diff --git a/paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/debug_tools_kernel.cc b/paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/debug_tools_kernel.cc
index b158e111a228dada4cefe8dfa18fc63e607fae3f..45e15b58a9c28ad4be853dc7395b4da74a0b0cbd 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/debug_tools_kernel.cc
+++ b/paddle/phi/kernels/cpu/debug_tools_kernel.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/debug_tools_kernel.cu b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/debug_tools_kernel.cu
index 0997b9b43a79e8f8da97e6b6c23f6442ddc5b076..7b7136b32a17fe62f6034bc24dd7718073a63f12 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/debug_tools_kernel.cu
+++ b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/debug_tools_kernel.cu
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/python/paddle/amp/debugging.py b/python/paddle/amp/debugging.py
index 6ac8b6fd2536421cea502053f3fc69b7a631648d..243f1d56d482060e8c32333130712f3c7b90cf38 100644
--- a/python/paddle/amp/debugging.py
+++ b/python/paddle/amp/debugging.py
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ def check_layer_numerics(func):
         if args:
             # Set temp data and temp.gradient = False
             start_data = args[0]
+            if not isinstance(start_data, paddle.Tensor):
+                raise RuntimeError("First input of this layer must be tensor.")
             start_data.stop_gradient = False
             modified_args = list(args)  # Convert args to a mutable list
             # Set FLAGS_check_nan_inf = 1
@@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ def check_layer_numerics(func):
             out = _C_ops.disable_check_model_nan_inf(out_data, 0)
             return out
         else:
-            print("No elements found in args")
+            raise RuntimeError("No elements found in args.")
         out = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
         return out
 
diff --git a/test/amp/test_tensor_checker.py b/test/amp/test_tensor_checker.py
index d8616571211cbdcb6e3d6cbb21083af3fe30a145..7bfa24897f0cc0de1c68b4f115dd88d064b00968 100644
--- a/test/amp/test_tensor_checker.py
+++ b/test/amp/test_tensor_checker.py
@@ -138,6 +138,37 @@ class TestCheckLayerNumerics(unittest.TestCase):
         loss.backward()
         adam.step()
 
+    def test_error_no_element(self):
+        class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
+            def __init__(self, dtype):
+                super().__init__()
+                self._w = self.create_parameter([2, 3], dtype=dtype)
+
+            @paddle.amp.debugging.check_layer_numerics
+            def forward(self):
+                return self._w
+
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            dtype = 'float32'
+            model = MyLayer(dtype)
+            data = model()
+
+    def test_error_type_error(self):
+        class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
+            def __init__(self, dtype):
+                super().__init__()
+                self._w = self.create_parameter([2, 3], dtype=dtype)
+
+            @paddle.amp.debugging.check_layer_numerics
+            def forward(self, x):
+                return self._w * x
+
+        x = 1
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            dtype = 'float32'
+            model = MyLayer(dtype)
+            data = model(x)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()