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4537b7bc
编写于
6月 05, 2017
作者:
Q
qingqing01
提交者:
GitHub
6月 05, 2017
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Merge pull request #2376 from Xreki/warpctc_note
Add doc to the usage of warp-ctc.
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018181fb
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python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py
python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py
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python/paddle/trainer_config_helpers/layers.py
浏览文件 @
4537b7bc
...
@@ -2916,11 +2916,11 @@ def memory(name,
...
@@ -2916,11 +2916,11 @@ def memory(name,
to specify the layer needs to be remembered as the following:
to specify the layer needs to be remembered as the following:
.. code-block:: python
.. code-block:: python
mem = memory(size=256)
mem = memory(size=256)
state = fc_layer(input=mem, size=256)
state = fc_layer(input=mem, size=256)
mem.set_input(mem)
mem.set_input(mem)
:param name: the name of the layer which this memory remembers.
:param name: the name of the layer which this memory remembers.
If name is None, user should call set_input() to specify the
If name is None, user should call set_input() to specify the
name of the layer which this memory remembers.
name of the layer which this memory remembers.
...
@@ -3407,7 +3407,7 @@ def recurrent_group(step,
...
@@ -3407,7 +3407,7 @@ def recurrent_group(step,
else, for training or testing, one of the input type must
else, for training or testing, one of the input type must
be LayerOutput.
be LayerOutput.
:
type is_generating: bool
:type is_generating: bool
:return: LayerOutput object.
:return: LayerOutput object.
:rtype: LayerOutput
:rtype: LayerOutput
...
@@ -3814,7 +3814,7 @@ def mse_cost(input, label, weight=None, name=None, coeff=1.0, layer_attr=None):
...
@@ -3814,7 +3814,7 @@ def mse_cost(input, label, weight=None, name=None, coeff=1.0, layer_attr=None):
.. math::
.. math::
\f
rac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N(t_i-y_i)^2
\
\
frac{1}{N}\sum_{i=1}^N(t_i-y_i)^2
:param name: layer name.
:param name: layer name.
:type name: basestring
:type name: basestring
...
@@ -4769,21 +4769,36 @@ def warp_ctc_layer(input,
...
@@ -4769,21 +4769,36 @@ def warp_ctc_layer(input,
layer_attr
=
None
):
layer_attr
=
None
):
"""
"""
A layer intergrating the open-source `warp-ctc
A layer intergrating the open-source `warp-ctc
<https://github.com/baidu-research/warp-ctc>` library, which is used in
<https://github.com/baidu-research/warp-ctc>`
_
library, which is used in
`Deep Speech 2: End-toEnd Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin
`Deep Speech 2: End-toEnd Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin
<https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.02595v1.pdf>`, to compute Connectionist Temporal
<https://arxiv.org/pdf/1512.02595v1.pdf>`_, to compute Connectionist Temporal
Classification (CTC) loss.
Classification (CTC) loss. Besides, another `warp-ctc
<https://github.com/gangliao/warp-ctc>`_ repository, which is forked from
the official one, is maintained to enable more compiling options. During the
building process, PaddlePaddle will clone the source codes, build and
install it to :code:`third_party/install/warpctc` directory.
To use warp_ctc layer, you need to specify the path of :code:`libwarpctc.so`,
using following methods:
1. Set it in :code:`paddle.init` (python api) or :code:`paddle_init` (c api),
such as :code:`paddle.init(use_gpu=True,
warpctc_dir=your_paddle_source_dir/third_party/install/warpctc/lib)`.
2. Set environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH on Linux or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
on Mac OS. For instance, :code:`export
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=your_paddle_source_dir/third_party/install/warpctc/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.
More details of CTC can be found by referring to `Connectionist Temporal
More details of CTC can be found by referring to `Connectionist Temporal
Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent
Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Sequence Data with Recurrent
Neural Networks <http://machinelearning.wustl.edu/mlpapers/paper_files/
Neural Networks <http://machinelearning.wustl.edu/mlpapers/paper_files/
icml2006_GravesFGS06.pdf>`_
icml2006_GravesFGS06.pdf>`_
.
Note:
Note:
- Let num_classes represent the category number. Considering the 'blank'
- Let num_classes represent the category number. Considering the 'blank'
label needed by CTC, you need to use (num_classes + 1) as the input
label needed by CTC, you need to use (num_classes + 1) as the input
size.
size. Thus, the size of both warp_ctc_layer and 'input' layer should
Thus, the size of both warp_ctc layer and 'input' layer should be set to
be set to
num_classes + 1.
num_classes + 1.
- You can set 'blank' to any value ranged in [0, num_classes], which
- You can set 'blank' to any value ranged in [0, num_classes], which
should be consistent as that used in your labels.
should be consistent as that used in your labels.
- As a native 'softmax' activation is interated to the warp-ctc library,
- As a native 'softmax' activation is interated to the warp-ctc library,
...
...
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