diff --git a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_grad_kernel.cu b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_grad_kernel.cu
index 6f77f4261f72dd7f7585f86fffea6dfbb926a3c8..2e60bfbe73c4daa6712ce8fe1fec30a927fd2c00 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_grad_kernel.cu
+++ b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_grad_kernel.cu
@@ -55,4 +55,5 @@ PD_REGISTER_KERNEL(label_smooth_grad,
                    phi::LabelSmoothGradKernel,
                    float,
                    double,
-                   phi::dtype::float16) {}
+                   phi::dtype::float16,
+                   phi::dtype::bfloat16) {}
diff --git a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_kernel.cu b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_kernel.cu
index 11ec7e5cc31ee3e680add7c36b7b9582e7acf740..a89224c8a2cfd7b57b819499fa416e45d51d0be4 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_kernel.cu
+++ b/paddle/phi/kernels/gpu/label_smooth_kernel.cu
@@ -96,4 +96,5 @@ PD_REGISTER_KERNEL(label_smooth,
                    phi::LabelSmoothKernel,
                    float,
                    double,
-                   phi::dtype::float16) {}
+                   phi::dtype::float16,
+                   phi::dtype::bfloat16) {}
diff --git a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_label_smooth_op.py b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_label_smooth_op.py
index e1dd242d2b9b9600815814e52a4037fd550769df..4b89ad612d528d945b2b2ed5f1ef6cb6e698fc99 100644
--- a/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_label_smooth_op.py
+++ b/python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_label_smooth_op.py
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@
 import unittest
 
 import numpy as np
-from eager_op_test import OpTest
+from op_test import OpTest, convert_float_to_uint16
 
 import paddle
+from paddle.fluid import core
 
 
 class TestLabelSmoothOp(OpTest):
@@ -50,6 +51,39 @@ class TestLabelSmoothOp(OpTest):
         self.check_grad(["X"], "Out")
 
 
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    not core.is_compiled_with_cuda() or not core.supports_bfloat16(),
+    "core is not compiled with CUDA or place do not support bfloat16",
+)
+class TestLabelSmoothOpBF16(OpTest):
+    def config(self):
+        self.op_type = "label_smooth"
+        self.python_api = paddle.nn.functional.label_smooth
+        self.epsilon = 0.1
+        self.dtype = np.uint16
+        batch_size, self.label_dim = 10, 12
+        self.label = np.zeros((batch_size, self.label_dim)).astype(np.float32)
+        nonzero_index = np.random.randint(self.label_dim, size=(batch_size))
+        self.label[np.arange(batch_size), nonzero_index] = 1
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.config()
+        smoothed_label = (
+            1 - self.epsilon
+        ) * self.label + self.epsilon / self.label_dim
+        self.inputs = {'X': convert_float_to_uint16(self.label)}
+        self.attrs = {'epsilon': self.epsilon}
+        self.outputs = {'Out': convert_float_to_uint16(smoothed_label)}
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        place = core.CUDAPlace(0)
+        self.check_output_with_place(place, check_eager=True)
+
+    def test_check_grad(self):
+        place = core.CUDAPlace(0)
+        self.check_grad_with_place(place, ["X"], "Out", check_eager=True)
+
+
 class TestLabelSmoothFP16OP(TestLabelSmoothOp):
     def init_dtype(self):
         self.dtype = np.float16
@@ -58,13 +92,31 @@ class TestLabelSmoothFP16OP(TestLabelSmoothOp):
 class TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist(TestLabelSmoothOp):
     def setUp(self):
         self.config()
-        dist = np.random.random((1, self.label_dim))
+        dist = np.random.random((1, self.label_dim)).astype(self.dtype)
         smoothed_label = (1 - self.epsilon) * self.label + self.epsilon * dist
         self.inputs = {'X': self.label, 'PriorDist': dist}
         self.attrs = {'epsilon': self.epsilon}
         self.outputs = {'Out': smoothed_label}
 
 
+class TestLabelSmoothFP16OPWithPriorDist(TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist):
+    def init_dtype(self):
+        self.dtype = np.float16
+
+
+class TestLabelSmoothBF16OPWithPriorDist(TestLabelSmoothOpBF16):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.config()
+        dist = np.random.random((1, self.label_dim)).astype(np.float32)
+        smoothed_label = (1 - self.epsilon) * self.label + self.epsilon * dist
+        self.inputs = {
+            'X': convert_float_to_uint16(self.label),
+            'PriorDist': convert_float_to_uint16(dist),
+        }
+        self.attrs = {'epsilon': self.epsilon}
+        self.outputs = {'Out': convert_float_to_uint16(smoothed_label)}
+
+
 class TestLabelSmoothOp3D(TestLabelSmoothOp):
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
@@ -76,6 +128,22 @@ class TestLabelSmoothOp3D(TestLabelSmoothOp):
         )
 
 
+class TestLabelSmoothOp3DBF16(TestLabelSmoothOpBF16):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self.inputs['X'] = self.inputs['X'].reshape(
+            [2, -1, self.inputs['X'].shape[-1]]
+        )
+        self.outputs['Out'] = self.outputs['Out'].reshape(
+            self.inputs['X'].shape
+        )
+
+
+class TestLabelSmoothFP16OP3D(TestLabelSmoothOp3D):
+    def init_dtype(self):
+        self.dtype = np.float16
+
+
 class TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist3D(TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist):
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
@@ -87,6 +155,22 @@ class TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist3D(TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist):
         )
 
 
+class TestLabelSmoothFP16OPWithPriorDist3D(TestLabelSmoothOpWithPriorDist3D):
+    def init_dtype(self):
+        self.dtype = np.float16
+
+
+class TestLabelSmoothBF16OpWithPriorDist3D(TestLabelSmoothBF16OPWithPriorDist):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super().setUp()
+        self.inputs['X'] = self.inputs['X'].reshape(
+            [2, -1, self.inputs['X'].shape[-1]]
+        )
+        self.outputs['Out'] = self.outputs['Out'].reshape(
+            self.inputs['X'].shape
+        )
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     paddle.enable_static()
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/python/paddle/nn/functional/common.py b/python/paddle/nn/functional/common.py
index e3ea8faf810b26bfe8f16b2091129925d4a5a257..ea51e214826191dae61cf6d880890dc35f56502c 100644
--- a/python/paddle/nn/functional/common.py
+++ b/python/paddle/nn/functional/common.py
@@ -1954,7 +1954,10 @@ def label_smooth(label, prior_dist=None, epsilon=0.1, name=None):
         )
 
     check_variable_and_dtype(
-        label, 'label', ['float16', 'float32', 'float64'], 'label_smooth'
+        label,
+        'label',
+        ['uint16', 'float16', 'float32', 'float64'],
+        'label_smooth',
     )
 
     helper = LayerHelper("label_smooth", **locals())