2', conv3_1, [3, 3, 256, 256], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv3_3 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv3_3', conv3_2, [3, 3, 256, 256], is_training, drop_rate=0.0)
# pool3
pool3 = tf.nn.max_pool(
conv3_3,
ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1],
padding='SAME',
name='pool3')
# conv4
conv4_1 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv4_1', pool3, [3, 3, 256, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv4_2 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv4_2', conv4_1, [3, 3, 512, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv4_3 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv4_3', conv4_2, [3, 3, 512, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.0)
# pool4
pool4 = tf.nn.max_pool(
conv4_3,
ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1],
padding='SAME',
name='pool4')
# conv5
conv5_1 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv5_1', pool4, [3, 3, 512, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv5_2 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv5_2', conv5_1, [3, 3, 512, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.4)
conv5_3 = self.conv_bn_layer(
'conv5_3', conv5_2, [3, 3, 512, 512], is_training, drop_rate=0.0)
# pool5
pool5 = tf.nn.max_pool(
conv5_3,
ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
strides=[1, 2, 2, 1],
padding='SAME',
name='pool4')
# flatten
shape = int(np.prod(pool5.get_shape()[1:]))
pool5_flat = tf.reshape(pool5, [-1, shape])
# fc1
drop = tf.layers.dropout(pool5_flat, rate=0.5, training=is_training)
fc1 = self.fc_layer('fc1', drop, [shape, 512])
# fc2
bn = self.batch_norm_relu(fc1, is_training)
drop = tf.layers.dropout(bn, rate=0.5, training=is_training)
fc2 = self.fc_layer('fc2', drop, [512, 512])
fc3 = self.fc_layer('fc3', fc2, [512, class_dim])
return fc3
def run_benchmark(cluster_spec, server):
"""Run benchmark on cifar10 or flowers."""
if args.data_set == "cifar10":
class_dim = 10
raw_shape = (3, 32, 32)
dat_shape = (None, 32, 32, 3) if args.data_format == 'NHWC' else (
None, 3, 32, 32)
else:
class_dim = 102
raw_shape = (3, 224, 224)
dat_shape = (None, 224, 224, 3) if args.data_format == 'NHWC' else (
None, 3, 224, 224)
device = tf.train.replica_device_setter(
worker_device="/job:worker/task:{}".format(args.task_index),
cluster=cluster_spec)
with tf.device(device):
images = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=dat_shape)
labels = tf.placeholder(tf.int64, shape=(None, ))
is_training = tf.placeholder('bool')
onehot_labels = tf.one_hot(labels, depth=class_dim)
vgg16 = VGG16Model()
logits = vgg16.network(images, class_dim, is_training)
loss = tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(
onehot_labels=onehot_labels, logits=logits)
avg_loss = tf.reduce_mean(loss)
correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(logits, 1), labels)
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, tf.float32))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=args.learning_rate)
update_ops = tf.get_collection(tf.GraphKeys.UPDATE_OPS)
global_step = tf.Variable(0, name='global_step', trainable=False)
with tf.control_dependencies(update_ops):
train_op = optimizer.minimize(avg_loss, global_step=global_step)
summary_op = tf.summary.merge_all()
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
# data reader
train_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.reader.shuffle(
paddle.dataset.cifar.train10()
if args.data_set == 'cifar10' else paddle.dataset.flowers.train(),
buf_size=5120),
batch_size=args.batch_size)
test_reader = paddle.batch(
paddle.reader.shuffle(
paddle.dataset.cifar.test10()
if args.data_set == 'cifar10' else paddle.dataset.flowers.test(),
buf_size=5120),
batch_size=args.batch_size)
# test
def test():
test_accs = []
for batch_id, data in enumerate(test_reader()):
test_images = np.array(
map(lambda x: np.transpose(x[0].reshape(raw_shape),
axes=[1, 2, 0]) if args.data_format == 'NHWC' else x[0], data)).astype("float32")
test_labels = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype('int64')
test_accs.append(
accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
images: test_images,
labels: test_labels,
is_training: False
}))
return np.mean(test_accs)
config = tf.ConfigProto(
intra_op_parallelism_threads=1, inter_op_parallelism_threads=1)
config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True
hooks = [tf.train.StopAtStepHook(last_step=1000000)]
with tf.train.MonitoredTrainingSession(
master=server.target, is_chief=(args.task_index == 0),
hooks=hooks) as sess:
iters, num_samples, start_time = 0, 0, 0.0
for pass_id in range(args.num_passes):
# train
num_samples = 0
start_time = time.time()
for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
train_images = np.array(
map(lambda x: np.transpose(x[0].reshape(raw_shape),
axes=[1, 2, 0]) if args.data_format == 'NHWC' else x[0], data)).astype("float32")
train_labels = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype(
'int64')
iter_begin_time = time.time()
_, loss, acc = sess.run([train_op, avg_loss, accuracy],
feed_dict={
images: train_images,
labels: train_labels,
is_training: True
})
iters += 1
print(
"Pass = %d, Iters = %d, Loss = %f, Accuracy = %f, Speed=%.2f imgs/sec"
% (pass_id, iters, loss, acc,
len(data) / (time.time() - iter_begin_time)))
num_samples += len(data)
train_elapsed = time.time() - start_time
# test
pass_test_acc = test()
print("Pass = %d, Train speed = %f imgs/s, Test accuracy = %f\n" %
(pass_id, num_samples / train_elapsed, pass_test_acc))
def print_arguments():
print('----------- Configuration Arguments -----------')
for arg, value in sorted(vars(args).iteritems()):
print('%s: %s' % (arg, value))
print('------------------------------------------------')
if __name__ == '__main__':
print_arguments()
ps_hosts = args.ps_hosts.split(",")
worker_hosts = args.worker_hosts.split(",")
# Create a cluster from the parameter server and worker hosts.
cluster_spec = tf.train.ClusterSpec({
"ps": ps_hosts,
"worker": worker_hosts
})
# Create and start a server for the local task.
server = tf.train.Server(
cluster_spec, job_name=args.job_name, task_index=args.task_index)
if args.job_name == "ps":
print("start pserver")
server.join()
elif args.job_name == "worker":
print("start worker")
run_benchmark(cluster_spec, server)
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