diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml index d0e2696f100e55f320e410afd6a3038db647f76f..c51e02eb79a9e53a2b8d1d663e8f0c3e0d8c3a61 100644 --- a/.travis.yml +++ b/.travis.yml @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ addons: - automake - libtool - ccache + ssh_known_hosts: 52.76.173.135 before_install: - if [[ "$JOB" == "check_style" ]]; then sudo ln -s /usr/bin/clang-format-3.8 /usr/bin/clang-format; fi # Paddle is using protobuf 3.1 currently. Protobuf 3.2 breaks the compatibility. So we specify the python @@ -42,6 +43,14 @@ script: - | timeout 2580 paddle/scripts/travis/${JOB}.sh # 43min timeout RESULT=$?; if [ $RESULT -eq 0 ] || [ $RESULT -eq 142 ]; then true; else false; fi; + - | + if [[ "$JOB" != "build_doc" ]]; then exit 0; fi; + if [[ "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" != "false" ]]; then exit 0; fi; + if [[ "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" != "develop" && ! "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" =~ ^v[[:digit:]]+\.[[:digit:]]+(\.[[:digit:]]+)?(-\S*)?$ ]]; then exit 0; fi; + export DEPLOY_DOCS_SH=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddlePaddle.org/master/scripts/deploy/deploy_docs.sh + export DOCS_DIR=`pwd` + cd .. + curl $DEPLOY_DOCS_SH | bash -s $CONTENT_DEC_PASSWD $TRAVIS_BRANCH $DOCS_DIR $DOCS_DIR/build/doc notifications: email: on_success: change diff --git a/benchmark/IntelOptimizedPaddle.md b/benchmark/IntelOptimizedPaddle.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..040f5ffa41968cbf93a817faa1db86c18956341e --- /dev/null +++ b/benchmark/IntelOptimizedPaddle.md @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +# Benchmark + +Machine: + +- Server + - Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6148 CPU @ 2.40GHz, 2 Sockets, 20 Cores per socket +- Laptop + - DELL XPS15-9560-R1745: i7-7700HQ 8G 256GSSD + - i5 MacBook Pro (Retina, 13-inch, Early 2015) +- Desktop + - i7-6700k + +System: CentOS release 6.3 (Final), Docker 1.12.1. + +PaddlePaddle: paddlepaddle/paddle:latest (TODO: will rerun after 0.11.0) + +- MKL-DNN tag v0.10 +- MKLML 2018.0.20170720 +- OpenBLAS v0.2.20 + +On each machine, we will test and compare the performance of training on single node using MKL-DNN / MKLML / OpenBLAS respectively. + +## Benchmark Model + +### Server +Test on batch size 64, 128, 256 on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6148 CPU @ 2.40GHz + +Input image size - 3 * 224 * 224, Time: images/second + +- VGG-19 + +| BatchSize | 64 | 128 | 256 | +|--------------|-------| -----| --------| +| OpenBLAS | 7.82 | 8.62 | 10.34 | +| MKLML | 11.02 | 12.86 | 15.33 | +| MKL-DNN | 27.69 | 28.8 | 29.27 | + + +chart on batch size 128 +TBD + + - ResNet + - GoogLeNet + +### Laptop +TBD +### Desktop +TBD diff --git a/doc/design/images/asgd.gif b/doc/design/images/asgd.gif new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a0da7bf6df9326a2aab1638b77c5455c18b8c4e Binary files /dev/null and b/doc/design/images/asgd.gif differ diff --git a/doc/design/images/theta_star.gif b/doc/design/images/theta_star.gif new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dd24d33e124396be3fc410c9b12f33148f64efe2 Binary files /dev/null and b/doc/design/images/theta_star.gif differ diff --git a/doc/design/parameter_average.md b/doc/design/parameter_average.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c4edee9fe31d502ea62b9fe5c8757c0a4c5e79f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/design/parameter_average.md @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +# Averaging Parameter in PaddlePaddle + +## Why Averaging +In a large scale machine learning setup where the size of the training data is huge, it could take us a large number of iterations over the training data before we can achieve the optimal values of parameters of our model. Looking at the problem setup, it is desirable if we can obtain the optimal values of parameters by going through the data in as few passes as we can. + +Polyak and Juditsky (1992) showed that the test performance of simple average of parameters obtained by Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is as good as that of parameter values that are obtained by training the model over and over again, over the training dataset. + +Hence, to accelerate the speed of Stochastic Gradient Descent, Averaged Stochastic Gradient Descent (ASGD) was proposed in Polyak and Juditsky (1992). For ASGD, the running average of parameters obtained by SGD, is used as the estimator for
. The averaging is done as follows: + +
+ +We propose averaging for any optimizer similar to how ASGD performs it, as mentioned above. + +### How to perform Parameter Averaging in PaddlePaddle + +Parameter Averaging in PaddlePaddle works in the following way during training : +1. It will take in an instance of a normal optimizer as an input, e.g. RMSPropOptimizer +2. The optimizer itself is responsible for updating the parameters. +3. The ParameterAverageOptimizer maintains a separate copy of the parameters for itself: + 1. In concept, the values of this copy are the average of the values of the parameters in the most recent N batches. + 2. However, saving all the N instances of the parameters in memory is not feasible. + 3. Therefore, an approximation algorithm is used. + +Hence, overall we have have two copies of the parameters: one for the optimizer itself, and one for the ParameterAverageOptimizer. The former should be used in back propagation, while the latter should be used during testing and should be saved. + +During the testing/ saving the model phase, we perform the following steps: +1. Perform the delayed operations. +2. Save current values of the parameters to a temporary variable. +3. Replace the values of the parameters with the averaged values. +4. Perform testing and/or save the parameters. +5. Restore the values of the parameters once done. + +### How to implement Averaging of Parameter in PaddlePaddle + +We can add the ParameterAverageOptimizer op to the graph through Python API. Using this approach, we manually add this op to the graph and direct the output of the optimizer op to this op during training. + + **Advantages**: + - Allows for greater flexibility to the users of PaddlePaddle. Using this approach, the users can plug different optimizers into ParameterAverageOptimizer by passing in the optimizer to the op. + - Makes it easy for the users to customize and extend the framework. + + **Disadvantages**: + - Implementation requires re-writing the averaging methodology in Python. + +### Low-Level implementation + +In the new design, we propose to create a new operation for averaging parameter updates (ParameterAverageOptimizer). For now, we can add an op that takes in the following as input: +- the optimizer +- the window_size to keep the updates + +The ParameterAverageOptimizer op can be like any other operator with its own CPU/GPU implementation either using Eigen or separate CPU and GPU kernels. As the initial implementation, we can implement the kernel using Eigen following the abstraction pattern implemented for [Operators](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/operators/rmsprop_op.h). We also want to support the case when the Trainer/Optimizer runs on the GPU while ParameterAverageOptimizer runs on a CPU. + +The idea of building an op for averaging is in sync with the refactored PaddlePaddle philosophy of using operators to represent any computation unit. The way the op will be added to the computation graph will be decided by the [layer functions](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/doc/design/python_api.md#layer-function) in Python API. + +### Python API implementation for ParameterAverageOptimizer + +Based on Polyak and Juditsky (1992), we can generalize the averaging of updates to any optimizer. The input to the op would be the following: +- Any optimizer (RMSProp , AdaGrad etc.) +- A window size. The op keeps accumulating updated parameter values over a window of N batches and takes an average. Move the averaged value to a buffer when window is full to avoid loss of precision. + +Using the ParameterAverageOptimizer op, any user can add the operation to their computation graphs. However, this will require a lot of lines of code and we should design Python APIs that support averaging. As per the PaddlePaddle [Python API design](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/doc/design/python_api.md), the layer functions are responsible for creating operators, operator parameters and variables. Since ParameterAverageOptimizer will be an operator, it makes sense to create it in the layer functions. +We will have a wrapper written in Python that will support the functionality and implement the actual core computation in C++ core as we have done for other [Optimizers](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/operators/rmsprop_op.cc) + +#### Creation of the ParameterAverageOptimizer operator +There are two ways for creating the ParameterAverageOptimizer op: +1. We create the op immediately while building the computation graph. +2. We add the op in a lazy manner, just before the backward pass, similar to the way the optimization ops are added. + +The proposal is to add the op immediately while building the computation graph. + +#### High-level API + +In PaddlePaddle Python API, users will primarily rely on [layer functions](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/doc/design/python_api.md#layer-function) to create neural network layers. Hence, we also need to provide parameter average functionality in layer functions. diff --git a/doc/faq/parameter/index_cn.rst b/doc/faq/parameter/index_cn.rst index c721b623183cc7d8d17e2c9fb1635ea07b8970cc..6fa0c64413be1616a435640b0347904a49873349 100644 --- a/doc/faq/parameter/index_cn.rst +++ b/doc/faq/parameter/index_cn.rst @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ PaddlePaddle目前支持8种learning_rate_schedule，这8种learning_rate_schedu optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Adam( learning_rate=1e-3, - learning_rate_schedule="manual", + learning_rate_schedule="pass_manual", learning_rate_args="1:1.0,2:0.9,3:0.8",) 在该示例中，当已训练pass数小于等于1时，学习率为 :code:`1e-3 * 1.0`；当已训练pass数大于1小于等于2时，学习率为 :code:`1e-3 * 0.9`；当已训练pass数大于2时，学习率为 :code:`1e-3 * 0.8`。 diff --git a/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md b/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..161863e5c0a2c002af7d7611dad53c2c19148722 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +# Build PaddlePaddle for Android + +There are two approaches to build PaddlePaddle for Android: using Docker and on Linux without Docker. + +## Cross-Compiling Using Docker + +Docker-based cross-compiling is the recommended approach because Docker runs on all major operating systems, including Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows. + +### Build the Docker Image + +The following steps pack all the tools that we need to build PaddlePaddle into a Docker image. + +```bash +$ git clone https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle.git +$ cd Paddle +$ docker build -t paddle:dev-android . -f Dockerfile.android +``` + +### Build the Inference Library + +We can run the Docker image we just created to build the inference library of PaddlePaddle for Android using the command below: + +```bash +$ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" paddle:dev-android +``` + +The Docker image accepts two arguments `ANDROID_ABI` and `ANDROID_API`: + +| Argument | Optional Values | Default | +|-----------------|-------------------------|---------| +|`ANDROID_ABI` |`armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a` | `armeabi-v7a` | +|`ANDROID_API` |`>= 21` | `21` | + +The ARM-64 architecture (`arm64-v8a`) requires at least level 21 of Android API. + +The default entry-point of the Docker image, [`paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh) generates the [Android cross-compiling standalone toolchain](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html) based on the argument: `ANDROID_ABI` or `ANDROID_API`. For information about other configuration arguments, please continue reading. + +The above command generates and outputs the inference library in `$PWD/install_android` and puts third-party libraries in `$PWD/install_android/third_party`. + +## Cross-Compiling on Linux + +The Linux-base approach to cross-compile is to run steps in `Dockerfile.android` manually on a Linux x64 computer. + +### Setup the Environment + +To build for Android's, we need [Android NDK]( +https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads/index.html): + +```bash +wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip +unzip -q android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64.zip +``` + +Android NDK includes everything we need to build the [*standalone toolchain*](https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/standalone_toolchain.html), which in then used to build PaddlePaddle for Android. (We plan to remove the intermediate stage of building the standalone toolchain in the near future.) + +- To build the standalone toolchain for `armeabi-v7a` and Android API level 21: + + ```bash + your/path/to/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \ + --arch=arm --platform=android-21 --install-dir=your/path/to/arm_standalone_toolchain + ``` + + The generated standalone toolchain will be in `your/path/to/arm_standalone_toolchain`. + +- To build the standalone toolchain for `arm64-v8a` and Android API level 21: + + ```bash + your/path/to/android-ndk-r14b-linux-x86_64/build/tools/make-standalone-toolchain.sh \ + --arch=arm64 --platform=android-21 --install-dir=your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain + ``` + + The generated standalone toolchain will be in `your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain`. + +**Please be aware that the minimum level of Android API required by PaddlePaddle is 21.** + +### Cross-Compiling Arguments + +CMake supports [choosing the toolchain](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling). PaddlePaddle provides [`android.cmake`](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/cmake/cross_compiling/android.cmake), which configures the Android cross-compiling toolchain for CMake. `android.cmake` is not required for CMake >= 3.7, which support Android cross-compiling. PaddlePaddle detects the CMake version, for those newer than 3.7, it uses [the official version](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.7/manual/cmake-toolchains.7.html#cross-compiling). + +Some other CMake arguments you need to know: + +- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME` must be `Android`. This tells PaddlePaddle's CMake system to cross-compile third-party dependencies. This also changes some other CMake arguments like `WITH_GPU=OFF`, `WITH_AVX=OFF`, `WITH_PYTHON=OFF`, and `WITH_RDMA=OFF`. +- `WITH_C_API` must be `ON`, to build the C-based inference library for Android. +- `WITH_SWIG_PY` must be `OFF` because the Android platform doesn't support SWIG-based API. + +Some Android-specific arguments: + +- `ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN`: the absolute path of the Android standalone toolchain, or the path relative to the CMake build directory. PaddlePaddle's CMake extensions would derive the cross-compiler, sysroot and Android API level from this argument. +- `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN`: could be `gcc` or `clang`. The default value is `clang`. + - For CMake >= 3.7, it should anyway be `clang`. For older versions, it could be `gcc`. + - Android's official `clang` requires `glibc` >= 2.15. +- `ANDROID_ABI`: could be `armeabi-v7a` or `arm64-v8a`. The default value is `armeabi-v7a`. +- `ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL`: could be derived from the value of `ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN`. +- `ANROID_ARM_MODE`: + - could be `ON` or `OFF`, and defaults to `ON`, when `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`; + - no need to specify when `ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a`. +- `ANDROID_ARM_NEON`: indicates if to use NEON instructions. + - could be `ON` or `OFF`, and defaults to `ON`, when `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`; + - no need to specify when `ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a`. + +Other useful arguments: + +- `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS`: indicates if using Eigen. Could be `ON` or `OFF`, defaults to `OFF`. +- `HOST_C/CXX_COMPILER`: specifies the host compiler, which is used to build the host-specific protoc and target-specific OpenBLAS. It defaults to the value of the environment variable `CC`, or `cc`. + +Some frequent configurations for your reference: + +```bash +cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \ + -DANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN=your/path/to/arm_standalone_toolchain \ + -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \ + -DANDROID_ARM_NEON=ON \ + -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=ON \ + -DUSE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=ON \ + -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=your/path/to/install \ + -DWITH_C_API=ON \ + -DWITH_SWIG_PY=OFF \ + .. +``` + +``` +cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \ + -DANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN=your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain \ + -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \ + -DUSE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF \ + -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=your/path/to/install \ + -DWITH_C_API=ON \ + -DWITH_SWIG_PY=OFF \ + .. +``` + + +There are some other arguments you might want to configure. + +- `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=MinSizeRel` minimizes the size of library. +- `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE-Release` optimizes the runtime performance. + +Our own tip for performance optimization to use clang and Eigen or OpenBLAS: +- `CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` +- `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang` +- `USE_EIGEN_BLAS=ON` for `armeabi-v7a`, or `USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF` for `arm64-v8a`. + +### Build and Install + +After running `cmake`, we can run `make; make install` to build and install. + +Before building, you might want to remove the `third_party` and `build` directories including pre-built libraries for other architectures. + +After building，in the directory `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`, you will find three sub-directories: + +- `include`: the header file of the inference library, +- `lib`: the inference library built for various Android ABIs, +- `third_party`: dependent third-party libraries built for Android. diff --git a/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android_cn.md b/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android_cn.md index 1fc58c37cc9151d5e4d99b939e30c29aa99e04f1..58e4dd9c3fe43f963d00152aa4f456fadbb12bf3 100644 --- a/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android_cn.md +++ b/doc/howto/cross_compiling/cross_compiling_for_android_cn.md @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # 构建Android平台上的PaddlePaddle库 用户可通过如下两种方式，交叉编译Android平台上适用的PaddlePaddle库： -- 基于Docker容器的编译方式 +- 基于Docker容器的编译方式 - 基于Linux交叉编译环境的编译方式 ## 基于Docker容器的编译方式 @@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ Android的Docker开发镜像向用户提供两个可配置的参数： |`ANDROID_API` |`>= 21` | `21` | - 编译`armeabi-v7a`，`Android API 21`的PaddlePaddle库 -```bash -$ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev -``` + ```bash + $ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev + ``` -- 编译`arm64-v8a`，`Android API 21`的PaddlePaddle库 -```bash -$ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev -``` +- 编译`arm64-v8a`，`Android API 21`的PaddlePaddle库 + ```bash + $ docker run -it --rm -v $PWD:/paddle -e "ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a" -e "ANDROID_API=21" username/paddle-android:dev + ``` 执行上述`docker run`命令时，容器默认执行[paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh](https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/paddle/scripts/docker/build_android.sh)脚本。该脚本中记录了交叉编译Android版PaddlePaddle库常用的CMake配置，并且会根据`ANDROID_ABI`和`ANDROID_API`自动构建独立工具链、进行编译和安装。由于arm64架构要求Android API不小于21。因此当`ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a`，`ANDROID_API<21`时，Docker容器中将默认使用`Android API 21`的编译工具链。用户可以参考下文**配置交叉编译参数**章节，根据个人的需求修改定制Docker容器所执行的脚本。编译安装结束之后，PaddlePaddle的C-API库将被安装到`$PWD/install_android`目录，所依赖的第三方库同时也被安装到`$PWD/install_android/third_party`目录。 @@ -82,16 +82,16 @@ CMake系统对交叉编译提供了支持[cmake-toolchains](https://cmake.org/cm Android平台可选配置参数： - `ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN`，独立工具链所在的绝对路径，或者相对于构建目录的相对路径。PaddlePaddle的CMake系统将根据该值自动推导和设置需要使用的交叉编译器、sysroot、以及Android API级别；否则，用户需要在cmake时手动设置这些值。无默认值。 -- `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN`，目标工具链。可设置`gcc/clang`，默认值为`clang`。 - - CMake 3.7以上，将会始终使用`clang`工具链；CMake 3.7以下，可设置`ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=gcc`以使用`gcc`工具链。 +- `ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN`，目标工具链。可设置`gcc/clang`，默认值为`clang`。 + - CMake 3.7以上，将会始终使用`clang`工具链；CMake 3.7以下，可设置`ANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=gcc`以使用`gcc`工具链。 - Android官方提供的`clang`编译器要求系统支持`GLIBC 2.15`以上。 - `ANDROID_ABI`，目标架构ABI。目前支持`armeabi-v7a`和`arm64-v8a`，默认值为`armeabi-v7a`。 - `ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL`，工具链的Android API级别。若没有显式设置，PaddlePaddle将根据`ANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN`的值自动推导得到。 -- `ANROID_ARM_MODE`，是否使用ARM模式。 - - `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`时，可设置`ON/OFF`，默认值为`ON`； +- `ANROID_ARM_MODE`，是否使用ARM模式。 + - `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`时，可设置`ON/OFF`，默认值为`ON`； - `ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a`时，不需要设置。 -- `ANDROID_ARM_NEON`，是否使用NEON指令。 - - `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`时，可设置`ON/OFF`，默认值为`ON`； +- `ANDROID_ARM_NEON`，是否使用NEON指令。 + - `ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a`时，可设置`ON/OFF`，默认值为`ON`； - `ANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a`时，不需要设置。 其他配置参数： @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \ -DANDROID_STANDALONE_TOOLCHAIN=your/path/to/arm64_standalone_toolchain \ -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \ -DUSE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF \ - -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=your/path/to/install \ + -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=your/path/to/install \ -DWITH_C_API=ON \ -DWITH_SWIG_PY=OFF \ .. @@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ cmake -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Android \ 用户还可根据自己的需求设置其他编译参数。比如希望最小化生成的库的大小，可以设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`为`MinSizeRel`；若希望最快的执行速度，则可设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`为`Release`。亦可以通过手动设置`CMAKE_C/CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL/RELEASE`来影响PaddlePaddle的编译过程。 **性能TIPS**，为了达到最快的计算速度，在CMake参数配置上，有以下建议： -- 设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`为`Release` -- 使用`clang`编译工具链 +- 设置`CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE`为`Release` +- 使用`clang`编译工具链 - `armeabi-v7a`时，设置`USE_EIGEN_BLAS=ON`，使用Eigen进行矩阵计算；`arm64-v8a`时，设置`USE_EIGEN_FOR_BLAS=OFF`，使用OpenBLAS进行矩阵计算 ### 编译和安装 diff --git a/paddle/cuda/include/hl_matrix.h b/paddle/cuda/include/hl_matrix.h index c7f25109972195fb56b9e96c4b68d952363e6338..7daca18761b80eac0f876b21377a6ccc6a853485 100644 --- a/paddle/cuda/include/hl_matrix.h +++ b/paddle/cuda/include/hl_matrix.h @@ -300,4 +300,12 @@ extern void hl_matrix_col2Vol(real* dataDst, real alpha, real beta); +/** + * @brief Matrix col2Vol: Convert col matrix into 3D volume + * @param[out] out output int vector. + * @param[in] vec input float vector. + * @param[in] size size of the vector. + */ +extern void hl_vector_cast2int(int* out, real* vec, int size); + #endif /* HL_MATRIX_H_ */ diff --git a/paddle/cuda/include/stub/hl_matrix_stub.h b/paddle/cuda/include/stub/hl_matrix_stub.h index 6ac332945c8f09fef23f35680ba5bb1d9ba9f4fd..46e77e140768dd80fd327dd4eb3b0f62a3370950 100644 --- a/paddle/cuda/include/stub/hl_matrix_stub.h +++ b/paddle/cuda/include/stub/hl_matrix_stub.h @@ -133,4 +133,6 @@ inline void hl_matrix_col2Vol(real* dataDst, real alpha, real beta) {} +inline void hl_vector_cast2int(int* out, real* vec, int size) {} + #endif // HL_MATRIX_STUB_H_ diff --git a/paddle/cuda/src/hl_cuda_matrix.cu b/paddle/cuda/src/hl_cuda_matrix.cu index b41a3a1e06db7b2566acef19ce430645f79d486d..607efb4f6b0aa0d22a2789397b8743f7a5271d5b 100644 --- a/paddle/cuda/src/hl_cuda_matrix.cu +++ b/paddle/cuda/src/hl_cuda_matrix.cu @@ -793,3 +793,14 @@ void hl_matrix_col2Vol(real* dataDst, CHECK_SYNC("hl_matrix_col2Vol failed"); } + +__global__ void keVectorCast2Int(int* out, real* vec, int size) { + for (int i = threadIdx.x; i < (size); i += blockDim.x) { + out[i] = int(vec[i]); + } +} + +void hl_vector_cast2int(int* out, real* vec, int size) { + keVectorCast2Int<<<1, 512, 0, STREAM_DEFAULT>>>(out, vec, size); + CHECK_SYNC("hl_vector_cast2int failed"); +} diff --git a/paddle/framework/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/framework/CMakeLists.txt index f4fef055daf39e9be0645deaafdad4132fc7e35f..2be21e825ae1b028eefe820e4e152a0666d67f10 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/paddle/framework/CMakeLists.txt @@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ cc_test(scope_test SRCS scope_test.cc DEPS scope) cc_library(attribute SRCS attribute.cc DEPS framework_proto) -cc_test(program_desc_test SRCS program_desc_test.cc DEPS proto_desc) +cc_test(program_desc_test SRCS program_desc_test.cc DEPS proto_desc +device_context) cc_library(op_proto_maker SRCS op_proto_maker.cc DEPS framework_proto attribute) cc_test(op_proto_maker_test SRCS op_proto_maker_test.cc DEPS op_proto_maker) cc_library(op_info SRCS op_info.cc DEPS attribute framework_proto) diff --git a/paddle/framework/backward.cc b/paddle/framework/backward.cc index dbd5a14f9f3b681f0b77b9bd507b34edfaa78766..ed94540c268e5ed990c1d92859c6a2093c052868 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/backward.cc +++ b/paddle/framework/backward.cc @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" #include "paddle/operators/dynamic_recurrent_op.h" #include "paddle/operators/net_op.h" -#include "paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h" namespace paddle { namespace framework { @@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ static inline std::unique_ptr CreateGradOp( op_desc.SetType(op.Type()); op_desc.SetAttrMap(op.Attrs()); auto& info = OpInfoMap::Instance().Get(op.Type()); - auto grad_descs = info.GradOpMaker()(op_desc, no_grad_set, grad_to_var); + auto grad_descs = info.GradOpMaker()(op_desc, no_grad_set, grad_to_var, {}); std::vector> grad_ops; grad_ops.reserve(grad_descs.size()); std::transform(grad_descs.begin(), grad_descs.end(), @@ -220,19 +219,7 @@ static std::unique_ptr BackwardRecursive( }); // process recurrent gradient op as a special operator. - if (forwardOp.Type() == "recurrent") { - // NOTE clean up cycle call somewhere (RNN's stepnet constains itself), - // or this will result in infinite loop. - const auto& rnnop = - *static_cast(&forwardOp); - auto rnn_grad_op = - static_cast(grad_op.get()); - const auto& stepnet_op = - *static_cast(&rnnop.stepnet()); - // create stepnet's gradient op - rnn_grad_op->set_stepnet( - BackwardRecursive(stepnet_op, no_grad_names, grad_to_var, uniq_id)); - } else if (forwardOp.Type() == "dynamic_recurrent") { + if (forwardOp.Type() == "dynamic_recurrent") { // NOTE clean up cycle call somewhere (RNN's stepnet constains itself), // or this will result in infinite loop. const auto& rnnop = @@ -331,7 +318,7 @@ static void CreateGradVarInBlock( continue; } auto pname = FwdName(arg); - auto* param = block_desc->FindVar(pname); + auto* param = block_desc->FindVarRecursive(pname); auto* grad = block_desc->FindVar(arg); if (param == nullptr) { LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot find forward variable of " << arg @@ -348,7 +335,9 @@ static void CreateGradVarInBlock( std::vector> MakeOpGrad( const OpDescBind* op_desc, std::unordered_set* no_grad_vars, - std::unordered_map* grad_to_var) { + std::unordered_map* grad_to_var, + const std::vector& grad_block = + std::vector()) { std::vector> grad_op_descs; // All input gradients of forwarding operator do not need to calculate. const std::vector& inputs = op_desc->InputArgumentNames(); @@ -364,9 +353,10 @@ std::vector> MakeOpGrad( return grad_op_descs; // empty vector } - grad_op_descs = OpInfoMap::Instance() - .Get(op_desc->Type()) - .GradOpMaker()(*op_desc, *no_grad_vars, grad_to_var); + grad_op_descs = + OpInfoMap::Instance() + .Get(op_desc->Type()) + .GradOpMaker()(*op_desc, *no_grad_vars, grad_to_var, grad_block); std::list> pending_fill_zeros_ops; for (auto& desc : grad_op_descs) { @@ -400,21 +390,20 @@ std::vector> MakeBlockBackward( std::vector> backward_descs; for (auto it = op_descs.rbegin(); it != op_descs.rend(); ++it) { - std::vector> op_grads = - MakeOpGrad(*it, no_grad_vars, grad_to_var); + std::vector> op_grads; if ((*it)->Type() == "recurrent") { - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( - op_grads.size(), static_cast(1), - "rnn_op's gradient process should contain only one op."); int step_block_idx = (*it)->GetBlockAttr("step_block"); auto backward_block_op_descs = MakeBlockBackward( program_desc, step_block_idx, no_grad_vars, grad_to_var); - BlockDescBind* backward_block = program_desc.AppendBlock(*cur_block); + BlockDescBind* backward_block = + program_desc.AppendBlock(*program_desc.MutableBlock(step_block_idx)); for (auto& ptr : backward_block_op_descs) { backward_block->AppendAllocatedOp(std::move(ptr)); } - op_grads[0]->SetBlockAttr("step_block", *backward_block); + op_grads = MakeOpGrad(*it, no_grad_vars, grad_to_var, {backward_block}); + } else { + op_grads = MakeOpGrad(*it, no_grad_vars, grad_to_var); } for (const auto& desc : op_grads) { diff --git a/paddle/framework/block_desc.h b/paddle/framework/block_desc.h index 72f77a88a24434fd7d2ed685ac850c88888d6808..26adf6a20ff09483b84f479db08efcf402135053 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/block_desc.h +++ b/paddle/framework/block_desc.h @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ class BlockDescBind { BlockDesc *Proto(); + ProgramDescBind *Program() { return this->prog_; } + private: void ClearPBOps(); void ClearPBVars(); diff --git a/paddle/framework/details/op_registry.h b/paddle/framework/details/op_registry.h index b731840ef2a4b2d5d82b019d28ad6517fa4b7607..f91e0e03410c95f84a65f02beed38b7bbfdcaa86 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/details/op_registry.h +++ b/paddle/framework/details/op_registry.h @@ -108,8 +108,9 @@ struct OpInfoFiller { info->grad_op_maker_ = []( const OpDescBind& fwd_op, const std::unordered_set& no_grad_set, - std::unordered_map* grad_to_var) { - T maker(fwd_op, no_grad_set, grad_to_var); + std::unordered_map* grad_to_var, + const std::vector& grad_block) { + T maker(fwd_op, no_grad_set, grad_to_var, grad_block); return maker(); }; } diff --git a/paddle/framework/executor.cc b/paddle/framework/executor.cc index 9bf2311dc835c701c9311880b8adba486a7d446c..52fefe4ea30899880cd386587340d691ee97547b 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/executor.cc +++ b/paddle/framework/executor.cc @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace framework { const std::string kFeedOpType = "feed"; const std::string kFetchOpType = "fetch"; -Executor::Executor(const std::vector& places) { +Executor::Executor(const std::vector& places) : own_(true) { PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(places.size(), 0); device_contexts_.resize(places.size()); for (size_t i = 0; i < places.size(); i++) { @@ -52,8 +52,10 @@ Executor::Executor(const std::vector& places) { } Executor::~Executor() { - for (auto& device_context : device_contexts_) { - delete device_context; + if (own_) { + for (auto& device_context : device_contexts_) { + delete device_context; + } } } @@ -66,44 +68,61 @@ static void CreateTensor(Variable* var, VarDesc::VarType var_type) { var->GetMutable(); } else if (var_type == VarDesc::FETCH_LIST) { var->GetMutable(); + } else if (var_type == VarDesc::STEP_SCOPES) { + var->GetMutable>(); } else { PADDLE_THROW( - "Variable type must be " - "LoDTensor/SelectedRows/FEED_MINIBATCH/FETCH_LIST."); + "Variable type %d is not in " + "[LoDTensor, SelectedRows, FEED_MINIBATCH, FETCH_LIST]", + var_type); } } -void Executor::Run(const ProgramDescBind& pdesc, Scope* scope, int block_id) { +void Executor::Run(const ProgramDescBind& pdesc, Scope* scope, int block_id, + bool create_local_scope) { // TODO(tonyyang-svail): // - only runs on the first device (i.e. no interdevice communication) // - will change to use multiple blocks for RNN op and Cond Op - PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(block_id, pdesc.Size()); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(static_cast(block_id), pdesc.Size()); auto& block = pdesc.Block(block_id); auto& device = device_contexts_[0]; - Scope& local_scope = scope->NewScope(); - - for (auto& var : block.AllVars()) { - if (var->Persistable()) { - auto* ptr = scope->Var(var->Name()); - CreateTensor(ptr, var->GetType()); - VLOG(3) << "Create Variable " << var->Name() - << " global, which pointer is " << ptr; - } else { - auto* ptr = local_scope.Var(var->Name()); + Scope* local_scope = scope; + if (create_local_scope) { + local_scope = &scope->NewScope(); + for (auto& var : block.AllVars()) { + if (var->Persistable()) { + auto* ptr = scope->Var(var->Name()); + CreateTensor(ptr, var->GetType()); + VLOG(3) << "Create Variable " << var->Name() + << " global, which pointer is " << ptr; + } else { + auto* ptr = local_scope->Var(var->Name()); + CreateTensor(ptr, var->GetType()); + VLOG(3) << "Create Variable " << var->Name() + << " locally, which pointer is " << ptr; + } + } + } else { + for (auto& var : block.AllVars()) { + auto* ptr = local_scope->Var(var->Name()); CreateTensor(ptr, var->GetType()); - VLOG(3) << "Create Variable " << var->Name() - << " locally, which pointer is " << ptr; + VLOG(3) << "Create variable " << var->Name() << ", which pointer is " + << ptr; } } for (auto& op_desc : block.AllOps()) { auto op = paddle::framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp(*op_desc); - op->Run(local_scope, *device); + op->Run(*local_scope, *device); + } + if (create_local_scope) { + scope->DeleteScope(local_scope); } - - scope->DeleteScope(&local_scope); } +Executor::Executor(const platform::DeviceContext& device) + : device_contexts_({&device}), own_(false) {} + } // namespace framework } // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/framework/executor.h b/paddle/framework/executor.h index c78bfe8f9f07f1324515f0baaca4a94cc0fe844e..b745f4f6474ef688774f4c833a3958942e9aa8cb 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/executor.h +++ b/paddle/framework/executor.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ namespace framework { class Executor { public: explicit Executor(const std::vector& places); + explicit Executor(const platform::DeviceContext& devices); ~Executor(); /* @Brief @@ -34,10 +35,11 @@ class Executor { * ProgramDesc * Scope */ - void Run(const ProgramDescBind&, Scope*, int); + void Run(const ProgramDescBind&, Scope*, int, bool create_local_scope = true); private: - std::vector device_contexts_; + std::vector device_contexts_; + bool own_; }; } // namespace framework diff --git a/paddle/framework/grad_op_desc_maker.h b/paddle/framework/grad_op_desc_maker.h index 94944c79b64d38e799df436de874cabc3661e30a..998186e33915a11f2864eb5387d19ed1bfbab51c 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/grad_op_desc_maker.h +++ b/paddle/framework/grad_op_desc_maker.h @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ #pragma once #include #include +#include #include "paddle/framework/op_desc.h" #include "paddle/framework/operator.h" @@ -26,8 +27,13 @@ class GradOpDescMakerBase { explicit GradOpDescMakerBase( const OpDescBind& fwd_op, const std::unordered_set& no_grad_set, - std::unordered_map* grad_to_var) - : fwd_op_(fwd_op), no_grad_set_(no_grad_set), grad_to_var_(grad_to_var) {} + std::unordered_map* grad_to_var, + const std::vector& grad_block = + std::vector()) + : fwd_op_(fwd_op), + no_grad_set_(no_grad_set), + grad_to_var_(grad_to_var), + grad_block_(grad_block) {} virtual ~GradOpDescMakerBase() = default; virtual std::vector> operator()() const = 0; @@ -102,6 +108,9 @@ class GradOpDescMakerBase { const OpDescBind& fwd_op_; const std::unordered_set& no_grad_set_; std::unordered_map* grad_to_var_; + + protected: + std::vector grad_block_; }; class SingleGradOpDescMaker : public GradOpDescMakerBase { diff --git a/paddle/framework/op_desc.cc b/paddle/framework/op_desc.cc index 0779137639e6cd9f6ecf3bbbc24d081cae3de9c0..c96166f35d1425218a4a74f50dc5ed542d677b68 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/op_desc.cc +++ b/paddle/framework/op_desc.cc @@ -327,6 +327,19 @@ void OpDescBind::InferShape(const BlockDescBind &block) const { PADDLE_ENFORCE(static_cast(infer_shape), "%s's infer_shape has not been registered", this->Type()); CompileTimeInferShapeContext ctx(*this, block); + if (VLOG_IS_ON(10)) { + std::ostringstream sout; + auto inames = this->InputArgumentNames(); + sout << " From ["; + std::copy(inames.begin(), inames.end(), + std::ostream_iterator(sout, ", ")); + sout << "] to ["; + auto onames = this->OutputArgumentNames(); + std::copy(onames.begin(), onames.end(), + std::ostream_iterator(sout, ", ")); + sout << "]"; + VLOG(10) << sout.str(); + } infer_shape(&ctx); } diff --git a/paddle/framework/operator.cc b/paddle/framework/operator.cc index aa46829fdde82b58a649108bf708901299cd8153..9295d36c2b2e66130ad273ebd3a40de739efeea7 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/operator.cc +++ b/paddle/framework/operator.cc @@ -37,32 +37,32 @@ ExecutionContext::GetEigenDevice() const { std::string OperatorBase::Input(const std::string& name) const { auto& ins = Inputs(name); PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(ins.size(), 1UL, - "Op %s input %s should contain only one variable", type_, - name); + "Operator %s's input %s should contain only one variable.", + type_, name); return ins.empty() ? kEmptyVarName : ins[0]; } const std::vector& OperatorBase::Inputs( const std::string& name) const { auto it = inputs_.find(name); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(it != inputs_.end(), "Op %s do not have input %s", type_, - name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(it != inputs_.end(), "Operator %s does not have the input %s.", + type_, name); return it->second; } std::string OperatorBase::Output(const std::string& name) const { auto& outs = Outputs(name); PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(outs.size(), 1UL, - "Op %s output %s should contain only one variable", type_, - name); + "Operator %s's output %s should contain only one variable.", + type_, name); return outs.empty() ? kEmptyVarName : outs[0]; } const std::vector& OperatorBase::Outputs( const std::string& name) const { auto it = outputs_.find(name); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(it != outputs_.end(), "Op %s does not have output called %s", - type_, name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(it != outputs_.end(), + "Operator %s does not have an output called %s.", type_, name); return it->second; } @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ OperatorBase::OperatorBase(const std::string& type, std::vector OperatorBase::InputVars() const { std::vector ret_val; - for (auto& o : outputs_) { + for (auto& o : inputs_) { ret_val.reserve(ret_val.size() + o.second.size()); ret_val.insert(ret_val.end(), o.second.begin(), o.second.end()); } @@ -394,7 +394,19 @@ class RuntimeInferShapeContext : public InferShapeContext { void OperatorWithKernel::Run(const Scope& scope, const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const { - VLOG(3) << "Running operator " << this->Type(); + if (VLOG_IS_ON(1)) { + auto inputs = this->InputVars(); + auto outputs = this->OutputVars(true); + std::ostringstream sout; + sout << "Run operator " << this->Type() << " From ["; + std::ostream_iterator out_it(sout, ","); + std::copy(inputs.begin(), inputs.end(), out_it); + sout << "] to ["; + std::copy(outputs.begin(), outputs.end(), out_it); + sout << "]"; + VLOG(1) << sout.str(); + } + RuntimeInferShapeContext infer_shape_ctx(*this, scope); this->InferShape(&infer_shape_ctx); diff --git a/paddle/framework/operator.h b/paddle/framework/operator.h index 93885fa3028e072bc0bd021ea9287087678f3621..b8a7040ed024fc7b19980beef3d8b367dfdd7f50 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/operator.h +++ b/paddle/framework/operator.h @@ -427,7 +427,8 @@ class OperatorWithKernel : public OperatorBase { int tmp = static_cast(ToDataType(t->type())); VLOG(3) << "Input " << ipt_name << " with data_type " << tmp; PADDLE_ENFORCE(tmp == data_type || data_type == -1, - "DataType of Paddle Op %s must be same.", Type()); + "DataType of Paddle Op %s must be the same.", + Type()); data_type = tmp; } } diff --git a/paddle/framework/scope.cc b/paddle/framework/scope.cc index 14cc530448379eb6d4bf0435f607494aa01ef5b5..fb2c69105627f663ddcce07d31526c9e4278e863 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/scope.cc +++ b/paddle/framework/scope.cc @@ -47,8 +47,12 @@ Variable* Scope::Var(const std::string& name) { return v; } -Variable* Scope::Var() { - return Var(string::Sprintf("%p.%d", this, vars_.size())); +Variable* Scope::Var(std::string* name) { + auto var_name = string::Sprintf("%p.%d", this, vars_.size()); + if (name != nullptr) { + *name = var_name; + } + return Var(var_name); } Variable* Scope::FindVar(const std::string& name) const { diff --git a/paddle/framework/scope.h b/paddle/framework/scope.h index ac334da5ef0c8ad563b6be5413df33f5d0bdbcf8..fb660949394149ebf2c6172a0ac3f4c7594f4286 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/scope.h +++ b/paddle/framework/scope.h @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class Scope { Variable* Var(const std::string& name); /// Create a variable with a scope-unique name. - Variable* Var(); + Variable* Var(std::string* name = nullptr); /// Find a variable in the scope or any of its ancestors. Returns /// nullptr if cannot find. diff --git a/paddle/framework/tensor.h b/paddle/framework/tensor.h index 7b9a5b75e1087a1cc3b6c6c7a6e4dc185c32dd42..28d0fcf94ec31c82476e093f93ccee222a0c9d9a 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/tensor.h +++ b/paddle/framework/tensor.h @@ -118,12 +118,14 @@ class Tensor { const platform::DeviceContext& ctx); /** - * @brief Return the slice of the tensor. + * @brief Return a sub-tensor of the given tensor. * - * @param[in] begin_idx The begin index of the slice. - * @param[in] end_idx The end index of the slice. + * @param[in] begin_idx The index of the start row(inclusive) to slice. + * The index number begins from 0. + * @param[in] end_idx The index of the end row(exclusive) to slice. + * The index number begins from 0. */ - inline Tensor Slice(const int& begin_idx, const int& end_idx) const; + inline Tensor Slice(int begin_idx, int end_idx) const; platform::Place place() const { PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL( diff --git a/paddle/framework/tensor_impl.h b/paddle/framework/tensor_impl.h index 29ac683f48fcde4dd3b5ad7f04b5d1d7434706ba..d78a2c4c21149ef3c800991b9a144ea198f1bdcf 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/tensor_impl.h +++ b/paddle/framework/tensor_impl.h @@ -112,9 +112,10 @@ inline void* Tensor::mutable_data(platform::Place place, std::type_index type) { if (holder_ != nullptr) { holder_->set_type(type); } - PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(numel(), 0, - "Tensor's numel must be larger than zero to call " - "Tensor::mutable_data. Call Tensor::set_dim first."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT( + numel(), 0, + "When calling this method, the Tensor's numel must be larger than zero. " + "Please check Tensor::Resize has been called first."); int64_t size = numel() * SizeOfType(type); /* some versions of boost::variant don't have operator!= */ if (holder_ == nullptr || !(holder_->place() == place) || @@ -227,12 +228,14 @@ inline void Tensor::CopyFromVector(const std::vector& src, #endif } -inline Tensor Tensor::Slice(const int& begin_idx, const int& end_idx) const { +inline Tensor Tensor::Slice(int begin_idx, int end_idx) const { check_memory_size(); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(begin_idx, 0, "Slice begin index is less than zero."); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(end_idx, dims_[0], "Slice end index is out of bound."); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(begin_idx, end_idx, - "Begin index must be less than end index."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(begin_idx, 0, + "The start row index must be greater than 0."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(end_idx, dims_[0], "The end row index is out of bound."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT( + begin_idx, end_idx, + "The start row index must be lesser than the end row index."); if (dims_[0] == 1) { return *this; diff --git a/paddle/framework/type_defs.h b/paddle/framework/type_defs.h index afeeb1914ac30188b93c3b9da30bb5ceaf74416e..baeb98c9bd49ec65da5931bcbe33ab788f86f3e8 100644 --- a/paddle/framework/type_defs.h +++ b/paddle/framework/type_defs.h @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ class OpDescBind; class BlockDescBind; class BlockDesc; class InferShapeContext; +class BlockDescBind; using VariableNameMap = std::map>; @@ -46,7 +47,8 @@ using OpCreator = std::function>( const OpDescBind&, const std::unordered_set& /*no_grad_set*/, - std::unordered_map* /*grad_to_var*/)>; + std::unordered_map* /*grad_to_var*/, + const std::vector& grad_block)>; using InferVarTypeFN = std::function; diff --git a/paddle/gserver/evaluators/Evaluator.cpp b/paddle/gserver/evaluators/Evaluator.cpp index 9db6d252d97bfeee3fe376bcda431fe94c65a678..8e66b1f0db5d8a365a5aa9b98d2fb3f867458411 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/evaluators/Evaluator.cpp +++ b/paddle/gserver/evaluators/Evaluator.cpp @@ -395,14 +395,24 @@ real AucEvaluator::evalImp(std::vector& arguments) { CHECK_LE(arguments.size(), (size_t)3); MatrixPtr output = arguments[0].value; IVectorPtr label = arguments[1].ids; + MatrixPtr labelval = arguments[1].value; bool supportWeight = (3 == arguments.size()) ? true : false; MatrixPtr weight = supportWeight ? arguments[2].value : nullptr; - if (nullptr == output || nullptr == label || - (supportWeight && nullptr == weight)) { + + if (nullptr == output || (supportWeight && nullptr == weight)) { return 0; } size_t insNum = output->getHeight(); size_t outputDim = output->getWidth(); + // Copy label from value to a vector. + if (nullptr == label && nullptr != labelval) { + // label width is 1 + CHECK_EQ(1U, labelval->getWidth()); + VectorPtr vec = + Vector::create(labelval->getData(), insNum, output->useGpu()); + label = vec->castToInt(); + } + CHECK_EQ(insNum, label->getSize()); if (supportWeight) { CHECK_EQ(insNum, weight->getHeight()); @@ -443,6 +453,7 @@ real AucEvaluator::evalImp(std::vector& arguments) { int* labelD = label->getData(); real* weightD = supportWeight ? weight->getData() : nullptr; size_t pos = realColumnIdx_; + for (size_t i = 0; i < insNum; ++i) { real value = outputD[pos]; uint32_t binIdx = static_cast(value * kBinNum_); diff --git a/paddle/gserver/layers/CRFLayer.cpp b/paddle/gserver/layers/CRFLayer.cpp index 0b544420097e9150f8489731b6379dea633e992c..867303b4fa0d490297ab152fc2ad266e92e29baf 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/layers/CRFLayer.cpp +++ b/paddle/gserver/layers/CRFLayer.cpp @@ -101,8 +101,10 @@ void CRFLayer::backward(const UpdateCallback& callback) { : real(1.0f); instanceWeight *= coeff_; - MatrixPtr grad = output.grad->subRowMatrix(starts[i], starts[i + 1]); - grad->add(*crfs_[i].getXGrad(), real(1.0f), instanceWeight); + if (output.grad) { + MatrixPtr grad = output.grad->subRowMatrix(starts[i], starts[i + 1]); + grad->add(*crfs_[i].getXGrad(), real(1.0f), instanceWeight); + } if (needWGrad) { weight_->getWGrad()->add( *crfs_[i].getWGrad(), real(1.0f), instanceWeight); diff --git a/paddle/gserver/layers/LinearChainCRF.cpp b/paddle/gserver/layers/LinearChainCRF.cpp index dc3dc156792bdf32c3b948a292597d0e9eca5d8b..abaa1802b763a49f748214dbd4dec1d2bac53b59 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/layers/LinearChainCRF.cpp +++ b/paddle/gserver/layers/LinearChainCRF.cpp @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ real LinearChainCRF::forward(real* x, int* s, int length) { } void LinearChainCRF::backward(real* x, int* s, int length, bool needWGrad) { - MatrixPtr matX = Matrix::create(x, length, numClasses_); Matrix::resizeOrCreate(matGrad_, length, numClasses_); Matrix::resizeOrCreate(beta_, length, numClasses_); real* b = b_->getData(); diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.cpp b/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.cpp index 73b7e8857f35d194e71b2b5b341f89b77fd1f8b0..7670cb88fb67dec0ab1d170458d102da166dc7b6 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.cpp +++ b/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.cpp @@ -273,31 +273,37 @@ void MKLDNNTester::printVector(const VectorPtr& v) { VLOG(MKLDNN_ALL) << std::endl << ostr.str(); } -double MKLDNNTester::getDelta(const real* d1, - const real* d2, +double MKLDNNTester::getDelta(const real* refer, + const real* value, size_t len, const float failRate, const float thres) { double delta = 0, sum = 0; int failCnt = 0; const double eps = 1e-5; - double maxOut = 0; + double maxRatio = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) { - double ref = fabs(d2[i]); - double diff = fabs(d1[i] - d2[i]); + double ref = fabs(refer[i]); + double val = fabs(value[i]); + double diff = fabs(refer[i] - value[i]); delta += diff; sum += ref; - if (ref > eps && fabs(d1[i]) > eps && diff / ref > thres) { - maxOut = std::max(maxOut, diff / ref); + if (ref < eps && val < eps) { // both values are very small + continue; + } + double ratio = diff / ref; + if (ratio > thres) { + maxRatio = std::max(maxRatio, ratio); failCnt++; } } - EXPECT_TRUE(std::isnormal(sum)); EXPECT_FALSE(std::isinf(sum)); + EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(sum)); EXPECT_FALSE(std::isnan(delta)); VLOG(MKLDNN_ALL) << "reference avg data: " << sum / len << ", delta: " << delta / sum << ", failCnt:" << failCnt; - return (failCnt / (float)len) > failRate ? maxOut : delta / sum; + double res = sum > eps ? delta / sum : eps; + return (failCnt / (float)len) > failRate ? maxRatio : res; } double MKLDNNTester::compareMatrix(const MatrixPtr& m1, const MatrixPtr& m2) { @@ -515,12 +521,16 @@ void MKLDNNTester::getOutResult(const std::string& configPath, gradientMachine->forward(in.inArgs[i], &outArgs, PASS_TRAIN); // save forward result for (size_t k = 0; k < outArgs.size(); k++) { - MatrixPtr value = Matrix::create(outArgs[k].value->getHeight(), - outArgs[k].value->getWidth(), - false, - false); - value->copyFrom(*outArgs[k].value); - out.outValues.push_back(value); + const MatrixPtr& src = outArgs[k].value; + MatrixPtr dst = + Matrix::create(src->getHeight(), src->getWidth(), false, false); + if (typeid(*src) == typeid(MKLDNNMatrix)) { + MKLDNNMatrixPtr dnnSrc = std::dynamic_pointer_cast(src); + dnnSrc->copyTo(*dst); + } else { + dst->copyFrom(*src); + } + out.outValues.push_back(dst); } // random backward input @@ -543,19 +553,19 @@ void MKLDNNTester::getOutResult(const std::string& configPath, void MKLDNNTester::compareResult(DataOut& ref, DataOut& dnn, float eps) { CHECK_EQ(ref.outValues.size(), dnn.outValues.size()); CHECK_EQ(ref.paraValues.size(), dnn.paraValues.size()); - VLOG(MKLDNN_TESTS) << "compare value size: " << ref.outValues.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < ref.outValues.size(); i++) { + VLOG(MKLDNN_TESTS) << "compare value index: " << i; EXPECT_LE(fabs(compareMatrix(ref.outValues[i], dnn.outValues[i])), eps); } - VLOG(MKLDNN_TESTS) << "compare param size: " << ref.outValues.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < ref.paraValues.size(); i++) { + VLOG(MKLDNN_TESTS) << "compare param index: " << i; EXPECT_LE(fabs(compareVector(ref.paraValues[i], dnn.paraValues[i])), eps); } } -void MKLDNNTester::runBranchesTest(const std::string& configPath, - size_t iter, - float eps) { +void MKLDNNTester::runNetTest(const std::string& configPath, + size_t iter, + float eps) { DataIn in; initArgument(in, configPath, iter); DataOut outCpu, outDnn; diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.h b/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.h index 19d8848f74f2ee4a809e42164a0eb180abd2a4e1..ca55a45bc77b4e171619ab788d7c7dfeefcd036a 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.h +++ b/paddle/gserver/tests/MKLDNNTester.h @@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ public: bool printDetails = false, size_t iter = 3, float epsilon = 1e-4); - static void runBranchesTest(const std::string& configPath, - size_t iter = 3, - float eps = 1e-4); + static void runNetTest(const std::string& configPath, + size_t iter = 2, + float eps = 1e-4); static void initArgument(DataIn& data, const std::string& configPath, - size_t iter = 3); + size_t iter = 2); static void getOutResult(const std::string& configPath, DataIn& in, DataOut& out, bool use_mkldnn, - size_t iter = 3); + size_t iter = 2); private: void reset(const TestConfig& dnn, const TestConfig& ref, size_t batchSize); @@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ private: /** * Get delta percent - * if many(>failRate) wrong(abs(dnn-ref)/abs(ref)>thres) points return the - * max(diff/ref) - * else return sum(abs(a-b)) / sum(abs(b)) + * if many(>failRate) wrong(abs(val-ref)/abs(ref) > thres) points + * return the max(diff/ref) + * else return sum(abs(diff)) / sum(abs(ref)) * The return value should be smaller than eps when passing. */ - static double getDelta(const real* d1, - const real* d2, + static double getDelta(const real* refer, + const real* value, size_t len, const float failRate = 1e-3, const float thres = 0.1); diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branch_net.conf b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branch_net.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8d5146abb0ebd7f5d6c512457f3cb5c84eac20f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branch_net.conf @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +# Copyright (c) 2017 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * + +settings(batch_size=16) +channels = get_config_arg("channels", int, 2) + +def two_conv(input, group_name): + out1 = img_conv_layer(input=input, + name=group_name+'_conv1_', + filter_size=1, + num_filters=channels, + padding=0, + shared_biases=True, + act=ReluActivation()) + + out2 = img_conv_layer(input=input, + name=group_name+'_conv2_', + filter_size=3, + num_filters=channels, + padding=1, + shared_biases=True, + act=ReluActivation()) + return out1, out2 + +def two_conv_bn(input, group_name): + out1, out2 = two_conv(input, group_name) + out1 = batch_norm_layer(input=out1, + name=group_name+'_bn1_', + use_global_stats=False, + act=ReluActivation()) + + out2 = batch_norm_layer(input=out2, + name=group_name+'_bn2_', + use_global_stats=False, + act=ReluActivation()) + return out1, out2 + +def two_conv_pool(input, group_name): + out1, out2 = two_conv(input, group_name) + out1 = img_pool_layer(input=out1, + name=group_name+'_pool1_', + pool_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=0, + pool_type=MaxPooling()) + + out2 = img_pool_layer(input=out2, + name=group_name+'_pool2_', + pool_size=5, + stride=2, + padding=1, + pool_type=MaxPooling()) + return out1, out2 + +def two_fc(input, group_name): + out1 = fc_layer(input=input, + name=group_name+'_fc1_', + size=channels, + bias_attr=False, + act=LinearActivation()) + + out2 = fc_layer(input=input, + name=group_name+'_fc2_', + size=channels, + bias_attr=False, + act=LinearActivation()) + return out1, out2 + +data = data_layer(name ="input", size=channels*16*16) + +tmp = img_conv_layer(input=data, + num_channels=channels, + filter_size=3, + num_filters=channels, + padding=1, + shared_biases=True, + act=ReluActivation()) + +a1, a2 = two_conv(tmp, 'conv_branch') +tmp = addto_layer(input=[a1, a2], + act=ReluActivation(), + bias_attr=False) + +tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, + pool_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + pool_type=AvgPooling()) + +b1, b2 = two_conv_pool(tmp, 'pool_branch') +tmp = concat_layer(input=[b1, b2]) + +tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, + num_channels=channels*2, + pool_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + pool_type=MaxPooling()) + +tmp = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, + filter_size=3, + num_filters=channels, + padding=1, + stride=2, + shared_biases=True, + act=LinearActivation(), + bias_attr=False) + +tmp = batch_norm_layer(input=tmp, + use_global_stats=False, + act=ReluActivation()) + +c1, c2 = two_conv_bn(tmp, 'bn_branch') +tmp = addto_layer(input=[c1, c2], + act=ReluActivation(), + bias_attr=False) + +tmp = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=channels, + bias_attr=True, + act=ReluActivation()) + +d1, d2 = two_fc(tmp, 'fc_branch') +tmp = addto_layer(input=[d1, d2]) + +out = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=10, + bias_attr=True, + act=SoftmaxActivation()) + +outputs(out) diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_fc.conf b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_fc.conf deleted file mode 100644 index fb85425c2b63c7604d636e2b0c5d20d91fb5de1b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_fc.conf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright (c) 2017 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * - -settings(batch_size=16) -channels = get_config_arg("channels", int, 2) - -def two_fc(input, group_name): - out1 = fc_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_fc1', - size=channels, - bias_attr=False, - act=LinearActivation()) - - out2 = fc_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_fc2', - size=channels, - bias_attr=False, - act=LinearActivation()) - return out1, out2 - -data = data_layer(name ="input", size=channels*16*16) - -conv = img_conv_layer(input=data, - num_channels=channels, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=channels, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=LinearActivation()) - -pool = img_pool_layer(input=conv, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=AvgPooling()) - -a1, a2 = two_fc(input=pool, group_name='a') - -concat = concat_layer(input=[a1, a2]) - -b1, b2 = two_fc(input=pool, group_name='b') - -addto = addto_layer(input=[b1, b2]) - -outputs([concat, addto]) diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_pool.conf b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_pool.conf deleted file mode 100644 index ca17c74752ab0777a69f818d9f43275a6140cb4c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_pool.conf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,60 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright (c) 2017 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * - -settings(batch_size=16) -channels = get_config_arg("channels", int, 2) - -def two_pool(input, group_name): - out1 = img_pool_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_pool1', - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=0, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - - out2 = img_pool_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_pool2', - pool_size=5, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - return out1, out2 - -data = data_layer(name ="input", size=channels*16*16) - -conv = img_conv_layer(input=data, - num_channels=channels, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=channels, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=LinearActivation()) - -pool = img_pool_layer(input=conv, - pool_size=3, - stride=1, - padding=1, - pool_type=AvgPooling()) - -a1, a2 = two_pool(input=pool, group_name='a') - -concat = concat_layer(input=[a1, a2]) - -b1, b2 = two_pool(input=pool, group_name='b') - -addto = addto_layer(input=[b1, b2]) - -outputs([concat, addto]) diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_conv.conf b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_simple_net.conf similarity index 64% rename from paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_conv.conf rename to paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_simple_net.conf index 2628509db43e6a5f69a4f5ea956bffdc2837e32a..8bbe91e56d0ba6da06475ad16f3162ee1103ee02 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_conv.conf +++ b/paddle/gserver/tests/mkldnn_simple_net.conf @@ -17,40 +17,48 @@ from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * settings(batch_size=16) channels = get_config_arg("channels", int, 2) -def two_conv(input, group_name): - out1 = img_conv_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_conv1', - filter_size=1, - num_filters=channels, - padding=0, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) +data = data_layer(name ="input", size=channels*16*16) - out2 = img_conv_layer(input=input, - name=group_name+'_conv2', +tmp = img_conv_layer(input=data, + num_channels=channels, filter_size=3, num_filters=channels, padding=1, shared_biases=True, act=ReluActivation()) - return out1, out2 -data = data_layer(name ="input", size=channels*16*16) +tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, + pool_size=3, + stride=1, + padding=0, + pool_type=AvgPooling()) -conv = img_conv_layer(input=data, - num_channels=channels, +tmp = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, filter_size=3, num_filters=channels, padding=1, shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) + act=LinearActivation(), + bias_attr=False) -a1, a2 = two_conv(input=conv, group_name='a') +tmp = batch_norm_layer(input=tmp, + use_global_stats=False, + act=ReluActivation()) -concat = concat_layer(input=[a1, a2]) +tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, + pool_size=3, + stride=2, + padding=1, + pool_type=MaxPooling()) -b1, b2 = two_conv(input=conv, group_name='b') +tmp = fc_layer(input=tmp, + size=channels, + bias_attr=False, + act=ReluActivation()) -addto = addto_layer(input=[b1, b2]) +out = fc_layer(input=tmp, + size=10, + bias_attr=True, + act=SoftmaxActivation()) -outputs([concat, addto]) +outputs(out) diff --git a/paddle/gserver/tests/test_MKLDNN.cpp b/paddle/gserver/tests/test_MKLDNN.cpp index 85d4f437c2664135a7975c6ed3270d8f1ddbeaf4..d60b0f04a1613acc3711e711cfe18ced5f0f924d 100644 --- a/paddle/gserver/tests/test_MKLDNN.cpp +++ b/paddle/gserver/tests/test_MKLDNN.cpp @@ -234,8 +234,7 @@ static void getMKLDNNBatchNormConfig(TestConfig& cfg, cfg.inputDefs.push_back({INPUT_DATA, "layer_2_moving_var", 1, size_t(pm.ic)}); cfg.inputDefs.back().isStatic = true; LayerInputConfig* input = cfg.layerConfig.add_inputs(); - // TODO(TJ): uncomment me when refine and support comparing all zeroes vector - // cfg.layerConfig.set_active_type("relu"); + cfg.layerConfig.set_active_type("relu"); cfg.layerConfig.add_inputs(); cfg.layerConfig.add_inputs(); ImageConfig* img_conf = input->mutable_image_conf(); @@ -309,15 +308,15 @@ TEST(MKLDNNActivation, Activations) { } DECLARE_string(config_args); -TEST(MKLDNNLayer, branches) { - std::vector cases = {"conv", "pool", "fc"}; +TEST(MKLDNNNet, net) { + std::vector cases = {"simple", "branch"}; for (auto name : cases) { - std::string config = "./gserver/tests/mkldnn_branches_" + name + ".conf"; + std::string config = "./gserver/tests/mkldnn_" + name + "_net.conf"; for (auto channels : {2, 32}) { std::ostringstream oss; oss << "channels=" << channels; FLAGS_config_args = oss.str(); - MKLDNNTester::runBranchesTest(config); + MKLDNNTester::runNetTest(config); } } } diff --git a/paddle/math/MKLDNNMatrix.h b/paddle/math/MKLDNNMatrix.h index 5f5b819017b83579ce58522198b3f13311297d42..54cfefe23b3dc70fd12fd2ca8886c941047b59f7 100644 --- a/paddle/math/MKLDNNMatrix.h +++ b/paddle/math/MKLDNNMatrix.h @@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ public: m_->copyFrom(src); } + void copyTo(Matrix& dst) { + // TODO(TJ): reorder data if this format is not nchw or x + dst.copyFrom(*m_); + } + public: /** * Reorder this MKLDNNMatrix from other format. diff --git a/paddle/math/Vector.cpp b/paddle/math/Vector.cpp index ff72672e3ab77212b309fcfea835839a916fa632..346008439c35a2bcbcd2e9dfd36d689e01d7495f 100644 --- a/paddle/math/Vector.cpp +++ b/paddle/math/Vector.cpp @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License. */ #include #include "Matrix.h" #include "hl_gpu.h" +#include "hl_matrix.h" #include "hl_table_apply.h" #include "paddle/utils/Flags.h" #include "paddle/utils/Logging.h" @@ -99,6 +100,19 @@ MatrixPtr VectorT::toOneHotSparseMatrix(size_t idRange, bool useGpu) { return mat; } +template <> +std::shared_ptr> VectorT::castToInt() { + std::shared_ptr> ret = IVector::create(this->getSize(), useGpu_); + if (useGpu_) { + hl_vector_cast2int(ret->getData(), this->getData(), this->getSize()); + } else { + for (size_t i = 0; i < getSize(); ++i) { + ret->getData()[i] = int(this->getData()[i]); + } + } + return ret; +} + template GpuVectorT::GpuVectorT(size_t size) : VectorT(size, diff --git a/paddle/math/Vector.h b/paddle/math/Vector.h index 80b9775fccf10c57bb48145ef56165ec7c86d8b8..f965a5809209da313c78a545c44e7aa39e95ac65 100644 --- a/paddle/math/Vector.h +++ b/paddle/math/Vector.h @@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ public: */ std::shared_ptr toOneHotSparseMatrix(size_t idRange, bool useGpu); + /** + * @brief cast vector of "real" elements to "int" elements. + * + * @note: float -> int must be casted, or you'll get wrong data. + */ + std::shared_ptr> castToInt(); + /** * This function will crash if the size of src and dest is different. */ diff --git a/paddle/operators/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/operators/CMakeLists.txt index bbc782bb294ab6f433efbae28fdb947a1d94edff..a84ca8e3b821693baa6469462ef466447fae235a 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/paddle/operators/CMakeLists.txt @@ -131,9 +131,10 @@ add_subdirectory(math) add_subdirectory(nccl) set(DEPS_OPS - recurrent_op cond_op cross_entropy_op + recurrent_op + dynamic_recurrent_op softmax_with_cross_entropy_op sum_op pool_op @@ -143,9 +144,6 @@ set(DEPS_OPS lstm_op gru_op) - -op_library(recurrent_op SRCS recurrent_op.cc rnn/recurrent_op_utils.cc - DEPS framework_proto tensor net_op) op_library(cond_op SRCS cond_op.cc DEPS framework_proto tensor operator net_op) op_library(cross_entropy_op DEPS cross_entropy) op_library(softmax_with_cross_entropy_op DEPS cross_entropy softmax) @@ -158,7 +156,9 @@ endif() op_library(sequence_conv_op DEPS context_project) op_library(lstm_op DEPS sequence2batch lstm_compute) op_library(gru_op DEPS sequence2batch gru_compute) - +op_library(dynamic_recurrent_op SRCS dynamic_recurrent_op.cc rnn/recurrent_op_utils.cc + DEPS net_op tensor_array) +op_library(recurrent_op SRCS recurrent_op.cc DEPS executor) list(REMOVE_ITEM GENERAL_OPS ${DEPS_OPS}) foreach(src ${GENERAL_OPS}) op_library(${src}) @@ -170,8 +170,9 @@ cc_test(gather_test SRCS gather_test.cc DEPS tensor) cc_test(net_op_test SRCS net_op_test.cc DEPS net_op) cc_test(scatter_test SRCS scatter_test.cc DEPS tensor) cc_test(strided_memcpy_test SRCS strided_memcpy_test.cc DEPS tensor paddle_memory) -cc_test(dynamic_recurrent_op_test SRCS dynamic_recurrent_op_test.cc DEPS dynamic_recurrent_op recurrent_op tensor_array) - +cc_test(dynamic_recurrent_op_test SRCS dynamic_recurrent_op_test.cc + rnn/recurrent_op_utils.cc + DEPS dynamic_recurrent_op) if(WITH_GPU) nv_test(nccl_op_test SRCS nccl_op_test.cu DEPS nccl_op gpu_info device_context) endif() diff --git a/paddle/operators/activation_op.cc b/paddle/operators/activation_op.cc index 90f1535fcd387c34ea39d84d9c2ec78fcbc3c764..483f9888973edc9db6317723c136778d40cc7878 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/activation_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/activation_op.cc @@ -43,7 +43,12 @@ class SigmoidOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Sigmoid operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Sigmoid operator"); - AddComment("Sigmoid activation operator, sigmoid = 1 / (1 + exp(-x))"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Sigmoid activation operator. + +$y = 1 / (1 + e^{-x})$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -54,8 +59,12 @@ class LogSigmoidOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of LogSigmoid operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of LogSigmoid operator"); - AddComment( - "Logsigmoid activation operator, logsigmoid = log (1 / (1 + exp(-x)))"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Logsigmoid activation operator. + +$y = \log(1 / (1 + e^{-x}))$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -65,7 +74,12 @@ class ExpOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Exp operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Exp operator"); - AddComment("Exp activation operator, exp(x) = e^x"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Exp activation operator. + +$y = e^x$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -75,7 +89,12 @@ class ReluOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Relu operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Relu operator"); - AddComment("Relu activation operator, relu(x) = max(x, 0)"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Relu activation operator. + +$y = \max(x, 0)$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -87,11 +106,14 @@ class LeakyReluOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of LeakyRelu operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of LeakyRelu operator"); - AddComment( - "LeakyRelu activation operator, " - "leaky_relu = max(x, alpha * x)"); AddAttr("alpha", "The small negative slope") .SetDefault(static_cast(0.02f)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +LeakyRelu activation operator. + +$y = \max(x, \alpha * x)$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -103,12 +125,20 @@ class SoftShrinkOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Softshrink operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Softshrink operator"); - AddComment( - "Softshrink activation operator, " - "softshrink = x - lambda, if x > lambda;" - " x + lambda, if x < lambda; 0 otherwise"); AddAttr("lambda", "non-negative offset") .SetDefault(static_cast(0.5f)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Softshrink activation operator. + +$$ +y = \begin{cases} + x - \lambda, \text{if } x > \lambda \\ + x + \lambda, \text{if } x < -\lambda \\ + 0, \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -118,9 +148,12 @@ class TanhOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Tanh operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Tanh operator"); - AddComment( - "Tanh activation operator, tanh = (exp(x) - exp(-x)) / (exp(x) + " - "exp(-x))"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Tanh activation operator. + +$$y = \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -131,7 +164,12 @@ class TanhShrinkOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of TanhShrink operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of TanhShrink operator"); - AddComment("TanhShrink activation operator, tanhshrink(x) = x - tanh(x)"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +TanhShrink activation operator. + +$$y = x - \frac{e^{x} - e^{-x}}{e^{x} + e^{-x}}$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -143,13 +181,20 @@ class HardShrinkOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of HardShrink operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of HardShrink operator"); - AddComment( - "HardShrink activation operator, " - "hard_shrink(x) = x if x > lambda" - "hard_shrink(x) = x if x < -lambda" - "hard_shrink(x) = 0 otherwise"); AddAttr("threshold", "The value of threshold for HardShrink") .SetDefault(static_cast(0.5)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +HardShrink activation operator. + +$$ +y = \begin{cases} + x, \text{if } x > \lambda \\ + x, \text{if } x < -\lambda \\ + 0, \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -159,7 +204,12 @@ class SqrtOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Sqrt operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Sqrt operator"); - AddComment("Sqrt activation operator, sqrt(x) = x^(1/2)"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Sqrt activation operator. + +$y = \sqrt{x}$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -169,7 +219,12 @@ class AbsOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Abs operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Abs operator"); - AddComment("Abs activation operator, abs(x) = |x|"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Abs activation operator. + +$y = |x|$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -180,7 +235,12 @@ class ReciprocalOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Reciprocal operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Reciprocal operator"); - AddComment("Reciprocal activation operator, reciprocal(x) = 1 / x"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Reciprocal activation operator. + +$$y = \frac{1}{x}$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -190,7 +250,14 @@ class LogOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Log operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Log operator"); - AddComment("Log activation operator, log(x) = natural logarithm of x"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Log activation operator. + +$y = \ln(x)$ + +Natural logarithm of x. + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -200,7 +267,12 @@ class SquareOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Square operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Square operator"); - AddComment("Square activation operator, square(x) = x^2"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Square activation operator. + +$y = x^2$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -211,7 +283,12 @@ class SoftplusOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Softplus operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Softplus operator"); - AddComment("Softplus activation operator, softplus(x) = log(1 + exp(x))"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Softplus activation operator. + +$y = \ln(1 + e^{x})$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -222,7 +299,12 @@ class SoftsignOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Softsign operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Softsign operator"); - AddComment("Softsign activation operator, softsign(x) = x / (1 + |x|)"); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Softsign activation operator. + +$$y = \frac{x}{1 + |x|}$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -233,11 +315,16 @@ class BReluOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of BRelu operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of BRelu operator"); - AddComment("BRelu activation operator, brelu = max(min(x, t_min), t_max)"); AddAttr("t_min", "The min marginal value of BRelu") .SetDefault(static_cast(0)); AddAttr("t_max", "The max marginal value of BRelu") .SetDefault(static_cast(24)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +BRelu activation operator. + +$y = \max(\min(x, t_{min}), t_{max})$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -249,11 +336,14 @@ class SoftReluOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of SoftRelu operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of SoftRelu operator"); - AddComment( - "SoftRelu activation operator, soft_relu = log(1 + exp(max(min(x, " - "threshold), threshold)))"); AddAttr("threshold", "The threshold value of SoftRelu") .SetDefault(static_cast(40)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +SoftRelu activation operator. + +$y = \ln(1 + \exp(\max(\min(x, threshold), threshold))$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -262,19 +352,19 @@ class ELUOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { public: ELUOpMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker) : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { - AddInput("X", - "(Tensor) The input of ELU operator, it shouldn't be empty. Input " - "is flattened and treated as a 1D array."); - AddOutput("Y", - "(Tensor) The output of ELU operator. It has the same shape as " - "the input."); - AddAttr( - "alpha", "(float, default 1.0) Alpha value in the elu formulation.") - .SetDefault(static_cast(1.)); + AddInput("X", "Input of ELU operator"); + AddOutput("Y", "Output of ELU operator"); + AddAttr("alpha", "The alpha value of ELU") + .SetDefault(static_cast(1.0f)); AddComment(R"DOC( - ELU activation operator. It applies this element-wise computation on - the input: f(x) = max(0, x) + min(0, alpha * (exp(x) - 1)). - Check .. _Link: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07289 for more details.)DOC"); +ELU activation operator. + +Applies the following element-wise computation on the input according to +https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07289. + +$y = \max(0, x) + \min(0, \alpha * (e^x - 1))$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -285,9 +375,14 @@ class Relu6OpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Relu6 operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Relu6 operator"); - AddComment("Relu6 activation operator, relu6 = min(max(0, x), 6)"); AddAttr("threshold", "The threshold value of Relu6") .SetDefault(static_cast(6)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Relu6 activation operator. + +$y = \min(\max(0, x), 6)$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -298,9 +393,14 @@ class PowOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of Pow operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of Pow operator"); - AddComment("Pow activation operator, pow(x, factor) = x^factor"); AddAttr("factor", "The exponential factor of Pow") .SetDefault(static_cast(1)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Pow activation operator. + +$y = x^{factor}$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -311,11 +411,16 @@ class STanhOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of STanh operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of STanh operator"); - AddComment("STanh activation operator, stanh = b * tanh(a * x)"); AddAttr("scale_a", "The scale parameter of a for the input") .SetDefault(static_cast(2 / 3)); AddAttr("scale_b", "The scale parameter of b for the input") .SetDefault(static_cast(1.7159)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +STanh activation operator. + +$$y = b * \frac{e^{a * x} - e^{-a * x}}{e^{a * x} + e^{-a * x}}$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -327,12 +432,19 @@ class ThresholdedReluOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of ThresholdedRelu operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of ThresholdedRelu operator"); - AddComment( - "ThresholdedRelu activation operator, " - "thresholded_relu = x for x > threshold, " - "thresholded_relu = 0 otherwise."); AddAttr("threshold", "The threshold location of activation") .SetDefault(static_cast(1.0)); + AddComment(R"DOC( +ThresholdedRelu activation operator. + +$$ +y = \begin{cases} + x, \text{if } x > threshold \\ + 0, \text{otherwise} + \end{cases} +$$ + +)DOC"); } }; @@ -344,27 +456,23 @@ class HardSigmoidOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { AddInput("X", "Input of HardSigmoid operator"); AddOutput("Y", "Output of HardSigmoid operator"); + AddAttr("slope", "Slope for linear approximation of sigmoid") + .SetDefault(static_cast(0.2)); + AddAttr("offset", "Offset for linear approximation of sigmoid") + .SetDefault(static_cast(0.5)); AddComment(R"DOC( -Hard Sigmoid activation operator. +HardSigmoid activation operator. -Segment-wise linear approximation of sigmoid[1]. -This is much faster than sigmoid. +Segment-wise linear approximation of sigmoid(https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.00391), +which is much faster than sigmoid. -hard_sigmoid = max(0, min(1, slope * x + shift)) +$y = \max(0, \min(1, slope * x + shift))$ The slope should be positive. The offset can be either positive or negative. -The default slope and shift are set from [1]. +The default slope and shift are set according to the above reference. It is recommended to use the defaults for this activation. -References: - [1] Noisy Activation Functions - (https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.00391) - - )DOC"); - AddAttr("slope", "Slope for linear approximation of sigmoid") - .SetDefault(static_cast(0.2)); - AddAttr("offset", "Offset for linear approximation of sigmoid") - .SetDefault(static_cast(0.5)); +)DOC"); } }; diff --git a/paddle/operators/activation_op.h b/paddle/operators/activation_op.h index ddd966e26c9abad0d83f8b5c6e3e7d9ad65158a8..ceb4b4e40b67473f42e67e3f02f8e012e1b1eb50 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/activation_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/activation_op.h @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ struct HardShrinkGradFunctor : public BaseActivationFunctor { } }; -// softshrink(x) = x - lambda, if x > lambda; x + lambda, if x < lambda; 0 +// softshrink(x) = x - lambda, if x > lambda; x + lambda, if x < -lambda; 0 // otherwise template struct SoftShrinkFunctor : public BaseActivationFunctor { diff --git a/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cc b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..8ce94e0f04f14e1eae7e7d01280601cc72dea8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cc @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +class CudnnConv2DTransposeOpMaker : public Conv2DTransposeOpMaker { + public: + CudnnConv2DTransposeOpMaker(framework::OpProto* proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker* op_checker) + : Conv2DTransposeOpMaker(proto, op_checker) { + AddAttr>("dilations", "dilations of convolution operator.") + .SetDefault(std::vector{1, 1}); + AddAttr("workspace_size_MB", + "workspace size for cudnn, in MB, " + "workspace is a section of GPU memory which will be " + "allocated/freed each time the operator runs, larger " + "workspace size can increase performance but also requires " + "better hardward. This size should be carefully setted.") + .SetDefault(4096); + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle + +namespace ops = paddle::operators; +REGISTER_OP(conv2d_transpose_cudnn, ops::Conv2DTransposeOp, + ops::CudnnConv2DTransposeOpMaker, conv2d_transpose_cudnn_grad, + ops::Conv2DTransposeOpGrad); + +REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( + conv2d_transpose_cudnn, + ops::GemmConv2DTransposeKernel); +REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( + conv2d_transpose_cudnn_grad, + ops::GemmConv2DTransposeGradKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cu b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cu new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..61fcfb3bd8fa57f2c45fbf3a980dbe41041cff18 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_cudnn_op.cu @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors All Rights Reserve. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/framework/eigen.h" +#include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" +#include "paddle/memory/memory.h" +#include "paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h" +#include "paddle/platform/assert.h" +#include "paddle/platform/cudnn_helper.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +using Tensor = framework::Tensor; +using ScopedTensorDescriptor = platform::ScopedTensorDescriptor; +using ScopedFilterDescriptor = platform::ScopedFilterDescriptor; +using ScopedConvolutionDescriptor = platform::ScopedConvolutionDescriptor; +using DataLayout = platform::DataLayout; +using CUDADeviceContext = platform::CUDADeviceContext; + +static constexpr size_t kConvCudnnWorkspaceLimitBytes = 1024 * 1024 * 1024; + +template +class CudnnConvTransposeOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel { + public: + void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace()), + "It must use GPUPlace."); + auto* input = ctx.Input("Input"); + auto* filter = ctx.Input("Filter"); + auto* output = ctx.Output("Output"); + + std::vector strides = ctx.Attr>("strides"); + std::vector paddings = ctx.Attr>("paddings"); + // cudnn v5 does not support dilations + std::vector dilations = ctx.Attr>("dilations"); + int user_workspace_size = ctx.Attr("workspace_size_MB"); + + const T* input_data = input->data(); + const T* filter_data = filter->data(); + T* output_data = output->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + // ------------------- cudnn descriptors --------------------- + ScopedTensorDescriptor input_desc; + ScopedTensorDescriptor output_desc; + ScopedFilterDescriptor filter_desc; + ScopedConvolutionDescriptor conv_desc; + DataLayout layout = DataLayout::kNCHW; + + // N, M, H, W + cudnnTensorDescriptor_t cudnn_input_desc = input_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(input->dims())); + // N, C, O_h, O_w + cudnnTensorDescriptor_t cudnn_output_desc = output_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(output->dims())); + // M, C, K_h, K_w + cudnnFilterDescriptor_t cudnn_filter_desc = filter_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(filter->dims())); + cudnnConvolutionDescriptor_t cudnn_conv_desc = + conv_desc.descriptor(paddings, strides, dilations); + + // ------------------- cudnn conv workspace --------------------- + void* cudnn_workspace = nullptr; + size_t workspace_size_in_bytes; // final workspace to allocate. + size_t workspace_size_limit = kConvCudnnWorkspaceLimitBytes; + if (user_workspace_size > 0) { + workspace_size_limit = user_workspace_size * 1024 * 1024; + } + // ------------------- cudnn conv algorithm --------------------- + cudnnConvolutionBwdDataAlgo_t algo; + auto handle = ctx.cuda_device_context().cudnn_handle(); + // Get the algorithm + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataAlgorithm( + handle, cudnn_filter_desc, cudnn_input_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + // dxDesc: Handle to the previously initialized output tensor + // descriptor. + cudnn_output_desc, CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_DATA_SPECIFY_WORKSPACE_LIMIT, + workspace_size_limit, &algo)); + + // get workspace size able to allocate + PADDLE_ENFORCE( + platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardDataWorkspaceSize( + handle, cudnn_filter_desc, cudnn_input_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + cudnn_output_desc, algo, &workspace_size_in_bytes)); + + // Allocate on GPU memory + platform::GPUPlace gpu = boost::get(ctx.GetPlace()); + cudnn_workspace = paddle::memory::Alloc(gpu, workspace_size_in_bytes); + + // ------------------- cudnn conv transpose forward --------------------- + T alpha = 1.0f, beta = 0.0f; + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnConvolutionBackwardData( + handle, &alpha, cudnn_filter_desc, filter_data, cudnn_input_desc, + input_data, cudnn_conv_desc, algo, cudnn_workspace, + workspace_size_in_bytes, &beta, cudnn_output_desc, output_data)); + + // Release the cudnn workspace + paddle::memory::Free(gpu, cudnn_workspace); + } +}; + +template +class CudnnConvTransposeGradOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel { + public: + void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace()), + "It must use GPUPlace."); + auto input = ctx.Input("Input"); + auto filter = ctx.Input("Filter"); + auto output_grad = ctx.Input(framework::GradVarName("Output")); + auto input_grad = ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Input")); + auto filter_grad = ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Filter")); + const T* input_data = input->data(); + const T* output_grad_data = output_grad->data(); + const T* filter_data = filter->data(); + + std::vector strides = ctx.Attr>("strides"); + std::vector paddings = ctx.Attr>("paddings"); + // cudnn v5 does not support dilations + std::vector dilations = ctx.Attr>("dilations"); + int user_workspace_size = ctx.Attr("workspace_size_MB"); + + // ------------------- cudnn descriptors --------------------- + ScopedTensorDescriptor input_desc; + ScopedTensorDescriptor output_desc; + ScopedFilterDescriptor filter_desc; + ScopedConvolutionDescriptor conv_desc; + DataLayout layout = DataLayout::kNCHW; + + // Input: (N, M, H, W) + cudnnTensorDescriptor_t cudnn_input_desc = input_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(input->dims())); + // Output: (N, C, O_H, O_W) + cudnnTensorDescriptor_t cudnn_output_desc = output_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(output_grad->dims())); + // Filter (M, C, K_H, K_W) + cudnnFilterDescriptor_t cudnn_filter_desc = filter_desc.descriptor( + layout, framework::vectorize2int(filter->dims())); + + cudnnConvolutionDescriptor_t cudnn_conv_desc = + conv_desc.descriptor(paddings, strides, dilations); + + // ------------------- cudnn backward algorithm --------------------- + cudnnConvolutionFwdAlgo_t data_algo; + cudnnConvolutionBwdFilterAlgo_t filter_algo; + size_t bwd_filter_ws_size, fwd_ws_size; + size_t workspace_size_in_bytes = 0; + size_t workspace_size_limit = kConvCudnnWorkspaceLimitBytes; + if (user_workspace_size > 0) { + workspace_size_limit = user_workspace_size * 1024 * 1024; + } + + auto handle = ctx.cuda_device_context().cudnn_handle(); + if (input_grad) { + // choose backward algorithm for data + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionForwardAlgorithm( + handle, cudnn_output_desc, cudnn_filter_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + cudnn_input_desc, CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_FWD_SPECIFY_WORKSPACE_LIMIT, + workspace_size_limit, &data_algo)); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionForwardWorkspaceSize( + handle, cudnn_output_desc, cudnn_filter_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + cudnn_input_desc, data_algo, &fwd_ws_size)); + workspace_size_in_bytes = std::max(workspace_size_in_bytes, fwd_ws_size); + } + + if (filter_grad) { + // choose backward algorithm for filter + PADDLE_ENFORCE( + platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterAlgorithm( + handle, cudnn_output_desc, cudnn_input_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + cudnn_filter_desc, + CUDNN_CONVOLUTION_BWD_FILTER_SPECIFY_WORKSPACE_LIMIT, + workspace_size_limit, &filter_algo)); + + // get workspace for backwards filter algorithm + PADDLE_ENFORCE( + platform::dynload::cudnnGetConvolutionBackwardFilterWorkspaceSize( + handle, cudnn_output_desc, cudnn_input_desc, cudnn_conv_desc, + cudnn_filter_desc, filter_algo, &bwd_filter_ws_size)); + workspace_size_in_bytes = + std::max(workspace_size_in_bytes, bwd_filter_ws_size); + } + + // ------------------- cudnn conv workspace --------------------- + // Already on GPU + void* cudnn_workspace = nullptr; + platform::GPUPlace gpu = boost::get(ctx.GetPlace()); + cudnn_workspace = paddle::memory::Alloc(gpu, workspace_size_in_bytes); + // ------------------- cudnn conv backward data --------------------- + // FIXME(typhoonzero): template type T may not be the same as cudnn call. + T alpha = 1.0f, beta = 0.0f; + if (input_grad) { + T* input_grad_data = input_grad->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + auto t = framework::EigenVector::Flatten(*input_grad); + t.device(ctx.GetEigenDevice()) = + t.constant(static_cast(0)); + + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnConvolutionForward( + handle, &alpha, cudnn_output_desc, output_grad_data, + cudnn_filter_desc, filter_data, cudnn_conv_desc, data_algo, + cudnn_workspace, workspace_size_in_bytes, &beta, cudnn_input_desc, + input_grad_data)); + } + + // ------------------- cudnn conv backward filter --------------------- + if (filter_grad) { + T* filter_grad_data = filter_grad->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + auto t = framework::EigenVector::Flatten(*filter_grad); + t.device(ctx.GetEigenDevice()) = + t.constant(static_cast(0)); + // Gradient with respect to the filter + PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::cudnnConvolutionBackwardFilter( + handle, &alpha, cudnn_output_desc, output_grad_data, cudnn_input_desc, + input_data, cudnn_conv_desc, filter_algo, cudnn_workspace, + workspace_size_in_bytes, &beta, cudnn_filter_desc, filter_grad_data)); + } + // Release the cudnn workspace + paddle::memory::Free(gpu, cudnn_workspace); + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle + +namespace ops = paddle::operators; + +REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL(conv2d_transpose_cudnn, + ops::CudnnConvTransposeOpKernel); +REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL(conv2d_transpose_cudnn_grad, + ops::CudnnConvTransposeGradOpKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cc b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cc similarity index 95% rename from paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cc rename to paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cc index c1b231906e2f172b6f9cee55f850d1a5ec6c3221..348527728bdd4ed60676d6e6e44c4e761b803096 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cc @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ -#include "paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.h" +#include "paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h" namespace paddle { namespace operators { @@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ void Conv2DTransposeOpGrad::InferShape( } // namespace paddle namespace ops = paddle::operators; -REGISTER_OP(conv2dtranspose, ops::Conv2DTransposeOp, - ops::Conv2DTransposeOpMaker, conv2dtranspose_grad, +REGISTER_OP(conv2d_transpose, ops::Conv2DTransposeOp, + ops::Conv2DTransposeOpMaker, conv2d_transpose_grad, ops::Conv2DTransposeOpGrad); REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( - conv2dtranspose, + conv2d_transpose, ops::GemmConv2DTransposeKernel); REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( - conv2dtranspose_grad, + conv2d_transpose_grad, ops::GemmConv2DTransposeGradKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cu b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cu similarity index 89% rename from paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cu rename to paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cu index 761bc1959e69be94f43571728e6b92a322558b99..931ac9eed294c4fe7c726d8cc2c4d9a39ec12828 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.cu +++ b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.cu @@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ -#include "paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.h" +#include "paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h" namespace ops = paddle::operators; REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL( - conv2dtranspose, + conv2d_transpose, ops::GemmConv2DTransposeKernel); REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL( - conv2dtranspose_grad, + conv2d_transpose_grad, ops::GemmConv2DTransposeGradKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.h b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h similarity index 99% rename from paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.h rename to paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h index 8c70b3dcec1e26ab3d8a42d88040764c643b5ae6..cab7788227690621a0e5b744197b86c515bbef72 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/conv2dtranspose_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/conv2d_transpose_op.h @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class GemmConv2DTransposeKernel : public framework::OpKernel { std::vector strides = context.Attr>("strides"); // TODO(Zhuoyuan): Paddings can be added in future. - // groups will alway be disabled in conv2dtranspose. + // groups will alway be disabled in conv2d_transpose. const int batch_size = input->dims()[0]; const int m = input->dims()[1]; diff --git a/paddle/operators/cross_entropy_op.cc b/paddle/operators/cross_entropy_op.cc index d94b96200c2a5cd112b17e45aa6cd4a63bdd04d0..39df19da677a7dee7d0989d491f8d5511f73a9c7 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/cross_entropy_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/cross_entropy_op.cc @@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ class CrossEntropyOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { auto x_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X"); auto label_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Label"); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(x_dims.size(), 2, "Input(X)'s rank should be 2."); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(label_dims.size(), 2, "Input(Label)'s rank should be 2."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(x_dims.size(), 2UL, "Input(X)'s rank should be 2."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(label_dims.size(), 2UL, + "Input(Label)'s rank should be 2."); PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(x_dims[0], label_dims[0], "The 1st dimension of Input(X) and Input(Label) should " "be equal."); @@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ class CrossEntropyOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { "If Attr(soft_label) == true, the 2nd dimension of " "Input(X) and Input(Label) should be equal."); } else { - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(label_dims[1], 1, - "If Attr(soft_label) == false, the 2nd dimension of " + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(label_dims[1], 1UL, + "If Attr(softLabel) == false, the 2nd dimension of " "Input(Label) should be 1."); } @@ -48,7 +49,8 @@ class CrossEntropyOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { } protected: - // CrossEntropy's data type just determined by "X" + // Explicitly set that data type of the output of the cross_entropy operator + // is determined by its input "X". framework::DataType IndicateDataType( const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { return framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input("X")->type()); diff --git a/paddle/operators/fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc b/paddle/operators/fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc index 58c9f1cd2c79c150aaed7753641f6ad6120dd0f5..0244adb42392c707d755e95c7abdebd826c219b4 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.cc @@ -36,7 +36,12 @@ class FillConstantBatchSizeLikeOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { [](int a) { return static_cast(a); }); auto dims = framework::make_ddim(shape_int64); - dims[0] = ctx->GetInputDim("Input")[0]; + int dim_idx = ctx->Attrs().Get("dim_idx"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(dim_idx, 0); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(static_cast(shape.size()), dim_idx); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(ctx->GetInputDim("Input").size(), dim_idx); + + dims[dim_idx] = ctx->GetInputDim("Input")[dim_idx]; ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", dims); } @@ -57,15 +62,18 @@ class FillConstantBatchSizeLikeOpMaker "(int, default 5 (FP32)) " "Output data type") .SetDefault(framework::DataType::FP32); - AddAttr>("shape", "(vector) The shape of the output"); - AddAttr("value", "(float, default 0) The value to be filled") - .SetDefault(0.0f); AddInput("Input", "(Tensor) Tensor " - "whose first dimension is used to specify the batch_size"); + "whose dim_idx th dimension is used to specify the batch_size"); AddOutput("Out", "(Tensor) Tensor of specified shape will be filled " "with the specified value"); + AddAttr>("shape", "(vector) The shape of the output"); + AddAttr("dim_idx", + "(int, default 0) the index of batch size dimension") + .SetDefault(0); + AddAttr("value", "(float, default 0) The value to be filled") + .SetDefault(0.0f); AddComment(R"DOC(Fill up a variable with specified constant value.)DOC"); } }; diff --git a/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cc b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..605dbba5af1bb8b0d718833be6af45fdaeac70ac --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cc @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +class LinearChainCRFOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { + public: + LinearChainCRFOpMaker(framework::OpProto* proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker* op_checker) + : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { + AddInput( + "Emission", + "(LoDTensor, default: LoDTensor). " + "The unscaled emission weight matrix for the linear chain CRF. " + "This input is a LoDTensor with shape [N x D] where N is the size of " + "the mini-batch and D is the total tag number."); + AddInput( + "Transition", + "(Tensor, default: Tensor). A Tensor with shape [(D + 2) x D]. " + "The learnable parameter for the linear_chain_crf operator. " + "See more details in the operator's comments."); + AddInput( + "Label", + "(LoDTensor, default: LoDTensor). The ground truth which is a 2-D " + "LoDTensor with shape [N x 1], where N is the total element number in " + "a mini-batch."); + AddOutput( + "Alpha", + "Tensor, default: Tensor. The forward vectors for the entire " + "batch. A two dimensional tensor with shape [N x D], " + "denoted as \f$\alpha\f$. \f$\alpha$\f is a memo table used to " + "calculate the normalization factor in CRF. \f$\alpha[k, v]$\f stores " + "the unnormalized probabilites of all possible unfinished sequences of " + "tags that end at position \f$k$\f with tag \f$v$\f. For each \f$k$\f, " + "\f$\alpha[k, v]$\f is a vector of length \f$D$\f with a component for " + "each tag value \f$v$\f. This vector is called a forward vecotr and " + "will also be used in backward computations.") + .AsIntermediate(); + AddOutput("EmissionExps", + "The exponentials of Input(Emission). This is an intermediate " + "computational result in forward computation, and will be reused " + "in backward computation.") + .AsIntermediate(); + AddOutput("TransitionExps", + "The exponentials of Input(Transition). This is an intermediate " + "computational result in forward computation, and will be reused " + "in backward computation.") + .AsIntermediate(); + AddOutput( + "LogLikelihood", + "(Tensor, default: Tensor). The logarithm of the conditional " + "likelihood of each training sample in a mini-batch. This is a 2-D " + "tensor with shape [S x 1], where S is the sequence number in a " + "mini-batch. Note: S is equal to the sequence number in a mini-batch. " + "The output is no longer a LoDTensor."); + AddComment(R"DOC( +Conditional Random Field defines an undirected probabilistic graph with nodes +denoting random variables and edges denoting dependencies between these +variables. CRF learns the conditional probability \f$P(Y|X)\f$, where +\f$X = (x_1, x_2, ... , x_n)\f$ are structured inputs and +\f$Y = (y_1, y_2, ... , y_n)\f$ are labels for the inputs. + +Linear chain CRF is a special case of CRF that is useful for sequence labeling +task. Sequence labeling tasks do not assume a lot of conditional +independences among inputs. The only constraint they impose is that the input +and output must be linear sequences. Thus, the graph of such a CRF is a simple +chain or a line, which results in the linear chain CRF. + +This operator implements the Forward-Backward algorithm for the linear chain +CRF. Please see http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~mcollins/fb.pdf and +http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~elkan/250Bwinter2012/loglinearCRFs.pdf for reference. + +Equation: + +- Denote Input(Emission) to this operator as \f$x\f$ here. +- The first D values of Input(Transition) to this operator are for starting +weights, denoted as \f$a\f$ here. +- The next D values of Input(Transition) of this operator are for ending +weights, denoted as \f$b\f$ here. +- The remaning values of Input(Transition) are for transition weights, +denoted as \f$w\f$ here. +- Denote Input(Label) as \f$s\f$ here. + +The probability of a sequence \f$s\f$ of length \f$L\f$ is defined as: +\f$P(s) = (1/Z) exp(a_{s_1} + b_{s_L} + + \sum_{l=1}^L x_{s_l} + + \sum_{l=2}^L w_{s_{l-1},s_l})\f$ +where \f$Z\f$ is a normalization value so that the sum of \f$P(s)\f$ over +all possible sequences is \f$1\f$, and \f$x\f$ is the emission feature weight +to the linear chain CRF. + +Finaly, the linear chain CRF operator outputs the logarithm of the conditional +likelihood of each training sample in a mini-batch. + +NOTE: +1. The feature function for a CRF is made up of the emission features and the +transition features. The emission feature weights are NOT computed in +this operator. They MUST be computed first before this operator is called. + +2. Because this operator performs global normalization over all possible +sequences internally, it expects UNSCALED emission feature weights. +Please do not call this op with the emission feature being output of any +nonlinear activation. + +3. The 2nd dimension of Input(Emission) MUST be equal to the tag number. + +)DOC"); + } +}; + +class LinearChainCRFOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { + public: + using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel; + + void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Emission"), + "Input(Emission) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Transition"), + "Input(Transition) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Label"), "Input(Label) should be not null."); + + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Alpha"), + "Output(Alpha) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("EmissionExps"), + "Output(EmissionExps) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("TransitionExps"), + "Output(TransitionExps) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("LogLikelihood"), + "Output(LogLikelihood) should be not null."); + + auto emission_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Emission"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(emission_dims.size(), 2UL, + "The Input(Emission) should be a 2-D tensor."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(emission_dims[0], "An empty mini-batch is not allowed."); + + auto transition_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Transition"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(transition_dims.size(), 2UL, + "The Input(Transition) should be a 2-D tensor."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + transition_dims[0] - 2, transition_dims[1], + "An invalid dimension for the Input(Transition), which should " + "be a 2-D tensor with shape [(D + 2) x D]."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + emission_dims[1], transition_dims[1], + "The 2nd dimension of the Input(Emission) and the Input(Transition) " + "should be equal to the tag number."); + + auto label_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Label"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(label_dims.size() == 2UL && label_dims[1] == 1UL, + "The Input(Label) should be a 2-D tensor with the 2nd " + "dimensions fixed to 1."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + emission_dims[0], label_dims[0], + "The height of Input(Emission) and the height of Input(Label) " + "should be the same."); + + ctx->SetOutputDim("Alpha", emission_dims); + ctx->SetOutputDim("EmissionExps", emission_dims); + ctx->SetOutputDim("TransitionExps", transition_dims); + // TODO(caoying) This is tricky. The 1st dimension of Output(LogLikelihood) + // is the sequence number in a mini-batch. The dimension set here should be + // resized to its correct size in the function Compute. Fix this once we can + // get LoD information in the InferShape interface. + ctx->SetOutputDim("LogLikelihood", {emission_dims[0], 1}); + } + + protected: + // Explicitly set that the data type of output of the linear_chain_crf + // operator is determined by its input "Emission". + framework::DataType IndicateDataType( + const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + return framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input("Emission")->type()); + } +}; + +class LinearChainCRFGradOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { + public: + using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel; + + void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext* ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("EmissionExps"), + "Input(EmissionExps) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("TransitionExps"), + "Input(TransitionExps) should be not null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput(framework::GradVarName("LogLikelihood")), + "Input(LogLikelihood@GRAD) shoudl be not null."); + + auto emission_exps_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("EmissionExps"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(emission_exps_dims.size(), 2UL, + "The Input(EmissionExps) should be a 2-D tensor."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(emission_exps_dims[0], + "An empty mini-batch is not allowed."); + + auto transition_exps_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("TransitionExps"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(transition_exps_dims.size(), 2UL, + "The Input(TransitionExps) should be a 2-D tensor."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + transition_exps_dims[0] - 2, transition_exps_dims[1], + "An invalid dimension for the Input(TransitionExps), which should " + "be a 2-D tensor with shape [(D + 2) x D]."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + emission_exps_dims[1], transition_exps_dims[1], + "The 2nd dimension of the Input(EmissionExps) and the " + "Input(TransitionExps) should be equal to the tag number."); + + auto label_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Label"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(label_dims.size() == 2UL && label_dims[1] == 1UL, + "The Input(Label) should be a 2-D tensor with the 2nd " + "dimensions fixed to 1."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ( + emission_exps_dims[0], label_dims[0], + "The height of Input(EmissionExps) and the height of Input(Label) " + "should be the same."); + + if (ctx->HasOutput(framework::GradVarName("Emission"))) { + ctx->SetOutputDim(framework::GradVarName("Emission"), emission_exps_dims); + } + if (ctx->HasOutput(framework::GradVarName("Transition"))) { + ctx->SetOutputDim(framework::GradVarName("Transition"), + transition_exps_dims); + } + } + + protected: + // Explicitly set that the data type of output of the linear_chain_crf_grad + // operator is determined by its input: gradients of LogLikelihood. + framework::DataType IndicateDataType( + const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + return framework::ToDataType( + ctx.Input(framework::GradVarName("LogLikelihood"))->type()); + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle + +namespace ops = paddle::operators; +REGISTER_OP(linear_chain_crf, ops::LinearChainCRFOp, ops::LinearChainCRFOpMaker, + linear_chain_crf_grad, ops::LinearChainCRFGradOp); +REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( + linear_chain_crf, + ops::LinearChainCRFOpKernel, + ops::LinearChainCRFOpKernel); +REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( + linear_chain_crf_grad, + ops::LinearChainCRFGradOpKernel, + ops::LinearChainCRFGradOpKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cu b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cu new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6fc8995f4c2ce05f89ffb58129695113f89159fa --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.cu @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + +http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.h" + +namespace ops = paddle::operators; + +REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL( + linear_chain_crf, + ops::LinearChainCRFOpKernel, + ops::LinearChainCRFOpKernel); +REGISTER_OP_GPU_KERNEL( + linear_chain_crf_grad, + ops::LinearChainCRFGradOpKernel, + ops::LinearChainCRFGradOpKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.h b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..56fb0c9102bee6e2fefd1180ef20237891573f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/linear_chain_crf_op.h @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#pragma once +#include "paddle/framework/eigen.h" +#include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" +#include "paddle/operators/math/math_function.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +template +static inline T NormalizeL1(T* x, size_t len) { + T sum = 0.; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) sum += x[i]; + // (This comment is from the old LinearChainCRFLayer.) + // Right now, we just bet that sum won't be zero. If this really happens, we + // will figure out what should be done then. + PADDLE_ENFORCE(sum, + "The unnormalized probabilities of all possible unfinished " + "sequences must be greater than 0."); + T s = 1. / sum; + for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) x[i] *= s; + return sum; +} + +template +struct ScalarMul { + explicit ScalarMul(const T& scalar) : scalar(scalar) {} + T operator()(const T& val) const { return val * scalar; } + + T scalar; +}; + +using framework::LoDTensor; +using framework::LoD; +using framework::Tensor; +template +using EigenMatrix = framework::EigenMatrix; + +template +class LinearChainCRFOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel { + public: + void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + // TODO(caoying) The checks related to LoD information should be + // moved into InferShape once after the InferShape is refactored. + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx.Input("Emission")->NumLevels(), 1UL, + "The Input(Emission) should be a sequence."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx.Input("Label")->NumLevels(), 1UL, + "The Input(Label) should be a sequence."); + auto in_lod = ctx.Input("Label")->lod(); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(in_lod.size(), "Input(Label) must be a sequence."); + const size_t level = 0; + const size_t seq_num = in_lod[level].size() - 1; + + // These local variables hold the inputs and outputs, garanteeing them on + // CPU memory, to provide a consistent reference. + // TODO(caoying) Fix this by moving all these local variables into the + // class's data members once we can profile the whole training process. + LoDTensor* emission_weights = nullptr; + LoDTensor emission_weight_tensor; + Tensor* transition_weights = nullptr; + Tensor transition_weight_tensor; + LoDTensor* label = nullptr; + LoDTensor label_tensor; + + Tensor* emission_exps = nullptr; + Tensor emission_exps_tensor; + Tensor* transition_exps = nullptr; + Tensor transition_exps_tensor; + Tensor* alpha = nullptr; + Tensor alpha_tensor; + Tensor* ll = nullptr; + Tensor ll_tensor; + + if (platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace())) { + emission_weights = &emission_weight_tensor; + transition_weights = &transition_weight_tensor; + label = &label_tensor; + + CopyInputsToCpuMemory( + ctx.device_context(), *ctx.Input("Emission"), + *ctx.Input("Transition"), *ctx.Input("Label"), + emission_weights, transition_weights, label); + + emission_exps = &emission_exps_tensor; + emission_exps->Resize(emission_weights->dims()); + + transition_exps = &transition_exps_tensor; + transition_exps->Resize(transition_weights->dims()); + + alpha = &alpha_tensor; + alpha->Resize(ctx.Output("Alpha")->dims()); + + ll = &ll_tensor; + } else { + emission_weights = + const_cast(ctx.Input("Emission")); + transition_weights = const_cast(ctx.Input("Transition")); + label = const_cast(ctx.Input("Label")); + + emission_exps = ctx.Output("EmissionExps"); + transition_exps = ctx.Output("TransitionExps"); + alpha = ctx.Output("Alpha"); + ll = ctx.Output("LogLikelihood"); + } + + // Because the computation codes only runs on CPU, here the memory for all + // the outputs is FIXED to be allocated on the CPU memory. + emission_exps->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + transition_exps->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + alpha->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + + // Resize the output tensor to its correct dimension. + ll->Resize({static_cast(seq_num), 1}); + ll->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + + // Now, all the inputs and outputs should be on the CPU memory. + auto emission_dims = emission_weights->dims(); + const size_t batch_size = emission_dims[0]; + const size_t tag_num = emission_dims[1]; + + Tensor emission_row_max; + emission_row_max.mutable_data( + framework::make_ddim({static_cast(batch_size), 1}), + platform::CPUPlace()); + + auto place = ctx.GetEigenDevice(); + auto x = EigenMatrix::From(*emission_weights); + auto x_row_max = EigenMatrix::From(emission_row_max); + x_row_max.device(place) = + x.maximum(Eigen::DSizes(1)) + .reshape(Eigen::DSizes(int(batch_size), 1)); + + auto x_exps = EigenMatrix::From(*emission_exps); + x_exps.device(place) = + (x - x_row_max.broadcast(Eigen::DSizes(1, tag_num))).exp(); + + auto w = EigenMatrix::From(*transition_weights); + auto w_exps = EigenMatrix::From(*transition_exps); + w_exps.device(place) = w.exp(); + + T* log_likelihood = ll->data(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < seq_num; ++i) { + int start_pos = static_cast(in_lod[level][i]); + int end_pos = static_cast(in_lod[level][i + 1]); + if (end_pos == start_pos) { + // If an empty input sequence is given, pad 0 for its cost. + log_likelihood[i] = 0.; + continue; + } + + const Tensor one_seq = emission_weights->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + Tensor one_seq_row_max = emission_row_max.Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + Tensor one_seq_exps = emission_exps->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + const Tensor one_seq_label = label->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + Tensor one_seq_alpha = alpha->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + + log_likelihood[i] = ForwardOneSequence( + one_seq, one_seq_row_max, one_seq_exps, *transition_weights, + *transition_exps, one_seq_label, &one_seq_alpha); + } + + if (platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace())) { + CopyOutputsToGpuMemory( + ctx.device_context(), *emission_exps, *transition_exps, *alpha, *ll, + ctx.Output("EmissionExps"), + ctx.Output("TransitionExps"), ctx.Output("Alpha"), + ctx.Output("LogLikelihood")); + } + }; + + private: + void CopyInputsToCpuMemory(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, + const LoDTensor& emission_weights_src, + const Tensor& transition_weights_src, + const LoDTensor& label_src, + LoDTensor* emission_weights_dst, + Tensor* transition_weights_dst, + LoDTensor* label_dst) const { + // Copy the inputs from GPU memory to CPU memory if this operators runs on + // GPU device. + auto copyLoDTensor = [](const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, + const LoDTensor& src, LoDTensor* dst) { + dst->mutable_data(src.dims(), platform::CPUPlace()); + dst->CopyFrom(src, platform::CPUPlace(), ctx); + }; + + copyLoDTensor(ctx, emission_weights_src, emission_weights_dst); + copyLoDTensor(ctx, label_src, label_dst); + + transition_weights_dst->mutable_data(transition_weights_src.dims(), + platform::CPUPlace()); + transition_weights_dst->CopyFrom(transition_weights_src, + platform::CPUPlace(), ctx); + } + + void CopyOutputsToGpuMemory(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, + const Tensor& emission_exps_src, + const Tensor& transition_exps_src, + const Tensor& alpha_src, const Tensor& ll_src, + Tensor* emission_exps_dst, + Tensor* transition_exps_dst, Tensor* alpha_dst, + Tensor* ll_dst) const { + // Copy the forward results from CPU memory to GPU memory if this + // operators runs on GPU device. + auto copyTensor = [](const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, const Tensor& src, + Tensor* dst) { + dst->mutable_data(platform::GPUPlace()); + dst->CopyFrom(src, platform::GPUPlace(), ctx); + }; + copyTensor(ctx, emission_exps_src, emission_exps_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, transition_exps_src, transition_exps_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, alpha_src, alpha_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, ll_src, ll_dst); + } + + T ForwardOneSequence(const Tensor& emission, const Tensor& emission_row_max, + const Tensor& emission_exps, const Tensor& trans_weights, + const Tensor& trans_weight_exps, const Tensor& label, + Tensor* alpha) const { + const T* x = emission.data(); + const T* x_row_max = emission_row_max.data(); + const T* x_exps = emission_exps.data(); + const T* w = trans_weights.data(); + const T* w_exps = trans_weight_exps.data(); + T* alpha_value = alpha->data(); + + auto x_dims = emission.dims(); + const size_t seq_length = x_dims[0]; + const size_t tag_num = x_dims[1]; + // The 1st row of w are transition weights for start mask. + // The 2nd row of w are transition weights for end mask. + // Transition weights between other tags begin from the 3rd row of w. + const size_t state_trans_base_idx = 2; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + alpha_value[i] = w_exps[i] * x_exps[i]; + } + T ll = -x_row_max[0] - std::log(NormalizeL1(alpha_value, tag_num)); + + for (size_t k = 1; k < seq_length; ++k) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + T sum = 0.; + for (size_t j = 0; j < tag_num; ++j) { + sum += alpha_value[(k - 1) * tag_num + j] * // (*) + w_exps[(j + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + i]; + } + alpha_value[k * tag_num + i] = x_exps[k * tag_num + i] * sum; + } + // NormalizeL1 is to avoid underflow or overflow at (*). + ll -= x_row_max[k] + + std::log(NormalizeL1(alpha_value + k * tag_num, tag_num)); + } + T sum = 0.; + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + sum += alpha_value[(seq_length - 1) * tag_num + i] * w_exps[tag_num + i]; + } + ll -= std::log(sum); + // Now ll is equal to -log(Z). + + const int* lbl = label.data(); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT( + *std::max_element(lbl, lbl + seq_length), tag_num, + "An invalid tag label that execesses the largest tag number."); + + // Calculate the nominator part, which depends on the label sequence. + ll += w[lbl[0]] /*start transition*/ + x[lbl[0]] + + w[tag_num + lbl[seq_length - 1]] /*end transition*/; + for (size_t k = 1; k < seq_length; ++k) { + ll += x[k * tag_num + lbl[k]] + + w[(lbl[k - 1] + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + lbl[k]]; + } + return -ll; + } +}; + +template +class LinearChainCRFGradOpKernel : public framework::OpKernel { + public: + void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + const size_t level = 0; // currently, only support sequence. + auto lod = ctx.Input("Label")->lod(); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(lod.size(), "Input(Label) must be a sequence."); + + // These local variables hold the inputs and outputs, garanteeing them on + // CPU memory, to provide a consistent reference. + // TODO(caoying) Fix this by moving all these local variables into the + // class's data members once we can profile the training process, or + // implementing a real GPU kernel for CRF. + Tensor* label = nullptr; + Tensor label_tensor; + Tensor* emission_exps = nullptr; + Tensor emission_exps_tensor; + Tensor* transition_exps = nullptr; + Tensor transition_exps_tensor; + Tensor* alpha = nullptr; + Tensor alpha_tensor; + Tensor ll_grad_tensor; + T* ll_grad = nullptr; + + Tensor* emission_grad = nullptr; + Tensor emission_grad_tensor; + Tensor* transition_grad = nullptr; + Tensor transition_grad_tensor; + + if (platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace())) { + label = &label_tensor; + emission_exps = &emission_exps_tensor; + transition_exps = &transition_exps_tensor; + alpha = &alpha_tensor; + CopyInputsToCpuMemory( + ctx.device_context(), *ctx.Input("Label"), + *ctx.Input("EmissionExps"), + *ctx.Input("TransitionExps"), *ctx.Input("Alpha"), + *ctx.Input(framework::GradVarName("LogLikelihood")), label, + emission_exps, transition_exps, alpha, &ll_grad_tensor); + ll_grad = ll_grad_tensor.data(); + + if (ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Emission"))) { + emission_grad = &emission_grad_tensor; + emission_grad->Resize(emission_exps->dims()); + } + + if (ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Transition"))) { + transition_grad = &transition_grad_tensor; + transition_grad->Resize(transition_exps->dims()); + } + } else { + label = const_cast(ctx.Input("Label")); + emission_exps = const_cast(ctx.Input("EmissionExps")); + transition_exps = + const_cast(ctx.Input("TransitionExps")); + alpha = const_cast(ctx.Input("Alpha")); + ll_grad = const_cast( + ctx.Input(framework::GradVarName("LogLikelihood"))) + ->data(); + + emission_grad = ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Emission")); + transition_grad = + ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Transition")); + } + + // TODO(caoying) Fix this constraint. When the Input(Emission) is from the + // data reader operator, it can have no gradients. + PADDLE_ENFORCE(emission_grad, "Output(Emission@Grad) should not be null."); + emission_grad->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + if (transition_grad) { + transition_grad->mutable_data(platform::CPUPlace()); + math::SetConstant()(ctx.device_context(), + transition_grad, 0.); + } + // Now, all the inputs and outputs should be on the CPU memory. + + auto emission_dims = emission_exps->dims(); + // Beta is the memo table used in dynamic programming to calculate the + // backwark vectors. For a backward vector i (the i-th row of beta), it + // captures the unnormalized probabilities of partial sequences starting + // at position i. + Tensor beta; + beta.mutable_data(emission_dims, platform::CPUPlace()); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < lod[level].size() - 1; ++i) { + int start_pos = static_cast(lod[level][i]); + int end_pos = static_cast(lod[level][i + 1]); + if (end_pos == start_pos) continue; + + const Tensor one_seq_emission_exps = + emission_exps->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + const Tensor one_seq_label = label->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + const Tensor one_seq_alpha = alpha->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + Tensor one_seq_beta = beta.Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + Tensor one_seq_emission_grad = emission_grad->Slice(start_pos, end_pos); + + BackwardOneSequence(ctx.device_context(), ll_grad[i], + one_seq_emission_exps, *transition_exps, + one_seq_alpha, one_seq_label, &one_seq_beta, + transition_grad, &one_seq_emission_grad); + } + + if (platform::is_gpu_place(ctx.GetPlace())) { + CopyOutputsToGpuMemory( + ctx.device_context(), emission_grad, transition_grad, + ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Emission")), + ctx.Output(framework::GradVarName("Transition"))); + } + }; + + private: + void CopyInputsToCpuMemory(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, + const LoDTensor& label_src, + const Tensor& emission_exps_src, + const Tensor& transition_exps_src, + const Tensor& alpha_src, const Tensor& ll_grad_src, + Tensor* label_dst, Tensor* emission_exps_dst, + Tensor* transition_exps_dst, Tensor* alpha_dst, + Tensor* ll_grad_dst) const { + // Copy the inputs from GPU memory to CPU memory when this operators runs on + // GPU device. + label_dst->mutable_data(label_src.dims(), platform::CPUPlace()); + label_dst->CopyFrom(label_src, platform::CPUPlace(), ctx); + + auto copyTensor = [](const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, const Tensor& src, + Tensor* dst) { + dst->mutable_data(src.dims(), platform::CPUPlace()); + dst->CopyFrom(src, platform::CPUPlace(), ctx); + }; + copyTensor(ctx, emission_exps_src, emission_exps_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, transition_exps_src, transition_exps_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, alpha_src, alpha_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, ll_grad_src, ll_grad_dst); + } + + void CopyOutputsToGpuMemory(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, + const Tensor* emission_grad_src, + const Tensor* transition_grad_src, + Tensor* emission_grad_dst, + Tensor* transition_grad_dst) const { + // Copy the backward results from CPU memory to GPU + // memory if this operators runs on GPU device. + auto copyTensor = [](const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, const Tensor* src, + Tensor* dst) { + if (src && dst) { + dst->mutable_data(platform::GPUPlace()); + dst->CopyFrom(*src, platform::GPUPlace(), ctx); + } + }; + copyTensor(ctx, emission_grad_src, emission_grad_dst); + copyTensor(ctx, transition_grad_src, transition_grad_dst); + } + + void BackwardOneSequence(const platform::DeviceContext& ctx, const T ll_grad, + const Tensor& emission_exps, + const Tensor& transition_exps, const Tensor& alpha, + const Tensor& label, Tensor* beta, + Tensor* transition_grad, + Tensor* emission_grad) const { + const T* w_exps = transition_exps.data(); + const T* x_exps = emission_exps.data(); + const int* label_value = label.data(); + T* beta_value = beta->data(); + + auto x_dims = emission_exps.dims(); + const size_t seq_length = x_dims[0]; + const size_t tag_num = x_dims[1]; + const size_t state_trans_base_idx = 2; + + // Calculate the backward vectors: beta. + // First, calculate the initialition state. + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + beta_value[(seq_length - 1) * tag_num + i] = w_exps[tag_num + i]; + } + NormalizeL1(beta_value + (seq_length - 1) * tag_num, tag_num); + for (int k = static_cast(seq_length) - 2; k >= 0; --k) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + T sum = 0.; + for (size_t j = 0; j < tag_num; ++j) { + sum += w_exps[(i + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + j] * // (**) + x_exps[(k + 1) * tag_num + j] * + beta_value[(k + 1) * tag_num + j]; + } + beta_value[k * tag_num + i] = sum; + } + // NormalizeL1 is to avoid underflow or overflow at (**). + NormalizeL1(beta_value + k * tag_num, tag_num); + } + + auto x_grad_mat = EigenMatrix::From(*emission_grad); + auto alpha_mat = EigenMatrix::From(alpha); + auto beta_mat = EigenMatrix::From(*beta); + + auto* place = ctx.GetEigenDevice(); + auto prob = alpha_mat * beta_mat; + auto row_sum = prob.sum(Eigen::DSizes(1)) + .reshape(Eigen::DSizes(seq_length, 1)) + .broadcast(Eigen::DSizes(1, tag_num)); + x_grad_mat.device(*place) = + (prob / row_sum).unaryExpr(ScalarMul(ll_grad)); + + for (size_t k = 0; k < seq_length; ++k) { + x_grad_mat(k, label_value[k]) -= static_cast(ll_grad); + } + + if (transition_grad) { + T* trans_grad = transition_grad->data(); + for (size_t k = 0; k < tag_num; ++k) { + // Do not multiply by the output gradient here, because x_grad_mat has + // alrealy done this. + trans_grad[k] += x_grad_mat(/*from start state*/ 0, k); + trans_grad[tag_num + k] += + x_grad_mat(/*to end state*/ seq_length - 1, k); + } + + auto x_exps_mat = EigenMatrix::From(emission_exps); + + // TODO(caoying): Fix this to avoid using this local variable if we can + // profile the training process. + Tensor tmp; + tmp.mutable_data(beta->dims(), platform::CPUPlace()); + auto tmp_mat = EigenMatrix::From(tmp); + auto prob = beta_mat * x_exps_mat; + auto row_sum = prob.sum(Eigen::DSizes(1)) + .reshape(Eigen::DSizes(seq_length, 1)) + .broadcast(Eigen::DSizes(1, tag_num)); + tmp_mat.device(*place) = prob / row_sum; + + for (size_t k = 1; k < seq_length; ++k) { + T sum = 0.; + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < tag_num; ++j) { + sum += w_exps[(i + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + j] * // (**) + alpha_mat(k - 1, i) * tmp_mat(k, j); + } + } + sum = 1. / sum; + for (size_t i = 0; i < tag_num; ++i) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < tag_num; ++j) { + trans_grad[(i + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + j] += + sum * w_exps[(i + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + j] * + alpha_mat(k - 1, i) * tmp_mat(k, j) * ll_grad; + } + } + trans_grad[(label_value[k - 1] + state_trans_base_idx) * tag_num + + label_value[k]] -= static_cast(ll_grad); + } + } + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/operators/lookup_table_op.h b/paddle/operators/lookup_table_op.h index ea3289d2731a4b2098c3a199464559b0a0ce7202..99b912163b71594340d8917645dff107fd208aea 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/lookup_table_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/lookup_table_op.h @@ -90,11 +90,13 @@ class LookupTableGradKernel : public framework::OpKernel { auto* d_output_data = d_output->data(); auto* d_table_data = d_table->mutable_data(context.GetPlace()); + memset(d_table_data, 0, d_table->numel() * sizeof(T)); + for (int64_t i = 0; i < ids->numel(); ++i) { PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(ids_data[i], N); PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(ids_data[i], 0); for (int j = 0; j < D; ++j) { - d_table_data[ids_data[i] * D + j] = d_output_data[i * D + j]; + d_table_data[ids_data[i] * D + j] += d_output_data[i * D + j]; } } } diff --git a/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.cu b/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.cu index 49ea550b6f49a13bf31d14321d7a9eb13a834d4b..e192283aa0afac49e8e467506f3703d1ce60d2a6 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.cu +++ b/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.cu @@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ +/* Acknowledgement: the following code is strongly inspired by +https://github.com/caffe2/caffe2/blob/master/caffe2/operators/lstm_unit_op_gpu.cu +*/ + #include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" #include "paddle/operators/cross_entropy_op.h" #include "paddle/platform/assert.h" diff --git a/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.h b/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.h index 625b1852c2f0eb2ed435f73fea251c40c614a7dd..38cb298f92a21bb5c7508761fec701d28279a85f 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/lstm_unit_op.h @@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ +/* Acknowledgement: the following code is strongly inspired by +https://github.com/caffe2/caffe2/blob/master/caffe2/operators/lstm_unit_op.h +*/ + #pragma once #include "glog/logging.h" #include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/operators/math/detail/CMakeLists.txt index 49cf228de2204cb4888cf645a0cb68ed04cc3371..92eac9d3623ceb5464133b5e7baa2e30f764805f 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/CMakeLists.txt @@ -1,5 +1,3 @@ if(WITH_AVX) - cc_library(activation_functions SRCS hl_cpu_functions.cc hl_avx_functions.cc) -else() - cc_library(activation_functions SRCS hl_cpu_functions.cc) + cc_library(activation_functions SRCS avx_functions.cc) endif() diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a20c35d1d9dc4a3a6fae92023fd1aae787a716ec --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#pragma once +#include +#include "paddle/platform/hostdevice.h" + +#ifdef __AVX__ +#include +#endif + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { +namespace math { +namespace detail { + +#define SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN -40.0 +#define SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX 13.0 +#define EXP_MAX_INPUT 40.0 + +namespace forward { + +template +DEVICE T Identity(const T a) { + return a; +} + +template +DEVICE T Relu(const T a) { + return a > static_cast(0.0) ? a : static_cast(0.0); +} + +template +DEVICE T Sigmoid(const T a) { + const T min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; + const T max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; + T tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); + return static_cast(1.0) / (static_cast(1.0) + exp(-tmp)); +} + +template +DEVICE T Tanh(const T a) { + T tmp = -2.0 * a; + tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; + return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(tmp))) - 1.0; +} + +} // namespace forward + +namespace backward { + +template +DEVICE T Identity(const T a, const T b) { + return a; +} + +template +DEVICE T Relu(const T a, const T b) { + return a * (b > 0.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0); +} + +template +DEVICE T Sigmoid(const T a, const T b) { + return a * b * (1.0 - b); +} + +template +DEVICE T Tanh(const T a, const T b) { + return a * (1.0 - b * b); +} + +} // namespace backward + +template +struct Active { + typedef T (*Act)(T); + typedef T (*ActGrad)(T, T); +}; + +static DEVICE Active::Act kActFloat[] = { + &forward::Sigmoid, &forward::Relu, &forward::Tanh, + &forward::Identity}; + +static DEVICE Active::ActGrad kActGradFloat[] = { + &backward::Sigmoid, &backward::Relu, &backward::Tanh, + &backward::Identity}; + +static DEVICE Active::Act kActDouble[] = { + &forward::Sigmoid, &forward::Relu, &forward::Tanh, + &forward::Identity}; + +static DEVICE Active::ActGrad kActGradDouble[] = { + &backward::Sigmoid, &backward::Relu, + &backward::Tanh, &backward::Identity}; + +namespace forward { +inline DEVICE float activation(float a, int index) { + return kActFloat[index](a); +} + +inline DEVICE double activation(double a, int index) { + return kActDouble[index](a); +} + +} // namespace forward + +namespace backward { +inline DEVICE float activation(float a, float b, int index) { + return kActGradFloat[index](a, b); +} + +inline DEVICE double activation(double a, double b, int index) { + return kActGradDouble[index](a, b); +} +} // namespace backward + +#ifdef __AVX__ +namespace forward { +namespace avx { +__m256 Relu(const __m256 a); +__m256 Sigmoid(const __m256 a); +__m256 Tanh(const __m256 a); +__m256 Identity(const __m256 a); +} // namespace avx +} // namespace forward + +namespace backward { +namespace avx { +__m256 Relu(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); +__m256 Sigmoid(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); +__m256 Tanh(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); +__m256 Identity(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); +} // namespace avx +} // namespace backward + +static Active<__m256>::Act kActAvx[] = { + &forward::avx::Sigmoid, &forward::avx::Relu, &forward::avx::Tanh, + &forward::avx::Identity}; + +static Active<__m256>::ActGrad kActGradAvx[] = { + &backward::avx::Sigmoid, &backward::avx::Relu, &backward::avx::Tanh, + &backward::avx::Identity}; + +namespace forward { +inline __m256 activation(__m256 a, int index) { return kActAvx[index](a); } +} // namespace forward + +namespace backward { +inline __m256 activation(__m256 a, __m256 b, int index) { + return kActGradAvx[index](a, b); +} +} // namespace backward + +#endif + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace math +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.cc b/paddle/operators/math/detail/avx_functions.cc similarity index 68% rename from paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.cc rename to paddle/operators/math/detail/avx_functions.cc index 415bac5d93ee00244d072b0998c6941b14d4f8d8..6d9df654a48e990ec54d59c1e627aa1304122b21 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/avx_functions.cc @@ -13,58 +13,74 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ #include -#include "hl_functions.h" +#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h" // TODO(qingqing) refine this dependence #include "paddle/cuda/src/avx_mathfun.h" -namespace hppl { +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { +namespace math { +namespace detail { -__m256 exp(__m256 a) { return exp256_ps(a); } +__m256 Exp(__m256 a) { return exp256_ps(a); } -__m256 relu(const __m256 a) { +namespace forward { +namespace avx { +__m256 Relu(const __m256 a) { __m256 tmp = _mm256_set1_ps(0.0f); return _mm256_max_ps(a, tmp); } -__m256 sigmoid(const __m256 a) { +__m256 Sigmoid(const __m256 a) { __m256 max = _mm256_set1_ps(SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX); __m256 min = _mm256_set1_ps(SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN); __m256 tmp = _mm256_max_ps(a, min); tmp = _mm256_min_ps(tmp, max); tmp = _mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(0.0f), tmp); - tmp = exp(tmp); + tmp = Exp(tmp); tmp = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.0f), tmp); tmp = _mm256_div_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.0f), tmp); return tmp; } -__m256 tanh(const __m256 a) { +__m256 Tanh(const __m256 a) { __m256 max = _mm256_set1_ps(EXP_MAX_INPUT); __m256 tmp = _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(-2.0f), a); tmp = _mm256_min_ps(tmp, max); - tmp = exp(tmp); + tmp = Exp(tmp); return _mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_div_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(2.0f), _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.0f), tmp)), _mm256_set1_ps(1.0f)); } -__m256 linear(const __m256 a) { return a; } +__m256 Identity(const __m256 a) { return a; } -__m256 relu(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { +} // namespace avx +} // namespace forward + +namespace backward { +namespace avx { +__m256 Relu(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { return _mm256_mul_ps( a, _mm256_and_ps(_mm256_cmp_ps(b, _mm256_set1_ps(0.0f), _CMP_GT_OS), _mm256_set1_ps(1.0f))); } -__m256 sigmoid(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { +__m256 Sigmoid(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { return _mm256_mul_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(a, b), _mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.0f), b)); } -__m256 tanh(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { +__m256 Tanh(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { return _mm256_mul_ps( a, _mm256_sub_ps(_mm256_set1_ps(1.0f), _mm256_mul_ps(b, b))); } -__m256 linear(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { return a; } -} // namespace hppl +__m256 Identity(const __m256 a, const __m256 b) { return a; } +} // namespace avx +} // namespace backward + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace math +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h deleted file mode 100644 index 9d7d9914f0090bff17049038dfa2288d84f3dbda..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,188 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - -Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - -Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -limitations under the License. */ - -#ifndef HL_ACTIVATION_FUNCTIONS_H_ -#define HL_ACTIVATION_FUNCTIONS_H_ - -#include "hl_functions.h" -#include "paddle/operators/math/lstm_compute.h" - -/** - * Active functions: sigmoid, relu, tanh and linear. - */ -#define FLOAT_ACTIVE_FUNCTION \ - { \ - hppl::typef::sigmoid, hppl::typef::relu, hppl::typef::tanh, \ - hppl::typef::linear \ - } - -#define DOUBLE_ACTIVE_FUNCTION \ - { \ - hppl::typed::sigmoid, hppl::typed::relu, hppl::typed::tanh, \ - hppl::typed::linear \ - } - -#define AVX_ACTIVE_FUNCTION \ - { hppl::sigmoid, hppl::relu, hppl::tanh, hppl::linear } - -namespace hppl { - -using activation_mode_t = paddle::operators::math::activation_mode_t; - -/** - * Hppl supports sigmoid, relu, tanh, linear active functions - * for neural networks' forward and backward activation. - */ -template -class Active { - public: - typedef T (*forward)(T); - typedef T (*backward)(T, T); -}; - -template -struct ForwardActType; - -template <> -struct ForwardActType { - using type = Active::forward; -}; - -template <> -struct ForwardActType { - using type = Active::forward; -}; - -template -struct BackwardActType; - -template <> -struct BackwardActType { - using type = Active::backward; -}; - -template <> -struct BackwardActType { - using type = Active::backward; -}; - -#ifdef __NVCC__ -namespace gpu { -static __device__ Active::forward forward[] = FLOAT_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -static __device__ Active::backward backward[] = FLOAT_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; - -static __device__ Active::forward forward_d[] = DOUBLE_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -static __device__ Active::backward backward_d[] = - DOUBLE_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; - -template -struct ForwardAct { - __device__ typename ForwardActType::type operator()( - activation_mode_t type); -}; - -template <> -struct ForwardAct { - __device__ ForwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return forward[type]; - } -}; - -template <> -struct ForwardAct { - __device__ ForwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return forward_d[type]; - } -}; - -template -struct BackwardAct { - __device__ typename BackwardActType::type operator()( - activation_mode_t type); -}; - -template <> -struct BackwardAct { - __device__ BackwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return backward[type]; - } -}; - -template <> -struct BackwardAct { - __device__ BackwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return backward_d[type]; - } -}; - -} // namespace gpu -#else -namespace cpu { -static Active::forward forward[] = FLOAT_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -static Active::backward backward[] = FLOAT_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; - -static Active::forward forward_d[] = DOUBLE_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -static Active::backward backward_d[] = DOUBLE_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; - -template -struct ForwardAct { - typename ForwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type); -}; - -template <> -struct ForwardAct { - ForwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return forward[type]; - } -}; - -template <> -struct ForwardAct { - ForwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return forward_d[type]; - } -}; - -template -struct BackwardAct { - typename BackwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type); -}; - -template <> -struct BackwardAct { - BackwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return backward[type]; - } -}; - -template <> -struct BackwardAct { - BackwardActType::type operator()(activation_mode_t type) { - return backward_d[type]; - } -}; - -} // namespace cpu - -#ifdef __AVX__ -namespace avx { -static Active<__m256>::forward forward[] = AVX_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -static Active<__m256>::backward backward[] = AVX_ACTIVE_FUNCTION; -} // namespace avx -#endif -#endif - -} // namespace hppl - -#endif // HL_ACTIVATION_FUNCTIONS_H_ diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.h deleted file mode 100644 index 35f4eabb4c07c6cc9d2edded02e5b6290b1232f8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_avx_functions.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,32 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - -Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - -Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -limitations under the License. */ - -#ifndef HL_AVX_FUNCTIONS_H_ -#define HL_AVX_FUNCTIONS_H_ - -#include - -namespace hppl { -__m256 relu(const __m256 a); -__m256 sigmoid(const __m256 a); -__m256 tanh(const __m256 a); -__m256 linear(const __m256 a); - -__m256 relu(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); -__m256 sigmoid(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); -__m256 tanh(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); -__m256 linear(const __m256 a, const __m256 b); -} // namespace hppl - -#endif // HL_AVX_FUNCTIONS_H_ diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_cpu_functions.cc b/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_cpu_functions.cc deleted file mode 100644 index 21ec78f9629af0e4673a56517d76ac6734f57db8..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_cpu_functions.cc +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - -Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - -Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -limitations under the License. */ - -#include -#include "hl_functions.h" - -namespace hppl { -namespace typef { - -float relu(const float a) { - return a > static_cast(0.0) ? a : static_cast(0.0); -} - -float sigmoid(const float a) { - const float min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; - const float max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; - float tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); - return static_cast(1.0) / (static_cast(1.0) + exp(-tmp)); -} - -float tanh(const float a) { - float tmp = -2.0 * a; - tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; - return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(tmp))) - 1.0; -} - -float linear(const float a) { return a; } - -float relu(const float a, const float b) { return a * (b > 0.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0); } - -float sigmoid(const float a, const float b) { - return a * b * (static_cast(1) - b); -} - -float tanh(const float a, const float b) { - return a * (static_cast(1) - b * b); -} - -float linear(const float a, const float b) { return a; } - -} // namespace typef - -namespace typed { -double relu(const double a) { - return a > static_cast(0.0) ? a : static_cast(0.0); -} - -double sigmoid(const double a) { - const double min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; - const double max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; - double tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); - return static_cast(1.0) / (static_cast(1.0) + exp(-tmp)); -} - -double tanh(const double a) { - double tmp = -2.0 * a; - tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; - return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(tmp))) - 1.0; -} - -double linear(const double a) { return a; } - -double relu(const double a, const double b) { - return a * (b > 0.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0); -} - -double sigmoid(const double a, const double b) { - return a * b * (static_cast(1) - b); -} - -double tanh(const double a, const double b) { - return a * (static_cast(1) - b * b); -} - -double linear(const double a, const double b) { return a; } - -} // namespace typed -} // namespace hppl diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_functions.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_functions.h deleted file mode 100644 index 3e2f0c9ee6d3ae2ed598c4d5f09b85b7d61fdd51..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_functions.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - -Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - -Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -limitations under the License. */ - -#ifndef HL_FUNCTIONS_H_ -#define HL_FUNCTIONS_H_ - -/** - * sigmoid threshold maximum - */ -#define SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN -40.0 - -/** - * sigmoid threshold minimum - */ -#define SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX 13.0 - -/** - * The maximum input value for exp, used to avoid overflow problem. - * currently only used for tanh function. - */ -#define EXP_MAX_INPUT 40.0 - -#ifndef __NVCC__ -namespace hppl { -namespace typef { -float relu(const float a); -float sigmoid(const float a); -float tanh(const float a); -float linear(const float a); - -float relu(const float a, const float b); -float sigmoid(const float a, const float b); -float tanh(const float a, const float b); -float linear(const float a, const float b); - -} // namespace typef - -namespace typed { -double relu(const double a); -double sigmoid(const double a); -double tanh(const double a); -double linear(const double a); - -double relu(const double a, const double b); -double sigmoid(const double a, const double b); -double tanh(const double a, const double b); -double linear(const double a, const double b); -} // namespace typed - -} // namespace hppl - -#ifdef __AVX__ -#include "hl_avx_functions.h" -#endif - -#else -#include "hl_gpu_functions.h" -#endif - -#endif // HL_FUNCTIONS_H_ diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_gpu_functions.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_gpu_functions.h deleted file mode 100644 index 72f2204e7b2cfdba1367b51e3731dde11fb292d6..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_gpu_functions.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - -Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - -Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -limitations under the License. */ - -#ifndef HL_GPU_FUNCTIONS_CUH_ -#define HL_GPU_FUNCTIONS_CUH_ - -#include "hl_base.h" - -namespace hppl { -namespace typef { - -__device__ static float relu(const float a) { return a > 0.0f ? a : 0.0f; } - -__device__ static float sigmoid(const float a) { - const float min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; - const float max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; - float tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); - return __fdividef(1.0f, 1.0f + __expf(-tmp)); -} - -__device__ static float tanh(const float a) { - float tmp = -2.0 * a; - tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; - return __fdividef(2.0f, (1.0f + __expf(-2.0f * tmp))) - 1.0f; -} - -__device__ static float linear(const float a) { return a; } - -__device__ static float relu(const float a, const float b) { - return a * (b > 0.0f ? 1.0f : 0.0f); -} - -__device__ static float sigmoid(const float a, const float b) { - return a * b * (1.0f - b); -} - -__device__ static float tanh(const float a, const float b) { - return a * (1.0f - b * b); -} - -__device__ static float linear(const float a, const float b) { return a; } - -} // namespace typef - -namespace typed { - -__device__ static double relu(const double a) { return a > 0.0 ? a : 0.0; } - -__device__ static double sigmoid(const double a) { - const double min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; - const double max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; - double tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); - return 1.0 / (1.0 + exp(-tmp)); -} - -__device__ static double tanh(const double a) { - double tmp = -2.0 * a; - tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; - return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(-2.0 * a))) - 1.0; -} - -__device__ static double linear(const double a) { return a; } - -__device__ static double relu(const double a, const double b) { - return a * (b > 0.0 ? 1.0 : 0.0); -} - -__device__ static double sigmoid(const double a, const double b) { - return a * b * (1 - b); -} - -__device__ static double tanh(const double a, const double b) { - return a * (1.0 - b * b); -} - -__device__ static double linear(const double a, const double b) { return a; } - -} // namespace typef - -} // namespace hppl - -#endif // HL_GPU_FUNCTIONS_CUH_ diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_cpu_kernel.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_cpu_kernel.h index d0ed55ea168bc3e701c421c51d662c646e475351..f5b0dd85c9d63805459431f933176581ee3658dc 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_cpu_kernel.h +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_cpu_kernel.h @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ limitations under the License. */ #pragma once #include -#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h" +#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h" #include "paddle/operators/math/lstm_compute.h" namespace paddle { @@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ namespace detail { template void naive_lstm_forward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, - int frameSize) { + int frameSize, + activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { T rValueIn; T rValueIg; T rValueFg; @@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ void naive_lstm_forward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, } op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rPrevState, rState, rStateAtv, - rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO); + rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, active_node, active_gate, active_state); valueIn[i] = rValueIn; valueIg[i] = rValueIg; @@ -72,7 +75,10 @@ void naive_lstm_forward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, template void naive_lstm_backward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, - LstmMetaGrad grad, int frameSize) { + LstmMetaGrad grad, int frameSize, + activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { T rValueIn; T rValueIg; T rValueFg; @@ -122,7 +128,7 @@ void naive_lstm_backward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rGradIn, rGradIg, rGradFg, rGradOg, rPrevState, rPrevStateGrad, rState, rStateGrad, rStateAtv, rOutputGrad, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, rCheckIGrad, rCheckFGrad, - rCheckOGrad); + rCheckOGrad, active_node, active_gate, active_state); gradIn[i] = rGradIn; gradIg[i] = rGradIg; @@ -176,8 +182,7 @@ void avx_lstm_forward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, int frameSize, } op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rPrevState, rState, rStateAtv, - rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, hppl::avx::forward[active_node], - hppl::avx::forward[active_gate], hppl::avx::forward[active_state]); + rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, active_node, active_gate, active_state); valueIn[i] = rValueIn; valueIg[i] = rValueIg; @@ -246,8 +251,7 @@ void avx_lstm_backward_one_sequence(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rGradIn, rGradIg, rGradFg, rGradOg, rPrevState, rPrevStateGrad, rState, rStateGrad, rStateAtv, rOutputGrad, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, rCheckIGrad, rCheckFGrad, - rCheckOGrad, hppl::avx::backward[active_node], - hppl::avx::backward[active_gate], hppl::avx::backward[active_state]); + rCheckOGrad, active_node, active_gate, active_state); gradIn[i] = rGradIn; gradIg[i] = rGradIg; @@ -274,7 +278,8 @@ void cpu_lstm_forward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, int frameSize, avx_lstm_forward_one_sequence(op, value, frameSize, active_node, active_gate, active_state); } else { - naive_lstm_forward_one_sequence(op, value, frameSize); + naive_lstm_forward_one_sequence(op, value, frameSize, active_node, + active_gate, active_state); } } @@ -287,7 +292,8 @@ void cpu_lstm_backward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, LstmMetaGrad grad, avx_lstm_backward_one_sequence(op, value, grad, frameSize, active_node, active_gate, active_state); } else { - naive_lstm_backward_one_sequence(op, value, grad, frameSize); + naive_lstm_backward_one_sequence(op, value, grad, frameSize, active_node, + active_gate, active_state); } } diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_gpu_kernel.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_gpu_kernel.h index c06f164f84a92d31f89901e2656bdb8e69c533b7..41a54a359daa14a047c49728962ea15eefd12274 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_gpu_kernel.h +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_gpu_kernel.h @@ -13,13 +13,12 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ #pragma once -#include -#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h" +#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h" #include "paddle/operators/math/lstm_compute.h" #include "paddle/platform/cuda_helper.h" #include "paddle/platform/device_context.h" -#include +#include namespace paddle { namespace operators { @@ -32,7 +31,9 @@ namespace detail { */ template __global__ void KeLstmForward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, int frameSize, - int batchSize) { + int batchSize, activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { const int frameIdx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; if (frameIdx >= frameSize) return; @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ __global__ void KeLstmForward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, int frameSize, } op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rPrevState, rState, rStateAtv, - rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO); + rOut, rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, active_node, active_gate, active_state); value.gateValue[frameIdx] = rValueIn; value.gateValue[frameIdx + frameSize] = rValueIg; @@ -88,7 +89,9 @@ __global__ void KeLstmForward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, int frameSize, template __global__ void KeLstmBackward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, LstmMetaGrad grad, int frameSize, - int batchSize) { + int batchSize, activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { const int frameIdx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; if (frameIdx >= frameSize) return; @@ -141,7 +144,8 @@ __global__ void KeLstmBackward(Op op, LstmMetaValue value, op(rValueIn, rValueIg, rValueFg, rValueOg, rGradIn, rGradIg, rGradFg, rGradOg, rPrevState, rPrevStateGrad, rState, rStateGrad, rStateAtv, rOutputGrad, - rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, rCheckIGrad, rCheckFGrad, rCheckOGrad); + rCheckI, rCheckF, rCheckO, rCheckIGrad, rCheckFGrad, rCheckOGrad, + active_node, active_gate, active_state); grad.gateGrad[frameIdx] = rGradIn; grad.gateGrad[frameIdx + frameSize] = rGradIg; @@ -197,11 +201,13 @@ void gpu_lstm_forward(const platform::DeviceContext& context, Op op, if (batchSize == 1) { KeLstmForward<<>>( - op, value, frameSize, batchSize); + op, value, frameSize, batchSize, active_node, active_gate, + active_state); } else { KeLstmForward<<>>( - op, value, frameSize, batchSize); + op, value, frameSize, batchSize, active_node, active_gate, + active_state); } } @@ -220,9 +226,9 @@ void gpu_lstm_backward(const platform::DeviceContext& context, Op op, threads = dim3(framePerBlock, 1); grid = dim3(frameBlocks, 1); } else { - /* framePerBlock = 32 batchPerBlock = 32 */ - threads = dim3(32, 32); - grid = dim3((frameSize + 32 - 1) / 32, (batchSize + 32 - 1) / 32); + /* framePerBlock = 32 batchPerBlock = 16 */ + threads = dim3(32, 16); + grid = dim3((frameSize + 32 - 1) / 32, (batchSize + 16 - 1) / 16); } auto stream = @@ -230,12 +236,19 @@ void gpu_lstm_backward(const platform::DeviceContext& context, Op op, if (batchSize == 1) { KeLstmBackward<<>>( - op, value, grad, frameSize, batchSize); + op, value, grad, frameSize, batchSize, active_node, active_gate, + active_state); } else { KeLstmBackward<<>>( - op, value, grad, frameSize, batchSize); + op, value, grad, frameSize, batchSize, active_node, active_gate, + active_state); } + + cudaStreamSynchronize(stream); + // TODO(qingqing): Add cuda error check for each kernel. + cudaError_t err = cudaGetLastError(); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(err, cudaGetErrorString(err)); } } // namespace detail diff --git a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_kernel.h b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_kernel.h index 461039a4d51a2b9b8a55d3101bdf4c511907597e..9daaf91981a8e0252374f528f0e063111bd32675 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_kernel.h +++ b/paddle/operators/math/detail/lstm_kernel.h @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ -#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/hl_activation_functions.h" +#include "paddle/operators/math/detail/activation_functions.h" #include "paddle/platform/hostdevice.h" #include @@ -24,45 +24,22 @@ namespace detail { namespace forward { -template -DEVICE inline T sigmoid(const T a) { - const T min = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MIN; - const T max = SIGMOID_THRESHOLD_MAX; - T tmp = (a < min) ? min : ((a > max) ? max : a); - return static_cast(1.0) / (static_cast(1.0) + exp(-tmp)); -} - -template -DEVICE inline T tanh(const T a) { - T tmp = -2.0 * a; - tmp = (tmp > EXP_MAX_INPUT) ? EXP_MAX_INPUT : tmp; - return (2.0 / (1.0 + exp(tmp))) - 1.0; -} - template class lstm { public: HOSTDEVICE void operator()(T &valueIn, T &valueIg, T &valueFg, T &valueOg, T &prevState, T &state, T &stateAtv, T &output, - T &checkI, T &checkF, T &checkO) { -#if 0 - // TODO(qingqing) support to activation speficed by users - valueIn = actInput(valueIn); - valueIg = actGate(valueIg + prevState * checkI); - valueFg = actGate(valueFg + prevState * checkF); - state = valueIn * valueIg + prevState * valueFg; - valueOg = actGate(valueOg + state * checkO); - stateAtv = actState(state); - output = valueOg * stateAtv; -#else - valueIn = tanh(valueIn); - valueIg = sigmoid(valueIg + prevState * checkI); - valueFg = sigmoid(valueFg + prevState * checkF); + T &checkI, T &checkF, T &checkO, + activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { + valueIn = activation(valueIn, active_node); + valueIg = activation(valueIg + prevState * checkI, active_gate); + valueFg = activation(valueFg + prevState * checkF, active_gate); state = valueIn * valueIg + prevState * valueFg; - valueOg = sigmoid(valueOg + state * checkO); - stateAtv = tanh(state); + valueOg = activation(valueOg + state * checkO, active_gate); + stateAtv = activation(state, active_state); output = valueOg * stateAtv; -#endif } #ifndef __NVCC__ #ifndef __AVX__ // If not compiled with AVX instructs. Disable AVX by default @@ -75,16 +52,19 @@ class lstm { __m256 &valueOg, __m256 &prevState, __m256 &state, __m256 &stateAtv, __m256 &output, __m256 &checkI, __m256 &checkF, __m256 &checkO, - hppl::Active<__m256>::forward actInput, - hppl::Active<__m256>::forward actGate, - hppl::Active<__m256>::forward actState) { - valueIn = actInput(valueIn); - valueIg = actGate(_mm256_add_ps(valueIg, _mm256_mul_ps(prevState, checkI))); - valueFg = actGate(_mm256_add_ps(valueFg, _mm256_mul_ps(prevState, checkF))); + activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { + valueIn = activation(valueIn, active_node); + valueIg = activation( + _mm256_add_ps(valueIg, _mm256_mul_ps(prevState, checkI)), active_gate); + valueFg = activation( + _mm256_add_ps(valueFg, _mm256_mul_ps(prevState, checkF)), active_gate); state = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(valueIn, valueIg), _mm256_mul_ps(prevState, valueFg)); - valueOg = actGate(_mm256_add_ps(valueOg, _mm256_mul_ps(state, checkO))); - stateAtv = actState(state); + valueOg = activation(_mm256_add_ps(valueOg, _mm256_mul_ps(state, checkO)), + active_gate); + stateAtv = activation(state, active_state); output = _mm256_mul_ps(valueOg, stateAtv); } #endif @@ -95,16 +75,6 @@ class lstm { namespace backward { -template -DEVICE inline T sigmoid(const T a, const T b) { - return a * b * (1.0 - b); -} - -template -DEVICE inline T tanh(const T a, const T b) { - return a * (1.0 - b * b); -} - template class lstm { public: @@ -113,29 +83,20 @@ class lstm { T &prevState, T &prevStateGrad, T &state, T &stateGrad, T &stateAtv, T &outputGrad, T &checkI, T &checkF, T &checkO, T &checkIGrad, - T &checkFGrad, T &checkOGrad) { -#if 0 - // TODO(qingqing) support to activation speficed by users - gradOg = actGate(outputGrad * stateAtv, valueOg); - stateGrad += actState(outputGrad * valueOg, stateAtv) + gradOg * checkO; - gradIn = actInput(stateGrad * valueIg, valueIn); - gradIg = actGate(stateGrad * valueIn, valueIg); - gradFg = actGate(stateGrad * prevState, valueFg); + T &checkFGrad, T &checkOGrad, + activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, + activation_mode_t active_state) { + gradOg = activation(outputGrad * stateAtv, valueOg, active_gate); + stateGrad += activation(outputGrad * valueOg, stateAtv, active_state) + + gradOg * checkO; + gradIn = activation(stateGrad * valueIg, valueIn, active_node); + gradIg = activation(stateGrad * valueIn, valueIg, active_gate); + gradFg = activation(stateGrad * prevState, valueFg, active_gate); prevStateGrad = gradIg * checkI + gradFg * checkF + stateGrad * valueFg; checkIGrad = gradIg * prevState; checkFGrad = gradFg * prevState; checkOGrad = gradOg * state; -#else - gradOg = sigmoid(outputGrad * stateAtv, valueOg); - stateGrad += tanh(outputGrad * valueOg, stateAtv) + gradOg * checkO; - gradIn = tanh(stateGrad * valueIg, valueIn); - gradIg = sigmoid(stateGrad * valueIn, valueIg); - gradFg = sigmoid(stateGrad * prevState, valueFg); - prevStateGrad = gradIg * checkI + gradFg * checkF + stateGrad * valueFg; - checkIGrad = gradIg * prevState; - checkFGrad = gradFg * prevState; - checkOGrad = gradOg * state; -#endif } #ifndef __NVCC__ #ifndef __AVX__ // If not compiled with AVX instructs. Disable AVX by default @@ -143,24 +104,26 @@ class lstm { #else // Only float support AVX optimization static const bool avx = std::is_same::value; - HOSTDEVICE void operator()(__m256 &valueIn, __m256 &valueIg, __m256 &valueFg, - __m256 &valueOg, __m256 &gradIn, __m256 &gradIg, - __m256 &gradFg, __m256 &gradOg, __m256 &prevState, - __m256 &prevStateGrad, __m256 &state, - __m256 &stateGrad, __m256 &stateAtv, - __m256 &outputGrad, __m256 &checkI, __m256 &checkF, - __m256 &checkO, __m256 &checkIGrad, - __m256 &checkFGrad, __m256 &checkOGrad, - hppl::Active<__m256>::backward actInput, - hppl::Active<__m256>::backward actGate, - hppl::Active<__m256>::backward actState) { - gradOg = actGate(_mm256_mul_ps(outputGrad, stateAtv), valueOg); + HOSTDEVICE void operator()( + __m256 &valueIn, __m256 &valueIg, __m256 &valueFg, __m256 &valueOg, + __m256 &gradIn, __m256 &gradIg, __m256 &gradFg, __m256 &gradOg, + __m256 &prevState, __m256 &prevStateGrad, __m256 &state, + __m256 &stateGrad, __m256 &stateAtv, __m256 &outputGrad, __m256 &checkI, + __m256 &checkF, __m256 &checkO, __m256 &checkIGrad, __m256 &checkFGrad, + __m256 &checkOGrad, activation_mode_t active_node, + activation_mode_t active_gate, activation_mode_t active_state) { + gradOg = + activation(_mm256_mul_ps(outputGrad, stateAtv), valueOg, active_gate); stateGrad = _mm256_add_ps( - actState(_mm256_mul_ps(outputGrad, valueOg), stateAtv), stateGrad); + activation(_mm256_mul_ps(outputGrad, valueOg), stateAtv, active_state), + stateGrad); stateGrad = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(gradOg, checkO), stateGrad); - gradIn = actInput(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, valueIg), valueIn); - gradIg = actGate(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, valueIn), valueIg); - gradFg = actGate(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, prevState), valueFg); + gradIn = + activation(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, valueIg), valueIn, active_node); + gradIg = + activation(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, valueIn), valueIg, active_gate); + gradFg = + activation(_mm256_mul_ps(stateGrad, prevState), valueFg, active_gate); prevStateGrad = _mm256_add_ps(_mm256_mul_ps(gradIg, checkI), _mm256_mul_ps(gradFg, checkF)); prevStateGrad = diff --git a/paddle/operators/mul_op.cc b/paddle/operators/mul_op.cc index 245d3b47d3a6331a3cf20dbdbd972639d68cd496..90acf034d905e6ab3ba7bf8c3d29e1ef1161ed0c 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/mul_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/mul_op.cc @@ -29,9 +29,14 @@ class MulOpShapeInference : public framework::InferShapeBase { auto x_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("X"); auto y_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Y"); + int x_num_col_dims = ctx->Attrs().Get("x_num_col_dims"); int y_num_col_dims = ctx->Attrs().Get("y_num_col_dims"); + VLOG(3) << "mul operator x.shape=" << x_dims << " y.shape=" << y_dims + << " x_num_col_dims=" << x_num_col_dims + << " y_num_col_dims=" << y_num_col_dims; + PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT( x_dims.size(), x_num_col_dims, "The input tensor X's rank of MulOp should be larger than " diff --git a/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.cc b/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..39da1e0bf89ce308de62d38a6cce6dbd4c7c7f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.cc @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +class PrecisionRecallOp : public framework::OperatorWithKernel { + public: + using framework::OperatorWithKernel::OperatorWithKernel; + + void InferShape(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("MaxProbs"), + "Input(MaxProbs) should not be null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Indices"), + "Input(Indices) should not be null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("Labels"), + "Input(Labels) should not be null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("BatchMetrics"), + "Output(BatchMetrics) should not be null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("AccumMetrics"), + "Output(AccumMetrics) should not be null."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("AccumStatesInfo"), + "Output(AccumStatesInfo) should not be null."); + + int64_t cls_num = + static_cast(ctx->Attrs().Get("class_number")); + auto max_probs_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("MaxProbs"); + auto labels_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Labels"); + + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(max_probs_dims[1], 1, + "Each instance contains one max probability, so the " + "shape of Input(MaxProbs) should be [batch_size, 1]."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ctx->GetInputDim("Indices"), max_probs_dims, + "The shape of Input(Indices) should be [batch_size, 1]."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(max_probs_dims[0], labels_dims[0], + "The 1st dimension of Input(MaxProbs) and " + "Input(Labels) both are batch_size and the shape should " + "be the same."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(labels_dims[1], 1, + "The 2nd dimension of Input(Labels) contains instance " + "label and the shape should be equal to 1."); + if (ctx->HasInput("Weights")) { + auto weights_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("Weights"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(weights_dims, + framework::make_ddim({max_probs_dims[0], 1}), + "The shape of Input(Weights) should be " + "[batch_size, 1]."); + } + if (ctx->HasInput("StatesInfo")) { + auto states_dims = ctx->GetInputDim("StatesInfo"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(states_dims, framework::make_ddim({cls_num, 4}), + "The shape of Input(StatesInfo) should be " + "[class_number, 4]."); + } + + // Layouts of BatchMetrics and AccumMetrics both are: + // [ + // macro average precision, macro average recall, macro average F1 score, + // micro average precision, micro average recall, micro average F1 score + // ] + ctx->SetOutputDim("BatchMetrics", {6}); + ctx->SetOutputDim("AccumMetrics", {6}); + // Shape of AccumStatesInfo is [class_number, 4] + // The layout of each row is: + // [ TP, FP, TN, FN ] + ctx->SetOutputDim("AccumStatesInfo", {cls_num, 4}); + } + + protected: + framework::DataType IndicateDataType( + const framework::ExecutionContext &ctx) const override { + return framework::ToDataType(ctx.Input("MaxProbs")->type()); + } +}; + +class PrecisionRecallOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { + public: + PrecisionRecallOpMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker) + : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { + AddInput("MaxProbs", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape N x 1, " + "where N is the batch size. Each row contains the max probability " + "of an instance which computed by the previous top_k (k=1) " + "operator."); + AddInput("Indices", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape N x 1, " + "where N is the batch size. Each row contains the corresponding " + "index which computed by the previous top_k (k=1) operator."); + AddInput("Labels", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape N x 1, " + "where N is the batch size. Each element is a label and the " + "value should be in [0, class_number - 1]."); + AddInput("Weights", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape N x 1, " + "where N is the batch size. This input is optional. If provided, " + "weight of instance would be considered when computing metrics.") + .AsDispensable(); + AddInput("StatesInfo", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape D x 4, " + "where D is the number of classes. This input is optional. If " + "provided, current state will be accumulated to this state and " + "the accumulation state will be as the output state.") + .AsDispensable(); + AddOutput("BatchMetrics", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 1-D tensor with shape {6}." + "This output tensor contains metrics for current batch data." + "The layout is [macro average precision, macro average recall, " + "macro f1 score, micro average precision, micro average recall, " + "micro f1 score]"); + AddOutput("AccumMetrics", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 1-D tensor with shape {6}." + "This output tensor contains metrics for accumulated data." + "The layout is [macro average precision, macro average recall, " + "macro f1 score, micro average precision, micro average recall, " + "micro f1 score]"); + AddOutput("AccumStatesInfo", + "(Tensor, default Tensor), a 2-D tensor with shape D x 4, " + "where D is equal to class number. This output tensor contains " + "accumulated state variables used to compute metrics. The layout " + "for each class is [true positives, false positives, " + "true negatives, false negatives]."); + AddAttr("class_number", "Number of classes to be evaluated."); + AddComment(R"DOC( +When given 'Input(Indices)' and 'Input(Labels)', this operator can be used +to compute various metrics including: + - macro average precision + - macro average recall + - macro f1 score + - micro average precision + - micro average recall + - micro f1 score + +To compute the above metrics, we need to do statistics for true positives, +false positives and false negatives. Here count of true negatives is not +necessary, but counting it may provide potential usage and the cost is +trivial, so the operator also provides count of true negatives. + +We define state as a 2-D tensor with shape [class_number, 4]. Each row of a +state contains statistic variables for corresponding class. Layout of each row +is: TP(true positives), FP(false positives), TN(true negatives), +FN(false negatives). If 'Input(Weights)' provided, TP, FP, TN, FN will be +calculated by given weight instead of instance count. + +This operator also supports metrics computing for cross-batch situation. To +achieve this, 'Input(StatesInfo)' should be provided. State of current batch +data will be accumulated to 'Input(StatesInfo)' and 'Output(AccumStatesInfo)' +is the accumulation state. + +'Output(BatchMetrics)' is metrics of current batch data while +'Output(AccumStatesInfo)' is metrics of accumulation data. + +)DOC"); + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle + +namespace ops = paddle::operators; +REGISTER_OP_WITHOUT_GRADIENT(precision_recall, ops::PrecisionRecallOp, + ops::PrecisionRecallOpMaker); +REGISTER_OP_CPU_KERNEL( + precision_recall, + ops::PrecisionRecallKernel, + ops::PrecisionRecallKernel); diff --git a/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.h b/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a871ce6741469cf9af409ec90215f721d52f36c --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/precision_recall_op.h @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +limitations under the License. */ + +#pragma once +#include "paddle/framework/eigen.h" +#include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { + +using Tensor = framework::Tensor; +template +using EigenMatrix = framework::EigenMatrix; + +enum StateVariable { TP = 0, FP, TN, FN }; + +template +class PrecisionRecallKernel : public framework::OpKernel { + public: + void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& ctx) const override { + auto* in0 = ctx.Input("Indices"); + auto* in1 = ctx.Input("Labels"); + auto* in2 = ctx.Input("Weights"); + auto* in3 = ctx.Input("StatesInfo"); + auto* out0 = ctx.Output("BatchMetrics"); + auto* out1 = ctx.Output("AccumMetrics"); + auto* out2 = ctx.Output("AccumStatesInfo"); + + const int* ids_data = in0->data(); + const int* labels_data = in1->data(); + size_t cls_num = static_cast(ctx.Attr("class_number")); + const T* weights_data = in2 ? in2->data() : nullptr; + const T* states_data = in3 ? in3->data() : nullptr; + double* batch_metrics_data = out0->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + double* accum_metrics_data = out1->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + out2->mutable_data(ctx.GetPlace()); + auto accum_states = EigenMatrix::From(*out2); + accum_states.setZero(); + T* accum_states_data = out2->data(); + + size_t sample_num = in0->dims()[0]; + size_t state_var_num = 4; // TP FP TN FN + + // get states info for current batch + for (size_t i = 0; i < sample_num; ++i) { + size_t idx = ids_data[i]; + size_t label = labels_data[i]; + + PADDLE_ENFORCE(idx >= 0 && idx < cls_num, + "Class index of each instance should be in " + "[0, class_number)."); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(label >= 0 && label < cls_num, + "Label of each instance should be in [0, class_number)."); + + T w = weights_data ? weights_data[i] : 1.0; + if (idx == label) { + accum_states_data[idx * state_var_num + TP] += w; + for (size_t j = 0; j < cls_num; ++j) { + accum_states_data[j * state_var_num + TN] += w; + } + accum_states_data[idx * state_var_num + TN] -= w; + } else { + accum_states_data[label * state_var_num + FN] += w; + accum_states_data[idx * state_var_num + FP] += w; + for (size_t j = 0; j < cls_num; ++j) { + accum_states_data[j * state_var_num + TN] += w; + } + accum_states_data[idx * state_var_num + TN] -= w; + accum_states_data[label * state_var_num + TN] -= w; + } + } + + ComputeMetrics(accum_states_data, batch_metrics_data, state_var_num, + cls_num); + + if (states_data) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < cls_num; ++i) { + for (size_t j = 0; j < state_var_num; ++j) { + size_t idx = i * state_var_num + j; + accum_states_data[idx] += states_data[idx]; + } + } + } + + ComputeMetrics(accum_states_data, accum_metrics_data, state_var_num, + cls_num); + } + + // expose to be reused + static inline T CalcPrecision(T tp_count, T fp_count) { + if (tp_count > 0.0 || fp_count > 0.0) { + return tp_count / (tp_count + fp_count); + } + return 1.0; + } + + static inline T CalcRecall(T tp_count, T fn_count) { + if (tp_count > 0.0 || fn_count > 0.0) { + return tp_count / (tp_count + fn_count); + } + return 1.0; + } + + static inline T CalcF1Score(T precision, T recall) { + if (precision > 0.0 || recall > 0.0) { + return 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall); + } + return 0.0; + } + + protected: + void ComputeMetrics(const T* states_data, double* metrics_data, + size_t state_var_num, size_t cls_num) const { + T total_tp_count = 0; + T total_fp_count = 0; + T total_fn_count = 0; + T macro_avg_precision = 0.0; + T macro_avg_recall = 0.0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < cls_num; ++i) { + T tp_count = states_data[i * state_var_num + TP]; + T fp_count = states_data[i * state_var_num + FP]; + T fn_count = states_data[i * state_var_num + FN]; + total_tp_count += tp_count; + total_fp_count += fp_count; + total_fn_count += fn_count; + macro_avg_precision += CalcPrecision(tp_count, fp_count); + macro_avg_recall += CalcRecall(tp_count, fn_count); + } + macro_avg_precision /= cls_num; + macro_avg_recall /= cls_num; + T macro_f1_score = CalcF1Score(macro_avg_precision, macro_avg_recall); + + T micro_avg_precision = CalcPrecision(total_tp_count, total_fp_count); + T micro_avg_recall = CalcRecall(total_tp_count, total_fn_count); + T micro_f1_score = CalcF1Score(micro_avg_precision, micro_avg_recall); + + // fill metrics data + metrics_data[0] = macro_avg_precision; + metrics_data[1] = macro_avg_recall; + metrics_data[2] = macro_f1_score; + metrics_data[3] = micro_avg_precision; + metrics_data[4] = micro_avg_recall; + metrics_data[5] = micro_f1_score; + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.cc b/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.cc index 40303e3adf4db7e8336ed72667fe69afa56c3f69..9eb2d79b4f65d23222e68ad2a439f7554469278b 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.cc @@ -12,181 +12,618 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ -#include "paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h" - -#include -#include - +#include +#include "paddle/framework/executor.h" #include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" -#include "paddle/operators/net_op.h" namespace paddle { namespace operators { +constexpr char kInputs[] = "inputs"; +constexpr char kInitialStates[] = "initial_states"; +constexpr char kParameters[] = "parameters"; +constexpr char kOutputs[] = "outputs"; +constexpr char kStepScopes[] = "step_scopes"; +constexpr char kExStates[] = "ex_states"; +constexpr char kStates[] = "states"; +constexpr char kStepBlock[] = "step_block"; +constexpr char kReverse[] = "reverse"; +constexpr char kIsTrain[] = "is_train"; +#define GRAD_SUFFIX "@GRAD" +constexpr char kInputGrads[] = "inputs" GRAD_SUFFIX; +constexpr char kOutputGrads[] = "outputs" GRAD_SUFFIX; +constexpr char kParamGrads[] = "parameters" GRAD_SUFFIX; +constexpr char kInitStateGrads[] = "initial_states" GRAD_SUFFIX; -using Scope = framework::Scope; -using Variable = framework::Variable; -using Tensor = framework::Tensor; -using LoDTensor = framework::LoDTensor; - -void RecurrentAlgorithm::Run(const Scope& scope, - const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const { - auto* input0 = scope.FindVar(arg_->inlinks[0]); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(input0); - size_t seq_len = input0->GetMutable()->dims()[0]; - PADDLE_ENFORCE_GT(seq_len, 0); - - CreateScopes(scope, seq_len); - auto& step_scopes = GetStepScopes(scope); - rnn::SegmentInputs(step_scopes, arg_->inlinks, seq_len); - InitMemories(step_scopes[0]); - - for (size_t step_id = 0; step_id < seq_len; step_id++) { - if (step_id > 0) { - rnn::LinkMemories(step_scopes, arg_->states, step_id, -1); +using StepScopeVar = std::vector; + +// StepScopes manages scopes inside RNN. +// StepScopes::CurScope() get the current scope +// StepScopes::ExScope() get the ex-scope, or scope in previous time step. +// StepScopes::Next() move to next time step. +// +// if is_train = False, then +// there are two scopes for the RNN and just support forward. +// else +// the len(scopes) == seq_len +// +// if is_backward = True, then +// reversely access scopes +// else +// access scopes from begin to end. +class StepScopes { + public: + StepScopes(const framework::Scope &parent, StepScopeVar *scopes, + bool is_train, size_t seq_len, bool is_backward = false) + : counter_(is_backward ? seq_len - 1 : 0UL), + scopes_(scopes), + is_train_(is_train), + is_backward_(is_backward) { + size_t num_step_scopes = is_train ? seq_len : 2; + PADDLE_ENFORCE(is_train || !is_backward, + "Cannot backward when is not training"); + if (!is_backward_) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(scopes->empty()); + scopes->reserve(static_cast(num_step_scopes)); + for (size_t i = 0; i < num_step_scopes; ++i) { + scopes->emplace_back(&parent.NewScope()); + } } - (*stepnet_)->Run(*step_scopes[step_id], dev_ctx); - } - rnn::ConcatOutputs(step_scopes, arg_->outlinks, seq_len, dev_ctx); -} - -void RecurrentAlgorithm::CreateScopes(const Scope& scope, - size_t seq_len) const { - // TODO(superjom) Only two scopes are needed for inference, this case will be - // supported later. - auto* step_scopes_var = scope.FindVar(arg_->step_scopes); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(step_scopes_var != nullptr, ""); - auto* step_scopes = step_scopes_var->GetMutable>(); - - // Now all variables in scope must be created outside of op. - PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(stepnet_); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(!(*stepnet_)->Outputs().empty(), - "step_unit_ op has no outputs"); - - if (seq_len > step_scopes->size()) { - for (size_t i = step_scopes->size(); i < seq_len; ++i) { - auto& step_scope = scope.NewScope(); - - // create step net's temp inputs - for (auto& input : (*stepnet_)->Inputs()) { - // the weight are located in parent scope - for (auto& var_name : input.second) { - if (!step_scope.FindVar(var_name)) { - step_scope.Var(var_name)->GetMutable(); - } + } + + framework::Scope &CurScope() { return GetScope(counter_); } + + framework::Scope &ExScope() { + auto &scope = GetScope(is_backward_ ? counter_ + 1 : counter_ - 1); + return scope; + } + + void Next() { + if (is_backward_) { + --counter_; + } else { + ++counter_; + } + } + + private: + framework::Scope &GetScope(size_t scope_id) const { + if (!is_train_) { + scope_id %= 2; + } + PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(scope_id, scopes_->size()); + return *(*scopes_)[scope_id]; + } + + size_t counter_; + StepScopeVar *scopes_; + bool is_train_; + bool is_backward_; +}; + +// Base class for RecurrentOp/RecurrentGradOp +// Some common protected functions for RecurrentOp/RecurrentGradOp +class RecurrentBase : public framework::OperatorBase { + public: + RecurrentBase(const std::string &type, + const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs, + const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs, + const framework::AttributeMap &attrs) + : OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {} + + protected: + // Get SequenceLength from Scope + // The sequence length is got from input tensor. The input tensor's + // dimension should be [SEQ_LEN, ..., ...]. The first of the tensor's shape + // is SEQ_LEN. The second of the tensor's shape could be the batch size or + // nested sequence length. + int64_t GetSequenceLength(const framework::Scope &scope) const { + // Dim format SEQ_LEN, BATCH_SIZE, ... + int64_t seq_len = -1; + auto &all_inputs = Inputs(kInputs); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(!all_inputs.empty()); + for (auto &iname : all_inputs) { + auto *var = scope.FindVar(iname); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(var != nullptr); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(var->IsType()); + auto &dim = var->Get().dims(); + if (seq_len == -1) { + seq_len = dim[0]; + } else { + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(seq_len, dim[0]); + } + } + return seq_len; + } + + // for src_tensor, dst_tensor in zip(map(src_scope.FindVar, src_vars), + // map(dst_scope.Var, dst_vars)): + // dst_tensor.ShareDataWith(src_tensor) + static void LinkTensor(const framework::Scope &src_scope, + const std::vector &src_vars, + framework::Scope *dst_scope, + const std::vector &dst_vars) { + LinkTensorWithCallback( + src_scope, src_vars, dst_scope, dst_vars, + [&](const framework::Tensor &src, framework::Tensor *dst) { + dst->ShareDataWith(src); + }); + } + + // for src_tensor, dst_tensor in zip(map(src_scope.FindVar, src_vars), + // map(dst_scope.Var, dst_vars)): + // callback(src_tensor, &dst_tensor) + template + static void LinkTensorWithCallback(const framework::Scope &src_scope, + const std::vector &src_vars, + framework::Scope *dst_scope, + const std::vector &dst_vars, + Callback callback) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(src_vars.size(), dst_vars.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < dst_vars.size(); ++i) { + VLOG(10) << "Link " << src_vars[i] << " to " << dst_vars[i]; + AccessTensor(src_scope, src_vars[i], dst_scope, dst_vars[i], callback); + } + } + + // for src_tensor, dst_tensor in zip(map(src_scope.FindVar, src_vars), + // map(dst_scope.FindVar, dst_vars)): + // callback(src_tensor, &dst_tensor) + template + static void LinkTensorWithCallback(const framework::Scope &src_scope, + const std::vector &src_vars, + const framework::Scope &dst_scope, + const std::vector &dst_vars, + Callback callback) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(src_vars.size(), dst_vars.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < dst_vars.size(); ++i) { + VLOG(10) << "Link " << src_vars[i] << " to " << dst_vars[i]; + AccessTensor(src_scope, src_vars[i], dst_scope, dst_vars[i], callback); + } + } + + // (seq_len, shape) -> return [seq_len] + list(shape) + static framework::DDim PrependDims(size_t seq_len, + const framework::DDim &src) { + auto dims = framework::vectorize(src); + dims.insert(dims.begin(), static_cast(seq_len)); + return framework::make_ddim(dims); + } + + private: + template + static void AccessTensor(const framework::Scope &src_scope, + const std::string &src_var_name, + framework::Scope *dst_scope, + const std::string &dst_var_name, Callback callback) { + auto *src_var = src_scope.FindVar(src_var_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(src_var != nullptr); + auto &src_tensor = src_var->Get(); + + auto *dst_var = dst_scope->Var(dst_var_name); + auto *dst_tensor = dst_var->GetMutable(); + callback(src_tensor, dst_tensor); + } + + template + static void AccessTensor(const framework::Scope &src_scope, + const std::string &src_var_name, + const framework::Scope &dst_scope, + const std::string &dst_var_name, Callback callback) { + auto *src_var = src_scope.FindVar(src_var_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(src_var != nullptr); + auto &src_tensor = src_var->Get(); + auto *dst_var = dst_scope.FindVar(dst_var_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(dst_var != nullptr); + auto *dst_tensor = dst_var->GetMutable(); + callback(src_tensor, dst_tensor); + } +}; + +class RecurrentOp : public RecurrentBase { + public: + RecurrentOp(const std::string &type, const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs, + const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs, + const framework::AttributeMap &attrs) + : RecurrentBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {} + + void Run(const framework::Scope &scope, + const platform::DeviceContext &dev_ctx) const override { + auto seq_len = static_cast(this->GetSequenceLength(scope)); + VLOG(3) << "Static RNN input sequence length = " << seq_len; + StepScopes scopes = CreateStepScopes(scope, seq_len); + auto reverse = Attr(kReverse); + + framework::Executor executor(dev_ctx); + auto *block = Attr(kStepBlock); + auto *program = block->Program(); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < seq_len; ++i) { + size_t seq_offset = reverse ? seq_len - i - 1 : i; + VLOG(3) << "Recurrent operate at the time step " << seq_offset; + + auto &cur_scope = scopes.CurScope(); + + // Link outside::input --> inside::input + // inside::input = outside::input[seq_offset: seq_offset+1] + LinkTensorWithCallback( + scope, Inputs(kInputs), &cur_scope, Inputs(kInputs), + [&seq_offset](const framework::Tensor &outside, + framework::Tensor *inside) { + inside->ShareDataWith(outside.Slice(seq_offset, seq_offset + 1)); + auto dims = framework::vectorize(inside->dims()); + dims.erase(dims.begin()); + inside->Resize(framework::make_ddim(dims)); + }); + + if (i == 0) { + // Link initial states --> ex_states + LinkTensor(scope, Inputs(kInitialStates), &cur_scope, + Attr>(kExStates)); + } else { + auto &ex_scope = scopes.ExScope(); + // Link ex_scope::state --> cur_scope::ex_state + LinkTensor(ex_scope, Attr>(kStates), + &cur_scope, Attr>(kExStates)); + } + + // Every inputs are linked now, execute! + executor.Run(*program, &cur_scope, block->ID(), + false /*create_local_scope*/); + + // Copy inside::output -> outside::output + // outside::output[seq_offset: seq_offset + 1] = inside::output + this->LinkTensorWithCallback( + cur_scope, Outputs(kOutputs), scope, Outputs(kOutputs), + [&](const framework::LoDTensor &src_tensor, + framework::LoDTensor *dst_tensor) { + if (i == 0) { // create output tensor at begin + dst_tensor->Resize(PrependDims(seq_len, src_tensor.dims())); + dst_tensor->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), src_tensor.type()); + } + + auto dst_out = dst_tensor->Slice(seq_offset, seq_offset + 1); + // Explicit copy output since the local RNN scope can be destroyed + // early. + dst_out.CopyFrom(src_tensor, dev_ctx.GetPlace(), dev_ctx); + }); + + scopes.Next(); + } + } + + private: + StepScopes CreateStepScopes(const framework::Scope &scope, + size_t seq_len) const { + auto *var = scope.FindVar(Output(kStepScopes)); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(var != nullptr); + return StepScopes(scope, var->GetMutable(), + Attr(kIsTrain), seq_len); + } +}; + +class RecurrentGradOp : public RecurrentBase { + public: + RecurrentGradOp(const std::string &type, + const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs, + const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs, + const framework::AttributeMap &attrs) + : RecurrentBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {} + + void Run(const framework::Scope &scope, + const platform::DeviceContext &dev_ctx) const override { + auto seq_len = static_cast(GetSequenceLength(scope)); + StepScopes scopes = CreateStepScopes(scope, seq_len); + auto reverse = Attr(kReverse); + + framework::Executor executor(dev_ctx); + auto *block = Attr(kStepBlock); + auto *program = block->Program(); + + for (size_t step_id = 0; step_id < seq_len; ++step_id) { + size_t seq_offset = reverse ? step_id : seq_len - step_id - 1; + VLOG(3) << "Recurrent backward operate at the time step " << seq_offset; + auto &cur_scope = scopes.CurScope(); + // Link outside::output_grads --> inside::output_grads + // inside::output_grad = outside::output_grad[seq_offset:seq_offset+1] + LinkTensorWithCallback( + scope, Inputs(kOutputGrads), &cur_scope, Inputs(kOutputGrads), + [&](const framework::Tensor &outside, framework::Tensor *inside) { + inside->ShareDataWith(outside.Slice(seq_offset, seq_offset + 1)); + auto dims = framework::vectorize(inside->dims()); + dims.erase(dims.begin()); + inside->Resize(framework::make_ddim(dims)); + }); + auto og_set = List2Set(Inputs(kOutputGrads)); + + if (VLOG_IS_ON(10)) { + std::ostringstream sout; + std::copy(og_set.begin(), og_set.end(), + std::ostream_iterator(sout, ",")); + VLOG(10) << " RNN output gradients = [" << sout.str() << "]"; + } + + // Link states + // if cur_scope::cur_state_grad in out_grads: + // cur_scope::cur_state_grad += ex_scope::ex_state_grad + // else: + // ex_scope::ex_state_grad --> cur_scope::cur_state_grad + if (step_id != 0) { // not at beginning + auto &ex_scope = scopes.ExScope(); + auto ex_state_grads = + GradVarLists(Attr>(kExStates)); + auto cur_state_grads = + GradVarLists(Attr>(kStates)); + + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(ex_state_grads.size(), cur_state_grads.size()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < ex_state_grads.size(); ++i) { + auto &cur_grad = cur_state_grads[i]; + auto &ex_grad = ex_state_grads[i]; + auto &ex_tensor = + ex_scope.FindVar(ex_grad)->Get(); + + VLOG(10) << " RNN link " << cur_grad << " from " << ex_grad; + auto *cur_grad_var = cur_scope.Var(cur_grad); + auto cur_grad_tensor = + cur_grad_var->GetMutable(); + cur_grad_tensor->CopyFrom(ex_tensor, dev_ctx.GetPlace(), dev_ctx); } } - // create stepnet's outputs - for (const auto& output : (*stepnet_)->Outputs()) { - for (auto& var_name : output.second) { - step_scope.Var(var_name); + + VLOG(5) << "Recurrent memory linking finished "; + // Run step block with cur_scope + executor.Run(*program, &cur_scope, block->ID(), + false /*create_local_scope*/); + + VLOG(5) << "executor.Run finished "; + + auto local_var_names = LocalVarNames(cur_scope); + + // Accumulate params + // if (step == 0): + // outside::param_grad = 0.0 + // outside::param_grad += inside::param_grad + { + auto &pg_names = Outputs(kParamGrads); + auto &p_names = Inputs(kParameters); + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(pg_names.size(), p_names.size()); + + for (size_t prog_id = 0; prog_id < pg_names.size(); ++prog_id) { + auto inside_grad_name = framework::GradVarName(p_names[prog_id]); + + // If does not compute gradient of that variable inside rnn, just + // continue + if (local_var_names.find(inside_grad_name) == local_var_names.end()) { + continue; + } + + // zero gradient variable in step 0 + if (step_id == 0) { + auto &inside_tensor = cur_scope.FindVar(inside_grad_name) + ->Get(); + framework::AttributeMap attrs; + attrs["data_type"] = framework::ToDataType(inside_tensor.type()); + attrs["shape"] = framework::vectorize2int(inside_tensor.dims()); + attrs["value"] = 0.0f; + + auto zero_op = framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp( + "fill_constant", {}, {{"Out", {pg_names[prog_id]}}}, attrs); + zero_op->Run(scope, dev_ctx); + } + + // sum gradient + auto *outside_var = scope.FindVar(pg_names[prog_id]); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(outside_var != nullptr); + auto &outside_tensor = + *outside_var->GetMutable(); + + std::string result_var_name; + auto *local_result_var = cur_scope.Var(&result_var_name); + auto &local_result_tensor = + *local_result_var->GetMutable(); + + local_result_tensor.ShareDataWith(outside_tensor); + + auto sum_op = framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp( + "sum", {{"X", {result_var_name, inside_grad_name}}}, + {{"Out", {result_var_name}}}, {}); + sum_op->Run(cur_scope, dev_ctx); } } - step_scopes->emplace_back(&step_scope); + VLOG(5) << "Accumulate Parameter finished "; + + // Copy input gradient from inside to outside + // outside::input_grad[seq_offset: seq_offset + 1] = inside::input_grad + LinkTensorWithCallback( + cur_scope, GradVarLists(Inputs(kInputs)), scope, Outputs(kInputGrads), + [&](const framework::LoDTensor &inside, + framework::LoDTensor *outside) { + if (inside.memory_size() == 0) { // IG is not created. + return; + } + if (step_id == 0) { // alloc memory + outside->Resize(PrependDims(seq_len, inside.dims())); + outside->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), inside.type()); + } + + auto dst = outside->Slice(seq_offset, seq_offset + 1); + dst.CopyFrom(inside, dev_ctx.GetPlace(), dev_ctx); + }); + VLOG(5) << "Link outside gradient finished "; + + if (step_id + 1 == seq_len) { // at_end + // copy initialize states gradient from inside to outside + LinkTensorWithCallback( + cur_scope, GradVarLists(Attr>(kExStates)), + scope, Outputs(kInitStateGrads), + [&](const framework::LoDTensor &inside, + framework::LoDTensor *outside) { + outside->Resize(inside.dims()); + outside->mutable_data(dev_ctx.GetPlace(), inside.type()); + outside->CopyFrom(inside, dev_ctx.GetPlace(), dev_ctx); + }); + VLOG(5) << "Link initialize state gradient finished "; + } + scopes.Next(); } } -} - -void RecurrentAlgorithm::InitMemories(Scope* step_scope) const { - for (auto& attr : arg_->states) { - auto* pre_mem = step_scope->Var(attr.pre_var)->GetMutable(); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(step_scope->FindVar(attr.boot_var) != nullptr, - "memory [%s]'s boot variable [%s] not exists", attr.var, - attr.boot_var); - auto* boot_mem = - step_scope->FindVar(attr.boot_var)->GetMutable(); - pre_mem->Resize(boot_mem->dims()); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(pre_mem->dims().size(), 2); - pre_mem->ShareDataWith(*boot_mem); - } -} - -const rnn::ArgumentName RecurrentOp::kArgName{ - "step_net", "step_scopes", "inputs", "outputs", - "states", "ex_states", "initial_states"}; - -const rnn::ArgumentName RecurrentGradientOp::kArgName{ - "step_net", "step_scopes@GRAD", "outputs@GRAD", "inputs@GRAD", - "states", "ex_states", "initial_states@GRAD"}; - -RecurrentOp::RecurrentOp(const std::string& type, - const framework::VariableNameMap& inputs, - const framework::VariableNameMap& outputs, - const framework::AttributeMap& attrs) - : OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) { - rnn::InitArgument(kArgName, &arg_, *this); - alg_.Init(&arg_, &stepnet_); -} - -class RecurrentAlgorithmProtoAndCheckerMaker - : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { + + private: + StepScopes CreateStepScopes(const framework::Scope &scope, + size_t seq_len) const { + auto *var = scope.FindVar(Input(kStepScopes)); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(var != nullptr); + return StepScopes(scope, var->GetMutable(), + Attr(kIsTrain), seq_len, true /*is_backward*/); + } + + std::unordered_set List2Set( + const std::vector &list) const { + std::unordered_set local_var_name_set; + local_var_name_set.reserve(list.size()); + for (auto &each : list) { + local_var_name_set.insert(each); + } + return local_var_name_set; + } + + std::unordered_set LocalVarNames( + const framework::Scope &scope) const { + return this->List2Set(scope.GetAllNames(false)); + } + static std::vector GradVarLists( + const std::vector &var_names) { + std::vector retv; + retv.reserve(var_names.size()); + std::transform(var_names.begin(), var_names.end(), std::back_inserter(retv), + framework::GradVarName); + return retv; + } +}; + +class RecurrentOpProtoMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { public: - RecurrentAlgorithmProtoAndCheckerMaker(framework::OpProto* proto, - framework::OpAttrChecker* op_checker) + RecurrentOpProtoMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker) : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { - const auto& name = RecurrentOp::kArgName; - // inputs and outputs stored in proto - AddInput(name.inlinks, - "the inputs that need to be segmented for each step.") + AddInput(kInputs, "rnn inputs").AsDuplicable(); + AddInput(kInitialStates, "rnn initial states").AsDuplicable(); + AddInput(kParameters, + "Parameters are used by step block as its input. However, the " + "inputs is not a sequence tensor. Every time step, each operator " + "in step block just use the parameter directly") .AsDuplicable(); - AddInput(name.initial_states, "variables to initialize states.") + AddOutput(kOutputs, + "The output sequence of RNN. The sequence length must be same") .AsDuplicable(); + AddOutput(kStepScopes, + "StepScopes contains all local variables in each time step."); + AddAttr>(kExStates, + string::Sprintf( + R"DOC(The ex-state variable names. +The ex-state means the state value in the ex-timestep or the previous time step +[%s, %s, %s] must be the same order)DOC", + kExStates, kStates, kInitStateGrads)); + AddAttr>( + kStates, + string::Sprintf( + "The state variable names. [%s, %s, %s] must be the same order", + kExStates, kStates, kInitStateGrads)); + AddAttr(kStepBlock, + "The step block inside RNN"); + AddAttr(kReverse, R"DOC(Calculate RNN reversely or not. +By default reverse=False - AddOutput(name.outlinks, "the outputs that need to concated for all steps.") - .AsDuplicable(); - AddOutput(name.step_scopes, "step scopes"); +Assume the input data is [A, B, C, D] + +if reverse is False: + the computation of RNN is like + A B C D + | | | | + v v v v + rnn -----> rnn -----> rnn ----> rnn + | | | | + v v v v + o o o o + +if reverse is True + the computation of RNN is like + A B C D + | | | | + v v v v + rnn <----- rnn <----- rnn <---- rnn + | | | | + v v v v + o o o o +)DOC").SetDefault(false); + AddAttr(kIsTrain, "").SetDefault(true); + AddComment(R"DOC(Static Length Recurrent Operator + +The static length recurrent operator can only operate on fix sized sequence +data, i.e. in each mini-batch, the sequence length of all inputs are same. +)DOC"); + } +}; + +class RecurrentGradOpDescMaker : public framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker { + public: + using framework::SingleGradOpDescMaker::SingleGradOpDescMaker; - // Attributes stored in AttributeMap - AddAttr>(name.ex_states, "names of pre-states"); - AddAttr>(name.states, "names of states"); + protected: + virtual std::unique_ptr Apply() const { + auto *grad = new framework::OpDescBind(); + grad->SetType("recurrent_grad"); + for (auto &input_param : this->InputNames()) { + grad->SetInput(input_param, this->Input(input_param)); + grad->SetOutput(framework::GradVarName(input_param), + this->InputGrad(input_param)); + } + + for (auto &output_param : this->OutputNames()) { + if (output_param == kStepScopes) { + grad->SetInput(output_param, this->Output(output_param)); + grad->SetInput(framework::GradVarName(output_param), + this->Output(output_param)); + } else { + grad->SetInput(output_param, this->Output(output_param)); + grad->SetInput(framework::GradVarName(output_param), + this->OutputGrad(output_param)); + } + } + grad->SetAttrMap(this->Attrs()); + grad->SetBlockAttr(kStepBlock, *grad_block_[0]); - AddComment("This is a recurrent group operator."); + return std::unique_ptr(grad); } }; -void RecurrentGradientAlgorithm::Run( - const Scope& scope, const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const { - auto* input0 = scope.FindVar(arg_->inlinks[0]); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(input0); - size_t seq_len = input0->GetMutable()->dims()[0]; - auto& step_scopes = GetStepScopes(scope); - rnn::SegmentInputs(step_scopes, arg_->inlinks, seq_len); - for (int step_id = seq_len - 1; step_id >= 0; --step_id) { - if (static_cast(step_id) != seq_len - 1) { - rnn::LinkMemories(step_scopes, arg_->states, step_id, 1); +class RecurrentGradOpShapeInference : public framework::InferShapeBase { + public: + void operator()(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override { + std::vector input{kInputs, kInitialStates}; + std::vector output{kOutputs}; + for (auto &s : input) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInputs(s)); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutputs(framework::GradVarName(s))); + } + for (auto &s : output) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInputs(s)); + } + for (auto &s : input) { + ctx->SetOutputsDim(framework::GradVarName(s), ctx->GetInputsDim(s)); } - (*stepnet_)->Run(*step_scopes[step_id], dev_ctx); - } - rnn::ConcatOutputs(step_scopes, arg_->outlinks, seq_len, dev_ctx); - LinkBootMemoryGradients(step_scopes[0]); -} - -void RecurrentGradientAlgorithm::LinkBootMemoryGradients( - Scope* step_scope) const { - for (auto& attr : arg_->states) { - PADDLE_ENFORCE(step_scope->FindVar(attr.var) != nullptr, - "memory variable [%s] does not exists", attr.var); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(step_scope->FindVar(attr.boot_var) != nullptr, - "boot variable [%s] does not exists", attr.boot_var); - auto* mem_grad = step_scope->Var(attr.var)->GetMutable(); - auto* boot_mem_grad = - step_scope->Var(attr.boot_var)->GetMutable(); - boot_mem_grad->Resize(mem_grad->dims()); - boot_mem_grad->ShareDataWith(*mem_grad); - } -} - -RecurrentGradientOp::RecurrentGradientOp( - const std::string& type, const framework::VariableNameMap& inputs, - const framework::VariableNameMap& outputs, - const framework::AttributeMap& attrs) - : OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) { - rnn::InitArgument(kArgName, &arg_, *this, true /*is grad*/); - alg_.Init(&arg_, &stepnet_); -} + if (ctx->HasInputs(kParameters)) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutputs(framework::GradVarName(kParameters))); + ctx->SetOutputsDim(framework::GradVarName(kParameters), + ctx->GetInputsDim(kParameters)); + } + } +}; } // namespace operators } // namespace paddle -REGISTER_OP(recurrent, paddle::operators::RecurrentOp, - paddle::operators::RecurrentAlgorithmProtoAndCheckerMaker, - recurrent_grad, paddle::operators::RecurrentGradientOp); +REGISTER_OPERATOR(recurrent, paddle::operators::RecurrentOp, + paddle::operators::RecurrentOpProtoMaker, + paddle::operators::RecurrentGradOpDescMaker); +REGISTER_OPERATOR(recurrent_grad, paddle::operators::RecurrentGradOp, + paddle::operators::RecurrentGradOpShapeInference); diff --git a/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h b/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h deleted file mode 100644 index 253d7e3284360ceaddce9ef5f8f9a3ea4793d740..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,170 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations under the License. */ - -#pragma once - -#include "paddle/framework/operator.h" -#include "paddle/operators/net_op.h" -#include "paddle/operators/rnn/recurrent_op_utils.h" - -namespace paddle { -namespace operators { - -// The sequence format in RecurrentOp is Tensor now. -// TODO(Superjom) -// 1. No-padding computing for sequences with indifinite length in one batch. -// 2. Hierarchical RNN for sequence with sub-sequence. -// 3. Internal Memory. -// 4. More Complex RNN architecture, such as Gated Feedback RNN. -// Refer to: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.02367.pdf - -class RecurrentAlgorithm { - public: - void Run(const framework::Scope& scope, - const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const; - - void Init(rnn::Argument* arg, - std::unique_ptr* stepnet) { - PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(stepnet, "stepnet should be set before."); - arg_ = arg; - stepnet_ = stepnet; - } - - protected: - /* - * The step scopes will be stored in the father scope as a variable. - * - * NOTE the scopes are reused in both the forward and backward, so just - * create once and expand its size if more steps need. - */ - void CreateScopes(const framework::Scope& scope, size_t seq_len) const; - - const std::vector& GetStepScopes( - const framework::Scope& scope) const { - return *scope.FindVar(arg_->step_scopes) - ->GetMutable>(); - } - - void InitMemories(framework::Scope* step_scopes) const; - - private: - std::unique_ptr* stepnet_; - rnn::Argument* arg_; -}; - -class RecurrentGradientAlgorithm { - /** - * RNN's backward alogorithm. - * - * To accelerate the development of RecurrentGradientOp, we decouple RNN's - * algorithm and `OperatorBase`'s implementation, the former contains the core - * implementation of a RNN, and will keep stable even if the framework changes - * a - * lot, and the latter is a wrapper acts like an dapter for it to make RNN an - * operator. - */ - public: - void Init(rnn::Argument* arg, - std::unique_ptr* stepnet) { - PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(stepnet, "stepnet should be set before."); - arg_ = std::move(arg); - stepnet_ = stepnet; - } - - void Run(const framework::Scope& scope, - const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const; - - void LinkBootMemoryGradients(framework::Scope* step_scopes) const; - - protected: - inline const std::vector& GetStepScopes( - const framework::Scope& scope) const { - return *scope.FindVar(arg_->step_scopes) - ->GetMutable>(); - } - - private: - rnn::Argument* arg_; - std::unique_ptr* stepnet_; -}; - -class RecurrentOp : public framework::OperatorBase { - public: - RecurrentOp(const std::string& type, const framework::VariableNameMap& inputs, - const framework::VariableNameMap& outputs, - const framework::AttributeMap& attrs); - - RecurrentOp(const RecurrentOp& o) - : framework::OperatorBase( - static_cast(o)) { - // TODO(yuyang18): Implement copy ctor well. - PADDLE_THROW("Not implemented"); - } - - void Run(const framework::Scope& scope, - const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const override { - alg_.Run(scope, dev_ctx); - } - - void set_stepnet(std::unique_ptr net) { - stepnet_ = std::move(net); - } - - const OperatorBase& stepnet() const { return *stepnet_; } - - static const rnn::ArgumentName kArgName; - - private: - RecurrentAlgorithm alg_; - rnn::Argument arg_; - std::unique_ptr stepnet_; -}; - -class RecurrentGradientOp : public framework::OperatorBase { - public: - RecurrentGradientOp(const std::string& type, - const framework::VariableNameMap& inputs, - const framework::VariableNameMap& outputs, - const framework::AttributeMap& attrs); - - RecurrentGradientOp(const RecurrentGradientOp& o) - : framework::OperatorBase( - static_cast(o)) { - // TODO(yuyang18): Implement Copy ctor. - PADDLE_THROW("Not Implemented"); - } - - void Run(const framework::Scope& scope, - const platform::DeviceContext& dev_ctx) const override { - alg_.Run(scope, dev_ctx); - } - - static const rnn::ArgumentName kArgName; - - /* - * set a stepnet that is created according to a RecurrentOp's stepnet. - */ - void set_stepnet(std::unique_ptr net) { - stepnet_ = std::move(net); - } - const OperatorBase& stepnet() const { return *stepnet_; } - - private: - RecurrentGradientAlgorithm alg_; - std::unique_ptr stepnet_; - rnn::Argument arg_; -}; - -} // namespace operators -} // namespace paddle diff --git a/paddle/operators/rnn_memory_helper_op.cc b/paddle/operators/rnn_memory_helper_op.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b621c7f1ba3f9e9613dea5bc98ef74c7c6dae9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/paddle/operators/rnn_memory_helper_op.cc @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserve. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. */ + +#include "paddle/framework/op_registry.h" +#include "paddle/framework/operator.h" + +namespace paddle { +namespace operators { +class RNNMemoryHelperOp : public framework::OperatorBase { + public: + RNNMemoryHelperOp(const std::string &type, + const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs, + const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs, + const framework::AttributeMap &attrs) + : OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {} + void Run(const framework::Scope &scope, + const platform::DeviceContext &dev_ctx) const override { + auto mem_var_name = Input("X"); + auto *mem_var = scope.FindVar(mem_var_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(mem_var != nullptr, + "Cannot find mem_var in scope, mem_var_name is %s", + mem_var_name); + + auto out_name = this->Output("Out"); + auto *out_var = scope.FindVar(out_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(out_var != nullptr, + "Cannot find out_var in scope, out_var_name is %s", + out_name); + + auto *out_tensor = out_var->GetMutable(); + auto &mem_tensor = mem_var->Get(); + out_tensor->ShareDataWith(mem_tensor); + out_tensor->set_lod(mem_tensor.lod()); + } +}; + +class RNNMemoryHelperOpShapeInference : public framework::InferShapeBase { + public: + void operator()(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"), ""); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput("Out"), ""); + ctx->SetOutputDim("Out", ctx->GetInputDim("X")); + ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ "Out"); + } +}; + +class RNNMemoryHelperOpInfoMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { + public: + RNNMemoryHelperOpInfoMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker) + : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { + AddInput("X", ""); + AddOutput("Out", ""); + AddAttr("data_type", + "(int, default 5 (FP32)) " + "Output data type") + .SetDefault(framework::DataType::FP32); + AddComment(""); + } +}; + +class RNNMemoryHelperGradOp : public framework::OperatorBase { + public: + RNNMemoryHelperGradOp(const std::string &type, + const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs, + const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs, + const framework::AttributeMap &attrs) + : OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {} + void Run(const framework::Scope &scope, + const platform::DeviceContext &dev_ctx) const override { + auto out_grad_var_name = Input(framework::GradVarName("Out")); + auto *out_grad_var = scope.FindVar(out_grad_var_name); + + auto in_grad_var_name = Output(framework::GradVarName("X")); + auto *in_grad_var = scope.FindVar(in_grad_var_name); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(in_grad_var != nullptr, + "Cannot find in_grad_var in scope, name is %s", + in_grad_var_name); + + if (out_grad_var == nullptr) { + VLOG(5) << "Using fill constant 0 as starting gradient"; + auto in_var_name = Input("X"); + auto *in_var = scope.FindVar(in_var_name); + auto &in_var_tensor = in_var->Get(); + + framework::AttributeMap attrs; + attrs["data_type"] = framework::ToDataType(in_var_tensor.type()); + attrs["shape"] = framework::vectorize2int(in_var_tensor.dims()); + attrs["value"] = 0.0f; + + auto zero_op = framework::OpRegistry::CreateOp( + "fill_constant", {}, {{"Out", {in_grad_var_name}}}, attrs); + zero_op->Run(scope, dev_ctx); + } else { + auto &out_grad_tensor = out_grad_var->Get(); + auto *in_grad_tensor = in_grad_var->GetMutable(); + in_grad_tensor->ShareDataWith(out_grad_tensor); + in_grad_tensor->set_lod(out_grad_tensor.lod()); + } + } +}; + +class RNNMemoryHelperGradOpInfoMaker + : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { + public: + RNNMemoryHelperGradOpInfoMaker(framework::OpProto *proto, + framework::OpAttrChecker *op_checker) + : OpProtoAndCheckerMaker(proto, op_checker) { + AddInput(framework::GradVarName("Out"), ""); + AddInput("X", ""); + AddInput("Out", ""); + AddOutput(framework::GradVarName("X"), ""); + AddAttr("data_type", + "(int, default 5 (FP32)) " + "Output data type") + .SetDefault(framework::DataType::FP32); + AddComment(""); + } +}; + +class RNNMemoryHelperGradOpShapeInference : public framework::InferShapeBase { + public: + void operator()(framework::InferShapeContext *ctx) const override { + auto x_grad_name = framework::GradVarName("X"); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasOutput(x_grad_name), ""); + PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctx->HasInput("X"), ""); + ctx->SetOutputDim(x_grad_name, ctx->GetInputDim("X")); + ctx->ShareLoD("X", /*->*/ x_grad_name); + } +}; + +} // namespace operators +} // namespace paddle + +REGISTER_OPERATOR(rnn_memory_helper, paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperOp, + paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperOpInfoMaker, + paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperOpShapeInference, + paddle::framework::DefaultGradOpDescMaker); +REGISTER_OPERATOR(rnn_memory_helper_grad, + paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperGradOp, + paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperGradOpInfoMaker, + paddle::operators::RNNMemoryHelperGradOpShapeInference); diff --git a/paddle/operators/seq_expand_op.h b/paddle/operators/seq_expand_op.h index 8703105385183c1a0ee1a1b3831228f942c04dda..4ef0d02cf85c43e95335660be65a67df66b4f55c 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/seq_expand_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/seq_expand_op.h @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ class SeqExpandKernel : public framework::OpKernel { const T* x_data = x->data(); auto x_dims = x->dims(); auto* y = context.Input("Y"); - PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(x_dims[0], y->lod().back().size() - 1, + PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(static_cast(x_dims[0]), + y->lod().back().size() - 1, "The size of last lod level in Input(Y)" "must be equal to dims[0] of Input(X)."); out->set_lod(y->lod()); diff --git a/paddle/operators/sequence_pool_op.cc b/paddle/operators/sequence_pool_op.cc index 29d19df10898634dd433abc1263fefe169de6f08..dfe8de49858bffee77249ff745f483fdb08302cc 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/sequence_pool_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/sequence_pool_op.cc @@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ class SequencePoolOpMaker : public framework::OpProtoAndCheckerMaker { AddAttr( "pooltype", "(int, default AVERAGE) the pooling pooltype of SequencePoolOp.") - .SetDefault("AVERAGE"); + .SetDefault("AVERAGE") + .InEnum({"AVERAGE", "SUM", "SQRT", "LAST", "FIRST", "MAX"}); AddComment(R"DOC( SequencePoolOp pools features of all time-steps of each instance. diff --git a/paddle/operators/softmax_with_cross_entropy_op.cc b/paddle/operators/softmax_with_cross_entropy_op.cc index 942fbb42df8bb90b86bd097832a15b320a857750..50497da1b70d39d2638240dd91035c9181124af9 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/softmax_with_cross_entropy_op.cc +++ b/paddle/operators/softmax_with_cross_entropy_op.cc @@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ class SoftmaxWithCrossEntropyOpMaker AddInput("Label", "(Tensor, default: Tensor), The ground truth which is a 2-D " "tensor. " - "If softLable is set to 0, Label is a Tensor with shape [N x " - "1]. " - "If softLable is set to 1, Label is a Tensor " + "If softLabel is set to false, Label is a Tensor with shape " + "[N x 1]." + "If softLabel is set to true, Label is a Tensor " "with shape [N x K]."); AddOutput( "Softmax", @@ -60,19 +60,23 @@ Because this operators performs a softmax on logits internally, it expects unscaled logits. Please do not call this op with the output of softmax operator, which will produce incorrect results. -This operators expects mutually exclusive hard labels, each sample in a batch -is in exactly one class with probabilities 1. Each sample in the batch with one -and only one label. +When the attribute softLabel is set false, this operators expects mutually +exclusive hard labels, each sample in a batch is in exactly one class with +probabilities 1. Each sample in the batch with one and only one label. Equation: 1) hard label (one-hot label) -Loss_j = -\text{Logit}_{Label_j} + \log\left(\sum_{i=0}^{K}\exp(\text{Logit}_i)\right), j = 1, ..., K +Loss_j = \f$ -\text{Logit}_{Label_j} + +\log\left(\sum_{i=0}^{K}\exp(\text{Logit}_i)\right), +j = 1, ..., K $\f 2) soft label (a distribution over all classes) -Loss_j = -\sum_{i=0}^{K}\text{Label}_i\left(\text{Logit}_i-\log\left(\sum_{i=0}^{K}\exp(\text{Logit}_i)\right)\right), j = 1,...,K +Loss_j = \f$ -\sum_{i=0}^{K}\text{Label}_i\left(\text{Logit}_i - +\log\left(\sum_{i=0}^{K}\exp(\text{Logit}_i)\right)\right), +j = 1,...,K $\f )DOC"); } diff --git a/paddle/operators/sum_op.h b/paddle/operators/sum_op.h index f2f2c67bc395ea245798b537144dd88a816f4a85..ad441a598040aca71a72c9c03d477934d14e9a8b 100644 --- a/paddle/operators/sum_op.h +++ b/paddle/operators/sum_op.h @@ -29,22 +29,27 @@ template class SumKernel : public framework::OpKernel { public: void Compute(const framework::ExecutionContext& context) const override { - auto& in_vars = context.MultiInputVar("X"); + auto in_vars = context.MultiInputVar("X"); int N = in_vars.size(); auto out_var = context.OutputVar("Out"); + bool in_place = out_var == in_vars[0]; + if (out_var->IsType()) { auto* out = context.Output("Out"); out->mutable_data(context.GetPlace()); auto result = EigenVector::Flatten(*out); - math::SetConstant constant_functor; - constant_functor(context.device_context(), out, 0.0); + if (!in_place) { + math::SetConstant constant_functor; + constant_functor(context.device_context(), out, 0.0); + } math::SelectedRowsAddToTensor functor; auto place = context.GetEigenDevice(); - for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + // If in_place, just skip the first tensor + for (int i = in_place ? 1 : 0; i < N; i++) { if (in_vars[i]->IsType()) { auto& in_t = in_vars[i]->Get(); auto in = EigenVector::Flatten(in_t); @@ -57,6 +62,7 @@ class SumKernel : public framework::OpKernel { } } } else if (out_var->IsType()) { + PADDLE_ENFORCE(!in_place, "SelectedRows not support inplace sum now"); auto* out = context.Output("Out"); auto* out_value = out->mutable_value(); diff --git a/paddle/optimizer/parameter_optimizer_test.cpp b/paddle/optimizer/parameter_optimizer_test.cpp index c88fa11748716693355042d1784b33d7cfb616f1..c99b2254ac6974343206c237377b2440ba8efdf8 100644 --- a/paddle/optimizer/parameter_optimizer_test.cpp +++ b/paddle/optimizer/parameter_optimizer_test.cpp @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public: for (size_t i = 0; i < opts_.size(); ++i) { int s = 0; float* newp = (float*)opts_[i]->get_weight(&s); - EXPECT_EQ(s, kSize); + EXPECT_EQ(static_cast(s), kSize); for (size_t j = 0; j < kSize; ++j) { EXPECT_EQ(newp[j], (*p)[j]); } diff --git a/paddle/pybind/pybind.cc b/paddle/pybind/pybind.cc index 881df6ad3244e597f1c0f0121ccec08d50dd851e..aab08a759b094382c62feec57c6a907490331fea 100644 --- a/paddle/pybind/pybind.cc +++ b/paddle/pybind/pybind.cc @@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ limitations under the License. */ #include "paddle/operators/cond_op.h" #include "paddle/operators/dynamic_recurrent_op.h" #include "paddle/operators/net_op.h" -#include "paddle/operators/recurrent_op.h" #include "paddle/platform/enforce.h" #include "paddle/platform/place.h" #include "paddle/pybind/exception.h" @@ -428,25 +427,6 @@ All parameter, weight, gradient are variables in Paddle. return self.UnstackShared(source); }); - // recurrent_op - py::class_(m, "RecurrentOp") - .def_static( - "create", - [](py::bytes protobin) -> operators::RecurrentOp * { - OpDesc desc; - PADDLE_ENFORCE(desc.ParsePartialFromString(protobin), - "Cannot parse user input to OpDesc"); - PADDLE_ENFORCE(desc.IsInitialized(), - "User OpDesc is not initialized, reason %s", - desc.InitializationErrorString()); - auto rnn_op = OpRegistry::CreateOp(desc); - return static_cast(rnn_op.release()); - }) - .def("set_stepnet", [](operators::RecurrentOp &self, - const operators::NetOp &net) -> void { - self.set_stepnet(net.Clone()); - }); - py::class_(m, "DynamicRecurrentOp") .def_static("create", diff --git a/paddle/scripts/travis/build_doc.sh b/paddle/scripts/travis/build_doc.sh index dfcff38302703066e868c60e213f0f7cbc55a31e..973b2736e5ce2b733d52df4f5a270b296bca2cac 100755 --- a/paddle/scripts/travis/build_doc.sh +++ b/paddle/scripts/travis/build_doc.sh @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ function deploy_docs() { set +e rm -rf ${DIR}/doc ${DIR}/doc_cn set -e - mv ../doc/cn/html ${DIR}/doc_cn - mv ../doc/en/html ${DIR}/doc + cp -r ../doc/cn/html ${DIR}/doc_cn + cp -r ../doc/en/html ${DIR}/doc git add . } diff --git a/paddle/trainer/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/paddle/trainer/tests/CMakeLists.txt index 5ebbb99c94bce45d295ae0bf585f2cf864bfc4d4..f01ad4142d4fe7c7f7d7aac60d967ea114b93e56 100644 --- a/paddle/trainer/tests/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/paddle/trainer/tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -37,22 +37,6 @@ add_test(NAME test_CompareTwoNets --config_file_a=trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_qb_rnn.conf --config_file_b=trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_rnn.conf WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PADDLE_SOURCE_DIR}/paddle/) -################ test_CompareMKLDNNandCPU ###################### -if(WITH_MKLDNN) - macro(gen_command VAR_NAME CONFIG_FILE) - set(${VAR_NAME} "${PADDLE_SOURCE_DIR}/paddle/.set_python_path.sh" "-d" "${PADDLE_SOURCE_DIR}/python/" - "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/test_CompareMKLDNNandCPU --use_gpu=False" - "--config_file_a=trainer/tests/${CONFIG_FILE} --use_mkldnn_a=True" - "--config_file_b=trainer/tests/${CONFIG_FILE} --use_mkldnn_b=False" - "WORKING_DIRECTORY" "${PADDLE_SOURCE_DIR}/paddle/") - endmacro() - add_unittest_without_exec(test_CompareMKLDNNandCPU test_CompareTwoNets.cpp) - gen_command(compare_simple_net "sample_trainer_config_simple_net.conf") - gen_command(compare_branch_net "sample_trainer_config_branch_net.conf") - add_test(NAME test_CompareMKLDNNandCPU_simple_net COMMAND ${compare_simple_net}) - add_test(NAME test_CompareMKLDNNandCPU_branch_net COMMAND ${compare_branch_net}) -endif() - ############### test_CompareTwoOpts ################### add_unittest_without_exec(test_CompareTwoOpts test_CompareTwoOpts.cpp) diff --git a/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_branch_net.conf b/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_branch_net.conf deleted file mode 100644 index 3d8fb77a11958218091d2ee72e1d5a40ad1d9f5b..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_branch_net.conf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright (c) 2017 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * - -################################### Data Configuration ################################### -TrainData(ProtoData(files = "trainer/tests/mnist.list")) -################################### Algorithm Configuration ################################### -settings(batch_size = 128, - learning_method = MomentumOptimizer(momentum=0.5, sparse=False)) -################################### Network Configuration ################################### -data = data_layer(name ="input", size=784) - -tmp = img_conv_layer(input=data, - num_channels=1, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -a1 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=1, - num_filters=32, - padding=0, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -a2 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -tmp = addto_layer(input=[a1, a2], - act=ReluActivation(), - bias_attr=False) - -tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=AvgPooling()) - -b1 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -b1 = img_pool_layer(input=b1, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=0, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - -b2 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=64, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -b2 = img_pool_layer(input=b2, - pool_size=5, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - -tmp = concat_layer(input=[b1, b2]) - -tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, - num_channels=96, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - -tmp = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=LinearActivation(), - bias_attr=False) - -tmp = batch_norm_layer(input=tmp, - use_global_stats=False, - act=ReluActivation()) - -c1 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=1, - num_filters=32, - padding=0, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -c2 = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -tmp = addto_layer(input=[c1, c2], - act=ReluActivation(), - bias_attr=False) - -tmp = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=64, - bias_attr=False, - act=TanhActivation()) - -output = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=10, - bias_attr=True, - act=SoftmaxActivation()) - -lbl = data_layer(name ="label", size=10) - -cost = classification_cost(input=output, label=lbl) -outputs(cost) diff --git a/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_simple_net.conf b/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_simple_net.conf deleted file mode 100644 index c615b5622b7e50b7aa99a9fcf9f63d7b4351417c..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/paddle/trainer/tests/sample_trainer_config_simple_net.conf +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright (c) 2017 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -# limitations under the License. - -from paddle.trainer_config_helpers import * - -################################### Data Configuration ################################### -TrainData(ProtoData(files = "trainer/tests/mnist.list")) -################################### Algorithm Configuration ################################### -settings(batch_size = 128, - learning_method = MomentumOptimizer(momentum=0.5, sparse=False)) -################################### Network Configuration ################################### -data = data_layer(name ="input", size=784) - -tmp = img_conv_layer(input=data, - num_channels=1, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=AvgPooling()) - -tmp = img_conv_layer(input=tmp, - filter_size=3, - num_filters=32, - padding=1, - shared_biases=True, - act=LinearActivation(), - bias_attr=False) - -tmp = batch_norm_layer(input=tmp, - use_global_stats=False, - act=ReluActivation()) - -tmp = img_pool_layer(input=tmp, - pool_size=3, - stride=2, - padding=1, - pool_type=MaxPooling()) - -tmp = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=64, - bias_attr=True, - act=ReluActivation()) - -output = fc_layer(input=tmp, size=10, - bias_attr=True, - act=SoftmaxActivation()) - -lbl = data_layer(name ="label", size=10) - -cost = classification_cost(input=output, label=lbl) -outputs(cost) diff --git a/paddle/trainer/tests/test_CompareTwoNets.cpp b/paddle/trainer/tests/test_CompareTwoNets.cpp index 307645d2c3d21d954371fcedb5f95a2536a0183e..94f65e545d116c802fb4877dc14f07aaaf83a4fb 100644 --- a/paddle/trainer/tests/test_CompareTwoNets.cpp +++ b/paddle/trainer/tests/test_CompareTwoNets.cpp @@ -26,15 +26,12 @@ DECLARE_int32(gpu_id); DECLARE_bool(local); DECLARE_bool(use_gpu); -DECLARE_bool(use_mkldnn); DECLARE_string(config); DECLARE_string(nics); DEFINE_string(config_file_a, "", "config of one network to compare"); DEFINE_string(config_file_b, "", "config of another network to compare"); -DEFINE_bool(use_mkldnn_a, false, "whether to use mkldnn to run config_file_a"); -DEFINE_bool(use_mkldnn_b, false, "whether to use mkldnn to run config_file_b"); DEFINE_bool(need_high_accuracy, false, "whether need to run in double accuracy"); @@ -131,12 +128,6 @@ void compareGradient(ComData& comDataA, ComData& comDataB) { matA.getWidth()); } - if (FLAGS_use_mkldnn_a || FLAGS_use_mkldnn_b) { - // some format of mkldnn parameter is different with cpu - // test_MKLDNN will check the parameters - return; - } - vector& parametersA = comDataA.parameters; vector& parametersB = comDataB.parameters; @@ -176,12 +167,10 @@ void compareGradient(ComData& comDataA, ComData& comDataB) { TEST(Trainer, create) { ComData dataA; - FLAGS_use_mkldnn = FLAGS_use_mkldnn_a; calcGradient(dataA, FLAGS_config_file_a); LOG(INFO) << "\n\nforwardBackward of Network A is finished\n\n"; ComData dataB; - FLAGS_use_mkldnn = FLAGS_use_mkldnn_b; calcGradient(dataB, FLAGS_config_file_b); LOG(INFO) << "\n\nforwardBackward of the Network B is finished\n\n"; diff --git a/python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py b/python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py index cc1b34df9e7cf8d17bafeb57624548de017066e9..6e8ac8838bf3012969bf4f597cdf4430693fe313 100644 --- a/python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py +++ b/python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py @@ -1047,6 +1047,13 @@ def fc_layer(input, if isinstance(param_attr, collections.Sequence): assert len(input) == len(param_attr) else: + if "parameter_name" in param_attr.attr and len(input) > 1: + logger.fatal( + "When the name field of param_attr is manually specified " + "and the input is a list, the param_attr should also be a " + "list with each item being the param_attr for each input " + "item. If only one named param_attr is provided, all the " + "input items would share this parameter.") param_attr = [copy.deepcopy(param_attr) for _ in range(len(input))] assert isinstance(input, collections.Sequence) @@ -4877,6 +4884,13 @@ def selective_fc_layer(input, if isinstance(param_attr, collections.Sequence): assert len(input) == len(param_attr) else: + if "parameter_name" in param_attr.attr and len(input) > 1: + logger.fatal( + "When the name field of param_attr is manually specified " + "and the input is a list, the param_attr should also be a " + "list with each item being the param_attr for each input " + "item. If only one named param_attr is provided, all the " + "input items would share this parameter.") param_attr = [copy.deepcopy(param_attr) for _ in range(len(input))] assert isinstance(input, collections.Sequence) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/evaluator.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/evaluator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..254dd5f1a33eef17ad7a0117541255a4399ef23c --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/evaluator.py @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +import paddle.v2.framework.op as op +import numpy as np +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core + + +def avg_accumulate(accumulated_var, per_eval, num_batches, place): + t = np.array(accumulated_var.get_tensor()) + t[0] += per_eval[0] + accumulated_var.get_tensor().set([t[0] / float(num_batches)], place) + + +class Evaluator(object): + def __init__(self, + scope, + operator='accuracy', + input='Inference', + label='Label', + output='Output', + place=core.CPUPlace()): + """ + create an evaluator for evaluating the inference. + NOTE: default run on CPUPlace(), running on GPUPlace doesn't improve performance much. + + :param scope: the scope instance contains the input. + :type scope: paddle.v2.framework.core.scope + :param operator: operator name for caculating the evaluation for each mini-batch. + :type operator: string + :param input: output variable name of forward network. + :type input: string + :param label: variable name of label + :type label: string + """ + self.scope = scope + self.place = place + self.output_name = output + self.num_batches = 0 + # create variable to store accumulated evaluator output + eval_name = ''.join([operator, "@Eval"]) + if scope.find_var(eval_name): + raise Exception("evaluator already exist in scope: %s" % eval_name) + self.accumulated_var = scope.var(eval_name) + t = self.accumulated_var.get_tensor() + t.set_dims((1, )) + t.set([0.0], place) + # self.accumulated_var = block.create_var(block, name=eval_name, shape=(1,)) + # self.accumulated_var.get_tensor().set([0.0]) + # create operator of evaluation + var_map = dict() # var name -> variable + var_map[input] = [input] + var_map[label] = [label] + var_map[output] = [output] + self.op = op.Operator(operator, **var_map) + + def evaluate(self, ctx, accumulator=avg_accumulate): + self.op.run(self.scope, ctx) + per_eval = np.array(self.scope.find_var(self.output_name).get_tensor()) + self.num_batches += 1 + accumulator(self.accumulated_var, per_eval, self.num_batches, + self.place) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/executor.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/executor.py index d7d33903ff4f2244eb5365bf7f848c4390c8101b..8268d0d8f5126b00365d4e5e76cd98de4c47e670 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/executor.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/executor.py @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Executor(object): outputs={'Out': [fetch_var]}, attrs={'col': i}) - self.executor.run(program.desc, scope, 0) + self.executor.run(program.desc, scope, 0, True) return [ core.get_fetch_variable(scope, fetch_var_name, i) for i in xrange(len(fetch_list)) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/framework.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/framework.py index b3493fc378f4d866d16a6a0a739e0ccc8e44d97c..a890bbf598569ecb7d8f9f6b02ca4ab9895d149e 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/framework.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/framework.py @@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ import copy __all__ = ['Block', 'Variable', 'Program', 'Operator'] +def unique_name(prefix): + uid = core.unique_integer(prefix) # unique during whole process. + return "_".join([prefix, str(uid)]) + + class Variable(object): def __init__(self, block, @@ -264,7 +269,10 @@ class Operator(object): self.desc.set_attr(attr_name, attrs[attr_name]) self.desc.check_attrs() - no_kernel_op_set = {'feed', 'fetch', 'save', 'load'} + no_kernel_op_set = { + 'feed', 'fetch', 'save', 'load', 'recurrent', + 'rnn_memory_helper_grad' + } if type not in no_kernel_op_set: self.desc.infer_var_type(self.block.desc) self.desc.infer_shape(self.block.desc) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/initializer.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/initializer.py index 507fd16062af1e2458eb9b45407e91a8d29ea9ce..98a87bfa86efb39f381b9f99b2b1f0d7ec7d9833 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/initializer.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/initializer.py @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ import paddle.v2.framework.framework as framework +import numpy as np -__all__ = ['ConstantInitializer', 'UniformInitializer'] +__all__ = [ + 'ConstantInitializer', 'UniformInitializer', 'NormalInitializer', + 'XavierInitializer' +] class Initializer(object): @@ -20,6 +24,41 @@ class Initializer(object): """ raise NotImplementedError() + def _compute_fans(self, var): + """Compute the fan_in and the fan_out for layers + + This method computes the fan_in and the fan_out + for neural network layers, if not specified. It is + not possible to perfectly estimate fan_in and fan_out. + This method will estimate it correctly for matrix multiply and + convolutions. + + Args: + var: variable for which fan_in and fan_out have to be computed + + Returns: + tuple of two integers (fan_in, fan_out) + """ + shape = var.shape + if not shape or len(shape) == 0: + fan_in = fan_out = 1 + elif len(shape) == 1: + fan_in = fan_out = shape[0] + elif len(shape) == 2: + # This is the case for simple matrix multiply + fan_in = shape[0] + fan_out = shape[1] + else: + # Assume this to be a convolutional kernel + # In PaddlePaddle, the shape of the kernel is like: + # [num_filters, num_filter_channels, ...] where the remaining + # dimensions are the filter_size + receptive_field_size = np.prod(shape[2:]) + fan_in = shape[1] * receptive_field_size + fan_out = shape[0] * receptive_field_size + + return (fan_in, fan_out) + class ConstantInitializer(Initializer): """Implements the constant initializer @@ -156,3 +195,93 @@ class NormalInitializer(Initializer): }) var.op = op return op + + +class XavierInitializer(Initializer): + """Implements the Xavier initializer + + This class implements the Xavier weight initializer from the paper + Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural + networks[1] by Xavier Glorot and Yoshua Bengio. + + This initializer is designed to keep the scale of the gradients + approximately same in all the layers. In case of Uniform distribution, + the range is [-x, x], where x = sqrt(6 / (fan_in + fan_out)). + In case of Normal distribution, the mean is 0 and the standard deviation + is sqrt(2/ (fan_in + fan_out)). + + References: + [1] Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural + networks. International conference on artificial intelligence and + statistics. + (http://proceedings.mlr.press/v9/glorot10a.html) + """ + + def __init__(self, uniform=True, fan_in=None, fan_out=None, seed=0): + """Constructor for XavierInitializer + + Args: + uniform: whether to use uniform or normal distribution + fan_in: fan_in for Xavier initialization. If None, it is + inferred from the variable. + fan_out: fan_out for Xavier initialization. If None, it is + inferred from the variable. + seed: random seed + + Note: It is recommended to set fan_in and fan_out to None for + most cases. + """ + assert uniform is not None + assert seed is not None + super(XavierInitializer, self).__init__() + self._uniform = uniform + self._fan_in = fan_in + self._fan_out = fan_out + self._seed = seed + + def __call__(self, var, block): + """Add xavier initialization ops for a variable + + Args: + var: Variable that needs to be initialized + block: The block in which initialization ops + should be added + + Returns: + the initialization op + """ + assert isinstance(var, framework.Variable) + assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) + f_in, f_out = self._compute_fans(var) + + # If fan_in and fan_out are passed, use them + fan_in = f_in if self._fan_in is None else self._fan_in + fan_out = f_out if self._fan_out is None else self._fan_out + + if self._uniform: + limit = np.sqrt(6.0 / float(fan_in + fan_out)) + op = block.prepend_op( + type="uniform_random", + outputs={"Out": var}, + attrs={ + "shape": var.shape, + "data_type": int(var.data_type), + "min": -limit, + "max": limit, + "seed": self._seed + }) + + else: + std = np.sqrt(2.0 / float(fan_in + fan_out)) + op = block.prepend_op( + type="gaussian_random", + outputs={"Out": var}, + attrs={ + "shape": var.shape, + "data_type": int(var.data_type), + "mean": 0.0, + "std": std, + "seed": self._seed + }) + var.op = op + return op diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/layer_helper.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/layer_helper.py index 45d9cf3f4827a3c31005f9650240bcdba47696e7..aa7dd0b50d430352d681bac5175b84850f672c46 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/layer_helper.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/layer_helper.py @@ -1,19 +1,12 @@ import copy import itertools -import paddle.v2.framework.core as core - from paddle.v2.framework.framework import Variable, g_program, \ - g_init_program + g_init_program, unique_name, Program from paddle.v2.framework.initializer import ConstantInitializer, \ UniformInitializer -def unique_name(prefix): - uid = core.unique_integer(prefix) # unique during whole process. - return "_".join([prefix, str(uid)]) - - class LayerHelper(object): def __init__(self, layer_type, **kwargs): self.kwargs = kwargs @@ -138,9 +131,19 @@ class LayerHelper(object): def create_variable(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.program.current_block().create_var(*args, **kwargs) - def create_global_variable(self, *args, **kwargs): + def create_global_variable(self, persistable=False, *args, **kwargs): return self.program.global_block().create_var( - *args, persistable=False, **kwargs) + *args, persistable=persistable, **kwargs) + + def set_variable_initializer(self, var, initializer): + assert isinstance(var, Variable) + self.init_program.global_block().create_var( + name=var.name, + type=var.type, + dtype=var.data_type, + shape=var.shape, + persistable=True, + initializer=initializer) def append_bias_op(self, input_var, num_flatten_dims=None): """ diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/layers.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/layers.py index 86a2c7bf08b09638fd065f96300fc4f7ffc332d5..a98b4e554f9877436381ced6a2576bbe286feb3f 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/layers.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/layers.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ from paddle.v2.framework.layer_helper import LayerHelper, unique_name import paddle.v2.framework.core as core -from paddle.v2.framework.framework import OpProtoHolder, Variable, Program +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import OpProtoHolder, Variable, Program, \ + Operator from paddle.v2.framework.initializer import ConstantInitializer import re @@ -32,7 +33,6 @@ def fc(input, param_shape = [ reduce(lambda a, b: a * b, input_shape[num_flatten_dims:], 1) ] + [size] - w = helper.create_parameter( attr=param_attr, shape=param_shape, dtype=dtype) tmp = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype) @@ -88,8 +88,17 @@ def data(name, program=None, init_program=None): helper = LayerHelper('data', **locals()) + shape = list(shape) + for i in xrange(len(shape)): + if shape[i] is None: + shape[i] = -1 + append_batch_size = False + elif shape[i] < 0: + append_batch_size = False + if append_batch_size: shape = [-1] + shape # append batch size as -1 + return helper.create_global_variable( name=name, shape=shape, dtype=data_type, type=type) @@ -165,6 +174,9 @@ _create_op_func_('mul') _create_op_func_('elementwise_add') _create_op_func_('dropout') _create_op_func_('reshape') +_create_op_func_('elementwise_add') +_create_op_func_('sigmoid') +_create_op_func_('scale') def cast(x, data_type, program=None): @@ -193,15 +205,15 @@ def concat(input, axis, program=None, init_program=None): def sums(input, program=None, init_program=None): helper = LayerHelper('sum', **locals()) out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype()) - helper.append_op(type='sum', inputs={'X': [input]}, outputs={'Out': out}) + helper.append_op(type='sum', inputs={'X': input}, outputs={'Out': out}) return out -def cos_sim(X, Y, program=None, init_program=None): - helper = LayerHelper('cos_sim', **locals()) - out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype("X")) - xnorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype("X")) - ynorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=helper.input_dtype("X")) +def cos_sim(X, Y, **kwargs): + helper = LayerHelper('cos_sim', **kwargs) + out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.data_type) + xnorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.data_type) + ynorm = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=X.data_type) helper.append_op( type='cos_sim', inputs={'X': [X], @@ -209,7 +221,7 @@ def cos_sim(X, Y, program=None, init_program=None): outputs={'Out': [out], 'XNorm': [xnorm], 'YNorm': [ynorm]}) - return out, xnorm, ynorm + return out def cross_entropy(input, label, **kwargs): @@ -265,7 +277,8 @@ def accuracy(input, label, k=1, **kwargs): def sequence_conv(input, num_filters, filter_size=3, - stride=1, + filter_stride=1, + act=None, padding=None, bias_attr=None, param_attr=None, @@ -291,9 +304,9 @@ def sequence_conv(input, }, outputs={"Out": pre_bias}, attrs={ - 'context_stride': stride, - 'context_start': 0, - 'context_length': filter_size + 'contextStride': filter_stride, + 'contextStart': -int(filter_size / 2), + 'contextLength': filter_size }) pre_act = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias) return helper.append_activation(pre_act) @@ -346,18 +359,13 @@ def conv2d(input, 'paddings': padding, 'groups': groups}) - pre_act = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias) + pre_act = helper.append_bias_op(pre_bias, 1) return helper.append_activation(pre_act) def sequence_pool(input, pool_type, **kwargs): - ENUM_POOL_TYPE = set(["MAX", "AVG", "SQRT", "LAST", "FIRST"]) - if pool_type.upper() not in ENUM_POOL_TYPE: - raise ValueError("Unknown pool_type: '%s'. It can only be %s.", - str(pool_type), " ".join(ENUM_POOL_TYPE)) - - helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pool', **kwargs) + helper = LayerHelper('sequence_pool', input=input, **kwargs) dtype = helper.input_dtype() pool_out = helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype) @@ -518,6 +526,8 @@ class StaticRNNGuard(BlockGuard): return super(StaticRNNGuard, self).__enter__() def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): + if exc_type is not None: + return False self.rnn.status = StaticRNN.AFTER_RNN_BLOCK self.rnn.complete_rnn_op() return super(StaticRNNGuard, self).__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) @@ -577,7 +587,7 @@ class StaticRNN(object): outputs={'Out': [boot_var]}, attrs={ 'value': init_value, - 'shape': boot_var.shape, + 'shape': [40] + list(boot_var.shape[1:]), 'data_type': boot_var.data_type }) @@ -596,14 +606,14 @@ class StaticRNN(object): if not isinstance(x, Variable): raise TypeError("step input takes a Variable") if self.seq_len is None: - self.seq_len = x.shape[1] - elif self.seq_len != x.shape[1]: + self.seq_len = x.shape[0] + elif self.seq_len != x.shape[0]: raise ValueError("Static RNN only take fix seq_len input") ipt = self.helper.create_variable( name=x.name, dtype=x.data_type, - shape=[-1] + list(x.shape[2:]), + shape=list(x.shape[1:]), type=x.type) self.inputs.append(ipt) return ipt @@ -613,10 +623,17 @@ class StaticRNN(object): if not isinstance(o, Variable): raise TypeError("step output takes a Variable") + tmp_o = self.helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=o.data_type) + self.helper.append_op( + type='rnn_memory_helper', + inputs={'X': [o]}, + outputs={'Out': tmp_o}, + attrs={'data_type': o.data_type}) + out_var = self.parent_block().create_var( - name=o.name, - shape=[-1, self.seq_len] + list(o.shape[1:]), - dtype=o.data_type) + name=tmp_o.name, + shape=[self.seq_len] + list(tmp_o.shape), + dtype=tmp_o.data_type) self.outputs.append(out_var) @@ -647,6 +664,68 @@ class StaticRNN(object): return self.outputs def complete_rnn_op(self): - # TODO(yuyang18): Create RNN Op here. - # Implement this method after RNN op complete. - pass + program = self.helper.program + rnn_block = program.current_block() + parent_block = self.parent_block() + + local_inputs = set() + + for op in rnn_block.ops: + assert isinstance(op, Operator) + for oname in op.output_names: + for out_var_name in op.output(oname): + local_inputs.add(out_var_name) + + for var in self.inputs: + local_inputs.add(var.name) + for m in self.memories: + local_inputs.add(m) + + params = list() + for op in rnn_block.ops: + assert isinstance(op, Operator) + for iname in op.input_names: + for in_var_name in op.input(iname): + if in_var_name not in local_inputs: + params.append(in_var_name) + + parameters = [parent_block.var(name) for name in params] + + step_scope = parent_block.create_var( + type=core.VarDesc.VarType.STEP_SCOPES) + + inlinks = [parent_block.var(i.name) for i in self.inputs] + outlinks = self.outputs + + boot_memories = [] + pre_memories = [] + memories = [] + for _, mem in self.memories.iteritems(): + boot_memories.append(mem.init) + pre_memories.append(mem.pre_mem.name) + mem_var = rnn_block.var(mem.mem.name) + assert isinstance(mem_var, Variable) + new_mem = self.helper.create_tmp_variable(dtype=mem_var.data_type) + + rnn_block.append_op( + type='rnn_memory_helper', + inputs={'X': [mem_var]}, + outputs={'Out': [new_mem]}, + attrs={'data_type': mem_var.data_type}) + + memories.append(new_mem.name) + + parent_block.append_op( + type='recurrent', + inputs={ + 'inputs': inlinks, + 'initial_states': boot_memories, + 'parameters': parameters + }, + outputs={'outputs': outlinks, + 'step_scopes': [step_scope]}, + attrs={ + 'ex_states': pre_memories, + 'states': memories, + 'step_block': rnn_block + }) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/net_drawer.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/net_drawer.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..aa30e2a6ca231667186529aec30adcdbc6efcff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/net_drawer.py @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +import argparse +import json +import logging +from collections import defaultdict + +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core +import paddle.v2.framework.proto.framework_pb2 as framework_pb2 + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) +logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) + +try: + from graphviz import Digraph +except ImportError: + logger.info( + 'Cannot import graphviz, which is required for drawing a network. This ' + 'can usually be installed in python with "pip install graphviz". Also, ' + 'pydot requires graphviz to convert dot files to pdf: in ubuntu, this ' + 'can usually be installed with "sudo apt-get install graphviz".') + print('net_drawer will not run correctly. Please install the correct ' + 'dependencies.') + exit(0) + +OP_STYLE = { + 'shape': 'oval', + 'color': '#0F9D58', + 'style': 'filled', + 'fontcolor': '#FFFFFF' +} + +VAR_STYLE = {} + +GRAPH_STYLE = {"rankdir": "TB", } + +GRAPH_ID = 0 + + +def unique_id(): + def generator(): + GRAPH_ID += 1 + return GRAPH_ID + + return generator + + +def draw_node(op): + node = OP_STYLE + node["name"] = op.type + node["label"] = op.type + return node + + +def draw_edge(var_parent, op, var, arg): + edge = VAR_STYLE + edge["label"] = "%s(%s)" % (var.parameter, arg) + edge["head_name"] = op.type + edge["tail_name"] = var_parent[arg] + return edge + + +def parse_graph(program, graph, var_dict, **kwargs): + + # fill the known variables + for block in program.blocks: + for var in block.vars: + if not var_dict.has_key(var): + var_dict[var] = "Feed" + + proto = framework_pb2.ProgramDesc.FromString( + program.desc.serialize_to_string()) + for block in proto.blocks: + for op in block.ops: + graph.node(**draw_node(op)) + for o in op.outputs: + for arg in o.arguments: + var_dict[arg] = op.type + for e in op.inputs: + for arg in e.arguments: + if var_dict.has_key(arg): + graph.edge(**draw_edge(var_dict, op, e, arg)) + + +def draw_graph(init_program, program, **kwargs): + if kwargs.has_key("graph_attr"): + GRAPH_STYLE.update(kwargs[graph_attr]) + if kwargs.has_key("node_attr"): + OP_STYLE.update(kwargs[node_attr]) + if kwargs.has_key("edge_attr"): + VAR_STYLE.update(kwargs[edge_attr]) + + graph_id = unique_id() + filename = kwargs.get("filename") + if filename == None: + filename = str(graph_id) + ".gv" + g = Digraph( + name=str(graph_id), + filename=filename, + graph_attr=GRAPH_STYLE, + node_attr=OP_STYLE, + edge_attr=VAR_STYLE, + **kwargs) + + var_dict = {} + parse_graph(init_program, g, var_dict) + parse_graph(program, g, var_dict) + + if filename != None: + g.save() + return g diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/nets.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/nets.py index 8191b5ef44de840c90087ff4b9eb6923b3f1fbae..f5a2c27676a02b953026be0893cd49b832bf2c6b 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/nets.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/nets.py @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def img_conv_group(input, """ tmp = input assert isinstance(conv_num_filter, list) or \ - isinstance(conv_num_filter, tuple) + isinstance(conv_num_filter, tuple) def __extend_list__(obj): if not hasattr(obj, '__len__'): @@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ def img_conv_group(input, def sequence_conv_pool(input, num_filters, filter_size, + act="sigmoid", pool_type="max", program=None, init_program=None): @@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ def sequence_conv_pool(input, input=input, num_filters=num_filters, filter_size=filter_size, + act=act, program=program, init_program=init_program) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/optimizer.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/optimizer.py index 4c608f96bdf0ca715fc89c0752e891f8c2b80d87..902442297eb54df91a46db68a66e9208ece3e71c 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/optimizer.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/optimizer.py @@ -1,8 +1,11 @@ from collections import defaultdict import paddle.v2.framework.framework as framework +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import unique_name, Program from paddle.v2.framework.backward import append_backward_ops +from paddle.v2.framework.initializer import ConstantInitializer from paddle.v2.framework.regularizer import append_regularization_ops +from paddle.v2.framework.layer_helper import LayerHelper __all__ = [ 'SGDOptimizer', 'MomentumOptimizer', 'AdagradOptimizer', 'AdamOptimizer', @@ -25,6 +28,7 @@ class Optimizer(object): # to train. These variables are called accumulators. # {accum_name : { paramter_name : accumulator_for_parameter, ...}, ...} self._accumulators = defaultdict(lambda: dict()) + self.helper = None def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): """ append optimize operator to block and return all the added optimize_op @@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ class Optimizer(object): """ pass - def _add_accumulator(self, block, name, param, dtype=None, fill_value=0.0): + def _add_accumulator(self, name, param, dtype=None, fill_value=0.0): """Utility function to add an accumulator for a parameter Args: @@ -77,22 +81,17 @@ class Optimizer(object): param.name in self._accumulators[name]): raise Exception("Accumulator {} already exists for parmeter {}". format(name, param.name)) - global_block = block.program.global_block() - param_shape = list(param.shape) - param_acc = global_block.create_var( - dtype=dtype, shape=param_shape, lod_level=0) - - # Initialize the accumulator with fill_value - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - global_block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": param_acc}, - attrs={"shape": param_shape, - "value": fill_value}) - - # Add to accumulators dict - self._accumulators[name][param.name] = param_acc + + assert isinstance(self.helper, LayerHelper) + var = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name(name), + persistable=True, + dtype=dtype or param.data_type, + type=param.type, + shape=param.shape) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var, initializer=ConstantInitializer(value=float(fill_value))) + self._accumulators[name][param.name] = var def _get_accumulator(self, name, param): """Utility function to fetch an accumulator for a parameter @@ -130,7 +129,10 @@ class Optimizer(object): return increment_op - def create_optimization_pass(self, parameters_and_grads, loss): + def create_optimization_pass(self, + parameters_and_grads, + loss, + init_program=None): """Add optimization operators to update gradients to variables. Args: @@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ class Optimizer(object): optimization. This will include parameter update ops, global step update ops and any other custom ops required by subclasses to manage their internal state. + :param init_program: """ # This is a default implementation of create_optimization_pass that # can be shared by most optimizers. This implementation assumes that @@ -151,6 +154,9 @@ class Optimizer(object): # for parameters and extend _finish_update method to add custom ops. # Create any accumulators + program = loss.block.program + self.helper = LayerHelper( + self.__class__.__name__, program=program, init_program=init_program) self._create_accumulators(loss.block, [p[0] for p in parameters_and_grads]) # Create any necessary tensors @@ -177,7 +183,11 @@ class Optimizer(object): return_ops.append(self._increment_global_step(loss.block)) return return_ops - def minimize(self, loss, parameter_list=None, no_grad_set=None): + def minimize(self, + loss, + init_program=None, + parameter_list=None, + no_grad_set=None): """Add operations to minimize `loss` by updating `parameter_list`. This method combines interface `append_backward_ops()` and @@ -187,7 +197,8 @@ class Optimizer(object): set()) # Add regularization if any params_grads = append_regularization_ops(params_grads) - optimize_ops = self.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, loss) + optimize_ops = self.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, loss, + init_program) return optimize_ops @@ -202,24 +213,19 @@ class SGDOptimizer(Optimizer): self._learning_rate = learning_rate def _initialize_tensors(self, block): - assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) lr_shape = [1] # create a variable for learning_rate - self._lr = block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=lr_shape, lod_level=0) - - # create an op to init the learning_rate - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._lr}, - attrs={"shape": lr_shape, - "value": self._learning_rate}) + self._lr = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name("learning_rate"), + dtype='float32', + shape=lr_shape, + lod_level=1, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var=self._lr, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._learning_rate)) def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) - # create the optimize op sgd_op = block.append_op( type=self.type, @@ -255,23 +261,20 @@ class MomentumOptimizer(Optimizer): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) lr_shape = [1] # create a variable for learning_rate - self._lr = block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=lr_shape, lod_level=0) - - # create an op to init the learning_rate - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._lr}, - attrs={"shape": lr_shape, - "value": self._learning_rate}) + self._lr = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name("learning_rate"), + dtype='float32', + shape=lr_shape, + lod_level=1, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var=self._lr, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._learning_rate)) def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) for p in parameters: - self._add_accumulator(block, self._velocity_acc_str, p, 'float32') + self._add_accumulator(self._velocity_acc_str, p) def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) @@ -311,26 +314,22 @@ class AdagradOptimizer(Optimizer): self._epsilon = epsilon def _initialize_tensors(self, block): - assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) lr_shape = [1] # create a variable for learning_rate - self._lr = block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=lr_shape, lod_level=0) - - # create an op to init the learning_rate - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._lr}, - attrs={"shape": lr_shape, - "value": self._learning_rate}) + self._lr = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name("learning_rate"), + dtype='float32', + shape=lr_shape, + lod_level=1, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var=self._lr, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._learning_rate)) def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) for p in parameters: - self._add_accumulator(block, self._moment_acc_str, p, 'float32') + self._add_accumulator(self._moment_acc_str, p) def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) @@ -378,51 +377,46 @@ class AdamOptimizer(Optimizer): self._epsilon = epsilon def _initialize_tensors(self, block): - assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) lr_shape = [1] # create a variable for learning_rate - self._lr = block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=lr_shape, lod_level=0) - - # create an op to init the learning_rate - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._lr}, - attrs={"shape": lr_shape, - "value": self._learning_rate}) + self._lr = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name("learning_rate"), + dtype='float32', + shape=lr_shape, + lod_level=1, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var=self._lr, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._learning_rate)) def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) - global_block = block.program.global_block() + main_block = block.program.global_block() # Create beta1 and beta2 power tensors beta_shape = [1] - # Create variables for beta1 and beta2 powers - self._beta1_pow_acc = global_block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=beta_shape, lod_level=0) - self._beta2_pow_acc = global_block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=beta_shape, lod_level=0) - - # Initialize beta1 and beta2 power accumulators - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - global_block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._beta1_pow_acc}, - attrs={"shape": beta_shape, - "value": self._beta1}) - global_block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._beta2_pow_acc}, - attrs={"shape": beta_shape, - "value": self._beta2}) + self._beta1_pow_acc = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name('beta1_pow_acc'), + dtype='float32', + shape=beta_shape, + lod_level=0, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + self._beta1_pow_acc, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._beta1)) + + self._beta2_pow_acc = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name('beta2_pow_acc'), + dtype='float32', + shape=beta_shape, + lod_level=0, + persistable=True) + + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + self._beta2_pow_acc, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._beta2)) # Create accumulator tensors for first and second moments for p in parameters: - self._add_accumulator(block, self._moment1_acc_str, p, 'float32') - self._add_accumulator(block, self._moment2_acc_str, p, 'float32') + self._add_accumulator(self._moment1_acc_str, p) + self._add_accumulator(self._moment2_acc_str, p) def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) @@ -460,14 +454,14 @@ class AdamOptimizer(Optimizer): """Update Beta1 and Beta2 Power accumulators """ assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) - global_block = block.program.global_block() - scale_beta1 = global_block.append_op( + main_block = block.program.global_block() + scale_beta1 = main_block.append_op( type="scale", inputs={"X": self._beta1_pow_acc}, outputs={"Out": self._beta1_pow_acc}, attrs={"scale": self._beta1}) - scale_beta2 = global_block.append_op( + scale_beta2 = main_block.append_op( type="scale", inputs={"X": self._beta2_pow_acc}, outputs={"Out": self._beta2_pow_acc}, @@ -500,43 +494,33 @@ class AdamaxOptimizer(Optimizer): self._epsilon = epsilon def _initialize_tensors(self, block): - assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) lr_shape = [1] # create a variable for learning_rate - self._lr = block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=lr_shape, lod_level=0) - - # create an op to init the learning_rate - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._lr}, - attrs={"shape": lr_shape, - "value": self._learning_rate}) + self._lr = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name("learning_rate"), + dtype='float32', + shape=lr_shape, + lod_level=1, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + var=self._lr, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._learning_rate)) def _create_accumulators(self, block, parameters): - assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) - - global_block = block.program.global_block() # Create beta1 power accumulator tensor beta_shape = [1] - self._beta1_pow_acc = global_block.create_var( - dtype="float32", shape=beta_shape, lod_level=0) - - # Initialize beta1 power accumulator - # FIXME: Fix when Initialization design has been implemented - # https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/pull/4852 - global_block.append_op( - type="fill_constant", - outputs={"Out": self._beta1_pow_acc}, - attrs={"shape": beta_shape, - "value": self._beta1}) + self._beta1_pow_acc = self.helper.create_global_variable( + name=unique_name('beta1_pow_acc'), + dtype='float32', + shape=beta_shape, + lod_level=0, + persistable=True) + self.helper.set_variable_initializer( + self._beta1_pow_acc, initializer=ConstantInitializer(self._beta1)) # Create accumulator tensors for first moment and infinity norm for p in parameters: - self._add_accumulator(block, self._moment_acc_str, p, 'float32') - self._add_accumulator(block, self._inf_norm_acc_str, p, 'float32') + self._add_accumulator(self._moment_acc_str, p) + self._add_accumulator(self._inf_norm_acc_str, p) def _append_optimize_op(self, block, param_and_grad): assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) @@ -572,8 +556,8 @@ class AdamaxOptimizer(Optimizer): """Update Beta1 Power accumulator """ assert isinstance(block, framework.Block) - global_block = block.program.global_block() - scale_beta1 = global_block.append_op( + main_block = block.program.global_block() + scale_beta1 = main_block.append_op( type="scale", inputs={"X": self._beta1_pow_acc}, outputs={"Out": self._beta1_pow_acc}, diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2dtranspose_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2d_transpose_op.py similarity index 90% rename from python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2dtranspose_op.py rename to python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2d_transpose_op.py index 53604c58b70a534dff6b0a668d380fb8f10f53f6..999a0bdc629010d96a8db31b317ba7a65bf35773 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2dtranspose_op.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_conv2d_transpose_op.py @@ -45,23 +45,36 @@ class TestConv2dTransposeOp(OpTest): filter_ = np.random.random(self.filter_size).astype("float32") output = conv2dtranspose_forward_naive( input_, filter_, conv2dtranspose_param).astype('float32') - # print 'deconv output py', output, output.shape self.inputs = {'Input': input_, 'Filter': filter_} self.attrs = { 'strides': self.stride, 'paddings': self.pad, - # 'dilations': self.dilations + 'dilations': self.dilations } self.outputs = {'Output': output} def test_check_output(self): - print 'check output here' + print 'check output here for', self.op_type self.check_output() - def test_check_grad(self): + def init_test_case(self): + self.pad = [0, 0] + self.stride = [1, 1] + self.dilations = [1, 1] + self.input_size = [2, 3, 5, 5] # NCHW + f_c = self.input_size[1] + self.filter_size = [f_c, 6, 3, 3] + + def init_op_type(self): + self.op_type = "conv2d_transpose" + + def test_check_grad_no_input(self): self.check_grad( - set(['Input', 'Filter']), 'Output', max_relative_error=0.05) + ['Filter'], + 'Output', + max_relative_error=0.05, + no_grad_set=set(['Input'])) def test_check_grad_no_filter(self): self.check_grad( @@ -70,33 +83,15 @@ class TestConv2dTransposeOp(OpTest): max_relative_error=0.05, no_grad_set=set(['Filter'])) - def test_check_grad_no_input(self): + def test_check_grad(self): self.check_grad( - ['Filter'], - 'Output', - max_relative_error=0.05, - no_grad_set=set(['Input'])) + set(['Input', 'Filter']), 'Output', max_relative_error=0.05) - def init_test_case(self): - self.pad = [0, 0] - self.stride = [1, 1] - self.dilations = [1, 1] - self.input_size = [2, 3, 5, 5] # NCHW - f_c = self.input_size[1] - self.filter_size = [f_c, 6, 3, 3] +class TestCudnn(TestConv2dTransposeOp): def init_op_type(self): - self.op_type = "conv2dtranspose" - + self.op_type = "conv2d_transpose_cudnn" -""" -class TestCudnn(TestConv2dOp): - def init_group(self): - self.groups = 1 - - def init_op_type(self): - self.op_type = "conv_cudnn" -""" if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_evaluator.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_evaluator.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..37dbfbc06bcd0da7e11924a048679c74a1cfb373 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_evaluator.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +from paddle.v2.framework.evaluator import Evaluator +from paddle.v2.framework.op import Operator +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core +import unittest +import op_test +import numpy as np + + +class TestEvaluator(unittest.TestCase): + def setup(self, scope, inputs, outputs): + def __create_var__(var_name, arr): + np_arr = np.array(arr) + scope.var(var_name) + # tensor = var.get_tensor() + # tensor.set_dims(np_arr.shape) + + for var_name, arr in inputs.iteritems(): + __create_var__(var_name, arr) + + for var_name, arr in outputs.iteritems(): + __create_var__(var_name, arr) + + def test_evaluator(self): + + inputs = { + 'Inference': np.array([[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]]).T, + 'Label': np.array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + } + outputs = {'Accuracy': np.array([0.9])} + out_name = 'Accuracy' + + places = [core.CPUPlace()] + if core.is_compile_gpu(): + places.append(core.GPUPlace(0)) + + for place in places: + scope = core.Scope() + self.setup(scope, inputs, outputs) + + evaluator = Evaluator( + scope, + operator='accuracy', + input='Inference', + label='Label', + output=out_name, + place=place) + op_test.set_input(scope, evaluator.op, inputs, place) + ctx = core.DeviceContext.create(place) + + for i in range(10): # simulate 10 mini-batches + evaluator.evaluate(ctx) + + actual = np.array(scope.find_var(out_name).get_tensor()) + print actual + + self.assertTrue( + np.allclose( + actual, outputs[out_name], atol=1e-5), + "output name: " + out_name + " has diff.") + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + exit(0) + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.py index 065a9133dca25fac988f9493c1527e0d8f9821dc..319ae52fb38ee122808a6e6b0e44d3a3787d8e53 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fill_constant_batch_size_like_op.py @@ -3,13 +3,27 @@ import numpy as np from op_test import OpTest -class TestFillConstantBatchSizeLikeOp(OpTest): +class TestFillConstantBatchSizeLikeWhenFirstDimIsBatchSize(OpTest): def setUp(self): self.op_type = "fill_constant_batch_size_like" self.inputs = {'Input': np.random.random((219, 232)).astype("float32")} - self.attrs = {'value': 3.5, 'shape': [-1, 132, 777]} + self.attrs = {'value': 3.5, 'shape': [-1, 132, 7]} - out = np.random.random((219, 132, 777)).astype("float32") + out = np.random.random((219, 132, 7)).astype("float32") + out.fill(3.5) + self.outputs = {'Out': out} + + def test_check_output(self): + self.check_output() + + +class TestFillConstantBatchSizeLikeWhenSecondDimIsBatchSize(OpTest): + def setUp(self): + self.op_type = "fill_constant_batch_size_like" + self.inputs = {'Input': np.random.random((219, 232)).astype("float32")} + self.attrs = {'value': 3.5, 'shape': [132, -1, 7], 'dim_idx': 1} + + out = np.random.random((132, 232, 7)).astype("float32") out.fill(3.5) self.outputs = {'Out': out} diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fit_a_line.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fit_a_line.py index 7c2ef61fe103655369fd6fe68733e810d4e19d1d..944240629ca0c2ef8ee0d881f48bdfc6b5b485d3 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fit_a_line.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_fit_a_line.py @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ cost = layers.square_error_cost( avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) -opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) +opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) BATCH_SIZE = 20 diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_image_classification_train.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_image_classification_train.py index 6b6dec4976d510fae7e987ad0276b049bbcb96fa..21adc7f38f8a0463fab020aab87751fe69a9b76f 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_image_classification_train.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_image_classification_train.py @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ cost = layers.cross_entropy( avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) -opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) +opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) BATCH_SIZE = 128 PASS_NUM = 1 diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_inference_model_io.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_inference_model_io.py index 4487ab989f3c5da92e086c1fd395c3d776dce9a9..e9c9cd27d9ead5b45a2e708a669035cc1ce9cb0c 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_inference_model_io.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_inference_model_io.py @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ class TestBook(unittest.TestCase): x=cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) - opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) + opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) place = core.CPUPlace() exe = executor.Executor(place) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_initializer.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_initializer.py index f28fc8a86c7c8e683e00249a2f73dbbe6d7be27c..bd4d2e39d770aebb7468d516f463533185ea8680 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_initializer.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_initializer.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +import numpy as np import unittest import paddle.v2.framework.framework as framework @@ -116,5 +117,111 @@ class TestNormalInitializer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 123) +class TestXavierInitializer(unittest.TestCase): + def test_uniform_xavier_initializer(self): + """Test Xavier initializer with uniform distribution on + for matrix multiply. + """ + program = framework.Program() + block = program.global_block() + param = block.create_parameter( + dtype="float32", + shape=[5, 10], + lod_level=0, + name="param", + initializer=initializer.XavierInitializer()) + self.assertEqual(len(block.ops), 1) + init_op = block.ops[0] + self.assertEqual(init_op.type, 'uniform_random') + limit = np.sqrt(6.0 / (param.shape[0] + param.shape[1])) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('min'), -limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('max'), limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 0) + + def test_uniform_xavier_initializer_conv(self): + """Test Xavier initializer with uniform distribution on + for convolutions. + """ + program = framework.Program() + block = program.global_block() + param = block.create_parameter( + dtype="float32", + shape=[5, 10, 15, 20], + lod_level=0, + name="param", + initializer=initializer.XavierInitializer()) + self.assertEqual(len(block.ops), 1) + init_op = block.ops[0] + self.assertEqual(init_op.type, 'uniform_random') + receptive_field_size = float(15 * 20) + limit = np.sqrt(6.0 / ( + (param.shape[0] + param.shape[1]) * receptive_field_size)) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('min'), -limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('max'), limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 0) + + def test_normal_xavier_initializer(self): + """Test Xavier initializer with normal distribution on + for matrix multiply. + """ + program = framework.Program() + block = program.global_block() + param = block.create_parameter( + dtype="float32", + shape=[5, 10], + lod_level=0, + name="param", + initializer=initializer.XavierInitializer(uniform=False)) + self.assertEqual(len(block.ops), 1) + init_op = block.ops[0] + self.assertEqual(init_op.type, 'gaussian_random') + std = np.sqrt(2.0 / (param.shape[0] + param.shape[1])) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('mean'), 0.0, delta=DELTA) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('std'), std, delta=DELTA) + self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 0) + + def test_normal_xavier_initializer_conv(self): + """Test Xavier initializer with normal distribution on + for convolutions. + """ + program = framework.Program() + block = program.global_block() + param = block.create_parameter( + dtype="float32", + shape=[5, 10, 15, 20], + lod_level=0, + name="param", + initializer=initializer.XavierInitializer(uniform=False)) + self.assertEqual(len(block.ops), 1) + init_op = block.ops[0] + self.assertEqual(init_op.type, 'gaussian_random') + receptive_field_size = float(15 * 20) + std = np.sqrt(2.0 / ( + (param.shape[0] + param.shape[1]) * receptive_field_size)) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('mean'), 0.0, delta=DELTA) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('std'), std, delta=DELTA) + self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 0) + + def test_xavier_initializer_supplied_arguments(self): + """Test the Xavier initializer with supplied arguments + """ + program = framework.Program() + block = program.global_block() + block.create_parameter( + dtype="float32", + shape=[5, 10], + lod_level=0, + name="param", + initializer=initializer.XavierInitializer( + fan_in=12, fan_out=23, seed=134)) + self.assertEqual(len(block.ops), 1) + init_op = block.ops[0] + self.assertEqual(init_op.type, 'uniform_random') + limit = np.sqrt(6.0 / (12 + 23)) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('min'), -limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_op.attr('max'), limit, delta=DELTA) + self.assertEqual(init_op.attr('seed'), 134) + + if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_linear_chain_crf_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_linear_chain_crf_op.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f06a66c825b37ee91214efc0a29a58f0b9057f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_linear_chain_crf_op.py @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +import unittest +import random +import numpy as np + +from op_test import OpTest + + +class LinearChainCrfForward(object): + def __init__(self, seq_start_positions, emission_weights, emission_row_max, + emission_exps, transition_weights, transition_exps, labels): + self.tag_num = emission_weights.shape[1] + self.seq_num = len(seq_start_positions) - 1 + + self.seq_start_positions = seq_start_positions + self.labels = labels + self.x = emission_weights + + self.x_row_max = emission_row_max + self.x_exps = emission_exps + + # unnormalized logits of the transition weights for the start mark. + self.a = transition_weights[0, :] + self.a_exps = transition_exps[0, :] + # unnormalized logits of the transition weights for the end mark. + self.b = transition_weights[1, :] + self.b_exps = transition_exps[1, :] + # unnormalized logits of the transition weights for all the other tags. + self.w = transition_weights[2:, :] + self.w_exps = transition_exps[2:, :] + + # The output of linear chain crf operator. + # alpha is a memo table in dynamic programming to caculate + # nomalization factor. + self.alpha = np.zeros( + (seq_start_positions[-1], self.tag_num), dtype="float64") + self.log_likelihood = np.zeros((self.seq_num, 1)) + + def _l1_norm(self, x): + s = np.sum(x) + x /= s + return s + + def _forward_a_sequence(self, x, x_row_max, x_exps, label, alpha): + seq_len = x_row_max.shape[0] + log_likelihood = 0. + + for i in range(self.tag_num): + alpha[0, i] = self.a_exps[i] * x_exps[0, i] + log_likelihood = -x_row_max[0] - np.log(self._l1_norm(alpha[0, :])) + + # calculate the unnormalized logits of the normalization factor. + for k in range(1, seq_len): + for i in range(self.tag_num): + s = 0. + for j in range(self.tag_num): + s += alpha[k - 1, j] * self.w_exps[j, i] + alpha[k, i] = x_exps[k, i] * s + log_likelihood -= x_row_max[k] + np.log(self._l1_norm(alpha[k, :])) + s = 0. + for i in range(self.tag_num): + s += alpha[-1, i] * self.b_exps[i] + log_likelihood -= np.log(s) + + # calculate the nominator part. + log_likelihood += ( + self.a[label[0]] + x[0, label[0]] + self.b[label[-1]]) + + for k in range(1, seq_len): + log_likelihood += (x[k, label[k]] + self.w[label[k - 1], label[k]]) + return -log_likelihood + + def crf_forward_compute(self): + for i in range(self.seq_num): + start = self.seq_start_positions[i] + end = self.seq_start_positions[i + 1] + + self.log_likelihood[i] = self._forward_a_sequence( + self.x[start:end, :], self.x_row_max[start:end, :], + self.x_exps[start:end, :], self.labels[start:end, :], + self.alpha[start:end, :]) + return self.alpha, self.log_likelihood + + +class TestLinearChainCrfOp(OpTest): + def set_test_data(self): + # TODO(caoying) Fix the unittest by: add the boundary cases when + # sequence lengths are 1, 2, and 3. + + SEQ_NUM = 3 + TAG_NUM = 17 + MAX_SEQ_LEN = 5 + + # the linear_chain_crf operator only supports sequence (LoD level = 1) + lod = [[0]] + for i in range(SEQ_NUM): + lod[-1].append(lod[-1][-1] + random.randint(1, MAX_SEQ_LEN)) + emission = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, + [lod[-1][-1], TAG_NUM]).astype("float64") + emission_row_max = np.amax(emission, axis=1, keepdims=True) + emission_exps = np.exp(emission - emission_row_max) + + transition = np.random.uniform(-0.5, 0.5, + [TAG_NUM + 2, TAG_NUM]).astype("float64") + transition_exps = np.exp(transition) + + labels = np.random.randint( + low=0, high=TAG_NUM, size=(lod[-1][-1], 1), dtype="int32") + + self.inputs = { + "Emission": (emission, lod), + "Transition": transition, + "Label": (labels, lod) + } + crf = LinearChainCrfForward(lod[0], emission, emission_row_max, + emission_exps, transition, transition_exps, + labels) + alpha, log_likelihood = crf.crf_forward_compute() + + self.outputs = { + "Alpha": alpha, + "EmissionExps": emission_exps, + "TransitionExps": transition_exps, + "LogLikelihood": log_likelihood + } + + def setUp(self): + self.op_type = "linear_chain_crf" + self.set_test_data() + + def test_check_output(self): + self.check_output() + + def test_check_grad(self): + self.check_grad(["Emission", "Transition"], "LogLikelihood") + + def test_check_grad_ignore_transition(self): + self.check_grad( + ["Emission"], "LogLikelihood", no_grad_set=set("Transition")) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_optimizer.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_optimizer.py index 45396c9bec9ccf0668b048b2b4855d7a665ebea5..9333df8f7f347a080cfb035ccd0c575ded7c423a 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_optimizer.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_optimizer.py @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from paddle.v2.framework.backward import append_backward_ops class TestOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): def test_sgd_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -22,12 +23,13 @@ class TestOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.01) - opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(mul_out) + opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(mul_out, init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 1) sgd_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(sgd_op.type, "sgd") def test_sgd_optimizer_with_global_step(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -44,15 +46,22 @@ class TestOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) global_step = block.create_var( dtype="float32", shape=[1], lod_level=0, name="step") + learning_rate = 0.01 sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer( - learning_rate=0.01, global_step=global_step) - opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(mul_out) + learning_rate=learning_rate, global_step=global_step) + opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(mul_out, init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 2) sgd_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(sgd_op.type, "sgd") increment_op = opts[1] self.assertEqual(increment_op.type, "increment") + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 1) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): class MockMomentum(optimizer.MomentumOptimizer): @@ -63,6 +72,7 @@ class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): return self._velocity_acc_str def test_vanilla_momentum_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -77,12 +87,14 @@ class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): "Y": mul_y}, outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) - momentum_optimizer = self.MockMomentum(learning_rate=0.01, momentum=0.2) + learning_rate = 0.01 + momentum_optimizer = self.MockMomentum( + learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=0.2) params_grads = append_backward_ops(mul_out) self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1) self.assertEqual(len(momentum_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0) - opts = momentum_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, - mul_out) + opts = momentum_optimizer.create_optimization_pass( + params_grads, mul_out, init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 1) sgd_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(sgd_op.type, "momentum") @@ -96,7 +108,16 @@ class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(len(velocity_acc), 1) self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in velocity_acc) + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 2) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[1].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[1].attr('value'), 0.0) + def test_nesterov_momentum_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -111,13 +132,14 @@ class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): "Y": mul_y}, outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) + learning_rate = 0.01 momentum_optimizer = self.MockMomentum( - learning_rate=0.01, momentum=0.2, use_nesterov=True) + learning_rate=learning_rate, momentum=0.2, use_nesterov=True) params_grads = append_backward_ops(mul_out) self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1) self.assertEqual(len(momentum_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0) - opts = momentum_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, - mul_out) + opts = momentum_optimizer.create_optimization_pass( + params_grads, mul_out, init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 1) sgd_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(sgd_op.type, "momentum") @@ -131,6 +153,14 @@ class TestMomentumOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(len(velocity_acc), 1) self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in velocity_acc) + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 2) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[1].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[1].attr('value'), 0.0) + class TestAdagradOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): class MockAdagrad(optimizer.AdagradOptimizer): @@ -141,6 +171,7 @@ class TestAdagradOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): return self._moment_acc_str def test_adagrad_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -155,11 +186,14 @@ class TestAdagradOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): "Y": mul_y}, outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) - adagrad_optimizer = self.MockAdagrad(learning_rate=0.01, epsilon=1.0e-6) + learning_rate = 0.01 + adagrad_optimizer = self.MockAdagrad( + learning_rate=learning_rate, epsilon=1.0e-6) params_grads = append_backward_ops(mul_out) self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1) self.assertEqual(len(adagrad_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0) - opts = adagrad_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out) + opts = adagrad_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out, + init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 1) adagrad_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(adagrad_op.type, "adagrad") @@ -172,6 +206,14 @@ class TestAdagradOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(len(moment_acc), 1) self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in moment_acc) + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 2) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[1].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[1].attr('value'), 0.0) + class TestAdamOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): class MockAdam(optimizer.AdamOptimizer): @@ -185,6 +227,7 @@ class TestAdamOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): return self._moment2_acc_str def test_adam_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -199,12 +242,14 @@ class TestAdamOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): "Y": mul_y}, outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) + learning_rate = 0.01 adam_optimizer = self.MockAdam( - learning_rate=0.01, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999) + learning_rate=learning_rate, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999) params_grads = append_backward_ops(mul_out) self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1) self.assertEqual(len(adam_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0) - opts = adam_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out) + opts = adam_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out, + init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 3) adam_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(adam_op.type, "adam") @@ -221,6 +266,12 @@ class TestAdamOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in moment1_acc) self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in moment2_acc) + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 5) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + class TestAdamaxOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): class MockAdamax(optimizer.AdamaxOptimizer): @@ -234,6 +285,7 @@ class TestAdamaxOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): return self._inf_norm_acc_str def test_adamax_optimizer(self): + init_program = framework.Program() program = framework.Program() block = program.global_block() mul_x = block.create_parameter( @@ -248,12 +300,14 @@ class TestAdamaxOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): "Y": mul_y}, outputs={"Out": mul_out}, attrs={"x_num_col_dims": 1}) + learning_rate = 0.01 adamax_optimizer = self.MockAdamax( - learning_rate=0.01, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999) + learning_rate=learning_rate, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999) params_grads = append_backward_ops(mul_out) self.assertEqual(len(params_grads), 1) self.assertEqual(len(adamax_optimizer.get_accumulators()), 0) - opts = adamax_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out) + opts = adamax_optimizer.create_optimization_pass(params_grads, mul_out, + init_program) self.assertEqual(len(opts), 2) adam_op = opts[0] self.assertEqual(adam_op.type, "adamax") @@ -270,6 +324,12 @@ class TestAdamaxOptimizer(unittest.TestCase): self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in moment_acc) self.assertTrue(mul_x.name in inf_norm_acc) + # Check init_program + init_ops = init_program.global_block().ops + self.assertEqual(len(init_ops), 4) + self.assertEqual(init_ops[0].type, "fill_constant") + self.assertAlmostEqual(init_ops[0].attr('value'), learning_rate) + if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_precision_recall_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_precision_recall_op.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d3dbdb6e2aba6dfe98440ad07083cf1ffda5b668 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_precision_recall_op.py @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ +import unittest +import numpy as np +from op_test import OpTest + + +def calc_precision(tp_count, fp_count): + if tp_count > 0.0 or fp_count > 0.0: + return tp_count / (tp_count + fp_count) + return 1.0 + + +def calc_recall(tp_count, fn_count): + if tp_count > 0.0 or fn_count > 0.0: + return tp_count / (tp_count + fn_count) + return 1.0 + + +def calc_f1_score(precision, recall): + if precision > 0.0 or recall > 0.0: + return 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall) + return 0.0 + + +def get_states(idxs, labels, cls_num, weights=None): + ins_num = idxs.shape[0] + # TP FP TN FN + states = np.zeros((cls_num, 4)).astype('float32') + for i in xrange(ins_num): + w = weights[i] if weights is not None else 1.0 + idx = idxs[i][0] + label = labels[i][0] + if idx == label: + states[idx][0] += w + for j in xrange(cls_num): + states[j][2] += w + states[idx][2] -= w + else: + states[label][3] += w + states[idx][1] += w + for j in xrange(cls_num): + states[j][2] += w + states[label][2] -= w + states[idx][2] -= w + return states + + +def compute_metrics(states, cls_num): + total_tp_count = 0.0 + total_fp_count = 0.0 + total_fn_count = 0.0 + macro_avg_precision = 0.0 + macro_avg_recall = 0.0 + for i in xrange(cls_num): + total_tp_count += states[i][0] + total_fp_count += states[i][1] + total_fn_count += states[i][3] + macro_avg_precision += calc_precision(states[i][0], states[i][1]) + macro_avg_recall += calc_recall(states[i][0], states[i][3]) + metrics = [] + macro_avg_precision /= cls_num + macro_avg_recall /= cls_num + metrics.append(macro_avg_precision) + metrics.append(macro_avg_recall) + metrics.append(calc_f1_score(macro_avg_precision, macro_avg_recall)) + micro_avg_precision = calc_precision(total_tp_count, total_fp_count) + metrics.append(micro_avg_precision) + micro_avg_recall = calc_recall(total_tp_count, total_fn_count) + metrics.append(micro_avg_recall) + metrics.append(calc_f1_score(micro_avg_precision, micro_avg_recall)) + return np.array(metrics).astype('float32') + + +class TestPrecisionRecallOp_0(OpTest): + def setUp(self): + self.op_type = "precision_recall" + ins_num = 64 + cls_num = 10 + max_probs = np.random.uniform(0, 1.0, (ins_num, 1)).astype('float32') + idxs = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + labels = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + states = get_states(idxs, labels, cls_num) + metrics = compute_metrics(states, cls_num) + + self.attrs = {'class_number': cls_num} + + self.inputs = {'MaxProbs': max_probs, 'Indices': idxs, 'Labels': labels} + + self.outputs = { + 'BatchMetrics': metrics, + 'AccumMetrics': metrics, + 'AccumStatesInfo': states + } + + def test_check_output(self): + self.check_output() + + +class TestPrecisionRecallOp_1(OpTest): + def setUp(self): + self.op_type = "precision_recall" + ins_num = 64 + cls_num = 10 + max_probs = np.random.uniform(0, 1.0, (ins_num, 1)).astype('float32') + idxs = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + weights = np.random.uniform(0, 1.0, (ins_num, 1)).astype('float32') + labels = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + + states = get_states(idxs, labels, cls_num, weights) + metrics = compute_metrics(states, cls_num) + + self.attrs = {'class_number': cls_num} + + self.inputs = { + 'MaxProbs': max_probs, + 'Indices': idxs, + 'Labels': labels, + 'Weights': weights + } + + self.outputs = { + 'BatchMetrics': metrics, + 'AccumMetrics': metrics, + 'AccumStatesInfo': states + } + + def test_check_output(self): + self.check_output() + + +class TestPrecisionRecallOp_2(OpTest): + def setUp(self): + self.op_type = "precision_recall" + ins_num = 64 + cls_num = 10 + max_probs = np.random.uniform(0, 1.0, (ins_num, 1)).astype('float32') + idxs = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + weights = np.random.uniform(0, 1.0, (ins_num, 1)).astype('float32') + labels = np.random.choice(xrange(cls_num), ins_num).reshape( + (ins_num, 1)).astype('int32') + states = np.random.randint(0, 30, (cls_num, 4)).astype('float32') + + accum_states = get_states(idxs, labels, cls_num, weights) + batch_metrics = compute_metrics(accum_states, cls_num) + accum_states += states + accum_metrics = compute_metrics(accum_states, cls_num) + + self.attrs = {'class_number': cls_num} + + self.inputs = { + 'MaxProbs': max_probs, + 'Indices': idxs, + 'Labels': labels, + 'Weights': weights, + 'StatesInfo': states + } + + self.outputs = { + 'BatchMetrics': batch_metrics, + 'AccumMetrics': accum_metrics, + 'AccumStatesInfo': accum_states + } + + def test_check_output(self): + self.check_output() + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_conv.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_conv.py index 92b1d0542619b765cc32c98f59604cfc73d7d6d4..695236f3df6d34446038756055df83ebc86becd9 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_conv.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_conv.py @@ -54,8 +54,10 @@ avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost, program=program) accuracy = layers.accuracy( input=predict, label=label, program=program, init_program=init_program) -sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) -opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) +# optimizer = optimizer.MomentumOptimizer(learning_rate=0.1 / 128.0, +# momentum=0.9) +optimizer = optimizer.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.01, beta1=0.9, beta2=0.999) +opts = optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) BATCH_SIZE = 50 PASS_NUM = 3 diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_mlp.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_mlp.py index 9916569d042d5d5077732281487ca3ae4366b39c..c116d1a6d359751cceac419b4a26e41746689214 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_mlp.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recognize_digits_mlp.py @@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ cost = layers.cross_entropy( input=predict, label=label, program=program, init_program=init_program) avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) -sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) -opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) +optimizer = optimizer.MomentumOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001, momentum=0.9) +opts = optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) train_reader = paddle.batch( paddle.reader.shuffle( @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ for pass_id in range(PASS_NUM): 'y': tensor_y}, fetch_list=[avg_cost]) out = np.array(outs[0]) + if out[0] < 5.0: exit(0) # if avg cost less than 5.0, we think our code is good. exit(1) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recommender_system.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recommender_system.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..7bc3f84a935884d4b7532a848f90a4648e92896a --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recommender_system.py @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ +import paddle.v2 as paddle +import paddle.v2.framework.layers as layers +import paddle.v2.framework.nets as nets +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core +import paddle.v2.framework.optimizer as optimizer + +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import Program, g_program +from paddle.v2.framework.executor import Executor + +import numpy as np + +init_program = Program() +program = Program() +is_sparse = True +use_gpu = False +BATCH_SIZE = 256 + + +def get_usr_combined_features(): + # FIXME(dzh) : old API integer_value(10) may has range check. + # currently we don't have user configurated check. + + USR_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_user_id() + 1 + + uid = layers.data( + name='user_id', + shape=[1], + data_type='int64', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_emb = layers.embedding( + input=uid, + data_type='float32', + size=[USR_DICT_SIZE, 32], + param_attr={'name': 'user_table'}, + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_emb, + size=32, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + USR_GENDER_DICT_SIZE = 2 + + usr_gender_id = layers.data( + name='gender_id', + shape=[1], + data_type='int64', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_gender_emb = layers.embedding( + input=usr_gender_id, + size=[USR_GENDER_DICT_SIZE, 16], + param_attr={'name': 'gender_table'}, + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_gender_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_gender_emb, + size=16, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + USR_AGE_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.age_table) + usr_age_id = layers.data( + name='age_id', + shape=[1], + data_type="int64", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_age_emb = layers.embedding( + input=usr_age_id, + size=[USR_AGE_DICT_SIZE, 16], + is_sparse=is_sparse, + param_attr={'name': 'age_table'}, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_age_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_age_emb, + size=16, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + USR_JOB_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_job_id() + 1 + usr_job_id = layers.data( + name='job_id', + shape=[1], + data_type="int64", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_job_emb = layers.embedding( + input=usr_job_id, + size=[USR_JOB_DICT_SIZE, 16], + param_attr={'name': 'job_table'}, + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_job_fc = layers.fc(input=usr_job_emb, + size=16, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + concat_embed = layers.concat( + input=[usr_fc, usr_gender_fc, usr_age_fc, usr_job_fc], + axis=1, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + usr_combined_features = layers.fc(input=concat_embed, + size=200, + act="tanh", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + return usr_combined_features + + +def get_mov_combined_features(): + + MOV_DICT_SIZE = paddle.dataset.movielens.max_movie_id() + 1 + + mov_id = layers.data( + name='movie_id', + shape=[1], + data_type='int64', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_emb = layers.embedding( + input=mov_id, + data_type='float32', + size=[MOV_DICT_SIZE, 32], + param_attr={'name': 'movie_table'}, + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_fc = layers.fc(input=mov_emb, + size=32, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + CATEGORY_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.movie_categories()) + + category_id = layers.data( + name='category_id', + shape=[1], + data_type='int64', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_categories_emb = layers.embedding( + input=category_id, + size=[CATEGORY_DICT_SIZE, 32], + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_categories_hidden = layers.sequence_pool( + input=mov_categories_emb, + pool_type="sum", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + MOV_TITLE_DICT_SIZE = len(paddle.dataset.movielens.get_movie_title_dict()) + + mov_title_id = layers.data( + name='movie_title', + shape=[1], + data_type='int64', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_title_emb = layers.embedding( + input=mov_title_id, + size=[MOV_TITLE_DICT_SIZE, 32], + is_sparse=is_sparse, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + mov_title_conv = nets.sequence_conv_pool( + input=mov_title_emb, + num_filters=32, + filter_size=3, + act="tanh", + pool_type="sum", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + concat_embed = layers.concat( + input=[mov_fc, mov_categories_hidden, mov_title_conv], + axis=1, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + # FIXME(dzh) : need tanh operator + mov_combined_features = layers.fc(input=concat_embed, + size=200, + act="tanh", + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + return mov_combined_features + + +def model(): + usr_combined_features = get_usr_combined_features() + mov_combined_features = get_mov_combined_features() + + # need cos sim + inference = layers.cos_sim( + X=usr_combined_features, + Y=mov_combined_features, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + label = layers.data( + name='score', + shape=[1], + data_type='float32', + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + square_cost = layers.square_error_cost( + input=inference, + label=label, + program=program, + init_program=init_program) + + avg_cost = layers.mean( + x=square_cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) + + return avg_cost + + +def main(): + cost = model() + sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.2) + opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(cost, init_program=init_program) + block = program.block(0) + + if use_gpu: + place = core.GPUPlace(0) + else: + place = core.CPUPlace() + + exe = Executor(place) + exe.run(init_program, feed={}, fetch_list=[]) + + train_reader = paddle.batch( + paddle.reader.shuffle( + paddle.dataset.movielens.train(), buf_size=8192), + batch_size=BATCH_SIZE) + + feeding = { + 'user_id': 0, + 'gender_id': 1, + 'age_id': 2, + 'job_id': 3, + 'movie_id': 4, + 'category_id': 5, + 'movie_title': 6, + 'score': 7 + } + + def func_feed(feeding, data): + feed_tensors = {} + for (key, idx) in feeding.iteritems(): + tensor = core.LoDTensor() + if key != "category_id" and key != "movie_title": + if key == "score": + numpy_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[idx], data)).astype( + "float32") + else: + numpy_data = np.array(map(lambda x: x[idx], data)).astype( + "int64") + else: + numpy_data = map(lambda x: np.array(x[idx]).astype("int64"), + data) + lod_info = [len(item) for item in numpy_data] + offset = 0 + lod = [offset] + for item in lod_info: + offset += item + lod.append(offset) + numpy_data = np.concatenate(numpy_data, axis=0) + tensor.set_lod([lod]) + + numpy_data = numpy_data.reshape([numpy_data.shape[0], 1]) + tensor.set(numpy_data, place) + feed_tensors[key] = tensor + return feed_tensors + + PASS_NUM = 100 + for pass_id in range(PASS_NUM): + for data in train_reader(): + outs = exe.run(program, + feed=func_feed(feeding, data), + fetch_list=[cost]) + out = np.array(outs[0]) + if out[0] < 6.0: + # if avg cost less than 6.0, we think our code is good. + exit(0) + + +main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recurrent_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recurrent_op.py index 6c9081a7c37d2a68c50b5748c87199efe9a90cc7..157befd2effa252356fdb51b273fefd4bb7ae31c 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recurrent_op.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_recurrent_op.py @@ -1,51 +1,67 @@ -import logging -import paddle.v2.framework.core as core import unittest -import numpy as np -from paddle.v2.framework.op import Operator, RecurrentOp -from op_test import get_numeric_gradient - -def py_sigmoid(x): - return 1. / (1. + np.exp(-x)) +import logging +from op_test import get_numeric_gradient +from paddle.v2.framework.layers import * +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import Program +from paddle.v2.framework.executor import Executor +from paddle.v2.framework.backward import append_backward_ops +import numpy as np +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core -class PySimpleRNN(object): - ''' - A simple implementation of RNN based on numpy, to futhur test RecurrentOp's alogorithm - ''' - def __init__(self, input_dim=30, batch_size=50, weight_dim=15, sent_len=11): - self.x = np.random.normal(size=(sent_len, batch_size, - input_dim)).astype("float32") - self.W = np.random.normal(size=(input_dim, input_dim)).astype("float32") - self.U = np.random.normal(size=(input_dim, input_dim)).astype("float32") - self.h_boot = np.random.normal(size=(batch_size, - input_dim)).astype("float32") +class PyRNNBase(object): + def __init__(self, input_shape, output_shape): + self.x = np.ones(shape=input_shape).astype("float32") + self.y = np.zeros(shape=output_shape).astype("float32") - # memories - self.mems = [ - np.zeros(shape=(batch_size, input_dim)).astype("float32") - for i in range(sent_len) - ] + def step(self): + pass def forward(self): - xs = self.segment_inputs() for step_id in range(self.x.shape[0]): - self.step(step_id, xs[step_id]) - return self.concat_outputs() + self.step(step_id, self.x[step_id]) + return np.array([np.mean(self.y)]) def segment_inputs(self): return [self.x[i] for i in range(self.x.shape[0])] - def concat_outputs(self): - return np.array(self.mems).astype("float32") + +class PySimpleRNN1(PyRNNBase): + def __init__(self, input_shape, output_shape): + super(PySimpleRNN1, self).__init__(input_shape, output_shape) + + seq_len, batch_size, input_dim = input_shape + self.h_boot = np.random.normal(size=(batch_size, + input_dim)).astype("float32") + + self.scale = 1.0 / 2.0 + men_dim = (seq_len, batch_size, input_dim) + self.mems = np.zeros(shape=men_dim).astype("float32") + + def step(self, step_id, x): + if step_id == 0: + pre_mem = self.h_boot + else: + pre_mem = self.mems[step_id - 1] + self.mems[step_id] = (pre_mem + x) * self.scale + self.y[step_id] = self.mems[step_id] + + +class PySimpleRNN2(PyRNNBase): + def __init__(self, input_shape, output_shape): + super(PySimpleRNN2, self).__init__(input_shape, output_shape) + + seq_len, batch_size, input_dim = input_shape + self.W = np.random.normal(size=(input_dim, input_dim)).astype("float32") + self.U = np.random.normal(size=(input_dim, input_dim)).astype("float32") + self.h_boot = np.ones(shape=(batch_size, input_dim)).astype("float32") + + men_dim = (seq_len, batch_size, input_dim) + self.mems = np.zeros(shape=men_dim).astype("float32") def step(self, step_id, x): - ''' - run a step - ''' - mem = self.mems[step_id] if step_id > 0: pre_mem = self.mems[step_id - 1] else: @@ -53,108 +69,124 @@ class PySimpleRNN(object): xW = np.matmul(x, self.W).astype("float32") hU = np.matmul(pre_mem, self.U).astype("float32") - sum = xW + hU - self.mems[step_id] = py_sigmoid(sum) - + def py_sigmoid(x): + return 1. / (1. + np.exp(-x)) -class PySimpleRNNTest(unittest.TestCase): - def setUp(self): - self.rnn = PySimpleRNN() - - def test_forward(self): - output = self.rnn.forward() + self.mems[step_id] = py_sigmoid(xW + hU) + self.y[step_id] = self.mems[step_id] -def create_tensor(scope, name, shape, np_data): - tensor = scope.var(name).get_tensor() - tensor.set_dims(shape) - tensor.set(np_data, core.CPUPlace()) +def create_tensor(np_data, place): + tensor = core.LoDTensor() + tensor.set(np_data, place) return tensor -class RecurrentOpTest(unittest.TestCase): +class RecurrentOpTest1(unittest.TestCase): ''' Test RNNOp - equation: - h_t = \sigma (W x_t + U h_{t-1}) - weights: - - W - - U + h_t = ( x_t + h_{t-1} ) / scale vars: - x memories: - h outputs: - - h + - h ''' - input_dim = 30 - batch_size = 50 - weight_dim = 15 - sent_len = 11 + input_dim = 2 + batch_size = 1 + sent_len = 1 + + def init_program(self): + self.program = Program() + self.init_program = Program() + self.p_info = { + "program": self.program, + "init_program": self.init_program + } + self.place = core.CPUPlace() def setUp(self): - self.py_rnn = PySimpleRNN(self.input_dim, self.batch_size, - self.weight_dim, self.sent_len) + self.init_program() + self.data_field = {"x", "h_boot"} - def forward(self): - self.scope = core.Scope() - self.create_global_variables() - self.create_rnn_op() - self.create_step_net() - ctx = core.DeviceContext.create(core.CPUPlace()) - self.rnnop.run(self.scope, ctx) - return np.array(self.scope.find_var("h@mem").get_tensor()).astype( - "float32") - - def create_global_variables(self): - # create inlink - x_np_data = self.py_rnn.x - create_tensor(self.scope, "x", - [self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim], - x_np_data) - W_np_data = self.py_rnn.W - create_tensor(self.scope, "W", [self.input_dim, self.input_dim], - W_np_data) - - U_np_data = self.py_rnn.U - create_tensor(self.scope, "U", [self.input_dim, self.input_dim], - U_np_data) - - h_boot_np_data = self.py_rnn.h_boot - create_tensor(self.scope, "h_boot", [self.batch_size, self.input_dim], - h_boot_np_data) - self.scope.var("step_scopes") - self.scope.var("h@mem") + self.input_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.output_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.py_rnn = PySimpleRNN1(self.input_shape, self.output_shape) + + self.output = mean(x=self.create_rnn_op(), **self.p_info) def create_rnn_op(self): - # create RNNOp - self.rnnop = RecurrentOp( - # inputs - inputs=["x"], - initial_states=["h_boot"], - step_net="stepnet", - # outputs - outputs=["h@mem"], - step_scopes="step_scopes", - # attributes - ex_states=["h@pre"], - states=["h@mem"]) - - def create_step_net(self): - stepnet = core.Net.create() - x_fc_op = Operator("mul", X="x", Y="W", Out="Wx") - h_fc_op = Operator("mul", X="h@pre", Y="U", Out="Uh") - sum_op = Operator("sum", X=["Wx", "Uh"], Out="sum") - sig_op = Operator("sigmoid", X="sum", Y="h@mem") - - for op in [x_fc_op, h_fc_op, sum_op, sig_op]: - stepnet.append_op(op) - stepnet.complete_add_op(True) - self.rnnop.set_stepnet(stepnet) - - def test_forward(self): + x = data( + shape=[self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='x', + append_batch_size=False, + **self.p_info) + h_boot = data( + shape=[self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='h_boot', + **self.p_info) + + rnn = StaticRNN(program=self.program) + with rnn.step(): + h_pre = rnn.memory(init=h_boot) + x_t = rnn.step_input(x) + + h = scale( + x=elementwise_add( + x=h_pre, y=x_t, **self.p_info), + scale=self.py_rnn.scale, + **self.p_info) + + rnn.update_memory(h_pre, h) + rnn.output(h) + + return rnn() + + def forward(self): + self.feed_map = { + x: create_tensor(getattr(self.py_rnn, x), self.place) + for x in self.data_field + } + exe = Executor(self.place) + out = exe.run(self.program, + feed=self.feed_map, + fetch_list=[self.output]) + + return np.array(out[0]) + + def backward(self): + self.feed_map = { + x: create_tensor(getattr(self.py_rnn, x), self.place) + for x in self.data_field + } + fetch_list = [ + self.program.global_block().var(x + "@GRAD") + for x in self.data_field + ] + + exe = Executor(self.place) + return exe.run(self.program, feed=self.feed_map, fetch_list=fetch_list) + + def test_backward(self): + self.check_forward() + + append_backward_ops(self.output) + + ana_grad = [np.array(x) for x in self.backward()] + + num_grad = self.get_numerical_gradient() + for idx, name in enumerate(self.data_field): + self.assertEqual(num_grad[idx].shape, ana_grad[idx].shape) + self.assertTrue( + np.isclose( + num_grad[idx], ana_grad[idx], rtol=0.1).all()) + + def check_forward(self): print 'test recurrent op forward' pd_output = self.forward() py_output = self.py_rnn.forward() @@ -164,44 +196,190 @@ class RecurrentOpTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(pd_output.shape, py_output.shape) self.assertTrue(np.isclose(pd_output, py_output, rtol=0.1).all()) + def get_numerical_gradient(self, delta=0.005): + dloss_dout = 1.0 + feed_list = [getattr(self.py_rnn, x) for x in self.data_field] + grad_list = [np.zeros_like(x) for x in feed_list] + for feed, grad in zip(feed_list, grad_list): + for f, g in np.nditer([feed, grad], op_flags=['readwrite']): + o = float(f) + f[...] = o + delta + y_pos = self.forward() -class RecurrentGradientOpTest(unittest.TestCase): - def create_forward_op(self): - self.forward_op = RecurrentOp( - # inputs - inputs=["x"], - initial_states=["h_boot"], - step_net="stepnet", - # outputs - outputs=["h"], - step_scopes="step_scopes", - # attributes - ex_states=["h@pre"], - states=["h@alias"]) - - # create a stepnet for RNN - stepnet = core.Net.create() - x_fc_op = Operator("mul", X="x@alias", Y="W", Out="Wx") - h_fc_op = Operator("mul", X="h@pre", Y="U", Out="Uh") - sum_op = Operator("sum", X=["Wx", "Uh"], Out="sum") - sig_op = Operator("sigmoid", X="sum", Y="h@alias") - - for op in [x_fc_op, h_fc_op, sum_op, sig_op]: - stepnet.append_op(op) - stepnet.complete_add_op(True) - self.forward_op.set_stepnet(stepnet) - - def create_gradient_op(self): - a = set() - backward_op = core.RecurrentOp.backward(self.forward_op, a) - - def test_grad(self): - self.create_forward_op() - self.create_gradient_op() + f[...] = o - delta + y_neg = self.forward() + + f[...] = o + dout_dfeed = (y_pos - y_neg) / (delta * 2) + g[...] = dout_dfeed[0] + + return grad_list + + +class RecurrentOpTest2(RecurrentOpTest1): + ''' + Test RNNOp + equation: + h_t = \sigma (W x_t + U h_{t-1}) + weights: + - W + - U + vars: + - x + memories: + - h + outputs: + - h + ''' + + input_dim = 2 + batch_size = 10 + sent_len = 2 + + def setUp(self): + self.init_program() + + self.data_field = {"x", "h_boot", "W", "U"} + + self.input_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.output_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.py_rnn = PySimpleRNN2(self.input_shape, self.output_shape) + + self.output = mean(x=self.create_rnn_op(), **self.p_info) + + def create_rnn_op(self): + x = data( + shape=[self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='x', + append_batch_size=False, + **self.p_info) + h_boot = data( + shape=[self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='h_boot', + **self.p_info) + + rnn = StaticRNN(program=self.program) + with rnn.step(): + h_pre = rnn.memory(init=h_boot) + x_t = rnn.step_input(x) + + temp_l = fc(input=x_t, + size=self.input_dim, + param_attr={'name': 'W'}, + bias_attr=False, + **self.p_info) + temp_r = fc(input=h_pre, + size=self.input_dim, + param_attr={'name': 'U'}, + bias_attr=False, + **self.p_info) + + h = sigmoid( + x=elementwise_add( + x=temp_l, y=temp_r, **self.p_info), + **self.p_info) + + rnn.update_memory(h_pre, h) + rnn.output(h) + + return rnn() + + +class RecurrentOpTest3(RecurrentOpTest1): + ''' + Test RNNOp with two memories + equation: + h_1 = h_pre_1 + h_2 = h_pre_2 + y = h_1 + h_2 + vars: + - x + memories: + - h_1, h_2 + outputs: + - y + ''' + + class PySimpleRNN3(PyRNNBase): + def __init__(self, input_shape, output_shape): + super(RecurrentOpTest3.PySimpleRNN3, self).__init__(input_shape, + output_shape) + + seq_len, batch_size, input_dim = input_shape + self.h_boot1 = np.random.normal(size=(batch_size, + input_dim)).astype("float32") + self.h_boot2 = np.random.normal(size=(batch_size, + input_dim)).astype("float32") + + men_dim = (seq_len, batch_size, input_dim) + self.mems1 = np.zeros(shape=men_dim).astype("float32") + self.mems2 = np.zeros(shape=men_dim).astype("float32") + + def step(self, step_id, x): + if step_id == 0: + pre_mem1 = self.h_boot1 + pre_mem2 = self.h_boot2 + else: + pre_mem1 = self.mems1[step_id - 1] + pre_mem2 = self.mems2[step_id - 1] + self.mems1[step_id] = pre_mem1 + self.mems2[step_id] = pre_mem2 + self.y[step_id] = self.mems1[step_id] + self.mems2[step_id] + x + + input_dim = 1 + batch_size = 1 + sent_len = 2 + + def setUp(self): + self.init_program() + + self.data_field = {"x", "h_boot1", "h_boot2"} + + self.input_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.output_shape = (self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim) + self.py_rnn = RecurrentOpTest3.PySimpleRNN3(self.input_shape, + self.output_shape) + + self.output = mean(x=self.create_rnn_op(), **self.p_info) + + def create_rnn_op(self): + x = data( + shape=[self.sent_len, self.batch_size, self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='x', + append_batch_size=False, + **self.p_info) + h_boot1 = data( + shape=[self.batch_size, self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='h_boot1', + append_batch_size=False, + **self.p_info) + h_boot2 = data( + shape=[self.batch_size, self.input_dim], + data_type='float32', + name='h_boot2', + append_batch_size=False, + **self.p_info) + + rnn = StaticRNN(program=self.program) + with rnn.step(): + h_pre1 = rnn.memory(init=h_boot1) + h_pre2 = rnn.memory(init=h_boot2) + x_t = rnn.step_input(x) + + mem1 = scale(x=h_pre1, scale=1.0, **self.p_info) + mem2 = scale(x=h_pre2, scale=1.0, **self.p_info) + out = sums(input=[mem1, x_t, mem2], **self.p_info) + + rnn.update_memory(h_pre1, mem1) + rnn.update_memory(h_pre2, mem2) + rnn.output(out) + + return rnn() if __name__ == '__main__': - exit( - 0 - ) # FIXME(qijun): https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/5101#issuecomment-339814957 unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_helpers.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_helpers.py deleted file mode 100644 index be0ecfb129aa181229bc42d8d6818ad860991965..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_helpers.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -import unittest -from paddle.v2.framework.layers import * -from paddle.v2.framework.framework import g_program - - -class TestRNN(unittest.TestCase): - def test_rnn(self): - img = data( - shape=[ - 80, # sequence length - 22, # image height - 22 - ], # image width - data_type='float32', - name='image') - hidden = fc(input=img, size=100, act='sigmoid', num_flatten_dims=2) - self.assertEqual((-1, 80, 100), hidden.shape) - hidden = fc(input=hidden, size=100, act='sigmoid', num_flatten_dims=2) - self.assertEqual((-1, 80, 100), hidden.shape) - - rnn = StaticRNN() - with rnn.step(): - hidden = rnn.step_input(hidden) - self.assertEqual((-1, 100), hidden.shape) - memory = rnn.memory(shape=(-1, 32), dtype='float32', init_value=0.0) - - rnn_out = fc(input=[hidden, memory], size=32, act='sigmoid') - self.assertEqual((-1, 32), rnn_out.shape) - rnn.update_memory(memory, rnn_out) - rnn.output(rnn_out) - - out = rnn() - self.assertEqual((-1, 80, 32), out.shape) - print g_program - - -if __name__ == '__main__': - unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_memory_helper_op.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_memory_helper_op.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..731beff17cc96d26c2d9390a956c774b8676b179 --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_rnn_memory_helper_op.py @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +import unittest + +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import Program +from paddle.v2.framework.executor import Executor +from paddle.v2.framework.backward import append_backward_ops +import numpy as np +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core + + +def create_tensor(np_data, place): + tensor = core.LoDTensor() + tensor.set(np_data, place) + return tensor + + +class RNNMemoryHelperOpTest(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + self.program = Program() + self.place = core.CPUPlace() + + self.X = self.program.global_block().create_var( + name='X', shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + self.Out = self.program.global_block().create_var( + name='Out', shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + self.program.global_block().append_op( + type='rnn_memory_helper', + inputs={"X": self.X}, + outputs={"Out": self.Out}, + attrs={}) + + def test_forward(self): + x_np = np.random.normal(size=(2, 3)).astype("float32") + self.feed_map = {'X': create_tensor(x_np, self.place)} + self.fetch_list = [self.Out] + exe = Executor(self.place) + out = exe.run(self.program, + feed=self.feed_map, + fetch_list=self.fetch_list) + np.isclose(np.array(out[0]), x_np, rtol=1e-5) + + +class RNNMemoryHelperGradOpTest(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + self.program = Program() + self.place = core.CPUPlace() + + self.input_names = ['X', 'Out', 'Out@GRAD'] + self.input_vars = { + name: self.program.global_block().create_var( + name=name, shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + for name in self.input_names + } + + self.output_names = ['X@GRAD'] + self.output_vars = { + name: self.program.global_block().create_var( + name=name, shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + for name in self.output_names + } + + self.program.global_block().append_op( + type='rnn_memory_helper_grad', + inputs=self.input_vars, + outputs=self.output_vars, + attrs={}) + + def test_backward(self): + self.feed_map = { + name: create_tensor( + np.random.normal(size=(2, 3)).astype("float32"), self.place) + for name in self.input_names + } + self.fetch_list = [self.output_vars['X@GRAD']] + + exe = Executor(self.place) + out = exe.run(self.program, + feed=self.feed_map, + fetch_list=self.fetch_list) + np.isclose(np.array(out[0]), self.feed_map['Out@GRAD'], rtol=1e-5) + + +class RNNMemoryHelperGradOpWithoutInputTest(unittest.TestCase): + def setUp(self): + self.program = Program() + self.fake_program = Program() + self.place = core.CPUPlace() + + self.input_names = ['X', 'Out'] + self.input_vars = { + name: self.program.global_block().create_var( + name=name, shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + for name in self.input_names + } + self.input_vars["Out@GRAD"] = \ + self.fake_program.global_block().create_var( + name="Out@GRAD", shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + + self.output_names = ['X@GRAD'] + self.output_vars = { + name: self.program.global_block().create_var( + name=name, shape=[2, 3], dtype='float32') + for name in self.output_names + } + + self.program.global_block().append_op( + type='rnn_memory_helper_grad', + inputs=self.input_vars, + outputs=self.output_vars, + attrs={}) + + def test_backward(self): + self.feed_map = { + name: create_tensor( + np.random.normal(size=(2, 3)).astype("float32"), self.place) + for name in ['X', 'Out'] + } + self.fetch_list = [self.output_vars['X@GRAD']] + + exe = Executor(self.place) + out = exe.run(self.program, + feed=self.feed_map, + fetch_list=self.fetch_list) + np.isclose( + np.array(out[0]), + np.zeros(shape=(2, 3)).astype("float32"), + rtol=1e-5) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + unittest.main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_understand_sentiment_conv.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_understand_sentiment_conv.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..dcbb34ccfcff65086dff1cb1ffd859c4c1e0d7ca --- /dev/null +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_understand_sentiment_conv.py @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +import paddle.v2 as paddle +import paddle.v2.framework.layers as layers +import paddle.v2.framework.nets as nets +import paddle.v2.framework.core as core +import paddle.v2.framework.optimizer as optimizer + +from paddle.v2.framework.framework import Program, g_program, g_init_program +from paddle.v2.framework.executor import Executor + +import numpy as np + + +def convolution_net(input_dim, class_dim=2, emb_dim=32, hid_dim=32): + data = layers.data(name="words", shape=[1], data_type="int64") + label = layers.data(name="label", shape=[1], data_type="int64") + + emb = layers.embedding(input=data, size=[input_dim, emb_dim]) + conv_3 = nets.sequence_conv_pool( + input=emb, + num_filters=hid_dim, + filter_size=3, + act="tanh", + pool_type="sqrt") + conv_4 = nets.sequence_conv_pool( + input=emb, + num_filters=hid_dim, + filter_size=4, + act="tanh", + pool_type="sqrt") + prediction = layers.fc(input=[conv_3, conv_4], + size=class_dim, + act="softmax") + cost = layers.cross_entropy(input=prediction, label=label) + avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost) + adam_optimizer = optimizer.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.002) + opts = adam_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) + acc = layers.accuracy(input=prediction, label=label) + return avg_cost, acc + + +def to_lodtensor(data, place): + seq_lens = [len(seq) for seq in data] + cur_len = 0 + lod = [cur_len] + for l in seq_lens: + cur_len += l + lod.append(cur_len) + flattened_data = np.concatenate(data, axis=0).astype("int64") + flattened_data = flattened_data.reshape([len(flattened_data), 1]) + res = core.LoDTensor() + res.set(flattened_data, place) + res.set_lod([lod]) + return res + + +def main(): + BATCH_SIZE = 100 + PASS_NUM = 5 + + word_dict = paddle.dataset.imdb.word_dict() + dict_dim = len(word_dict) + class_dim = 2 + + cost, acc = convolution_net(input_dim=dict_dim, class_dim=class_dim) + + train_data = paddle.batch( + paddle.reader.shuffle( + paddle.dataset.imdb.train(word_dict), buf_size=1000), + batch_size=BATCH_SIZE) + place = core.CPUPlace() + exe = Executor(place) + + exe.run(g_init_program) + + for pass_id in xrange(PASS_NUM): + for data in train_data(): + tensor_words = to_lodtensor(map(lambda x: x[0], data), place) + + label = np.array(map(lambda x: x[1], data)).astype("int64") + label = label.reshape([BATCH_SIZE, 1]) + + tensor_label = core.LoDTensor() + tensor_label.set(label, place) + + outs = exe.run(g_program, + feed={"words": tensor_words, + "label": tensor_label}, + fetch_list=[cost, acc]) + cost_val = np.array(outs[0]) + acc_val = np.array(outs[1]) + + print("cost=" + str(cost_val) + " acc=" + str(acc_val)) + if cost_val < 1.0 and acc_val > 0.7: + exit(0) + exit(1) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main() diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_word2vec.py b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_word2vec.py index 515d30d3e23edf429304d796faa8e17532168e26..2aaf8d6a2b2023416ed8daf93d9a252bd4b0b05c 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_word2vec.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/framework/tests/test_word2vec.py @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ cost = layers.cross_entropy( avg_cost = layers.mean(x=cost, program=program, init_program=init_program) sgd_optimizer = optimizer.SGDOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001) -opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost) +opts = sgd_optimizer.minimize(avg_cost, init_program) train_reader = paddle.batch( paddle.dataset.imikolov.train(word_dict, N), batch_size) diff --git a/python/paddle/v2/plot/plot.py b/python/paddle/v2/plot/plot.py index 6f7bd039b07db4832295c2374293bffa588eb4ef..c18e63dd5f60481ba804738a6a9238dfea35d9f3 100644 --- a/python/paddle/v2/plot/plot.py +++ b/python/paddle/v2/plot/plot.py @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Ploter(object): assert isinstance(data, PlotData) data.append(step, value) - def plot(self): + def plot(self, path=None): if self.__plot_is_disabled__(): return @@ -68,8 +68,11 @@ class Ploter(object): titles.append(title) self.plt.plot(data.step, data.value) self.plt.legend(titles, loc='upper left') - self.display.clear_output(wait=True) - self.display.display(self.plt.gcf()) + if path is None: + self.display.clear_output(wait=True) + self.display.display(self.plt.gcf()) + else: + self.plt.savefig(path) self.plt.gcf().clear() def reset(self): diff --git a/python/requirements.txt b/python/requirements.txt index e19453c25da1ec78773c00a72b8e517b0d798fff..daf3f368b92408408897e33223118fe3647aa6de 100644 --- a/python/requirements.txt +++ b/python/requirements.txt @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ rarfile scipy>=0.19.0 Pillow nltk>=3.2.2 +graphviz