diff --git a/paddle/phi/tests/api/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/phi/tests/api/CMakeLists.txt
index 431e8a33eb7286a0e6cd27f8453111a70e1c847f..50973aea52483a4207d69bf302cbbd07d172954b 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/tests/api/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/paddle/phi/tests/api/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
+set(COMMON_API_TEST_DEPS phi_tensor phi_api phi_api_utils)
+
 if(WITH_GPU)
   nv_test(
     test_phi_tensor
     SRCS test_phi_tensor.cc
-    DEPS phi_tensor glog selected_rows)
+    DEPS glog selected_rows ${COMMON_API_TEST_DEPS})
 elseif(WITH_ROCM)
   hip_test(
     test_phi_tensor
     SRCS test_phi_tensor.cc
-    DEPS phi_tensor glog selected_rows)
+    DEPS glog selected_rows ${COMMON_API_TEST_DEPS})
 else()
   cc_test(
     test_phi_tensor
     SRCS test_phi_tensor.cc
-    DEPS phi_tensor glog selected_rows)
+    DEPS glog selected_rows ${COMMON_API_TEST_DEPS})
 endif()
 
 cc_test(
@@ -20,7 +22,6 @@ cc_test(
   SRCS test_phi_exception.cc
   DEPS gtest)
 
-set(COMMON_API_TEST_DEPS phi_tensor phi_api phi_api_utils)
 cc_test(
   test_to_api
   SRCS test_to_api.cc
diff --git a/paddle/phi/tests/api/test_phi_tensor.cc b/paddle/phi/tests/api/test_phi_tensor.cc
index e21980294cc34669f12bbf8e4356468f66cb0711..e5388c96eece557d50140cc30f465905f2a9b97e 100644
--- a/paddle/phi/tests/api/test_phi_tensor.cc
+++ b/paddle/phi/tests/api/test_phi_tensor.cc
@@ -14,18 +14,30 @@
 
 #include "glog/logging.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/api/include/api.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/api/include/tensor.h"
+#include "paddle/phi/common/data_type.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/kernel_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/selected_rows.h"
 
+PD_DECLARE_KERNEL(empty, CPU, ALL_LAYOUT);
+
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
+PD_DECLARE_KERNEL(empty, GPU, ALL_LAYOUT);
+#endif
+
 namespace paddle {
 namespace tests {
 
+using Tensor = paddle::experimental::Tensor;
+using DataType = paddle::experimental::DataType;
+
 template <typename T>
-experimental::Tensor InitCPUTensorForTest() {
+Tensor InitCPUTensorForTest() {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape{5, 5};
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape);
-  auto* p_data_ptr = t1.mutable_data<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  DataType dtype = paddle::experimental::CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type();
+  Tensor t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(tensor_shape, dtype, phi::CPUPlace());
+  auto* p_data_ptr = t1.data<T>();
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < t1.size(); i++) {
     p_data_ptr[i] = T(5);
   }
@@ -35,22 +47,22 @@ experimental::Tensor InitCPUTensorForTest() {
 template <typename T>
 void TestCopyTensor() {
   auto t1 = InitCPUTensorForTest<T>();
-  auto t1_cpu_cp = t1.template copy_to<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kCPU == t1_cpu_cp.place()));
+  auto t1_cpu_cp = t1.copy_to(phi::CPUPlace(), /*blocking=*/false);
+  CHECK((phi::CPUPlace() == t1_cpu_cp.place()));
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < t1.size(); i++) {
-    CHECK_EQ(t1_cpu_cp.template mutable_data<T>()[i], T(5));
+    CHECK_EQ(t1_cpu_cp.template data<T>()[i], T(5));
   }
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
   VLOG(2) << "Do GPU copy test";
-  auto t1_gpu_cp = t1_cpu_cp.template copy_to<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kGPU == t1_gpu_cp.place()));
-  auto t1_gpu_cp_cp = t1_gpu_cp.template copy_to<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kGPU == t1_gpu_cp_cp.place()));
+  auto t1_gpu_cp = t1_cpu_cp.copy_to(phi::GPUPlace(), /*blocking=*/false);
+  CHECK((phi::GPUPlace() == t1_gpu_cp.place()));
+  auto t1_gpu_cp_cp = t1_gpu_cp.copy_to(phi::GPUPlace(), /*blocking=*/false);
+  CHECK((phi::GPUPlace() == t1_gpu_cp_cp.place()));
   auto t1_gpu_cp_cp_cpu =
-      t1_gpu_cp_cp.template copy_to<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kCPU == t1_gpu_cp_cp_cpu.place()));
+      t1_gpu_cp_cp.copy_to(phi::CPUPlace(), /*blocking=*/false);
+  CHECK((phi::CPUPlace() == t1_gpu_cp_cp_cpu.place()));
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < t1.size(); i++) {
-    CHECK_EQ(t1_gpu_cp_cp_cpu.template mutable_data<T>()[i], T(5));
+    CHECK_EQ(t1_gpu_cp_cp_cpu.template data<T>()[i], T(5));
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -58,18 +70,18 @@ void TestCopyTensor() {
 void TestAPIPlace() {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape = {5, 5};
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU, tensor_shape);
-  t1.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kGPU == t1.place()));
+  auto t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::GPUPlace());
+  CHECK((phi::GPUPlace() == t1.place()));
 #endif
-  auto t2 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape);
-  t2.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
-  CHECK((paddle::PlaceType::kCPU == t2.place()));
+  auto t2 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::CPUPlace());
+  CHECK((phi::CPUPlace() == t2.place()));
 }
 
 void TestAPISizeAndShape() {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape = {5, 5};
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape);
+  auto t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(tensor_shape);
   CHECK_EQ(t1.size(), 25);
   CHECK(t1.shape() == tensor_shape);
 }
@@ -80,31 +92,30 @@ void TestAPISlice() {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape_origin2 = {5, 5, 5};
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape_sub2 = {1, 5, 5};
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU, tensor_shape_origin1);
-  t1.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
+  auto t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape_origin1, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::GPUPlace());
   CHECK(t1.slice(0, 5).shape() == tensor_shape_origin1);
   CHECK(t1.slice(0, 3).shape() == tensor_shape_sub1);
-  auto t2 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU, tensor_shape_origin2);
-  t2.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
+  auto t2 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape_origin2, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::GPUPlace());
   CHECK(t2.slice(4, 5).shape() == tensor_shape_sub2);
 #endif
-  auto t3 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape_origin1);
-  t3.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  auto t3 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape_origin1, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::CPUPlace());
   CHECK(t3.slice(0, 5).shape() == tensor_shape_origin1);
   CHECK(t3.slice(0, 3).shape() == tensor_shape_sub1);
-  auto t4 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape_origin2);
-  t4.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  auto t4 = paddle::experimental::empty(
+      tensor_shape_origin2, DataType::FLOAT32, phi::CPUPlace());
   CHECK(t4.slice(4, 5).shape() == tensor_shape_sub2);
 
   // Test writing function for sliced tensor
   auto t = InitCPUTensorForTest<float>();
   auto t_sliced = t.slice(0, 1);
-  auto* t_sliced_data_ptr =
-      t_sliced.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  auto* t_sliced_data_ptr = t_sliced.data<float>();
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < t_sliced.size(); i++) {
     t_sliced_data_ptr[i] += static_cast<float>(5);
   }
-  auto* t_data_ptr = t.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  auto* t_data_ptr = t.data<float>();
   for (int64_t i = 0; i < t_sliced.size(); i++) {
     CHECK_EQ(t_data_ptr[i], static_cast<float>(10));
   }
@@ -113,22 +124,20 @@ void TestAPISlice() {
 template <typename T>
 paddle::DataType TestDtype() {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape = {5, 5};
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape);
-  t1.template mutable_data<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  DataType dtype = paddle::experimental::CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type();
+  auto t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(tensor_shape, dtype, phi::CPUPlace());
   return t1.type();
 }
 
 template <typename T>
 void TestCast(paddle::DataType data_type) {
   std::vector<int64_t> tensor_shape = {5, 5};
-  auto t1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, tensor_shape);
-  t1.template mutable_data<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  DataType dtype = paddle::experimental::CppTypeToDataType<T>::Type();
+  auto t1 = paddle::experimental::empty(tensor_shape, dtype, phi::CPUPlace());
   auto t2 = t1.cast(data_type);
   CHECK(t2.type() == data_type);
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) || defined(PADDLE_WITH_HIP)
-  auto tg1 = experimental::Tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
-  tg1.reshape(tensor_shape);
-  tg1.template mutable_data<T>(paddle::PlaceType::kGPU);
+  auto tg1 = paddle::experimental::empty(tensor_shape, dtype, phi::GPUPlace());
   auto tg2 = tg1.cast(data_type);
   CHECK(tg2.type() == data_type);
 #endif
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ void GroupTestCopy() {
   VLOG(2) << "Double cpu-cpu-gpu-gpu-cpu";
   TestCopyTensor<double>();
   VLOG(2) << "int cpu-cpu-gpu-gpu-cpu";
-  TestCopyTensor<int>();
+  TestCopyTensor<int32_t>();
   VLOG(2) << "int64 cpu-cpu-gpu-gpu-cpu";
   TestCopyTensor<int64_t>();
   VLOG(2) << "int16 cpu-cpu-gpu-gpu-cpu";
@@ -158,8 +167,8 @@ void GroupTestCopy() {
 }
 
 void GroupTestCast() {
-  VLOG(2) << "int cast";
-  TestCast<int>(paddle::DataType::FLOAT32);
+  VLOG(2) << "int16_t cast";
+  TestCast<int16_t>(paddle::DataType::FLOAT32);
   VLOG(2) << "int32 cast";
   TestCast<int32_t>(paddle::DataType::FLOAT32);
   VLOG(2) << "int64 cast";
@@ -185,7 +194,6 @@ void GroupTestDtype() {
   CHECK(TestDtype<int8_t>() == paddle::DataType::INT8);
   CHECK(TestDtype<uint8_t>() == paddle::DataType::UINT8);
   CHECK(TestDtype<int16_t>() == paddle::DataType::INT16);
-  CHECK(TestDtype<int>() == paddle::DataType::INT32);
   CHECK(TestDtype<int32_t>() == paddle::DataType::INT32);
   CHECK(TestDtype<int64_t>() == paddle::DataType::INT64);
   CHECK(TestDtype<paddle::float16>() == paddle::DataType::FLOAT16);
@@ -196,11 +204,9 @@ void GroupTestDtype() {
 }
 
 void TestInitilized() {
-  experimental::Tensor test_tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, {1, 1});
-  CHECK(test_tensor.is_initialized() == true);
-  test_tensor.mutable_data<float>(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU);
+  auto test_tensor = paddle::experimental::empty({1, 1});
   CHECK(test_tensor.is_initialized() == true);
-  float* tensor_data = test_tensor.mutable_data<float>();
+  float* tensor_data = test_tensor.data<float>();
   for (int i = 0; i < test_tensor.size(); i++) {
     tensor_data[i] = 0.5;
   }
@@ -211,7 +217,7 @@ void TestInitilized() {
 
 void TestDataInterface() {
   // Test DenseTensor
-  experimental::Tensor test_tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, {1, 1});
+  auto test_tensor = paddle::experimental::empty({1, 1});
   CHECK(test_tensor.is_initialized() == true);
   void* tensor_ptr = test_tensor.data();
   CHECK(tensor_ptr != nullptr);
@@ -234,7 +240,7 @@ void TestDataInterface() {
 }
 
 void TestJudgeTensorType() {
-  experimental::Tensor test_tensor(paddle::PlaceType::kCPU, {1, 1});
+  experimental::Tensor test_tensor(phi::CPUPlace(), {1, 1});
   CHECK(test_tensor.is_dense_tensor() == true);
 }