diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/backup_env.py b/python/paddle/distributed/backup_env.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60428b9a2025d1266d4e7f0b338157a2d98b599a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/backup_env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+import os
+
+g_backup_envs = None
+
+
+def getenv_or_backup(name, default=None):
+    global g_backup_envs
+    if g_backup_envs is None:
+        backup_path = os.getenv('PADDLE_BACKUP_ENV_PATH')
+        if backup_path is None:
+            g_backup_envs = {}
+        else:
+            with open(backup_path, 'r') as f:
+                g_backup_envs = json.load(f)
+
+    value = os.getenv(name)
+    if value is not None:
+        return value
+    else:
+        return g_backup_envs.get(name, default)
diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/base/role_maker.py b/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/base/role_maker.py
index 3f2b22d8795c288fe216436174ef76b894cdbe60..113a0132f4c124547e449073c9c5c68df93e518c 100755
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/base/role_maker.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/base/role_maker.py
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ from paddle.distributed.fleet.base.private_helper_function import (
 )
 from paddle.fluid import core
 
+from ...backup_env import getenv_or_backup
+
 __all__ = []
 
 
@@ -844,7 +846,9 @@ class PaddleCloudRoleMaker(RoleMakerBase):
 
         self._server_endpoints = self._server_endpoints.split(",")
 
-        self._worker_endpoints = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS", None)
+        self._worker_endpoints = getenv_or_backup(
+            "PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS", None
+        )
         if self._worker_endpoints is not None:
             self._worker_endpoints = self._worker_endpoints.split(",")
         else:
@@ -1066,7 +1070,7 @@ class PaddleCloudRoleMaker(RoleMakerBase):
         self._training_role = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINING_ROLE", "TRAINER")
         assert self._training_role == "TRAINER"
         self._role = Role.WORKER
-        self._worker_endpoints = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS")
+        self._worker_endpoints = getenv_or_backup("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS")
         self._cur_endpoint = os.getenv("PADDLE_CURRENT_ENDPOINT")
         if self._worker_endpoints is None:
             # back to non_distributed execution.
diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/elastic/manager.py b/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/elastic/manager.py
index 5e0de5c3120e371ca43c22d9bfb95aa6db40c134..00151a8dee5f18ca2f63313ef63ad52cb9ead7f1 100644
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/elastic/manager.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/fleet/elastic/manager.py
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import traceback
 from paddle.distributed.fleet import cloud_utils, launch_utils
 from paddle.distributed.utils.log_utils import get_logger
 
+from ...backup_env import getenv_or_backup
+
 logger = get_logger("INFO", "ELASTIC")
 
 ELASTIC_EXIT_CODE = 101
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ class ElasticManager:
             self.np = len(self.trainers.split(","))
             self.start_port = int(os.getenv("PADDLE_PORT", "6170"))
             self.dist_endpoints = os.getenv('DISTRIBUTED_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS', '')
-            trainer_endpoints = os.getenv('PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS', '')
+            trainer_endpoints = getenv_or_backup('PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS', '')
             self.trainer_endpoints_list = trainer_endpoints.split(",")
         else:
             self.trainers = args.ips or os.getenv('PADDLE_TRAINERS', '')
diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/launch/controllers/controller.py b/python/paddle/distributed/launch/controllers/controller.py
index 9769ec9d6bf3f233aba4c60ae476a766202c3008..25becbba6f329ca206fb8b8edae98da7a0f55b7a 100644
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/launch/controllers/controller.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/launch/controllers/controller.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+import copy
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
@@ -244,6 +245,8 @@ class Controller(ControllerBase):
         is_init=False,
     ):
         if not container:
+            envs = copy.deepcopy(envs)
+            envs['PADDLE_LOG_DIR'] = str(os.path.abspath(self.ctx.args.log_dir))
             container = self.new_container(
                 entrypoint=entrypoint, envs=envs, out=log_file, err=log_file
             )
diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/launch/utils/process_context.py b/python/paddle/distributed/launch/utils/process_context.py
index 6543d7bd9ebae25f4505eb99cb0be8cec9978a8e..8b14d5417a68b1d9f7650b879dab5f0cb9e6efe9 100644
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/launch/utils/process_context.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/launch/utils/process_context.py
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+import json
 import os
 import signal
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import time
 
+LIMIT_LEN_ENVS = ["TRAINER_IP_PORT_LIST", "PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS"]
+
 
 class ProcessContext:
     def __init__(
@@ -42,9 +45,30 @@ class ProcessContext:
 
     def _start(self):
         pre_fn = os.setsid if self._group else None
+        log_dir = self._env["PADDLE_LOG_DIR"]
+        os.makedirs(log_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+        rank = self._env.get("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID")
+        if rank is not None:
+            rank = int(rank)
+            backup_env_path = str(
+                os.path.join(log_dir, f'backup_env.{rank}.json')
+            )
+            envs = {"PADDLE_BACKUP_ENV_PATH": backup_env_path}
+
+            max_len = int(os.getenv('PADDLE_ENV_LIMIT_LEN', 48000))
+            for k, v in self._env.items():
+                if k not in LIMIT_LEN_ENVS or len(v) < max_len:
+                    envs[k] = v
+
+            with open(backup_env_path, 'w') as f:
+                json.dump(dict(self._env), f, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
+        else:
+            envs = self._env
+
         self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
             self._cmd,
-            env=self._env,
+            env=envs,
             stdout=self._stdout,
             stderr=self._stderr,
             preexec_fn=self._preexec_fn or pre_fn,
diff --git a/python/paddle/distributed/parallel.py b/python/paddle/distributed/parallel.py
index cc6ab5384ca4ef99e85495ab8e792d5516656f1d..a34807d2b7377ee1cea7864a828d8feaf65d689d 100644
--- a/python/paddle/distributed/parallel.py
+++ b/python/paddle/distributed/parallel.py
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from paddle.nn.layer import layers
 from paddle.utils import deprecated
 
 from . import parallel_helper
+from .backup_env import getenv_or_backup
 
 __all__ = []
 
@@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ class ParallelEnv:
                 selected_xpus = os.getenv("FLAGS_selected_xpus", "0").split(",")
                 self._device_id = int(selected_xpus[0])
 
-        self._trainer_endpoints = os.getenv(
+        self._trainer_endpoints = getenv_or_backup(
             "PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS", ""
         ).split(",")
         self._current_endpoint = os.getenv("PADDLE_CURRENT_ENDPOINT", "")
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ def _is_cpuonly(backend):
 
 
 def _check_var_exists(var_name):
-    var = os.environ.get(var_name, None)
+    var = getenv_or_backup(var_name, None)
     if var is None:
         raise ValueError(
             "paddle.distributed initialize error, "
@@ -1060,7 +1061,9 @@ def init_parallel_env():
         if endpoints is None:
             endpoints = os.getenv("PADDLE_MASTER", None)
         if endpoints is None:
-            endpoints = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS").split(',')[0]
+            endpoints = getenv_or_backup("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS").split(',')[
+                0
+            ]
         assert endpoints, (
             "The environment variable 'MASTER_ADDR' and 'MASTER_PORT' "
             "must be specified, for example 'export MASTER_ADDR=127.0.0.1' "
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/executor.py b/python/paddle/fluid/executor.py
index b3deb787960e6580b7a9289add98b7958d01af5e..a9afe7f5c8d0d0c3e0dcffd319f754f0301606e1 100755
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/executor.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/executor.py
@@ -525,8 +525,9 @@ def _to_name_str(var):
 
 def _prepare_fleet_executor():
     from ..distributed.fleet.proto import fleet_executor_desc_pb2
+    from ..distributed.backup_env import getenv_or_backup
 
-    trainer_endpoints_str = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS", "")
+    trainer_endpoints_str = getenv_or_backup("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS", "")
     trainer_endpoints = trainer_endpoints_str.split(',')
     fleet_exe_desc = fleet_executor_desc_pb2.FleetExecutorDesc()
     cur_rank = int(os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ID", 0))
diff --git a/test/legacy_test/test_run.py b/test/legacy_test/test_run.py
index 467b9ef35c67b06bf5965150d9766c58e9263de3..3174dd7005ce6dae35c7928e20f59d67f7be225b 100644
--- a/test/legacy_test/test_run.py
+++ b/test/legacy_test/test_run.py
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ def get_files(pth, prefix):
         if isfile(join(pth, f))
         and not f.endswith('gpu.log')
         and not f.startswith('envlog')
+        and not f.startswith('backup_env')
     ]