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97c432ee
编写于
9月 05, 2017
作者:
T
Travis CI
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develop/doc_cn/_sources/howto/dev/new_op_cn.md.txt
develop/doc_cn/_sources/howto/dev/new_op_cn.md.txt
+35
-13
develop/doc_cn/howto/dev/new_op_cn.html
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未找到文件。
develop/doc_cn/_sources/howto/dev/new_op_cn.md.txt
浏览文件 @
97c432ee
...
...
@@ -286,28 +286,50 @@ class TestMulOp(unittest.TestCase):
反向Op单测继承自`GradientChecker`,而`GradientChecker`集成自`unittest.TestCase`,所以反向单测函数需要`test_`开头。
```
class MulGradOpTest
(GradientChecker):
def
test_mul
(self):
op = create_op("mul")
inputs = {
```
class TestMulGradOp
(GradientChecker):
def
setUp
(self):
self.
op = create_op("mul")
self.
inputs = {
'X': np.random.random((32, 84)).astype("float32"),
'Y': np.random.random((84, 100)).astype("float32")
}
self.compare_grad(op, inputs)
def test_cpu_gpu_compare(self):
self.compare_grad(self.op, self.inputs)
def test_normal(self):
# mul op will enlarge the relative error
self.check_grad(
op, inputs, set(["X", "Y"]), "Out", max_relative_error=0.5)
```
self.op, self.inputs, ["X", "Y"], "Out", max_relative_error=0.5)
def test_ignore_x(self):
self.check_grad(
self.op,
self.inputs, ["Y"],
"Out",
max_relative_error=0.5,
no_grad_set={"X"})
def test_ignore_y(self):
self.check_grad(
self.op,
self.inputs, ["X"],
"Out",
max_relative_error=0.5,
no_grad_set={"Y"})
```
下面解释一些关键的地方:
- 调用`create_op("mul")`创建反向Op对应的前向Op。
- 定义输入`inputs`。
- 调用`compare_grad`函数对比CPU、GPU计算结果。
- 调用`check_grad`检查梯度稳定性,这里采用数值法检测梯度正确性。
- 第一个参数`
op` : 前向o
p。
- 第二个参数`inputs` : 输入词典,词典的Key和`ProtoMaker`定义保持一致。
- 第三个参数`
set(["X", "Y"])
` : 指定对输入变量`X`、`Y`做梯度检测。
-
`test_normal`中
调用`check_grad`检查梯度稳定性,这里采用数值法检测梯度正确性。
- 第一个参数`
self.op` : 前向O
p。
- 第二个参数`
self.
inputs` : 输入词典,词典的Key和`ProtoMaker`定义保持一致。
- 第三个参数`
["X", "Y"]
` : 指定对输入变量`X`、`Y`做梯度检测。
- 第四个参数`"Out"` : 指定前向网络最终的输出目标变量`Out`
- `test_ignore_x`和`test_ignore_y`分支测试只需要计算一个输入梯度的情况。
### 编译和执行
...
...
develop/doc_cn/howto/dev/new_op_cn.html
浏览文件 @
97c432ee
...
...
@@ -439,30 +439,51 @@ Kernel实现 | CPU、GPU共享Kernel在<code class="docutils literal"><spa
<div
class=
"section"
id=
"operator"
>
<span
id=
"id7"
></span><h3>
反向Operator单测
<a
class=
"headerlink"
href=
"#operator"
title=
"永久链接至标题"
>
¶
</a></h3>
<p>
反向Op单测继承自
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
GradientChecker
</span></code>
,而
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
GradientChecker
</span></code>
集成自
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
unittest.TestCase
</span></code>
,所以反向单测函数需要
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
test_
</span></code>
开头。
</p>
<div
class=
"highlight-default"
><div
class=
"highlight"
><pre><span></span><span
class=
"k"
>
class
</span>
<span
class=
"nc"
>
MulGradOpTest
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
GradientChecker
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
test_mul
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span>
<span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
create_op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
mul
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span>
<span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
{
</span>
<div
class=
"highlight-default"
><div
class=
"highlight"
><pre><span></span><span
class=
"k"
>
class
</span>
<span
class=
"nc"
>
TestMulGradOp
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
GradientChecker
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
setUp
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span>
<span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
create_op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
mul
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span>
<span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
{
</span>
<span
class=
"s1"
>
'
X
'
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
:
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
np
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
random
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
random
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
((
</span><span
class=
"mi"
>
32
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"mi"
>
84
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
))
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
astype
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
float32
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
),
</span>
<span
class=
"s1"
>
'
Y
'
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
:
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
np
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
random
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
random
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
((
</span><span
class=
"mi"
>
84
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"mi"
>
100
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
))
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
astype
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
float32
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
}
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
compare_grad
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
test_cpu_gpu_compare
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
compare_grad
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
test_normal
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"c1"
>
# mul op will enlarge the relative error
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
check_grad
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"nb"
>
set
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
([
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
X
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Y
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
]),
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Out
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
max_relative_error
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"mf"
>
0.5
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
[
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
X
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Y
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
],
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Out
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
max_relative_error
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"mf"
>
0.5
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
)
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
test_ignore_x
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
check_grad
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
[
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Y
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
],
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Out
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
max_relative_error
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"mf"
>
0.5
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
no_grad_set
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
{
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
X
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
})
</span>
<span
class=
"k"
>
def
</span>
<span
class=
"nf"
>
test_ignore_y
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span><span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
):
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
check_grad
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
(
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
op
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"bp"
>
self
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
.
</span><span
class=
"n"
>
inputs
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"p"
>
[
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
X
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
],
</span>
<span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Out
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
max_relative_error
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"mf"
>
0.5
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
,
</span>
<span
class=
"n"
>
no_grad_set
</span><span
class=
"o"
>
=
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
{
</span><span
class=
"s2"
>
"
Y
"
</span><span
class=
"p"
>
})
</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>
下面解释一些关键的地方:
</p>
<ul
class=
"simple"
>
<li>
调用
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
create_op(
"
mul
"
)
</span></code>
创建反向Op对应的前向Op。
</li>
<li>
定义输入
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
inputs
</span></code>
。
</li>
<li>
调用
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
compare_grad
</span></code>
函数对比CPU、GPU计算结果。
</li>
<li>
调用
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
check_grad
</span></code>
检查梯度稳定性,这里采用数值法检测梯度正确性。
<ul>
<li>
第一个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
op
</span></code>
: 前向o
p。
</li>
<li>
第二个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
inputs
</span></code>
: 输入词典,词典的Key和
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
ProtoMaker
</span></code>
定义保持一致。
</li>
<li>
第三个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
set([
"
X
"
,
</span>
<span
class=
"pre"
>
"
Y
"
])
</span></code>
: 指定对输入变量
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
X
</span></code>
、
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
Y
</span></code>
做梯度检测。
</li>
<li>
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
test_normal
</span></code>
中
调用
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
check_grad
</span></code>
检查梯度稳定性,这里采用数值法检测梯度正确性。
<ul>
<li>
第一个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
self.op
</span></code>
: 前向O
p。
</li>
<li>
第二个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
self.
inputs
</span></code>
: 输入词典,词典的Key和
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
ProtoMaker
</span></code>
定义保持一致。
</li>
<li>
第三个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
[
"
X
"
,
</span>
<span
class=
"pre"
>
"
Y
"
]
</span></code>
: 指定对输入变量
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
X
</span></code>
、
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
Y
</span></code>
做梯度检测。
</li>
<li>
第四个参数
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
"
Out
"
</span></code>
: 指定前向网络最终的输出目标变量
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
Out
</span></code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
test_ignore_x
</span></code>
和
<code
class=
"docutils literal"
><span
class=
"pre"
>
test_ignore_y
</span></code>
分支测试只需要计算一个输入梯度的情况。
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div
class=
"section"
id=
""
>
...
...
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