diff --git a/test/CMakeLists.txt b/test/CMakeLists.txt
index f21c8b263a68c8755ee96972f56c63f21809095e..af6dc423561e7dc7210789c3033c512fc2d42af3 100644
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -168,7 +168,9 @@ if(${len} GREATER_EQUAL 1)
       add_executable(${test_name} ${test_src})
       target_link_libraries(${test_name} paddle_gtest_main_new)
       target_link_libraries(${test_name} $<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:${paddle_lib}>)
-      target_link_libraries(${test_name} $<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:phi>)
+      if(WITH_SHARED_PHI)
+        target_link_libraries(${test_name} $<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:phi>)
+      endif()
       add_dependencies(${test_name} ${paddle_lib} paddle_gtest_main_new)
       if(WITH_GPU)
         target_link_libraries(${test_name} ${CUDA_CUDART_LIBRARY}