Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into rewrite_allocation

test=develop

.gitignore

@@ -30,3 +30,4 @@ build_*
 # clion workspace.
 cmake-build-*
 paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/send_recv.proto
+model_test

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ option(WITH_ANAKIN      "Compile with Anakin library"                   OFF)
 option(WITH_GRPC     "Use grpc as the default rpc framework"            ${WITH_DISTRIBUTE})
 option(WITH_BRPC_RDMA     "Use brpc rdma as the rpc protocal"           OFF)
 option(WITH_INFERENCE    "Compile fluid inference library"              ON)
+option(ON_INFER         "Turn on inference optimization."               OFF)
 option(WITH_INFERENCE_API_TEST   "Test fluid inference high-level api interface"  OFF)
 option(WITH_SYSTEM_BLAS   "Use system blas library"           OFF)
 option(PY_VERSION       "Compile PaddlePaddle with python3 support"     ${PY_VERSION})
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ include(external/eigen)     # download eigen3
 include(external/pybind11)  # download pybind11
 include(external/cares)
 include(external/cub)
+include(external/xxhash)    # download xxhash
 
 if (NOT WIN32)
 # there is no official support of snappystream, warpctc, nccl, cupti in windows
@@ -301,3 +303,8 @@ if(WITH_DOC)
     find_python_module(recommonmark REQUIRED)
     add_subdirectory(doc)
 endif()
+
+if (ON_INFER)
+    message(WARNING "On inference mode, will take place some specific optimization.")
+    add_definitions(-DPADDLE_ON_INFERENCE)
+endif()

Dockerfile

@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ RUN pip3 install -U wheel && \
     pip3 install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
     pip3 install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
     easy_install -U pip && \
-    pip install -U wheel && \
+    pip install -U pip setuptools wheel && \
     pip install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
     pip install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark
 
-RUN pip3 install pre-commit 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+RUN pip3 install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
     pip3 install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
     pip3 install opencv-python && \
-    pip install pre-commit 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+    pip install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
     pip install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
     pip install opencv-python
 

benchmark/fluid/args.py

@@ -142,5 +142,10 @@ def parse_args():
         choices=['reduce', 'all_reduce'],
         default='all_reduce',
         help='Specify the reduce strategy, can be reduce, all_reduce')
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--fuse_broadcast_op',
+        action='store_true',
+        help='If set, would fuse multiple broadcast operators into one fused_broadcast operator.'
+    )
     args = parser.parse_args()
     return args

benchmark/fluid/fluid_benchmark.py

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ def train_parallel(train_args, test_args, args, train_prog, test_prog,
     else:
         build_strategy.reduce_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy(
         ).ReduceStrategy.AllReduce
+    build_strategy.fuse_broadcast_op = args.fuse_broadcast_op
 
     avg_loss = train_args[0]
 
@@ -242,7 +243,6 @@ def train_parallel(train_args, test_args, args, train_prog, test_prog,
 
             if args.use_fake_data or args.use_reader_op:
                 try:
-
                     fetch_ret = exe.run(fetch_list)
                 except fluid.core.EOFException as eof:
                     break

cmake/external/xxhash.cmake

+INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
+
+set(XXHASH_SOURCE_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/xxhash)
+set(XXHASH_INSTALL_DIR ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/install/xxhash)
+set(XXHASH_INCLUDE_DIR "${XXHASH_INSTALL_DIR}/include")
+
+IF(WITH_STATIC_LIB)
+  SET(BUILD_CMD make lib)
+ELSE()
+  SET(BUILD_CMD sed -i "s/-Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef/-Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -fPIC/g" ${XXHASH_SOURCE_DIR}/src/extern_xxhash/Makefile && make lib)
+ENDIF()
+
+ExternalProject_Add(
+    extern_xxhash
+    ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
+    GIT_REPOSITORY  "https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash"
+    GIT_TAG         "v0.6.5"
+    PREFIX          ${XXHASH_SOURCE_DIR}
+    DOWNLOAD_NAME   "xxhash"
+    UPDATE_COMMAND  ""
+    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
+    BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
+    PATCH_COMMAND
+    BUILD_COMMAND     ${BUILD_CMD}
+    INSTALL_COMMAND   export PREFIX=${XXHASH_INSTALL_DIR}/ && make install
+    TEST_COMMAND      ""
+)
+
+set(XXHASH_LIBRARIES "${XXHASH_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libxxhash.a")
+INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${XXHASH_INCLUDE_DIR})
+
+add_library(xxhash STATIC IMPORTED GLOBAL)
+set_property(TARGET xxhash PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${XXHASH_LIBRARIES})
+include_directories(${XXHASH_INCLUDE_DIR})
+add_dependencies(xxhash extern_xxhash)
+
+LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies xxhash)
+
+IF(WITH_C_API)
+  INSTALL(DIRECTORY ${XXHASH_INCLUDE_DIR} DESTINATION third_party/xxhash)
+  IF(ANDROID)
+    INSTALL(FILES ${XXHASH_LIBRARIES} DESTINATION third_party/xxhash/lib/${ANDROID_ABI})
+  ELSE()
+    INSTALL(FILES ${XXHASH_LIBRARIES} DESTINATION third_party/xxhash/lib)
+  ENDIF()
+ENDIF()

cmake/generic.cmake

@@ -261,6 +261,13 @@ function(cc_library TARGET_NAME)
         add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} mklml)
         target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} "-L${MKLML_LIB_DIR} -liomp5 -Wl,--as-needed")
       endif()
+      # remove link to python, see notes at:
+      # https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/blob/master/docs/compiling.rst#building-manually
+      if("${cc_library_DEPS};" MATCHES "python;")
+        list(REMOVE_ITEM cc_library_DEPS python)
+        add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} python)
+        target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} "-Wl,-undefined,dynamic_lookup")
+      endif()
       target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_library_DEPS})
       add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_library_DEPS})
     endif()

cmake/inference_lib.cmake

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 
 # make package for paddle fluid shared and static library
 function(copy TARGET)
+    if (NOT ON_INFER)
+      message(WARNING "Turn on the ON_INFER flag when building inference_lib only.")
+    endif()
     set(options "")
     set(oneValueArgs "")
     set(multiValueArgs SRCS DSTS DEPS)
@@ -31,7 +34,7 @@ function(copy TARGET)
     foreach(index RANGE ${len})
         list(GET copy_lib_SRCS ${index} src)
         list(GET copy_lib_DSTS ${index} dst)
-        add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET} PRE_BUILD 
+        add_custom_command(TARGET ${TARGET} PRE_BUILD
           COMMAND mkdir -p "${dst}"
           COMMAND cp -r "${src}" "${dst}"
           COMMENT "copying ${src} -> ${dst}")
@@ -67,6 +70,13 @@ copy(boost_lib
   DEPS boost
 )
 
+set(dst_dir "${FLUID_INSTALL_DIR}/third_party/install/xxhash")
+copy(xxhash_lib
+  SRCS ${XXHASH_INCLUDE_DIR} ${XXHASH_LIBRARIES}
+  DSTS ${dst_dir} ${dst_dir}/lib
+  DEPS xxhash
+)
+
 if(NOT PROTOBUF_FOUND)
     set(dst_dir "${FLUID_INSTALL_DIR}/third_party/install/protobuf")
     copy(protobuf_lib
@@ -186,7 +196,7 @@ copy(cmake_cache
   DSTS ${FLUID_INSTALL_DIR})
 
 # This command generates a complete fluid library for both train and inference
-add_custom_target(fluid_lib_dist DEPENDS ${fluid_lib_dist_dep}) 
+add_custom_target(fluid_lib_dist DEPENDS ${fluid_lib_dist_dep})
 
 # Following commands generate a inference-only fluid library
 # third_party, version.txt and CMakeCache.txt are the same position with ${FLUID_INSTALL_DIR}

paddle/fluid/API.spec

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.reduce_prod ArgSpec(args=['input', 'dim', 'keep_dim', 'name'
 paddle.fluid.layers.sequence_first_step ArgSpec(args=['input'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.layers.sequence_last_step ArgSpec(args=['input'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.layers.sequence_slice ArgSpec(args=['input', 'offset', 'length', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
-paddle.fluid.layers.dropout ArgSpec(args=['x', 'dropout_prob', 'is_test', 'seed', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(False, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.layers.dropout ArgSpec(args=['x', 'dropout_prob', 'is_test', 'seed', 'name', 'dropout_implementation'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(False, None, None, 'downgrade_in_infer'))
 paddle.fluid.layers.split ArgSpec(args=['input', 'num_or_sections', 'dim', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(-1, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.ctc_greedy_decoder ArgSpec(args=['input', 'blank', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.edit_distance ArgSpec(args=['input', 'label', 'normalized', 'ignored_tokens'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(True, None))
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.softmax_with_cross_entropy ArgSpec(args=['logits', 'label',
 paddle.fluid.layers.smooth_l1 ArgSpec(args=['x', 'y', 'inside_weight', 'outside_weight', 'sigma'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.one_hot ArgSpec(args=['input', 'depth'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.layers.autoincreased_step_counter ArgSpec(args=['counter_name', 'begin', 'step'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, 1, 1))
-paddle.fluid.layers.reshape ArgSpec(args=['x', 'shape', 'actual_shape', 'act', 'inplace', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, True, None))
+paddle.fluid.layers.reshape ArgSpec(args=['x', 'shape', 'actual_shape', 'act', 'inplace', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, False, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.squeeze ArgSpec(args=['input', 'axes', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.unsqueeze ArgSpec(args=['input', 'axes', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.lod_reset ArgSpec(args=['x', 'y', 'target_lod'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None))
@@ -174,7 +174,9 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.mean ArgSpec(args=['x', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None
 paddle.fluid.layers.mul ArgSpec(args=['x', 'y', 'x_num_col_dims', 'y_num_col_dims', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1, 1, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits ArgSpec(args=['x', 'label', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.maxout ArgSpec(args=['x', 'groups', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
+paddle.fluid.layers.sequence_reverse ArgSpec(args=['x', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.affine_channel ArgSpec(args=['x', 'scale', 'bias', 'data_layout', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 'NCHW', None))
+paddle.fluid.layers.hash ArgSpec(args=['input', 'hash_size', 'num_hash', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.data ArgSpec(args=['name', 'shape', 'append_batch_size', 'dtype', 'lod_level', 'type', 'stop_gradient'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(True, 'float32', 0, VarType.LOD_TENSOR, True))
 paddle.fluid.layers.open_files ArgSpec(args=['filenames', 'shapes', 'lod_levels', 'dtypes', 'thread_num', 'buffer_size', 'pass_num', 'is_test'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 1, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.read_file ArgSpec(args=['reader'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
@@ -353,6 +355,8 @@ paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'average_wind
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.apply ArgSpec(args=[], varargs='args', keywords='kwds', defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.restore ArgSpec(args=['self', 'executor'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'momentum', 'lars_coeff', 'lars_weight_decay', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.001, 0.0005, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.backward.append_backward ArgSpec(args=['loss', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.regularizer.L1DecayRegularizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'regularization_coeff'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.0,))
 paddle.fluid.regularizer.L2DecayRegularizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'regularization_coeff'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.0,))

paddle/fluid/framework/details/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@ if(WITH_GPU)
             dynload_cuda variable_visitor)
     nv_library(reduce_op_handle SRCS reduce_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base variable_visitor scope ddim dynload_cuda)
     nv_library(broadcast_op_handle SRCS broadcast_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base scope ddim memory variable_visitor dynload_cuda)
+    nv_library(fused_broadcast_op_handle SRCS fused_broadcast_op_handle.cc DEPS broadcast_op_handle)
 
 else()
     cc_library(all_reduce_op_handle SRCS all_reduce_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base scope lod_tensor ddim memory
              variable_visitor)
     cc_library(reduce_op_handle SRCS reduce_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base variable_visitor scope ddim)
     cc_library(broadcast_op_handle SRCS broadcast_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base scope ddim memory variable_visitor)
+    cc_library(fused_broadcast_op_handle SRCS fused_broadcast_op_handle.cc DEPS broadcast_op_handle)
 endif()
 
 cc_library(data_balance_op_handle SRCS data_balance_op_handle.cc DEPS op_handle_base scope lod_tensor)
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ if(WITH_GPU)
 endif()
 
 cc_library(multi_devices_graph_pass SRCS multi_devices_graph_pass.cc DEPS multi_devices_helper computation_op_handle
-        scale_loss_grad_op_handle rpc_op_handle all_reduce_op_handle reduce_op_handle broadcast_op_handle data_balance_op_handle)
+        scale_loss_grad_op_handle rpc_op_handle all_reduce_op_handle reduce_op_handle broadcast_op_handle data_balance_op_handle fused_broadcast_op_handle)
 
 if(WITH_GPU)
   cc_library(ssa_graph_executor SRCS ssa_graph_executor.cc DEPS graph framework_proto reference_count_pass)
@@ -58,4 +60,4 @@ cc_library(fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor SRCS fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executo
 cc_library(build_strategy SRCS build_strategy.cc DEPS
         graph_viz_pass multi_devices_graph_pass
         multi_devices_graph_print_pass multi_devices_graph_check_pass
-        fuse_elewise_add_act_pass)
+        fuse_elewise_add_act_pass multi_batch_merge_pass)

paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle.cc

@@ -48,16 +48,23 @@ void BroadcastOpHandle::RunImpl() {
     var_scopes.emplace_back(s->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)->Get<Scope *>());
   }
 
+  BroadcastOneVar(*in_var_handle, out_var_handles, var_scopes);
+}
+
+void BroadcastOpHandle::BroadcastOneVar(
+    const VarHandle &in_var_handle,
+    const std::vector<VarHandle *> &out_var_handles,
+    const std::vector<const Scope *> &var_scopes) {
   auto *in_var =
-      var_scopes.at(in_var_handle->scope_idx_)->FindVar(in_var_handle->name_);
+      var_scopes.at(in_var_handle.scope_idx_)->FindVar(in_var_handle.name_);
   PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(in_var);
   Tensor &in_tensor = VariableVisitor::GetMutableTensor(in_var);
 
-  InitOutputValue(*in_var_handle, out_var_handles);
+  InitOutputValue(in_var_handle, out_var_handles);
 
   if (platform::is_cpu_place(in_tensor.place())) {
     for (auto *out_var_handle : out_var_handles) {
-      if (out_var_handle->IsTheSameVar(*in_var_handle)) {
+      if (out_var_handle->IsTheSameVar(in_var_handle)) {
         continue;
       }
       auto &out_p = out_var_handle->place_;
@@ -114,12 +121,12 @@ void BroadcastOpHandle::RunImpl() {
         }
       }
 
-      if (!out_handle->IsTheSameVar(*in_var_handle)) {
-        auto out_var = var_scopes.at(in_var_handle->scope_idx_)
+      if (!out_handle->IsTheSameVar(in_var_handle)) {
+        auto out_var = var_scopes.at(in_var_handle.scope_idx_)
                            ->FindVar(out_var_handles[0]->name_);
         paddle::framework::TensorCopy(
-            in_tensor, in_var_handle->place_,
-            *(dev_ctxes_.at(in_var_handle->place_)),
+            in_tensor, in_var_handle.place_,
+            *(dev_ctxes_.at(in_var_handle.place_)),
             &VariableVisitor::GetMutableTensor(out_var));
       }
     });

paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle.h

@@ -61,7 +61,10 @@ struct BroadcastOpHandle : public OpHandleBase {
  protected:
   void RunImpl() override;
 
- private:
+  void BroadcastOneVar(const VarHandle &in_var_handle,
+                       const std::vector<VarHandle *> &out_var_handles,
+                       const std::vector<const Scope *> &var_scopes);
+
   std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes_;
   std::vector<platform::Place> places_;
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA

paddle/fluid/framework/details/build_strategy.cc

@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> BuildStrategy::Apply(
 
 USE_PASS(fuse_elewise_add_act_pass);
 USE_PASS(graph_viz_pass);
+USE_PASS(multi_batch_merge_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_devices_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_devices_check_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_devices_print_pass);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/build_strategy.h

@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ struct BuildStrategy {
 
   bool enable_data_balance_{false};
 
+  bool fuse_broadcast_op_{false};
+
   // User normally doesn't need to call this API.
   // The PassBuilder allows for more customized insert, remove of passes
   // from python side.

paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle.cc

+//   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/container_cast.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/variable_visitor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+void FusedBroadcastOpHandle::RunImpl() {
+  platform::RecordEvent record_event(Name(), dev_ctxes_.begin()->second);
+
+  if (places_.size() == 1UL) return;
+
+  auto in_var_handles = DynamicCast<VarHandle>(inputs_);
+  auto out_var_handles = DynamicCast<VarHandle>(outputs_);
+
+  WaitInputVarGenerated();
+
+  std::vector<const Scope *> var_scopes;
+  for (auto *s : local_scopes_) {
+    var_scopes.emplace_back(s->FindVar(kLocalExecScopeName)->Get<Scope *>());
+  }
+
+  size_t place_num = places_.size();
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(in_var_handles.size() * place_num, out_var_handles.size());
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < in_var_handles.size(); ++i) {
+    BroadcastOneVar(
+        *in_var_handles[i],
+        std::vector<VarHandle *>(out_var_handles.begin() + i * place_num,
+                                 out_var_handles.begin() + (i + 1) * place_num),
+        var_scopes);
+  }
+}
+
+std::string FusedBroadcastOpHandle::Name() const { return "fused_broadcast"; }
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle.h

+//   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h"
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/nccl_helper.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+struct FusedBroadcastOpHandle : public BroadcastOpHandle {
+ public:
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  FusedBroadcastOpHandle(ir::Node *node,
+                         const std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes,
+                         const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
+                         const platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctx)
+      : BroadcastOpHandle(node, local_scopes, places, nccl_ctx) {}
+#else
+  FusedBroadcastOpHandle(ir::Node* node, const std::vector<Scope*> local_scopes,
+                         const std::vector<platform::Place>& places)
+      : BroadcastOpHandle(node, local_scopes, places) {}
+#endif
+  std::string Name() const override;
+
+ protected:
+  void RunImpl() override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.cc

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/broadcast_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/computation_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/data_balance_op_handle.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/fused_broadcast_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/rpc_op_handle.h"
@@ -252,9 +253,9 @@ std::vector<ir::Node *> SortOpsAndDelayOptimizeOp(const ir::Graph &graph) {
   std::vector<ir::Node *> sorted_ret;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < ret.size(); ++i) {
     if (i < last_backward) {
-      if (boost::get<int>(ret[i]->Op()->GetAttr(
-              OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName())) ==
-          static_cast<int>(OpRole::kOptimize)) {
+      if (static_cast<bool>(boost::get<int>(ret[i]->Op()->GetAttr(
+                                OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName())) &
+                            static_cast<int>(OpRole::kOptimize))) {
         optimize_ops.push_back(ret[i]);
       } else {
         sorted_ret.push_back(ret[i]);
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
           BuildStrategy::GradientScaleStrategy::kCustomized) {
         // TODO(paddle-dev): Why is there no input for this op_handle?
         auto loss_grad_name = node->Op()->OutputArgumentNames()[0];
-        CreateScaleLossGradOp(&result, loss_grad_name);
+        CreateScaleLossGradOp(&result, loss_grad_name, node->outputs[0]);
       }
       // This assumes the backward generating code will ensure IsScaleLossOp
       // is true only for the op that scale the final scalar loss.
@@ -436,10 +437,14 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::ApplyImpl(
   if ((use_gpu &&
        strategy_.reduce_ == BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kReduce) ||
       is_dist_train) {
-    for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < bcast_var_name_set.size(); ++dev_id) {
-      auto &to_bcast_set = bcast_var_name_set[dev_id];
-      for (auto &bcast_name : to_bcast_set) {
-        CreateBroadcastOp(&result, bcast_name, dev_id);
+    if (strategy_.fuse_broadcast_op_) {
+      CreateFusedBroadcastOp(&result, bcast_var_name_set);
+    } else {
+      for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < bcast_var_name_set.size(); ++dev_id) {
+        auto &to_bcast_set = bcast_var_name_set[dev_id];
+        for (auto &bcast_name : to_bcast_set) {
+          CreateBroadcastOp(&result, bcast_name, dev_id);
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -508,6 +513,44 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateBroadcastOp(ir::Graph *result,
   }
 }
 
+void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateFusedBroadcastOp(
+    ir::Graph *result,
+    const std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> &bcast_varnames) const {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+  auto *op_handle = new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
+      result->CreateEmptyNode("fused_broadcast", ir::Node::Type::kOperation),
+      local_scopes_, places_, nccl_ctxs_);
+#else
+  auto *op_handle = new FusedBroadcastOpHandle(
+      result->CreateEmptyNode("fused_broadcast", ir::Node::Type::kOperation),
+      local_scopes_, places_);
+#endif
+  result->Get<GraphOps>(kGraphOps).emplace_back(op_handle);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
+    auto &p = places_[i];
+    SetCommunicationContext(op_handle, p);
+  }
+
+  for (size_t dev_id = 0; dev_id < bcast_varnames.size(); ++dev_id) {
+    for (auto &p_name : bcast_varnames[dev_id]) {
+      auto *in =
+          result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(dev_id).at(p_name).back().get();
+      op_handle->AddInput(in);
+      for (size_t out_dev_id = 0; out_dev_id < places_.size(); ++out_dev_id) {
+        auto &p = places_[out_dev_id];
+        auto &vars =
+            result->Get<GraphVars>(kGraphVars).at(out_dev_id).at(p_name);
+        auto *out_var = new VarHandle(
+            result->CreateEmptyNode(p_name, ir::Node::Type::kVariable),
+            vars.size(), out_dev_id, p_name, p);
+        vars.emplace_back(out_var);
+        op_handle->AddOutput(out_var);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateComputationalOp(ir::Graph *result,
                                                     ir::Node *node,
                                                     int dev_id) const {
@@ -602,7 +645,8 @@ int MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::GetVarDeviceID(const ir::Graph &graph,
 }
 
 void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateScaleLossGradOp(
-    ir::Graph *result, const std::string &loss_grad_name) const {
+    ir::Graph *result, const std::string &loss_grad_name,
+    ir::Node *out_var_node) const {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
     // Insert ScaleCost OpHandle
     auto *dev_ctx = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(places_[i]);
@@ -617,10 +661,8 @@ void MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder::CreateScaleLossGradOp(
     // loss->pending_ops_.emplace_back(op_handle);
     // op_handle->inputs_.emplace_back(loss);
 
-    CreateOpOutput(
-        result, op_handle,
-        result->CreateEmptyNode(loss_grad_name, ir::Node::Type::kVariable),
-        places_[i], i);
+    CreateOpOutput(result, op_handle,
+                   result->CreateVarNode(out_var_node->Var()), places_[i], i);
   }
 }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public ir::Pass {
                               size_t num_places) const;
 
   void CreateScaleLossGradOp(ir::Graph *result,
-                             const std::string &loss_grad_name) const;
+                             const std::string &loss_grad_name,
+                             ir::Node *out_var_node) const;
 
   VarHandle *CreateReduceOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &og,
                             int dst_dev_id) const;
@@ -78,6 +79,10 @@ class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public ir::Pass {
   void CreateBroadcastOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
                          size_t src_dev_id) const;
 
+  void CreateFusedBroadcastOp(
+      ir::Graph *result,
+      const std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> &bcast_varnames) const;
+
   bool IsSparseGradient(const std::string &og) const;
 
   size_t GetAppropriateDeviceID(

paddle/fluid/framework/framework.proto

@@ -80,7 +80,6 @@ message OpProto {
     optional bool duplicable = 3 [ default = false ];
     optional bool intermediate = 4 [ default = false ];
     optional bool dispensable = 5 [ default = false ];
-    optional string reuse = 6;
   }
 
   // AttrProto describes the C++ type Attribute.

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -36,18 +36,17 @@ pass_library(fc_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(embedding_fc_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(fc_gru_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(seq_concat_fc_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(multi_batch_merge_pass base)
 pass_library(conv_bn_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(seqconv_eltadd_relu_fuse_pass inference)
 if(WITH_MKLDNN)
     pass_library(mkldnn_placement_pass base)
     pass_library(conv_bias_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
     pass_library(conv_relu_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
+    pass_library(conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
 endif()
 
 cc_library(fuse_elewise_add_act_pass SRCS fuse_elewise_add_act_pass.cc DEPS pass graph_pattern_detector )
-if(WITH_MKLDNN)
-  pass_library(conv_elementwise_add_mkldnn_fuse_pass inference)
-endif()
 
 set(GLOB_PASS_LIB ${PASS_LIBRARY} CACHE INTERNAL "Global PASS library")
 

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.cc

@@ -24,79 +24,23 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace ir {
 
-std::vector<std::string> FindDistTrainSendVars(
-    const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) {
-  std::vector<std::string> send_vars;
-  // since parameters are all in block 0,
-  // it's enough to only scan send ops in block 0
-  for (auto &node : nodes) {
-    auto op_vars = node->Op()->InputArgumentNames();
-    send_vars.reserve(send_vars.size() +
-                      std::distance(op_vars.begin(), op_vars.end()));
-    send_vars.insert(send_vars.end(), op_vars.begin(), op_vars.end());
-  }
-  return send_vars;
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string> FindDistTrainRecvVars(
-    const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) {
-  std::vector<std::string> recv_vars;
-  for (auto &node : nodes) {
-    auto op_vars = node->Op()->OutputArgumentNames();
-    recv_vars.reserve(recv_vars.size() +
-                      std::distance(op_vars.begin(), op_vars.end()));
-    recv_vars.insert(recv_vars.end(), op_vars.begin(), op_vars.end());
-  }
-  return recv_vars;
-}
-
-bool IsDistTrainOp(ir::Node *node, const std::vector<std::string> &send_vars,
-                   const std::vector<std::string> &recv_vars) {
-  if (send_vars.size() == 0 || recv_vars.size() == 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check any of opvars contains `.block` and in sendvars
-   */
-  auto checker = [](const std::vector<std::string> &opvars,
-                    const std::vector<std::string> &rpc_vars) -> bool {
-    for (auto &var : opvars) {
-      // a variable name with the suffix `.block` means it's a splited
-      // variable by (DistributeTranspiler)
-      // [python/paddle/fluid/transpiler/distribute_transpiler.py]
-      if (var.find(".block") != std::string::npos &&
-          std::find(rpc_vars.begin(), rpc_vars.end(), var) != rpc_vars.end()) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  };
-
-  std::vector<std::string> input_var_names;
-  std::vector<std::string> output_var_names;
-  for (ir::Node *input : node->inputs) {
-    input_var_names.push_back(input->Name());
-  }
-  for (ir::Node *output : node->outputs) {
-    output_var_names.push_back(output->Name());
-  }
-
-  return checker(output_var_names, send_vars) ||
-         checker(input_var_names, recv_vars);
-}
-
 Graph::Graph(const ProgramDesc &program) : program_(program) {
   // Make the nodes id start from 0.
   Node::ResetId();
+  auto var_nodes = InitFromProgram(program_);
+  ResolveHazard(var_nodes);
+}
 
+std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> Graph::InitFromProgram(
+    const ProgramDesc &program) {
   VLOG(3) << "block in program:" << program_.Size();
   std::unordered_map<std::string, VarDesc *> all_vars;
+  // var nodes for each var name, will have multiple versions in SSA
+  std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> var_nodes;
   for (auto *var : program.Block(0).AllVars()) {
     all_vars.emplace(var->Name(), var);
   }
 
-  std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> var_nodes;
   for (auto *op : program.Block(0).AllOps()) {
     ir::Node *node = CreateOpNode(op);
     // For input args, reuse the same var name if it was created before.
@@ -134,7 +78,11 @@ Graph::Graph(const ProgramDesc &program) : program_(program) {
       var->inputs.push_back(node);
     }
   }
+  return std::move(var_nodes);
+}
 
+void Graph::ResolveHazard(
+    const std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> &var_nodes) {
   /**
    * We should handle write after read(WAR) and write after write(WAW) here.
    * Because some of the operators of the program can be executed parallelly.
@@ -153,6 +101,7 @@ Graph::Graph(const ProgramDesc &program) : program_(program) {
     auto it_old = versions.rbegin();
     ++it_old;
     for (; it_old != versions.rend(); it_new = it_old, ++it_old) {
+      VLOG(3) << "deal with var: " << (*it_new)->Name();
       ir::Node *write_op =
           (*it_new)->inputs.empty() ? nullptr : (*it_new)->inputs[0];
       const auto &read_ops = (*it_old)->outputs;

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h

@@ -160,6 +160,12 @@ class Graph {
     return nullptr;
   }
 
+  std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> InitFromProgram(
+      const ProgramDesc &program);
+
+  void ResolveHazard(
+      const std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>> &var_nodes);
+
  private:
   // This method takes ownership of `node`.
   ir::Node *AddNode(ir::Node *node) {

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.cc

@@ -120,19 +120,25 @@ size_t GraphNum(const Graph &graph) {
   std::deque<ir::Node *> q_nodes;
   std::vector<std::unordered_set<ir::Node *>> graph_nodes;
   std::unordered_set<ir::Node *> g_nodes;
+  // q_set used to record records in the queue.
+  std::unordered_set<ir::Node *> q_set;
   size_t graph_count = 0;
 
-  auto traverse_nodes = [&visited_nodes,
-                         &q_nodes](const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) {
-    std::copy_if(
-        nodes.begin(), nodes.end(), std::back_inserter(q_nodes),
-        [&visited_nodes](Node *node) { return !visited_nodes.count(node); });
+  auto traverse_nodes = [&visited_nodes, &q_nodes,
+                         &q_set](const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) {
+    for (auto n : nodes) {
+      if (visited_nodes.count(n) == 0 && q_set.count(n) == 0) {
+        q_nodes.push_back(n);
+        q_set.insert(n);
+      }
+    }
   };
 
   while (visited_nodes.size() != nodes.size()) {
     if (!q_nodes.empty()) {
       auto cur_node = q_nodes.front();
       q_nodes.pop_front();
+      q_set.erase(cur_node);
       visited_nodes.insert(cur_node);
       g_nodes.insert(cur_node);
       traverse_nodes(cur_node->inputs);
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ size_t GraphNum(const Graph &graph) {
       for (auto &n : nodes) {
         if (visited_nodes.count(n) == 0) {
           q_nodes.push_back(n);
+          q_set.insert(n);
           break;
         }
       }

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper_test.cc

@@ -200,15 +200,15 @@ TEST(GraphHelperTest, GraphNum) {
 
   Graph g(prog);
   BuildZeroGraph(&g);
-  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g), 0UL);
 
   Graph g2(prog);
   BuildOneGraph(&g2);
-  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g2), 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g2), 1UL);
 
   Graph g3(prog);
   BuildTwoGraphs(&g3);
-  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g3), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(GraphNum(g3), 2UL);
 }
 
 }  // namespace ir

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_test.cc

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ TEST(GraphTest, Basic) {
       ASSERT_EQ(n->outputs.size(), 0UL);
     }
   }
-  ASSERT_EQ(nodes.size(), 5);
+  ASSERT_EQ(nodes.size(), 5UL);
 }
 
 TEST(GraphTest, WriteAfterRead) {

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/multi_batch_merge_pass.cc

+//   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/multi_batch_merge_pass.h"
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_proto_maker.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+static const char kNumRepeats[] = "num_repeats";
+typedef std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node*>> SSAVarList;
+
+ir::Node* SameNameVar(std::unordered_set<ir::Node*> all, ir::Node* target) {
+  for (auto n : all) {
+    if (target->IsVar() && target->Name() == n->Name()) {
+      return n;
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+VarDesc CopyVarDesc(VarDesc* var_desc) {
+  VarDesc repeated_var(var_desc->Name());
+  // copy other variable attributes
+  if (var_desc->GetType() != proto::VarType::READER) {
+    repeated_var.SetType(var_desc->GetType());
+    repeated_var.SetShape(var_desc->GetShape());
+    repeated_var.SetDataType(var_desc->GetDataType());
+    repeated_var.SetLoDLevel(var_desc->GetLoDLevel());
+    repeated_var.SetPersistable(var_desc->Persistable());
+  } else {
+    // TODO(typhoonzero): copy reader var
+  }
+  return repeated_var;
+}
+
+VarDesc UpdateGradVarDesc(
+    VarDesc* var_desc, int repeat,
+    const std::unordered_set<std::string>& grad_names,
+    const std::unordered_set<std::string>& bn_vars_need_rename) {
+  if (grad_names.find(var_desc->Name()) != grad_names.end() ||
+      bn_vars_need_rename.find(var_desc->Name()) != bn_vars_need_rename.end()) {
+    std::string new_gname =
+        string::Sprintf("%s.repeat.%d", var_desc->Name(), repeat);
+    VarDesc repeated_var = CopyVarDesc(var_desc);
+    repeated_var.SetName(new_gname);
+    VLOG(3) << "update " << var_desc->Name() << " to repeat " << repeat;
+    return repeated_var;
+  }
+  return *var_desc;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
+    std::unique_ptr<Graph> graph) const {
+  int num_repeats = Get<const int>(kNumRepeats);
+  std::vector<Node*> forward_backward_ops;
+  std::vector<Node*> optimize_ops;
+  std::vector<Node*> lr_ops;  // ops other than forward/backward/optimize
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> grad_names;
+
+  std::vector<ir::Node*> nodes = TopologySortOperations(*graph);
+  auto origin_nodes = graph->ReleaseNodes();
+  VLOG(3) << "origin nodes count: " << origin_nodes.size();
+  ir::Graph& result = *graph;
+
+  // 1. record op nodes of different roles
+  for (auto node : nodes) {
+    if (node->IsVar()) continue;
+    int op_role = boost::get<int>(node->Op()->GetAttr(
+        framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName()));
+    if ((op_role == static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kForward)) ||
+        (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kBackward)) ||
+        (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kLoss))) {
+      forward_backward_ops.push_back(node);
+    } else if ((op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kOptimize)) ||
+               (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kDist)) ||
+               (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kRPC))) {
+      optimize_ops.push_back(node);
+      auto op_role_var = node->Op()->GetNullableAttr(
+          OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleVarAttrName());
+      auto op_role_vars = boost::get<std::vector<std::string>>(op_role_var);
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < op_role_vars.size(); i += 2) {
+        grad_names.insert(op_role_vars[i + 1]);
+      }
+    } else if (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kLRSched)) {
+      lr_ops.push_back(node);
+    } else {  // NOLINT
+      PADDLE_THROW("Invalid op_role: %d", static_cast<int>(op_role));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 2. copy forward backward
+  ir::Node* prev_repeat_last_op_node = nullptr;
+  // record origin_grad -> repeated grad list map.
+  std::map<ir::Node*, std::vector<ir::Node*>> grad_repeated_map;
+  std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node*>> created;
+  std::unordered_set<std::string> bn_vars_need_rename;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_repeats; ++i) {
+    std::unordered_set<ir::Node*> copied;
+    for (size_t node_idx = 0; node_idx < forward_backward_ops.size();
+         ++node_idx) {
+      auto node = forward_backward_ops[node_idx];
+      OpDesc repeated_op(*(node->Op()), node->Op()->Block());
+      // 3. rename grad outputs to current repeat.
+      for (auto outname : repeated_op.OutputArgumentNames()) {
+        if (grad_names.find(outname) != grad_names.end()) {
+          std::string new_gname = string::Sprintf("%s.repeat.%d", outname, i);
+          repeated_op.RenameOutput(outname, new_gname);
+        }
+      }
+      // 3.5 let batch_norm ops use independent vars, note batch_norm_grad do
+      // not need this update
+      if (node->Name() == "batch_norm") {
+        // NOTE: assume bn op created by layers use save var as output mean and
+        // variance
+        std::string new_mean_name =
+            string::Sprintf("%s.repeat.%d", repeated_op.Input("Mean")[0], i);
+        std::string new_var_name = string::Sprintf(
+            "%s.repeat.%d", repeated_op.Input("Variance")[0], i);
+        bn_vars_need_rename.insert(repeated_op.Input("Mean")[0]);
+        bn_vars_need_rename.insert(repeated_op.Input("Variance")[0]);
+        VLOG(3) << "renaming " << repeated_op.Input("Mean")[0] << " to "
+                << new_mean_name;
+        repeated_op.RenameInput(repeated_op.Input("Mean")[0], new_mean_name);
+        repeated_op.RenameInput(repeated_op.Input("Variance")[0], new_var_name);
+        repeated_op.RenameOutput(repeated_op.Output("MeanOut")[0],
+                                 new_mean_name);
+        repeated_op.RenameOutput(repeated_op.Output("VarianceOut")[0],
+                                 new_var_name);
+      }
+
+      // 3.9 do copy
+      auto repeated_node = result.CreateOpNode(&repeated_op);
+      copied.insert(node);
+
+      // 4. add deps between repeats
+      if (node_idx == forward_backward_ops.size() - 1) {
+        prev_repeat_last_op_node = repeated_node;
+      }
+      if (node_idx == 0 && prev_repeat_last_op_node) {
+        auto* depvar = result.CreateControlDepVar();
+        prev_repeat_last_op_node->outputs.push_back(depvar);
+        depvar->inputs.push_back(prev_repeat_last_op_node);
+        repeated_node->inputs.push_back(depvar);
+        depvar->outputs.push_back(repeated_node);
+      }
+
+      for (auto in_node : node->inputs) {
+        if (in_node->IsCtrlVar()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        ir::Node* var = nullptr;
+        auto updated_var = UpdateGradVarDesc(in_node->Var(), i, grad_names,
+                                             bn_vars_need_rename);
+        // should be initialized by startup, how to initilize tensor in the
+        // scope?
+        if (node->Name() == "batch_norm" &&
+            bn_vars_need_rename.find(in_node->Name()) !=
+                bn_vars_need_rename.end()) {
+          // Create bn mean/variance for each repeat
+          var = result.CreateVarNode(&updated_var);
+          created[updated_var.Name()].push_back(var);
+          copied.insert(in_node);
+          repeated_node->inputs.push_back(var);
+          var->outputs.push_back(repeated_node);
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // for other ops
+        if (in_node->inputs.empty() && i > 0) {
+          // do not copy head vars (inputs, params) in repeats > 0
+          var = created.at(in_node->Name()).back();
+        } else {
+          if (copied.find(in_node) == copied.end()) {
+            var = result.CreateVarNode(&updated_var);
+            if (grad_names.find(in_node->Var()->Name()) != grad_names.end()) {
+              grad_repeated_map[in_node].push_back(var);
+            }
+            copied.insert(in_node);
+            created[updated_var.Name()].push_back(var);
+          } else {
+            var = created.at(updated_var.Name()).back();
+          }
+        }
+        repeated_node->inputs.push_back(var);
+        var->outputs.push_back(repeated_node);
+      }
+      for (auto out_node : node->outputs) {
+        if (out_node->IsCtrlVar()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        ir::Node* var = nullptr;
+        auto updated_var = UpdateGradVarDesc(out_node->Var(), i, grad_names,
+                                             bn_vars_need_rename);
+        if (copied.find(out_node) == copied.end()) {
+          var = result.CreateVarNode(&updated_var);
+          if (grad_names.find(out_node->Var()->Name()) != grad_names.end()) {
+            grad_repeated_map[out_node].push_back(var);
+          }
+          copied.insert(out_node);
+          created[updated_var.Name()].push_back(var);
+        } else {
+          var = created.at(updated_var.Name()).back();
+        }
+        repeated_node->outputs.push_back(var);
+        var->inputs.push_back(repeated_node);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 5. create GRAD merge op node
+  for (auto kv : grad_repeated_map) {
+    OpDesc sum_op;
+    sum_op.SetType("sum");
+    std::vector<std::string> repeated_grad_names;
+    for (auto r : kv.second) {
+      repeated_grad_names.push_back(r->Var()->Name());
+    }
+    sum_op.SetInput("X", repeated_grad_names);
+    sum_op.SetOutput("Out", {kv.first->Var()->Name()});
+    sum_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName(),
+                   static_cast<int>(OpRole::kBackward));
+    auto sum_op_node = result.CreateOpNode(&sum_op);
+    for (auto r : kv.second) {
+      sum_op_node->inputs.push_back(r);
+      r->outputs.push_back(sum_op_node);
+    }
+    auto sum_out_var_node = result.CreateVarNode(kv.first->Var());
+    sum_op_node->outputs.push_back(sum_out_var_node);
+    sum_out_var_node->inputs.push_back(sum_op_node);
+    created[sum_out_var_node->Name()].push_back(sum_out_var_node);
+
+    OpDesc scale_op;
+    scale_op.SetType("scale");
+    scale_op.SetInput("X", {sum_out_var_node->Var()->Name()});
+    // NOTE: inplace scale.
+    scale_op.SetOutput("Out", {sum_out_var_node->Var()->Name()});
+    scale_op.SetAttr("scale", static_cast<float>(1.0f / num_repeats));
+    scale_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName(),
+                     static_cast<int>(OpRole::kBackward));
+    auto scale_op_node = result.CreateOpNode(&scale_op);
+    scale_op_node->inputs.push_back(sum_out_var_node);
+    sum_out_var_node->outputs.push_back(scale_op_node);
+    auto scale_out_var_node = result.CreateVarNode(sum_out_var_node->Var());
+    scale_op_node->outputs.push_back(scale_out_var_node);
+    scale_out_var_node->inputs.push_back(scale_op_node);
+    created[scale_out_var_node->Name()].push_back(scale_out_var_node);
+  }
+  // 6. add optimize ops
+  {
+    auto copy_node = [&result, &created](ir::Node* node) {
+      auto op_node = result.CreateOpNode(node->Op());
+      // copy op ins/outs
+      // NOTE: for send/recv ops, the OpDesc uses ctrldepvar to describe
+      // dependencies, so create those depvars if OpDesc have in/outs.
+      for (auto in_node : node->inputs) {
+        if (in_node->IsCtrlVar() && !in_node->Var()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        ir::Node* var = nullptr;
+        if (created.find(in_node->Name()) == created.end()) {
+          var = result.CreateVarNode(in_node->Var());
+          created[in_node->Name()].push_back(var);
+        } else {
+          var = created.at(in_node->Name()).back();
+        }
+        op_node->inputs.push_back(var);
+        var->outputs.push_back(op_node);
+      }
+      for (auto out_node : node->outputs) {
+        if (out_node->IsCtrlVar() && !out_node->Var()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+        auto var = result.CreateVarNode(out_node->Var());
+        created[out_node->Name()].push_back(var);
+        op_node->outputs.push_back(var);
+        var->inputs.push_back(op_node);
+      }
+    };
+    for (auto node : lr_ops) {
+      copy_node(node);
+    }
+    for (auto node : optimize_ops) {
+      copy_node(node);
+    }
+  }
+
+  result.ResolveHazard(created);
+  return graph;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_PASS(multi_batch_merge_pass, paddle::framework::ir::BatchMergePass)
+    .RequirePassAttr(paddle::framework::ir::kNumRepeats);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/multi_batch_merge_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+// BatchMergePass is used to copy forward and backward ops for several
+// times to run several batches to simulate large batch size training
+// as if we have more than 1 GPUs.
+// User can define how many batches to run, gradients will be merged
+// through those repeats, and then do optimization using merged gradients.
+// This pass is extremely useful when doing large batch-size distributed
+// sync training, we can simulate even large batch size as if we have more
+// GPUs.
+
+class BatchMergePass : public Pass {
+ public:
+  virtual ~BatchMergePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<Graph> graph) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/node.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class Node {
     return op_desc_.get();
   }
 
+  // Please don't use this API!
   int id() const { return id_; }
 
   bool IsOp() const { return type_ == Type::kOperation; }
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ class Node {
   Node() = delete;
 
   static int count_;
+  // Please don't use this API or make this public.
   static void ResetId() { count_ = 0; }
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Node);
 };

paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h

@@ -18,6 +18,82 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
+
+// NOTE The vector<LoDTensor> can't be replaced with the class LoDTensorArray
+// directly, because there are many vector<LoDTensor> used accross the project,
+// and some of them are treated as LoDTensorArray.
+#if !defined(PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE)
+
 using LoDTensorArray = std::vector<LoDTensor>;
-}
+
+#else  // !PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE
+
+#pragma message "LoDTensorArray is replaced with the inference one."
+/*
+ * A LoDTensorArray which will not deallocate buffer when resized, fix the data
+ * diff in inference, and more performance friendly in the concurrency
+ * scenerios.
+ */
+class LoDTensorArray {
+ public:
+  LoDTensorArray() = default;
+
+  using iterator = std::vector<LoDTensor>::iterator;
+  using const_iterator = std::vector<LoDTensor>::const_iterator;
+
+  const_iterator begin() const { return array_.begin(); }
+  const_iterator end() const { return array_.begin() + size_; }
+  iterator begin() { return array_.begin(); }
+  iterator end() { return array_.begin() + size_; }
+
+  void push_back(const LoDTensor& x) {
+    if (size_ < array_.size()) {
+      array_[size_++] = x;
+    } else {
+      array_.push_back(x);
+      ++size_;
+    }
+  }
+  void resize(size_t size) {
+    if (array_.size() < size) {
+      array_.resize(size);
+    }
+    size_ = size;
+  }
+
+  void emplace_back() { array_.emplace_back(); }
+
+  void emplace_back(LoDTensor&& x) { array_.emplace_back(std::move(x)); }
+
+  LoDTensor& back() { return array_.back(); }
+
+  size_t space() const { return array_.size(); }
+
+  void reserve(size_t size) {
+    // Naive warning to tell user this array might be to large. The memory and
+    // buffer used by this TensorArray will not be deleted during the training
+    // and inference phase, so attention not to make it expand too long.
+    if (size > 800UL) {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "TensorArray has more than 800 items";
+    }
+    array_.reserve(size);
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const { return size_ == 0UL; }
+  void clear() { size_ = 0UL; }
+
+  LoDTensor& operator[](size_t id) { return array_[id]; }
+  const LoDTensor& operator[](size_t id) const { return array_[id]; }
+  LoDTensor& at(size_t id) { return array_.at(id); }
+  const LoDTensor& at(size_t id) const { return array_.at(id); }
+
+  size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ private:
+  size_t size_{0};
+  std::vector<LoDTensor> array_;
+};
+#endif  // !PADDLE_ON_INFERENCE
+
+}  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/mixed_vector.h

@@ -497,6 +497,33 @@ class CPUVector : public std::vector<T, std::allocator<T>> {
     this->reserve(this->size() + size_t(end - begin));
     this->insert(this->end(), begin, end);
   }
+
+  const T *CUDAData(platform::Place place) const {
+    PADDLE_THROW(
+        "Vector::CUDAData() method is not supported in CPU-only version");
+  }
+
+  T *CUDAMutableData(platform::Place place) {
+    PADDLE_THROW(
+        "Vector::CUDAMutableData() method is not supported in CPU-only "
+        "version");
+  }
+
+  const T *Data(platform::Place place) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        platform::is_cpu_place(place),
+        "Vector::Data() method is not supported when not in CPUPlace");
+    return this->data();
+  }
+
+  T *MutableData(platform::Place place) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        platform::is_cpu_place(place),
+        "Vector::MutableData() method is not supported when not in CPUPlace");
+    return this->data();
+  }
+
+  const void *Handle() const { return static_cast<const void *>(this); }
 };
 
 template <typename T>

paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.cc

@@ -146,22 +146,5 @@ void NaiveExecutor::CleanFeedFetchOps() {
   ops_.swap(ops);
 }
 
-void NaiveExecutor::EnableMKLDNN(const ProgramDesc &program) {
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
-  VLOG(3) << "use_mkldnn=True";
-  for (size_t block_id = 0; block_id < program.Size(); ++block_id) {
-    auto *block = const_cast<ProgramDesc &>(program).MutableBlock(block_id);
-    for (auto *op : block->AllOps()) {
-      if (op->HasAttr("use_mkldnn")) {
-        op->SetAttr("use_mkldnn", true);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-#else
-  LOG(WARNING)
-      << "'MKLDNN' is not supported, Please re-compile with WITH_MKLDNN option";
-#endif
-}
-
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.h

@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ class NaiveExecutor {
 
   void CleanFeedFetchOps();
 
-  void EnableMKLDNN(const ProgramDesc& program);
-
  protected:
   void CreateVariables(const ProgramDesc& desc, Scope* scope, int block_id);
 

paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.cc

@@ -515,20 +515,14 @@ void OpDesc::InferShape(const BlockDesc &block) const {
 }
 
 void OpDesc::InferVarType(BlockDesc *block) const {
+  // There are a few places that var type can be set.
+  // When VarDesc is created, default set to LOD_TENSOR.
+  // When output variable is created, default is defaut set to LOD_TENSOR.
+  // We limit here to be the only place that operator defines its customized
+  // var type inference. Hence, we don't do any "default" setting here.
   auto &info = OpInfoMap::Instance().Get(this->Type());
   if (info.infer_var_type_) {
     info.infer_var_type_(*this, block);
-  } else {
-    // all output type is LoDTensor by default
-    VLOG(10) << this->Type()
-             << " has not registered InferVarType. Set output variables to "
-                "LOD_TENSOR";
-    for (auto &out_pair : this->outputs_) {
-      for (auto &out_var_name : out_pair.second) {
-        block->FindRecursiveOrCreateVar(out_var_name)
-            .SetType(proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR);
-      }
-    }
   }
 }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/op_desc.h

@@ -121,10 +121,6 @@ class OpDesc {
 
   BlockDesc *Block() { return this->block_; }
 
-  const BlockDesc &BlockRef() const { return *this->block_; }
-
-  void SetBlock(BlockDesc *block) { this->block_ = block; }
-
  private:
   template <typename MapType>
   static std::vector<typename MapType::key_type> MapKeys(const MapType &map) {

paddle/fluid/framework/op_proto_maker.cc

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ namespace framework {
 void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::Validate() {
   validated_ = true;
   CheckNoDuplicatedInOutAttrs();
-  CheckReuseVars();
 }
 
 OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::VariableBuilder OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::AddInput(
@@ -40,40 +39,6 @@ OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::VariableBuilder OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::AddOutput(
   return OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::VariableBuilder{output};
 }
 
-void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::Reuse(const std::string& name,
-                                   const std::string& reused_name) {
-  bool found = false;
-  proto::OpProto::Var* var;
-
-  for (auto& var : proto_->inputs()) {
-    if (var.name() == reused_name) {
-      found = true;
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE(found == true,
-                 "Input/Output name: %s reused_name: %s, one of them is not "
-                 "exists or not matched.",
-                 name, reused_name);
-
-  found = false;
-  for (int i = 0; i < proto_->outputs().size(); ++i) {
-    var = proto_->mutable_outputs()->Mutable(i);
-    if (var->name() == name) {
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE(!var->has_reuse(),
-                     "Output(%s) has been set reused var of %s", name,
-                     var->reuse());
-      found = true;
-      var->set_reuse(reused_name);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  PADDLE_ENFORCE(found == true,
-                 "Input/Output name: %s reused_name: %s, one of them is not "
-                 "exists or not matched.",
-                 name, reused_name);
-}
-
 void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::CheckNoDuplicatedInOutAttrs() {
   std::unordered_set<std::string> names;
   auto checker = [&](const std::string& name) {
@@ -91,24 +56,6 @@ void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::CheckNoDuplicatedInOutAttrs() {
   }
 }
 
-void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::CheckReuseVars() {
-  std::unordered_set<std::string> names;
-  for (auto& input : proto_->inputs()) {
-    names.insert(input.name());
-  }
-  auto checker = [&](const std::string& name, const std::string& reused) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-        names.count(reused),
-        "Output [%s] reuse Input [%s], but the input is not registered.", name,
-        reused);
-  };
-  for (auto& output : proto_->outputs()) {
-    if (output.has_reuse()) {
-      checker(output.name(), output.reuse());
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::operator()(proto::OpProto* proto,
                                         OpAttrChecker* attr_checker) {
   proto_ = proto;
@@ -124,6 +71,8 @@ void OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::operator()(proto::OpProto* proto,
            static_cast<int>(OpRole::kLoss) | static_cast<int>(OpRole::kForward),
            static_cast<int>(OpRole::kLoss) |
                static_cast<int>(OpRole::kBackward),
+           static_cast<int>(OpRole::kOptimize) |
+               static_cast<int>(OpRole::kLRSched),
            static_cast<int>(OpRole::kNotSpecified)})
       .SetDefault(static_cast<int>(OpRole::kNotSpecified));
   AddAttr<std::vector<std::string>>(OpRoleVarAttrName(),

paddle/fluid/framework/op_proto_maker.h

@@ -14,25 +14,26 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
-#include <unordered_set>
-
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/attribute.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/framework.pb.h"
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
+//////////////////////////
+// Don't add more roles to make this too complicated!
+//////////////////////////
 enum class OpRole {
   kForward = 0x0000,
   kBackward = 0x0001,
   kOptimize = 0x0002,
   // RPC role is for send/recv releated op
-  kRPC = 0x0003,
+  kRPC = 0x0004,
   // Dist role is for split_byref/split_selected_rows/concat
   // used for distributed training.
-  kDist = 0x0004,
+  kDist = 0x0008,
   // Tag all learning rate scheduler operators.
-  kLRSched = 0x0005,
+  kLRSched = 0x0016,
 
   kLoss = 0x0100,
   // The default value of op's role. This should be only used for unittests and
@@ -73,11 +74,6 @@ class OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
       var_->set_dispensable(true);
       return *this;
     }
-
-    VariableBuilder &Reuse(const std::string &name) {
-      var_->set_reuse(name);
-      return *this;
-    }
   };
 
   VariableBuilder AddInput(const std::string &name, const std::string &comment);
@@ -85,8 +81,6 @@ class OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
   VariableBuilder AddOutput(const std::string &name,
                             const std::string &comment);
 
-  void Reuse(const std::string &name, const std::string &reused_name);
-
   template <typename T>
   TypedAttrChecker<T> &AddAttr(const std::string &name,
                                const std::string &comment,
@@ -105,8 +99,6 @@ class OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
   void CheckNoDuplicatedInOutAttrs();
   void Validate();
 
-  void CheckReuseVars();
-
   proto::OpProto *proto_;
   OpAttrChecker *op_checker_;
   bool validated_{false};

paddle/fluid/framework/op_proto_maker_test.cc

@@ -47,120 +47,3 @@ TEST(ProtoMaker, DuplicatedInOut) {
   ASSERT_THROW(proto_maker(&op_proto, &op_checker),
                paddle::platform::EnforceNotMet);
 }
-
-class TestInplaceProtoMaker : public paddle::framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
- public:
-  void Make() {
-    AddInput("X", "input of test op");
-    AddOutput("XOut", "output of test op").Reuse("X");
-  }
-};
-
-class TestInplaceProtoMaker2
-    : public paddle::framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
- public:
-  void Make() {
-    AddInput("X", "input of test op");
-    AddOutput("XOut", "output of test op").Reuse("X");
-    AddOutput("NoOut", "output of test op").Reuse("NotExists");
-  }
-};
-
-TEST(ProtoMaker, InplaceOutput) {
-  paddle::framework::proto::OpProto op_proto, op_proto2;
-  paddle::framework::OpAttrChecker op_checker;
-  TestInplaceProtoMaker proto_maker;
-  TestInplaceProtoMaker2 proto_maker2;
-
-  proto_maker(&op_proto, &op_checker);
-
-  ASSERT_THROW(proto_maker2(&op_proto2, &op_checker),
-               paddle::platform::EnforceNotMet);
-}
-
-// normal reuse
-class TestReuseProtoMaker : public paddle::framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
- public:
-  void Make() {
-    AddInput("X", "input of test op");
-    AddInput("Y", "input of test op");
-    AddOutput("Out", "output of test op");
-    AddOutput("XOut", "output of test op");
-    // avoid destructor exception.
-    // Validate();
-    TestReuse();
-  }
-
-  virtual void TestReuse() {}
-};
-
-// test duplicate reuse error
-class TestReuseProtoMaker2 : public TestReuseProtoMaker {
- public:
-  void TestReuse() {
-    Reuse("Out", "X");
-    Reuse("Out", "Y");
-  }
-};
-
-// NotExists Input
-class TestReuseProtoMaker3 : public TestReuseProtoMaker {
- public:
-  void TestReuse() {
-    Reuse("Out", "NotExists");
-    Reuse("XOut", "X");
-  }
-};
-
-// NotExists Output
-class TestReuseProtoMaker4 : public TestReuseProtoMaker {
- public:
-  void TestReuse() { Reuse("NotExists", "X"); }
-};
-
-TEST(ProtoMaker, Reuse) {
-  paddle::framework::proto::OpProto op_proto;
-  paddle::framework::OpAttrChecker op_checker;
-  TestReuseProtoMaker proto_maker;
-  proto_maker(&op_proto, &op_checker);
-}
-
-// NOTE(dzhwinter):
-// There is a Fatal CHECK on base class destructor, which will call abort inside
-// instead of
-// throw an exception. If we throw an exception in Make(), we will trigger the
-// CHECK and terminate the tests.
-//
-// I had tried to replace the default CHECK with a exception, however, it's
-// still not supported by glog.
-// the details:
-// https://github.com/google/glog/issues/249
-// https://github.com/facebookresearch/TensorComprehensions/issues/351
-/*
-TEST(ProtoMaker, ReuseWithException) {
-  paddle::framework::proto::OpProto op_proto2, op_proto3, op_proto4;
-  paddle::framework::OpAttrChecker op_checker;
-  TestReuseProtoMaker2 proto_maker2;
-  TestReuseProtoMaker3 proto_maker3;
-  TestReuseProtoMaker4 proto_maker4;
-  EXPECT_THROW(proto_maker2(&op_proto2, &op_checker),
-               paddle::platform::EnforceNotMet);
-
-  EXPECT_THROW(proto_maker3(&op_proto3, &op_checker),
-               paddle::platform::EnforceNotMet);
-
-  EXPECT_THROW(proto_maker4(&op_proto4, &op_checker),
-               paddle::platform::EnforceNotMet);
-}
-
-void FailureFunction() {
-  throw std::runtime_error("Check failed in destructor.");
-  // return 0;
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-  google::InstallFailureFunction(&FailureFunction);
-  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
-*/

paddle/fluid/framework/parallel_executor.cc

@@ -109,18 +109,9 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(
   if (member_->local_scopes_.size() != 1 && local_scopes.empty()) {
     BCastParamsToDevices(bcast_vars);
   }
-  // Startup Program has been run. All local scopes has correct parameters.
+// Startup Program has been run. All local scopes has correct parameters.
 
-  // Step 2. Create vars in each scope;
-  std::vector<details::VariableInfo> var_infos;
-  for (auto *var : main_program.Block(0).AllVars()) {
-    var_infos.emplace_back();
-    var_infos.back().name_ = var->Name();
-    var_infos.back().type_ = var->GetType();
-    var_infos.back().persistable_ = var->Persistable();
-  }
-
-// Step 3. Convert main_program to SSA form and dependency graph. Also, insert
+// Step 2. Convert main_program to SSA form and dependency graph. Also, insert
 // ncclOp
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph = build_strategy.Apply(
@@ -156,13 +147,22 @@ ParallelExecutor::ParallelExecutor(
                            params, member_->local_scopes_, member_->use_cuda_);
 #endif
 
-  if (VLOG_IS_ON(5)) {
-    // If the loss_var_name is given, the number of graph should be only one.
-    if (loss_var_name.size()) {
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ir::GraphNum(*graph), 1,
-                        "The number of graph should be only one");
+  // Step 3. Create vars in each scope. Passes may also create new vars.
+  //         skip control vars and empty vars
+  std::vector<details::VariableInfo> var_infos;
+  for (auto &node : graph->Nodes()) {
+    if (node->IsVar() && !node->IsCtrlVar() && node->Var()) {
+      var_infos.emplace_back();
+      var_infos.back().name_ = node->Var()->Name();
+      var_infos.back().type_ = node->Var()->GetType();
+      var_infos.back().persistable_ = node->Var()->Persistable();
     }
   }
+  // If the loss_var_name is given, the number of graph should be only one.
+  if (loss_var_name.size()) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ir::GraphNum(*graph), 1,
+                      "The number of graph should be only one");
+  }
 
   if (exec_strategy.type_ == ExecutionStrategy::kDefault) {
     member_->executor_.reset(new details::ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(

paddle/fluid/framework/program_desc_test.cc

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ TEST(ProgramDesc, copy_ctor) {
       ASSERT_EQ(1, op->GetBlockAttrId("sub_block"));
       found_sub_block = true;
 
-      ASSERT_EQ(2, op->GetBlocksAttrIds("sub_blocks").size());
+      ASSERT_EQ(2UL, op->GetBlocksAttrIds("sub_blocks").size());
       found_sub_blocks = true;
     }
   }

paddle/fluid/framework/reader_test.cc

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ TEST(READER, decorate_chain) {
     auto endpoints = root->GetEndPoints();
     ASSERT_EQ(endpoints.size(), 2U);
     ASSERT_NE(endpoints.count(end_point1.get()), 0UL);
-    ASSERT_NE(endpoints.count(end_point2.get()), 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(endpoints.count(end_point2.get()), 0UL);
   }
 
   {

paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h

@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ class Scope {
   /// Drop all kids scopes belonged to this scope.
   void DropKids();
 
+  std::list<Scope*>& kids() const { return kids_; }
+
   /// Find if a scope exists in the kid scopes
   bool HasKid(const Scope* scope) const;
 

paddle/fluid/framework/threadpool.cc

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ DEFINE_int32(dist_threadpool_size, 0,
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
-
 std::unique_ptr<ThreadPool> ThreadPool::threadpool_(nullptr);
 std::once_flag ThreadPool::init_flag_;
 
@@ -47,8 +46,7 @@ void ThreadPool::Init() {
   }
 }
 
-ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int num_threads)
-    : total_threads_(num_threads), idle_threads_(num_threads), running_(true) {
+ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int num_threads) : running_(true) {
   threads_.resize(num_threads);
   for (auto& thread : threads_) {
     // TODO(Yancey1989): binding the thread on the specify CPU number
@@ -59,6 +57,7 @@ ThreadPool::ThreadPool(int num_threads)
 ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
   {
     // notify all threads to stop running
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mutex_);
     running_ = false;
     scheduled_.notify_all();
   }
@@ -69,36 +68,24 @@ ThreadPool::~ThreadPool() {
   }
 }
 
-void ThreadPool::Wait() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-  completed_.wait(lock, [=] { return Done() == true; });
-}
-
 void ThreadPool::TaskLoop() {
-  while (running_) {
+  while (true) {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    scheduled_.wait(lock, [=] { return !tasks_.empty() || !running_; });
 
-    if (!running_) {
-      break;
+    scheduled_.wait(
+        lock, [this] { return !this->tasks_.empty() || !this->running_; });
+
+    if (!running_ || tasks_.empty()) {
+      return;
     }
+
     // pop a task from the task queue
     auto task = std::move(tasks_.front());
     tasks_.pop();
-
-    --idle_threads_;
     lock.unlock();
 
     // run the task
     task();
-
-    {
-      std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-      ++idle_threads_;
-      if (Done()) {
-        completed_.notify_all();
-      }
-    }
   }
 }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/threadpool.h

@@ -57,15 +57,6 @@ class ThreadPool {
 
   ~ThreadPool();
 
-  // Returns the number of threads created by the constructor.
-  size_t Threads() const { return total_threads_; }
-
-  // Returns the number of currently idle threads.
-  size_t IdleThreads() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
-    return idle_threads_;
-  }
-
   // Run pushes a function to the task queue and returns a std::future
   // object.  To wait for the completion of the task, call
   // std::future::wait().
@@ -94,25 +85,13 @@ class ThreadPool {
     });
     std::future<std::unique_ptr<platform::EnforceNotMet>> f = task.get_future();
     tasks_.push(std::move(task));
-    lock.unlock();
     scheduled_.notify_one();
     return f;
   }
 
-  // Wait until all the tasks are completed.
-  void Wait();
-
  private:
   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThreadPool);
 
-  // If the task queue is empty and avaialbe is equal to the number of
-  // threads, means that all tasks are completed.  Note: this function
-  // is not thread-safe.  Returns true if all tasks are completed.
-  // Note: don't delete the data member total_threads_ and use
-  // threads_.size() instead; because you'd need to lock the mutex
-  // before accessing threads_.
-  bool Done() { return tasks_.empty() && idle_threads_ == total_threads_; }
-
   // The constructor starts threads to run TaskLoop, which retrieves
   // and runs tasks from the queue.
   void TaskLoop();
@@ -125,14 +104,11 @@ class ThreadPool {
   static std::once_flag init_flag_;
 
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<std::thread>> threads_;
-  const size_t total_threads_;
-  size_t idle_threads_;
 
   std::queue<Task> tasks_;
   std::mutex mutex_;
   bool running_;
   std::condition_variable scheduled_;
-  std::condition_variable completed_;
 };
 
 class ThreadPoolIO : ThreadPool {

paddle/fluid/framework/threadpool_test.cc

@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace framework = paddle::framework;
 
-void do_sum(framework::ThreadPool* pool, std::atomic<int>* sum, int cnt) {
-  std::vector<std::future<void>> fs;
+void do_sum(std::vector<std::future<void>>* fs, std::mutex* mu,
+            std::atomic<int>* sum, int cnt) {
   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
-    fs.push_back(framework::Async([sum]() { sum->fetch_add(1); }));
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(*mu);
+    fs->push_back(framework::Async([sum]() { sum->fetch_add(1); }));
   }
 }
 
@@ -40,18 +41,21 @@ TEST(ThreadPool, ConcurrentInit) {
 }
 
 TEST(ThreadPool, ConcurrentRun) {
-  framework::ThreadPool* pool = framework::ThreadPool::GetInstance();
   std::atomic<int> sum(0);
   std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+  std::vector<std::future<void>> fs;
+  std::mutex fs_mu;
   int n = 50;
   // sum = (n * (n + 1)) / 2
   for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
-    std::thread t(do_sum, pool, &sum, i);
+    std::thread t(do_sum, &fs, &fs_mu, &sum, i);
     threads.push_back(std::move(t));
   }
   for (auto& t : threads) {
     t.join();
   }
-  pool->Wait();
+  for (auto& t : fs) {
+    t.wait();
+  }
   EXPECT_EQ(sum, ((n + 1) * n) / 2);
 }

paddle/fluid/inference/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if (WITH_GPU AND TENSORRT_FOUND)
 endif()
 
 # Create static library
-cc_library(paddle_fluid DEPS ${fluid_modules} ${STATIC_INFERENCE_APIS} zero_copy_tensor)
+cc_library(paddle_fluid DEPS ${fluid_modules} ${STATIC_INFERENCE_APIS} zero_copy_tensor reset_tensor_array)
 
 if(NOT APPLE)
   # TODO(liuyiqu: Temporarily disable the link flag because it is not support on Mac.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ endif()
 
 # Create shared library
 cc_library(paddle_fluid_shared SHARED SRCS ${SHARED_INFERENCE_SRCS}
-    DEPS ${fluid_modules} paddle_fluid_api)
+    DEPS ${fluid_modules} paddle_fluid_api reset_tensor_array)
 
 set_target_properties(paddle_fluid_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME paddle_fluid)
 if(NOT APPLE)

paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.cc

@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ void Analyzer::Run(Argument* argument) {
     passes.push_back("mkldnn_placement_pass");
   }
 #endif
+  // infer_clean_graph_pass should be the first default pass
+  // after mkldnn_placement_pass.
+  passes.push_back("infer_clean_graph_pass");
   for (auto& pass : ir_passes_) {
     if (!disabled_ir_passes_.count(pass)) {
       passes.push_back(pass);

paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.h

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ class Analyzer : public OrderedRegistry<PassManager> {
   // larger fusion.
   const std::vector<std::string> all_ir_passes_{{
       // Manual update the passes here.
-      "infer_clean_graph_pass",         //
       "attention_lstm_fuse_pass",       //
       "seqconv_eltadd_relu_fuse_pass",  //
       "embedding_fc_lstm_fuse_pass",    //

paddle/fluid/inference/api/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ if(APPLE)
 endif(APPLE)
 
 
-set(inference_deps paddle_inference_api paddle_fluid_api analysis pass ir_pass_manager naive_executor ${GLOB_PASS_LIB})
+set(inference_deps paddle_inference_api paddle_fluid_api analysis pass ir_pass_manager naive_executor ${GLOB_PASS_LIB}
+        )
 
 if(WITH_GPU AND TENSORRT_FOUND)
     set(inference_deps ${inference_deps} paddle_inference_tensorrt_subgraph_engine analysis_predictor)
@@ -31,10 +32,17 @@ function(inference_api_test TARGET_NAME)
         set(multiValueArgs ARGS)
         cmake_parse_arguments(inference_test "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
 
-        cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
-                SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
-                DEPS "${inference_deps}"
-                ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/)
+	if (WITH_GPU)
+		cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
+			SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
+			DEPS "${inference_deps}"
+			ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/ --fraction_of_gpu_memory_to_use=0.15)
+        else()
+		cc_test(${TARGET_NAME}
+			SRCS ${inference_test_SRC}
+			DEPS "${inference_deps}"
+			ARGS --dirname=${PYTHON_TESTS_DIR}/book/)
+	endif()
         if(inference_test_ARGS)
             set_tests_properties(${TARGET_NAME}
                     PROPERTIES DEPENDS "${inference_test_ARGS}")
@@ -42,7 +50,8 @@ function(inference_api_test TARGET_NAME)
     endif(WITH_TESTING)
 endfunction(inference_api_test)
 
-cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope)
+cc_library(reset_tensor_array SRCS details/reset_tensor_array.cc DEPS lod_tensor scope)
+cc_library(paddle_inference_api SRCS api.cc api_impl.cc helper.cc DEPS reset_tensor_array lod_tensor scope)
 cc_library(analysis_predictor SRCS analysis_predictor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api analysis naive_executor zero_copy_tensor)
 cc_library(zero_copy_tensor SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)
 cc_library(zero_copy_tensor_dummy SRCS details/zero_copy_tensor_dummy.cc DEPS paddle_inference_api)

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.cc

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::Init(
 
   // Get the feed_target_names and fetch_target_names
   PrepareFeedFetch();
+
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -109,6 +110,10 @@ bool AnalysisPredictor::Run(const std::vector<PaddleTensor> &inputs,
     return false;
   }
   VLOG(3) << "predict cost: " << timer.toc() << "ms";
+
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -322,6 +327,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<ZeroCopyTensor> AnalysisPredictor::GetOutputTensor(
 
 bool AnalysisPredictor::ZeroCopyRun() {
   executor_->Run();
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 

paddle/fluid/inference/api/analysis_predictor.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/analyzer.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/string/printf.h"
 
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ class AnalysisPredictor : public PaddlePredictor {
   // Memory buffer for feed inputs. The temporary LoDTensor will cause serious
   // concurrency problems, so cache them.
   std::vector<framework::LoDTensor> feed_tensors_;
+  details::TensorArrayBatchCleaner tensor_array_batch_cleaner_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.cc

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/feed_fetch_method.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/cpu_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
@@ -157,6 +158,10 @@ bool NativePaddlePredictor::Run(const std::vector<PaddleTensor> &inputs,
     return false;
   }
   VLOG(3) << "predict cost: " << timer.toc() << "ms";
+
+  // Fix TensorArray reuse not cleaned bug.
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.CollectTensorArrays(scope_.get());
+  tensor_array_batch_cleaner_.ResetTensorArray();
   return true;
 }
 

paddle/fluid/inference/api/api_impl.h

@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
-
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ddim.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/naive_executor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/io.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/init.h"
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class NativePaddlePredictor : public PaddlePredictor {
   std::vector<framework::OpDesc *> fetchs_;
   // Do not use unique_ptr, use parent scope to delete
   framework::Scope *sub_scope_{nullptr};
+  details::TensorArrayBatchCleaner tensor_array_batch_cleaner_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/demo_ci/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/protobuf/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/glog/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/gflags/include")
+include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/xxhash/include")
 if (NOT WIN32)
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/snappy/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/snappystream/include")
@@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ endif(NOT WIN32)
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/boost")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/eigen3")
 
-if (NOT WIN32) 
-  if (USE_TENSORRT AND WITH_GPU) 
+if (NOT WIN32)
+  if (USE_TENSORRT AND WITH_GPU)
       include_directories("${TENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR}")
       link_directories("${TENSORRT_LIB_DIR}")
   endif()
@@ -77,13 +78,14 @@ endif(NOT WIN32)
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/protobuf/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/glog/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/gflags/lib")
+link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/xxhash/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/paddle/lib")
 
 add_executable(${DEMO_NAME} ${DEMO_NAME}.cc)
 
 if(WITH_MKL)
   include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/mklml/include")
-  set(MATH_LIB ${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/mklml/lib/libmklml_intel${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX} 
+  set(MATH_LIB ${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/mklml/lib/libmklml_intel${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX}
                ${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/mklml/lib/libiomp5${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
   set(MKLDNN_PATH "${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/mkldnn")
   if(EXISTS ${MKLDNN_PATH})
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
 set(EXTERNAL_LIB "-lrt -ldl -lpthread")
 set(DEPS ${DEPS}
     ${MATH_LIB} ${MKLDNN_LIB}
-    glog gflags protobuf snappystream snappy z
+    glog gflags protobuf snappystream snappy z xxhash
     ${EXTERNAL_LIB})
 else()
 set(DEPS ${DEPS}
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ endif(NOT WIN32)
 
 if(WITH_GPU)
   if(NOT WIN32)
-    if (USE_TENSORRT) 
+    if (USE_TENSORRT)
       set(DEPS ${DEPS} ${TENSORRT_LIB_DIR}/libnvinfer${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
       set(DEPS ${DEPS} ${TENSORRT_LIB_DIR}/libnvinfer_plugin${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
     endif()

paddle/fluid/inference/api/demo_ci/run.sh

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ if [ $2 == ON ]; then
 fi
 if [ $3 == ON ]; then
   use_gpu_list='true false'
-else    
+else
   use_gpu_list='false'
 fi
 
 USE_TENSORRT=OFF
-if [ [-d"$TENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR"] -a [-d"$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR"] ]; then
+if [ -d "$TENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR" -a -d "$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR" ]; then
   USE_TENSORRT=ON
 fi
 
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
     -DWITH_MKL=$TURN_ON_MKL \
     -DDEMO_NAME=simple_on_word2vec \
     -DWITH_GPU=$TEST_GPU_CPU \
-    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB
+    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
+    -DON_INFER=ON
   make -j
   word2vec_model=${PADDLE_ROOT}'/build/python/paddle/fluid/tests/book/word2vec.inference.model'
   if [ -d $word2vec_model ]; then
@@ -80,10 +81,11 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
     -DWITH_MKL=$TURN_ON_MKL \
     -DDEMO_NAME=vis_demo \
     -DWITH_GPU=$TEST_GPU_CPU \
-    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB
+    -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
+    -DON_INFER=ON
   make -j
   for use_gpu in $use_gpu_list; do
-    for vis_demo_name in $vis_demo_list; do 
+    for vis_demo_name in $vis_demo_list; do
       ./vis_demo \
         --modeldir=$DATA_DIR/$vis_demo_name/model \
         --data=$DATA_DIR/$vis_demo_name/data.txt \
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
       fi
     done
   done
-  
+
   # --------tensorrt mobilenet------
   if [ $USE_TENSORRT == ON -a $TEST_GPU_CPU == ON ]; then
     rm -rf *
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@ for WITH_STATIC_LIB in ON OFF; do
       -DWITH_STATIC_LIB=$WITH_STATIC_LIB \
       -DUSE_TENSORRT=$USE_TENSORRT \
       -DTENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR=$TENSORRT_INCLUDE_DIR \
-      -DTENSORRT_LIB_DIR=$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR
-    make -j 
+      -DTENSORRT_LIB_DIR=$TENSORRT_LIB_DIR \
+      -DON_INFER=ON
+    make -j
     ./trt_mobilenet_demo \
       --modeldir=$DATA_DIR/mobilenet/model \
       --data=$DATA_DIR/mobilenet/data.txt \

paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace details {
+
+// Should be called after the parameters are loaded.
+void TensorArrayBatchCleaner::CollectTensorArrays(framework::Scope *scope) {
+  if (flag_) {
+    for (auto &var_name : scope->LocalVarNames()) {
+      auto *var = scope->FindVar(var_name);
+      // TODO(Superjomn) should avoid the case when a TensorArray is a
+      // parameter.
+      if (var_name == "feed" || var_name == "fetch") continue;
+      if (var->Type() == typeid(framework::LoDTensorArray)) {
+        VLOG(4) << "collect " << var_name;
+        arrays_.push_back(var->GetMutable<framework::LoDTensorArray>());
+      }
+    }
+    for (auto *kid : scope->kids()) {
+      CollectTensorArrays(kid);
+    }
+
+    VLOG(3) << "Collect " << arrays_.size() << " arrays";
+    flag_ = false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Should be called when `Run` finished.
+void TensorArrayBatchCleaner::ResetTensorArray() {
+  for (auto *arr : arrays_) {
+    arr->clear();
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/details/reset_tensor_array.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <vector>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace details {
+
+// Clean the TensorArray each batch to make the behavior the same with the
+// training phase.
+struct TensorArrayBatchCleaner {
+  // Fix the tensor array not clear in the inference scenarios.
+  void CollectTensorArrays(framework::Scope *scope);
+  void ResetTensorArray();
+
+ private:
+  bool flag_{true};
+  std::vector<framework::LoDTensorArray *> arrays_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/inference/api/helper.h

@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ static void PrintTime(int batch_size, int repeat, int num_threads, int tid,
                       double latency, int epoch = 1) {
   LOG(INFO) << "====== batch_size: " << batch_size << ", repeat: " << repeat
             << ", threads: " << num_threads << ", thread id: " << tid
-            << ", latency: " << latency << "ms ======";
+            << ", latency: " << latency << "ms, fps: " << 1 / (latency / 1000.f)
+            << " ======";
   if (epoch > 1) {
     int samples = batch_size * epoch;
     LOG(INFO) << "====== sample number: " << samples

paddle/fluid/inference/api/paddle_inference_api.h

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class ZeroCopyTensor {
   std::vector<std::vector<size_t>> lod() const;
 
  protected:
-  ZeroCopyTensor(void* scope) : scope_{scope} {}
+  explicit ZeroCopyTensor(void* scope) : scope_{scope} {}
   void SetName(const std::string& name) { name_ = name; }
   void* FindTensor() const;
 
@@ -259,12 +259,6 @@ struct AnalysisConfig : public NativeConfig {
     kExclude   // Specify the disabled passes in `ir_passes`.
   };
 
-  void SetIncludeMode() {
-    ir_mode = IrPassMode::kInclude;
-    // this pass has to be run at the beginning of all fuse passes
-    ir_passes = {"infer_clean_graph_pass"};
-  }
-
   // Determine whether to perform graph optimization.
   bool enable_ir_optim = true;
   // Manually determine the IR passes to run.

paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/pool2d_op.cc

@@ -42,16 +42,22 @@ class Pool2dOpConverter : public OpConverter {
         boost::get<std::vector<int>>(op_desc.GetAttr("strides"));
     std::vector<int> paddings =
         boost::get<std::vector<int>>(op_desc.GetAttr("paddings"));
+    bool ceil_mode = boost::get<bool>(op_desc.GetAttr("ceil_mode"));
 
+    nvinfer1::Dims input_shape = input1->getDimensions();
+    int nbDims = input_shape.nbDims;
     nvinfer1::DimsHW nv_ksize(ksize[0], ksize[1]);
+    nvinfer1::DimsHW nv_strides(strides[0], strides[1]);
+    nvinfer1::DimsHW nv_paddings(paddings[0], paddings[1]);
+
     if (global_pooling == true) {
-      nvinfer1::Dims input_shape = input1->getDimensions();
-      int nbDims = input_shape.nbDims;
       nv_ksize.d[0] = input_shape.d[nbDims - 2];
       nv_ksize.d[1] = input_shape.d[nbDims - 1];
+      nv_strides.h() = 1;
+      nv_strides.w() = 1;
+      nv_paddings.h() = 0;
+      nv_paddings.w() = 0;
     }
-    const nvinfer1::DimsHW nv_strides(strides[0], strides[1]);
-    const nvinfer1::DimsHW nv_paddings(paddings[0], paddings[1]);
 
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(input1->getDimensions().nbDims, 3UL);
 
@@ -64,6 +70,36 @@ class Pool2dOpConverter : public OpConverter {
       PADDLE_THROW("TensorRT unsupported pooling type!");
     }
 
+    if (ceil_mode) {
+      nvinfer1::DimsHW pre_pad(0, 0);
+      nvinfer1::DimsHW post_pad(0, 0);
+      int input_height = input_shape.d[nbDims - 2];
+      int input_width = input_shape.d[nbDims - 1];
+      int floor_h_output_size =
+          (input_height - ksize[0] + 2 * paddings[0]) / strides[0] + 1;
+      int ceil_h_output_size =
+          (input_height - ksize[0] + 2 * paddings[0] + strides[0] - 1) /
+              strides[0] +
+          1;
+
+      int floor_w_output_size =
+          (input_width - ksize[1] + 2 * paddings[1]) / strides[1] + 1;
+      int ceil_w_output_size =
+          (input_width - ksize[1] + 2 * paddings[1] + strides[1] - 1) /
+              strides[1] +
+          1;
+      if (floor_h_output_size != ceil_h_output_size) {
+        post_pad.h() = strides[0] - 1;
+      }
+
+      if (floor_w_output_size != ceil_w_output_size) {
+        post_pad.w() = strides[1] - 1;
+      }
+      auto* layer = TRT_ENGINE_ADD_LAYER(
+          engine_, Padding, *const_cast<nvinfer1::ITensor*>(input1), pre_pad,
+          post_pad);
+      input1 = layer->getOutput(0);
+    }
     auto* layer = TRT_ENGINE_ADD_LAYER(engine_, Pooling,
                                        *const_cast<nvinfer1::ITensor*>(input1),
                                        nv_pool_type, nv_ksize);

paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/test_pool2d_op.cc

@@ -20,18 +20,20 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace inference {
 namespace tensorrt {
 
-void test_pool2d(bool global_pooling) {
+void test_pool2d(bool global_pooling, bool ceil_mode) {
   framework::Scope scope;
   std::unordered_set<std::string> parameters;
   TRTConvertValidation validator(5, parameters, scope, 1 << 15);
 
   // The ITensor's Dims should not contain the batch size.
   // So, the ITensor's Dims of input and output should be C * H * W.
-  validator.DeclInputVar("pool2d-X", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 4, 4));
+  validator.DeclInputVar("pool2d-X", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 13, 14));
   if (global_pooling)
     validator.DeclOutputVar("pool2d-Out", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 1, 1));
+  else if (ceil_mode)
+    validator.DeclOutputVar("pool2d-Out", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 6, 7));
   else
-    validator.DeclOutputVar("pool2d-Out", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 2, 2));
+    validator.DeclOutputVar("pool2d-Out", nvinfer1::Dims3(3, 6, 6));
 
   // Prepare Op description
   framework::OpDesc desc;
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ void test_pool2d(bool global_pooling) {
   desc.SetInput("X", {"pool2d-X"});
   desc.SetOutput("Out", {"pool2d-Out"});
 
-  std::vector<int> ksize({2, 2});
+  std::vector<int> ksize({3, 3});
   std::vector<int> strides({2, 2});
   std::vector<int> paddings({0, 0});
   std::string pooling_t = "max";
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ void test_pool2d(bool global_pooling) {
   desc.SetAttr("strides", strides);
   desc.SetAttr("paddings", paddings);
   desc.SetAttr("global_pooling", global_pooling);
+  desc.SetAttr("ceil_mode", ceil_mode);
 
   LOG(INFO) << "set OP";
   validator.SetOp(*desc.Proto());
@@ -57,9 +60,10 @@ void test_pool2d(bool global_pooling) {
   validator.Execute(3);
 }
 
-TEST(Pool2dOpConverter, normal) { test_pool2d(false); }
+TEST(Pool2dOpConverter, normal) { test_pool2d(false, false); }
+TEST(Pool2dOpConverter, test_global_pooling) { test_pool2d(true, false); }
 
-TEST(Pool2dOpConverter, test_global_pooling) { test_pool2d(true); }
+TEST(Pool2dOpConverter, test_ceil_mode) { test_pool2d(false, true); }
 
 }  // namespace tensorrt
 }  // namespace inference

paddle/fluid/inference/tests/api/analyzer_resnet50_tester.cc

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void profile(bool use_mkldnn = false) {
 }
 
 TEST(Analyzer_resnet50, profile) { profile(); }
-#ifndef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
 TEST(Analyzer_resnet50, profile_mkldnn) { profile(true /* use_mkldnn */); }
 #endif
 

paddle/fluid/inference/tests/api/analyzer_rnn1_tester.cc

@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ void SetInput(std::vector<std::vector<PaddleTensor>> *inputs) {
 TEST(Analyzer_rnn1, profile) {
   contrib::AnalysisConfig cfg;
   SetConfig(&cfg);
+  cfg.use_gpu = false;
   std::vector<PaddleTensor> outputs;
 
   std::vector<std::vector<PaddleTensor>> input_slots_all;

paddle/fluid/inference/tests/api/tester_helper.h

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void CompareResult(const std::vector<PaddleTensor> &outputs,
     auto &ref_out = ref_outputs[i];
     size_t size = VecReduceToInt(out.shape);
     size_t ref_size = VecReduceToInt(ref_out.shape);
-    EXPECT_GT(size, 0);
+    EXPECT_GT(size, 0UL);
     EXPECT_EQ(size, ref_size);
     EXPECT_EQ(out.dtype, ref_out.dtype);
     switch (out.dtype) {
@@ -139,6 +139,9 @@ void TestMultiThreadPrediction(
   }
   for (int tid = 0; tid < num_threads; ++tid) {
     threads.emplace_back([&, tid]() {
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
+      platform::set_cur_thread_id(static_cast<int>(tid) + 1);
+#endif
       // Each thread should have local inputs and outputs.
       // The inputs of each thread are all the same.
       std::vector<std::vector<PaddleTensor>> inputs_tid = inputs;

paddle/fluid/operators/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ if (WITH_GPU AND TENSORRT_FOUND)
 else()
     set(DEPS_OPS ${DEPS_OPS} tensorrt_engine_op)
 endif()
+op_library(hash_op DEPS xxhash)
 op_library(clip_by_norm_op DEPS selected_rows_functor selected_rows)
 op_library(sum_op DEPS selected_rows_functor)
 op_library(sgd_op DEPS selected_rows_functor)
@@ -284,10 +285,10 @@ op_library(max_sequence_len_op DEPS lod_rank_table)
 op_library(sequence_conv_op DEPS context_project)
 op_library(sequence_pool_op DEPS sequence_pooling)
 if (NOT WIN32)
-op_library(lstm_op DEPS sequence2batch lstm_compute)
-op_library(hierarchical_sigmoid_op DEPS matrix_bit_code)
-op_library(lstmp_op DEPS sequence2batch lstm_compute)
-op_library(gru_op DEPS sequence2batch gru_compute)
+    op_library(lstm_op DEPS sequence2batch lstm_compute)
+    op_library(hierarchical_sigmoid_op DEPS matrix_bit_code)
+    op_library(lstmp_op DEPS sequence2batch lstm_compute)
+    op_library(gru_op DEPS sequence2batch gru_compute)
 endif(NOT WIN32)
 op_library(recurrent_op DEPS executor)
 op_library(warpctc_op DEPS dynload_warpctc sequence_padding sequence_scale)
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ op_library(save_op DEPS lod_tensor)
 op_library(load_op DEPS lod_tensor)
 op_library(save_combine_op DEPS lod_tensor)
 op_library(load_combine_op DEPS lod_tensor)
-op_library(concat_op DEPS concat)
+op_library(concat_op DEPS concat_and_split)
 
 list(REMOVE_ITEM GENERAL_OPS ${DEPS_OPS})
 
@@ -348,6 +349,6 @@ cc_test(strided_memcpy_test SRCS strided_memcpy_test.cc DEPS tensor memory)
 cc_test(save_load_op_test SRCS save_load_op_test.cc DEPS save_op load_op)
 cc_test(save_load_combine_op_test SRCS save_load_combine_op_test.cc DEPS save_combine_op load_combine_op)
 if(NOT WIN32)
-nv_test(nccl_op_test SRCS nccl_op_test.cu.cc DEPS nccl_op gpu_info device_context)
+    nv_test(nccl_op_test SRCS nccl_op_test.cu.cc DEPS nccl_op gpu_info device_context)
 endif()
 nv_test(dropout_op_test SRCS dropout_op_test.cc DEPS dropout_op tensor)

paddle/fluid/operators/activation_op.cc

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using paddle::framework::Tensor;
    public:                                                              \
     void Make() override {                                              \
       AddInput("X", "Input of " #OP_NAME " operator");                  \
-      AddOutput("Out", "Output of " #OP_NAME " operator").Reuse("X");   \
+      AddOutput("Out", "Output of " #OP_NAME " operator");              \
       AddAttr<bool>("use_mkldnn",                                       \
                     "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel") \
           .SetDefault(false);                                           \

paddle/fluid/operators/adam_op.cc

@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ class AdamOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddInput("Beta1Pow", "(Tensor) Input beta1 power accumulator");
     AddInput("Beta2Pow", "(Tensor) Input beta2 power accumulator");
 
-    AddOutput("ParamOut", "(Tensor) Output parameter").Reuse("Param");
-    AddOutput("Moment1Out", "(Tensor) Output first moment").Reuse("Moment1");
-    AddOutput("Moment2Out", "(Tensor) Output second moment").Reuse("Moment2");
+    AddOutput("ParamOut", "(Tensor) Output parameter");
+    AddOutput("Moment1Out", "(Tensor) Output first moment");
+    AddOutput("Moment2Out", "(Tensor) Output second moment");
 
     AddAttr<float>("beta1",
                    "(float, default 0.9) "

paddle/fluid/operators/array_to_lod_tensor_op.cc

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
-#include <paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h>
+#include <paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h>
 #include <numeric>
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_rank_table.h"

paddle/fluid/operators/batch_norm_op.cc

@@ -135,15 +135,13 @@ class BatchNormOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddInput("Variance",
              "The global variance (for training) "
              "or estimated Variance (for testing)");
-    AddOutput("Y", "result after normalization").Reuse("X");
+    AddOutput("Y", "result after normalization");
     AddOutput("MeanOut",
               "Share memory with Mean. "
-              "Store the global mean when training")
-        .Reuse("Mean");
+              "Store the global mean when training");
     AddOutput("VarianceOut",
               "Share memory with Variance. "
-              "Store the global Variance when training")
-        .Reuse("Variance");
+              "Store the global Variance when training");
     AddOutput("SavedMean",
               "Mean of the current mini batch, "
               "will apply to output when training")

paddle/fluid/operators/beam_search_decode_op.cc

@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ struct BeamSearchDecodeFunctor {
   bool tensor_on_gpu_;
   size_t beam_size_;
   int end_id_;
+  // TODO(Superjomn) Here might result serious performance issue in the
+  // concurrency
+  // scenarios.
   const LoDTensorArray& step_ids_origin_;
   const LoDTensorArray& step_scores_origin_;
   LoDTensorArray step_ids_ = LoDTensorArray();

paddle/fluid/operators/concat_op.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/strided_memcpy.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -89,29 +89,17 @@ class ConcatGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
         outputs.push_back(nullptr);
       }
     }
+    auto& dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
 
     // Sometimes direct copies will be faster, this maybe need deeply analysis.
     if (axis == 0 && outs.size() < 10) {
-      size_t input_offset = 0;
-      const auto in_stride = framework::stride_numel(out_grad->dims());
-
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < outs.size(); ++i) {
-        auto out_stride = framework::stride_numel(ins[i]->dims());
-        auto* out = outputs[i];
-        if (out != nullptr) {
-          StridedNumelCopyWithAxis<T>(
-              ctx.device_context(), axis, out->data<T>(), out_stride,
-              out_grad->data<T>() + input_offset, in_stride, out_stride[axis]);
-        }
-        input_offset += out_stride[axis];
-      }
+      std::vector<const framework::Tensor*> ref_shape;
+      ref_shape.insert(ref_shape.begin(), ins.begin(), ins.end());
+      StridedMemcpyWithAxis0<T>(dev_ctx, *out_grad, ref_shape, &outputs);
     } else {
-      auto& dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
-      paddle::operators::math::ConcatGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T>
-          concat_grad_functor;
-      concat_grad_functor(dev_ctx, *out_grad,
-                          ctx.MultiInput<framework::Tensor>("X"),
-                          static_cast<int>(axis), &outputs);
+      math::SplitFunctor<DeviceContext, T> split_functor;
+      split_functor(dev_ctx, *out_grad, ctx.MultiInput<framework::Tensor>("X"),
+                    static_cast<int>(axis), &outputs);
     }
   }
 };

paddle/fluid/operators/conv_op.cc

@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ void Conv2DOpMaker::Make() {
       .AsDispensable();
   AddOutput("Output",
             "(Tensor) The output tensor of convolution operator. "
-            "The format of output tensor is also NCHW.")
-      .Reuse("Input");
+            "The format of output tensor is also NCHW.");
   AddInput("ResidualData",
            "(Tensor) Tensor with residual data "
            "to which convolution output will be added."
@@ -238,8 +237,7 @@ void Conv3DOpMaker::Make() {
            "input image channels divided by the groups.");
   AddOutput("Output",
             "(Tensor) The output tensor of convolution operator."
-            "The format of output tensor is also NCDHW.")
-      .Reuse("Input");
+            "The format of output tensor is also NCDHW.");
   AddAttr<std::vector<int>>("strides",
                             "(vector<int>, default:{1, 1, 1}), the "
                             "strides(d_stride, h_stride, w_stride) of "

paddle/fluid/operators/detection/generate_proposal_labels_op.cc

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/detection/bbox_util.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/gather.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.h"
 
 namespace paddle {

paddle/fluid/operators/detection/generate_proposals_op.cc

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ static inline Tensor NMS(const platform::DeviceContext &ctx, Tensor *bbox,
       selected_indices.push_back(idx);
       ++selected_num;
     }
-    sorted_indices.erase(sorted_indices.end());
+    sorted_indices.erase(sorted_indices.end() - 1);
     if (flag && eta < 1 && adaptive_threshold > 0.5) {
       adaptive_threshold *= eta;
     }

paddle/fluid/operators/detection/rpn_target_assign_op.cc

@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ class RpnTargetAssignOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(
         ctx->HasOutput("TargetBBox"),
         "Output(TargetBBox) of RpnTargetAssignOp should not be null");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        ctx->HasOutput("BBoxInsideWeight"),
+        "Output(BBoxInsideWeight) of RpnTargetAssignOp should not be null");
 
     auto anchor_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Anchor");
     auto gt_boxes_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("GtBoxes");
@@ -68,6 +71,7 @@ class RpnTargetAssignOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
     ctx->SetOutputDim("ScoreIndex", {-1});
     ctx->SetOutputDim("TargetLabel", {-1, 1});
     ctx->SetOutputDim("TargetBBox", {-1, 4});
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("BBoxInsideWeight", {-1, 4});
   }
 
  protected:
@@ -169,6 +173,7 @@ void ScoreAssign(const T* anchor_by_gt_overlap_data,
                  const float rpn_positive_overlap,
                  const float rpn_negative_overlap, std::vector<int>* fg_inds,
                  std::vector<int>* bg_inds, std::vector<int>* tgt_lbl,
+                 std::vector<int>* fg_fake, std::vector<T>* bbox_inside_weight,
                  std::minstd_rand engine, bool use_random) {
   float epsilon = 0.00001;
   int anchor_num = anchor_to_gt_max.dims()[0];
@@ -201,12 +206,12 @@ void ScoreAssign(const T* anchor_by_gt_overlap_data,
   // Reservoir Sampling
   int fg_num = static_cast<int>(rpn_fg_fraction * rpn_batch_size_per_im);
   ReservoirSampling(fg_num, &fg_inds_fake, engine, use_random);
-  fg_num = static_cast<int>(fg_inds_fake.size());
-  for (int64_t i = 0; i < fg_num; ++i) {
+  int fg_fake_num = static_cast<int>(fg_inds_fake.size());
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < fg_fake_num; ++i) {
     target_label[fg_inds_fake[i]] = 1;
   }
 
-  int bg_num = rpn_batch_size_per_im - fg_num;
+  int bg_num = rpn_batch_size_per_im - fg_fake_num;
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < anchor_num; ++i) {
     if (anchor_to_gt_max_data[i] < rpn_negative_overlap) {
       bg_inds_fake.push_back(i);
@@ -214,12 +219,28 @@ void ScoreAssign(const T* anchor_by_gt_overlap_data,
   }
   ReservoirSampling(bg_num, &bg_inds_fake, engine, use_random);
   bg_num = static_cast<int>(bg_inds_fake.size());
+  int fake_num = 0;
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < bg_num; ++i) {
+    // fg fake found
+    if (target_label[bg_inds_fake[i]] == 1) {
+      fake_num++;
+      fg_fake->emplace_back(fg_inds_fake[0]);
+      for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
+        bbox_inside_weight->emplace_back(T(0.));
+      }
+    }
     target_label[bg_inds_fake[i]] = 0;
   }
 
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < (fg_fake_num - fake_num) * 4; ++i) {
+    bbox_inside_weight->emplace_back(T(1.));
+  }
+
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < anchor_num; ++i) {
-    if (target_label[i] == 1) fg_inds->emplace_back(i);
+    if (target_label[i] == 1) {
+      fg_inds->emplace_back(i);
+      fg_fake->emplace_back(i);
+    }
     if (target_label[i] == 0) bg_inds->emplace_back(i);
   }
   fg_num = fg_inds->size();
@@ -248,7 +269,8 @@ std::vector<Tensor> SampleRpnFgBgGt(const platform::CPUDeviceContext& ctx,
   std::vector<int> bg_inds;
   std::vector<int> gt_inds;
   std::vector<int> tgt_lbl;
-
+  std::vector<int> fg_fake;
+  std::vector<T> bbox_inside_weight;
   // Calculate the max IoU between anchors and gt boxes
   // Map from anchor to gt box that has highest overlap
   auto place = ctx.GetPlace();
@@ -275,32 +297,37 @@ std::vector<Tensor> SampleRpnFgBgGt(const platform::CPUDeviceContext& ctx,
   // Follow the Faster RCNN's implementation
   ScoreAssign(anchor_by_gt_overlap_data, anchor_to_gt_max, gt_to_anchor_max,
               rpn_batch_size_per_im, rpn_fg_fraction, rpn_positive_overlap,
-              rpn_negative_overlap, &fg_inds, &bg_inds, &tgt_lbl, engine,
-              use_random);
+              rpn_negative_overlap, &fg_inds, &bg_inds, &tgt_lbl, &fg_fake,
+              &bbox_inside_weight, engine, use_random);
 
   int fg_num = fg_inds.size();
   int bg_num = bg_inds.size();
-  gt_inds.reserve(fg_num);
-  for (int i = 0; i < fg_num; ++i) {
-    gt_inds.emplace_back(argmax[fg_inds[i]]);
+  int fg_fake_num = fg_fake.size();
+  gt_inds.reserve(fg_fake_num);
+  for (int i = 0; i < fg_fake_num; ++i) {
+    gt_inds.emplace_back(argmax[fg_fake[i]]);
   }
-
-  Tensor loc_index_t, score_index_t, tgt_lbl_t, gt_inds_t;
-  int* loc_index_data = loc_index_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_num}, place);
+  Tensor loc_index_t, score_index_t, tgt_lbl_t, gt_inds_t, bbox_inside_weight_t;
+  int* loc_index_data = loc_index_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_fake_num}, place);
   int* score_index_data =
       score_index_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_num + bg_num}, place);
   int* tgt_lbl_data = tgt_lbl_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_num + bg_num}, place);
-  int* gt_inds_data = gt_inds_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_num}, place);
-  std::copy(fg_inds.begin(), fg_inds.end(), loc_index_data);
+  int* gt_inds_data = gt_inds_t.mutable_data<int>({fg_fake_num}, place);
+  T* bbox_inside_weight_data =
+      bbox_inside_weight_t.mutable_data<T>({fg_fake_num, 4}, place);
+  std::copy(fg_fake.begin(), fg_fake.end(), loc_index_data);
   std::copy(fg_inds.begin(), fg_inds.end(), score_index_data);
   std::copy(bg_inds.begin(), bg_inds.end(), score_index_data + fg_num);
   std::copy(tgt_lbl.begin(), tgt_lbl.end(), tgt_lbl_data);
   std::copy(gt_inds.begin(), gt_inds.end(), gt_inds_data);
+  std::copy(bbox_inside_weight.begin(), bbox_inside_weight.end(),
+            bbox_inside_weight_data);
   std::vector<Tensor> loc_score_tgtlbl_gt;
   loc_score_tgtlbl_gt.emplace_back(loc_index_t);
   loc_score_tgtlbl_gt.emplace_back(score_index_t);
   loc_score_tgtlbl_gt.emplace_back(tgt_lbl_t);
   loc_score_tgtlbl_gt.emplace_back(gt_inds_t);
+  loc_score_tgtlbl_gt.emplace_back(bbox_inside_weight_t);
 
   return loc_score_tgtlbl_gt;
 }
@@ -318,6 +345,7 @@ class RpnTargetAssignKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     auto* score_index = context.Output<LoDTensor>("ScoreIndex");
     auto* tgt_bbox = context.Output<LoDTensor>("TargetBBox");
     auto* tgt_lbl = context.Output<LoDTensor>("TargetLabel");
+    auto* bbox_inside_weight = context.Output<LoDTensor>("BBoxInsideWeight");
 
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(gt_boxes->lod().size(), 1UL,
                       "RpnTargetAssignOp gt_boxes needs 1 level of LoD");
@@ -340,7 +368,7 @@ class RpnTargetAssignKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     score_index->mutable_data<int>({max_num}, place);
     tgt_bbox->mutable_data<T>({max_num, 4}, place);
     tgt_lbl->mutable_data<int>({max_num, 1}, place);
-
+    bbox_inside_weight->mutable_data<T>({max_num, 4}, place);
     auto& dev_ctx = context.device_context<platform::CPUDeviceContext>();
 
     std::random_device rnd;
@@ -394,6 +422,7 @@ class RpnTargetAssignKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       Tensor sampled_score_index = loc_score_tgtlbl_gt[1];
       Tensor sampled_tgtlbl = loc_score_tgtlbl_gt[2];
       Tensor sampled_gt_index = loc_score_tgtlbl_gt[3];
+      Tensor sampled_bbox_inside_weight = loc_score_tgtlbl_gt[4];
 
       int loc_num = sampled_loc_index.dims()[0];
       int score_num = sampled_score_index.dims()[0];
@@ -432,6 +461,8 @@ class RpnTargetAssignKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       AppendRpns<int>(score_index, total_score_num, &sampled_score_index_unmap);
       AppendRpns<T>(tgt_bbox, total_loc_num * 4, &sampled_tgt_bbox);
       AppendRpns<int>(tgt_lbl, total_score_num, &sampled_tgtlbl);
+      AppendRpns<T>(bbox_inside_weight, total_loc_num * 4,
+                    &sampled_bbox_inside_weight);
       total_loc_num += loc_num;
 
       total_score_num += score_num;
@@ -448,10 +479,12 @@ class RpnTargetAssignKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     score_index->set_lod(loc_score);
     tgt_bbox->set_lod(lod_loc);
     tgt_lbl->set_lod(loc_score);
+    bbox_inside_weight->set_lod(lod_loc);
     loc_index->Resize({total_loc_num});
     score_index->Resize({total_score_num});
     tgt_bbox->Resize({total_loc_num, 4});
     tgt_lbl->Resize({total_score_num, 1});
+    bbox_inside_weight->Resize({total_loc_num, 4});
   }
 };
 
@@ -514,6 +547,9 @@ class RpnTargetAssignOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
         "TargetLabel",
         "(Tensor<int>), The target labels of each anchor with shape "
         "[F + B, 1], F and B are sampled foreground and backgroud number.");
+    AddOutput("BBoxInsideWeight",
+              "(Tensor), The bbox inside weight with shape "
+              "[F, 4], F is the sampled foreground number.");
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 This operator can be, for a given set of ground truth bboxes and the
 anchors, to assign classification and regression targets to each prediction.

paddle/fluid/operators/dropout_op.cc

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/dropout_op.h"
+#include <string>
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace operators {
@@ -57,6 +58,29 @@ class DropoutOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
                   "will be dropped.")
         .SetDefault(false);
     AddAttr<int>("seed", "Dropout random seed.").SetDefault(0);
+    AddAttr<std::string>(
+        "dropout_implementation",
+        "[\"downgrade_in_infer\"|\"upscale_in_train\"]"
+        "There are two kinds of ways to implement dropout"
+        "(the mask below is a tensor have the same shape with input"
+        "the value of mask is 0 or 1, the ratio of 0 is dropout_prob)"
+        "1. downgrade_in_infer(default), downgrade the outcome at inference "
+        "time"
+        "   train: out = input * mask"
+        "   inference: out = input * dropout_prob"
+        "2. upscale_in_train, upscale the outcome at training time, do nothing "
+        "in inference"
+        "   train: out = input * mask / ( 1.0 - dropout_prob )"
+        "   inference: out = input"
+        "   dropout op can be removed from the program. the program will be "
+        "efficient")
+        .SetDefault("downgrade_in_infer")
+        .AddCustomChecker([](const std::string& type) {
+          PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+              type == "downgrade_in_infer" || type == "upscale_in_train",
+              "dropout_implementation can only be downgrade_in_infer or "
+              "upscale_in_train");
+        });
 
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 Dropout Operator.
@@ -104,7 +128,9 @@ REGISTER_OPERATOR(dropout, ops::DropoutOp, ops::DropoutOpMaker,
                   paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpDescMaker<true>);
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(dropout_grad, ops::DropoutOpGrad);
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
-    dropout, ops::CPUDropoutKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    dropout, ops::CPUDropoutKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::CPUDropoutKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
     dropout_grad,
-    ops::DropoutGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::DropoutGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::DropoutGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/dropout_op.cu

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <thrust/iterator/counting_iterator.h>
 #include <thrust/random.h>
 #include <thrust/transform.h>
+#include <string>
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/dropout_op.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/float16.h"
 
@@ -26,7 +27,8 @@ namespace operators {
 template <typename T>
 __global__ void RandomGenerator(const size_t n, const int seed,
                                 const float dropout_prob, const T* src,
-                                T* mask_data, T* dst) {
+                                T* mask_data, T* dst,
+                                bool is_upscale_in_train) {
   thrust::minstd_rand rng;
   rng.seed(seed);
   thrust::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(0, 1);
@@ -47,7 +49,11 @@ __global__ void RandomGenerator(const size_t n, const int seed,
     if (dist(rng) < dropout_prob) {
       mask = static_cast<T>(0);
     } else {
-      mask = static_cast<T>(1);
+      if (is_upscale_in_train) {
+        mask = static_cast<T>(1.0f / (1.0f - dropout_prob));
+      } else {
+        mask = static_cast<T>(1);
+      }
     }
     dest = s * mask;
     mask_data[idx] = mask;
@@ -67,6 +73,8 @@ class GPUDropoutKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     y->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
     float dropout_prob = context.Attr<float>("dropout_prob");
 
+    auto dropout_implementation =
+        context.Attr<std::string>("dropout_implementation");
     auto& place = *context.template device_context<Place>().eigen_device();
     if (!context.Attr<bool>("is_test")) {
       auto* mask = context.Output<Tensor>("Mask");
@@ -83,11 +91,16 @@ class GPUDropoutKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       int grid = (x->numel() + threads - 1) / threads;
       RandomGenerator<
           T><<<grid, threads, 0, context.cuda_device_context().stream()>>>(
-          size, seed, dropout_prob, x_data, mask_data, y_data);
+          size, seed, dropout_prob, x_data, mask_data, y_data,
+          (dropout_implementation == "upscale_in_train"));
     } else {
       auto X = EigenMatrix<T>::Reshape(*x, 1);
       auto Y = EigenMatrix<T>::Reshape(*y, 1);
-      Y.device(place) = X * static_cast<T>(1.0f - dropout_prob);
+      if (dropout_implementation == "upscale_in_train") {
+        Y.device(place) = X;
+      } else {
+        Y.device(place) = X * static_cast<T>(1.0f - dropout_prob);
+      }
     }
   }
 };
@@ -99,6 +112,8 @@ namespace ops = paddle::operators;
 namespace plat = paddle::platform;
 REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
     dropout, ops::GPUDropoutKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
-    ops::GPUDropoutKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, plat::float16>);
-REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(dropout_grad,
-                        ops::DropoutGradKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::GPUDropoutKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, plat::float16>,
+    ops::GPUDropoutKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, double>);
+REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
+    dropout_grad, ops::DropoutGradKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::DropoutGradKernel<plat::CUDADeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/dropout_op.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #pragma once
 
 #include <random>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/eigen.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ class CPUDropoutKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     auto* y_data = y->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
     float dropout_prob = context.Attr<float>("dropout_prob");
 
+    auto dropout_implementation =
+        context.Attr<std::string>("dropout_implementation");
     if (!context.Attr<bool>("is_test")) {
       auto* mask = context.Output<Tensor>("Mask");
       auto* mask_data = mask->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
@@ -49,14 +52,20 @@ class CPUDropoutKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       engine.seed(seed);
 
       std::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(0, 1);
+
       size_t size = framework::product(mask->dims());
       for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
         if (dist(engine) < dropout_prob) {
           mask_data[i] = 0;
           y_data[i] = 0;
         } else {
-          mask_data[i] = 1;
-          y_data[i] = x_data[i];
+          if (dropout_implementation == "upscale_in_train") {
+            mask_data[i] = 1.0f / static_cast<T>(1.0f - dropout_prob);
+            y_data[i] = x_data[i] / static_cast<T>(1.0f - dropout_prob);
+          } else {
+            mask_data[i] = 1;
+            y_data[i] = x_data[i];
+          }
         }
       }
     } else {
@@ -64,7 +73,11 @@ class CPUDropoutKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       auto Y = EigenMatrix<T>::Reshape(*y, 1);
       auto& place =
           *context.template device_context<DeviceContext>().eigen_device();
-      Y.device(place) = X * (1.0f - dropout_prob);
+      if (dropout_implementation == "upscale_in_train") {
+        Y.device(place) = X;
+      } else {
+        Y.device(place) = X * static_cast<T>(1.0f - dropout_prob);
+      }
     }
   }
 };

paddle/fluid/operators/elementwise_op.h

@@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ class ElementwiseOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
   void Make() final {
     AddInput("X", "(Tensor), The first input tensor of elementwise op.");
     AddInput("Y", "(Tensor), The second input tensor of elementwise op.");
-    // AddOutput("SavedShape", "(Tensor), save X, Y shape for grad to save
-    // memory.").AsIntermediate();
     AddOutput("Out", "The output of elementwise op.");
     AddAttr<int>("axis",
                  "(int, default -1). The start dimension index "
@@ -129,13 +127,11 @@ But the output only shares the LoD information with the input $X$.
 
 )DOC",
                                GetName(), GetEquation()));
-    SetReuse();
   }
 
  protected:
   virtual std::string GetName() const = 0;
   virtual std::string GetEquation() const = 0;
-  virtual void SetReuse() {}
 };
 
 class ElementwiseOpGrad : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
@@ -269,7 +265,6 @@ class ElemwiseGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
    protected:                                                          \
     virtual std::string GetName() const { return op_name; }            \
     virtual std::string GetEquation() const { return equation; }       \
-    virtual void SetReuse() { Reuse(__VA_ARGS__); }                    \
   };                                                                   \
   REGISTER_OPERATOR(op_type, ::paddle::operators::ElementwiseOp,       \
                     __ElemwiseOp##op_type##Maker__,                    \

paddle/fluid/operators/fusion_gru_op.cc

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <cstring>  // for memcpy
 #include <string>
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/blas.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/cpu_vec.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/fc_compute.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/jit_kernel.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/sequence2batch.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/platform/cpu_info.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace operators {
@@ -174,58 +173,44 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     }
   }
 
-#define INIT_VEC_FUNC                                                     \
-  std::function<void(const int, const T *, T *)> act_gate, act_state;     \
-  std::function<void(const int, const T*, const T*, const T*, T*)> cross; \
-  auto& act_gate_str = ctx.Attr<std::string>("gate_activation");          \
-  auto& act_state_str = ctx.Attr<std::string>("activation");              \
-  if (platform::jit::MayIUse(platform::jit::avx)) {                       \
-    math::VecActivations<T, platform::jit::avx> act_functor;              \
-    act_gate = act_functor(act_gate_str);                                 \
-    act_state = act_functor(act_state_str);                               \
-    cross = math::vec_cross<T, platform::jit::avx>;                       \
-  } else {                                                                \
-    math::VecActivations<T, platform::jit::isa_any> act_functor;          \
-    act_gate = act_functor(act_gate_str);                                 \
-    act_state = act_functor(act_state_str);                               \
-    cross = math::vec_cross<T, platform::jit::isa_any>;                   \
-  }
-
-#define INIT_BASE_INPUT_OUTPUT                        \
-  auto* h0 = ctx.Input<Tensor>("H0");                 \
-  auto* wx = ctx.Input<Tensor>("WeightX");            \
-  auto* wh = ctx.Input<Tensor>("WeightH");            \
-  auto* bias = ctx.Input<Tensor>("Bias");             \
-  auto* xx = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("XX");             \
-  auto* hidden_out = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("Hidden"); \
-  bool is_reverse = ctx.Attr<bool>("is_reverse");
-
-#define INIT_BASE_SIZES                  \
-  auto x_dims = x->dims();   /* T x M*/  \
-  auto wh_dims = wh->dims(); /* D x 3D*/ \
-  const int total_T = x_dims[0];         \
-  const int M = x_dims[1];               \
-  const int D = wh_dims[0];              \
-  const int D3 = wh_dims[1];             \
-  const int D2 = D * 2;
+#define INIT_BASE_DEFINES                  \
+  auto* x = ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("X");     \
+  auto* wh = ctx.Input<Tensor>("WeightH"); \
+  auto* xx = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("XX");  \
+  auto x_lod = x->lod();                   \
+  auto x_dims = x->dims();   /* T x M*/    \
+  auto wh_dims = wh->dims(); /* D x 3D*/   \
+  const int total_T = x_dims[0];           \
+  const int D3 = wh_dims[1]
+
+#define INIT_OTHER_DEFINES                                                     \
+  auto* h0 = ctx.Input<Tensor>("H0");                                          \
+  auto* wx = ctx.Input<Tensor>("WeightX");                                     \
+  auto* bias = ctx.Input<Tensor>("Bias");                                      \
+  auto* hidden_out = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("Hidden");                          \
+  bool is_reverse = ctx.Attr<bool>("is_reverse");                              \
+  const int M = x_dims[1];                                                     \
+  const int D = wh_dims[0];                                                    \
+  const int D2 = D * 2;                                                        \
+  const auto& ker = math::jitkernel::KernelPool::Instance()                    \
+                        .template Get<math::jitkernel::GRUKernel<T>,           \
+                                      const std::string&, const std::string&>( \
+                            ctx.Attr<std::string>("gate_activation"),          \
+                            ctx.Attr<std::string>("activation"), D);           \
+  const T* x_data = x->data<T>();                                              \
+  const T* wx_data = wx->data<T>();                                            \
+  const T* wh_data = wh->data<T>();                                            \
+  auto place = ctx.GetPlace();                                                 \
+  T* xx_data = xx->mutable_data<T>(place)
 
   void SeqCompute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const {
     using DeviceContext = paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext;
-    auto* x = ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("X");
-    INIT_BASE_INPUT_OUTPUT
-    INIT_BASE_SIZES
-    INIT_VEC_FUNC
-
-    auto x_lod = x->lod();
+    INIT_BASE_DEFINES;
+    INIT_OTHER_DEFINES;
     const int N = x_lod[0].size() - 1;
-    const T* x_data = x->data<T>();
     const T* h0_data = h0 ? h0->data<T>() : nullptr;
-    const T* wx_data = wx->data<T>();
-    const T* wh_data = wh->data<T>();
     const T* wh_state_data = wh_data + D * D2;
-    T* xx_data = xx->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-    T* hidden_out_data = hidden_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-
+    T* hidden_out_data = hidden_out->mutable_data<T>(place);
     auto blas = math::GetBlas<DeviceContext, T>(ctx);
     math::FCCompute<DeviceContext, T>(blas, total_T, D3, M, x_data, wx_data,
                                       xx_data,
@@ -252,14 +237,7 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       if (h0_data) {
         prev_hidden_data = h0_data + bid * D;
       } else {
-        // W: {W_update, W_reset; W_state}
-        // update gate
-        act_gate(D, xx_data, xx_data);
-        // state gate
-        act_state(D, xx_data + D2, xx_data + D2);
-        // out = a*b
-        blas.VMUL(D, xx_data, xx_data + D2, hidden_out_data);
-        // save prev
+        ker->ComputeH1(xx_data, hidden_out_data);
         prev_hidden_data = hidden_out_data;
         tstart = 1;
         move_step();
@@ -269,17 +247,12 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
         blas.GEMM(CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1, D2, D, static_cast<T>(1),
                   prev_hidden_data, D, wh_data, D2, static_cast<T>(1), xx_data,
                   D3);
-        act_gate(D2, xx_data, xx_data);
-        // rt = rt*ht_1 inplace result
-        blas.VMUL(D, prev_hidden_data, xx_data + D, hidden_out_data);
-
+        ker->ComputeHtPart1(xx_data, prev_hidden_data, hidden_out_data);
         // gemm rt * Ws
         blas.GEMM(CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, 1, D, D, static_cast<T>(1),
                   hidden_out_data, D, wh_state_data, D, static_cast<T>(1),
                   xx_data + D2, D3);
-        act_state(D, xx_data + D2, xx_data + D2);
-        // out = zt*ht~ + (1-zt)*ht_1
-        cross(D, xx_data, xx_data + D2, prev_hidden_data, hidden_out_data);
+        ker->ComputeHtPart2(xx_data, prev_hidden_data, hidden_out_data);
         // save prev
         prev_hidden_data = hidden_out_data;
         move_step();
@@ -289,28 +262,19 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 
   void BatchCompute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const {
     using DeviceContext = paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext;
-    auto* x = ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("X");
-    INIT_BASE_INPUT_OUTPUT
-    INIT_BASE_SIZES
-    if (x->lod()[0].size() == 2) {
+    INIT_BASE_DEFINES;
+    if (x_lod[0].size() == 2) {
       xx->Resize({total_T, D3});
       SeqCompute(ctx);
       return;
     }
-    INIT_VEC_FUNC
-
+    INIT_OTHER_DEFINES;
     auto* reordered_h0 = ctx.Output<Tensor>("ReorderedH0");
     auto* batched_input = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("BatchedInput");
     auto* batched_out = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("BatchedOut");
-
-    const T* x_data = x->data<T>();
-    const T* wx_data = wx->data<T>();
-    const T* wh_data = wh->data<T>();
-    T* xx_data = xx->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-    T* batched_input_data = batched_input->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-    T* batched_out_data = batched_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-    hidden_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-
+    T* batched_input_data = batched_input->mutable_data<T>(place);
+    T* batched_out_data = batched_out->mutable_data<T>(place);
+    hidden_out->mutable_data<T>(place);
     auto& dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
     auto blas = math::GetBlas<DeviceContext, T>(dev_ctx);
     math::LoDTensor2BatchFunctor<DeviceContext, T> to_batch;
@@ -336,7 +300,7 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     T* prev_hidden_data = nullptr;
     if (h0) {
       // reorder h0
-      T* reordered_h0_data = reordered_h0->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      T* reordered_h0_data = reordered_h0->mutable_data<T>(place);
       const T* h0_data = h0->data<T>();
       prev_hidden_data = reordered_h0_data;
       size_t sz = sizeof(T) * D;
@@ -350,12 +314,7 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       T* cur_out_data = batched_out_data;
       // W: {W_update, W_reset; W_state}
       for (int i = 0; i < max_bs; ++i) {
-        // update gate
-        act_gate(D, cur_in_data, cur_in_data);
-        // state gate
-        act_state(D, cur_in_data + D2, cur_in_data + D2);
-        // out = a*b
-        blas.VMUL(D, cur_in_data, cur_in_data + D2, cur_out_data);
+        ker->ComputeH1(cur_in_data, cur_out_data);
         // add offset
         cur_in_data += D3;
         cur_out_data += D;
@@ -380,10 +339,8 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       T* cur_out_data = batched_out_data;
       T* cur_prev_hidden_data = prev_hidden_data;
       for (int i = 0; i < cur_bs; ++i) {
-        act_gate(D2, cur_batched_data, cur_batched_data);
-        // rt = rt*ht_1 inplace result
-        blas.VMUL(D, cur_prev_hidden_data, cur_batched_data + D, cur_out_data);
-
+        ker->ComputeHtPart1(cur_batched_data, cur_prev_hidden_data,
+                            cur_out_data);
         cur_batched_data += D3;
         cur_prev_hidden_data += D;
         cur_out_data += D;
@@ -397,12 +354,8 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
 
       cur_prev_hidden_data = prev_hidden_data;
       for (int i = 0; i < cur_bs; ++i) {
-        // ht~ = act_state(...)
-        act_state(D, cur_batched_data + D2, cur_batched_data + D2);
-        // out = zt*ht~ + (1-zt)*ht_1
-        cross(D, cur_batched_data, cur_batched_data + D2, cur_prev_hidden_data,
-              cur_out_data);
-
+        ker->ComputeHtPart2(cur_batched_data, cur_prev_hidden_data,
+                            cur_out_data);
         cur_batched_data += D3;
         cur_prev_hidden_data += D;
         cur_out_data += D;
@@ -416,9 +369,8 @@ class FusionGRUKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     batched_out->set_lod(batched_lod);
     to_seq(dev_ctx, *batched_out, hidden_out);
   }
-#undef INIT_VEC_FUNC
-#undef INIT_BASE_SIZES
-#undef INIT_BASE_INPUT_OUTPUT
+#undef INIT_OTHER_DEFINES
+#undef INIT_BASE_DEFINES
 };
 
 }  // namespace operators

paddle/fluid/operators/hash_op.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/hash_op.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+class HashOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+ public:
+  HashOp(const std::string &type, const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs,
+         const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs,
+         const framework::AttributeMap &attrs)
+      : OperatorWithKernel(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {}
+
+  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"),
+                   "Input(X) of HashOp should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Out"),
+                   "Output(Out) of HashOp should not be null.");
+
+    auto dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(dims.size(), 2UL,
+                      "The input of hash_op's dimensions must be 2");
+    std::vector<int64_t> out_dims;
+    out_dims.reserve(dims.size() + 1);
+    // copy all dims except the last one
+    for (size_t i = 0u; i != dims.size() - 1; ++i) {
+      out_dims.emplace_back(dims[i]);
+    }
+    int num_hash = ctx->Attrs().Get<int>("num_hash");
+    out_dims.emplace_back(num_hash);
+    // keep the last dim to 1
+    out_dims.emplace_back(1);
+
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", framework::make_ddim(out_dims));
+    ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ "Out");
+  }
+};
+
+class HashOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
+ public:
+  void Make() override {
+    AddInput("X", "(Tensor) Input tensor of scale operator.");
+    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) Output tensor of scale operator.");
+    AddComment(R"DOC(
+**Hash Operator**
+$$Out = scale * X$$
+)DOC");
+    AddAttr<int>("num_hash", "").SetDefault(1);
+    AddAttr<int>("mod_by", "").SetDefault(100000);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+
+REGISTER_OP_WITHOUT_GRADIENT(hash, ops::HashOp, ops::HashOpMaker);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(hash, ops::HashKerel<int>, ops::HashKerel<int64_t>);

paddle/fluid/operators/hash_op.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <xxhash.h>
+}
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/eigen.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+// template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
+template <typename T>
+class HashKerel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  virtual void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const {
+    auto* out_t = context.Output<framework::LoDTensor>("Out");
+    auto* in_t = context.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("X");
+    int mod_by = context.Attr<int>("mod_by");
+    int num_hash = context.Attr<int>("num_hash");
+    auto* output = out_t->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
+
+    auto in_dims = in_t->dims();
+    auto in_lod = in_t->lod();
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+        static_cast<uint64_t>(in_dims[0]), in_lod[0].back(),
+        "The actual input data's size mismatched with LoD information.");
+
+    auto seq_length = in_dims[0];
+    auto last_dim = in_dims[in_dims.size() - 1];
+    auto* input = in_t->data<T>();
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < seq_length; ++idx) {
+      for (int ihash = 0; ihash != num_hash; ++ihash) {
+        output[idx * num_hash + ihash] =
+            XXH64(input, sizeof(int) * last_dim, ihash) % mod_by;
+      }
+      input += last_dim;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/lars_momentum_op.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/lars_momentum_op.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/momentum_op.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+class LarsMomentumOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
+ public:
+  void Make() override {
+    AddInput("Param",
+             "(LoDTensor, default LoDTensor<float>) "
+             "Input parameter that has to be updated");
+    AddInput("Grad",
+             "(LoDTensor, default LoDTensor<float>) "
+             "Input gradient of the parameter");
+    AddInput("Velocity",
+             "(LoDTensor, default LoDTensor<float>) "
+             "Input velocity (corresponding to the parameter) "
+             "that has to be updated");
+    AddInput("LearningRate",
+             "(LoDTensor, default LoDTensor<float>) "
+             "Input learning rate");
+
+    AddOutput("ParamOut",
+              "(LoDTensor) This output is updated parameter. "
+              "It shared memory with Input(Param).");
+    AddOutput("VelocityOut",
+              "(LoDTensor) This output is updated velocity. "
+              "It shared memory with Input(Velocity).");
+
+    AddAttr<float>("mu", "(float) Momentum coefficient");
+    AddAttr<float>("lars_coeff", "(float, default 0.001) LARS coefficient.")
+        .SetDefault(0.001);
+    AddAttr<float>("lars_weight_decay",
+                   "(float, default 0.0005) LARS weight decay")
+        .SetDefault(0.0005);
+
+    AddComment(R"DOC(
+Lars Momentum Optimizer.
+
+This optimizer use LARS (https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03888) to optimize each
+weight using a local learning rate:
+
+$$
+local\_lr = \eta  * 
+    \frac{\left \| param \right \|}{\left \| grad \right \| + \beta *\left \| param \right \|} \\
+velocity = mu * velocity + 
+    local\_lr * (grad + \beta * param) \\
+param = param - velocity. \\
+$$
+
+Note that we use lars_weight_decay here to decay weights, you may need not to
+use L2 regularizers in case of using LARS.
+
+)DOC");
+  }
+};
+
+class LarsMomentumOpVarTypeInference : public framework::VarTypeInference {
+ public:
+  void operator()(const framework::OpDesc &op_desc,
+                  framework::BlockDesc *block) const override {}
+};
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+REGISTER_OPERATOR(lars_momentum, ops::MomentumOp, ops::LarsMomentumOpMaker,
+                  paddle::framework::EmptyGradOpMaker,
+                  ops::LarsMomentumOpVarTypeInference);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(lars_momentum, ops::LarsMomentumOpKernel<float>,
+                       ops::LarsMomentumOpKernel<double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/lars_momentum_op.cu

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/lars_momentum_op.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+template <typename T>
+__global__ void MomentumLarsKernel(const T* p, const T* g, const T* v,
+                                   const T* learning_rate, const T mu,
+                                   const int64_t num, const T lars_coeff,
+                                   const T lars_weight_decay, const T* p_norm,
+                                   const T* g_norm, T* p_out, T* v_out) {
+  T lr = learning_rate[0];
+  T local_lr = learning_rate[0];
+  for (int i = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; i < num;
+       i += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
+    if (p_norm[0] > 0 && g_norm[0] > 0) {
+      local_lr = lr * lars_coeff * p_norm[0] /
+                 (g_norm[0] + lars_weight_decay * p_norm[0]);
+    }
+    T v_new = v[i] * mu + local_lr * (g[i] + lars_weight_decay * p[i]);
+    v_out[i] = v_new;
+    p_out[i] = p[i] - v_new;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
+class LarsMomentumOpCUDAKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto param_out = ctx.Output<framework::LoDTensor>("ParamOut");
+    auto velocity_out = ctx.Output<framework::LoDTensor>("VelocityOut");
+    auto param = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Param");
+    auto velocity = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Velocity");
+    auto grad = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Grad");
+    auto learning_rate = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("LearningRate");
+
+    T* p_out = param_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    T* v_out = velocity_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+
+    T mu = static_cast<T>(ctx.Attr<float>("mu"));
+    T lars_coeff = ctx.Attr<float>("lars_coeff");
+    T lars_weight_decay = ctx.Attr<float>("lars_weight_decay");
+
+    auto* p = param->data<T>();
+    auto* v = velocity->data<T>();
+    auto* g = grad->data<T>();
+    auto* lr = learning_rate->data<T>();
+
+    int block = 512;
+    int grid = (param->numel() + block - 1) / block;
+
+    auto eigen_p = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*param);
+    auto eigen_g = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*grad);
+    // calculate norms using eigein and launch the kernel.
+    framework::Tensor p_norm_t, g_norm_t;
+    p_norm_t.Resize({1});
+    g_norm_t.Resize({1});
+    auto* p_norm_data = p_norm_t.mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    auto* g_norm_data = g_norm_t.mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    auto ep_norm = framework::EigenScalar<T>::From(p_norm_t);
+    auto eg_norm = framework::EigenScalar<T>::From(g_norm_t);
+
+    auto* place = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>().eigen_device();
+    ep_norm.device(*place) = eigen_p.square().sum().sqrt();
+    eg_norm.device(*place) = eigen_g.square().sum().sqrt();
+    MomentumLarsKernel<<<grid, block, 0, ctx.cuda_device_context().stream()>>>(
+        p, g, v, lr, mu, param->numel(), lars_coeff, lars_weight_decay,
+        p_norm_data, g_norm_data, p_out, v_out);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
+    lars_momentum,
+    ops::LarsMomentumOpCUDAKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::LarsMomentumOpCUDAKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/lars_momentum_op.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/eigen.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+template <typename T>
+class LarsMomentumOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto param_out = ctx.Output<framework::LoDTensor>("ParamOut");
+    auto velocity_out = ctx.Output<framework::LoDTensor>("VelocityOut");
+    auto param = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Param");
+    auto velocity = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Velocity");
+    auto learning_rate = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("LearningRate");
+    auto* grad_var = ctx.InputVar("Grad");
+    // only support dense for now.
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(grad_var->IsType<framework::LoDTensor>());
+    auto grad = ctx.Input<framework::LoDTensor>("Grad");
+
+    param_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    velocity_out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+
+    T mu = static_cast<T>(ctx.Attr<float>("mu"));
+    T lars_coeff = ctx.Attr<float>("lars_coeff");
+    T lars_weight_decay = ctx.Attr<float>("lars_weight_decay");
+
+    auto p_out = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*param_out);
+    auto v_out = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*velocity_out);
+
+    auto p = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*param);
+    auto v = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*velocity);
+    auto g = framework::EigenVector<T>::Flatten(*grad);
+    auto* lr = learning_rate->data<T>();
+
+    framework::Tensor p_norm_t, g_norm_t;
+    p_norm_t.Resize({1});
+    g_norm_t.Resize({1});
+    p_norm_t.mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    g_norm_t.mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+    auto ep_norm = framework::EigenScalar<T>::From(p_norm_t);
+    auto eg_norm = framework::EigenScalar<T>::From(g_norm_t);
+
+    ep_norm = p.square().sum().sqrt();
+    eg_norm = g.square().sum().sqrt();
+    T local_lr = lr[0];
+    if (ep_norm(0) > 0 && eg_norm(0) > 0) {
+      local_lr = lr[0] * lars_coeff * ep_norm(0) /
+                 (eg_norm(0) + lars_weight_decay * ep_norm(0));
+    }
+    v_out = v * mu + local_lr * (g + lars_weight_decay * p);
+    p_out = p - v_out;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/lod_tensor_to_array_op.cc

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor_array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/detail/safe_ref.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/port.h"
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct LoDTensorToArrayFunctor : public boost::static_visitor<void> {
 template <typename DeviceContext>
 template <typename T>
 void LoDTensorToArrayFunctorImpl<DeviceContext>::apply() {
-  math::ConcatGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T> func;
+  math::SplitFunctor<DeviceContext, T> func;
   func(*dev_ctx_, prev_functor_->input_, prev_functor_->ref_inputs_, 0,
        &prev_functor_->outputs_);
 }

paddle/fluid/operators/lookup_table_op.cc

@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@ class LookupTableOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
                      "Otherwise the given value indicates padding the output "
                      "with zeros whenever lookup encounters it in Ids.")
         .SetDefault(kNoPadding);
+    // NOTE(minqiyang): grad_inplace is an temporal attribute,
+    // please do NOT set this attribute in python layer.
+    AddAttr<bool>("grad_inplace",
+                  "(boolean, default false) "
+                  "If the grad op reuse the input's variable.")
+        .SetDefault(false);
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 Lookup Table Operator.
 

paddle/fluid/operators/lookup_table_op.h

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/blas.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace operators {
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@ class LookupTableKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       const auto *table = table_t.value().data<T>();
       auto *output = output_t->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
 
+      auto blas = math::GetBlas<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T>(context);
       for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids_numel; ++i) {
         if (padding_idx != kNoPadding && ids[i] == padding_idx) {
           memset(output + i * row_width, 0, row_width * sizeof(T));
@@ -75,8 +77,8 @@ class LookupTableKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
           PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(ids[i], 0);
           auto id_index = table_t.Index(ids[i]);
           PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(id_index, 0, "the input key should be exists.");
-          memcpy(output + i * row_width, table + id_index * row_width,
-                 row_width * sizeof(T));
+          blas.VCOPY(row_width, table + id_index * row_width,
+                     output + i * row_width);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -111,27 +113,37 @@ class LookupTableGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       auto *ids_data = ids->data<int64_t>();
       int64_t ids_num = ids->numel();
 
-      framework::Vector<int64_t> new_rows;
-      new_rows.reserve(ids_num);
-      for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids_num; i++) {
-        new_rows.push_back(ids_data[i]);
-      }
+      std::vector<int64_t> new_rows;
+      new_rows.resize(ids_num);
+      std::memcpy(&new_rows[0], ids_data, ids_num * sizeof(int64_t));
       d_table->set_rows(new_rows);
 
       auto *d_table_value = d_table->mutable_value();
       d_table_value->Resize({ids_num, table_dim[1]});
-      d_table_value->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
-
-      d_table->set_height(table_dim[0]);
-
-      auto *d_output_data = d_output->data<T>();
-      auto *d_table_data = d_table_value->data<T>();
-
-      auto d_output_dims = d_output->dims();
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-          d_table_value->dims(),
-          framework::flatten_to_2d(d_output_dims, d_output_dims.size() - 1));
-      memcpy(d_table_data, d_output_data, sizeof(T) * d_output->numel());
+      // FIXME(minqiyang):
+      // memory optimization will NOT reuse Tensor with SelectedRows
+      // so we could just share the tensor here directly.
+      // However, the InferVarType method will infer the output SelectedRows
+      // to Tensor sometimes, which is a bug, so we will add an attribute
+      // here to indicate the inplace and remove this attribute after
+      // the InferVarType's bug was fixed
+      bool grad_inplace = context.Attr<bool>("grad_inplace");
+      if (grad_inplace) {
+        d_table_value->ShareDataWith(*d_output);
+      } else {
+        d_table_value->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
+
+        d_table->set_height(table_dim[0]);
+
+        auto *d_output_data = d_output->data<T>();
+        auto *d_table_data = d_table_value->data<T>();
+
+        auto d_output_dims = d_output->dims();
+        PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+            d_table_value->dims(),
+            framework::flatten_to_2d(d_output_dims, d_output_dims.size() - 1));
+        memcpy(d_table_data, d_output_data, sizeof(T) * d_output->numel());
+      }
     } else {
       auto *ids = context.Input<LoDTensor>("Ids");
       auto *d_output = context.Input<LoDTensor>(framework::GradVarName("Out"));

paddle/fluid/operators/math/CMakeLists.txt

 if (NOT WIN32)
-add_subdirectory(detail)
+    add_subdirectory(detail)
 endif(NOT WIN32)
 
 function(math_library TARGET)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ function(math_library TARGET)
 endfunction()
 
 # please add new math_library in alphabetical order
-math_library(concat)
+math_library(concat_and_split)
 math_library(context_project DEPS im2col math_function)
 math_library(cross_entropy)
 math_library(cos_sim_functor)
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ math_library(depthwise_conv)
 math_library(im2col)
 
 if (NOT WIN32) # windows do not support avx functions yet.
-math_library(gru_compute DEPS activation_functions math_function)
-math_library(lstm_compute DEPS activation_functions)
+    math_library(gru_compute DEPS activation_functions math_function)
+    math_library(lstm_compute DEPS activation_functions)
 endif (NOT WIN32)
 
 cc_library(blas SRCS blas.cc DEPS cblas framework_proto device_context)
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ math_library(sequence_pooling DEPS math_function)
 math_library(sequence_scale)
 math_library(softmax DEPS math_function)
 if (NOT WIN32)
-math_library(matrix_bit_code)
+    math_library(matrix_bit_code)
 endif (NOT WIN32)
 math_library(unpooling)
 math_library(vol2col)
@@ -68,13 +68,14 @@ cc_test(selected_rows_functor_test SRCS selected_rows_functor_test.cc DEPS selec
 cc_test(im2col_test SRCS im2col_test.cc DEPS im2col)
 cc_test(vol2col_test SRCS vol2col_test.cc DEPS vol2col)
 cc_test(sequence_padding_test SRCS sequence_padding_test.cc DEPS sequence_padding)
+cc_test(sequence_pooling_test SRCS sequence_pooling_test.cc DEPS sequence_pooling)
 if(WITH_GPU)
     nv_test(math_function_gpu_test SRCS math_function_test.cu DEPS math_function)
     nv_test(selected_rows_functor_gpu_test SRCS selected_rows_functor_test.cu.cc DEPS selected_rows_functor math_function)
 endif()
-cc_test(concat_test SRCS concat_test.cc DEPS concat)
+cc_test(concat_test SRCS concat_test.cc DEPS concat_and_split)
 cc_test(cpu_vec_test SRCS cpu_vec_test.cc DEPS blas cpu_info)
 cc_library(jit_kernel 
-    SRCS jit_kernel.cc jit_kernel_blas.cc jit_kernel_exp.cc jit_kernel_lstm.cc
+    SRCS jit_kernel.cc jit_kernel_blas.cc jit_kernel_exp.cc jit_kernel_rnn.cc
     DEPS cpu_info cblas)
 cc_test(jit_kernel_test SRCS jit_kernel_test.cc DEPS jit_kernel)

paddle/fluid/operators/math/algorithm.h

@@ -39,6 +39,52 @@ HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t BinarySearch(const T *x, int64_t num, const T &val) {
   return -1;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+HOSTDEVICE inline size_t LowerBound(const T *x, size_t num, const T &val) {
+#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
+  // The following code is from
+  // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/lower_bound
+  auto *first = x;
+  int64_t count = static_cast<int64_t>(num);
+  while (count > 0) {
+    int64_t step = (count >> 1);
+    auto *it = first + step;
+    if (*it < val) {
+      first = ++it;
+      count -= (step + 1);
+    } else {
+      count = step;
+    }
+  }
+  return static_cast<size_t>(first - x);
+#else
+  return static_cast<size_t>(std::lower_bound(x, x + num, val) - x);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+HOSTDEVICE inline size_t UpperBound(const T *x, size_t num, const T &val) {
+#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
+  // The following code is from
+  // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/upper_bound
+  auto *first = x;
+  int64_t count = static_cast<int64_t>(num);
+  while (count > 0) {
+    auto step = (count >> 1);
+    auto *it = first + step;
+    if (val < *it) {
+      count = step;
+    } else {
+      first = ++it;
+      count -= (step + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  return static_cast<size_t>(first - x);
+#else
+  return static_cast<size_t>(std::upper_bound(x, x + num, val) - x);
+#endif
+}
+
 }  // namespace math
 }  // namespace operators
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.cc → paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.cc

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ConcatFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
  * each dimension must be the same, except the axis dimension.
  */
 template <typename T>
-class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
+class SplitFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
  public:
   void operator()(const platform::CPUDeviceContext& context,
                   const framework::Tensor& input,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
 };
 #define DEFINE_FUNCTOR(type)                                      \
   template class ConcatFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, type>; \
-  template class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, type>;
+  template class SplitFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, type>;
 
 FOR_ALL_TYPES(DEFINE_FUNCTOR);
 

paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.cu → paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.cu

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/mixed_vector.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/cuda_primitives.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/float16.h"
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace operators {
 namespace math {
 
 template <typename T>
-__global__ void KernelConcat(T** inputs, const int* input_cols, int col_size,
+__global__ void ConcatKernel(T** inputs, const int* input_cols, int col_size,
                              const int output_rows, const int output_cols,
                              T* output) {
   int tid_x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ __global__ void KernelConcat(T** inputs, const int* input_cols, int col_size,
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-__global__ void KernelConcat(T** inputs_data, const int fixed_in_col,
+__global__ void ConcatKernel(T** inputs_data, const int fixed_in_col,
                              const int out_rows, const int out_cols,
                              T* output_data) {
   int tid_x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ __global__ void KernelConcat(T** inputs_data, const int fixed_in_col,
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-__global__ void KernelConcatGrad(const T* input_data, const int in_row,
-                                 const int in_col, const int* out_cols,
-                                 int out_cols_size, T** outputs_data) {
+__global__ void SplitKernel(const T* input_data, const int in_row,
+                            const int in_col, const int* out_cols,
+                            int out_cols_size, T** outputs_data) {
   int tid_x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
   int curr_segment = 0;
   int curr_offset = out_cols[0];
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ __global__ void KernelConcatGrad(const T* input_data, const int in_row,
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-__global__ void KernelConcatGrad(const T* input_data, const int in_row,
-                                 const int in_col, const int fixed_out_col,
-                                 T** outputs_data) {
+__global__ void SplitKernel(const T* input_data, const int in_row,
+                            const int in_col, const int fixed_out_col,
+                            T** outputs_data) {
   int tid_x = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
   for (; tid_x < in_col; tid_x += blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
     int split = tid_x / fixed_out_col;
@@ -170,11 +170,11 @@ class ConcatFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
     dim3 grid_size = dim3(grid_cols, grid_rows, 1);
 
     if (sameShape) {
-      KernelConcat<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
+      ConcatKernel<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
           dev_ins_data, in_col, out_row, out_col, output->data<T>());
     } else {
       const int* dev_ins_col_data = inputs_col.CUDAData(context.GetPlace());
-      KernelConcat<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
+      ConcatKernel<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
           dev_ins_data, dev_ins_col_data, static_cast<int>(inputs_col.size()),
           out_row, out_col, output->data<T>());
     }
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ class ConcatFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
  * each dimension must be the same, except the axis dimension.
  */
 template <typename T>
-class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
+class SplitFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
  public:
   void operator()(const platform::CUDADeviceContext& context,
                   const framework::Tensor& input,
@@ -248,11 +248,11 @@ class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
     dim3 grid_size = dim3(grid_cols, grid_rows, 1);
 
     if (sameShape) {
-      KernelConcatGrad<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
+      SplitKernel<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
           input.data<T>(), in_row, in_col, out0_col, dev_out_gpu_data);
     } else {
       const int* dev_outs_col_data = outputs_cols.CUDAData(context.GetPlace());
-      KernelConcatGrad<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
+      SplitKernel<<<grid_size, block_size, 0, context.stream()>>>(
           input.data<T>(), in_row, in_col, dev_outs_col_data,
           static_cast<int>(outputs_cols.size()), dev_out_gpu_data);
     }
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, T> {
 
 #define DEFINE_FUNCTOR(type)                                       \
   template class ConcatFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, type>; \
-  template class ConcatGradFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, type>
+  template class SplitFunctor<platform::CUDADeviceContext, type>
 
 FOR_ALL_TYPES(DEFINE_FUNCTOR);
 

paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h → paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class ConcatFunctor {
  *     Output[1] = [[5,6]]
  */
 template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
-class ConcatGradFunctor {
+class SplitFunctor {
  public:
   void operator()(const DeviceContext& context, const framework::Tensor& input,
                   const std::vector<const framework::Tensor*>& ref_inputs,

paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_test.cc

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor_util.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 
 template <typename DeviceContext, typename Place>
 void testConcat() {

paddle/fluid/operators/math/jit_kernel.h

@@ -142,6 +142,15 @@ class LSTMKernel : public Kernel {
                            const T *wp_data = nullptr) const = 0;
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+class GRUKernel : public Kernel {
+ public:
+  // compute h1 without h0
+  virtual void ComputeH1(T *gates, T *ht) const = 0;
+  virtual void ComputeHtPart1(T *gates, const T *ht_1, T *ht) const = 0;
+  virtual void ComputeHtPart2(T *gates, const T *ht_1, T *ht) const = 0;
+};
+
 }  // namespace jitkernel
 }  // namespace math
 }  // namespace operators

paddle/fluid/operators/math/jit_kernel_lstm.cc → paddle/fluid/operators/math/jit_kernel_rnn.cc

@@ -136,6 +136,23 @@ static std::shared_ptr<const VActKernel<T>> GetActKernel(
   return nullptr;
 }
 
+#ifdef __AVX__
+template <jit::cpu_isa_t isa>
+static std::unique_ptr<AVXAct> GetAVXAct(const std::string& type) {
+  if (type == "sigmoid") {
+    return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kSigmoid, isa>());
+  } else if (type == "relu") {
+    return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kRelu, isa>());
+  } else if (type == "tanh") {
+    return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kTanh, isa>());
+  } else if (type == "identity" || type == "") {
+    return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kIdentity, isa>());
+  }
+  PADDLE_THROW("Not support type: %s", type);
+  return nullptr;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* LSTM JitKernel */
 template <typename T, jit::cpu_isa_t isa, jit_block>
 class LSTMKernelImpl : public LSTMKernel<T> {
@@ -192,61 +209,49 @@ class LSTMKernelImpl : public LSTMKernel<T> {
 #endif
 };
 
-#define INTRI8_FLOAT(isa)                                                      \
-  template <>                                                                  \
-  LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::LSTMKernelImpl(                            \
-      const std::string& act_gate, const std::string& act_cand,                \
-      const std::string& act_cell, int d)                                      \
-      : LSTMKernel<float>() {                                                  \
-    auto GetAVXAct = [&](const std::string& type) -> std::unique_ptr<AVXAct> { \
-      if (type == "sigmoid") {                                                 \
-        return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kSigmoid, isa>());       \
-      } else if (type == "relu") {                                             \
-        return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kRelu, isa>());          \
-      } else if (type == "tanh") {                                             \
-        return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kTanh, isa>());          \
-      } else if (type == "identity" || type == "") {                           \
-        return std::unique_ptr<AVXAct>(new AVXActImpl<kIdentity, isa>());      \
-      }                                                                        \
-      PADDLE_THROW("Not support type: %s", type);                              \
-    };                                                                         \
-    avx_act_gate_ = GetAVXAct(act_gate);                                       \
-    avx_act_cand_ = GetAVXAct(act_cand);                                       \
-    avx_act_cell_ = GetAVXAct(act_cell);                                       \
-  }                                                                            \
-  template <>                                                                  \
-  void LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeCtHt(                          \
-      float* gates, const float* ct_1, float* ct, float* ht,                   \
-      const float* wp_data, float* checked) const {                            \
-    /* gates: W_ch, W_ih, W_fh, W_oh */                                        \
-    __m256 c, i, f, o;                                                         \
-    c = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                                \
-    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 8);                                            \
-    f = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 16);                                           \
-    o = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 24);                                           \
-    /* C_t = C_t-1 * fgated + cand_gated * igated*/                            \
-    c = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cand_->Compute(c), avx_act_gate_->Compute(i));   \
-    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(ct_1);                                                 \
-    f = _mm256_mul_ps(i, avx_act_gate_->Compute(f));                           \
-    f = _mm256_add_ps(c, f);                                                   \
-    _mm256_storeu_ps(ct, f);                                                   \
-    /* H_t = act_cell(C_t) * ogated */                                         \
-    o = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cell_->Compute(f), avx_act_gate_->Compute(o));   \
-    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, o);                                                   \
-  }                                                                            \
-  template <>                                                                  \
-  void LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeC1H1(                          \
-      float* gates, float* ct, float* ht, const float* wp_data) const {        \
-    __m256 c, i, o;                                                            \
-    c = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                                \
-    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 8);                                            \
-    o = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 24);                                           \
-    /* C_t = igated * cgated*/                                                 \
-    c = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_gate_->Compute(i), avx_act_cand_->Compute(c));   \
-    _mm256_storeu_ps(ct, c);                                                   \
-    /* H_t = act_cell(C_t) * ogated */                                         \
-    o = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cell_->Compute(c), avx_act_gate_->Compute(o));   \
-    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, o);                                                   \
+#define INTRI8_FLOAT(isa)                                                    \
+  template <>                                                                \
+  LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::LSTMKernelImpl(                          \
+      const std::string& act_gate, const std::string& act_cand,              \
+      const std::string& act_cell, int d)                                    \
+      : LSTMKernel<float>() {                                                \
+    avx_act_gate_ = GetAVXAct<isa>(act_gate);                                \
+    avx_act_cand_ = GetAVXAct<isa>(act_cand);                                \
+    avx_act_cell_ = GetAVXAct<isa>(act_cell);                                \
+  }                                                                          \
+  template <>                                                                \
+  void LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeCtHt(                        \
+      float* gates, const float* ct_1, float* ct, float* ht,                 \
+      const float* wp_data, float* checked) const {                          \
+    /* gates: W_ch, W_ih, W_fh, W_oh */                                      \
+    __m256 c, i, f, o;                                                       \
+    c = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                              \
+    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 8);                                          \
+    f = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 16);                                         \
+    o = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 24);                                         \
+    /* C_t = C_t-1 * fgated + cand_gated * igated*/                          \
+    c = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cand_->Compute(c), avx_act_gate_->Compute(i)); \
+    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(ct_1);                                               \
+    f = _mm256_mul_ps(i, avx_act_gate_->Compute(f));                         \
+    f = _mm256_add_ps(c, f);                                                 \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ct, f);                                                 \
+    /* H_t = act_cell(C_t) * ogated */                                       \
+    o = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cell_->Compute(f), avx_act_gate_->Compute(o)); \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, o);                                                 \
+  }                                                                          \
+  template <>                                                                \
+  void LSTMKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeC1H1(                        \
+      float* gates, float* ct, float* ht, const float* wp_data) const {      \
+    __m256 c, i, o;                                                          \
+    c = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                              \
+    i = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 8);                                          \
+    o = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 24);                                         \
+    /* C_t = igated * cgated*/                                               \
+    c = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_gate_->Compute(i), avx_act_cand_->Compute(c)); \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ct, c);                                                 \
+    /* H_t = act_cell(C_t) * ogated */                                       \
+    o = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_cell_->Compute(c), avx_act_gate_->Compute(o)); \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, o);                                                 \
   }
 
 // TODO(TJ): optimize keq16
@@ -354,6 +359,126 @@ REGISTER_JITKERNEL_ARGS(lstm, LSTMKernel, JITKERNEL_DECLARE_LSTM,
 #undef JITKERNEL_DECLARE_LSTM
 #undef JITKERNEL_KEY_LSTM
 #undef JITKERNEL_NEW_LSTM_IMPL
+
+/* GRU JitKernel */
+template <typename T, jit::cpu_isa_t isa, jit_block>
+class GRUKernelImpl : public GRUKernel<T> {
+ public:
+  explicit GRUKernelImpl(const std::string& act_gate,
+                         const std::string& act_state, int d)
+      : GRUKernel<T>() {
+    d_ = d;
+    d2_ = d * 2;
+    act_gate_d2_ = GetActKernel<T>(act_gate, d2_);
+    act_gate_d_ = GetActKernel<T>(act_gate, d);
+    act_state_d_ = GetActKernel<T>(act_state, d);
+    vmul_d_ = KernelPool::Instance().template Get<VMulKernel<T>>(d);
+  }
+
+  void ComputeH1(T* gates, T* ht) const override {
+    act_gate_d_->Compute(gates, gates);
+    act_state_d_->Compute(gates + d2_, gates + d2_);
+    vmul_d_->Compute(gates, gates + d2_, ht);
+  }
+
+  void ComputeHtPart1(T* gates, const T* ht_1, T* ht) const override {
+    // W: {W_update, W_reset; W_state}
+    act_gate_d2_->Compute(gates, gates);
+    vmul_d_->Compute(ht_1, gates + d_, ht);
+  }
+
+  void ComputeHtPart2(T* gates, const T* ht_1, T* ht) const override {
+    T* y = gates + d2_;
+    act_state_d_->Compute(y, y);
+    // out = zt*ht~ + (1-zt)*ht_1
+    for (int i = 0; i < d_; ++i) {
+      ht[i] = gates[i] * y[i] + (static_cast<T>(1) - gates[i]) * ht_1[i];
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int d_, d2_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const VActKernel<T>> act_gate_d2_, act_gate_d_, act_state_d_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const VMulKernel<T>> vmul_d_;
+#ifdef __AVX__
+  std::unique_ptr<const AVXAct> avx_act_gate_, avx_act_state_;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define INTRI8_FLOAT(isa)                                                     \
+  template <>                                                                 \
+  GRUKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::GRUKernelImpl(                             \
+      const std::string& act_gate, const std::string& act_state, int d)       \
+      : GRUKernel<float>() {                                                  \
+    avx_act_gate_ = GetAVXAct<isa>(act_gate);                                 \
+    avx_act_state_ = GetAVXAct<isa>(act_state);                               \
+  }                                                                           \
+  template <>                                                                 \
+  void GRUKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeH1(float* gates, float* ht)    \
+      const {                                                                 \
+    __m256 u, s;                                                              \
+    /* W: {W_update, W_reset; W_state} */                                     \
+    u = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                               \
+    s = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 16);                                          \
+    s = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_gate_->Compute(u), avx_act_state_->Compute(s)); \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, s);                                                  \
+  }                                                                           \
+  template <>                                                                 \
+  void GRUKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeHtPart1(                       \
+      float* gates, const float* ht_1, float* ht) const {                     \
+    /* not exactly equal the any implementation */                            \
+    __m256 r, ht0;                                                            \
+    r = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 8);                                           \
+    ht0 = _mm256_loadu_ps(ht_1);                                              \
+    r = _mm256_mul_ps(avx_act_gate_->Compute(r), ht0);                        \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, r);                                                  \
+  }                                                                           \
+  template <>                                                                 \
+  void GRUKernelImpl<float, isa, kEQ8>::ComputeHtPart2(                       \
+      float* gates, const float* ht_1, float* ht) const {                     \
+    /* not exactly equal the any implementation */                            \
+    __m256 u, s, ht0;                                                         \
+    u = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates);                                               \
+    s = _mm256_loadu_ps(gates + 16);                                          \
+    ht0 = _mm256_loadu_ps(ht_1);                                              \
+    u = avx_act_gate_->Compute(u);                                            \
+    s = _mm256_mul_ps(u, avx_act_state_->Compute(s));                         \
+    u = _mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.f), u);                                \
+    u = _mm256_mul_ps(u, ht0);                                                \
+    u = _mm256_add_ps(s, u);                                                  \
+    _mm256_storeu_ps(ht, u);                                                  \
+  }
+
+#ifdef __AVX__
+INTRI8_FLOAT(jit::avx);
+#endif
+#ifdef __AVX2__
+INTRI8_FLOAT(jit::avx2);
+#endif
+#ifdef __AVX512F__
+INTRI8_FLOAT(jit::avx512f);
+#endif
+
+#define JITKERNEL_DECLARE_GRU(ker_class, ker_dtype)                       \
+  template <>                                                             \
+  std::shared_ptr<const GRUKernel<ker_dtype>> KernelPool::Get<            \
+      GRUKernel<ker_dtype>, const std::string&, const std::string&, int>( \
+      const std::string& act_gate, const std::string& act_state, int d)
+
+#define JITKERNEL_KEY_GRU(ker_key, dtype_key) \
+  #ker_key #dtype_key + std::to_string(d) + act_gate + act_state
+
+#define JITKERNEL_NEW_GRU_IMPL(ker, dtype, isa, k) \
+  p = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ker<dtype>>(       \
+      std::make_shared<ker##Impl<dtype, isa, k>>(act_gate, act_state, d));
+
+REGISTER_JITKERNEL_ARGS(gru, GRUKernel, JITKERNEL_DECLARE_GRU,
+                        JITKERNEL_KEY_GRU, JITKERNEL_NEW_GRU_IMPL);
+
+#undef INTRI8_FLOAT
+#undef JITKERNEL_NEW_GRU_IMPL
+#undef JITKERNEL_KEY_GRU
+#undef JITKERNEL_DECLARE_GRU
 }  // namespace jitkernel
 }  // namespace math
 }  // namespace operators

paddle/fluid/operators/math/sequence_pooling.cc

@@ -157,6 +157,31 @@ class FirstSeqPoolFunctor {
   }
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+class SumSeqPoolGradFunctor {
+ public:
+  void operator()(const platform::CPUDeviceContext& context,
+                  const framework::Tensor& out_grad,
+                  framework::LoDTensor* in_grad) {
+    auto lod = in_grad->lod()[0];
+    int64_t out_w = out_grad.numel() / out_grad.dims()[0];
+    int64_t in_w = in_grad->numel() / in_grad->dims()[0];
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(in_w == out_w);
+    const T* out_g_data = out_grad.data<T>();
+    T* in_g_data = in_grad->mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
+    auto blas = math::GetBlas<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T>(context);
+    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(lod.size()) - 1; ++i) {
+      int64_t h = static_cast<int64_t>(lod[i + 1] - lod[i]);
+      int64_t in_offset = lod[i] * in_w;
+      const T* out_pos = out_g_data + i * out_w;
+      T* in_pos = in_g_data + in_offset;
+      for (int r = 0; r != h; ++r) {
+        blas.VCOPY(in_w, out_pos, in_pos + r * in_w);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 class SequencePoolFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
  public:
@@ -231,9 +256,15 @@ class SequencePoolGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
       math::SetConstant<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> functor;
       functor(context, in_grad, 0);
     }
+
+    if (pooltype == "SUM") {
+      math::SumSeqPoolGradFunctor<T> sum_pool_grad;
+      sum_pool_grad(context, out_grad, in_grad);
+      return;
+    }
+
     auto lod = in_grad->lod()[0];
     auto& place = *context.eigen_device();
-    auto blas = math::GetBlas<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T>(context);
     for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(lod.size()) - 1; ++i) {
       auto in_g_t = in_grad->Slice(static_cast<int>(lod[i]),
                                    static_cast<int>(lod[i + 1]));
@@ -247,12 +278,6 @@ class SequencePoolGradFunctor<platform::CPUDeviceContext, T> {
 
       if (pooltype == "AVERAGE") {
         in_g_e.device(place) = (out_g_e / static_cast<T>(h)).broadcast(bcast);
-      } else if (pooltype == "SUM") {
-        const T* out_g_data = out_g_t.data<T>();
-        T* in_g_data = in_g_t.mutable_data<T>(context.GetPlace());
-        for (int r = 0; r != h; ++r) {
-          blas.VCOPY(w, out_g_data, in_g_data + r * w);
-        }
       } else if (pooltype == "SQRT") {
         in_g_e.device(place) =
             (out_g_e / std::sqrt(static_cast<T>(h))).broadcast(bcast);

paddle/fluid/operators/math/sequence_pooling_test.cc

+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License. */
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/sequence_pooling.h"
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+template <typename DeviceContext, typename Place, typename T>
+void TestSequencePoolingSum(const paddle::framework::LoD& lod) {
+  paddle::framework::LoDTensor cpu_out_grad;
+  paddle::framework::LoDTensor cpu_in_grad;
+  paddle::framework::LoDTensor out_grad;
+  paddle::framework::LoDTensor in_grad;
+  const size_t second_dim = 128u;
+
+  // construct out_grad's tensor in cpu
+  const size_t out_first_dim = lod[0].size() - 1;
+  auto out_dims = paddle::framework::make_ddim(
+      {static_cast<int64_t>(out_first_dim), static_cast<int64_t>(second_dim)});
+
+  cpu_out_grad.mutable_data<T>(out_dims, paddle::platform::CPUPlace());
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < cpu_out_grad.numel(); ++i) {
+    cpu_out_grad.data<T>()[i] = static_cast<T>(i);
+  }
+
+  // copy to dst out_grad
+  auto* place = new Place();
+  DeviceContext* context = new DeviceContext(*place);
+  if (paddle::platform::is_cpu_place(*place)) {
+    out_grad = cpu_out_grad;
+  } else {
+    TensorCopySync(cpu_out_grad, *place, &out_grad);
+  }
+
+  // construct in_grad
+  in_grad.set_lod(lod);
+  auto in_dims = paddle::framework::make_ddim(
+      {static_cast<int64_t>(lod[0].back()), static_cast<int64_t>(second_dim)});
+  in_grad.mutable_data<T>(in_dims, context->GetPlace());
+
+  // check tensor contruction result
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(in_grad.dims().size(), out_grad.dims().size());
+  for (int64_t i = 1; i < out_grad.dims().size(); ++i) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(in_grad.dims()[i], out_grad.dims()[i]);
+  }
+
+  // call functor
+  paddle::operators::math::SequencePoolGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T>()(
+      *context, "SUM", out_grad, &in_grad);
+
+  if (paddle::platform::is_cpu_place(*place)) {
+    cpu_in_grad = in_grad;
+  } else {
+    TensorCopySync(in_grad, paddle::platform::CPUPlace(), &cpu_in_grad);
+    cpu_in_grad.set_lod(in_grad.lod());
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(in_grad.numel(), lod[0].back() * second_dim);
+  EXPECT_EQ(in_grad.lod(), lod);
+
+  if (paddle::platform::is_cpu_place(*place)) {
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < in_grad.lod()[0].size() - 1; ++i) {
+      int64_t begin = in_grad.lod()[0][i];
+      int64_t end = in_grad.lod()[0][i + 1];
+      paddle::framework::Tensor tmp = in_grad.Slice(begin, end);
+      for (int64_t j = 0; j != tmp.numel() / second_dim; ++j) {
+        for (int64_t m = 0; m != second_dim; ++m) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tmp.data<T>()[m + j * second_dim],
+                    out_grad.data<T>()[m + i * second_dim]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int64_t i = 0; i < cpu_in_grad.lod()[0].size() - 1; ++i) {
+      int64_t begin = cpu_in_grad.lod()[0][i];
+      int64_t end = cpu_in_grad.lod()[0][i + 1];
+      paddle::framework::Tensor tmp = cpu_in_grad.Slice(begin, end);
+      for (int64_t j = 0; j != tmp.numel() / second_dim; ++j) {
+        for (int64_t m = 0; m != second_dim; ++m) {
+          EXPECT_EQ(tmp.data<T>()[m + j * second_dim],
+                    cpu_out_grad.data<T>()[m + i * second_dim]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  delete place;
+  delete context;
+}
+
+TEST(SequencePoolingGrad, CPU_SUM) {
+  paddle::framework::LoD lod1;
+  lod1.push_back(std::vector<size_t>{0, 10});
+  TestSequencePoolingSum<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext,
+                         paddle::platform::CPUPlace, float>(lod1);
+
+  paddle::framework::LoD lod2;
+  lod2.push_back(std::vector<size_t>{0, 2, 7, 10});
+  TestSequencePoolingSum<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext,
+                         paddle::platform::CPUPlace, float>(lod2);
+}
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+TEST(SequencePoolingGrad, CUDA_SUM) {
+  paddle::framework::LoD lod1;
+  lod1.push_back(std::vector<size_t>{0, 10});
+  TestSequencePoolingSum<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext,
+                         paddle::platform::CUDAPlace, float>(lod1);
+
+  paddle::framework::LoD lod2;
+  lod2.push_back(std::vector<size_t>{0, 2, 7, 10});
+  TestSequencePoolingSum<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext,
+                         paddle::platform::CUDAPlace, float>(lod2);
+}
+#endif

paddle/fluid/operators/mean_op.cc

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class MeanOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
  public:
   void Make() override {
     AddInput("X", "(Tensor) The input of mean op");
-    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output of mean op").Reuse("X");
+    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output of mean op");
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 Mean Operator calculates the mean of all elements in X.
 

paddle/fluid/operators/momentum_op.cc

@@ -19,54 +19,6 @@ namespace operators {
 
 using Tensor = framework::Tensor;
 
-class MomentumOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
- public:
-  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
-
- protected:
-  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Param"),
-                   "Input(param) of Momentum should not be null.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Grad"),
-                   "Input(grad) of Momentum should not be null.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Velocity"),
-                   "Input(velocity) of Momentum should not be null.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("LearningRate"),
-                   "Input(LearningRate) of Momentum should not be null.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-        ctx->GetInputsVarType("Param").front() ==
-            framework::proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR,
-        "The input var's type should be LoDTensor, but the received is %s",
-        ctx->Inputs("Param").front(), ctx->GetInputsVarType("Param").front());
-
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("ParamOut"),
-                   "Output(ParamOut) of Momentum should not be null.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("VelocityOut"),
-                   "Output(VelocityOut) of Momentum should not be null.");
-
-    auto param_dim = ctx->GetInputDim("Param");
-    if (ctx->GetInputsVarType("Grad")[0] ==
-        framework::proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR) {
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-          param_dim, ctx->GetInputDim("Grad"),
-          "Param and Grad input of MomentumOp should have the same dimension.");
-      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
-          param_dim, ctx->GetInputDim("Velocity"),
-          "Param and Velocity of MomentumOp should have the same dimension.");
-    }
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(framework::product(ctx->GetInputDim("LearningRate")), 1,
-                      "Learning_rate should be a scalar");
-
-    ctx->SetOutputDim("ParamOut", param_dim);
-    ctx->SetOutputDim("VelocityOut", param_dim);
-  }
-  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
-      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
-    auto input_data_type = framework::GetDataTypeOfVar(ctx.InputVar("Param"));
-    return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace());
-  }
-};
-
 class MomentumOpInferVarType : public framework::VarTypeInference {
  public:
   void operator()(const framework::OpDesc& op_desc,

paddle/fluid/operators/momentum_op.h

@@ -28,6 +28,54 @@ using framework::SelectedRows;
 struct NoNesterov;
 struct UseNesterov;
 
+class MomentumOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+ public:
+  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
+
+ protected:
+  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Param"),
+                   "Input(param) of Momentum should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Grad"),
+                   "Input(grad) of Momentum should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Velocity"),
+                   "Input(velocity) of Momentum should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("LearningRate"),
+                   "Input(LearningRate) of Momentum should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(
+        ctx->GetInputsVarType("Param").front() ==
+            framework::proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR,
+        "The input var's type should be LoDTensor, but the received is %s",
+        ctx->Inputs("Param").front(), ctx->GetInputsVarType("Param").front());
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("ParamOut"),
+                   "Output(ParamOut) of Momentum should not be null.");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("VelocityOut"),
+                   "Output(VelocityOut) of Momentum should not be null.");
+
+    auto param_dim = ctx->GetInputDim("Param");
+    if (ctx->GetInputsVarType("Grad")[0] ==
+        framework::proto::VarType::LOD_TENSOR) {
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+          param_dim, ctx->GetInputDim("Grad"),
+          "Param and Grad input of MomentumOp should have the same dimension.");
+      PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
+          param_dim, ctx->GetInputDim("Velocity"),
+          "Param and Velocity of MomentumOp should have the same dimension.");
+    }
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(framework::product(ctx->GetInputDim("LearningRate")), 1,
+                      "Learning_rate should be a scalar");
+
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("ParamOut", param_dim);
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("VelocityOut", param_dim);
+  }
+  framework::OpKernelType GetExpectedKernelType(
+      const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
+    auto input_data_type = framework::GetDataTypeOfVar(ctx.InputVar("Param"));
+    return framework::OpKernelType(input_data_type, ctx.GetPlace());
+  }
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 class CPUDenseMomentumFunctor {
  private:

paddle/fluid/operators/pool_op.cc

@@ -151,8 +151,7 @@ void Pool2dOpMaker::Make() {
             "The format of output tensor is also NCHW, "
             "where N is batch size, C is the number of channels, "
             "H is the height of the feature, "
-            "and W is the width of the feature.")
-      .Reuse("X");
+            "and W is the width of the feature.");
 
   AddAttr<std::string>("pooling_type",
                        "(string), pooling type, can be \"max\" for max-pooling "
@@ -252,8 +251,7 @@ void Pool3dOpMaker::Make() {
             "The format of output tensor is also NCDHW, "
             "where N is batch size, C is "
             "the number of channels, and D, H and W is the depth, height and "
-            "width of the feature, respectively.")
-      .Reuse("X");
+            "width of the feature, respectively.");
 
   AddAttr<std::string>("pooling_type",
                        "(string) Pooling type, can be \"max\" for max-pooling "

paddle/fluid/operators/reader/reader_blocking_queue_test.cc

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ TEST(BlockingQueue, speed_test_mode) {
   }
   for (size_t i = 0; i < queue_size; ++i) {
     q2.Receive(&b);
-    EXPECT_EQ(b, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(b, 0UL);
   }
   EXPECT_EQ(q2.Size(), queue_size);
 }

paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_concat_op.h

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/detail/safe_ref.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace operators {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class SeqConcatGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
       }
     }
 
-    math::ConcatGradFunctor<DeviceContext, T> functor;
+    math::SplitFunctor<DeviceContext, T> functor;
     std::vector<const framework::Tensor *> sliced_x_ptr;
     std::vector<framework::Tensor *> sliced_dx_ptr;
     for (auto &x : sliced_x) {

paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_reverse_op.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_reverse_op.h"
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+
+REGISTER_OPERATOR(sequence_reverse, ops::SequenceReverseOp,
+                  ops::SequenceReverseOpMaker,
+                  ops::SequenceReverseGradOpDescMaker);
+
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
+    sequence_reverse,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, uint8_t>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, int>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, int64_t>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_reverse_op.cu

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_reverse_op.h"
+
+namespace ops = paddle::operators;
+
+REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
+    sequence_reverse,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, uint8_t>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, int>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, int64_t>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::SequenceReverseOpKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/sequence_reverse_op.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/algorithm.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/for_range.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace operators {
+
+class SequenceReverseOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel {
+ public:
+  using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel;
+
+  void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"), "Input(X) must exist");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Y"), "Output(Y) must exist");
+
+    auto x_dim = ctx->GetInputDim("X");
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(x_dim.size(), 2,
+                      "Rank of Input(X) must be not less than 2.");
+
+    ctx->SetOutputDim("Y", x_dim);
+    ctx->ShareLoD("X", "Y");
+  }
+};
+
+class SequenceReverseOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
+ public:
+  void Make() override {
+    AddInput("X", "The input LoDTensor of sequence_reverse op.");
+    AddOutput("Y", "The output LoDTensor of sequence_reverse op.");
+    AddComment(R"DOC(
+SequenceReverse Operator.
+
+Reverse each sequence in input X along dim 0.
+
+Assuming X is a LoDTensor with dims [5, 4] and lod [[0, 2, 5]], where:
+
+X.data() = [
+  [1, 2, 3, 4],
+  [5, 6, 7, 8], # the 0-th sequence with length 2
+  [9, 10, 11, 12],
+  [13, 14, 15, 16],
+  [17, 18, 19, 20] # the 1-st sequence with length 3
+]
+
+The output Y would be a LoDTensor sharing the same dims and lod with input X,
+and:
+
+Y.data() = [
+  [5, 6, 7, 8],
+  [1, 2, 3, 4], # the reversed 0-th sequence with length 2
+  [17, 18, 19, 20],
+  [13, 14, 15, 16],
+  [9, 10, 11, 12] # the reversed 1-st sequence with length 3
+]
+
+This Operator is useful to build a reverse dynamic RNN network.
+
+This Operator only supports one-level lod currently.
+    )DOC");
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct SequenceReverseFunctor {
+  SequenceReverseFunctor(const T *x, T *y, const size_t *lod, size_t lod_count,
+                         size_t row_numel)
+      : x_(x), y_(y), lod_(lod), lod_count_(lod_count), row_numel_(row_numel) {}
+
+  HOSTDEVICE void operator()(size_t idx_x) const {
+    auto row_idx_x = idx_x / row_numel_;
+    auto lod_idx = math::UpperBound(lod_, lod_count_, row_idx_x);
+    auto row_idx_y = lod_[lod_idx - 1] + (lod_[lod_idx] - 1 - row_idx_x);
+    auto idx_y = row_idx_y * row_numel_ + idx_x % row_numel_;
+    y_[idx_y] = x_[idx_x];
+  }
+
+  const T *x_;
+  T *y_;
+  const size_t *lod_;
+  size_t lod_count_;
+  size_t row_numel_;
+};
+
+template <typename DeviceContext, typename T>
+class SequenceReverseOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
+  using LoDTensor = framework::LoDTensor;
+
+ public:
+  void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext &ctx) const override {
+    auto &x = *ctx.Input<LoDTensor>("X");
+    auto *y = ctx.Output<LoDTensor>("Y");
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(x.lod().size(), 1,
+                      "SequenceReverse Op only support one level lod.");
+
+    auto &dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
+    const size_t *lod;
+    size_t lod_count = x.lod()[0].size();
+
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+    if (platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace())) {
+      lod = x.lod()[0].CUDAData(ctx.GetPlace());
+    } else {
+#endif
+      lod = x.lod()[0].data();
+#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
+    }
+#endif
+
+    size_t limit = static_cast<size_t>(x.numel());
+    size_t row_numel = static_cast<size_t>(limit / x.dims()[0]);
+    auto *x_data = x.data<T>();
+    auto *y_data = y->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_NE(x_data, y_data,
+                      "SequenceReverse Op does not support in-place operation");
+
+    SequenceReverseFunctor<T> functor(x_data, y_data, lod, lod_count,
+                                      row_numel);
+    platform::ForRange<DeviceContext> for_range(dev_ctx, limit);
+    for_range(functor);
+  }
+};
+
+class SequenceReverseGradOpDescMaker : public framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker {
+ public:
+  using framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker::SingleGradOpDescMaker;
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<framework::OpDesc> Apply() const override {
+    std::unique_ptr<framework::OpDesc> op(new framework::OpDesc());
+    op->SetType("sequence_reverse");
+    op->SetInput("X", OutputGrad("Y"));
+    op->SetOutput("Y", InputGrad("X"));
+    op->SetAttrMap(Attrs());
+    return op;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace operators
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/sgd_op.cc

@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ class SGDOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddInput("Grad", "(Tensor or SelectedRows) Input gradient");
     AddOutput("ParamOut",
               "(Tensor or SelectedRows, same with Param) "
-              "Output parameter, should share the same memory with Param")
-        .Reuse("Param");
+              "Output parameter, should share the same memory with Param");
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 
 SGD operator

paddle/fluid/operators/softmax_cudnn_op.cu.cc

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ namespace ops = paddle::operators;
 namespace plat = paddle::platform;
 REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(softmax, CUDNN, plat::CUDAPlace,
                    ops::SoftmaxCUDNNKernel<float>,
+                   ops::SoftmaxCUDNNKernel<double>,
                    ops::SoftmaxCUDNNKernel<plat::float16>);
 REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(softmax_grad, CUDNN, plat::CUDAPlace,
-                   ops::SoftmaxGradCUDNNKernel<float>);
+                   ops::SoftmaxGradCUDNNKernel<float>,
+                   ops::SoftmaxGradCUDNNKernel<double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/softmax_op.cc

@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ class SoftmaxOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
     AddInput("X",
              "The input tensor of softmax, "
              "whose last dimension is the input_feature_dimensions.");
-    AddOutput("Out", "The normalized values with the same shape as X.")
-        .Reuse("X");
+    AddOutput("Out", "The normalized values with the same shape as X.");
     AddAttr<bool>(
         "use_cudnn",
         "(bool, default false) Only used in cudnn kernel, need install cudnn")

paddle/fluid/operators/split_op.cc

@@ -111,11 +111,10 @@ Example:
 }  // namespace paddle
 
 namespace ops = paddle::operators;
-USE_CPU_ONLY_OP(concat);
 
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(split, ops::SplitOp, ops::SplitOpMaker, ops::SplitGradMaker);
-REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(split,
-                       ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUPlace, double>,
-                       ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUPlace, float>,
-                       ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUPlace, int64_t>,
-                       ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUPlace, int>);
+REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
+    split, ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>,
+    ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, int64_t>,
+    ops::SplitOpKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, int>);

paddle/fluid/operators/split_op.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <chrono>  // NOLINT
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/concat_and_split.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/strided_memcpy.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
@@ -28,18 +29,22 @@ class SplitOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
   void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
     auto* in = ctx.Input<framework::Tensor>("X");
     auto outs = ctx.MultiOutput<framework::Tensor>("Out");
-    auto in_stride = framework::stride_numel(in->dims());
-    int64_t axis = static_cast<int64_t>(ctx.Attr<int>("axis"));
+    int axis = ctx.Attr<int>("axis");
     auto place = ctx.GetPlace();
 
-    size_t input_offset = 0;
-    for (auto& out : outs) {
-      out->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
-      auto out_stride = framework::stride_numel(out->dims());
-      StridedNumelCopyWithAxis<T>(ctx.device_context(), axis, out->data<T>(),
-                                  out_stride, in->data<T>() + input_offset,
-                                  in_stride, out_stride[axis]);
-      input_offset += out_stride[axis];
+    std::vector<const framework::Tensor*> shape_refer;
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < outs.size(); ++j) {
+      outs[j]->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
+      shape_refer.emplace_back(outs[j]);
+    }
+
+    auto& dev_ctx = ctx.template device_context<DeviceContext>();
+    // Sometimes direct copies will be faster, this maybe need deeply analysis.
+    if (axis == 0 && outs.size() < 10) {
+      StridedMemcpyWithAxis0<T>(dev_ctx, *in, shape_refer, &outs);
+    } else {
+      math::SplitFunctor<DeviceContext, T> functor;
+      functor(dev_ctx, *in, shape_refer, axis, &outs);
     }
   }
 };

paddle/fluid/operators/strided_memcpy.h

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License. */
 
 #pragma once
+#include <vector>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/detail/strided_memcpy.h"
-
 namespace paddle {
 namespace operators {
 
@@ -98,5 +99,26 @@ inline void StridedNumelCopyWithAxis(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx,
   }
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+inline void StridedMemcpyWithAxis0(
+    const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx, const framework::Tensor& input,
+    const std::vector<const framework::Tensor*>& shape_refer,
+    std::vector<framework::Tensor*>* outputs) {
+  const framework::DDim in_stride = stride_numel(input.dims());
+  const int axis = 0;
+  size_t input_offset = 0;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs->size(); ++i) {
+    auto out_stride = stride_numel(shape_refer[i]->dims());
+    auto out = outputs->at(i);
+    if (out != nullptr) {
+      StridedNumelCopyWithAxis<T>(dev_ctx, axis, out->data<T>(), out_stride,
+                                  input.data<T>() + input_offset, in_stride,
+                                  out_stride[axis]);
+    }
+    input_offset += out_stride[axis];
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace operators
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/operators/sum_op.cc

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class SumOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
   void Make() override {
     AddInput("X", "(vector<Tensor>) The input tensors of sum operator.")
         .AsDuplicable();
-    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output tensor of sum operator.").Reuse("X");
+    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output tensor of sum operator.");
     AddAttr<bool>("use_mkldnn",
                   "(bool, default false) Only used in mkldnn kernel")
         .SetDefault(false);

paddle/fluid/operators/top_k_op.cc

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class TopkOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker {
  public:
   void Make() override {
     AddInput("X", "(Tensor) The input of Topk op");
-    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output tensor of Topk op").Reuse("X");
+    AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) The output tensor of Topk op");
     AddOutput("Indices", "(Tensor) The indices of Topk elements of input");
     AddComment(R"DOC(
 Top K operator

paddle/fluid/operators/top_k_op.cu

@@ -262,31 +262,31 @@ __global__ void KeMatrixTopK(T* output, int output_stride, int64_t* indices,
                              const T* src, int lds, int dim, int k,
                              int grid_dim, int num) {
   __shared__ Pair<T> sh_topk[BlockSize];
-  __shared__ int maxid[BlockSize / 2];
   const int tid = threadIdx.x;
   const int warp = threadIdx.x / 32;
 
   const int bid = blockIdx.x;
   for (int i = bid; i < num; i += grid_dim) {
-    output += i * output_stride;
-    indices += i * k;
-
+    int top_num = k;
+    __shared__ int maxid[BlockSize / 2];
+    T* out = output + i * output_stride;
+    int64_t* inds = indices + i * k;
     Pair<T> topk[MaxLength];
     int beam = MaxLength;
     Pair<T> max;
     bool is_empty = false;
     bool firststep = true;
 
-    for (int k = 0; k < MaxLength; k++) {
-      topk[k].set(-INFINITY, -1);
+    for (int j = 0; j < MaxLength; j++) {
+      topk[j].set(-INFINITY, -1);
     }
-    while (k) {
+    while (top_num) {
       ThreadGetTopK<T, MaxLength, BlockSize>(
           topk, &beam, k, src + i * lds, &firststep, &is_empty, &max, dim, tid);
 
       sh_topk[tid] = topk[0];
-      BlockReduce<T, MaxLength, BlockSize>(sh_topk, maxid, topk, &output,
-                                           &indices, &beam, &k, tid, warp);
+      BlockReduce<T, MaxLength, BlockSize>(sh_topk, maxid, topk, &out, &inds,
+                                           &beam, &top_num, tid, warp);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -327,13 +327,15 @@ class TopkOpCUDAKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     size_t k = static_cast<int>(ctx.Attr<int>("k"));
 
     const T* input_data = input->data<T>();
-
     T* output_data = output->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
     // FIXME(typhoonzero): data is always converted to type T?
     int64_t* indices_data = indices->mutable_data<int64_t>(ctx.GetPlace());
 
-    size_t input_height = input->dims()[0];
-    size_t input_width = input->dims()[1];
+    framework::DDim inputdims = input->dims();
+    const size_t input_height = framework::product(
+        framework::slice_ddim(inputdims, 0, inputdims.size() - 1));
+    const size_t input_width = inputdims[inputdims.size() - 1];
+
     if (k > input_width) k = input_width;
 
     // NOTE: pass lds and dim same to input width.
@@ -342,14 +344,12 @@ class TopkOpCUDAKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     const int kMaxHeight = 2048;
     int gridx = input_height < kMaxHeight ? input_height : kMaxHeight;
     auto& dev_ctx = ctx.cuda_device_context();
-
     switch (GetDesiredBlockDim(input_width)) {
       FIXED_BLOCK_DIM(
           KeMatrixTopK<T, 5,
                        kBlockDim><<<gridx, kBlockDim, 0, dev_ctx.stream()>>>(
-              output_data, output->dims()[1], indices_data, input_data,
-              input_width, input_width, static_cast<int>(k), gridx,
-              input_height));
+              output_data, k, indices_data, input_data, input_width,
+              input_width, static_cast<int>(k), gridx, input_height));
       default:
         PADDLE_THROW("Error");
     }

paddle/fluid/operators/top_k_op.h

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class TopkKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
  public:
   void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override {
     // Get the top k elements of each row of input tensor
-    // FIXME: only deal with matrix(2d tensor).
     auto* input = ctx.Input<Tensor>("X");
     auto* output = ctx.Output<Tensor>("Out");
     auto* indices = ctx.Output<Tensor>("Indices");
@@ -44,8 +43,6 @@ class TopkKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     T* output_data = output->mutable_data<T>(ctx.GetPlace());
     int64_t* indices_data = indices->mutable_data<int64_t>(ctx.GetPlace());
 
-    auto eg_input = EigenMatrix<T>::From(*input);
-
     // reshape input to a flattern matrix(like flat_inner_dims)
     framework::DDim inputdims = input->dims();
     const size_t row = framework::product(
@@ -53,7 +50,7 @@ class TopkKernel : public framework::OpKernel<T> {
     const size_t col = inputdims[inputdims.size() - 1];
     Eigen::DSizes<int, 2> flat2dims(row, col);
     // NOTE: eigen shape doesn't affect paddle tensor.
-    eg_input.reshape(flat2dims);
+    auto eg_input = EigenMatrix<T>::Reshape(*input, inputdims.size() - 1);
 
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLML
 #pragma omp parallel for

paddle/fluid/operators/transpose_op.cc

@@ -210,18 +210,21 @@ REGISTER_OPERATOR(transpose, ops::TransposeOp, ops::TransposeOpMaker,
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(transpose_grad, ops::TransposeOpGrad);
 
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
-    transpose, ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    transpose, ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
     transpose_grad,
-    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
 
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(transpose2, ops::Transpose2Op, ops::Transpose2OpMaker,
                   ops::Transpose2GradMaker);
 REGISTER_OPERATOR(transpose2_grad, ops::Transpose2OpGrad);
 
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
-    transpose2,
-    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    transpose2, ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);
 REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL(
     transpose2_grad,
-    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CPUDeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/operators/transpose_op.cu.cc

@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@ limitations under the License. */
 
 namespace ops = paddle::operators;
 REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
-    transpose,
-    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>);
+    transpose, ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);
 REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
     transpose_grad,
-    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);
 
 REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
     transpose2,
-    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);
 REGISTER_OP_CUDA_KERNEL(
     transpose2_grad,
-    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>);
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, float>,
+    ops::TransposeGradKernel<paddle::platform::CUDADeviceContext, double>);

paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.cc

@@ -312,38 +312,73 @@ Place CUDAPinnedDeviceContext::GetPlace() const { return place_; }
 
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
 MKLDNNDeviceContext::MKLDNNDeviceContext(CPUPlace place)
-    : CPUDeviceContext(place), engine_(mkldnn::engine::cpu, 0), p_blobs_() {
-  p_blobs_.reset(new std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<void>>());
+    : CPUDeviceContext(place), engine_(mkldnn::engine::cpu, 0), p_blobmap_() {
+  p_blobmap_.reset(new BlobMap());
+  p_mutex_.reset(new std::mutex());
 }
 
+namespace {
+// Current thread's id.
+thread_local int cur_thread_id = 0;
+}
+
+void set_cur_thread_id(int tid) { cur_thread_id = tid; }
+int get_cur_thread_id(void) { return cur_thread_id; }
+
 void MKLDNNDeviceContext::SetBlob(const std::string& name,
                                   std::shared_ptr<void> data) const {
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<void>>* p;
-  p = p_blobs_.get();
+  BlobMap* pMap = p_blobmap_.get();
+  std::shared_ptr<KeyBlob> pBlob = nullptr;
+
+  int tid = platform::get_cur_thread_id();
 
-  auto it = p->find(name);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*p_mutex_.get());
 
-  if (it == p->end()) {
-    (*p)[name] = data;  // create new blob
+  // Find KeyBlob for current thread
+  auto map_it = pMap->find(tid);
+
+  if (map_it == pMap->end()) {
+    // 1st time to set blob in current thread
+    pBlob = std::shared_ptr<KeyBlob>(new KeyBlob());
+    (*pMap)[tid] = pBlob;
   } else {
-    it->second = data;  // set data to existing blob
+    pBlob = map_it->second;
   }
 
+  // Find Key in found (or newly created) KeyBlob
+  auto key_it = pBlob->find(name);
+
+  if (key_it == pBlob->end()) {
+    (*pBlob)[name] = data;  // create new blob
+  } else {
+    key_it->second = data;  // set data to existing blob
+  }
+
+  // lock will be automatically released when out of scope
   return;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<void> MKLDNNDeviceContext::GetBlob(
     const std::string& name) const {
-  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<void>>* p;
-  p = p_blobs_.get();
+  BlobMap* pMap = p_blobmap_.get();
+  std::shared_ptr<KeyBlob> pBlob = nullptr;
 
-  auto it = p->find(name);
+  int tid = platform::get_cur_thread_id();
 
-  if (it != p->end()) {
-    return it->second;
-  }
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(*p_mutex_.get());
+
+  // Find KeyBlob for current thread firstly
+  auto map_it = pMap->find(tid);
+  if (map_it == pMap->end()) return nullptr;
+  pBlob = map_it->second;
+
+  // Find Blob via name
+  auto key_it = pBlob->find(name);
+
+  if (key_it == pBlob->end()) return nullptr;
 
-  return nullptr;
+  // lock will be automatically released when out of scope
+  return key_it->second;
 }
 
 #endif

paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h

@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ struct DefaultDeviceContextType<platform::CUDAPinnedPlace> {
 #endif
 
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_MKLDNN
+using KeyBlob = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<void>>;
+using BlobMap = std::unordered_map<int, std::shared_ptr<KeyBlob>>;
+
+void set_cur_thread_id(int);
+int get_cur_thread_id(void);
+
 class MKLDNNDeviceContext : public CPUDeviceContext {
  public:
   explicit MKLDNNDeviceContext(CPUPlace place);
@@ -191,8 +197,8 @@ class MKLDNNDeviceContext : public CPUDeviceContext {
 
  private:
   mkldnn::engine engine_;
-  std::shared_ptr<std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<void>>>
-      p_blobs_;
+  std::shared_ptr<BlobMap> p_blobmap_;
+  std::shared_ptr<std::mutex> p_mutex_;
 };
 #endif
 

paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.cc

@@ -645,9 +645,13 @@ All parameter, weight, gradient are variables in Paddle.
 
   py::class_<ir::Pass, std::shared_ptr<ir::Pass>> pass(m, "Pass");
   pass.def(py::init())
-      .def("set_str", [](ir::Pass &self, const std::string &name,
-                         const std::string &attr) {
-        self.Set<std::string>(name, new std::string(attr));
+      .def(
+          "set_str",
+          [](ir::Pass &self, const std::string &name, const std::string &attr) {
+            self.Set<std::string>(name, new std::string(attr));
+          })
+      .def("set_int", [](ir::Pass &self, const std::string &name, int val) {
+        self.Set<const int>(name, new int(val));
       });
 
   py::class_<ir::PassBuilder, std::shared_ptr<ir::PassBuilder>> pb(

paddle/fluid/train/demo/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/protobuf/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/glog/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/gflags/include")
+include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/xxhash/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/snappy/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/snappystream/include")
 include_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/zlib/include")
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/snappystream/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/protobuf/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/glog/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/gflags/lib")
+link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/xxhash/lib")
 link_directories("${PADDLE_LIB}/third_party/install/zlib/lib")
 
 add_executable(demo_trainer demo_trainer.cc)
@@ -62,5 +64,5 @@ target_link_libraries(demo_trainer
         ${ARCHIVE_END}
         ${MATH_LIB}
         ${MKLDNN_LIB}
-        glog gflags protobuf snappystream snappy z
+        glog gflags protobuf snappystream snappy z xxhash
         ${EXTERNAL_LIB})

paddle/scripts/paddle_build.sh

@@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ function cmake_gen() {
                 exit 1
             fi
         fi
-    else 
+    else
         if [ "$1" != "" ]; then
-            echo "using python abi: $1"     
+            echo "using python abi: $1"
             if [ "$1" == "cp27-cp27m" ]; then
                 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/_internal/cpython-2.7.11-ucs2/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH#/opt/_internal/cpython-2.7.11-ucs4/lib:}
                 export PATH=/opt/python/cp27-cp27m/bin/:${PATH}
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ function cmake_gen() {
            fi
         fi
     fi
-    
+
     if [ "$SYSTEM" == "Darwin" ]; then
         WITH_DISTRIBUTE=${WITH_DISTRIBUTE:-ON}
         WITH_AVX=${WITH_AVX:-ON}
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ function cmake_gen() {
     else
         INFERENCE_DEMO_INSTALL_DIR=${INFERENCE_DEMO_INSTALL_DIR:-/root/.cache/inference_demo}
     fi
-    
+
     cat <<EOF
     ========================================
     Configuring cmake in /paddle/build ...
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ EOF
         export http_proxy=
         export https_proxy=
         # TODO: jiabin need to refine this part when these tests fixed on mac
-        ctest --output-on-failure -j $1     
-        # make install should also be test when unittest 
+        ctest --output-on-failure -j $1
+        # make install should also be test when unittest
         make install -j 8
         pip install --user ${INSTALL_PREFIX:-/paddle/build}/opt/paddle/share/wheels/*.whl
         if [[ ${WITH_FLUID_ONLY:-OFF} == "OFF" ]] ; then
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ function gen_fluid_lib() {
     Generating fluid library for train and inference ...
     ========================================
 EOF
-        cmake .. -DWITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF
+        cmake .. -DWITH_DISTRIBUTE=OFF -DON_INFER=ON
         make -j `nproc` fluid_lib_dist
         make -j `nproc` inference_lib_dist
       fi

python/paddle/fluid/clip.py

@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ class GradientClipByGlobalNorm(BaseGradientClipAttr):
                 )
 
         square = grad * grad
-        local_norm_var = layers.cast(layers.reduce_sum(input=square), 'float64')
+        local_norm_var = layers.reduce_sum(input=square)
         context[self.group_name].append(local_norm_var)
 
         self.context = context
@@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ class GradientClipByGlobalNorm(BaseGradientClipAttr):
         if group_scale_name not in self.context:
             group_norm_var = layers.sums(input=self.context[self.group_name])
             group_norm_var = layers.sqrt(x=group_norm_var)
-            group_norm_var = layers.cast(group_norm_var, 'float32')
             clip_var = self.context[self.group_name + "_clip"]
             group_scale_var = layers.elementwise_div(
                 x=clip_var,
@@ -333,7 +332,8 @@ def append_gradient_clip_ops(param_grads):
     for p, g in param_grads:
         if g is None:
             continue
-        with p.block.program._optimized_guard([p, g]):
+        with p.block.program._optimized_guard(
+            [p, g]), framework.name_scope('append_clip'):
             clip_attr = getattr(p, 'gradient_clip_attr', NullGradientClipAttr())
             if clip_attr is None:
                 clip_attr = NullGradientClipAttr()
@@ -348,7 +348,8 @@ def append_gradient_clip_ops(param_grads):
     for p, g in param_grads:
         if g is None:
             continue
-        with p.block.program._optimized_guard([p, g]):
+        with p.block.program._optimized_guard(
+            [p, g]), framework.name_scope('append_graident_clip'):
             res.append(clip_attr._create_operators(param=p, grad=g))
 
     return res

python/paddle/fluid/evaluator.py

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ class DetectionMAP(Evaluator):
         gt_label (Variable): The ground truth label index, which is a LoDTensor
             with shape [N, 1].
         gt_box (Variable): The ground truth bounding box (bbox), which is a
-            LoDTensor with shape [N, 6]. The layout is [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax].
+            LoDTensor with shape [N, 4]. The layout is [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax].
         gt_difficult (Variable|None): Whether this ground truth is a difficult
             bounding bbox, which can be a LoDTensor [N, 1] or not set. If None,
             it means all the ground truth labels are not difficult bbox.

python/paddle/fluid/framework.py

@@ -1496,6 +1496,9 @@ class Program(object):
             >>> with program._optimized_guard([p,g]):
             >>>     p = p - 0.001 * g
         """
+        tmp_role = self._current_role
+        tmp_var = self._op_role_var
+
         OpRole = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole
         self._current_role = OpRole.Optimize
         self._op_role_var = [
@@ -1503,11 +1506,11 @@ class Program(object):
             for var in param_and_grads
         ]
         yield
-        self._op_role_var = []
-        self._current_role = OpRole.Forward
+        self._op_role_var = tmp_var
+        self._current_role = tmp_role
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def _lr_schedule_guard(self):
+    def _lr_schedule_guard(self, is_with_opt=False):
         """
         A with guard to set :code:`LRSched` :code:`OpRole` and
         :code:`OpRoleVar` automatically. The :code:`OpRoleVar` is
@@ -1515,6 +1518,10 @@ class Program(object):
 
         Notes: This is a very low level API. Users should not use it directly.
 
+        Args:
+            is_with_opt: Only set to true if these ops a in the middle
+                 of a bunch of optimize ops so that it can be treated
+                 correctly. For example, sgd->lr_op->sgd->lr_op->sgd.
 
         Examples:
 
@@ -1528,6 +1535,8 @@ class Program(object):
 
         OpRole = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole
         self._current_role = OpRole.LRSched
+        if is_with_opt:
+            self._current_role = int(OpRole.LRSched) | int(OpRole.Optimize)
         # TODO(typhoonzero): how to set target learning rate var
         self._op_role_var = []
         yield

python/paddle/fluid/layer_helper.py

@@ -324,10 +324,19 @@ class LayerHelper(object):
             raise ValueError("no Parameter name %s found" % name)
         return param
 
-    def create_tmp_variable(self, dtype, stop_gradient=False):
+    def create_variable_for_type_inference(self, dtype, stop_gradient=False):
+        """Create a temporary variable that should be type inferred layer.
+
+        Note:
+            The default type will be set to LOD_TENSOR. However, when
+            the var is used as operator output, its type will be updated
+            based on operator's `VarTypeInference` implementation in
+            infer_var_type.
+        """
         return self.main_program.current_block().create_var(
             name=unique_name.generate(".".join([self.name, 'tmp'])),
             dtype=dtype,
+            type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
             persistable=False,
             stop_gradient=stop_gradient)
 
@@ -388,7 +397,7 @@ class LayerHelper(object):
 
         b = self.create_parameter(
             attr=bias_attr, shape=size, dtype=input_var.dtype, is_bias=True)
-        tmp = self.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input_var.dtype)
+        tmp = self.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input_var.dtype)
         self.append_op(
             type='elementwise_add',
             inputs={'X': [input_var],
@@ -414,7 +423,7 @@ class LayerHelper(object):
         tmp = input_var
         # NOTE(dzhwinter): some activation support inplace compution.
         if not core.IsInplace(act_type):
-            tmp = self.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input_var.dtype)
+            tmp = self.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input_var.dtype)
         self.append_op(
             type=act_type,
             inputs={"X": [input_var]},

python/paddle/fluid/layers/control_flow.py

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ def split_lod_tensor(input, mask, level=0):
 
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('split_lod_tensor', **locals())
-    out_true = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    out_false = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out_true = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out_false = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='split_lod_tensor',
         inputs={
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ def merge_lod_tensor(in_true, in_false, x, mask, level=0):
                 in_true=out_true, in_false=out_false, mask=y, x=x, level=level)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('merge_lod_tensor', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=in_true.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=in_true.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='merge_lod_tensor',
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ class StaticRNN(object):
         if not isinstance(o, Variable):
             raise TypeError("step output takes a Variable")
 
-        tmp_o = self.helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=o.dtype)
+        tmp_o = self.helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=o.dtype)
         self.helper.append_op(
             type='rnn_memory_helper',
             inputs={'X': [o]},
@@ -606,7 +606,8 @@ class StaticRNN(object):
             pre_memories.append(mem.pre_mem.name)
             mem_var = rnn_block.var(mem.mem.name)
             assert isinstance(mem_var, Variable)
-            new_mem = self.helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=mem_var.dtype)
+            new_mem = self.helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+                dtype=mem_var.dtype)
 
             rnn_block.append_op(
                 type='rnn_memory_helper',
@@ -813,7 +814,7 @@ def max_sequence_len(rank_table):
         ${out_comment}.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("max_seqence_len", **locals())
-    res = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+    res = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     helper.append_op(
         type="max_sequence_len",
         inputs={"RankTable": rank_table},
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@ def array_to_lod_tensor(x, table):
           lod_tensor = fluid.layers.array_to_lod_tensor(array, table)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("array_to_lod_tensor", **locals())
-    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="array_to_lod_tensor",
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -915,7 +916,7 @@ def increment(x, value=1.0, in_place=True):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("increment", **locals())
     if not in_place:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = x
     helper.append_op(
@@ -1012,7 +1013,7 @@ def less_than(x, y, force_cpu=None, cond=None, **ignored):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("less_than", **locals())
     if cond is None:
-        cond = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='bool')
+        cond = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool')
         cond.stop_gradient = True
 
     attrs = dict()
@@ -1051,7 +1052,7 @@ def equal(x, y, cond=None, **ignored):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("equal", **locals())
     if cond is None:
-        cond = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='bool')
+        cond = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool')
         cond.stop_gradient = True
 
     helper.append_op(
@@ -1098,7 +1099,7 @@ def array_read(array, i):
             array,
             Variable) or array.type != core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR_ARRAY:
         raise TypeError("array should be tensor array vairable")
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=array.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=array.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='read_from_array',
         inputs={'X': [array],
@@ -1133,7 +1134,7 @@ def shrink_memory(x, i, table):
         usage.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('shrink_memory', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='shrink_rnn_memory',
         inputs={'X': [x],
@@ -1170,7 +1171,7 @@ def array_length(array):
 
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('array_length', **locals())
-    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int64')
+    tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int64')
     tmp.stop_gradient = True
     helper.append_op(
         type='lod_array_length', inputs={'X': [array]}, outputs={'Out': [tmp]})
@@ -1590,7 +1591,7 @@ class DynamicRNN(object):
         self.mem_dict = dict()
         self.output_array = []
         self.outputs = []
-        self.cond = self.helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='bool')
+        self.cond = self.helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool')
         self.cond.stop_gradient = False
         self.while_op = While(self.cond)
         self.input_array = []
@@ -1924,7 +1925,7 @@ def reorder_lod_tensor_by_rank(x, rank_table):
     helper.is_instance('x', Variable)
     helper.is_instance('rank_table', Variable)
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='reorder_lod_tensor_by_rank',
         inputs={'X': [x],
@@ -1958,7 +1959,7 @@ def is_empty(x, cond=None, **ignored):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("is_empty", **locals())
     if cond is None:
-        cond = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='bool')
+        cond = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='bool')
         cond.stop_gradient = True
     elif not isinstance(cond, Variable):
         raise TypeError("cond takes a variable")

python/paddle/fluid/layers/detection.py

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
     Returns:
         tuple:
                A tuple(predicted_scores, predicted_location, target_label,
-               target_bbox) is returned. The predicted_scores and
-               predicted_location is the predicted result of the RPN.
+               target_bbox, bbox_inside_weight) is returned. The predicted_scores 
+               and predicted_location is the predicted result of the RPN.
                The target_label and target_bbox is the ground truth,
                respectively. The predicted_location is a 2D Tensor with shape
                [F, 4], and the shape of target_bbox is same as the shape of
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
                [F + B, 1], and the shape of target_label is same as the shape
                of the predicted_scores, B is the number of the background
                anchors, the F and B is depends on the input of this operator.
+               Bbox_inside_weight represents whether the predicted loc is fake_fg
+               or not and the shape is [F, 4].
 
     Examples:
         .. code-block:: python
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
                           append_batch_size=False, dtype='float32')
         gt_boxes = layers.data(name='gt_boxes', shape=[10, 4],
                          append_batch_size=False, dtype='float32')
-        loc_pred, score_pred, loc_target, score_target =
+        loc_pred, score_pred, loc_target, score_target, bbox_inside_weight =
             fluid.layers.rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred=bbox_pred,
                                           cls_logits=cls_logits,
                                           anchor_box=anchor_box,
@@ -147,10 +149,13 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
 
     helper = LayerHelper('rpn_target_assign', **locals())
     # Assign target label to anchors
-    loc_index = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
-    score_index = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
-    target_label = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
-    target_bbox = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=anchor_box.dtype)
+    loc_index = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
+    score_index = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
+    target_label = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
+    target_bbox = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=anchor_box.dtype)
+    bbox_inside_weight = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=anchor_box.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="rpn_target_assign",
         inputs={
@@ -163,7 +168,8 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
             'LocationIndex': loc_index,
             'ScoreIndex': score_index,
             'TargetLabel': target_label,
-            'TargetBBox': target_bbox
+            'TargetBBox': target_bbox,
+            'BBoxInsideWeight': bbox_inside_weight
         },
         attrs={
             'rpn_batch_size_per_im': rpn_batch_size_per_im,
@@ -178,13 +184,14 @@ def rpn_target_assign(bbox_pred,
     score_index.stop_gradient = True
     target_label.stop_gradient = True
     target_bbox.stop_gradient = True
+    bbox_inside_weight.stop_gradient = True
 
     cls_logits = nn.reshape(x=cls_logits, shape=(-1, 1))
     bbox_pred = nn.reshape(x=bbox_pred, shape=(-1, 4))
     predicted_cls_logits = nn.gather(cls_logits, score_index)
     predicted_bbox_pred = nn.gather(bbox_pred, loc_index)
 
-    return predicted_cls_logits, predicted_bbox_pred, target_label, target_bbox
+    return predicted_cls_logits, predicted_bbox_pred, target_label, target_bbox, bbox_inside_weight
 
 
 def detection_output(loc,
@@ -282,7 +289,8 @@ def detection_output(loc,
     scores = nn.reshape(x=scores, shape=compile_shape, actual_shape=run_shape)
     scores = nn.transpose(scores, perm=[0, 2, 1])
     scores.stop_gradient = True
-    nmsed_outs = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=decoded_box.dtype)
+    nmsed_outs = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=decoded_box.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="multiclass_nms",
         inputs={'Scores': scores,
@@ -314,7 +322,7 @@ def iou_similarity(x, y, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("iou_similarity", **locals())
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -351,7 +359,8 @@ def box_coder(prior_box,
     helper = LayerHelper("box_coder", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        output_box = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=prior_box.dtype)
+        output_box = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+            dtype=prior_box.dtype)
     else:
         output_box = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=prior_box.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -382,7 +391,7 @@ def polygon_box_transform(input, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("polygon_box_transform", **locals())
     if name is None:
-        output = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+        output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     else:
         output = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=prior_box.input, persistable=False)
@@ -450,7 +459,7 @@ def detection_map(detect_res,
     helper = LayerHelper("detection_map", **locals())
 
     def __create_var(type):
-        return helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=type)
+        return helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=type)
 
     map_out = __create_var('float32')
     accum_pos_count_out = out_states[0] if out_states else __create_var('int32')
@@ -557,8 +566,9 @@ def bipartite_match(dist_matrix,
         >>> matched_indices, matched_dist = fluid.layers.bipartite_match(iou)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('bipartite_match', **locals())
-    match_indices = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
-    match_distance = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dist_matrix.dtype)
+    match_indices = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
+    match_distance = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dist_matrix.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='bipartite_match',
         inputs={'DistMat': dist_matrix},
@@ -644,8 +654,8 @@ def target_assign(input,
                             gt, matched_indices, mismatch_value=0)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('target_assign', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    out_weight = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='float32')
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out_weight = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='float32')
     helper.append_op(
         type='target_assign',
         inputs={
@@ -816,9 +826,10 @@ def ssd_loss(location,
     conf_loss = nn.reshape(
         x=conf_loss, shape=(num, num_prior), actual_shape=actual_shape)
     conf_loss.stop_gradient = True
-    neg_indices = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
+    neg_indices = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
     dtype = matched_indices.dtype
-    updated_matched_indices = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+    updated_matched_indices = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='mine_hard_examples',
         inputs={
@@ -998,8 +1009,8 @@ def prior_box(input,
             max_sizes = [max_sizes]
         attrs['max_sizes'] = max_sizes
 
-    box = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    var = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    box = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    var = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="prior_box",
         inputs={"Input": input,
@@ -1337,8 +1348,8 @@ def anchor_generator(input,
         'offset': offset
     }
 
-    anchor = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    var = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    anchor = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    var = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="anchor_generator",
         inputs={"Input": input},
@@ -1384,7 +1395,7 @@ def roi_perspective_transform(input,
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('roi_perspective_transform', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="roi_perspective_transform",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -1418,11 +1429,15 @@ def generate_proposal_labels(rpn_rois,
 
     helper = LayerHelper('generate_proposal_labels', **locals())
 
-    rois = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
-    labels_int32 = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=gt_classes.dtype)
-    bbox_targets = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
-    bbox_inside_weights = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
-    bbox_outside_weights = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
+    rois = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
+    labels_int32 = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=gt_classes.dtype)
+    bbox_targets = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
+    bbox_inside_weights = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
+    bbox_outside_weights = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=rpn_rois.dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="generate_proposal_labels",
@@ -1504,8 +1519,10 @@ def generate_proposals(scores,
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('generate_proposals', **locals())
 
-    rpn_rois = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=bbox_deltas.dtype)
-    rpn_roi_probs = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=scores.dtype)
+    rpn_rois = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=bbox_deltas.dtype)
+    rpn_roi_probs = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=scores.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="generate_proposals",
         inputs={

python/paddle/fluid/layers/io.py

@@ -954,7 +954,7 @@ def read_file(reader):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('read_file')
     out = [
-        helper.create_tmp_variable(
+        helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
             stop_gradient=True, dtype='float32')
         for _ in range(len(reader.desc.shapes()))
     ]

python/paddle/fluid/layers/layer_function_generator.py

@@ -202,10 +202,12 @@ def generate_layer_fn(op_type):
             out_var = out[0] if (isinstance(out, list) or
                                  isinstance(out, tuple)) else out
         else:
-            out_var = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+            out_var = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
         outputs[o_name] = [out_var]
         for name in intermediate_output_names:
-            outputs[name] = [helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)]
+            outputs[name] = [
+                helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
+            ]
         helper.append_op(
             type=op_type, inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs, attrs=kwargs)
         return helper.append_activation(out_var)
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ def generate_layer_fn_noattr(op_type):
 
     def func(x, name=None):
         helper = LayerHelper(op_type, **locals())
-        output = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
         helper.append_op(type=op_type, inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": output})
         return output
 

python/paddle/fluid/layers/learning_rate_scheduler.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ from . import nn
 from . import ops
 from . import tensor
 from ..initializer import init_on_cpu
-from ..framework import default_main_program, Parameter, unique_name
+from ..framework import default_main_program, Parameter, unique_name, name_scope
 
 __all__ = [
     'exponential_decay', 'natural_exp_decay', 'inverse_time_decay',
@@ -332,14 +332,16 @@ def append_LARS(params_grads, learning_rate, weight_decay):
             return grad_norm + weight_decay * param_norm
 
     for param, grad in params_grads:
-        param_lr = param.optimize_attr['learning_rate']
-        param_norm = ops.sqrt(nn.reduce_sum(input=ops.square(param)))
-        grad_norm = ops.sqrt(nn.reduce_sum(input=ops.square(grad)))
-        if type(param_lr) == float and param_lr == 1.0:
-            decayed_lr = learning_rate * param_norm \
-                / _balanced_weight(param_norm, grad_norm)
-        else:
-            decayed_lr = learning_rate * param_lr * param_norm \
-                / _balanced_weight(param_norm, grad_norm)
-        # set back param local learning rate
-        param.optimize_attr['learning_rate'] = decayed_lr
+        with param.block.program.optimized_guard(
+            [param, grad]), name_scope("optimizer"):
+            param_lr = param.optimize_attr['learning_rate']
+            param_norm = ops.sqrt(nn.reduce_sum(input=ops.square(param)))
+            grad_norm = ops.sqrt(nn.reduce_sum(input=ops.square(grad)))
+            if type(param_lr) == float and param_lr == 1.0:
+                decayed_lr = learning_rate * param_norm \
+                    / _balanced_weight(param_norm, grad_norm)
+            else:
+                decayed_lr = learning_rate * param_lr * param_norm \
+                    / _balanced_weight(param_norm, grad_norm)
+            # set back param local learning rate
+            param.optimize_attr['learning_rate'] = decayed_lr

python/paddle/fluid/layers/metric_op.py

@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ def accuracy(input, label, k=1, correct=None, total=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("accuracy", **locals())
     topk_out, topk_indices = nn.topk(input, k=k)
-    acc_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
+    acc_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float32")
     if correct is None:
-        correct = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+        correct = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     if total is None:
-        total = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+        total = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     helper.append_op(
         type="accuracy",
         inputs={
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ def auc(input,
             auc_out=fluid.layers.auc(input=prediction, label=label)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("auc", **locals())
-    auc_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float64")
-    batch_auc_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float64")
+    auc_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float64")
+    batch_auc_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float64")
     # make tp, tn, fp, fn persistable, so that can accumulate all batches.
 
     # for batch auc

python/paddle/fluid/layers/nn.py

@@ -154,7 +154,9 @@ __all__ = [
     'mul',
     'sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits',
     'maxout',
+    'sequence_reverse',
     'affine_channel',
+    'hash',
 ]
 
 
@@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ def fc(input,
 
         w = helper.create_parameter(
             attr=param_attr, shape=param_shape, dtype=dtype, is_bias=False)
-        tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+        tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
         helper.append_op(
             type="mul",
             inputs={"X": input_var,
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ def fc(input,
     if len(mul_results) == 1:
         pre_bias = mul_results[0]
     else:
-        pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+        pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
         helper.append_op(
             type="sum",
             inputs={"X": mul_results},
@@ -314,7 +316,7 @@ def embedding(input,
     helper = LayerHelper('embedding', **locals())
     w = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.param_attr, shape=size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=False)
-    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     padding_idx = -1 if padding_idx is None else padding_idx if padding_idx >= 0 else (
         size[0] + padding_idx)
     helper.append_op(
@@ -418,10 +420,10 @@ def dynamic_lstm(input,
     bias = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.bias_attr, shape=bias_size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=True)
 
-    hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    cell = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_cell_pre_act = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    hidden = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    cell = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_gate = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_cell_pre_act = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     inputs = {'Input': input, 'Weight': weight, 'Bias': bias}
     batch_size = input.shape[0]
     if h_0:
@@ -621,12 +623,12 @@ def dynamic_lstmp(input,
     bias = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.bias_attr, shape=bias_size, dtype=dtype, is_bias=True)
 
-    projection = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    cell = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    ordered_proj0 = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_cell_pre_act = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    projection = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    cell = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    ordered_proj0 = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_hidden = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_gate = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_cell_pre_act = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='lstmp',
@@ -751,10 +753,10 @@ def dynamic_gru(input,
         ), 'The shape of h0 should be(batch_size, %d)' % size
         inputs['H0'] = h_0
 
-    hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_reset_hidden_prev = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    batch_hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    hidden = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_gate = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_reset_hidden_prev = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    batch_hidden = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='gru',
@@ -844,9 +846,9 @@ def gru_unit(input,
     weight = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.param_attr, shape=[size, 3 * size], dtype=dtype)
 
-    gate = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    reset_hidden_pre = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    updated_hidden = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    gate = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    reset_hidden_pre = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    updated_hidden = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     inputs = {'Input': input, 'HiddenPrev': hidden, 'Weight': weight}
     # create bias
     if helper.bias_attr:
@@ -896,10 +898,14 @@ def linear_chain_crf(input, label, param_attr=None):
         attr=helper.param_attr,
         shape=[size + 2, size],
         dtype=helper.input_dtype())
-    alpha = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
-    emission_exps = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
-    transition_exps = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
-    log_likelihood = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    alpha = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    emission_exps = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    transition_exps = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    log_likelihood = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='linear_chain_crf',
         inputs={"Emission": [input],
@@ -938,7 +944,8 @@ def crf_decoding(input, param_attr, label=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('crf_decoding', **locals())
     transition = helper.get_parameter(param_attr.name)
-    viterbi_path = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    viterbi_path = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='crf_decoding',
         inputs={"Emission": [input],
@@ -962,9 +969,9 @@ def cos_sim(X, Y):
         Variable: the output of cosine(X, Y).
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('cos_sim', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
-    xnorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
-    ynorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=X.dtype)
+    xnorm = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=X.dtype)
+    ynorm = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=X.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='cos_sim',
         inputs={'X': [X],
@@ -975,7 +982,12 @@ def cos_sim(X, Y):
     return out
 
 
-def dropout(x, dropout_prob, is_test=False, seed=None, name=None):
+def dropout(x,
+            dropout_prob,
+            is_test=False,
+            seed=None,
+            name=None,
+            dropout_implementation="downgrade_in_infer"):
     """
     Computes dropout.
 
@@ -995,6 +1007,21 @@ def dropout(x, dropout_prob, is_test=False, seed=None, name=None):
                     units will be dropped. DO NOT use a fixed seed in training.
         name (str|None): A name for this layer(optional). If set None, the layer
                          will be named automatically.
+        dropout_implementation(string): ['downgrade_in_infer'(defauld)|'upscale_in_train']
+                                        1. downgrade_in_infer(default), downgrade the outcome at inference
+                                           train: out = input * mask
+                                           inference: out = input * dropout_prob
+                                           (make is a tensor same shape with input, value is 0 or 1
+                                            ratio of 0 is dropout_prob)
+                                        2. upscale_in_train, upscale the outcome at training time
+                                           train: out = input * mask / ( 1.0 - dropout_prob )
+                                           inference: out = input
+                                           (make is a tensor same shape with input, value is 0 or 1
+                                            ratio of 0 is dropout_prob)
+                                           dropout op can be removed from the program. 
+                                           the program will be efficient
+                                        
+
 
     Returns:
         Variable: A tensor variable is the shape with `x`.
@@ -1008,8 +1035,9 @@ def dropout(x, dropout_prob, is_test=False, seed=None, name=None):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('dropout', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
-    mask = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
+    mask = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=x.dtype, stop_gradient=True)
 
     if (seed is None or seed == 0) and helper.main_program.random_seed != 0:
         seed = helper.main_program.random_seed
@@ -1023,7 +1051,8 @@ def dropout(x, dropout_prob, is_test=False, seed=None, name=None):
             'dropout_prob': dropout_prob,
             'is_test': is_test,
             'fix_seed': seed is not None,
-            'seed': seed if seed is not None else 0
+            'seed': seed if seed is not None else 0,
+            'dropout_implementation': dropout_implementation,
         })
     return out
 
@@ -1094,7 +1123,7 @@ def cross_entropy(input, label, soft_label=False, ignore_index=-100):
           cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=predict, label=label)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('cross_entropy', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='cross_entropy',
         inputs={'X': [input],
@@ -1141,14 +1170,14 @@ def square_error_cost(input, label):
 
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('square_error_cost', **locals())
-    minus_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    minus_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='elementwise_sub',
         inputs={'X': [input],
                 'Y': [label]},
         outputs={'Out': [minus_out]})
 
-    square_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    square_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='square', inputs={'X': [minus_out]},
         outputs={'Out': [square_out]})
@@ -1254,12 +1283,13 @@ def chunk_eval(input,
     helper = LayerHelper("chunk_eval", **locals())
 
     # prepare output
-    precision = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
-    recall = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
-    f1_score = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="float32")
-    num_infer_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
-    num_label_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
-    num_correct_chunks = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+    precision = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float32")
+    recall = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float32")
+    f1_score = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="float32")
+    num_infer_chunks = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
+    num_label_chunks = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
+    num_correct_chunks = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype="int64")
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="chunk_eval",
@@ -1326,7 +1356,7 @@ def sequence_conv(input,
     filter_shape = [filter_size * input.shape[1], num_filters]
     filter_param = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.param_attr, shape=filter_shape, dtype=dtype)
-    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_conv',
@@ -1382,7 +1412,7 @@ def sequence_softmax(input, use_cudnn=False, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_softmax', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    softmax_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    softmax_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="sequence_softmax",
         inputs={"X": input},
@@ -1436,7 +1466,7 @@ def softmax(input, use_cudnn=True, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('softmax', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    softmax_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    softmax_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="softmax",
         inputs={"X": input},
@@ -1599,7 +1629,7 @@ def conv2d(input,
         dtype=dtype,
         default_initializer=_get_default_param_initializer())
 
-    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type=l_type,
@@ -1770,7 +1800,7 @@ def conv3d(input,
         dtype=dtype,
         default_initializer=_get_default_param_initializer())
 
-    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type=l_type,
@@ -1849,8 +1879,8 @@ def sequence_pool(input, pool_type):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pool', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    max_index = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pool_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    max_index = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="sequence_pool",
@@ -1886,7 +1916,7 @@ def sequence_concat(input, name=None):
            out = fluid.layers.sequence_concat(input=[seq1, seq2, seq3])
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_concat', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_concat', inputs={'X': input}, outputs={'Out': [out]})
     return out
@@ -1962,17 +1992,17 @@ def sequence_slice(input, offset, length, name=None):
     """
     **Sequence Slice Layer**
 
-    The layer crops a subsequence from given sequence with given start 
+    The layer crops a subsequence from given sequence with given start
     offset and subsequence length.
 
     It only supports sequence data (LoDTensor with lod_level equal to 1).
 
     .. code-block:: text
-    
+
 	- Case:
 
             Given the input Variable **input**:
-                
+
                 input.data = [[a1, a2], [b1, b2], [c1, c2], [d1, d2], [e1, e2]],
                 input.lod = [[3, 2]],
                 input.dims = (5, 2),
@@ -1980,16 +2010,16 @@ def sequence_slice(input, offset, length, name=None):
             with offset.data = [[0], [1]] and length.data = [[2], [1]],
 
             the output Variable will be
-                
+
                 out.data = [[a1, a2], [b1, b2], [e1, e2]],
                 out.lod = [[2, 1]],
                 out.dims = (3, 2).
-	
-    NOTE: The first dimension size of **input**, **offset** and **length** 
+
+    NOTE: The first dimension size of **input**, **offset** and **length**
           should be equal. The **offset** should start from 0.
-    
+
     Args:
-        input(Variable): The input Variable which consists of the complete 
+        input(Variable): The input Variable which consists of the complete
                          sequences.
         offset(Variable): The offset to slice each sequence.
         length(Variable): The length of each subsequence.
@@ -2008,12 +2038,12 @@ def sequence_slice(input, offset, length, name=None):
                               dtype='float32', lod_level=1)
              offset = fluid.layers.assign(input=np.array([[0, 1]]).astype("int32"))
              length = fluid.layers.assign(input=np.array([[2, 1]]).astype("int32"))
-             subseqs = fluid.layers.sequence_slice(input=seqs, offset=offset, 
+             subseqs = fluid.layers.sequence_slice(input=seqs, offset=offset,
                                                    length=length)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("sequence_slice", **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     offset.stop_gradient = True
     length.stop_gradient = True
@@ -2099,7 +2129,7 @@ def pool2d(input,
 
     helper = LayerHelper(l_type, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pool_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type=l_type,
@@ -2167,7 +2197,7 @@ def pool3d(input,
     l_type = "pool3d"
     helper = LayerHelper(l_type, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    pool_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type=l_type,
@@ -2310,10 +2340,13 @@ def batch_norm(input,
     mean_out = mean
     # variance and variance out share the same memory
     variance_out = variance
-    saved_mean = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
-    saved_variance = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    saved_mean = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    saved_variance = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
 
-    batch_norm_out = input if in_place else helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    batch_norm_out = input if in_place else helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="batch_norm",
@@ -2388,12 +2421,12 @@ def layer_norm(input,
         param_attr(ParamAttr|None): The parameter attribute for the learnable
             gain :math:`g`. If :attr:`scale` is False, :attr:`param_attr` is
             omitted. If :attr:`scale` is True and :attr:`param_attr` is None,
-            a default :code:`ParamAttr` would be added as scale. The 
-            :attr:`param_attr` is initialized as 1 if it is added. Default None. 
+            a default :code:`ParamAttr` would be added as scale. The
+            :attr:`param_attr` is initialized as 1 if it is added. Default None.
         bias_attr(ParamAttr|None): The parameter attribute for the learnable
             bias :math:`b`. If :attr:`shift` is False, :attr:`bias_attr` is
             omitted. If :attr:`shift` is True and :attr:`param_attr` is None,
-            a default :code:`ParamAttr` would be added as bias. The 
+            a default :code:`ParamAttr` would be added as bias. The
             :attr:`bias_attr` is initialized as 0 if it is added. Default None.
         act(str): Activation to be applied to the output of layer normalizaiton.
                   Default None.
@@ -2430,9 +2463,11 @@ def layer_norm(input,
         inputs['Bias'] = bias
 
     # create output
-    mean_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
-    variance_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
-    layer_norm_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    mean_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    variance_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    layer_norm_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="layer_norm",
@@ -2619,7 +2654,7 @@ def conv2d_transpose(input,
     img_filter = helper.create_parameter(
         dtype=input.dtype, shape=filter_shape, attr=helper.param_attr)
 
-    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type=op_type,
         inputs={'Input': [input],
@@ -2797,7 +2832,7 @@ def conv3d_transpose(input,
     img_filter = helper.create_parameter(
         dtype=input.dtype, shape=filter_shape, attr=helper.param_attr)
 
-    pre_bias = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    pre_bias = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type=l_type,
         inputs={'Input': [input],
@@ -2876,7 +2911,7 @@ def sequence_expand(x, y, ref_level=-1, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_expand', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_expand',
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -2942,7 +2977,7 @@ def sequence_expand_as(x, y, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_expand_as', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    tmp = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_expand_as',
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -2987,8 +3022,8 @@ def sequence_pad(x, pad_value, maxlen=None, name=None):
 
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pad', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    length = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    length = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     pad_value.stop_gradient = True
     length.stop_gradient = True
@@ -3009,8 +3044,8 @@ def sequence_unpad(x, length, name=None):
     """
     **Sequence Unpad Layer**
 
-    This layer removes the padding data in the input sequences and convert 
-    them into sequences with actual length as output, identitied by lod 
+    This layer removes the padding data in the input sequences and convert
+    them into sequences with actual length as output, identitied by lod
     information.
 
     .. code-block:: text
@@ -3020,9 +3055,9 @@ def sequence_unpad(x, length, name=None):
 	Given input Variable **x**:
 	    x.data = [[ 1.0,  2.0,  3.0,  4.0,  5.0],
 		      [ 6.0,  7.0,  8.0,  9.0, 10.0],
-		      [11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]], 
-     
-	in which there are 3 sequences padded to length 5, and the acutal length 
+		      [11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]],
+
+	in which there are 3 sequences padded to length 5, and the acutal length
 	specified by input Variable **length**:
 
 	    length.data = [[2], [3], [4]],
@@ -3030,7 +3065,7 @@ def sequence_unpad(x, length, name=None):
 	after unpadding, the output Variable will be:
 
 	    out.data = [[1.0, 2.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 11.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0]]
-	    out.lod = [[2, 3, 4]]      
+	    out.lod = [[2, 3, 4]]
 
     Args:
         x(Variable): Input Variable which contains the padded sequences with
@@ -3053,7 +3088,7 @@ def sequence_unpad(x, length, name=None):
 
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_unpad', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     length.stop_gradient = True
 
@@ -3152,8 +3187,9 @@ def beam_search(pre_ids,
     score_type = scores.dtype
     id_type = ids.dtype
 
-    selected_scores = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=score_type)
-    selected_ids = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=id_type)
+    selected_scores = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=score_type)
+    selected_ids = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=id_type)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='beam_search',
@@ -3210,8 +3246,8 @@ def beam_search_decode(ids, scores, beam_size, end_id, name=None):
                 ids, scores, beam_size=5, end_id=0)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('beam_search_decode', **locals())
-    sentence_ids = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=ids.dtype)
-    sentence_scores = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=ids.dtype)
+    sentence_ids = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=ids.dtype)
+    sentence_scores = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=ids.dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type="beam_search_decode",
@@ -3341,8 +3377,8 @@ def lstm_unit(x_t,
                 param_attr=param_attr,
                 bias_attr=bias_attr)
     dtype = x_t.dtype
-    c = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    h = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    c = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    h = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='lstm_unit',
@@ -3396,7 +3432,7 @@ def reduce_sum(input, dim=None, keep_dim=False, name=None):
 
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('reduce_sum', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     if dim is not None and not isinstance(dim, list):
         dim = [dim]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3453,7 +3489,7 @@ def reduce_mean(input, dim=None, keep_dim=False, name=None):
             fluid.layers.reduce_mean(x, dim=[0, 1]) # [4.0, 5.0]
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('reduce_mean', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     if dim is not None and not isinstance(dim, list):
         dim = [dim]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3508,7 +3544,7 @@ def reduce_max(input, dim=None, keep_dim=False, name=None):
             fluid.layers.reduce_max(x, dim=[0, 1]) # [7.0, 8.0]
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('reduce_max', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     if dim is not None and not isinstance(dim, list):
         dim = [dim]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3563,7 +3599,7 @@ def reduce_min(input, dim=None, keep_dim=False, name=None):
             fluid.layers.reduce_min(x, dim=[0, 1]) # [1.0, 2.0]
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('reduce_min', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     if dim is not None and not isinstance(dim, list):
         dim = [dim]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3619,7 +3655,7 @@ def reduce_prod(input, dim=None, keep_dim=False, name=None):
             fluid.layers.reduce_prod(x, dim=[0, 1]) # [105.0, 384.0]
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('reduce_prod', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     if dim is not None and not isinstance(dim, list):
         dim = [dim]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3679,7 +3715,7 @@ def split(input, num_or_sections, dim=-1, name=None):
             dim], 'len(num_or_sections) must not be more than input.shape[dim].'
         num = len(num_or_sections)
     outs = [
-        helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+        helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
         for i in range(num)
     ]
     helper.append_op(
@@ -3736,8 +3772,8 @@ def l2_normalize(x, axis, epsilon=1e-12, name=None):
         axis = 0
     helper = LayerHelper("l2_normalize", **locals())
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
-    norm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
+    norm = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="norm",
         inputs={"X": x},
@@ -3846,7 +3882,7 @@ def matmul(x, y, transpose_x=False, transpose_y=False, alpha=1.0, name=None):
     __check_input(x, y)
 
     helper = LayerHelper('matmul', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='matmul',
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -3917,8 +3953,8 @@ def topk(input, k, name=None):
             top5_values, top5_indices = layers.topk(input, k=5)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("top_k", **locals())
-    values = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    indices = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+    values = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    indices = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     helper.append_op(
         type="top_k",
         inputs={"X": [input]},
@@ -3976,8 +4012,8 @@ def edit_distance(input, label, normalized=True, ignored_tokens=None):
 
     # remove some tokens from input and labels
     if ignored_tokens is not None and len(ignored_tokens) > 0:
-        erased_input = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
-        erased_label = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+        erased_input = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
+        erased_label = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
 
         helper.append_op(
             type="sequence_erase",
@@ -3994,8 +4030,8 @@ def edit_distance(input, label, normalized=True, ignored_tokens=None):
         label = erased_label
 
     # edit distance op
-    edit_distance_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
-    sequence_num = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+    edit_distance_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
+    sequence_num = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     helper.append_op(
         type="edit_distance",
         inputs={"Hyps": [input],
@@ -4070,7 +4106,7 @@ def ctc_greedy_decoder(input, blank, name=None):
     _, topk_indices = topk(input, k=1)
 
     # ctc align op
-    ctc_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype="int64")
+    ctc_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype="int64")
     helper.append_op(
         type="ctc_align",
         inputs={"Input": [topk_indices]},
@@ -4120,8 +4156,8 @@ def warpctc(input, label, blank=0, norm_by_times=False):
 
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('warpctc', **locals())
-    loss_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    grad_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    loss_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    grad_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='warpctc',
         inputs={'Logits': [input],
@@ -4182,7 +4218,7 @@ def sequence_reshape(input, new_dim):
             x_reshaped = fluid.layers.sequence_reshape(input=x, new_dim=10)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_reshape', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_reshape',
         inputs={'X': [input]},
@@ -4279,9 +4315,9 @@ def nce(input,
             is_bias=True,
             dtype=input.dtype)
         inputs['Bias'] = b
-    cost = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    sample_logits = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    sample_labels = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=label.dtype)
+    cost = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    sample_logits = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    sample_labels = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=label.dtype)
 
     if num_neg_samples is None:
         num_neg_samples = 10
@@ -4357,8 +4393,8 @@ def hsigmoid(input,
 
     helper = LayerHelper('hierarchical_sigmoid', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    pre_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    pre_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     dim = input.shape[1]
     if num_classes < 2:
         raise ValueError("num_classes must not be less than 2.")
@@ -4418,8 +4454,8 @@ def transpose(x, perm, name=None):
                 (idx, perm[idx], len(x.shape)))
 
     helper = LayerHelper('transpose', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype)
-    x_shape = helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
+    x_shape = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='transpose2',
         inputs={'X': [x]},
@@ -4561,7 +4597,7 @@ def im2sequence(input,
         inputs["Y"] = input_image_size
         attrs["out_stride"] = out_stride
     helper = LayerHelper('im2sequence', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='im2sequence', inputs=inputs, outputs={'Out': out}, attrs=attrs)
     return out
@@ -4594,7 +4630,7 @@ def row_conv(input, future_context_size, param_attr=None, act=None):
     filter_shape = [future_context_size + 1, input.shape[1]]
     filter_param = helper.create_parameter(
         attr=helper.param_attr, shape=filter_shape, dtype=dtype)
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='row_conv',
         inputs={'X': [input],
@@ -4627,7 +4663,7 @@ def multiplex(inputs, index):
         raise ValueError("inputs should be a list object and contains at least "
                          "2 elements.")
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(inputs[0].dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(inputs[0].dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='multiplex',
         inputs={'X': inputs,
@@ -4698,8 +4734,8 @@ def softmax_with_cross_entropy(logits,
                 logits=fc, label=label)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('softmax_with_cross_entropy', **locals())
-    softmax = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=logits.dtype)
-    loss = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=logits.dtype)
+    softmax = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=logits.dtype)
+    loss = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=logits.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='softmax_with_cross_entropy',
         inputs={'Logits': logits,
@@ -4749,8 +4785,8 @@ def smooth_l1(x, y, inside_weight=None, outside_weight=None, sigma=None):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('smooth_l1_loss', **locals())
-    diff = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
-    loss = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    diff = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
+    loss = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='smooth_l1_loss',
         inputs={
@@ -4783,7 +4819,7 @@ def one_hot(input, depth):
             one_hot_label = layers.one_hot(input=label, depth=10)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("one_hot", **locals())
-    one_hot_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='float32')
+    one_hot_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='float32')
     helper.append_op(
         type="one_hot",
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -4831,7 +4867,7 @@ def autoincreased_step_counter(counter_name=None, begin=1, step=1):
     return counter
 
 
-def reshape(x, shape, actual_shape=None, act=None, inplace=True, name=None):
+def reshape(x, shape, actual_shape=None, act=None, inplace=False, name=None):
     """
     Gives a new shape to the input Tensor without changing its data.
 
@@ -4879,15 +4915,22 @@ def reshape(x, shape, actual_shape=None, act=None, inplace=True, name=None):
                                 :attr:`shape` specifying shape. That is to
                                 say :attr:`actual_shape` has a higher priority
                                 than :attr:`shape`.
-        act (str): The non-linear activation to be applied to output variable.
-        inplace(bool): If this flag is set true, the output
-                       shares data with input without copying, otherwise
-                       a new output tensor is created
-                       whose data is copied from input x.
+        act (str): The non-linear activation to be applied to the reshaped tensor
+                   variable.
+        inplace(bool): Must use :attr:`False` if :attr:`x` is used in multiple
+                       operators. If this flag is set :attr:`True`, reuse input
+                       :attr:`x` to reshape, which will change the shape of
+                       tensor variable :attr:`x` and might cause errors when
+                       :attr:`x` is used in multiple operators. If :attr:`False`,
+                       preserve the shape :attr:`x` and create a new output tensor
+                       variable whose data is copied from input x but reshaped.
         name (str): The name of this layer. It is optional.
 
     Returns:
-        Variable: The output tensor.
+        Variable: The reshaped tensor variable if :attr:`act` is None. It is a \
+                  new tensor variable if :attr:`inplace` is :attr:`False`, \
+                  otherwise it is :attr:`x`. If :attr:`act` is not None, return \
+                  the activated tensor variable.
 
     Raises:
         TypeError: if actual_shape is neither Variable nor None.
@@ -4898,7 +4941,7 @@ def reshape(x, shape, actual_shape=None, act=None, inplace=True, name=None):
             data = fluid.layers.data(
                 name='data', shape=[2, 4, 6], dtype='float32')
             reshaped = fluid.layers.reshape(
-                x=data, shape=[-1, 0, 3, 2], act='tanh', inplace=True)
+                x=data, shape=[-1, 0, 3, 2], inplace=True)
     """
 
     if not (isinstance(shape, list) or isinstance(shape, tuple)):
@@ -4925,8 +4968,9 @@ def reshape(x, shape, actual_shape=None, act=None, inplace=True, name=None):
                 "except one unknown dimension.")
 
     helper = LayerHelper("reshape2", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
-    x_shape = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = x if inplace else helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=x.dtype)
+    x_shape = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="reshape2",
         inputs=inputs,
@@ -4975,8 +5019,8 @@ def squeeze(input, axes, name=None):
             y = layers.sequeeze(input=x, axes=[1])
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("squeeze", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    x_shape = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    x_shape = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="squeeze2",
         inputs={"X": input},
@@ -5012,8 +5056,8 @@ def unsqueeze(input, axes, name=None):
             y = layers.unsequeeze(input=x, axes=[1])
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("unsqueeze", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
-    x_shape = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
+    x_shape = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="unsqueeze2",
         inputs={"X": input},
@@ -5103,7 +5147,7 @@ def lod_reset(x, y=None, target_lod=None):
             out = layers.lod_reset(x=x, y=y)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("lod_reset", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     if y is not None:
         helper.append_op(
             type="lod_reset", inputs={'X': x,
@@ -5172,8 +5216,9 @@ def lrn(input, n=5, k=1.0, alpha=1e-4, beta=0.75, name=None):
             "dims of input must be 4(not %d), and it's order must be NCHW" %
             (dims))
 
-    mid_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
-    lrn_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    mid_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    lrn_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="lrn",
         inputs={"X": input},
@@ -5238,7 +5283,7 @@ def pad(x, paddings, pad_value=0., name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('pad', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='pad',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -5318,7 +5363,7 @@ def pad_constant_like(x, y, pad_value=0., name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('pad_constant_like', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='pad_constant_like',
         inputs={'X': x,
@@ -5383,7 +5428,7 @@ def label_smooth(label,
         raise ValueError("The value of epsilon must be between 0 and 1.")
     helper = LayerHelper("label_smooth", **locals())
     label.stop_gradient = True
-    smooth_label = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    smooth_label = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="label_smooth",
         inputs={"X": label,
@@ -5415,8 +5460,8 @@ def roi_pool(input, rois, pooled_height=1, pooled_width=1, spatial_scale=1.0):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('roi_pool', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
-    argmaxes = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
+    pool_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
+    argmaxes = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
     helper.append_op(
         type="roi_pool",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -5455,16 +5500,16 @@ def roi_align(input,
     Examples:
         .. code-block:: python
 
-            align_out = fluid.layers.roi_align(input=x, 
-                                               rois=rois, 
-                                               pooled_height=7, 
+            align_out = fluid.layers.roi_align(input=x,
+                                               rois=rois,
+                                               pooled_height=7,
                                                pooled_width=7,
                                                spatial_scale=0.5,
                                                sampling_ratio=-1)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('roi_align', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    align_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    align_out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="roi_align",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -5589,7 +5634,7 @@ def image_resize(input,
         out_h = int(input.shape[2] * scale)
         out_w = int(input.shape[3] * scale)
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type=resample_methods[resample],
         inputs=inputs,
@@ -5698,7 +5743,7 @@ def gather(input, index):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('gather', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="gather",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -5738,7 +5783,7 @@ def scatter(input, index, updates, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('scatter', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="scatter",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -5798,7 +5843,7 @@ def sequence_scatter(input, index, updates, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_scatter', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="sequence_scatter",
         inputs={"X": input,
@@ -5828,7 +5873,7 @@ def random_crop(x, shape, seed=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("random_crop", **locals())
     dtype = x.dtype
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     if seed is None:
         seed = np.random.randint(-65536, 65536)
     op_attrs = {"shape": shape}
@@ -5874,7 +5919,7 @@ def log(x, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('log', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x')
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(type="log", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out})
     return out
 
@@ -5905,7 +5950,7 @@ def relu(x, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('relu', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x')
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(type="relu", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out})
     return out
 
@@ -5944,9 +5989,9 @@ def mean_iou(input, label, num_classes):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('mean_iou', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype()
-    out_mean_iou = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='float32')
-    out_wrong = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
-    out_correct = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype='int32')
+    out_mean_iou = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='float32')
+    out_wrong = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
+    out_correct = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype='int32')
     helper.append_op(
         type="mean_iou",
         inputs={"Predictions": input,
@@ -6038,7 +6083,7 @@ def crop(x, shape=None, offsets=None, name=None):
     if offsets is None:
         offsets = [0] * len(x.shape)
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
     ipts = {'X': x}
     attrs = {}
     if isinstance(shape, Variable):
@@ -6118,7 +6163,7 @@ def rank_loss(label, left, right, name=None):
     if not (isinstance(right, Variable)):
         raise ValueError("The right should be a Variable")
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable("float32")
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference("float32")
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='rank_loss',
@@ -6164,8 +6209,8 @@ def margin_rank_loss(label, left, right, margin=0.1, name=None):
         raise ValueError("The left should be a Variable.")
     if not isinstance(right, Variable):
         raise ValueError("The right should be a Variable.")
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(left.dtype)
-    act = helper.create_tmp_variable(left.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(left.dtype)
+    act = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(left.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='margin_rank_loss',
         inputs={"Label": label,
@@ -6250,7 +6295,7 @@ def pad2d(input,
 
     helper = LayerHelper('pad2d', **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='input')
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='pad2d',
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -6279,7 +6324,7 @@ def elu(x, alpha=1.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('elu', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='elu',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6302,7 +6347,7 @@ def relu6(x, threshold=6.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('relu6', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='relu6',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6325,7 +6370,7 @@ def pow(x, factor=1.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('pow', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='pow',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6349,7 +6394,7 @@ def stanh(x, scale_a=2.0 / 3.0, scale_b=1.7159, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('stanh', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='stanh',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6374,7 +6419,7 @@ def hard_sigmoid(x, slope=0.2, offset=0.5, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('hard_sigmoid', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='hard_sigmoid',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6398,7 +6443,7 @@ def swish(x, beta=1.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('swish', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='swish',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6450,7 +6495,7 @@ def prelu(x, mode, param_attr=None, name=None):
         dtype='float32',
         is_bias=False,
         default_initializer=Constant(1.0))
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type="prelu",
         inputs={"X": x,
@@ -6474,7 +6519,7 @@ def brelu(x, t_min=0.0, t_max=24.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('brelu', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='brelu',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6497,7 +6542,7 @@ def leaky_relu(x, alpha=0.02, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('leaky_relu', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='leaky_relu',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6519,7 +6564,7 @@ def soft_relu(x, threshold=40.0, name=None):
         output(${out_type}): ${out_comment}
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('soft_relu', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='soft_relu',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6586,8 +6631,8 @@ def flatten(x, axis=1, name=None):
     if not (isinstance(axis, int)) or axis > len(x.shape) or axis < 0:
         raise ValueError("The axis should be a int, and in range [0, rank(x)]")
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype)
-    x_shape = helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
+    x_shape = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='flatten2',
         inputs={"X": x},
@@ -6633,7 +6678,8 @@ def sequence_enumerate(input, win_size, pad_value=0, name=None):
             out = fluid.layers.sequence_enumerate(input=x, win_size=3, pad_value=0)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_enumerate', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(helper.input_dtype(), stop_gradient=True)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        helper.input_dtype(), stop_gradient=True)
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_enumerate',
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -6673,9 +6719,9 @@ def sequence_mask(x, maxlen=None, dtype='int64', name=None):
 
     helper = LayerHelper('sequence_mask', **locals())
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
     else:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype, name=name)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype, name=name)
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='sequence_mask',
@@ -6718,7 +6764,7 @@ def stack(x, axis=0):
     if not isinstance(x, list) and not isinstance(x, tuple):
         x = [x]
 
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(x[0].dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x[0].dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='stack', inputs={'X': x}, outputs={'Y': out},
         attrs={'axis': axis})
@@ -6756,7 +6802,7 @@ def unstack(x, axis=0, num=None):
 
     outs = []
     for _ in num:
-        outs.append(helper.create_tmp_variable(x.dtype))
+        outs.append(helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(x.dtype))
 
     helper.append_op(
         type='unstack',
@@ -6808,7 +6854,7 @@ def expand(x, expand_times, name=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('expand', input=x, **locals())
     dtype = helper.input_dtype(input_param_name='x')
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='expand',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6847,7 +6893,7 @@ def uniform_random_batch_size_like(input,
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('uniform_random_batch_size_like', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     c_dtype = convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='uniform_random_batch_size_like',
@@ -6884,7 +6930,7 @@ def gaussian_random(shape, mean=0.0, std=1.0, seed=0, dtype='float32'):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('gaussian_random', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     c_dtype = convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='gaussian_random',
@@ -6919,7 +6965,7 @@ def sampling_id(x, min=0.0, max=1.0, seed=0, dtype='float32'):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('sampling_id', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='sampling_id',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -6958,7 +7004,7 @@ def gaussian_random_batch_size_like(input,
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('gaussian_random_batch_size_like', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype)
     c_dtype = convert_np_dtype_to_dtype_(dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='gaussian_random_batch_size_like',
@@ -6990,7 +7036,8 @@ def sum(x):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('sum', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype('x'))
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype('x'))
     helper.append_op(
         type='sum',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -7017,7 +7064,8 @@ def slice(input, axes, starts, ends):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('slice', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype('input'))
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype('input'))
     helper.append_op(
         type='slice',
         inputs={'Input': input},
@@ -7043,7 +7091,8 @@ def shape(input):
     """
 
     helper = LayerHelper('shape', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype('input'))
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=helper.input_dtype('input'))
     helper.append_op(
         type='shape', inputs={'Input': input}, outputs={'Out': out})
 
@@ -7060,7 +7109,7 @@ def _elementwise_op(helper):
     use_mkldnn = helper.kwargs.get('use_mkldnn', False)
     name = helper.kwargs.get('name', None)
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7094,7 +7143,7 @@ def scale(x, scale=1.0, bias=0.0, bias_after_scale=True, act=None, name=None):
 
     helper = LayerHelper('scale', **locals())
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7160,7 +7209,7 @@ def _logical_op(op_name, x, y, out=None, name=None, binary_op=True):
 
     if out is None:
         if name is None:
-            out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+            out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
         else:
             out = helper.create_variable(
                 name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7268,7 +7317,7 @@ def clip(x, min, max, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("clip", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7300,7 +7349,7 @@ def clip_by_norm(x, max_norm, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("clip_by_norm", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7330,7 +7379,7 @@ def mean(x, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("mean", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7360,7 +7409,7 @@ def mul(x, y, x_num_col_dims=1, y_num_col_dims=1, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("mul", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7394,7 +7443,7 @@ def sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits(x, label, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("sigmoid_cross_entropy_with_logits", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7424,7 +7473,7 @@ def maxout(x, groups, name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("maxout", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7437,13 +7486,40 @@ def maxout(x, groups, name=None):
     return out
 
 
+@templatedoc()
+def sequence_reverse(x, name=None):
+    """ 
+    ${comment}
+
+    Args:
+        x(${x_type}): ${x_comment}
+        name(basestring|None): Name of the output.
+
+    Returns:
+        out(${y_type}): ${y_comment}
+    """
+    helper = LayerHelper("sequence_reverse", **locals())
+    if name is None:
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
+    else:
+        out = helper.create_variable(
+            name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
+
+    helper.append_op(
+        type="sequence_reverse",
+        inputs={"X": x},
+        outputs={"Y": out},
+        attrs=dict())
+    return out
+
+
 def affine_channel(x, scale=None, bias=None, data_layout='NCHW', name=None):
     """
     Applies a separate affine transformation to each channel of the input.
     Useful for replacing spatial batch norm with its equivalent fixed
     transformation. The input also can be 2D tensor and applies a affine
     transformation in second dimension.
-    
+
     Args:
         x (Variable): Feature map input can be a 4D tensor with order NCHW
             or NHWC. It also can be a 2D tensor and the affine transformation
@@ -7463,7 +7539,7 @@ def affine_channel(x, scale=None, bias=None, data_layout='NCHW', name=None):
     helper = LayerHelper("affine_channel", **locals())
 
     if name is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     else:
         out = helper.create_variable(
             name=name, dtype=x.dtype, persistable=False)
@@ -7476,3 +7552,31 @@ def affine_channel(x, scale=None, bias=None, data_layout='NCHW', name=None):
         attrs={"data_layout": data_layout},
         outputs={"Out": out})
     return out
+
+
+def hash(input, hash_size, num_hash=1, name=None):
+    """
+    hash the input
+     Args:
+        input (Variable): The input variable which is a one-hot word.
+        hash_size (int): The space size for hash algorithm.
+        num_hash (int): The times of hash, default 1.
+        name (str, default None): The name of this layer.
+     Returns:
+        Variable: The hash result variable which is a LoDTensor.
+     Examples:
+        .. code-block:: python
+            word_dict = paddle.dataset.imdb.word_dict()
+            x = fluid.layers.data(shape[1], dtype='int32', lod_level=1)
+            out = fluid.layers.hash(input=x, len(word_dict))
+    """
+    helper = LayerHelper('hash', **locals())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        helper.input_dtype(), stop_gradient=True)
+    helper.append_op(
+        type='hash',
+        inputs={'X': input},
+        outputs={'Out': out},
+        attrs={'num_hash': num_hash,
+               'mod_by': hash_size})
+    return out

python/paddle/fluid/layers/tensor.py

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ def cast(x, dtype):
             result = fluid.layers.cast(x=data, dtype='float64')
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('cast', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='cast',
         inputs={'X': [x]},
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ def concat(input, axis=0, name=None):
            out = fluid.layers.concat(input=[Efirst, Esecond, Ethird, Efourth])
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('concat', **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='concat',
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -221,7 +221,8 @@ def sums(input, out=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('sum', **locals())
     if out is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype())
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+            dtype=helper.input_dtype())
     helper.append_op(
         type='sum',
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ def assign(input, output=None):
     """
     helper = LayerHelper('assign', **locals())
     if output is None:
-        output = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype)
+        output = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=input.dtype)
     if isinstance(input, Variable):
         helper.append_op(
             type='assign', inputs={'X': [input]}, outputs={'Out': [output]})
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ def fill_constant(shape, dtype, value, force_cpu=False, out=None):
 
     helper = LayerHelper("fill_constant", **locals())
     if out is None:
-        out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+        out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='fill_constant',
         inputs={},
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ def fill_constant_batch_size_like(input,
         ${out_comment}.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("fill_constant_batch_size_like", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='fill_constant_batch_size_like',
         inputs={'Input': input},
@@ -396,7 +397,7 @@ def argmin(x, axis=0):
           out = fluid.layers.argmin(x=in, axis=-1)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("arg_min", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(VarDesc.VarType.INT64)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(VarDesc.VarType.INT64)
     helper.append_op(
         type='arg_min',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ def argmax(x, axis=0):
           out = fluid.layers.argmax(x=in, axis=-1)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("arg_max", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(VarDesc.VarType.INT64)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(VarDesc.VarType.INT64)
     helper.append_op(
         type='arg_max',
         inputs={'X': x},
@@ -477,8 +478,10 @@ def argsort(input, axis=-1, name=None):
             out, indices = fluid.layers.argsort(input, axis=0)
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("argsort", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=input.dtype, stop_gradient=True)
-    ids = helper.create_tmp_variable(VarDesc.VarType.INT64, stop_gradient=True)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        dtype=input.dtype, stop_gradient=True)
+    ids = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(
+        VarDesc.VarType.INT64, stop_gradient=True)
     helper.append_op(
         type='argsort',
         inputs={'X': input},
@@ -562,7 +565,7 @@ def reverse(x, axis):
     if isinstance(axis, int):
         axis = [axis]
     helper = LayerHelper("reverse", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(
         type='reverse',
         inputs={'Input': x},
@@ -654,7 +657,7 @@ def has_inf(x):
         Variable: The tensor variable storing the output, only a bool value.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("isinf", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(type="isinf", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out})
     return out
 
@@ -670,7 +673,7 @@ def has_nan(x):
         Variable: The tensor variable storing the output, only a bool value.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("isnan", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(type="isnan", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out})
     return out
 
@@ -687,6 +690,6 @@ def isfinite(x):
         Variable: The tensor variable storing the output, contains a bool value.
     """
     helper = LayerHelper("isfinite", **locals())
-    out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=x.dtype)
+    out = helper.create_variable_for_type_inference(dtype=x.dtype)
     helper.append_op(type="isfinite", inputs={"X": x}, outputs={"Out": out})
     return out

python/paddle/fluid/metrics.py

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 """
 Fluid Metrics
-
-The metrics are accomplished via Python natively.
 """
 
 from __future__ import print_function
@@ -24,6 +22,12 @@ import copy
 import warnings
 import six
 
+from .layer_helper import LayerHelper
+from .initializer import Constant
+from . import unique_name
+from .framework import Program, Variable, program_guard
+from . import layers
+
 __all__ = [
     'MetricBase',
     'CompositeMetric',
@@ -474,71 +478,10 @@ class EditDistance(MetricBase):
                 "There is no data in EditDistance Metric. Please check layers.edit_distance output has been added to EditDistance."
             )
         avg_distance = self.total_distance / self.seq_num
-        avg_instance_error = self.instance_error / self.seq_num
+        avg_instance_error = self.instance_error / float(self.seq_num)
         return avg_distance, avg_instance_error
 
 
-class DetectionMAP(MetricBase):
-    """
-    Calculate the detection mean average precision (mAP).
-    mAP is the metric to measure the accuracy of object detectors
-    like Faster R-CNN, SSD, etc.
-    It is the average of the maximum precisions at different recall values.
-    Please get more information from the following articles:
-      https://sanchom.wordpress.com/tag/average-precision/
-
-      https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02325
-
-    The general steps are as follows:
-
-        1. calculate the true positive and false positive according to the input
-            of detection and labels.
-        2. calculate mAP value, support two versions: '11 point' and 'integral'.
-
-    Examples:
-        .. code-block:: python
-
-            pred = fluid.layers.fc(input=data, size=1000, act="tanh")
-            batch_map = layers.detection_map(
-                input,
-                label,
-                class_num,
-                background_label,
-                overlap_threshold=overlap_threshold,
-                evaluate_difficult=evaluate_difficult,
-                ap_version=ap_version)
-            metric = fluid.metrics.DetectionMAP()
-            for data in train_reader():
-                loss, preds, labels = exe.run(fetch_list=[cost, batch_map])
-                batch_size = data[0]
-                metric.update(value=batch_map, weight=batch_size)
-                numpy_map = metric.eval()
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, name=None):
-        super(DetectionMAP, self).__init__(name)
-        # the current map value
-        self.value = .0
-        self.weight = .0
-
-    def update(self, value, weight):
-        if not _is_number_or_matrix_(value):
-            raise ValueError(
-                "The 'value' must be a number(int, float) or a numpy ndarray.")
-        if not _is_number_(weight):
-            raise ValueError("The 'weight' must be a number(int, float).")
-        self.value += value
-        self.weight += weight
-
-    def eval(self):
-        if self.weight == 0:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "There is no data in DetectionMAP Metrics. "
-                "Please check layers.detection_map output has added to DetectionMAP."
-            )
-        return self.value / self.weight
-
-
 class Auc(MetricBase):
     """
     Auc metric adapts to the binary classification.
@@ -616,3 +559,179 @@ class Auc(MetricBase):
             idx -= 1
 
         return auc / tot_pos / tot_neg if tot_pos > 0.0 and tot_neg > 0.0 else 0.0
+
+
+class DetectionMAP(object):
+    """
+    Calculate the detection mean average precision (mAP).
+
+    The general steps are as follows:
+    1. calculate the true positive and false positive according to the input
+        of detection and labels.
+    2. calculate mAP value, support two versions: '11 point' and 'integral'.
+
+    Please get more information from the following articles:
+      https://sanchom.wordpress.com/tag/average-precision/
+      https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02325
+
+    Args:
+        input (Variable): The detection results, which is a LoDTensor with shape
+            [M, 6]. The layout is [label, confidence, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax].
+        gt_label (Variable): The ground truth label index, which is a LoDTensor
+            with shape [N, 1].
+        gt_box (Variable): The ground truth bounding box (bbox), which is a
+            LoDTensor with shape [N, 4]. The layout is [xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax].
+        gt_difficult (Variable|None): Whether this ground truth is a difficult
+            bounding bbox, which can be a LoDTensor [N, 1] or not set. If None,
+            it means all the ground truth labels are not difficult bbox.
+        class_num (int): The class number.
+        background_label (int): The index of background label, the background
+            label will be ignored. If set to -1, then all categories will be
+            considered, 0 by defalut.
+        overlap_threshold (float): The threshold for deciding true/false
+            positive, 0.5 by defalut.
+        evaluate_difficult (bool): Whether to consider difficult ground truth
+            for evaluation, True by defalut. This argument does not work when
+            gt_difficult is None.
+        ap_version (string): The average precision calculation ways, it must be
+            'integral' or '11point'. Please check
+            https://sanchom.wordpress.com/tag/average-precision/ for details.
+            - 11point: the 11-point interpolated average precision.
+            - integral: the natural integral of the precision-recall curve.
+
+    Examples:
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            exe = fluid.Executor(place)
+            map_evaluator = fluid.Evaluator.DetectionMAP(input,
+                gt_label, gt_box, gt_difficult)
+            cur_map, accum_map = map_evaluator.get_map_var()
+            fetch = [cost, cur_map, accum_map]
+            for epoch in PASS_NUM:
+                map_evaluator.reset(exe)
+                for data in batches:
+                    loss, cur_map_v, accum_map_v = exe.run(fetch_list=fetch)
+
+        In the above example:
+
+            'cur_map_v' is the mAP of current mini-batch.
+            'accum_map_v' is the accumulative mAP of one pass.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 input,
+                 gt_label,
+                 gt_box,
+                 gt_difficult=None,
+                 class_num=None,
+                 background_label=0,
+                 overlap_threshold=0.5,
+                 evaluate_difficult=True,
+                 ap_version='integral'):
+
+        self.helper = LayerHelper('map_eval')
+        gt_label = layers.cast(x=gt_label, dtype=gt_box.dtype)
+        if gt_difficult:
+            gt_difficult = layers.cast(x=gt_difficult, dtype=gt_box.dtype)
+            label = layers.concat([gt_label, gt_difficult, gt_box], axis=1)
+        else:
+            label = layers.concat([gt_label, gt_box], axis=1)
+
+        # calculate mean average precision (mAP) of current mini-batch
+        map = layers.detection_map(
+            input,
+            label,
+            class_num,
+            background_label,
+            overlap_threshold=overlap_threshold,
+            evaluate_difficult=evaluate_difficult,
+            ap_version=ap_version)
+
+        states = []
+        states.append(
+            self._create_state(
+                dtype='int32', shape=None, suffix='accum_pos_count'))
+        states.append(
+            self._create_state(
+                dtype='float32', shape=None, suffix='accum_true_pos'))
+        states.append(
+            self._create_state(
+                dtype='float32', shape=None, suffix='accum_false_pos'))
+        var = self._create_state(dtype='int32', shape=[1], suffix='has_state')
+        self.helper.set_variable_initializer(
+            var, initializer=Constant(value=int(0)))
+        self.has_state = var
+
+        # calculate accumulative mAP
+        accum_map = layers.detection_map(
+            input,
+            label,
+            class_num,
+            background_label,
+            overlap_threshold=overlap_threshold,
+            evaluate_difficult=evaluate_difficult,
+            has_state=self.has_state,
+            input_states=states,
+            out_states=states,
+            ap_version=ap_version)
+
+        layers.fill_constant(
+            shape=self.has_state.shape,
+            value=1,
+            dtype=self.has_state.dtype,
+            out=self.has_state)
+
+        self.cur_map = map
+        self.accum_map = accum_map
+
+    def _create_state(self, suffix, dtype, shape):
+        """
+        Create state variable.
+        Args:
+            suffix(str): the state suffix.
+            dtype(str|core.VarDesc.VarType): the state data type
+            shape(tuple|list): the shape of state
+        Returns: State variable
+        """
+        state = self.helper.create_variable(
+            name="_".join([unique_name.generate(self.helper.name), suffix]),
+            persistable=True,
+            dtype=dtype,
+            shape=shape)
+        return state
+
+    def get_map_var(self):
+        """
+        Returns: mAP variable of current mini-batch and
+            accumulative mAP variable cross mini-batches.
+        """
+        return self.cur_map, self.accum_map
+
+    def reset(self, executor, reset_program=None):
+        """
+        Reset metric states at the begin of each pass/user specified batch.
+
+        Args:
+            executor(Executor): a executor for executing
+                the reset_program.
+            reset_program(Program|None): a single Program for reset process.
+                If None, will create a Program.
+        """
+
+        def _clone_var_(block, var):
+            assert isinstance(var, Variable)
+            return block.create_var(
+                name=var.name,
+                shape=var.shape,
+                dtype=var.dtype,
+                type=var.type,
+                lod_level=var.lod_level,
+                persistable=var.persistable)
+
+        if reset_program is None:
+            reset_program = Program()
+        with program_guard(main_program=reset_program):
+            var = _clone_var_(reset_program.current_block(), self.has_state)
+            layers.fill_constant(
+                shape=var.shape, value=0, dtype=var.dtype, out=var)
+        executor.run(reset_program)

python/paddle/fluid/optimizer.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 from __future__ import print_function
 import re
+import sys
 from collections import defaultdict
 from paddle.fluid.framework import Program, Variable, name_scope, default_main_program
 from . import framework
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@ __all__ = [
     'SGD', 'Momentum', 'Adagrad', 'Adam', 'Adamax', 'DecayedAdagrad', 'Ftrl',
     'SGDOptimizer', 'MomentumOptimizer', 'AdagradOptimizer', 'AdamOptimizer',
     'AdamaxOptimizer', 'DecayedAdagradOptimizer', 'RMSPropOptimizer',
-    'FtrlOptimizer', 'Adadelta', 'ModelAverage', 'RMSPropOptimizer'
+    'FtrlOptimizer', 'Adadelta', 'ModelAverage', 'LarsMomentum',
+    'LarsMomentumOptimizer'
 ]
 
 
@@ -105,13 +107,14 @@ class Optimizer(object):
         param = param_and_grad[0]
         param_lr = param.optimize_attr['learning_rate']
         if type(param_lr) == Variable:
-            print("returns updated param lr ", param_lr)
             return param_lr
         else:
             if param_lr == 1.0:
                 return self._global_learning_rate()
             else:
-                with default_main_program()._lr_schedule_guard():
+                with default_main_program()._lr_schedule_guard(
+                        is_with_opt=True), framework.name_scope(
+                            'scale_with_param_lr'):
                     return self._global_learning_rate() * param_lr
 
     def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters):
@@ -398,6 +401,91 @@ class MomentumOptimizer(Optimizer):
         return momentum_op
 
 
+class LarsMomentumOptimizer(Optimizer):
+    """
+    Momentum optimizer with LARS support
+
+    The update equations are as follows:
+
+    .. math::
+
+        & local\_learning\_rate = learning\_rate * lars\_coeff * \\
+          \\frac{||param||}{||gradient|| + lars\_weight\_decay * ||param||}
+
+        & velocity = mu * velocity + local\_learning\_rate * (gradient + lars\_weight\_decay * param)
+
+        & param = param - velocity
+
+    Args:
+        learning_rate (float|Variable): the learning rate used to update parameters. \
+        Can be a float value or a Variable with one float value as data element.
+        momentum (float): momentum factor
+        lars_coeff (float): defines how much we trust the layer to change its weights.
+        lars_weight_decay (float): weight decay coefficient for decaying using LARS.
+        regularization: A Regularizer, such as
+                        fluid.regularizer.L2DecayRegularizer.
+        name: A optional name prefix.
+        
+
+    Examples:
+        .. code-block:: python
+
+            optimizer = fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentum(learning_rate=0.2, momentum=0.1, lars_weight_decay=0.001)
+            optimizer.minimize(cost)
+    """
+    _velocity_acc_str = "velocity"
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 learning_rate,
+                 momentum,
+                 lars_coeff=0.001,
+                 lars_weight_decay=0.0005,
+                 regularization=None,
+                 name=None):
+        assert learning_rate is not None
+        assert momentum is not None
+        super(LarsMomentumOptimizer, self).__init__(
+            learning_rate=learning_rate,
+            regularization=regularization,
+            name=name)
+        self.type = "lars_momentum"
+        self._momentum = momentum
+        self._lars_coeff = float(lars_coeff)
+        self._lars_weight_decay = float(lars_weight_decay)
+
+    def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters):
+        assert isinstance(block, framework.Block)
+
+        for p in parameters:
+            self._add_accumulator(self._velocity_acc_str, p)
+
+    def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad):
+        assert isinstance(block, framework.Block)
+
+        velocity_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._velocity_acc_str,
+                                             param_and_grad[0])
+        # create the momentum optimize op
+        momentum_op = block.append_op(
+            type=self.type,
+            inputs={
+                "Param": param_and_grad[0],
+                "Grad": param_and_grad[1],
+                "Velocity": velocity_acc,
+                "LearningRate": self._create_param_lr(param_and_grad)
+            },
+            outputs={
+                "ParamOut": param_and_grad[0],
+                "VelocityOut": velocity_acc
+            },
+            attrs={
+                "mu": self._momentum,
+                "lars_coeff": self._lars_coeff,
+                "lars_weight_decay": self._lars_weight_decay
+            })
+
+        return momentum_op
+
+
 class AdagradOptimizer(Optimizer):
     """
     **Adaptive Gradient Algorithm (Adagrad)**
@@ -602,7 +690,8 @@ class AdamOptimizer(Optimizer):
         for param, grad in param_and_grads:
             if grad is None:
                 continue
-            with param.block.program._optimized_guard([param, grad]):
+            with param.block.program._optimized_guard(
+                [param, grad]), name_scope("optimizer"):
                 beta1_pow_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._beta1_pow_acc_str,
                                                       param)
                 beta2_pow_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._beta2_pow_acc_str,
@@ -740,7 +829,8 @@ class AdamaxOptimizer(Optimizer):
         for param, grad in parameters_and_grads:
             if grad is None:
                 continue
-            with param.block.program._optimized_guard([param, grad]):
+            with param.block.program._optimized_guard(
+                [param, grad]), name_scope('adamx'):
                 beta1_pow_acc = self._get_accumulator(self._beta1_pow_acc_str,
                                                       param)
                 main_block.append_op(
@@ -1217,6 +1307,7 @@ DecayedAdagrad = DecayedAdagradOptimizer
 Adadelta = AdadeltaOptimizer
 RMSProp = RMSPropOptimizer
 Ftrl = FtrlOptimizer
+LarsMomentum = LarsMomentumOptimizer
 
 
 class ModelAverage(Optimizer):
@@ -1279,7 +1370,8 @@ class ModelAverage(Optimizer):
         for param, grad in self.params_grads:
             if grad is None:
                 continue
-            with param.block.program._optimized_guard([param, grad]):
+            with param.block.program._optimized_guard(
+                [param, grad]), name_scope('move_average'):
                 self._append_average_accumulate_op(param)
 
         self.apply_program = Program()

python/paddle/fluid/regularizer.py

@@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ def append_regularization_ops(parameters_and_grads, regularization=None):
         if grad is None:
             params_and_grads.append((param, grad))
             continue
-        with param.block.program._optimized_guard([param, grad]):
+        with param.block.program._optimized_guard(
+            [param, grad]), framework.name_scope('regularization'):
             regularization_term = None
             if param.regularizer is not None:
                 # Add variable for regularization term in grad block
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class L2DecayRegularizer(WeightDecayRegularizer):
             decay = block.create_var(
                 dtype="float32",
                 shape=param.shape,
-                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.SELECTED_ROWS)
+                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
             block.append_op(
                 type='extract_rows', inputs={'X': grad}, outputs={'Out': idx})
             block.append_op(
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ class L1DecayRegularizer(WeightDecayRegularizer):
             decay = block.create_var(
                 dtype="float32",
                 shape=param.shape,
-                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.SELECTED_ROWS)
+                type=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR)
             block.append_op(
                 type='extract_rows', inputs={'X': grad}, outputs={'Out': idx})
             block.append_op(

python/paddle/fluid/tests/CMakeLists.txt

-if(NOT APPLE)
-  set(PYTHON_TESTS_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} CACHE PATH "python tests directory")
-else()
-  set(PYTHON_TESTS_DIR ${PADDLE_BINARY_DIR}/python/paddle/fluid/tests)
-endif(NOT APPLE)
+set(PYTHON_TESTS_DIR ${PADDLE_BINARY_DIR}/python/paddle/fluid/tests CACHE INTERNAL "python tests directory")
 
 file(GLOB TEST_OPS RELATIVE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}" "test_*.py")
 string(REPLACE ".py" "" TEST_OPS "${TEST_OPS}")

python/paddle/fluid/tests/test_detection.py

@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class TestRpnTargetAssign(unittest.TestCase):
                 dtype='float32',
                 lod_level=1,
                 append_batch_size=False)
-            pred_scores, pred_loc, tgt_lbl, tgt_bbox = layers.rpn_target_assign(
+            pred_scores, pred_loc, tgt_lbl, tgt_bbox, bbox_inside_weight = layers.rpn_target_assign(
                 bbox_pred=bbox_pred,
                 cls_logits=cls_logits,
                 anchor_box=anchor_box,
@@ -313,15 +313,18 @@ class TestRpnTargetAssign(unittest.TestCase):
                 rpn_straddle_thresh=0.0,
                 rpn_fg_fraction=0.5,
                 rpn_positive_overlap=0.7,
-                rpn_negative_overlap=0.3)
+                rpn_negative_overlap=0.3,
+                use_random=False)
 
             self.assertIsNotNone(pred_scores)
             self.assertIsNotNone(pred_loc)
             self.assertIsNotNone(tgt_lbl)
             self.assertIsNotNone(tgt_bbox)
+            self.assertIsNotNone(bbox_inside_weight)
             assert pred_scores.shape[1] == 1
             assert pred_loc.shape[1] == 4
             assert pred_loc.shape[1] == tgt_bbox.shape[1]
+            print(str(program))
 
 
 class TestGenerateProposals(unittest.TestCase):

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ if(WITH_DISTRIBUTE)
         set_tests_properties(test_dist_word2vec PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 200)
         py_test_modules(test_dist_se_resnext MODULES test_dist_se_resnext)
         set_tests_properties(test_dist_se_resnext PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 1000)
-        # TODO: fix this test
-        #py_test_modules(test_dist_transformer MODULES test_dist_transformer)
-        #set_tests_properties(test_dist_transformer PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 1000)
+        # FIXME(typhoonzero): add this back
+	#py_test_modules(test_dist_transformer MODULES test_dist_transformer)
+	#set_tests_properties(test_dist_transformer PROPERTIES TIMEOUT 1000)
     endif(NOT APPLE)
     py_test_modules(test_dist_transpiler MODULES test_dist_transpiler)
 endif()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_mnist.py

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistRunnerBase):
 
         # Reader
         train_reader = paddle.batch(
-            paddle.dataset.mnist.train(), batch_size=batch_size)
+            paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=batch_size)
         test_reader = paddle.batch(
             paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=batch_size)
         opt.minimize(avg_cost)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_mnist_batch_merge.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import numpy as np
+import argparse
+import time
+import math
+
+import paddle
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.profiler as profiler
+from paddle.fluid import core
+import unittest
+from multiprocessing import Process
+import os
+import signal
+from functools import reduce
+from test_dist_base import TestDistRunnerBase, runtime_main
+from dist_mnist import cnn_model
+
+DTYPE = "float32"
+
+
+def test_merge_reader(repeat_batch_size=8):
+    orig_reader = paddle.dataset.mnist.test()
+    record_batch = []
+    b = 0
+    for d in orig_reader():
+        if b >= repeat_batch_size:
+            break
+        record_batch.append(d)
+        b += 1
+    while True:
+        for d in record_batch:
+            yield d
+
+
+class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistRunnerBase):
+    def get_model(self, batch_size=2):
+        # Input data
+        images = fluid.layers.data(name='pixel', shape=[1, 28, 28], dtype=DTYPE)
+        label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+
+        # Train program
+        predict = cnn_model(images)
+        cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=predict, label=label)
+        avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+
+        # Evaluator
+        batch_size_tensor = fluid.layers.create_tensor(dtype='int64')
+        batch_acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(
+            input=predict, label=label, total=batch_size_tensor)
+
+        inference_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
+        # Optimization
+        opt = fluid.optimizer.Momentum(learning_rate=0.001, momentum=0.9)
+
+        # Reader
+        train_reader = paddle.batch(test_merge_reader, batch_size=batch_size)
+        test_reader = paddle.batch(
+            paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=batch_size)
+        opt.minimize(avg_cost)
+        return inference_program, avg_cost, train_reader, test_reader, batch_acc, predict
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    runtime_main(TestDistMnist2x2)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_mnist_lars.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import numpy as np
+import argparse
+import time
+import math
+
+import paddle
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.profiler as profiler
+from paddle.fluid import core
+import unittest
+from multiprocessing import Process
+import os
+import signal
+from functools import reduce
+from test_dist_base import TestDistRunnerBase, runtime_main
+from dist_mnist import cnn_model
+
+DTYPE = "float32"
+paddle.dataset.mnist.fetch()
+
+# Fix seed for test
+fluid.default_startup_program().random_seed = 1
+fluid.default_main_program().random_seed = 1
+
+
+class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistRunnerBase):
+    def get_model(self, batch_size=2):
+        # Input data
+        images = fluid.layers.data(name='pixel', shape=[1, 28, 28], dtype=DTYPE)
+        label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
+
+        # Train program
+        predict = cnn_model(images)
+        cost = fluid.layers.cross_entropy(input=predict, label=label)
+        avg_cost = fluid.layers.mean(x=cost)
+
+        # Evaluator
+        batch_size_tensor = fluid.layers.create_tensor(dtype='int64')
+        batch_acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(
+            input=predict, label=label, total=batch_size_tensor)
+
+        inference_program = fluid.default_main_program().clone()
+        # Optimization
+        opt = fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer(
+            learning_rate=0.001, momentum=0.9)
+
+        # Reader
+        train_reader = paddle.batch(
+            paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=batch_size)
+        test_reader = paddle.batch(
+            paddle.dataset.mnist.test(), batch_size=batch_size)
+        opt.minimize(avg_cost)
+        return inference_program, avg_cost, train_reader, test_reader, batch_acc, predict
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    runtime_main(TestDistMnist2x2)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/dist_transformer.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import paddle
 import paddle.fluid as fluid
 import paddle.fluid.layers as layers
 from paddle.fluid import core
-from test_dist_base import TestDistRunnerBase, runtime_main
+from test_dist_base import TestDistRunnerBase, runtime_main, RUN_STEP
 import paddle.compat as cpt
 from paddle.compat import long_type
 
@@ -562,18 +562,12 @@ def train_loop(exe, train_progm, dev_count, sum_cost, avg_cost, lr_scheduler,
     for pass_id in six.moves.xrange(TrainTaskConfig.pass_num):
         pass_start_time = time.time()
         for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_data()):
-            if batch_id >= 5:
+            if batch_id >= RUN_STEP:
                 break
 
             feed_list = []
             total_num_token = 0
 
-            #if TrainTaskConfig.local:
-            #    lr_rate = lr_scheduler.update_learning_rate()
-            #for place_id, data_buffer in enumerate(
-            #        split_data(
-            #            data, num_part=dev_count)):
-
             if TrainTaskConfig.local:
                 lr_rate = lr_scheduler.update_learning_rate()
 
@@ -619,12 +613,11 @@ def train_loop(exe, train_progm, dev_count, sum_cost, avg_cost, lr_scheduler,
             init = True
 
             # Validate and save the model for inference.
-            if batch_id == 0 or batch_id == 4:
-                if TrainTaskConfig.val_file_pattern is not None:
-                    val_avg_cost, val_ppl = test()
-                    print("[%f]" % val_avg_cost)
-                else:
-                    assert (False)
+            if TrainTaskConfig.val_file_pattern is not None:
+                val_avg_cost, val_ppl = test()
+                print("[%f]" % val_avg_cost)
+            else:
+                assert (False)
 
 
 #import transformer_reader as reader
@@ -1166,6 +1159,7 @@ def prepare_encoder(src_word,
             name=pos_enc_param_name,
             trainable=False,
             initializer=fluid.initializer.ConstantInitializer(0.001)))
+    src_pos_enc.stop_gradient = True
     enc_input = src_word_emb + src_pos_enc
     return layers.dropout(
         enc_input,
@@ -1701,7 +1695,7 @@ class DistTransformer2x2(TestDistRunnerBase):
 
     def run_trainer(self, args):
         TrainTaskConfig.use_gpu = args.use_cuda
-        sum_cost, avg_cost, predict, token_num, local_lr_scheduler = get_model(
+        sum_cost, avg_cost, predict, token_num, local_lr_scheduler, test_program = get_model(
             args.is_dist, not args.sync_mode)
 
         if args.is_dist:

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_base.py

@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ import argparse
 import paddle.fluid as fluid
 
 RUN_STEP = 10
+DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE = 2
 
 
 class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
-    def get_model(self, batch_size=2):
+    def get_model(self, batch_size=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE):
         raise NotImplementedError(
             "get_model should be implemented by child classes.")
 
@@ -48,8 +49,7 @@ class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
         return t
 
     def run_pserver(self, args):
-
-        self.get_model(batch_size=2)
+        self.get_model(batch_size=args.batch_size)
         # NOTE: pserver should not call memory optimize
         t = self.get_transpiler(args.trainer_id,
                                 fluid.default_main_program(), args.endpoints,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
 
     def run_trainer(self, args):
         test_program, avg_cost, train_reader, test_reader, batch_acc, predict = \
-            self.get_model(batch_size=2)
+            self.get_model(batch_size=args.batch_size)
 
         if args.mem_opt:
             fluid.memory_optimize(fluid.default_main_program(), skip_grads=True)
@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ class TestDistRunnerBase(object):
         strategy.allow_op_delay = False
 
         build_stra = fluid.BuildStrategy()
+        if args.batch_merge_repeat > 1:
+            pass_builder = build_stra._create_passes_from_strategy()
+            mypass = pass_builder.insert_pass(
+                len(pass_builder.all_passes()) - 2, "multi_batch_merge_pass")
+            mypass.set_int("num_repeats", args.batch_merge_repeat)
 
         if args.use_reduce:
             build_stra.reduce_strategy = fluid.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy.Reduce
@@ -145,6 +150,9 @@ def runtime_main(test_class):
     parser.add_argument('--use_reduce', action='store_true')
     parser.add_argument(
         '--use_reader_alloc', action='store_true', required=False, default=True)
+    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', required=False, type=int, default=2)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        '--batch_merge_repeat', required=False, type=int, default=1)
 
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -244,9 +252,18 @@ class TestDistBase(unittest.TestCase):
                                  (e, retry_times))
                 retry_times -= 1
 
-    def _run_local(self, model, envs, check_error_log):
+    def _run_local(self,
+                   model,
+                   envs,
+                   check_error_log=False,
+                   batch_size=DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE,
+                   batch_merge_repeat=1):
 
         cmd = "%s %s --role trainer" % (self._python_interp, model)
+        if batch_size != DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE:
+            cmd += " --batch_size %d" % batch_size
+        if batch_merge_repeat > 1:
+            cmd += " --batch_merge_repeat %d" % batch_merge_repeat
 
         if self.__use_cuda:
             cmd += " --use_cuda"

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_ctr.py

@@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ class TestDistCTR2x2(TestDistBase):
         self._sync_mode = True
         self._enforce_place = "CPU"
 
-
-def test_dist_ctr(self):
-    self.check_with_place("dist_ctr.py", delta=1e-7, check_error_log=False)
+    def test_dist_ctr(self):
+        self.check_with_place("dist_ctr.py", delta=1e-7, check_error_log=False)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_mnist.py

@@ -26,6 +26,15 @@ class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistBase):
         self.check_with_place("dist_mnist.py", delta=1e-5)
 
 
+class TestDistMnist2x2Lars(TestDistBase):
+    def _setup_config(self):
+        self._sync_mode = True
+        self._use_reduce = False
+
+    def test_se_resnext(self):
+        self.check_with_place("dist_mnist_lars.py", delta=1e-5)
+
+
 class TestDistMnist2x2WithMemopt(TestDistBase):
     def _setup_config(self):
         self._sync_mode = True

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_mnist_batch_merge.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import print_function
+import unittest
+from test_dist_base import TestDistBase
+import os
+
+
+class TestDistMnist2x2(TestDistBase):
+    def _setup_config(self):
+        self._sync_mode = True
+        self._use_reduce = False
+
+    def test_dist_train(self):
+        self.check_with_place("dist_mnist_batch_merge.py", delta=1e-5)
+
+    def check_with_place(self,
+                         model_file,
+                         delta=1e-3,
+                         check_error_log=False,
+                         need_envs={}):
+        # TODO(typhoonzero): should auto adapt GPU count on the machine.
+        required_envs = {
+            "PATH": os.getenv("PATH", ""),
+            "PYTHONPATH": os.getenv("PYTHONPATH", ""),
+            "LD_LIBRARY_PATH": os.getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ""),
+            "FLAGS_fraction_of_gpu_memory_to_use": "0.15",
+            "FLAGS_cudnn_deterministic": "1",
+        }
+
+        required_envs.update(need_envs)
+
+        if check_error_log:
+            required_envs["GLOG_v"] = "7"
+            required_envs["GLOG_logtostderr"] = "1"
+
+        no_merge_losses = self._run_local(
+            model_file,
+            required_envs,
+            check_error_log=check_error_log,
+            batch_size=4)
+
+        batch_merge_losses = self._run_local(
+            model_file,
+            required_envs,
+            check_error_log=check_error_log,
+            batch_size=2,
+            batch_merge_repeat=2)
+        # Ensure both result have values.
+        self.assertGreater(len(no_merge_losses), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(no_merge_losses), len(batch_merge_losses))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dist_transformer.py

@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@ class TestDistTransformer2x2Sync(TestDistBase):
 
     def test_dist_train(self):
         download_files()
-        self.check_with_place("dist_transformer.py", delta=1e-5)
+        self.check_with_place(
+            "dist_transformer.py", delta=1e-5, check_error_log=False)
 
 
 class TestDistTransformer2x2Async(TestDistBase):
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ class TestDistTransformer2x2Async(TestDistBase):
 
     def test_dist_train(self):
         download_files()
-        self.check_with_place("dist_transformer.py", delta=1.0)
+        self.check_with_place(
+            "dist_transformer.py", delta=1.0, check_error_log=False)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_dropout_op.py

@@ -85,6 +85,69 @@ class TestDropoutOp5(OpTest):
         self.check_output()
 
 
+class TestDropoutOp6(TestDropoutOp):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "dropout"
+        self.inputs = {'X': np.random.random((32, 64)).astype("float32")}
+        self.attrs = {
+            'dropout_prob': 1.0,
+            'fix_seed': True,
+            'is_test': False,
+            'dropout_implementation': 'upscale_in_train'
+        }
+        self.outputs = {
+            'Out': np.zeros((32, 64)).astype('float32'),
+            'Mask': np.zeros((32, 64)).astype('float32')
+        }
+
+
+class TestDropoutOp7(TestDropoutOp):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "dropout"
+        self.inputs = {'X': np.random.random((32, 64, 2)).astype("float32")}
+        self.attrs = {
+            'dropout_prob': 0.0,
+            'fix_seed': True,
+            'is_test': False,
+            'dropout_implementation': 'upscale_in_train'
+        }
+        self.outputs = {
+            'Out': self.inputs['X'],
+            'Mask': np.ones((32, 64, 2)).astype('float32')
+        }
+
+
+class TestDropoutOp8(OpTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "dropout"
+        self.inputs = {'X': np.random.random((32, 64)).astype("float32")}
+        self.attrs = {
+            'dropout_prob': 0.35,
+            'fix_seed': True,
+            'is_test': True,
+            'dropout_implementation': 'upscale_in_train'
+        }
+        self.outputs = {'Out': self.inputs['X']}
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+
+class TestDropoutOp9(OpTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "dropout"
+        self.inputs = {'X': np.random.random((32, 64, 3)).astype("float32")}
+        self.attrs = {
+            'dropout_prob': 0.75,
+            'is_test': True,
+            'dropout_implementation': 'upscale_in_train'
+        }
+        self.outputs = {'Out': self.inputs['X']}
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+
 class TestFP16DropoutOp(OpTest):
     def setUp(self):
         self.op_type = "dropout"

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_fusion_gru_op.py

@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ class TestFusionGRUOpMD2(TestFusionGRUOp):
         self.D = 8
 
 
+class TestFusionGRUOpMD3(TestFusionGRUOp):
+    def set_confs(self):
+        self.M = 17
+        self.D = 15
+
+
 class TestFusionGRUOpBS1(TestFusionGRUOp):
     def set_confs(self):
         self.lod = [[3]]

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_hash_op.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import unittest
+import numpy as np
+from op_test import OpTest
+
+
+class TestScaleOp(OpTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "hash"
+        self.init_test_case()
+        self.inputs = {'X': (self.in_seq, self.lod)}
+        self.attrs = {'num_hash': 4, 'mod_by': 10000}
+        self.outputs = {'Out': (self.out_seq, self.lod)}
+
+    def init_test_case(self):
+        np.random.seed = 1
+        self.in_seq = np.random.randint(0, 10, (30, 1)).astype("int32")
+        self.lod = [[9, 4, 11, 6]]
+        #  self.out_seq = np.ones([30, 4, 1], dtype=np.int32)
+        self.out_seq = [
+            [[9662], [9217], [1129], [8487]], [[9662], [9217], [1129], [8487]],
+            [[8310], [1327], [1654], [4567]], [[6897], [3218], [2013], [1241]],
+            [[9407], [6715], [6949], [8094]], [[8473], [694], [5142], [2479]],
+            [[8310], [1327], [1654], [4567]], [[6897], [3218], [2013], [1241]],
+            [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]], [[6897], [3218], [2013], [1241]],
+            [[8473], [694], [5142], [2479]], [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]],
+            [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]], [[8473], [694], [5142], [2479]],
+            [[9407], [6715], [6949], [8094]], [[9369], [4525], [8935], [9210]],
+            [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]], [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]],
+            [[9369], [4525], [8935], [9210]], [[6897], [3218], [2013], [1241]],
+            [[9038], [7951], [5953], [8657]], [[9407], [6715], [6949], [8094]],
+            [[9662], [9217], [1129], [8487]], [[9369], [4525], [8935], [9210]],
+            [[9038], [7951], [5953], [8657]], [[9662], [9217], [1129], [8487]],
+            [[9369], [4525], [8935], [9210]], [[1719], [5986], [9919], [3421]],
+            [[4372], [9456], [8204], [6695]], [[9038], [7951], [5953], [8657]]
+        ]
+        self.out_seq = np.array(self.out_seq)
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_metrics.py

+#   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import unittest
+
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+from paddle.fluid.framework import Program, program_guard
+
+
+class TestMetricsDetectionMap(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_detection_map(self):
+        program = fluid.Program()
+        with program_guard(program):
+            detect_res = fluid.layers.data(
+                name='detect_res',
+                shape=[10, 6],
+                append_batch_size=False,
+                dtype='float32')
+            label = fluid.layers.data(
+                name='label',
+                shape=[10, 1],
+                append_batch_size=False,
+                dtype='float32')
+            box = fluid.layers.data(
+                name='bbox',
+                shape=[10, 4],
+                append_batch_size=False,
+                dtype='float32')
+            map_eval = fluid.metrics.DetectionMAP(
+                detect_res, label, box, class_num=21)
+            cur_map, accm_map = map_eval.get_map_var()
+            self.assertIsNotNone(cur_map)
+            self.assertIsNotNone(accm_map)
+        print(str(program))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_momentum_op.py

@@ -90,6 +90,45 @@ class TestMomentumOp2(OpTest):
         self.check_output()
 
 
+class TestLarsMomentumOp(OpTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "lars_momentum"
+
+        param = np.random.random((123, 321)).astype("float32")
+        grad = np.random.random((123, 321)).astype("float32")
+        velocity = np.zeros((123, 321)).astype("float32")
+        learning_rate = np.array([0.001]).astype("float32")
+        mu = 0.0001
+        lars_coeff = 0.001
+        lars_weight_decay = 0.0005
+
+        self.inputs = {
+            'Param': param,
+            'Grad': grad,
+            'Velocity': velocity,
+            'LearningRate': learning_rate
+        }
+
+        self.attrs = {
+            'mu': mu,
+            'lars_coeff': lars_coeff,
+            'lars_weight_decay': lars_weight_decay
+        }
+
+        pnorm = np.sqrt(np.square(param).sum())
+        gnorm = np.sqrt(np.square(grad).sum())
+        local_lr = learning_rate * lars_coeff * pnorm / (
+            gnorm + lars_weight_decay * param)
+        velocity_out = mu * velocity + local_lr * (grad + lars_weight_decay *
+                                                   param)
+        param_out = param - velocity_out
+
+        self.outputs = {'ParamOut': param_out, 'VelocityOut': velocity_out}
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+
 class TestSparseMomentumOp(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.use_nesterov = False

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_rpn_target_assign_op.py

@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ def rpn_target_assign(anchor_by_gt_overlap,
             fg_inds, size=(len(fg_inds) - num_fg), replace=False)
     else:
         disable_inds = fg_inds[num_fg:]
+
     labels[disable_inds] = -1
     fg_inds = np.where(labels == 1)[0]
+    bbox_inside_weight = np.zeros((len(fg_inds), 4), dtype=np.float32)
 
     num_bg = rpn_batch_size_per_im - np.sum(labels == 1)
     bg_inds = np.where(anchor_to_gt_max < rpn_negative_overlap)[0]
@@ -59,18 +61,27 @@ def rpn_target_assign(anchor_by_gt_overlap,
         enable_inds = bg_inds[np.random.randint(len(bg_inds), size=num_bg)]
     else:
         enable_inds = bg_inds[:num_bg]
+
+    fg_fake_inds = np.array([], np.int32)
+    fg_value = np.array([fg_inds[0]], np.int32)
+    fake_num = 0
+    for bg_id in enable_inds:
+        if bg_id in fg_inds:
+            fake_num += 1
+            fg_fake_inds = np.hstack([fg_fake_inds, fg_value])
     labels[enable_inds] = 0
+
+    bbox_inside_weight[fake_num:, :] = 1
     fg_inds = np.where(labels == 1)[0]
     bg_inds = np.where(labels == 0)[0]
-
-    loc_index = fg_inds
-    score_index = np.hstack((fg_inds, bg_inds))
+    loc_index = np.hstack([fg_fake_inds, fg_inds])
+    score_index = np.hstack([fg_inds, bg_inds])
     labels = labels[score_index]
     assert not np.any(labels == -1), "Wrong labels with -1"
 
-    gt_inds = anchor_to_gt_argmax[fg_inds]
+    gt_inds = anchor_to_gt_argmax[loc_index]
 
-    return loc_index, score_index, labels, gt_inds
+    return loc_index, score_index, labels, gt_inds, bbox_inside_weight
 
 
 def get_anchor(n, c, h, w):
@@ -123,9 +134,12 @@ def rpn_target_assign_in_python(all_anchors,
         gt_boxes_slice = gt_boxes_slice[not_crowd_inds]
         iou = _bbox_overlaps(inside_anchors, gt_boxes_slice)
 
-        loc_inds, score_inds, labels, gt_inds = rpn_target_assign(
-            iou, rpn_batch_size_per_im, rpn_positive_overlap,
-            rpn_negative_overlap, rpn_fg_fraction, use_random)
+        loc_inds, score_inds, labels, gt_inds, bbox_inside_weight = \
+                         rpn_target_assign(iou, rpn_batch_size_per_im,
+                                           rpn_positive_overlap,
+                                           rpn_negative_overlap,
+                                           rpn_fg_fraction,
+                                           use_random)
         # unmap to all anchor 
         loc_inds = inds_inside[loc_inds]
         score_inds = inds_inside[score_inds]
@@ -139,6 +153,7 @@ def rpn_target_assign_in_python(all_anchors,
             score_indexes = score_inds
             tgt_labels = labels
             tgt_bboxes = box_deltas
+            bbox_inside_weights = bbox_inside_weight
         else:
             loc_indexes = np.concatenate(
                 [loc_indexes, loc_inds + i * anchor_num])
@@ -146,8 +161,10 @@ def rpn_target_assign_in_python(all_anchors,
                 [score_indexes, score_inds + i * anchor_num])
             tgt_labels = np.concatenate([tgt_labels, labels])
             tgt_bboxes = np.vstack([tgt_bboxes, box_deltas])
+            bbox_inside_weights = np.vstack([bbox_inside_weights, \
+                                             bbox_inside_weight])
 
-    return loc_indexes, score_indexes, tgt_bboxes, tgt_labels
+    return loc_indexes, score_indexes, tgt_bboxes, tgt_labels, bbox_inside_weights
 
 
 class TestRpnTargetAssignOp(OpTest):
@@ -182,10 +199,12 @@ class TestRpnTargetAssignOp(OpTest):
         rpn_fg_fraction = 0.5
         use_random = False
 
-        loc_index, score_index, tgt_bbox, labels = rpn_target_assign_in_python(
-            all_anchors, gt_boxes, is_crowd, im_info, lod, rpn_straddle_thresh,
-            rpn_batch_size_per_im, rpn_positive_overlap, rpn_negative_overlap,
-            rpn_fg_fraction, use_random)
+        loc_index, score_index, tgt_bbox, labels, bbox_inside_weights = \
+            rpn_target_assign_in_python(all_anchors, gt_boxes, is_crowd,
+                                   im_info, lod, rpn_straddle_thresh,
+                                   rpn_batch_size_per_im, rpn_positive_overlap,
+                                   rpn_negative_overlap,
+                                   rpn_fg_fraction, use_random)
         labels = labels[:, np.newaxis]
 
         self.op_type = "rpn_target_assign"
@@ -207,7 +226,8 @@ class TestRpnTargetAssignOp(OpTest):
             'LocationIndex': loc_index.astype('int32'),
             'ScoreIndex': score_index.astype('int32'),
             'TargetBBox': tgt_bbox.astype('float32'),
-            'TargetLabel': labels.astype('int32')
+            'TargetLabel': labels.astype('int32'),
+            'BBoxInsideWeight': bbox_inside_weights.astype('float32')
         }
 
     def test_check_output(self):

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_sequence_reverse.py

+# Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import unittest
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
+import paddle.fluid.core as core
+from op_test import OpTest
+import numpy as np
+
+
+class TestSequenceReverseBase(OpTest):
+    def initParameters(self):
+        pass
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.size = (10, 3, 4)
+        self.lod = [2, 3, 5]
+        self.dtype = 'float32'
+        self.initParameters()
+        self.op_type = 'sequence_reverse'
+        self.x = np.random.random(self.size).astype(self.dtype)
+        self.y = self.get_output()
+
+        self.inputs = {'X': (self.x, [self.lod, ]), }
+        self.outputs = {'Y': (self.y, [self.lod, ]), }
+
+    def get_output(self):
+        tmp_x = np.reshape(self.x, newshape=[self.x.shape[0], -1])
+        tmp_y = np.ndarray(tmp_x.shape).astype(self.dtype)
+        prev_idx = 0
+        for cur_len in self.lod:
+            idx_range = range(prev_idx, prev_idx + cur_len)
+            tmp_y[idx_range, :] = np.flip(tmp_x[idx_range, :], 0)
+            prev_idx += cur_len
+
+        return np.reshape(tmp_y, newshape=self.x.shape).astype(self.dtype)
+
+    def test_output(self):
+        self.check_output(0)
+
+    def test_grad(self):
+        self.check_grad(['X'], 'Y')
+
+
+class TestSequenceReserve1(TestSequenceReverseBase):
+    def initParameters(self):
+        self.size = (12, 10)
+        self.lod = [4, 5, 3]
+
+
+class TestSequenceReverse2(TestSequenceReverseBase):
+    def initParameters(self):
+        self.size = (12, 10)
+        self.lod = [12]
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_slice_var.py

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ class TestSliceVar(unittest.TestCase):
             var = program.global_block().create_var(
                 name=str(random.randint(10000, 99999)),
                 persistable=True,
-                # dtype=core.VarDesc.VarType.LOD_TENSOR,
                 shape=shape)
             var_list.append(var)
         blocks = slice_variable(var_list, 10, min_size)

python/paddle/fluid/tests/unittests/test_top_k_op.py

@@ -21,22 +21,27 @@ from op_test import OpTest
 
 class TestTopkOp(OpTest):
     def setUp(self):
+        self.set_args()
         self.op_type = "top_k"
-        k = 1
-        input = np.random.random((32, 84)).astype("float32")
-        output = np.ndarray((32, k))
-        indices = np.ndarray((32, k)).astype("int64")
+        k = self.top_k
+        input = np.random.random((self.row, k)).astype("float32")
+        output = np.ndarray((self.row, k))
+        indices = np.ndarray((self.row, k)).astype("int64")
 
         self.inputs = {'X': input}
         self.attrs = {'k': k}
 
-        for rowid in range(32):
+        for rowid in range(self.row):
             row = input[rowid]
-            output[rowid] = np.sort(row)[-k:]
-            indices[rowid] = row.argsort()[-k:]
+            output[rowid] = np.sort(row)[::-1][:k]
+            indices[rowid] = row.argsort()[::-1][:k]
 
         self.outputs = {'Out': output, 'Indices': indices}
 
+    def set_args(self):
+        self.row = 32
+        self.top_k = 1
+
     def test_check_output(self):
         self.check_output()
 
@@ -50,14 +55,39 @@ class TestTopkOp3d(OpTest):
         output = np.ndarray((64, k))
         indices = np.ndarray((64, k)).astype("int64")
 
-        # FIXME: should use 'X': input for a 3d input
-        self.inputs = {'X': input_flat_2d}
+        self.inputs = {'X': input}
         self.attrs = {'k': k}
 
         for rowid in range(64):
             row = input_flat_2d[rowid]
-            output[rowid] = np.sort(row)[-k:]
-            indices[rowid] = row.argsort()[-k:]
+            output[rowid] = np.sort(row)[::-1][:k]
+            indices[rowid] = row.argsort()[::-1][:k]
+
+        self.outputs = {
+            'Out': output.reshape((32, 2, k)),
+            'Indices': indices.reshape((32, 2, k))
+        }
+
+    def test_check_output(self):
+        self.check_output()
+
+
+class TestTopkOp2(OpTest):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.op_type = "top_k"
+        k = 1
+        m = 2056
+        input = np.random.random((m, 84)).astype("float32")
+        output = np.ndarray((m, k))
+        indices = np.ndarray((m, k)).astype("int64")
+
+        self.inputs = {'X': input}
+        self.attrs = {'k': k}
+
+        for rowid in range(m):
+            row = input[rowid]
+            output[rowid] = -np.sort(-row)[:k]
+            indices[rowid] = (-row).argsort()[:k]
 
         self.outputs = {'Out': output, 'Indices': indices}
 
@@ -65,5 +95,17 @@ class TestTopkOp3d(OpTest):
         self.check_output()
 
 
+class TestTopkOp3(TestTopkOp):
+    def set_args(self):
+        self.row = 2056
+        self.top_k = 3
+
+
+class TestTopkOp4(TestTopkOp):
+    def set_args(self):
+        self.row = 40000
+        self.top_k = 1
+
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()

python/paddle/fluid/transpiler/distribute_transpiler.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ LOOKUP_TABLE_GRAD_TYPE = "lookup_table_grad"
 OP_ROLE_VAR_ATTR_NAME = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.kOpRoleVarAttrName()
 RPC_OP_ROLE_ATTR_NAME = op_role_attr_name = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.kOpRoleAttrName(
 )
+OPT_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.Optimize
 RPC_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.RPC
 DIST_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.Dist
 LR_SCHED_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE = core.op_proto_and_checker_maker.OpRole.LRSched
@@ -1430,7 +1431,7 @@ to transpile() call.")
         elif op_type == "adamax":
             if varkey in ["Moment", "InfNorm"]:
                 return param_shape
-        elif op_type == "momentum":
+        elif op_type in ["momentum", "lars_momentum"]:
             if varkey == "Velocity":
                 return param_shape
         elif op_type == "rmsprop":
@@ -1441,6 +1442,10 @@ to transpile() call.")
                 return param_shape
         elif op_type == "sgd":
             pass
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Not supported optimizer for distributed training: %s" %
+                op_type)
         return orig_shape
 
     def _get_varname_parts(self, varname):
@@ -1717,8 +1722,10 @@ to transpile() call.")
         lr_ops = []
         block = self.origin_program.global_block()
         for op in block.ops:
-            if int(op.attr(RPC_OP_ROLE_ATTR_NAME)) == int(
-                    LR_SCHED_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE):
+            role_id = int(op.attr(RPC_OP_ROLE_ATTR_NAME))
+            if role_id == int(LR_SCHED_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE) or \
+                role_id == int(LR_SCHED_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE) | \
+                    int(OPT_OP_ROLE_ATTR_VALUE):
                 lr_ops.append(op)
                 log("append lr op: ", op.type)
         return lr_ops