Merge branch 'develop' of https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle into shufflechannel

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ option(WITH_DOUBLE      "Compile PaddlePaddle with double precision"    OFF)
 option(WITH_RDMA        "Compile PaddlePaddle with RDMA support"        OFF)
 option(WITH_TIMER       "Compile PaddlePaddle with stats timer"         OFF)
 option(WITH_PROFILER    "Compile PaddlePaddle with GPU profiler and gperftools"        OFF)
+option(WITH_JEMALLOC    "Compile PaddlePaddle with jemalloc"            OFF)
 option(WITH_DOC         "Compile PaddlePaddle with documentation"       OFF)
 option(WITH_COVERAGE    "Compile PaddlePaddle with code coverage"       OFF)
 option(COVERALLS_UPLOAD "Package code coverage data to coveralls"       OFF)
@@ -261,6 +262,12 @@ if (WITH_PROFILER)
     add_definitions(-DWITH_GPERFTOOLS)
 endif()
 
+if (WITH_JEMALLOC)
+    find_package(JeMalloc REQUIRED)
+    include_directories(${JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR})
+    add_definitions(-DWITH_JEMALLOC)
+endif()
+
 include(generic)            # simplify cmake module
 include(package)            # set paddle packages
 include(ccache)             # set ccache for compilation

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Please install pre-commit, which automatically reformat the changes to C/C++ and
 
 Please remember to add related unit tests.
 
-- For C/C++ code, please follow [`google-test` Primer](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/Primer.md).
+- For C/C++ code, please follow [`google-test` Primer](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/primer.md) .
 
 - For Python code, please use [Python's standard `unittest` package](http://pythontesting.net/framework/unittest/unittest-introduction/).
 

Dockerfile

@@ -94,52 +94,52 @@ RUN localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
 # specify sphinx version as 1.5.6 and remove -U option for [pip install -U
 # sphinx-rtd-theme] since -U option will cause sphinx being updated to newest
 # version(1.7.1 for now), which causes building documentation failed.
-RUN pip3 install -U wheel && \
-    pip3 install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
-    pip3 install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
-    pip3.6 install -U wheel && \
-    pip3.6 install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
-    pip3.6 install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
-    pip3.7 install -U wheel && \
-    pip3.7 install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
-    pip3.7 install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
+RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install -U wheel && \
+    pip3 --no-cache-dir install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
+    pip3 --no-cache-dir install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install -U wheel && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install -U wheel && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark && \
     easy_install -U pip && \
-    pip install -U pip setuptools wheel && \
-    pip install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
-    pip install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark
-
-RUN pip3 install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
-    pip3 install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
-    pip3 install opencv-python && \
-    pip3.6 install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
-    pip3.6 install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
-    pip3.6 install opencv-python && \
-    pip3.7 install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
-    pip3.7 install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
-    pip3.7 install opencv-python && \
-    pip install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
-    pip install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
-    pip install opencv-python
+    pip --no-cache-dir install -U pip setuptools wheel && \
+    pip --no-cache-dir install -U docopt PyYAML sphinx==1.5.6 && \
+    pip --no-cache-dir install sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9 recommonmark
+
+RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+    pip3 --no-cache-dir install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
+    pip3 --no-cache-dir install opencv-python && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
+    pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install opencv-python && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
+    pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install opencv-python && \
+    pip --no-cache-dir install 'pre-commit==1.10.4' 'ipython==5.3.0' && \
+    pip --no-cache-dir install 'ipykernel==4.6.0' 'jupyter==1.0.0' && \
+    pip --no-cache-dir install opencv-python
 
 #For docstring checker
-RUN pip3 install pylint pytest astroid isort
-RUN pip3.6 install pylint pytest astroid isort
-RUN pip3.7 install pylint pytest astroid isort
-RUN pip install pylint pytest astroid isort LinkChecker
+RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install pylint pytest astroid isort
+RUN pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install pylint pytest astroid isort
+RUN pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install pylint pytest astroid isort
+RUN pip --no-cache-dir install pylint pytest astroid isort LinkChecker
 
 COPY ./python/requirements.txt /root/
-RUN pip3 install -r /root/requirements.txt
-RUN pip3.6 install -r /root/requirements.txt
-RUN pip3.7 install -r /root/requirements.txt
-RUN pip install -r /root/requirements.txt
+RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install -r /root/requirements.txt
+RUN pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install -r /root/requirements.txt
+RUN pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install -r /root/requirements.txt
+RUN pip --no-cache-dir install -r /root/requirements.txt
 
 # To fix https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/1954, we use
 # the solution in https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user-guide.html#ssl-py2
-RUN apt-get install -y libssl-dev libffi-dev
-RUN pip3 install certifi urllib3[secure]
-RUN pip3.6 install certifi urllib3[secure]
-RUN pip3.7 install certifi urllib3[secure]
-RUN pip install certifi urllib3[secure]
+RUN apt-get install -y libssl-dev libffi-dev && apt-get clean -y
+RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install certifi urllib3[secure]
+RUN pip3.6 --no-cache-dir install certifi urllib3[secure]
+RUN pip3.7 --no-cache-dir install certifi urllib3[secure]
+RUN pip --no-cache-dir install certifi urllib3[secure]
 
 
 # Install woboq_codebrowser to /woboq
@@ -149,6 +149,14 @@ RUN git clone https://github.com/woboq/woboq_codebrowser /woboq && \
            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release . \
      make)
 
+# ar mishandles 4GB files
+# https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=14625
+# remove them when apt-get support 2.27 and higher version
+RUN wget -q https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+sourcefiles/binutils/2.27-9ubuntu1/binutils_2.27.orig.tar.gz && \
+    tar -xzf binutils_2.27.orig.tar.gz && \
+    cd binutils-2.27 && \
+    ./configure && make -j && make install && cd .. && rm -rf binutils-2.27 binutils_2.27.orig.tar.gz
+
 # Configure OpenSSH server. c.f. https://docs.docker.com/engine/examples/running_ssh_service
 RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
 RUN echo 'root:root' | chpasswd

cmake/FindJeMalloc.cmake

+# - Find JeMalloc library
+# Find the native JeMalloc includes and library
+#
+# JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find jemalloc.h, etc.
+# JEMALLOC_LIBRARIES - List of libraries when using jemalloc.
+# JEMALLOC_FOUND - True if jemalloc found.
+
+find_path(JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR
+  NAMES jemalloc/jemalloc.h
+  HINTS ${JEMALLOC_ROOT_DIR}/include)
+
+find_library(JEMALLOC_LIBRARIES
+  NAMES jemalloc
+  HINTS ${JEMALLOC_ROOT_DIR}/lib)
+
+include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+find_package_handle_standard_args(jemalloc DEFAULT_MSG JEMALLOC_LIBRARIES JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+mark_as_advanced(
+  JEMALLOC_LIBRARIES
+  JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR)
+
+if (JEMALLOC_FOUND)
+  add_library(jemalloc::jemalloc UNKNOWN IMPORTED)
+  set_target_properties(jemalloc::jemalloc PROPERTIES
+    IMPORTED_LOCATION ${JEMALLOC_LIBRARIES}
+    INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES "${JEMALLOC_INCLUDE_DIR}")
+endif()

cmake/configure.cmake

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ if(WITH_GPU)
             message(WARNING "Anakin needs CUDNN >= 7.0 to compile. Force WITH_ANAKIN=OFF")
             set(WITH_ANAKIN OFF CACHE STRING "Anakin is valid only when CUDNN >= 7.0." FORCE)
         endif()
+        add_definitions(-DWITH_ANAKIN)
     endif()
     if(WITH_ANAKIN)
         # NOTICE(minqiyang): the end slash is important because $CUDNN_INCLUDE_DIR

cmake/cuda.cmake

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ endif()
 set(paddle_known_gpu_archs "30 35 50 52 60 61 70")
 set(paddle_known_gpu_archs7 "30 35 50 52")
 set(paddle_known_gpu_archs8 "30 35 50 52 60 61")
+set(paddle_known_gpu_archs9 "30 35 50 52 60 61 70")
+set(paddle_known_gpu_archs10 "30 35 50 52 60 61 70 75")
 
 ######################################################################################
 # A function for automatic detection of GPUs installed  (if autodetection is enabled)
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ endfunction()
 #   select_nvcc_arch_flags(out_variable)
 function(select_nvcc_arch_flags out_variable)
   # List of arch names
-  set(archs_names "Kepler" "Maxwell" "Pascal" "All" "Manual")
+  set(archs_names "Kepler" "Maxwell" "Pascal" "Volta" "Turing" "All" "Manual")
   set(archs_name_default "All")
   if(NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING)
     list(APPEND archs_names "Auto")
@@ -93,6 +95,8 @@ function(select_nvcc_arch_flags out_variable)
     set(cuda_arch_bin "60 61")
   elseif(${CUDA_ARCH_NAME} STREQUAL "Volta")
     set(cuda_arch_bin "70")
+  elseif(${CUDA_ARCH_NAME} STREQUAL "Turing")
+    set(cuda_arch_bin "75")
   elseif(${CUDA_ARCH_NAME} STREQUAL "All")
     set(cuda_arch_bin ${paddle_known_gpu_archs})
   elseif(${CUDA_ARCH_NAME} STREQUAL "Auto")
@@ -139,10 +143,12 @@ endfunction()
 message(STATUS "CUDA detected: " ${CUDA_VERSION})
 if (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 7.0)
   set(paddle_known_gpu_archs ${paddle_known_gpu_archs})
+  add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDA_BINVER=\"60\"")
 elseif (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 8.0) # CUDA 7.x
   set(paddle_known_gpu_archs ${paddle_known_gpu_archs7})
   list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D_MWAITXINTRIN_H_INCLUDED")
   list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D__STRICT_ANSI__")
+  add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDA_BINVER=\"70\"")
 elseif (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 9.0) # CUDA 8.x
   set(paddle_known_gpu_archs ${paddle_known_gpu_archs8})
   list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D_MWAITXINTRIN_H_INCLUDED")
@@ -150,6 +156,17 @@ elseif (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 9.0) # CUDA 8.x
   # CUDA 8 may complain that sm_20 is no longer supported. Suppress the
   # warning for now.
   list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets")
+  add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDA_BINVER=\"80\"")
+elseif (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 10.0) # CUDA 9.x
+  set(paddle_known_gpu_archs ${paddle_known_gpu_archs9})
+  list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D_MWAITXINTRIN_H_INCLUDED")
+  list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D__STRICT_ANSI__")
+  add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDA_BINVER=\"90\"")
+elseif (${CUDA_VERSION} LESS 11.0) # CUDA 10.x
+  set(paddle_known_gpu_archs ${paddle_known_gpu_archs10})
+  list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D_MWAITXINTRIN_H_INCLUDED")
+  list(APPEND CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "-D__STRICT_ANSI__")
+  add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDA_BINVER=\"100\"")
 endif()
 
 include_directories(${CUDA_INCLUDE_DIRS})

cmake/cudnn.cmake

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ if(CUDNN_FOUND)
         if(NOT CUDNN_MAJOR_VERSION)
             set(CUDNN_VERSION "???")
         else()
+            add_definitions("-DPADDLE_CUDNN_BINVER=\"${CUDNN_MAJOR_VERSION}\"")
             math(EXPR CUDNN_VERSION
                 "${CUDNN_MAJOR_VERSION} * 1000 +
                  ${CUDNN_MINOR_VERSION} * 100 + ${CUDNN_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION}")

cmake/external/boost.cmake

@@ -23,11 +23,8 @@ set(BOOST_PROJECT       "extern_boost")
 # checked that the devtools package of CentOS 6 installs boost 1.41.0.
 # So we use 1.41.0 here.
 set(BOOST_VER           "1.41.0")
-if((NOT DEFINED BOOST_TAR) OR (NOT DEFINED BOOST_URL))
-    message(STATUS "use pre defined download url")
-    set(BOOST_TAR "boost_1_41_0" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    set(BOOST_URL "http://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${BOOST_TAR}.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-endif()
+set(BOOST_TAR "boost_1_41_0" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(BOOST_URL "http://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${BOOST_TAR}.tar.gz" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
 
 MESSAGE(STATUS "BOOST_TAR: ${BOOST_TAR}, BOOST_URL: ${BOOST_URL}")
 

cmake/external/cub.cmake

@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ endif()
 
 add_dependencies(cub extern_cub)
 
-LIST(APPEND externl_project_dependencies cub)
+LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies cub)

cmake/external/dlpack.cmake

@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ endif()
 
 add_dependencies(dlpack extern_dlpack)
 
-LIST(APPEND externl_project_dependencies dlpack)
+LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies dlpack)

cmake/external/gflags.cmake

@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@ ADD_DEPENDENCIES(gflags extern_gflags)
 
 LIST(APPEND external_project_dependencies gflags)
 
+# On Windows (including MinGW), the Shlwapi library is used by gflags if available.
+if (WIN32)
+  include(CheckIncludeFileCXX)
+  check_include_file_cxx("shlwapi.h" HAVE_SHLWAPI)
+  if (HAVE_SHLWAPI)
+    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY OS_DEPENDENCY_MODULES shlwapi.lib)
+  endif(HAVE_SHLWAPI)
+endif (WIN32)
+
 IF(WITH_C_API)
   INSTALL(DIRECTORY ${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR} DESTINATION third_party/gflags)
   IF(ANDROID)

cmake/external/mkldnn.cmake

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
     ${MKLDNN_PROJECT}
     ${EXTERNAL_PROJECT_LOG_ARGS}
     DEPENDS             ${MKLDNN_DEPENDS}
-    GIT_REPOSITORY      "https://github.com/01org/mkl-dnn.git"
+    GIT_REPOSITORY      "https://github.com/intel/mkl-dnn.git"
     GIT_TAG             "830a10059a018cd2634d94195140cf2d8790a75a"
     PREFIX              ${MKLDNN_SOURCES_DIR}
     UPDATE_COMMAND      ""
@@ -106,10 +106,10 @@ else(WIN32)
     SET(MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB ${MKLDNN_INSTALL_DIR}/libmkldnn.so.0)
     ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(OUTPUT ${MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB}
             COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy ${MKLDNN_LIB} ${MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB}
-            DEPENDS mkldnn)
+            DEPENDS mkldnn shared_mkldnn)
 endif(WIN32)
 ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(mkldnn_shared_lib ALL DEPENDS ${MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB})
-
+ADD_DEPENDENCIES(mkldnn_shared_lib ${MKLDNN_PROJECT} mkldnn)
 IF(WITH_C_API)
   INSTALL(FILES ${MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB} DESTINATION lib)
 ENDIF()

cmake/external/mklml.cmake

@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@ IF(NOT ${WITH_MKLML})
 ENDIF(NOT ${WITH_MKLML})
 
 IF(APPLE)
-    MESSAGE(WARNING
-        "Mac is not supported with MKLML in Paddle yet."
-        "Force WITH_MKLML=OFF")
-    SET(WITH_MKLML OFF CACHE STRING "Disable MKLML package in Windows and MacOS" FORCE)
+    MESSAGE(WARNING "Mac is not supported with MKLML in Paddle yet. Force WITH_MKLML=OFF.")
+    SET(WITH_MKLML OFF CACHE STRING "Disable MKLML package in MacOS" FORCE)
     return()
 ENDIF()
 
@@ -31,29 +29,24 @@ SET(MKLML_INSTALL_DIR   ${MKLML_INSTALL_ROOT}/${MKLML_DST_DIR})
 SET(MKLML_ROOT          ${MKLML_INSTALL_DIR})
 SET(MKLML_INC_DIR       ${MKLML_ROOT}/include)
 SET(MKLML_LIB_DIR       ${MKLML_ROOT}/lib)
-if(WIN32)
+SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH}" "${MKLML_ROOT}/lib")
+
+SET(TIME_VERSION "2019.0.1.20181227")
+IF(WIN32)
+    SET(MKLML_VER "mklml_win_${TIME_VERSION}" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+    SET(MKLML_URL "https://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${MKLML_VER}.zip" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
     SET(MKLML_LIB                 ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/mklml.lib)
     SET(MKLML_IOMP_LIB            ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libiomp5md.lib)
     SET(MKLML_SHARED_LIB          ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/mklml.dll)
     SET(MKLML_SHARED_IOMP_LIB     ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libiomp5md.dll)
-else()
+ELSE()  
+    SET(MKLML_VER "mklml_lnx_${TIME_VERSION}" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+    SET(MKLML_URL "http://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${MKLML_VER}.tgz" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
     SET(MKLML_LIB                 ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libmklml_intel.so)
     SET(MKLML_IOMP_LIB            ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libiomp5.so)
     SET(MKLML_SHARED_LIB          ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libmklml_intel.so)
     SET(MKLML_SHARED_IOMP_LIB     ${MKLML_LIB_DIR}/libiomp5.so)
-endif()
-SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH}" "${MKLML_ROOT}/lib")
-
-IF((NOT DEFINED MKLML_VER) OR (NOT DEFINED MKLML_URL))
-    MESSAGE(STATUS "use pre defined download url")
-    if(WIN32)
-        SET(MKLML_VER "mklml_win_2019.0.20180710" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-        SET(MKLML_URL "https://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${MKLML_VER}.zip" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    else()
-        SET(MKLML_VER "mklml_lnx_2019.0.20180710" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-        SET(MKLML_URL "http://paddlepaddledeps.cdn.bcebos.com/${MKLML_VER}.tgz" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    ENDIF()
-endif()
+ENDIF()
 
 SET(MKLML_PROJECT       "extern_mklml")
 MESSAGE(STATUS "MKLML_VER: ${MKLML_VER}, MKLML_URL: ${MKLML_URL}")

cmake/external/ngraph.cmake

@@ -37,15 +37,18 @@ INCLUDE(GNUInstallDirs)
 INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
 
 SET(NGRAPH_PROJECT         "extern_ngraph")
-SET(NGRAPH_VERSION         "0.9")
-SET(NGRAPH_GIT_TAG         "f9fd9d4cc318dc59dd4b68448e7fbb5f67a28bd0")
+SET(NGRAPH_GIT_TAG         "20bd8bbc79ae3a81c57313846a2be7313e5d1dab")
 SET(NGRAPH_SOURCES_DIR     ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/ngraph)
 SET(NGRAPH_INSTALL_DIR     ${THIRD_PARTY_PATH}/install/ngraph)
 SET(NGRAPH_INC_DIR         ${NGRAPH_INSTALL_DIR}/include)
 SET(NGRAPH_LIB_DIR         ${NGRAPH_INSTALL_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
-SET(NGRAPH_SHARED_LIB_NAME libngraph.so.${NGRAPH_VERSION})
+SET(NGRAPH_SHARED_LIB_NAME libngraph.so)
 SET(NGRAPH_CPU_LIB_NAME    libcpu_backend.so)
-SET(NGRAPH_TBB_LIB_NAME    libtbb.so.2)
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+    SET(NGRAPH_TBB_LIB_NAME    libtbb_debug.so.2)
+else()
+    SET(NGRAPH_TBB_LIB_NAME    libtbb.so.2)
+endif()
 SET(NGRAPH_GIT_REPO        "https://github.com/NervanaSystems/ngraph.git")
 SET(NGRAPH_SHARED_LIB      ${NGRAPH_LIB_DIR}/${NGRAPH_SHARED_LIB_NAME})
 SET(NGRAPH_CPU_LIB         ${NGRAPH_LIB_DIR}/${NGRAPH_CPU_LIB_NAME})
@@ -67,16 +70,7 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
     CMAKE_ARGS          -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
     CMAKE_ARGS          -DMKLDNN_INCLUDE_DIR=${MKLDNN_INC_DIR}
     CMAKE_ARGS          -DMKLDNN_LIB_DIR=${MKLDNN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib
-)
-
-# Workaround for nGraph expecting mklml to be in mkldnn install directory.
-ExternalProject_Add_Step(
-    ${NGRAPH_PROJECT}
-    PrepareMKL
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E create_symlink ${MKLML_LIB} ${MKLDNN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libmklml_intel.so
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E create_symlink ${MKLML_IOMP_LIB} ${MKLDNN_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/libiomp5.so
-    DEPENDEES download
-    DEPENDERS configure
+    CMAKE_ARGS          -DMKLML_LIB_DIR=${MKLML_INSTALL_DIR}/lib
 )
 
 add_dependencies(ngraph ${NGRAPH_PROJECT})

cmake/generic.cmake

@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ function(common_link TARGET_NAME)
   if (WITH_PROFILER)
     target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} gperftools::profiler)
   endif()
+
+  if (WITH_JEMALLOC)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} jemalloc::jemalloc)
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 
@@ -355,6 +359,8 @@ function(cc_binary TARGET_NAME)
     add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_binary_DEPS})
     common_link(${TARGET_NAME})
   endif()
+  get_property(os_dependency_modules GLOBAL PROPERTY OS_DEPENDENCY_MODULES)
+  target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${os_dependency_modules})
 endfunction(cc_binary)
 
 function(cc_test TARGET_NAME)
@@ -363,18 +369,15 @@ function(cc_test TARGET_NAME)
     set(oneValueArgs "")
     set(multiValueArgs SRCS DEPS ARGS)
     cmake_parse_arguments(cc_test "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
+    add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_test_SRCS})
     if(WIN32)
-      list(APPEND win32_deps shlwapi)
       if("${cc_test_DEPS};" MATCHES "python;")
         list(REMOVE_ITEM cc_test_DEPS python)
-        list(APPEND win32_deps ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
+        target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
       endif()
     endif(WIN32)
-    add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_test_SRCS})
-    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog)
-    if(WIN32)
-      target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${win32_deps})
-    endif(WIN32)
+    get_property(os_dependency_modules GLOBAL PROPERTY OS_DEPENDENCY_MODULES)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_test_DEPS} ${os_dependency_modules} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog)
     add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} ${cc_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog)
     common_link(${TARGET_NAME})
     add_test(NAME ${TARGET_NAME}
@@ -447,7 +450,8 @@ function(nv_test TARGET_NAME)
     set(multiValueArgs SRCS DEPS)
     cmake_parse_arguments(nv_test "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" ${ARGN})
     cuda_add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} ${nv_test_SRCS})
-    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${nv_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog)
+    get_property(os_dependency_modules GLOBAL PROPERTY OS_DEPENDENCY_MODULES)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${nv_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog ${os_dependency_modules})
     add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} ${nv_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main lod_tensor memory gtest gflags glog)
     common_link(${TARGET_NAME})
     add_test(${TARGET_NAME} ${TARGET_NAME})
@@ -534,7 +538,8 @@ function(hip_test TARGET_NAME)
     endif()
     add_executable(${TARGET_NAME} ${_cmake_options} ${_generated_files} ${_sources})
     set_target_properties(${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE HIP)
-    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${hip_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main memory gtest gflags)
+    get_property(os_dependency_modules GLOBAL PROPERTY OS_DEPENDENCY_MODULES)
+    target_link_libraries(${TARGET_NAME} ${hip_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main memory gtest gflags ${os_dependency_modules})
     add_dependencies(${TARGET_NAME} ${hip_test_DEPS} paddle_gtest_main memory gtest gflags)
     common_link(${TARGET_NAME})
     add_test(${TARGET_NAME} ${TARGET_NAME})

cmake/inference_lib.cmake

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ if (WITH_MKLDNN)
     copy(mkldnn_lib
             SRCS ${MKLDNN_INC_DIR} ${MKLDNN_SHARED_LIB}
             DSTS ${dst_dir} ${dst_dir}/lib
-            DEPS mkldnn
+            DEPS mkldnn_shared_lib
             )
 endif ()
 

cmake/operators.cmake

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ function(op_library TARGET)
     # Define operators that don't need pybind here.
     foreach(manual_pybind_op "compare_op" "logical_op" "nccl_op"
 "tensor_array_read_write_op" "tensorrt_engine_op" "conv_fusion_op"
-"fusion_transpose_flatten_concat_op")
+"fusion_transpose_flatten_concat_op" "fusion_conv_inception_op")
         if ("${TARGET}" STREQUAL "${manual_pybind_op}")
             set(pybind_flag 1)
         endif()

cmake/simd.cmake

@@ -57,46 +57,43 @@ int main()
     return 0;
 }" SSE3_FOUND)
 
-# disable AVX by default on windows
-if(NOT WIN32)
-    # Check AVX
-    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX_FLAG})
-    set(AVX_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
-    CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
-    #include <immintrin.h>
-    int main()
-    {
+# Check AVX
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX_FLAG})
+set(AVX_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
+CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
+#include <immintrin.h>
+int main()
+{
     __m256 a = _mm256_set_ps (-1.0f, 2.0f, -3.0f, 4.0f, -1.0f, 2.0f, -3.0f, 4.0f);
     __m256 b = _mm256_set_ps (1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f, 1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f);
     __m256 result = _mm256_add_ps (a, b);
     return 0;
-    }" AVX_FOUND)
+}" AVX_FOUND)
 
-    # Check AVX 2
-    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX2_FLAG})
-    set(AVX2_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
-    CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
-    #include <immintrin.h>
-    int main()
-    {
+# Check AVX 2
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX2_FLAG})
+set(AVX2_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
+CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
+#include <immintrin.h>
+int main()
+{
     __m256i a = _mm256_set_epi32 (-1, 2, -3, 4, -1, 2, -3, 4);
     __m256i result = _mm256_abs_epi32 (a);
     return 0;
-    }" AVX2_FOUND)
+}" AVX2_FOUND)
 
-    # Check AVX512F
-    set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX512F_FLAG})
-    set(AVX512F_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
-    CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
-    #include <immintrin.h>
-    int main()
-    {
+# Check AVX512F
+set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${AVX512F_FLAG})
+set(AVX512F_FOUND_EXITCODE 1 CACHE STRING "Result from TRY_RUN" FORCE)
+CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_RUNS("
+#include <immintrin.h>
+int main()
+{
     __m512i a = _mm512_set_epi32 (-1, 2, -3, 4, -1, 2, -3, 4,
                                   13, -5, 6, -7, 9, 2, -6, 3);
     __m512i result = _mm512_abs_epi32 (a);
     return 0;
-    }" AVX512F_FOUND)
-endif(NOT WIN32)
+}" AVX512F_FOUND)
 
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS_RETAINED})
 mark_as_advanced(MMX_FOUND SSE2_FOUND SSE3_FOUND AVX_FOUND AVX2_FOUND AVX512F_FOUND)

paddle/contrib/float16/float16_transpiler.py

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class Float16Transpiler:
             raise TypeError("place should be as CPUPlace/CUDAPlace type")
         if scope is None:
             scope = global_scope()
-        if not isinstance(scope, core.Scope):
+        if not isinstance(scope, core._Scope):
             raise TypeError("scope should be as Scope type or None")
 
         self.scope = scope

paddle/fluid/API.spec

@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@ paddle.fluid.release_memory ArgSpec(args=['input_program', 'skip_opt_set'], vara
 paddle.fluid.DistributeTranspilerConfig.__init__ 
 paddle.fluid.ParallelExecutor.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'use_cuda', 'loss_name', 'main_program', 'share_vars_from', 'exec_strategy', 'build_strategy', 'num_trainers', 'trainer_id', 'scope'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None, None, 1, 0, None))
 paddle.fluid.ParallelExecutor.run ArgSpec(args=['self', 'fetch_list', 'feed', 'feed_dict', 'return_numpy'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, True))
-paddle.fluid.ExecutionStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.ExecutionStrategy) -> None
-paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.GradientScaleStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy.GradientScaleStrategy, arg0: int) -> None
-paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy, arg0: int) -> None
-paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy) -> None
 paddle.fluid.create_lod_tensor ArgSpec(args=['data', 'recursive_seq_lens', 'place'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.create_random_int_lodtensor ArgSpec(args=['recursive_seq_lens', 'base_shape', 'place', 'low', 'high'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.DataFeedDesc.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'proto_file'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
@@ -47,6 +43,12 @@ paddle.fluid.AsyncExecutor.init_worker ArgSpec(args=['self', 'dist_desc', 'start
 paddle.fluid.AsyncExecutor.run ArgSpec(args=['self', 'program', 'data_feed', 'filelist', 'thread_num', 'fetch', 'mode', 'debug'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=('', False))
 paddle.fluid.AsyncExecutor.save_model ArgSpec(args=['self', 'save_path'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.AsyncExecutor.stop ArgSpec(args=['self'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.CompiledProgram.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'program'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.CompiledProgram.with_data_parallel ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss_name', 'build_strategy', 'exec_strategy', 'share_vars_from'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.ExecutionStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.ExecutionStrategy) -> None
+paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.GradientScaleStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy.GradientScaleStrategy, arg0: int) -> None
+paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy.ReduceStrategy, arg0: int) -> None
+paddle.fluid.BuildStrategy.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.ParallelExecutor.BuildStrategy) -> None
 paddle.fluid.io.save_vars ArgSpec(args=['executor', 'dirname', 'main_program', 'vars', 'predicate', 'filename'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.io.save_params ArgSpec(args=['executor', 'dirname', 'main_program', 'filename'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None))
 paddle.fluid.io.save_persistables ArgSpec(args=['executor', 'dirname', 'main_program', 'filename'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None))
@@ -88,6 +90,7 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.pool3d ArgSpec(args=['input', 'pool_size', 'pool_type', 'poo
 paddle.fluid.layers.adaptive_pool2d ArgSpec(args=['input', 'pool_size', 'pool_type', 'require_index', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=('max', False, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.adaptive_pool3d ArgSpec(args=['input', 'pool_size', 'pool_type', 'require_index', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=('max', False, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.batch_norm ArgSpec(args=['input', 'act', 'is_test', 'momentum', 'epsilon', 'param_attr', 'bias_attr', 'data_layout', 'in_place', 'name', 'moving_mean_name', 'moving_variance_name', 'do_model_average_for_mean_and_var', 'fuse_with_relu', 'use_global_stats'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, False, 0.9, 1e-05, None, None, 'NCHW', False, None, None, None, False, False, False))
+paddle.fluid.layers.data_norm ArgSpec(args=['input', 'act', 'epsilon', 'param_attr', 'data_layout', 'in_place', 'use_mkldnn', 'name', 'moving_mean_name', 'moving_variance_name', 'do_model_average_for_mean_and_var'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, 1e-05, None, 'NCHW', False, False, None, None, None, False))
 paddle.fluid.layers.beam_search_decode ArgSpec(args=['ids', 'scores', 'beam_size', 'end_id', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.conv2d_transpose ArgSpec(args=['input', 'num_filters', 'output_size', 'filter_size', 'padding', 'stride', 'dilation', 'groups', 'param_attr', 'bias_attr', 'use_cudnn', 'act', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 0, 1, 1, None, None, None, True, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.conv3d_transpose ArgSpec(args=['input', 'num_filters', 'output_size', 'filter_size', 'padding', 'stride', 'dilation', 'groups', 'param_attr', 'bias_attr', 'use_cudnn', 'act', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 0, 1, 1, None, None, None, True, None, None))
@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ paddle.fluid.layers.lstm ArgSpec(args=['input', 'init_h', 'init_c', 'max_len', '
 paddle.fluid.layers.shuffle_channel ArgSpec(args=['x', 'group', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
 paddle.fluid.layers.py_func ArgSpec(args=['func', 'x', 'out', 'backward_func', 'skip_vars_in_backward_input'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None))
 paddle.fluid.layers.psroi_pool ArgSpec(args=['input', 'rois', 'output_channels', 'spatial_scale', 'pooled_height', 'pooled_width', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None,))
+paddle.fluid.layers.teacher_student_sigmoid_loss ArgSpec(args=['input', 'label', 'soft_max_up_bound', 'soft_max_lower_bound'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(15.0, -15.0))
 paddle.fluid.layers.huber_loss ArgSpec(args=['input', 'label', 'delta'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.layers.data ArgSpec(args=['name', 'shape', 'append_batch_size', 'dtype', 'lod_level', 'type', 'stop_gradient'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(True, 'float32', 0, VarType.LOD_TENSOR, True))
 paddle.fluid.layers.open_files ArgSpec(args=['filenames', 'shapes', 'lod_levels', 'dtypes', 'thread_num', 'buffer_size', 'pass_num', 'is_test'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, 1, None))
@@ -406,28 +410,50 @@ paddle.fluid.nets.glu ArgSpec(args=['input', 'dim'], varargs=None, keywords=None
 paddle.fluid.nets.scaled_dot_product_attention ArgSpec(args=['queries', 'keys', 'values', 'num_heads', 'dropout_rate'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1, 0.0))
 paddle.fluid.nets.img_conv_group ArgSpec(args=['input', 'conv_num_filter', 'pool_size', 'conv_padding', 'conv_filter_size', 'conv_act', 'param_attr', 'conv_with_batchnorm', 'conv_batchnorm_drop_rate', 'pool_stride', 'pool_type', 'use_cudnn'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1, 3, None, None, False, 0.0, 1, 'max', True))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.SGDOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.SGDOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.SGDOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.SGDOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.MomentumOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'momentum', 'use_nesterov', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(False, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.MomentumOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.MomentumOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.MomentumOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdagradOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'epsilon', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1e-06, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdagradOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdagradOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdagradOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'beta1', 'beta2', 'epsilon', 'regularization', 'name', 'lazy_mode'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.001, 0.9, 0.999, 1e-08, None, None, False))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamaxOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'beta1', 'beta2', 'epsilon', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.001, 0.9, 0.999, 1e-08, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamaxOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamaxOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdamaxOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.DecayedAdagradOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'decay', 'epsilon', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.95, 1e-06, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.DecayedAdagradOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.DecayedAdagradOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.DecayedAdagradOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.FtrlOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'l1', 'l2', 'lr_power', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.0, 0.0, -0.5, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.FtrlOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.FtrlOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.FtrlOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.RMSPropOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'rho', 'epsilon', 'momentum', 'centered', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.95, 1e-06, 0.0, False, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.RMSPropOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.RMSPropOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.RMSPropOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdadeltaOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'epsilon', 'rho', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(1e-06, 0.95, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdadeltaOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdadeltaOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.AdadeltaOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'average_window_rate', 'min_average_window', 'max_average_window', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(10000, 10000, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.apply ArgSpec(args=[], varargs='args', keywords='kwds', defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.ModelAverage.restore ArgSpec(args=['self', 'executor'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'learning_rate', 'momentum', 'lars_coeff', 'lars_weight_decay', 'regularization', 'name'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.001, 0.0005, None, None))
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.apply_gradients ArgSpec(args=['self', 'params_grads'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
+paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.backward ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer.minimize ArgSpec(args=['self', 'loss', 'startup_program', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.backward.append_backward ArgSpec(args=['loss', 'parameter_list', 'no_grad_set', 'callbacks'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(None, None, None))
 paddle.fluid.regularizer.L1DecayRegularizer.__init__ ArgSpec(args=['self', 'regularization_coeff'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(0.0,))
@@ -465,11 +491,7 @@ paddle.fluid.unique_name.switch ArgSpec(args=['new_generator'], varargs=None, ke
 paddle.fluid.unique_name.guard ArgSpec(args=[], varargs='args', keywords='kwds', defaults=None)
 paddle.fluid.recordio_writer.convert_reader_to_recordio_file ArgSpec(args=['filename', 'reader_creator', 'feeder', 'compressor', 'max_num_records', 'feed_order'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(Compressor.Snappy, 1000, None))
 paddle.fluid.recordio_writer.convert_reader_to_recordio_files ArgSpec(args=['filename', 'batch_per_file', 'reader_creator', 'feeder', 'compressor', 'max_num_records', 'feed_order'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=(Compressor.Snappy, 1000, None))
-paddle.fluid.Scope.__init__ __init__(self: paddle.fluid.core.Scope) -> None
-paddle.fluid.Scope.drop_kids drop_kids(self: paddle.fluid.core.Scope) -> None
-paddle.fluid.Scope.find_var find_var(self: paddle.fluid.core.Scope, arg0: unicode) -> paddle.fluid.core.Variable
-paddle.fluid.Scope.new_scope new_scope(self: paddle.fluid.core.Scope) -> paddle.fluid.core.Scope
-paddle.fluid.Scope.var var(self: paddle.fluid.core.Scope, arg0: unicode) -> paddle.fluid.core.Variable
+paddle.fluid.Scope Scope() -> paddle.fluid.core._Scope
 paddle.reader.map_readers ArgSpec(args=['func'], varargs='readers', keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.reader.buffered ArgSpec(args=['reader', 'size'], varargs=None, keywords=None, defaults=None)
 paddle.reader.compose ArgSpec(args=[], varargs='readers', keywords='kwargs', defaults=None)

paddle/fluid/framework/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,25 +8,15 @@ function(windows_symbolic TARGET)
   set(final_path ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${windows_symbolic_PATH})
   foreach(src ${windows_symbolic_SRCS})
     get_filename_component(src ${src} NAME_WE)
-  if (NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src}.cc OR NOT EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src}.cu)
+    if (NOT EXISTS ${final_path}/${src}.cc OR NOT EXISTS ${final_path}/${src}.cu)
         message(FATAL " ${src}.cc and ${src}.cu must exsits, and ${src}.cu must be symbolic file.")
     endif()
 
-#only copy the xx.cu to.xx.cu when the content are modified
-  set(copy_flag 1)
-  if (EXISTS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.${src}.cu)
-  file(READ ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src}.cc SOURCE_STR)
-  file(READ ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.${src}.cu TARGET_STR)
-  if (SOURCE_STR STREQUAL TARGET_STR)
-    set(copy_flag 0)
-  endif()
-  endif()
-  if (copy_flag)
-  add_custom_command(OUTPUT .${src}.cu
-          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.${src}.cu
-          COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src}.cc" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.${src}.cu"
+    file(GENERATE OUTPUT ${final_path}/.${src}.cu INPUT ${final_path}/${src}.cc)
+
+    add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${final_path}/.${src}.cu
+            COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy_if_different "${final_path}/${src}.cc" "${final_path}/.${src}.cu"
             COMMENT "create hidden file of ${src}.cu")
-  endif(copy_flag)
     add_custom_target(${TARGET} ALL DEPENDS .${src}.cu)
   endforeach()
 endfunction()
@@ -37,9 +27,10 @@ add_subdirectory(details)
 proto_library(framework_proto SRCS framework.proto)
 proto_library(async_executor_proto SRCS data_feed.proto)
 
-cc_library(ddim SRCS ddim.cc DEPS eigen3 boost)
+cc_library(ddim SRCS ddim.cc DEPS eigen3 boost enforce)
 cc_test(ddim_test SRCS ddim_test.cc DEPS ddim)
 nv_test(dim_test SRCS dim_test.cu DEPS ddim)
+cc_test(unroll_array_ops_test SRCS unroll_array_ops_test.cc)
 cc_library(data_type SRCS data_type.cc DEPS framework_proto ddim device_context)
 cc_test(data_type_test SRCS data_type_test.cc DEPS data_type place tensor)
 if(WITH_GPU)
@@ -78,17 +69,23 @@ cc_library(garbage_collector SRCS garbage_collector.cc DEPS device_context memor
 cc_library(reader SRCS reader.cc DEPS lod_tensor ddim)
 cc_test(reader_test SRCS reader_test.cc DEPS reader)
 
-cc_test(variable_test SRCS variable_test.cc)
-
 cc_library(threadpool SRCS threadpool.cc DEPS enforce)
 cc_test(threadpool_test SRCS threadpool_test.cc DEPS threadpool)
 
-cc_library(scope SRCS scope.cc DEPS glog threadpool)
+cc_library(var_type_traits SRCS var_type_traits DEPS lod_tensor selected_rows framework_proto)
+if (WITH_GPU)
+  target_link_libraries(var_type_traits dynload_cuda)
+endif()
+cc_test(var_type_traits_test SRCS var_type_traits_test.cc DEPS var_type_traits)
+
+cc_library(scope SRCS scope.cc DEPS glog threadpool xxhash var_type_traits)
+cc_library(scope_pool SRCS scope_pool.cc DEPS scope)
 cc_test(scope_test SRCS scope_test.cc DEPS scope)
+cc_test(variable_test SRCS variable_test.cc DEPS tensor var_type_traits)
 
 cc_library(data_device_transform SRCS data_device_transform.cc DEPS tensor)
 nv_test(data_device_transform_test SRCS data_device_transform_test.cu
-        DEPS operator op_registry device_context math_function)
+        DEPS operator op_registry device_context math_function scope)
 
 if(WITH_GPU)
   if (WIN32)
@@ -133,11 +130,9 @@ cc_test(version_test SRCS version_test.cc DEPS version)
 cc_library(proto_desc SRCS var_desc.cc op_desc.cc block_desc.cc program_desc.cc DEPS shape_inference op_info operator glog version)
 
 if(WITH_NGRAPH)
-  if(NOT WIN32)
   cc_library(ngraph_bridge SRCS ngraph_bridge.cc DEPS operator framework_proto ngraph)
   cc_library(ngraph_operator SRCS ngraph_operator.cc DEPS ngraph_bridge operator op_info device_context tensor scope glog
-      shape_inference data_transform lod_tensor profiler ngraph)
-  endif(NOT WIN32)
+             shape_inference data_transform lod_tensor profiler)
 endif(WITH_NGRAPH)
 
 cc_library(op_registry SRCS op_registry.cc DEPS op_proto_maker op_info operator glog proto_desc)
@@ -179,11 +174,7 @@ if(WITH_DISTRIBUTE)
 
 else()
   if(WITH_NGRAPH)
-    if(NOT WIN32)
-      cc_library(executor SRCS executor.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass ngraph ngraph_operator variable_helper)
-    else(NOT WIN32)
-      cc_library(executor SRCS executor.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass variable_helper)
-    endif(NOT WIN32)
+    cc_library(executor SRCS executor.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass ngraph_operator variable_helper)
   else(WITH_NGRAPH)
     cc_library(executor SRCS executor.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass variable_helper)
   endif(WITH_NGRAPH)
@@ -193,14 +184,14 @@ endif()
 target_link_libraries(executor garbage_collector)
 
 cc_library(parallel_executor SRCS parallel_executor.cc DEPS
-        threaded_ssa_graph_executor scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor
+        threaded_ssa_graph_executor scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor parallel_ssa_graph_executor
         graph build_strategy
         fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor variable_helper)
 
 if(WITH_PSLIB)
-    cc_library(async_executor SRCS async_executor.cc data_feed.cc data_feed_factory.cc executor_thread_worker.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass async_executor_proto variable_helper pslib_brpc pslib)
+    cc_library(async_executor SRCS async_executor.cc data_feed.cc data_feed_factory.cc executor_thread_worker.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass async_executor_proto variable_helper pslib_brpc pslib timer)
 else()
-    cc_library(async_executor SRCS async_executor.cc data_feed.cc data_feed_factory.cc executor_thread_worker.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass async_executor_proto variable_helper)
+    cc_library(async_executor SRCS async_executor.cc data_feed.cc data_feed_factory.cc executor_thread_worker.cc DEPS op_registry device_context scope framework_proto glog lod_rank_table feed_fetch_method graph_to_program_pass async_executor_proto variable_helper timer)
 endif(WITH_PSLIB)
 
 

paddle/fluid/framework/array.h

@@ -15,34 +15,123 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
-#include "paddle/fluid/platform/hostdevice.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/unroll_array_ops.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
+
 template <typename T, size_t N>
 class Array {
-  static_assert(N > 0, "The size of array must be larger than 0");
-
  public:
-  HOSTDEVICE Array() {}
+  static constexpr size_t kSize = N;
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline Array() {}
 
-  HOSTDEVICE explicit Array(const T &val) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) data_[i] = val;
+  template <typename... Args>
+  HOSTDEVICE inline explicit Array(const T &val, Args... args) {
+    static_assert(N == sizeof...(Args) + 1, "Invalid argument");
+    UnrollVarArgsAssign<T>::Run(data_, val, args...);
   }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE const T *Get() const { return data_; }
+  HOSTDEVICE inline void Fill(const T &val) {
+    UnrollFillConstant<N>::Run(data_, val);
+  }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE T *GetMutable() { return data_; }
+  HOSTDEVICE inline const T *Get() const { return data_; }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE T &operator[](size_t index) { return data_[index]; }
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T *GetMutable() { return data_; }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE const T &operator[](size_t index) const { return data_[index]; }
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T &operator[](size_t i) { return *advance(data_, i); }
+
+  // Writing "return data_[i]" would cause compilation warning/error:
+  // "array subscript is above array bound" in Python 35 CI.
+  // It seems that it is a false warning of GCC if we do not check the bounds
+  // of array index. But for better performance, we do not check in operator[]
+  // like what is in STL. If users want to check the bounds, use at() instead
+  HOSTDEVICE inline const T &operator[](size_t i) const {
+    return *advance(data_, i);
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T &at(size_t i) {
+#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(i, N, "Array index out of bounds");
+#endif
+    return (*this)[i];
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline const T &at(size_t i) const {
+#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE_LT(i, N, "Array index out of bounds");
+#endif
+    return (*this)[i];
+  }
 
   HOSTDEVICE constexpr size_t size() const { return N; }
 
+  HOSTDEVICE inline bool operator==(const Array<T, N> &other) const {
+    return UnrollCompare<N>::Run(data_, other.data_);
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline bool operator!=(const Array<T, N> &other) const {
+    return !(*this == other);
+  }
+
  private:
+  template <typename U>
+  HOSTDEVICE static inline U *advance(U *ptr, size_t i) {
+    return ptr + i;
+  }
+
   T data_[N];
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+class Array<T, 0> {
+ public:
+  static constexpr size_t kSize = 0;
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline Array() {}
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline void Fill(const T &val) {}
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline constexpr T *Get() const { return nullptr; }
+
+  // Add constexpr to GetMutable() cause warning in MAC
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T *GetMutable() { return nullptr; }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T &operator[](size_t) {
+#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
+    static T obj();
+    return obj;
+#else
+    PADDLE_THROW("Array<T, 0> has no element");
+#endif
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline const T &operator[](size_t) const {
+#ifdef __CUDA_ARCH__
+    static const T obj();
+    return obj;
+#else
+    PADDLE_THROW("Array<T, 0> has no element");
+#endif
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline T &at(size_t i) { return (*this)[i]; }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE inline const T &at(size_t i) const { return (*this)[i]; }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE constexpr size_t size() const { return 0; }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE constexpr bool operator==(const Array<T, 0> &other) const {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  HOSTDEVICE constexpr bool operator!=(const Array<T, 0> &other) const {
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/async_executor.cc

@@ -304,9 +304,14 @@ void AsyncExecutor::RunFromFile(const ProgramDesc& main_program,
 
   // start executing ops in multiple threads
   for (int thidx = 0; thidx < actual_thread_num; ++thidx) {
+    if (debug) {
+      threads.push_back(std::thread(&ExecutorThreadWorker::TrainFilesWithTimer,
+                                    workers[thidx].get()));
+    } else {
       threads.push_back(
           std::thread(&ExecutorThreadWorker::TrainFiles, workers[thidx].get()));
     }
+  }
 
   for (auto& th : threads) {
     th.join();

paddle/fluid/framework/attribute.h

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class GreaterThanChecker {
  public:
   explicit GreaterThanChecker(T lower_bound) : lower_bound_(lower_bound) {}
-  void operator()(T& value) const {
+  void operator()(const T& value) const {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(value > lower_bound_, "larger_than check fails.");
   }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class EqualGreaterThanChecker {
  public:
   explicit EqualGreaterThanChecker(T lower_bound) : lower_bound_(lower_bound) {}
-  void operator()(T& value) const {
+  void operator()(const T& value) const {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE_GE(value, lower_bound_, "equal_larger_than check fails.");
   }
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ class DefaultValueSetter {
  public:
   explicit DefaultValueSetter(T default_value)
       : default_value_(default_value) {}
-  void operator()(T& value) const { value = default_value_; }  // NOLINT
+  void operator()(T* value) const { *value = default_value_; }
 
  private:
   T default_value_;
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ template <typename T>
 class EnumInContainer {
  public:
   explicit EnumInContainer(const std::unordered_set<T>& c) : container_(c) {}
-  void operator()(T& val) const {
+  void operator()(const T& val) const {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(container_.find(val) != container_.end(),
                    "Value %s is not in enum container %s", val,
                    ContainerDebugString());
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ class EnumInContainer {
 // an attribute can have more than one limits
 template <typename T>
 class TypedAttrChecker {
-  typedef std::function<void(T&)> ValueChecker;
+  typedef std::function<void(T*)> DefaultValueChecker;
+  typedef std::function<void(const T&)> ValueChecker;
 
  public:
   explicit TypedAttrChecker(const std::string& attr_name)
@@ -268,17 +269,17 @@ class TypedAttrChecker {
     return *this;
   }
 
-  void operator()(AttributeMap& attr_map) const {  // NOLINT
-    if (!attr_map.count(attr_name_)) {
+  void operator()(AttributeMap* attr_map) const {
+    if (!attr_map->count(attr_name_)) {
       // user do not set this attr
       PADDLE_ENFORCE(!default_value_setter_.empty(),
                      "Attribute '%s' is required!", attr_name_);
       // default_value_setter_ has no more than one element
       T val;
-      (default_value_setter_[0])(val);
-      attr_map[attr_name_] = val;
+      (default_value_setter_[0])(&val);
+      (*attr_map)[attr_name_] = val;
     }
-    Attribute& attr = attr_map.at(attr_name_);
+    Attribute& attr = attr_map->at(attr_name_);
     ExtractAttribute<T> extract_attr(attr_name_);
     T* attr_value = extract_attr(attr);
     for (const auto& checker : value_checkers_) {
@@ -289,12 +290,12 @@ class TypedAttrChecker {
  private:
   std::string attr_name_;
   std::vector<ValueChecker> value_checkers_;
-  std::vector<ValueChecker> default_value_setter_;
+  std::vector<DefaultValueChecker> default_value_setter_;
 };
 
 // check whether op's all attributes fit their own limits
 class OpAttrChecker {
-  typedef std::function<void(AttributeMap&)> AttrChecker;
+  typedef std::function<void(AttributeMap*)> AttrChecker;
 
  public:
   template <typename T>
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ class OpAttrChecker {
     return *(checker.target<TypedAttrChecker<T>>());
   }
 
-  void Check(AttributeMap& attr_map) const {  // NOLINT
+  void Check(AttributeMap* attr_map) const {
     for (const auto& checker : attr_checkers_) {
       checker(attr_map);
     }

paddle/fluid/framework/data_device_transform_test.cu

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_info.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/scope.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/elementwise/elementwise_op_function.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/math_function.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/device_context.h"

paddle/fluid/framework/ddim.cc

@@ -18,312 +18,159 @@ limitations under the License. */
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
-/// @cond HIDDEN
-
-template <int i>
-Dim<i> make_dim(const int64_t* d) {
-  return Dim<i>(*d, make_dim<i - 1>(d + 1));
-}
-
-template <>
-Dim<0> make_dim<0>(const int64_t* d) {
-  return Dim<0>(*d);
-}
-
-void make_ddim(DDim& ddim, const int64_t* dims, int n) {
-  switch (n) {
-    case 0:
-      ddim = make_dim<0>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      ddim = make_dim<1>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 2:
-      ddim = make_dim<2>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 3:
-      ddim = make_dim<3>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 4:
-      ddim = make_dim<4>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 5:
-      ddim = make_dim<5>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 6:
-      ddim = make_dim<6>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 7:
-      ddim = make_dim<7>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 8:
-      ddim = make_dim<8>(dims);
-      break;
-    case 9:
-      ddim = make_dim<9>(dims);
-      break;
-    default:
-      PADDLE_THROW("Dynamic dimensions must have between [1, 9] dimensions.");
-  }
-}
-
-/// @endcond
-
 DDim make_ddim(std::initializer_list<int64_t> dims) {
-  DDim result(make_dim(0));
-  make_ddim(result, dims.begin(), dims.size());
-  return result;
+  return DDim(dims.begin(), dims.size());
 }
 
 DDim make_ddim(const std::vector<int64_t>& dims) {
-  DDim result(make_dim(0));
-  make_ddim(result, &dims[0], dims.size());
-  return result;
+  return DDim(dims.data(), dims.size());
 }
 
 DDim make_ddim(const std::vector<int>& dims) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> res(dims.size());
-  std::transform(dims.begin(), dims.end(), res.begin(),
-                 [](int d) { return static_cast<int64_t>(d); });
-  return make_ddim(res);
+  return DDim(dims.data(), dims.size());
 }
 
-/// @cond HIDDEN
-// XXX For some reason, putting this in an anonymous namespace causes errors
-class DynamicMutableIndexer : public boost::static_visitor<int64_t&> {
- public:
-  explicit DynamicMutableIndexer(int idx) : idx_(idx) {}
+struct DDimEqualityVisitor {
+  explicit DDimEqualityVisitor(const int64_t* d) : d_(d) {}
 
   template <int D>
-  int64_t& operator()(Dim<D>& dim) const {
-    return dim[idx_];
+  inline bool operator()(const Dim<D>& self) const {
+    return UnrollCompare<D>::Run(self.Get(), d_);
   }
 
- private:
-  int idx_;
+  const int64_t* d_;
 };
 
-class DynamicConstIndexer : public boost::static_visitor<int64_t> {
- public:
-  explicit DynamicConstIndexer(int idx) : idx_(idx) {}
-
-  template <int D>
-  int64_t operator()(const Dim<D>& dim) const {
-    return dim[idx_];
-  }
-
- private:
-  int idx_;
-};
-
-/// @endcond
-
-int64_t& DDim::operator[](int idx) {
-  return boost::apply_visitor(DynamicMutableIndexer(idx), var);
-}
-
-int64_t DDim::operator[](int idx) const {
-  return boost::apply_visitor(DynamicConstIndexer(idx), var);
+bool DDim::operator==(const DDim& d) const {
+  return size() == d.size() &&
+         this->apply_visitor(DDimEqualityVisitor(d.Get()));
 }
 
-int DDim::size() const { return arity(*this); }
+bool DDim::operator!=(const DDim& d) const { return !(*this == d); }
 
-bool DDim::operator==(DDim d) const {
-  if (var.which() != d.getVar().which()) {
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    std::vector<int64_t> v1 = vectorize(*this);
-    std::vector<int64_t> v2 = vectorize(d);
+struct DDimPlusVisitor {
+  explicit DDimPlusVisitor(const int64_t* d1, const int64_t* d2)
+      : d1_(d1), d2_(d2) {}
 
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++) {
-      if (v1[i] != v2[i]) {
-        return false;
-      }
+  template <int D>
+  inline void operator()(Dim<D>& self) const {
+    UnrollAdd<D>::Run(d1_, d2_, self.GetMutable());
   }
 
-    return true;
-  }
-}
-
-bool DDim::operator!=(DDim d) const { return !(*this == d); }
-
-DDim DDim::operator+(DDim d) const {
-  std::vector<int64_t> v1 = vectorize(*this);
-  std::vector<int64_t> v2 = vectorize(d);
-
-  std::vector<int64_t> v3;
-
-  assert(v1.size() == v2.size());
-
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++) {
-    v3.push_back(v1[i] + v2[i]);
-  }
+  const int64_t* d1_;
+  const int64_t* d2_;
+};
 
-  return make_ddim(v3);
+DDim DDim::operator+(const DDim& d) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(size() == d.size());
+  DDim ret;
+  ret.rank_ = rank_;
+  ret.apply_visitor(DDimPlusVisitor(Get(), d.Get()));
+  return ret;
 }
 
-DDim DDim::operator*(DDim d) const {
-  std::vector<int64_t> v1 = vectorize(*this);
-  std::vector<int64_t> v2 = vectorize(d);
+struct DDimMulVisitor {
+  explicit DDimMulVisitor(const int64_t* d1, const int64_t* d2)
+      : d1_(d1), d2_(d2) {}
 
-  std::vector<int64_t> v3;
-
-  assert(v1.size() == v2.size());
-
-  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < v1.size(); i++) {
-    v3.push_back(v1[i] * v2[i]);
+  template <int D>
+  inline void operator()(Dim<D>& self) const {
+    UnrollMul<D>::Run(d1_, d2_, self.GetMutable());
   }
 
-  return make_ddim(v3);
+  const int64_t* d1_;
+  const int64_t* d2_;
+};
+
+DDim DDim::operator*(const DDim& d) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(size() == d.size());
+  DDim ret;
+  ret.rank_ = rank_;
+  ret.apply_visitor(DDimMulVisitor(Get(), d.Get()));
+  return ret;
 }
 
 int64_t get(const DDim& ddim, int idx) { return ddim[idx]; }
 
-void set(DDim& ddim, int idx, int value) { ddim[idx] = value; }
-
-/// @cond HIDDEN
-struct VectorizeVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<> {
-  std::vector<int64_t>& vector;
-
-  explicit VectorizeVisitor(std::vector<int64_t>& v) : vector(v) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  void operator()(const T& t) {
-    vector.push_back(t.head);
-    this->operator()(t.tail);
-  }
-
-  void operator()(const Dim<0>& t) {}
-};
-/// @endcond
+void set(DDim& ddim, int idx, int value) { ddim[idx] = value; }  // NOLINT
 
 std::vector<int64_t> vectorize(const DDim& ddim) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> result;
-  VectorizeVisitor visitor(result);
-  boost::apply_visitor(visitor, ddim);
+  std::vector<int64_t> result(DDim::kMaxRank);
+  dynamic_dim_assign(ddim.Get(), result.data(), ddim.size());
+  result.resize(ddim.size());
   return result;
 }
 
 // NOTE: framework::vectorize converts to type int64_t
 //       which does not fit cudnn inputs.
 std::vector<int> vectorize2int(const DDim& ddim) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> temp = vectorize(ddim);
-  std::vector<int> result(temp.begin(), temp.end());
+  std::vector<int> result(DDim::kMaxRank);
+  dynamic_dim_assign(ddim.Get(), result.data(), ddim.size());
+  result.resize(ddim.size());
   return result;
 }
 
-struct ProductVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<int64_t> {
+struct ProductVisitor {
   template <int D>
-  int64_t operator()(const Dim<D>& dim) {
+  inline int64_t operator()(const Dim<D>& dim) {
     return product(dim);
   }
 };
 
 int64_t product(const DDim& ddim) {
-  ProductVisitor visitor;
-  return boost::apply_visitor(visitor, ddim);
+  return ddim.apply_visitor(ProductVisitor());
 }
 
-struct SliceVectorizeVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<> {
-  std::vector<int64_t>& vector;
-  int begin;
-  int end;
-
-  SliceVectorizeVisitor(std::vector<int64_t>& v, int b, int e)
-      : vector(v), begin(b), end(e) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(begin < end,
-                   "Begin index must be less than end index in ddim slice.");
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(begin >= 0,
-                   "Begin index can't be less than zero in ddim slice.");
-  }
-
-  template <int S>
-  void operator()(const Dim<S>& dim) {
-    if (begin == 0) {
-      vector.push_back(dim.head);
-    } else {
-      --begin;
-    }
-    --end;
-    if (end > 0) {
-      this->operator()(dim.tail);
-    }
-  }
-
-  void operator()(const Dim<0>& dim) {
-    PADDLE_ENFORCE(end == 0, "End index in ddim slice is out of bound.");
-  }
-};
-
 DDim slice_ddim(const DDim& dim, int begin, int end) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> vec;
-  vec.reserve(end - begin);
-  SliceVectorizeVisitor visitor(vec, begin, end);
-  boost::apply_visitor(visitor, dim);
-  return make_ddim(vec);
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(begin >= 0 && end <= dim.size(),
+                 "[begin(%d), end(%d)) must be inside [0, %d) in ddim slice.",
+                 begin, end, dim.size());
+  // Constructor of DDim would check whether end - begin is valid
+  return DDim(dim.Get() + begin, end - begin);
 }
 
-/// \cond HIDDEN
-
-struct ArityVisitor : boost::static_visitor<int> {
-  template <int D>
-  int operator()(Dim<D>) const {
-    return D;
-  }
-};
+int arity(const DDim& d) { return d.size(); }
 
-/// \endcond
-
-int arity(const DDim& d) { return boost::apply_visitor(ArityVisitor(), d); }
-
-/// \cond HIDDEN
-
-struct DDimPrinter : boost::static_visitor<void> {
+struct DDimPrinter {
   std::ostream& os;
   explicit DDimPrinter(std::ostream& os_) : os(os_) {}
 
-  template <typename T>
-  void operator()(const T& t) {
+  template <int D>
+  void operator()(const Dim<D>& t) {
     os << t;
   }
 };
 
-/// \endcond
-
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DDim& ddim) {
-  DDimPrinter printer(os);
-  boost::apply_visitor(printer, ddim);
+  ddim.apply_visitor(DDimPrinter(os));
   return os;
 }
 
-DDim::DDim(std::initializer_list<int64_t> init_list) {
-  *this = make_ddim(init_list);
-}
-
 DDim flatten_to_2d(const DDim& src, int num_col_dims) {
-  int rank = src.size();
-  return make_ddim({product(slice_ddim(src, 0, num_col_dims)),
-                    product(slice_ddim(src, num_col_dims, rank))});
+  return DDim({product(slice_ddim(src, 0, num_col_dims)),
+               product(slice_ddim(src, num_col_dims, src.size()))});
 }
 
-DDim flatten_to_1d(const DDim& src) { return make_ddim({product(src)}); }
+DDim flatten_to_1d(const DDim& src) { return DDim({product(src)}); }
 
 DDim stride(const DDim& ddim) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> strides(ddim.size());
+  DDim strides;
+  strides.rank_ = ddim.size();
   strides[ddim.size() - 1] = 1;
   for (int i = ddim.size() - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
     strides[i] = strides[i + 1] * ddim[i + 1];
   }
-  return framework::make_ddim(strides);
+  return strides;
 }
 
-DDim stride_numel(const framework::DDim& ddim) {
-  std::vector<int64_t> strides(ddim.size());
+DDim stride_numel(const DDim& ddim) {
+  DDim strides;
+  strides.rank_ = ddim.size();
   strides[ddim.size() - 1] = ddim[ddim.size() - 1];
   for (int i = ddim.size() - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
     strides[i] = strides[i + 1] * ddim[i];
   }
-  return framework::make_ddim(strides);
+  return strides;
 }
 
 }  // namespace framework

paddle/fluid/framework/ddim.h

@@ -18,62 +18,145 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <vector>
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/dim.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/platform/variant.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
+#define PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(rank, callback) \
+  case (rank): {                               \
+    constexpr auto kRank = (rank);             \
+    return (callback);                         \
+  }
+
+#define PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM(rank, callback)    \
+  switch (rank) {                            \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(0, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(1, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(2, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(3, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(4, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(5, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(6, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(7, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(8, callback);     \
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE(9, callback);     \
+    default:                                 \
+      PADDLE_THROW("Invalid rank %d", rank); \
+  }
+
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+inline void dynamic_dim_assign(const T1* in, T2* out, int n) {
+  PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM(n, (static_dim_assign<kRank, T1, T2>(in, out)));
+}
+
 /**
  * \brief A dynamically sized dimension.
  *
  * The number of dimensions must be between [1, 9].
  */
-struct DDim {
-  typedef boost::variant<Dim<0>, Dim<1>, Dim<2>, Dim<3>, Dim<4>, Dim<5>, Dim<6>,
-                         Dim<7>, Dim<8>, Dim<9>>
-      DDimVar;
-  DDimVar var;
+class DDim {
+ public:
+  constexpr static int kMaxRank = 9;
+
+  DDim() : rank_(1) { dim_[0] = 0; }
 
-  DDim() : var(Dim<1>()) {}
+  DDim(const DDim& ddim) : dim_() { CopyFrom(ddim); }
+
+  DDim(const int* d, int n) : rank_(n) {
+    dynamic_dim_assign(d, dim_.GetMutable(), n);
+  }
+
+  DDim(const int64_t* d, int n) : rank_(n) {
+    dynamic_dim_assign(d, dim_.GetMutable(), n);
+  }
 
   template <int D>
-  explicit DDim(const Dim<D>& in) : var(in) {}
+  /*implicit*/ DDim(const Dim<D>& in) : rank_(D) {  // NOLINT
+    UnsafeCast<D>() = in;
+  }
+
+  /*implicit*/ DDim(std::initializer_list<int64_t> init_list)
+      : DDim(init_list.begin(), init_list.size()) {}
 
-  /*implicit*/ DDim(std::initializer_list<int64_t> init_list);
+  inline DDim& operator=(const DDim& ddim) { return CopyFrom(ddim); }
 
   template <int D>
-  DDim& operator=(const Dim<D>& in) {
-    var = in;
+  inline DDim& operator=(const Dim<D>& dim) {
+    rank_ = D;
+    UnsafeCast<D>() = dim;
     return *this;
   }
 
-  int64_t& operator[](int idx);
-  int64_t operator[](int idx) const;
+  inline int64_t& operator[](int idx) { return dim_[idx]; }
+
+  inline int64_t operator[](int idx) const { return dim_[idx]; }
+
+  inline int64_t& at(int idx) {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(idx >= 0 && idx < rank_, "Invalid idx %d", idx);
+    return dim_[idx];
+  }
+
+  inline int64_t at(int idx) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(idx >= 0 && idx < rank_, "Invalid idx %d", idx);
+    return dim_[idx];
+  }
 
   template <typename Visitor>
-  typename Visitor::result_type apply_visitor(Visitor& visitor) {
-    return var.apply_visitor(visitor);
+  typename std::result_of<Visitor(Dim<0>&)>::type apply_visitor(
+      Visitor&& visitor) {
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM(rank_, visitor(UnsafeCast<kRank>()));
   }
 
   template <typename Visitor>
-  typename Visitor::result_type apply_visitor(Visitor& visitor) const {
-    return var.apply_visitor(visitor);
+  typename std::result_of<Visitor(const Dim<0>&)>::type apply_visitor(
+      Visitor&& visitor) const {
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM(rank_, visitor(UnsafeCast<kRank>()));
   }
 
-  DDimVar getVar() { return var; }
+  bool operator==(const DDim& d) const;
+
+  bool operator!=(const DDim& d) const;
+
+  DDim operator+(const DDim& d) const;
 
-  bool operator==(DDim d) const;
+  DDim operator*(const DDim& d) const;
 
-  bool operator!=(DDim d) const;
+  inline const int64_t* Get() const { return dim_.Get(); }
 
-  DDim operator+(DDim d) const;
+  inline int64_t* GetMutable() { return dim_.GetMutable(); }
 
-  DDim operator*(DDim d) const;
+  inline int size() const { return rank_; }
+
+ private:
+  template <int D>
+  inline Dim<D>& UnsafeCast() {
+    static_assert(D >= 0 && D <= kMaxRank, "Invalid rank");
+    auto* p = static_cast<void*>(&dim_);
+    return *reinterpret_cast<Dim<D>*>(p);
+  }
+
+  template <int D>
+  inline const Dim<D>& UnsafeCast() const {
+    static_assert(D >= 0 && D <= kMaxRank, "Invalid rank");
+    auto* p = static_cast<const void*>(&dim_);
+    return *reinterpret_cast<const Dim<D>*>(p);
+  }
 
-  int size() const;
+  inline DDim& CopyFrom(const DDim& ddim) {
+    PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM(ddim.rank_, (*this = ddim.UnsafeCast<kRank>()));
+  }
+
+  friend DDim stride(const DDim& ddim);
+  friend DDim stride_numel(const DDim& ddim);
+
+ private:
+  Dim<kMaxRank> dim_;
+  int rank_;
 };
 
+#undef PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM_BASE
+#undef PADDLE_VISIT_DDIM
+
 /**
  * \brief Make a DDim from std::vector<int64_t>
  *
@@ -92,7 +175,7 @@ DDim make_ddim(const std::vector<int>& dims);
 DDim make_ddim(std::initializer_list<int64_t> dims);
 
 int64_t get(const DDim& dim, int idx);
-void set(DDim& dim, int idx, int val);
+void set(DDim& dim, int idx, int val);  // NOLINT
 
 std::vector<int64_t> vectorize(const DDim& ddim);
 std::vector<int> vectorize2int(const DDim& ddim);
@@ -129,12 +212,3 @@ DDim stride(const DDim& ddim);
 DDim stride_numel(const DDim& ddim);
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle
-
-namespace boost {
-
-template <typename T>
-T get(const paddle::framework::DDim& in) {
-  return boost::get<T>(in.var);
-}
-
-}  // namespace boost

paddle/fluid/framework/details/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ cc_library(ssa_graph_executor SRCS ssa_graph_executor.cc DEPS ${SSA_GRAPH_EXECUT
 cc_library(threaded_ssa_graph_executor SRCS threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc DEPS fetch_op_handle ssa_graph_executor scope
         simple_threadpool device_context)
 
+cc_library(parallel_ssa_graph_executor SRCS parallel_ssa_graph_executor.cc DEPS threaded_ssa_graph_executor)
+
 cc_test(broadcast_op_test SRCS broadcast_op_handle_test.cc DEPS var_handle op_handle_base scope ddim memory
         device_context broadcast_op_handle)
 cc_test(gather_op_test SRCS gather_op_handle_test.cc DEPS var_handle op_handle_base scope ddim memory
@@ -92,4 +94,4 @@ cc_library(build_strategy SRCS build_strategy.cc DEPS
         graph_viz_pass multi_devices_graph_pass
         multi_devices_graph_print_pass multi_devices_graph_check_pass
         fuse_elewise_add_act_pass multi_batch_merge_pass
-        memory_optimize_pass)
+        memory_optimize_pass lock_free_optimize_pass)

paddle/fluid/framework/details/all_reduce_op_handle.cc

@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/variable_visitor.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
 
+// asynchronous nccl allreduce or synchronous issue:
+// https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/issues/15049
+DEFINE_bool(
+    sync_nccl_allreduce, false,
+    "If set true, will call `cudaStreamSynchronize(nccl_stream)`"
+    "after allreduce, this mode can get better performance in some scenarios.");
+
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
@@ -48,17 +55,6 @@ AllReduceOpHandle::AllReduceOpHandle(ir::Node *node,
 void AllReduceOpHandle::RunImpl() {
   platform::RecordEvent record_event(Name(), dev_ctxes_.cbegin()->second);
 
-// FIXME(typhoonzero): If scope0(global scope) have NCCL_ID_VAR,
-// this is a distributed or inter-process call, find a better way.
-#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-  if (NoDummyInputSize() == 1 &&
-      local_scopes_[0]->FindLocalVar(NCCL_ID_VARNAME) == nullptr) {
-#else
-  if (NoDummyInputSize() == 1) {
-#endif
-    return;  // No need to all reduce when GPU count = 1;
-  } else {
-    // Wait input done
   WaitInputVarGenerated();
   auto in_var_handles = DynamicCast<VarHandle>(this->Inputs());
   auto out_var_handles = DynamicCast<VarHandle>(this->Outputs());
@@ -105,16 +101,32 @@ void AllReduceOpHandle::RunImpl() {
       auto comm = nccl_ctx.comm_;
       all_reduce_calls.emplace_back([=] {
         PADDLE_ENFORCE(platform::dynload::ncclAllReduce(
-              buffer, buffer, numel, static_cast<ncclDataType_t>(dtype),
-              ncclSum, comm, stream));
+            buffer, buffer, numel, static_cast<ncclDataType_t>(dtype), ncclSum,
+            comm, stream));
       });
     }
+
     this->RunAndRecordEvent([&] {
+      if (all_reduce_calls.size() == 1UL) {
+        // Do not use NCCLGroup when manage NCCL by per thread per device
+        all_reduce_calls[0]();
+      } else {
         platform::NCCLGroupGuard guard;
         for (auto &call : all_reduce_calls) {
           call();
         }
+      }
     });
+
+    if (FLAGS_sync_nccl_allreduce) {
+      for (auto &p : places_) {
+        int dev_id = boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(p).device;
+        auto &nccl_ctx = nccl_ctxs_->at(dev_id);
+        auto stream = nccl_ctx.stream();
+        cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);
+      }
+    }
+
 #else
     PADDLE_THROW("Not compiled with CUDA");
 #endif
@@ -143,7 +155,6 @@ void AllReduceOpHandle::RunImpl() {
       });
     }
   }
-  }
 }
 
 std::string AllReduceOpHandle::Name() const { return "all_reduce"; }

paddle/fluid/framework/details/build_strategy.cc

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/memory_reuse_types.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_print_pass.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/reduce_op_handle.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/sequential_execution_pass.h"
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 
 static inline bool SeqOnlyAllReduceOps(const BuildStrategy &strategy) {
-  return (!strategy.enable_sequential_execution_ && strategy.num_trainers_ > 1);
+  // Should fix the allreduce op order if scheduling
+  // them in multiple threads or processes to avoid hang.
+  return (!strategy.enable_sequential_execution_ &&
+          strategy.num_trainers_ > 1) ||
+         strategy.enable_parallel_graph_;
 }
 
 class ParallelExecutorPassBuilder : public ir::PassBuilder {
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@ class ParallelExecutorPassBuilder : public ir::PassBuilder {
     context->endpoints_ = strategy_.trainers_endpoints_;
     context->trainer_id_ = strategy_.trainer_id_;
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(strategy_.trainer_id_ >= 0, "trainer_id_ >= 0");
-    if (strategy_.trainer_id_ > 0) {
+    if (strategy_.trainer_id_ > 0 && strategy_.trainers_endpoints_.size() > 0) {
       PADDLE_ENFORCE((unsigned)(strategy_.trainer_id_) <
                          strategy_.trainers_endpoints_.size(),
                      "trainer_id_ < endpoints_ size");
@@ -82,12 +86,8 @@ class ParallelExecutorPassBuilder : public ir::PassBuilder {
     if (strategy.memory_optimize_) {
       auto analysis_var_pass = AppendPass("analysis_var_pass");
     }
-    // Convert graph to run on multi-devices.
-    auto multi_devices_pass = AppendPass("multi_devices_pass");
-    multi_devices_pass->SetNotOwned<const BuildStrategy>("strategy",
-                                                         &strategy_);
-    multi_devices_pass->Set<int>("num_trainers",
-                                 new int(strategy_.num_trainers_));
+
+    AppendMultiDevPass(strategy);
 
     // Add a graph print pass to record a graph with device info.
     if (!strategy_.debug_graphviz_path_.empty()) {
@@ -113,6 +113,25 @@ class ParallelExecutorPassBuilder : public ir::PassBuilder {
     }
   }
 
+  // Convert graph to run on multi-devices.
+  void AppendMultiDevPass(const BuildStrategy &strategy) {
+    ir::Pass *multi_devices_pass;
+    if (strategy_.is_distribution_) {
+      multi_devices_pass = AppendPass("dist_multi_devices_pass").get();
+    } else {
+      if (strategy.reduce_ == BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kAllReduce) {
+        multi_devices_pass =
+            AppendPass("allreduce_mode_multi_devices_pass").get();
+      } else if (strategy.reduce_ == BuildStrategy::ReduceStrategy::kReduce) {
+        multi_devices_pass = AppendPass("reduce_mode_multi_devices_pass").get();
+      } else {
+        PADDLE_THROW("Unknown reduce strategy.");
+      }
+    }
+    multi_devices_pass->SetNotOwned<const BuildStrategy>("strategy",
+                                                         &strategy_);
+  }
+
  private:
   BuildStrategy strategy_;
 };
@@ -129,9 +148,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<ir::PassBuilder> BuildStrategy::CreatePassesFromStrategy(
   return pass_builder_;
 }
 
+bool BuildStrategy::IsMultiDevPass(const std::string &pass_name) const {
+  return framework::details::MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder().count(pass_name) > 0;
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> BuildStrategy::Apply(
     const ProgramDesc &main_program, const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
     const std::string &loss_var_name, const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+    const size_t &nranks,
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
     const bool use_cuda, platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctxs) const {
 #else
@@ -142,19 +166,23 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> BuildStrategy::Apply(
 
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph(new ir::Graph(main_program));
   for (std::shared_ptr<ir::Pass> &pass : pass_builder_->AllPasses()) {
-    if (pass->Type() == "multi_devices_pass") {
-      pass->Erase("places");
-      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::vector<platform::Place>>("places", &places);
-      pass->Erase("loss_var_name");
-      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::string>("loss_var_name", &loss_var_name);
-      pass->Erase("local_scopes");
-      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::vector<Scope *>>("local_scopes",
+    if (IsMultiDevPass(pass->Type())) {
+      pass->Erase(kPlaces);
+      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::vector<platform::Place>>(kPlaces, &places);
+      pass->Erase(kLossVarName);
+      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::string>(kLossVarName, &loss_var_name);
+      pass->Erase(kLocalScopes);
+      pass->SetNotOwned<const std::vector<Scope *>>(kLocalScopes,
                                                     &local_scopes);
+      pass->Erase(kNRanks);
+      pass->Set<size_t>(kNRanks, new size_t(nranks));
+
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
       platform::NCCLContextMap *nctx = use_cuda ? nccl_ctxs : nullptr;
       pass->Erase("nccl_ctxs");
       pass->SetNotOwned<platform::NCCLContextMap>("nccl_ctxs", nctx);
 #endif
+
     } else if (pass->Type() == "analysis_var_pass") {
       const std::vector<OpDesc *> *all_op_descs =
           new std::vector<OpDesc *>(main_program.Block(0).AllOps());
@@ -195,10 +223,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> BuildStrategy::Apply(
 USE_PASS(fuse_elewise_add_act_pass);
 USE_PASS(graph_viz_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_batch_merge_pass);
-USE_PASS(multi_devices_pass);
+USE_PASS(reduce_mode_multi_devices_pass);
+USE_PASS(allreduce_mode_multi_devices_pass);
+USE_PASS(dist_multi_devices_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_devices_check_pass);
 USE_PASS(multi_devices_print_pass);
 USE_PASS(analysis_var_pass);
 USE_PASS(sequential_execution_pass);
 USE_PASS(all_reduce_deps_pass);
 USE_PASS(modify_op_lock_and_record_event_pass);
+USE_PASS(lock_free_optimize_pass);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/build_strategy.h

@@ -74,8 +74,6 @@ struct BuildStrategy {
 
   bool fuse_elewise_add_act_ops_{false};
 
-  bool enable_data_balance_{false};
-
   bool memory_optimize_{false};
 
   bool memory_early_delete_{false};
@@ -84,6 +82,10 @@ struct BuildStrategy {
 
   bool fuse_broadcast_op_{false};
 
+  // FIXME(zcd): is_distribution_ is a temporary field, because in pserver mode,
+  // num_trainers is 1, so the current fields of build_strategy doesn't tell if
+  // it's distributed model.
+  bool is_distribution_{false};
   int num_trainers_{1};
   int trainer_id_{0};
   std::vector<std::string> trainers_endpoints_;
@@ -104,12 +106,15 @@ struct BuildStrategy {
 
   bool IsFinalized() const { return is_finalized_; }
 
+  bool IsMultiDevPass(const std::string &pass_name) const;
+
   // Apply the passes built by the pass_builder_. The passes will be
   // applied to the Program and output an ir::Graph.
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> Apply(const ProgramDesc &main_program,
                                    const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
                                    const std::string &loss_var_name,
                                    const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+                                   const size_t &nranks,
 #if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
                                    const bool use_cuda,
                                    platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctxs) const;
@@ -117,6 +122,13 @@ struct BuildStrategy {
                                    const bool use_cuda) const;
 #endif
 
+  // If set true, ParallelExecutor would build the main_program into multiple
+  // graphs,
+  // each of the graphs would run with one device. This approach can achieve
+  // better performance
+  // on some scenarios.
+  mutable bool enable_parallel_graph_ = false;
+
  private:
   mutable bool is_finalized_ = false;
   mutable std::shared_ptr<ir::PassBuilder> pass_builder_;

paddle/fluid/framework/details/eager_deletion_op_handle.cc

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void EagerDeletionOpHandle::RunImpl() {
       }
     } else {
       PADDLE_THROW("Type %s of %s is not supported eager deletion",
-                   var->Type().name(), name);
+                   framework::ToTypeName(var->Type()), name);
     }
   }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/details/execution_strategy.h

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct ExecutionStrategy {
   size_t num_threads_{0};
   bool use_cuda_{true};
   bool allow_op_delay_{false};
-  size_t num_iteration_per_drop_scope_{100};
+  size_t num_iteration_per_drop_scope_{1};
   ExecutorType type_{kDefault};
   bool dry_run_{false};
 };

paddle/fluid/framework/details/fast_threaded_ssa_graph_executor.cc

@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ FeedFetchList FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
   ClearFetchOp(graph_.get(), &fetch_ops);
   return fetches;
 }
+
 void FastThreadedSSAGraphExecutor::RunOpAsync(
     std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, std::atomic<int>> *op_deps,
     OpHandleBase *op,

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.cc

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_check_pass.h"
 #include <string>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h"
 
@@ -21,7 +21,15 @@ namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace details {
 
-bool SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker::IsValidGraph(const ir::Graph *graph) const {
+class SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker : public ir::Pass {
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(
+      std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const override {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(IsValidGraph(graph.get()));
+    return graph;
+  }
+
+  bool IsValidGraph(const ir::Graph *graph) const {
     std::unordered_map<OpHandleBase *, size_t> pending_ops;
     std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> pending_vars;
     std::unordered_set<VarHandleBase *> ready_vars;
@@ -82,7 +90,9 @@ bool SSAGraghBuilderWithChecker::IsValidGraph(const ir::Graph *graph) const {
       ready_vars.clear();
     }
     return true;
-}
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/multi_devices_graph_pass.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 #pragma once
+
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -30,84 +31,154 @@ namespace framework {
 class Scope;
 namespace details {
 
-class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder : public ir::Pass {
+constexpr char kLossVarName[] = "loss_var_name";
+constexpr char kPlaces[] = "places";
+constexpr char kLocalScopes[] = "local_scopes";
+constexpr char kStrategy[] = "strategy";
+constexpr char kNRanks[] = "nranks";
+
+class MultiDevSSAGraphBuilderBase : public ir::Pass {
  protected:
   std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(
       std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const override;
 
- private:
-  void CreateOpHandleIOs(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
-                         size_t device_id) const;
-  void Init() const;
+  virtual void Init() const;
 
-#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
-  mutable platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctxs_;
-#endif
+  virtual std::vector<ir::Node *> SortOperations(const ir::Graph &graph) const;
 
-  int GetVarDeviceID(
-      const ir::Graph &graph, const std::string &varname,
-      const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const;
+  virtual void InsertCollectiveOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
+                                  const std::string &g_name) const = 0;
 
-  bool IsScaleLossOp(ir::Node *node) const;
+  virtual bool DealWithSpecialOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const = 0;
 
-  int CreateRPCOp(
-      ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
-      std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const;
-  int CreateDistTrainOp(
-      ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
-      std::unordered_map<std::string, int> *sharded_var_device) const;
+  virtual void InsertPostprocessOps(ir::Graph *result) const = 0;
 
-  std::vector<std::string> FindDistTrainSendVars(
-      const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) const;
+  bool UseGPU() const;
 
-  std::vector<std::string> FindDistTrainRecvVars(
-      const std::vector<ir::Node *> &nodes) const;
+  bool NeedCollectiveOps() const;
+
+  bool IsScaleLossOp(ir::Node *node) const;
 
   void CreateComputationalOps(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
                               size_t num_places) const;
 
   void CreateScaleLossGradOp(ir::Graph *result,
                              const std::string &loss_grad_name,
-                             ir::Node *out_var_node,
+                             ir::Node *out_var_node, size_t loss_scale,
                              proto::VarType::Type dtype) const;
 
   VarHandle *CreateReduceOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &og,
                             int dst_dev_id) const;
+
   void CreateComputationalOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
                              int dev_id) const;
 
-  int GetOpDeviceID(
-      const ir::Graph &graph, ir::Node *node,
-      const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> &sharded_var_device) const;
-
-  void InsertAllReduceOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &og) const;
+  bool IsSparseGradient(const std::string &og) const;
 
-  void InsertDataBalanceOp(ir::Graph *result,
-                           const std::vector<std::string> &datas) const;
+  void CreateAllReduceOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &og) const;
 
   void CreateBroadcastOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
                          size_t src_dev_id) const;
 
+  void InsertScaleLossGradOp(ir::Graph *result, const ir::Node *node) const;
+
   void CreateFusedBroadcastOp(
       ir::Graph *result,
       const std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> &bcast_varnames) const;
 
-  bool IsSparseGradient(const std::string &og) const;
-
-  size_t GetAppropriateDeviceID(
-      const std::vector<std::string> &var_names) const;
-
   void SetCommunicationContext(OpHandleBase *op_handle,
                                const platform::Place &p) const;
 
+  void CreateOpHandleIOs(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node,
+                         size_t device_id) const;
+
+#if defined(PADDLE_WITH_CUDA) && !defined(_WIN32)
+  mutable platform::NCCLContextMap *nccl_ctxs_;
+#endif
+
   mutable std::string loss_var_name_;
   mutable std::vector<platform::Place> places_;
   mutable std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes_;
 
   mutable BuildStrategy strategy_;
   mutable std::unordered_map<std::string, VarDesc *> all_vars_;
+};
+
+class AllReduceSSAGraphBuilder : public MultiDevSSAGraphBuilderBase {
+ protected:
+  virtual void InsertCollectiveOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
+                                  const std::string &g_name) const;
+
+  virtual bool DealWithSpecialOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual void InsertPostprocessOps(ir::Graph *result) const {}
+};
+
+class BalanceVarSSAGraphBuilder : public MultiDevSSAGraphBuilderBase {
+ protected:
+  int GetVarDeviceID(const std::string &varname) const;
+
+  int GetOpDeviceID(ir::Node *node) const;
+
+  size_t GetAppropriateDeviceID(
+      const std::vector<std::string> &var_names) const;
+
+  virtual void ResetState() const;
+
+  mutable std::unordered_map<std::string, int> sharded_var_device_;
   mutable std::vector<int64_t> balance_vars_;
 };
+
+class ReduceSSAGraphBuilder : public BalanceVarSSAGraphBuilder {
+ protected:
+  virtual void Init() const;
+
+  virtual void InsertCollectiveOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
+                                  const std::string &g_name) const;
+
+  virtual bool DealWithSpecialOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
+
+  virtual void InsertPostprocessOps(ir::Graph *result) const;
+
+  virtual std::vector<ir::Node *> SortOperations(const ir::Graph &graph) const;
+
+  virtual void ResetState() const;
+
+  int GetOpDeviceID(ir::Node *node,
+                    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node *>>
+                        *delay_ops) const;
+
+  std::vector<ir::Node *> SortForReduceMode(
+      const std::vector<ir::Node *> &topo_ops) const;
+
+  mutable std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> bcast_var_name_set_;
+};
+
+class DistSSAGraphBuilder : public BalanceVarSSAGraphBuilder {
+ protected:
+  virtual void Init() const;
+
+  virtual bool DealWithSpecialOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
+
+  virtual void InsertPostprocessOps(ir::Graph *result) const;
+
+  virtual void InsertCollectiveOp(ir::Graph *result, const std::string &p_name,
+                                  const std::string &g_name) const;
+
+  virtual void ResetState() const;
+
+  int CreateRPCOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
+
+  int CreateDistTrainOp(ir::Graph *result, ir::Node *node) const;
+
+  mutable std::vector<std::unordered_set<std::string>> bcast_var_name_set_;
+  mutable bool need_broadcast_var_{false};
+};
+
+std::unordered_set<std::string> &MultiDevSSAGraphBuilder();
+
 }  // namespace details
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/parallel_ssa_graph_executor.cc

+//   Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/parallel_ssa_graph_executor.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+ParallelSSAGraphExecutor::ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(
+    const ExecutionStrategy &strategy, const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+    const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>> &&graphs)
+    : strategy_(std::move(strategy)),
+      local_scopes_(std::move(local_scopes)),
+      pool_(places.size() >= 2 ? new ::ThreadPool(places.size()) : nullptr),
+      places_(std::move(places)),
+      graphs_(std::move(graphs)) {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(places_.size(), local_scopes_.size());
+
+  // set the correct size of thread pool to each device.
+  strategy_.num_threads_ = strategy_.num_threads_ < places_.size()
+                               ? 1UL
+                               : strategy_.num_threads_ / places_.size();
+  VLOG(1) << "set num_threads: " << strategy_.num_threads_
+          << " to run the operators of the graph on each device.";
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < places.size(); ++i) {
+    executors_.emplace_back(new details::ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor(
+        strategy_, {local_scopes_[i]}, {places_[i]}, std::move(graphs_[i])));
+  }
+}
+
+FeedFetchList ParallelSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
+    const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors) {
+  std::vector<std::future<FeedFetchList>> run_futures;
+
+  std::vector<FeedFetchList> fetch_data;
+  FeedFetchList ret;
+
+  fetch_data.reserve(places_.size());
+  ret.reserve(fetch_tensors.size());
+  exception_holder_.Clear();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < places_.size(); ++i) {
+    auto call = [this, i, &fetch_tensors]() -> FeedFetchList {
+      try {
+        return executors_[i]->Run(fetch_tensors);
+      } catch (...) {
+        exception_holder_.Catch(std::current_exception());
+      }
+      return FeedFetchList();
+    };
+
+    if (pool_) {
+      run_futures.emplace_back(pool_->enqueue(std::move(call)));
+    } else {
+      fetch_data.emplace_back(std::move(call()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (pool_) {
+    for (auto &f : run_futures) {
+      if (exception_holder_.IsCaught()) {
+        f.wait();
+      } else {
+        fetch_data.emplace_back(std::move(f.get()));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (exception_holder_.IsCaught()) {
+    exception_holder_.ReThrow();
+  }
+
+  for (size_t fetch_idx = 0; fetch_idx < fetch_tensors.size(); ++fetch_idx) {
+    std::vector<const LoDTensor *> lodtensor_ptrs;
+    lodtensor_ptrs.reserve(local_scopes_.size());
+    for (size_t scope_idx = 0; scope_idx < local_scopes_.size(); ++scope_idx) {
+      lodtensor_ptrs.push_back(&fetch_data.at(scope_idx).at(fetch_idx));
+    }
+    ret.emplace_back();
+    ret.back().MergeLoDTensor(lodtensor_ptrs, platform::CPUPlace());
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/parallel_ssa_graph_executor.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "ThreadPool.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/details/threaded_ssa_graph_executor.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace details {
+
+class ParallelSSAGraphExecutor : public SSAGraphExecutor {
+ public:
+  ParallelSSAGraphExecutor(const ExecutionStrategy &strategy,
+                           const std::vector<Scope *> &local_scopes,
+                           const std::vector<platform::Place> &places,
+                           std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>> &&graphs);
+  ~ParallelSSAGraphExecutor() final = default;
+  const ir::Graph &Graph() const override { return *graphs_[0]; }
+
+  FeedFetchList Run(const std::vector<std::string> &fetch_tensors) override;
+
+ private:
+  ExecutionStrategy strategy_;
+  std::vector<Scope *> local_scopes_;
+  std::unique_ptr<::ThreadPool> pool_{nullptr};
+  std::vector<platform::Place> places_;
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph>> graphs_;
+
+  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<details::ThreadedSSAGraphExecutor>> executors_;
+  ExceptionHolder exception_holder_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace details
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.cc

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ FeedFetchList ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
     }
   }
   std::vector<framework::LoDTensor> fetch_data;
-  std::exception_ptr eptr;
+  std::exception_ptr eptr = nullptr;
   try {
     fetch_data = underlying_executor_->Run(fetch_tensors);
   } catch (...) {
@@ -64,20 +64,26 @@ FeedFetchList ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor::Run(
   }
 
   platform::RecordEvent e("ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutorAfterRun", nullptr);
-  drop_scope_counter_ += 1;
+  ++drop_scope_counter_;
 
-  if (!fetch_tensors.empty() ||
-      drop_scope_counter_ == strategy_.num_iteration_per_drop_scope_) {
-    drop_scope_counter_ = 0;
-    // Wait All computational streams
-    for (auto p : places_) {
-      platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p)->Wait();
+  bool stream_end = false;
+  if (!fetch_tensors.empty()) {
+    WaitComputationalStreams();
+    stream_end = true;
+  }
+
+  if (drop_scope_counter_ == strategy_.num_iteration_per_drop_scope_) {
+    if (!stream_end) {
+      WaitComputationalStreams();
     }
+
     for (auto &scope : local_scopes_) {
       auto &local_scope =
           *scope->Var(details::kLocalExecScopeName)->GetMutable<Scope *>();
       scope->DeleteScope(local_scope);
     }
+
+    drop_scope_counter_ = 0;
   }
   if (eptr) {
     std::rethrow_exception(eptr);

paddle/fluid/framework/details/scope_buffered_ssa_graph_executor.h

@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ class ScopeBufferedSSAGraphExecutor : public SSAGraphExecutor {
 
   FeedFetchList Run(const std::vector<std::string>& fetch_tensors) override;
 
+ private:
+  inline void WaitComputationalStreams() {
+    // Wait All computational streams
+    for (auto p : places_) {
+      platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance().Get(p)->Wait();
+    }
+  }
+
  private:
   size_t drop_scope_counter_{0};
 

paddle/fluid/framework/details/variable_visitor.cc

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static void VisitVariable(Variable* var, Func* func) {
   } else if (var->IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
     (*func)(var->GetMutable<SelectedRows>());
   } else {
-    PADDLE_THROW("Not supported type %s", var->Type().name());
+    PADDLE_THROW("Not supported type %s", ToTypeName(var->Type()));
   }
 }
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void VisitVariable(const Variable& var, Func* func) {
   } else if (var.IsType<SelectedRows>()) {
     (*func)(var.Get<SelectedRows>());
   } else {
-    PADDLE_THROW("Not supported type %s", var.Type().name());
+    PADDLE_THROW("Not supported type %s", ToTypeName(var.Type()));
   }
 }
 

paddle/fluid/framework/dim.h

@@ -16,332 +16,184 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
 
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/array.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/assert.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/hostdevice.h"
 
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 
 // Statically sized, statically indexed dimension
-template <int i>
-struct Dim {
-  static constexpr int dimensions = i;
+template <int D>
+class Dim : public Array<int64_t, D> {
+ public:
+  static_assert(D >= 0, "D must be not less than 0");
 
-  template <typename... Args>
-  HOSTDEVICE Dim(int64_t _head, Args... _tail) : head(_head), tail(_tail...) {
-    static_assert(sizeof...(_tail) == i - 1,
-                  "Dim initialized with the wrong number of parameters");
-  }
+  static constexpr int kRank = D;
+  using BaseClass = Array<int64_t, D>;
 
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim(int64_t _head, const Dim<i - 1>& _tail) : head(_head), tail(_tail) {}
+  inline Dim(int64_t head, const Dim<D - 1>& tail) {
+    (*this)[0] = head;
+    new (this->GetMutable() + 1) Dim<D - 1>(tail);
+  }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim() : head(0), tail() {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  HOSTDEVICE explicit Dim(int64_t head, Args... args)
+      : BaseClass(head, args...) {}
 
   /** Construct a Dim from a linear index and size.  Uses Fortran order
    * indexing. */
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim(int64_t idx, const Dim<i>& size)
-      : head(idx % size.head), tail(idx / size.head, size.tail) {}
+  HOSTDEVICE Dim(int64_t idx, const Dim<D>& size);
 
   /** Construct a Dim with each dimension set to the given index */
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim(int64_t idx) : head(idx), tail(idx) {}
+  HOSTDEVICE explicit Dim(int64_t idx) { this->Fill(idx); }
 
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  bool operator==(const Dim<i>& o) const {
-    return (head == o.head) && (tail == o.tail);
-  }
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  bool operator!=(const Dim<i>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  int64_t& operator[](int idx);
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  int64_t operator[](int idx) const;
+  HOSTDEVICE Dim() = default;
 
   HOST std::string to_string() const;
-
-  int64_t head;
-  Dim<i - 1> tail;
-};
-
-// Base case specialization
-template <>
-struct Dim<0> {
-  static constexpr int dimensions = 0;
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim(int64_t _head) {}
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim() {}
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  Dim(int idx, const Dim<0>& size) {
-#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
-    if (idx > 0) {
-      throw std::invalid_argument("Index out of range.");
-    }
-#else
-    PADDLE_ASSERT(idx == 0);
-#endif
-  }
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  bool operator==(const Dim<0>& o) const { return true; }
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  bool operator!=(const Dim<0>& o) const { return false; }
-
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  int64_t& operator[](int idx);
-  HOSTDEVICE
-  int64_t operator[](int idx) const;
 };
 
-namespace {
-
-// Helper for accessing Dim classes
-template <int i>
-struct DimGetter {
-  // Return a copy if Dim is const
-  template <typename D>
-  HOSTDEVICE static int64_t impl(const D& d) {
-    return DimGetter<i - 1>::impl(d.tail);
-  }
-  // Return a reference if Dim is mutable
-  template <typename D>
-  HOSTDEVICE static int64_t& impl(D& d) {
-    return DimGetter<i - 1>::impl(d.tail);
+namespace detail {
+template <int kStart, int kEnd, bool kStop>
+struct FortranOrderIndexingConstructorFunctor {
+  HOSTDEVICE inline static void Run(const int64_t* in, int64_t* idx,
+                                    int64_t* out) {
+    out[kStart] = (*idx) % in[kStart];
+    (*idx) /= in[kStart];
+    FortranOrderIndexingConstructorFunctor<kStart + 1, kEnd,
+                                           kStart + 1 == kEnd>::Run(in, idx,
+                                                                    out);
   }
 };
 
-// Eureka! We found the element!
-template <>
-struct DimGetter<0> {
-  // Return a copy if Dim is const
-  template <typename D>
-  HOSTDEVICE static int64_t impl(const D& d) {
-    return d.head;
-  }
-  // Return a reference if Dim is mutable
-  template <typename D>
-  HOSTDEVICE static int64_t& impl(D& d) {
-    return d.head;
-  }
+template <int kStart, int kEnd>
+struct FortranOrderIndexingConstructorFunctor<kStart, kEnd, true> {
+  HOSTDEVICE inline static void Run(const int64_t* in, int64_t* idx,
+                                    int64_t* out) {}
 };
+}  // namespace detail
 
 template <int D>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t& indexer(Dim<D>& dim, int idx) {
-#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
-  if (idx < 0) {
-    throw std::invalid_argument("Tried to access a negative dimension");
-  }
-#else
-  PADDLE_ASSERT(idx >= 0);
-#endif
-  if (idx == 0) {
-    return dim.head;
-  }
-  return indexer(dim.tail, idx - 1);
-}
-
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t& indexer<0>(Dim<0>& dim, int idx) {
-#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
-  throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid index");
-#else
-  PADDLE_ASSERT(false);
-#if CUDA_VERSION < 8000
-  // On CUDA versions previous to 8.0, only __shared__ variables
-  // could be declared as static in the device code.
-  int64_t head = 0;
-#else
-  static int64_t head = 0;
-#endif
-  return head;
-#endif
-}
-
-template <int D>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t indexer(const Dim<D>& dim, int idx) {
-#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
-  if (idx < 0) {
-    throw std::invalid_argument("Tried to access a negative dimension");
-  }
-#else
-  PADDLE_ASSERT(idx >= 0);
-#endif
-  if (idx == 0) {
-    return dim.head;
-  }
-  return indexer(dim.tail, idx - 1);
-}
-
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t indexer<0>(const Dim<0>& dim, int idx) {
-#ifndef __CUDA_ARCH__
-  throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid index");
-#else
-  PADDLE_ASSERT(false);
-#if CUDA_VERSION < 8000
-  // On CUDA versions previous to 8.0, only __shared__ variables
-  // could be declared as static in the device code.
-  int64_t head = 0;
-#else
-  static int64_t head = 0;
-#endif
-  return head;
-#endif
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-// Static access to constant Dim
-template <int i, int l>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t get(const Dim<l>& d) {
-  return DimGetter<i>::impl(d);
+HOSTDEVICE Dim<D>::Dim(int64_t idx, const Dim<D>& size) {
+  detail::FortranOrderIndexingConstructorFunctor<0, D, D == 0>::Run(
+      size.Get(), &idx, this->GetMutable());
 }
 
-// Static access to mutable Dim
-template <int i, int l>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t& get(Dim<l>& d) {
-  return DimGetter<i>::impl(d);
+template <int idx, int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t get(const Dim<D>& dim) {
+  return dim[idx];
 }
 
-// Dynamic access to constant Dim
-template <int l>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t Dim<l>::operator[](int i) const {
-  return indexer(*this, i);
+template <int idx, int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t& get(Dim<D>& dim) {  // NOLINT
+  return dim[idx];
 }
 
-// Dynamic access to mutable Dim
-template <int l>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t& Dim<l>::operator[](int i) {
-  return indexer(*this, i);
-}
-
-// Dynamic access to constant Dim
-inline HOSTDEVICE int64_t Dim<0>::operator[](int i) const {
-  return indexer(*this, i);
-}
-
-// Dynamic access to mutable Dim
-inline HOSTDEVICE int64_t& Dim<0>::operator[](int i) {
-  return indexer(*this, i);
-}
-
-// Dynamic access to constant Dim
-// without std::enable_if will try to instantiate this on get<0>(d)
-template <int l>
-HOSTDEVICE typename std::enable_if<(l > 0), int64_t>::type get(const Dim<l>& d,
-                                                               int i) {
-  return d[i];
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t get(const Dim<D>& dim, int idx) {
+  return dim[idx];
 }
 
-// Dynamic access to mutable Dim
-template <int l>
-HOSTDEVICE typename std::enable_if<(l > 0), int64_t&>::type get(Dim<l>& d,
-                                                                int i) {
-  return d[i];
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t& get(Dim<D>& dim, int idx) {  // NOLINT
+  return dim[idx];
 }
 
 // Dot product of two dims
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t linearize(const Dim<i>& a, const Dim<i>& b) {
-  return a.head * b.head + linearize(a.tail, b.tail);
-}
-
-// Base case dot product of two Dims
-// Notice it is inline because it is no longer a template
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t linearize(const Dim<0>& a, const Dim<0>& b) {
-  return 0;
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t linearize(const Dim<D>& a, const Dim<D>& b) {
+  return UnrollProduct<D>::Run(a.Get(), b.Get());
 }
 
 // Product of a Dim
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE int64_t product(const Dim<i>& a, int prod = 1) {
-  return prod * a.head * product(a.tail);
-}
-
-// Base case product of a Dim
-// Notice it is inline because it is no longer a template
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t product(const Dim<0>& a, int prod) {
-  return prod;
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline int64_t product(const Dim<D>& a) {
+  return UnrollProduct<D>::Run(a.Get());
 }
 
 // Is 0 <= idx_i < size_i for all i?
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE bool contained(const Dim<i>& idx, const Dim<i>& size) {
-  return ((0 <= idx.head) && (idx.head < size.head) &&
-          contained(idx.tail, size.tail));
-}
+namespace detail {
+template <int kStart, int kEnd, bool kStop>
+struct ContainedFunctor {
+  HOSTDEVICE static inline bool Run(const int64_t* idx, const int64_t* size) {
+    return (idx[kStart] >= 0 && idx[kStart] < size[kStart]) &&
+           ContainedFunctor<kStart + 1, kEnd, kStart + 1 == kEnd>::Run(idx,
+                                                                       size);
+  }
+};
 
-// Base case of is 0 <= idx_i < size_i ?
-// Notice it is inline because it is no longer a template
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline bool contained(const Dim<0>& idx, const Dim<0>& size) {
+template <int kStart, int kEnd>
+struct ContainedFunctor<kStart, kEnd, true> {
+  HOSTDEVICE static constexpr inline bool Run(const int64_t* idx,
+                                              const int64_t* size) {
     return true;
+  }
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline bool contained(const Dim<D>& idx, const Dim<D>& size) {
+  return detail::ContainedFunctor<0, D, D == 0>::Run(idx.Get(), size.Get());
 }
 
 /**
  * \brief Compute exclusive prefix-multiply of a Dim.
  */
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> ex_prefix_mul(const Dim<i>& src, int mul = 1) {
-  return Dim<i>(mul, ex_prefix_mul(src.tail, mul * src.head));
-}
+namespace detail {
+template <int kStart, int kEnd, bool kStop>
+struct ExPrefixMulFunctor {
+  HOSTDEVICE static inline void Run(const int64_t* in, int64_t* out) {
+    kStart == 0 ? out[kStart] = 1 : out[kStart] =
+                                        out[kStart - 1] * in[kStart - 1];
+    detail::ExPrefixMulFunctor<kStart + 1, kEnd, kStart + 1 == kEnd>::Run(in,
+                                                                          out);
+  }
+};
 
-///\cond HIDDEN
-// Base case of ex_prefix_mul
-// Notice it is inline because it is no longer a template
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<0> ex_prefix_mul(const Dim<0>& src, int mul) {
-  return Dim<0>();
+template <int kStart, int kEnd>
+struct ExPrefixMulFunctor<kStart, kEnd, true> {
+  HOSTDEVICE static inline void Run(const int64_t* in, int64_t* out) {}
+};
+}  // namespace detail
+
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<D> ex_prefix_mul(const Dim<D>& src) {
+  Dim<D> ret;
+  detail::ExPrefixMulFunctor<0, D, D == 0>::Run(src.Get(), ret.GetMutable());
+  return ret;
 }
-///\endcond
 
 /**
  * Add two dimensions together
  */
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> dim_plus(const Dim<i>& a, const Dim<i>& b) {
-  return Dim<i>(a.head + b.head, dim_plus(a.tail, b.tail));
-}
-
-// Base case
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<0> dim_plus(const Dim<0>& a, const Dim<0>& b) {
-  return Dim<0>();
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<D> dim_plus(const Dim<D>& a, const Dim<D>& b) {
+  Dim<D> ret;
+  UnrollAdd<D>::Run(a.Get(), b.Get(), ret.GetMutable());
+  return ret;
 }
 
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> operator+(const Dim<i>& lhs, const Dim<i>& rhs) {
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<D> operator+(const Dim<D>& lhs, const Dim<D>& rhs) {
   return dim_plus(lhs, rhs);
 }
 
 /**
  * Multiply two dimensions together
  */
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> dim_mult(const Dim<i>& a, const Dim<i>& b) {
-  return Dim<i>(a.head * b.head, dim_mult(a.tail, b.tail));
-}
-
-// Base case
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<0> dim_mult(const Dim<0>& a, const Dim<0>& b) {
-  return Dim<0>();
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<D> dim_mult(const Dim<D>& a, const Dim<D>& b) {
+  Dim<D> ret;
+  UnrollMul<D>::Run(a.Get(), b.Get(), ret.GetMutable());
+  return ret;
 }
 
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> operator*(const Dim<i>& lhs, const Dim<i>& rhs) {
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE Dim<D> operator*(const Dim<D>& lhs, const Dim<D>& rhs) {
   return dim_mult(lhs, rhs);
 }
 
@@ -354,23 +206,32 @@ HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> operator*(const Dim<i>& lhs, const Dim<i>& rhs) {
  * \return Dim object the same size as \p size with normalized strides
  *
  */
+namespace detail {
+template <int kStart, int kEnd, bool kStop>
+struct NormalizeStridesFunctor {
+  HOSTDEVICE static void Run(const int64_t* size, const int64_t* stride,
+                             int64_t* ret) {
+    ret[kStart] = (size[kStart] == 1 ? 0 : stride[kStart]);
+    NormalizeStridesFunctor<kStart + 1, kEnd, kStart + 1 == kEnd>::Run(
+        size, stride, ret);
+  }
+};
 
-template <int i>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<i> normalize_strides(const Dim<i>& size, const Dim<i>& stride) {
-  int norm_stride = size.head == 1 ? 0 : stride.head;
-  return Dim<i>(norm_stride, normalize_strides(size.tail, stride.tail));
-}
-
-///\cond HIDDEN
+template <int kStart, int kEnd>
+struct NormalizeStridesFunctor<kStart, kEnd, true> {
+  HOSTDEVICE static void Run(const int64_t* size, const int64_t* stride,
+                             int64_t* ret) {}
+};
+}  // namespace detail
 
-template <>
-HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<0> normalize_strides(const Dim<0>& size,
-                                           const Dim<0>& stride) {
-  return Dim<0>();
+template <int D>
+HOSTDEVICE Dim<D> normalize_strides(const Dim<D>& size, const Dim<D>& stride) {
+  Dim<D> ret;
+  detail::NormalizeStridesFunctor<0, D, D == 0>::Run(size.Get(), stride.Get(),
+                                                     ret.GetMutable());
+  return ret;
 }
 
-///\endcond
-
 /**
  * Helper function to create a Dim
  *
@@ -379,25 +240,17 @@ HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<0> normalize_strides(const Dim<0>& size,
  */
 
 template <typename... Args>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<sizeof...(Args)> make_dim(Args... idxes) {
+HOSTDEVICE inline Dim<sizeof...(Args)> make_dim(Args... idxes) {
   return Dim<sizeof...(Args)>(idxes...);
 }
 
 // Allows us to output a Dim
-// XXX For some reason, overloading fails to resolve this correctly
-template <int i>
-typename std::enable_if<(i > 1), std::ostream&>::type operator<<(
-    std::ostream& os, const Dim<i>& d) {
-  os << d.head << ", " << d.tail;
-  return os;
-}
-
-// Base case that allows us to output a Dim
-// XXX I wish this could be an overload instead of a template
-template <int i>
-typename std::enable_if<(i == 1), std::ostream&>::type operator<<(
-    std::ostream& os, const Dim<i>& d) {
-  os << d.head;
+template <int D>
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Dim<D>& d) {
+  os << d[0];
+  for (int i = 1; i < D; ++i) {
+    os << ", " << d[i];
+  }
   return os;
 }
 
@@ -405,17 +258,15 @@ inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Dim<0>& d) {
   return os;
 }
 
-template <int i>
-HOST std::string Dim<i>::to_string() const {
+template <int D>
+HOST std::string Dim<D>::to_string() const {
   std::stringstream stream;
-
   stream << *this;
-
   return stream.str();
 }
 
 template <int D>
-HOSTDEVICE Dim<D> linear_to_dimension(int linear_index, Dim<D> extents) {
+HOSTDEVICE Dim<D> linear_to_dimension(int linear_index, const Dim<D>& extents) {
   Dim<D> result;
 
   for (int i = 0; i < D - 1; ++i) {
@@ -428,5 +279,10 @@ HOSTDEVICE Dim<D> linear_to_dimension(int linear_index, Dim<D> extents) {
   return result;
 }
 
+template <int D, typename T1, typename T2>
+inline void static_dim_assign(const T1* in, T2* out) {
+  UnrollAssign<D>::Run(in, out);
+}
+
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/dlpack_tensor.cc

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static DLDataType GetDLDataTypeFromTypeIndex(proto::VarType::Type type) {
 
 struct DLContextVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<::DLContext> {
   inline ::DLContext operator()(const platform::CPUPlace &place) const {
-    DLContext ctx;
+    ::DLContext ctx;
     ctx.device_type = kDLCPU;
     ctx.device_id = 0;
     return ctx;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ struct DLContextVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<::DLContext> {
 
   inline ::DLContext operator()(const platform::CUDAPlace &place) const {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-    DLContext ctx;
+    ::DLContext ctx;
     ctx.device_type = kDLGPU;
     ctx.device_id = place.device;
     return ctx;
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct DLContextVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<::DLContext> {
 
   inline ::DLContext operator()(const platform::CUDAPinnedPlace &place) const {
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
-    DLContext ctx;
+    ::DLContext ctx;
     ctx.device_type = kDLCPUPinned;
     ctx.device_id = 0;
     return ctx;

paddle/fluid/framework/dlpack_tensor.h

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class DLPackTensor {
 
   // The shape in DLTensor is defined as int64_t*
   // Add this member to make TVMTensor init without heap allocation
-  ShapeType shape_[9];
+  ShapeType shape_[DDim::kMaxRank];
 };
 
 }  // namespace framework

paddle/fluid/framework/executor.cc

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/reader.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/transfer_scope_cache.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable_helper.h"
-#include "paddle/fluid/operators/detail/macros.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/distributed.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/place.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/profiler.h"
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static void DeleteUnusedTensors(
           }
         } else {
           PADDLE_THROW("Type %s of %s is not supported eager deletion",
-                       var->Type().name(), name);
+                       framework::ToTypeName(var->Type()), name);
         }
       }
     }

paddle/fluid/framework/executor_thread_worker.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ limitations under the License. */
 #include "paddle/fluid/inference/io.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/cpu_helper.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/platform/place.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/timer.h"
 #include "paddle/fluid/pybind/pybind.h"
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@ void ExecutorThreadWorker::SetDevice() {
   return;
 #else
   static unsigned concurrency_cap = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+  LOG(WARNING) << "concurrency capacity " << concurrency_cap;
   int thread_id = this->thread_id_;
 
   if (static_cast<unsigned>(thread_id) < concurrency_cap) {
@@ -238,6 +240,55 @@ static void print_fetch_var(Scope* scope, const std::string& var_name) {
   VLOG(1) << "print_fetch_var: unrecognized data type:" << tensor.type();
 }
 
+void ExecutorThreadWorker::TrainFilesWithTimer() {
+  platform::SetNumThreads(1);
+  SetDevice();
+  thread_reader_->Start();
+  std::vector<double> op_total_time;
+  std::vector<std::string> op_name;
+  for (auto& op : ops_) {
+    op_name.push_back(op->Type());
+  }
+  op_total_time.resize(ops_.size());
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < op_total_time.size(); ++i) {
+    op_total_time[i] = 0.0;
+  }
+  platform::Timer timeline;
+  double total_time = 0.0;
+  double read_time = 0.0;
+  int cur_batch;
+  int batch_cnt = 0;
+  timeline.Start();
+  while ((cur_batch = thread_reader_->Next()) > 0) {
+    timeline.Pause();
+    read_time += timeline.ElapsedSec();
+    total_time += timeline.ElapsedSec();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ops_.size(); ++i) {
+      timeline.Start();
+      ops_[i]->Run(*thread_scope_, place_);
+      timeline.Pause();
+      op_total_time[i] += timeline.ElapsedSec();
+      total_time += timeline.ElapsedSec();
+    }
+    ++batch_cnt;
+    thread_scope_->DropKids();
+    if (thread_id_ == 0) {
+      if (batch_cnt > 0 && batch_cnt % 1000 == 0) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ops_.size(); ++i) {
+          fprintf(stderr, "op_name:[%zu][%s], op_mean_time:[%fs]\n", i,
+                  op_name[i].c_str(), op_total_time[i] / batch_cnt);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "mean read time: %fs\n", read_time / batch_cnt);
+        int fetch_var_num = fetch_var_names_.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < fetch_var_num; ++i) {
+          print_fetch_var(thread_scope_, fetch_var_names_[i]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    timeline.Start();
+  }
+}
+
 void ExecutorThreadWorker::TrainFiles() {
   platform::SetNumThreads(1);
 
@@ -320,10 +371,12 @@ void AsyncExecutorThreadWorker::SetPSlibPtr(
     std::shared_ptr<paddle::distributed::PSlib> pslib_ptr) {
   _pslib_ptr = pslib_ptr;
 }
+
 void AsyncExecutorThreadWorker::SetPullDenseThread(
     std::shared_ptr<DensePullThread> dpt) {
   _pull_dense_thread = dpt;
 }
+
 void AsyncExecutorThreadWorker::TrainOneNetwork() {
   PrepareParams();
 

paddle/fluid/framework/executor_thread_worker.h

@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ class ExecutorThreadWorker {
   void SetDataFeed(const std::shared_ptr<DataFeed>& datafeed);
   // A multi-thread training function
   virtual void TrainFiles();
+  // with timer log
+  virtual void TrainFilesWithTimer();
   // set fetch variable names from python interface assigned by users
   void SetFetchVarNames(const std::vector<std::string>& fetch_var_names);
 #ifdef PADDLE_WITH_PSLIB

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ cc_library(fuse_pass_base SRCS fuse_pass_base.cc DEPS pass)
 
 pass_library(graph_to_program_pass base)
 pass_library(graph_viz_pass base)
+pass_library(lock_free_optimize_pass base)
 pass_library(fc_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(attention_lstm_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(infer_clean_graph_pass inference)
@@ -41,10 +42,25 @@ pass_library(seq_concat_fc_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(multi_batch_merge_pass base)
 pass_library(conv_bn_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(seqconv_eltadd_relu_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(seqpool_concat_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(repeated_fc_relu_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(squared_mat_sub_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(is_test_pass base)
 pass_library(conv_elementwise_add_act_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(conv_elementwise_add2_act_fuse_pass inference)
 pass_library(conv_elementwise_add_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(conv_affine_channel_fuse_pass inference)
+pass_library(transpose_flatten_concat_fuse_pass inference)
+
+# There may be many transpose-flatten structures in a model, and the output of
+# these structures will be used as inputs to the concat Op. This pattern will
+# be detected by our pass. The index here represents the number of structures in the
+# pattern. We use index 3 ~ 6, because these quantities of structures are
+# common in the models.
+foreach (index RANGE 3 6)
+   file(APPEND ${pass_file} "USE_PASS(transpose_flatten${index}_concat_fuse_pass);\n")
+endforeach()
+
 if(WITH_MKLDNN)
     pass_library(mkldnn_placement_pass base)
     pass_library(depthwise_conv_mkldnn_pass base)
@@ -66,6 +82,7 @@ cc_test(graph_helper_test SRCS graph_helper_test.cc DEPS graph graph_helper op_r
 cc_test(graph_to_program_pass_test SRCS graph_to_program_pass_test.cc DEPS graph_to_program_pass)
 cc_test(test_graph_pattern_detector SRCS graph_pattern_detector_tester.cc DEPS graph_pattern_detector)
 cc_test(test_fc_fuse_pass SRCS fc_fuse_pass_tester.cc DEPS fc_fuse_pass framework_proto)
+cc_test(test_seqpool_concat_fuse_pass SRCS seqpool_concat_fuse_pass_tester.cc DEPS seqpool_concat_fuse_pass framework_proto)
 cc_test(test_is_test_pass SRCS is_test_pass_tester.cc DEPS is_test_pass)
 if (WITH_MKLDNN)
     cc_test(test_depthwise_conv_mkldnn_pass SRCS depthwise_conv_mkldnn_pass_tester.cc DEPS depthwise_conv_mkldnn_pass)

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_affine_channel_fuse_pass.cc

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_affine_channel_fuse_pass.h"
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/lod_tensor.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/operators/math/cpu_vec.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/platform/enforce.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+#define GET_CONV_BN_NODES(pattern_name)                                    \
+  /* OPERATORS */                                                          \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv, conv, pattern_name);                     \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(affine_channel, affine_channel, pattern_name); \
+  /* CONV inputs */                                                        \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_weight, conv_weight, pattern_name);       \
+  /* CONV outputs */                                                       \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(conv_out, conv_out, pattern_name);             \
+  /* Affine Channel inputs */                                              \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(ac_scale, ac_scale, pattern_name);             \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(ac_bias, ac_bias, pattern_name);               \
+  /* Affine channel outputs */                                             \
+  GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(ac_out, ac_out, pattern_name); /* Out */
+
+void recompute_bias_and_weights(const Scope* scope, ir::Node* conv_weight,
+                                const ir::Node& ac_scale,
+                                const LoDTensor& ac_bias_tensor,
+                                LoDTensor* eltwise_y_in_tensor) {
+  using EigenVectorArrayMap =
+      Eigen::Map<Eigen::Array<float, Eigen::Dynamic, 1>>;
+  using ConstEigenVectorArrayMap =
+      Eigen::Map<const Eigen::Array<float, Eigen::Dynamic, 1>>;
+  using EigenMatrixArrayMap = Eigen::Map<
+      Eigen::Array<float, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::Dynamic, Eigen::RowMajor>>;
+
+  // Re-compute bias of conv2d from AffineChannel
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(eltwise_y_in_tensor->dims(), ac_bias_tensor.dims());
+
+  auto* scale_tensor = scope->FindVar(ac_scale.Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+
+  ConstEigenVectorArrayMap scale_array(scale_tensor->data<float>(),
+                                       scale_tensor->numel(), 1);
+  ConstEigenVectorArrayMap ac_bias_array(ac_bias_tensor.data<float>(),
+                                         ac_bias_tensor.numel(), 1);
+
+  EigenVectorArrayMap eltwise_y_in_array(
+      eltwise_y_in_tensor->mutable_data<float>(platform::CPUPlace()),
+      eltwise_y_in_tensor->numel(), 1);
+
+  eltwise_y_in_array = (eltwise_y_in_array * scale_array) + ac_bias_array;
+
+  // Re-compute weight of conv2d from AffineChannel
+  auto* weights = scope->FindVar(conv_weight->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+  auto weights_shape = weights->dims();
+  auto weights_shape_2d = flatten_to_2d(weights_shape, 1);
+
+  EigenMatrixArrayMap weights_array_2d(
+      weights->mutable_data<float>(platform::CPUPlace()), weights_shape_2d[0],
+      weights_shape_2d[1]);
+
+  weights_array_2d.colwise() *= scale_array;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvAffineChannelFusePass::ApplyImpl(
+    std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph.get());
+  FusePassBase::Init(name_scope_, graph.get());
+
+  auto* scope = param_scope();
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(scope);
+
+  GraphPatternDetector gpd;
+  auto* conv_input =
+      gpd.mutable_pattern()
+          ->NewNode(patterns::PDNodeName(name_scope_, "conv_input"))
+          ->AsInput()
+          ->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Input");
+  patterns::ConvAffineChannel conv_ac_pattern(gpd.mutable_pattern(),
+                                              name_scope_);
+  conv_ac_pattern(conv_input, false /*with_eltwise_add*/);
+
+  int found_conv_ac_count = 0;
+  auto handler = [&](const GraphPatternDetector::subgraph_t& subgraph,
+                     Graph* g) {
+    VLOG(4) << "handle ConvAffineChannel fuse";
+
+    GET_CONV_BN_NODES(conv_ac_pattern);
+
+    // check if fuse can be done and if MKL-DNN should be used
+    FuseOptions fuse_option = FindFuseOption(*conv, *affine_channel);
+    if (fuse_option == DO_NOT_FUSE) {
+      VLOG(3) << "do not perform conv+affinechannel fuse";
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Create eltwise_y (conv bias) variable
+    VarDesc eltwise_y_in_desc(
+        patterns::PDNodeName(name_scope_, "eltwise_y_in"));
+    eltwise_y_in_desc.SetPersistable(true);
+    auto* eltwise_y_in_node = g->CreateVarNode(&eltwise_y_in_desc);
+    auto* eltwise_y_in_tensor =
+        scope->Var(eltwise_y_in_node->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+
+    // Get affine_channel bias
+    auto* ac_bias_tensor =
+        scope->FindVar(ac_bias->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+
+    // Initialize eltwise_y
+    eltwise_y_in_tensor->Resize(ac_bias_tensor->dims());
+    std::fill_n(eltwise_y_in_tensor->mutable_data<float>(platform::CPUPlace()),
+                eltwise_y_in_tensor->numel(), 0.0f);
+
+    // update weights and biases
+    recompute_bias_and_weights(scope, conv_weight, *ac_scale, *ac_bias_tensor,
+                               eltwise_y_in_tensor);
+
+    // create an elementwise add node.
+    OpDesc desc;
+    desc.SetInput("X", std::vector<std::string>({conv_out->Name()}));
+    desc.SetInput("Y", std::vector<std::string>({eltwise_y_in_node->Name()}));
+    desc.SetOutput("Out", std::vector<std::string>({ac_out->Name()}));
+    desc.SetType("elementwise_add");
+    desc.SetAttr("axis", 1);
+    auto eltwise_op = g->CreateOpNode(&desc);  // OpDesc will be copied.
+
+    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(graph.get(), {ac_scale, ac_bias, affine_channel});
+
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_out, eltwise_op);
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_y_in_node, eltwise_op);
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise_op, ac_out);
+    found_conv_ac_count++;
+  };
+
+  gpd(graph.get(), handler);
+
+  AddStatis(found_conv_ac_count);
+  return graph;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvEltwiseAddAffineChannelFusePass::ApplyImpl(
+    std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(graph.get());
+  FusePassBase::Init(name_scope_, graph.get());
+
+  auto* scope = param_scope();
+  PADDLE_ENFORCE(scope);
+
+  GraphPatternDetector gpd;
+  auto* conv_input =
+      gpd.mutable_pattern()
+          ->NewNode(patterns::PDNodeName(name_scope_, "conv_input"))
+          ->AsInput()
+          ->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Input");
+  patterns::ConvAffineChannel conv_ac_pattern(gpd.mutable_pattern(),
+                                              name_scope_);
+  conv_ac_pattern(conv_input, true /*with_eltwise_add*/);
+
+  int found_conv_ac_count = 0;
+  auto handler = [&](const GraphPatternDetector::subgraph_t& subgraph,
+                     Graph* g) {
+    VLOG(4) << "handle ConvBN fuse";
+
+    GET_CONV_BN_NODES(conv_ac_pattern);
+    // OPERATORS
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(eltwise, eltwise, conv_ac_pattern);
+    // BIAS inputs
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(eltwise_y_in, eltwise_y_in, conv_ac_pattern);
+    // BIAS outputs
+    GET_IR_NODE_FROM_SUBGRAPH(eltwise_out, eltwise_out, conv_ac_pattern);
+
+    // Get eltwise_y (conv bias) variable
+    auto* eltwise_y_in_tensor =
+        scope->FindVar(eltwise_y_in->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+
+    // Get batch norm bias
+    auto* ac_bias_tensor =
+        scope->FindVar(ac_bias->Name())->GetMutable<LoDTensor>();
+
+    recompute_bias_and_weights(scope, conv_weight, *ac_scale, *ac_bias_tensor,
+                               eltwise_y_in_tensor);
+
+    // Update the elementwise_add node
+    eltwise->Op()->SetAttr("axis", 1);
+    eltwise->Op()->SetOutput("Out", std::vector<std::string>({ac_out->Name()}));
+
+    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(graph.get(),
+                         {ac_scale, ac_bias, affine_channel, eltwise_out});
+
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(eltwise, ac_out);
+
+    found_conv_ac_count++;
+  };
+
+  gpd(graph.get(), handler);
+  AddStatis(found_conv_ac_count);
+  return graph;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+REGISTER_PASS(conv_affine_channel_fuse_pass,
+              paddle::framework::ir::ConvAffineChannelFusePass);
+REGISTER_PASS(conv_eltwiseadd_affine_channel_fuse_pass,
+              paddle::framework::ir::ConvEltwiseAddAffineChannelFusePass);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_affine_channel_fuse_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+/*
+ * Fuse the Conv and ConvAffineChannel.
+ */
+class ConvAffineChannelFusePass : public FusePassBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ConvAffineChannelFusePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+  const std::string name_scope_{"conv_affine_channel_fuse"};
+};
+
+class ConvEltwiseAddAffineChannelFusePass : public FusePassBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ConvEltwiseAddAffineChannelFusePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+  const std::string name_scope_{"conv_eltwiseadd_affine_channel_fuse"};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/conv_elementwise_add2_act_fuse_pass.cc

@@ -40,18 +40,20 @@ framework::proto::OpDesc PrepareOpDesc(
     const std::string& output) {
   auto proto = base_desc;
   framework::OpDesc desc(proto, nullptr);
+  desc.SetType("conv2d_fusion");
   desc.SetInput("Bias", {bias});
   desc.SetInput("ResidualData", {bias1});
   desc.SetAttr("activation", activation);
   desc.SetOutput("Output", {output});
   desc.SetAttr("is_test", true);
-
+  desc.SetAttr("use_cudnn", false);
+  desc.Flush();
   return *desc.Proto();
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvElementwiseAdd2ActFusePass::ApplyImpl(
     std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const {
-  const std::string pattern_name = "conv_elementwise_add_act_fuse";
+  const std::string pattern_name = "conv_elementwise_add2_act_fuse";
   FusePassBase::Init(pattern_name, graph.get());
 
   GraphPatternDetector gpd;
@@ -76,22 +78,23 @@ std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ConvElementwiseAdd2ActFusePass::ApplyImpl(
     framework::OpDesc new_op_desc(new_op_proto, nullptr);
 
     // Create a new node for the fused op.
-    graph->CreateOpNode(&new_op_desc);
+    auto* new_conv_op = graph->CreateOpNode(&new_op_desc);
 
     // Link inputs and outputs.
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(subgraph.count(x));
     auto* conv_in_node = subgraph.at(x);
 
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_in_node, conv_op);            // Input
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_filter, conv_op);             // Filter
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_op, conv_out);                // Output
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(elementwise_add_in_y, conv_op);    // Bias
-    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(elementwise_add_in_y_1, conv_op);  // Bias
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_in_node, new_conv_op);            // Input
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(conv_filter, new_conv_op);             // Filter
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(elementwise_add_in_y, new_conv_op);    // Bias
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(elementwise_add_in_y_1, new_conv_op);  // Bias
+    IR_NODE_LINK_TO(new_conv_op, act_out);                 // Output
 
     // Delete the unneeded nodes.
-    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(graph.get(),
-                         {conv_op, elementwise_add_op, elementwise_add_op_1,
-                          elementwise_add_out});
+    GraphSafeRemoveNodes(
+        graph.get(),
+        {conv_op, conv_out, elementwise_add_op, elementwise_add_op_1,
+         elementwise_add_out, elementwise_add_out_1, act_op});
   };
   gpd(graph.get(), handler);
   return graph;

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.cc

@@ -23,66 +23,8 @@ limitations under the License. */
 namespace paddle {
 namespace framework {
 namespace ir {
-namespace {
-
-void CheckProgram(const ProgramDesc &program) {
-#define _INT(role) static_cast<int>(role)
-
-  std::map<int, bool> visit;
-  for (OpDesc *op : program.Block(0).AllOps()) {
-    // For backward compatibility, some program doesn't have role added.
-    if (!op->HasAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName())) continue;
-    int role_id =
-        boost::get<int>(op->GetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName()));
-    visit[role_id] = true;
-    switch (role_id) {
-      case _INT(OpRole::kForward):
-        if (visit.find(_INT(OpRole::kBackward)) != visit.end()) {
-          LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot add backward operator before forward operator "
-                     << op->Type();
-        }
-        break;
-      case _INT(OpRole::kBackward):
-      case _INT(OpRole::kBackward) | _INT(OpRole::kLoss):
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-            visit.find(_INT(OpRole::kOptimize)) == visit.end(),
-            "Cannot add backward operator %s after optimize operator.",
-            op->Type());
-        break;
-      case _INT(OpRole::kForward) | _INT(OpRole::kLoss):
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(visit.find(_INT(OpRole::kBackward) |
-                                  _INT(OpRole::kLoss)) == visit.end(),
-                       "Cannot add backward|loss operator before "
-                       "forward|loss operator %s.",
-                       op->Type());
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(
-            visit.find(_INT(OpRole::kOptimize)) == visit.end(),
-            "Cannot add forward|loss operator %s after optimize operator.",
-            op->Type());
-        break;
-      case _INT(OpRole::kOptimize):
-      case _INT(OpRole::kOptimize) | _INT(OpRole::kLRSched):
-        PADDLE_ENFORCE(visit.find(_INT(OpRole::kBackward)) != visit.end(),
-                       "Optimize operators %s must follow backward operator.",
-                       op->Type());
-        break;
-      case _INT(OpRole::kLRSched):
-      case _INT(OpRole::kDist):
-      case _INT(OpRole::kRPC):
-      case _INT(OpRole::kNotSpecified):
-        break;
-      default:
-        LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown operator role. Don't add new role because "
-                      "you don't know what you are doing.";
-    }
-  }
-
-#undef _INT
-}
-}  // namespace
 
 Graph::Graph(const ProgramDesc &program) : program_(program) {
-  CheckProgram(program_);
   auto var_nodes = InitFromProgram(program_);
   ResolveHazard(var_nodes);
 }

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h

@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ class Graph {
     attr_dels_[attr_name] = []() {};
   }
 
-  template <typename AttrType>
   void Erase(const std::string &attr_name) {
     PADDLE_ENFORCE(attrs_.count(attr_name) != 0, "%s not set in the graph",
                    attr_name);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.cc

@@ -1101,9 +1101,7 @@ PDNode *patterns::ElementwiseAdd::operator()(PDNode *x_var, PDNode *y_var) {
   return out_var;
 }
 
-std::unordered_set<std::string> conv_act_set({"identity", "sigmoid", "relu",
-                                              "relu6", "relux", "tanh",
-                                              "band_pass"});
+std::unordered_set<std::string> conv_act_set({"identity", "relu"});
 
 PDNode *patterns::ConvElementwiseaddAct::operator()(PDNode *conv_in) {
   conv_in->AsInput();
@@ -1169,13 +1167,13 @@ PDNode *patterns::ConvElementwiseadd2Act::operator()(PDNode *conv_in) {
                                   ->AsInput();
   auto elementwise_add_out = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_out_repr())
                                  ->assert_is_op_output("elementwise_add")
-                                 ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "X")
+                                 ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "Y")
                                  ->AsIntermediate();
 
   auto elementwise_add_op_1 = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_op_1_repr())
                                   ->assert_is_op("elementwise_add");
   auto elementwise_add_in_y_1 = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_in_y_1_repr())
-                                    ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "Y")
+                                    ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "X")
                                     ->AsInput();
   auto elementwise_add_out_1 = pattern->NewNode(elementwise_add_out_1_repr())
                                    ->assert_is_op_output("elementwise_add")
@@ -1203,8 +1201,8 @@ PDNode *patterns::ConvElementwiseadd2Act::operator()(PDNode *conv_in) {
   conv_op->LinksFrom({conv_in, conv_filter}).LinksTo({conv_out});
   elementwise_add_op->LinksFrom({conv_out, elementwise_add_in_y})
       .LinksTo({elementwise_add_out});
-  elementwise_add_op_1->LinksFrom(
-      {elementwise_add_out, elementwise_add_in_y_1});
+  elementwise_add_op_1->LinksFrom({elementwise_add_out, elementwise_add_in_y_1})
+      .LinksTo({elementwise_add_out_1});
   act_op->LinksFrom({elementwise_add_out_1}).LinksTo({act_out});
   return act_out;
 }
@@ -1236,6 +1234,141 @@ PDNode *patterns::ConvElementwiseadd::operator()(PDNode *conv_in) {
   return elementwise_add_out;
 }
 
+PDNode *patterns::ConvAffineChannel::operator()(
+    paddle::framework::ir::PDNode *conv_input, bool with_eltwise_add) {
+  // Create Operators
+  conv_input->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Input");
+  auto *conv_op = pattern->NewNode(conv_repr())->assert_is_op("conv2d");
+
+  PDNode *eltwise_op = nullptr;
+  if (with_eltwise_add) {
+    eltwise_op =
+        pattern->NewNode(eltwise_repr())->assert_is_op("elementwise_add");
+  }
+
+  auto *affine_channel_op =
+      pattern->NewNode(affine_channel_repr())->assert_is_op("affine_channel");
+  // Create variables
+  // Conv Filter
+  auto *conv_weight_var = pattern->NewNode(conv_weight_repr())
+                              ->AsInput()
+                              ->assert_is_persistable_var()
+                              ->assert_is_op_input("conv2d", "Filter");
+
+  auto *conv_out_var = pattern->NewNode(conv_out_repr())
+                           ->AsIntermediate()
+                           ->assert_is_only_output_of_op("conv2d");
+
+  PDNode *eltwise_y_in_var = nullptr;
+  PDNode *eltwise_out_var = nullptr;
+  if (with_eltwise_add) {
+    // Conv output as Bias input
+    conv_out_var->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "X");
+    // Bias
+    eltwise_y_in_var = pattern->NewNode(eltwise_y_in_repr())
+                           ->assert_is_op_input("elementwise_add", "Y")
+                           ->AsInput();
+    eltwise_out_var = pattern->NewNode(eltwise_out_repr())
+                          ->AsIntermediate()
+                          ->assert_is_only_output_of_op("elementwise_add");
+  } else {
+    // Conv output as AffineChannel input
+    conv_out_var->assert_is_op_input("affine_channel", "X");
+  }
+
+  // AC Scale
+  auto *ac_scale_var = pattern->NewNode(ac_scale_repr())
+                           ->AsInput()
+                           ->assert_is_persistable_var()
+                           ->assert_is_op_input("affine_channel", "Scale");
+  // AC Bias
+  auto *ac_bias_var = pattern->NewNode(ac_bias_repr())
+                          ->AsInput()
+                          ->assert_is_persistable_var()
+                          ->assert_is_op_input("affine_channel", "Bias");
+
+  // AC output
+  auto *ac_out_var = pattern->NewNode(ac_out_repr())
+                         ->AsOutput()
+                         ->assert_is_op_output("affine_channel");
+
+  conv_op->LinksFrom({conv_input, conv_weight_var}).LinksTo({conv_out_var});
+
+  if (with_eltwise_add) {
+    eltwise_op->LinksFrom({conv_out_var, eltwise_y_in_var})
+        .LinksTo({eltwise_out_var});
+    affine_channel_op->LinksFrom({eltwise_out_var, ac_scale_var, ac_bias_var})
+        .LinksTo({ac_out_var});
+  } else {
+    affine_channel_op->LinksFrom({conv_out_var, ac_scale_var, ac_bias_var})
+        .LinksTo({ac_out_var});
+  }
+  return ac_out_var;
+}
+
+// a -> transpose_op(1) -> transpose_out_a -> flatten_op(1) -> flatten_out_a
+// b -> transpose_op(2) -> transpose_out_b -> flatten_op(2) -> flatten_out_b
+// ...
+// z -> transpose_op(n) -> transpose_out_z -> flatten_op(n) -> flatten_out_z
+// flatten_out_a -> concat_op  flatten_out_b -> concat_op ... flatten_out_z ->
+// concat_op
+PDNode *patterns::TransposeFlattenConcat::operator()(
+    std::vector<PDNode *> conv_in, int times) {
+  // The times represents the repeat times of the
+  // {trans, trans_out, flatten, flatten_out}
+  const int kNumFields = 4;
+  const int kTransOutOffset = 1;
+  const int kFlattenOffset = 2;
+  const int kFlattenOutOffset = 3;
+
+  std::vector<PDNode *> nodes;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
+    nodes.push_back(
+        pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("transpose" + std::to_string(i)))
+            ->assert_is_op("transpose2"));
+    nodes.push_back(
+        pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("transpose_out" + std::to_string(i)))
+            ->assert_is_op_output("transpose2")
+            ->assert_is_op_input("flatten2", "X")
+            ->AsIntermediate());
+    nodes.push_back(pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("flatten" + std::to_string(i)))
+                        ->assert_is_op("flatten2"));
+
+    nodes.push_back(
+        pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("flatten_out" + std::to_string(i)))
+            ->assert_is_op_output("flatten2")
+            ->assert_is_op_nth_input("concat", "X", i)
+            ->AsIntermediate());
+  }
+
+  auto concat_op = pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("concat"))
+                       ->assert_is_op("concat")
+                       ->assert_op_has_n_inputs("concat", times);
+  auto concat_out = pattern->NewNode(GetNodeName("concat_out"))
+                        ->assert_is_op_output("concat")
+                        ->AsOutput();
+
+  std::vector<PDNode *> flatten_outs;
+  for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
+    conv_in[i]->AsInput();
+    // trans
+    nodes[i * kNumFields]->LinksFrom({conv_in[i]});
+    // trans_out
+    nodes[i * kNumFields + kTransOutOffset]->LinksFrom({nodes[i * kNumFields]});
+    // flatten
+    nodes[i * kNumFields + kFlattenOffset]->LinksFrom(
+        {nodes[i * kNumFields + kTransOutOffset]});
+    // flatten_out
+    nodes[i * kNumFields + kFlattenOutOffset]->LinksFrom(
+        {nodes[i * kNumFields + kFlattenOffset]});
+    flatten_outs.push_back(nodes[i * kNumFields + kFlattenOutOffset]);
+  }
+
+  concat_op->LinksFrom(flatten_outs).LinksTo({concat_out});
+  return concat_out;
+}
+
 }  // namespace ir
 }  // namespace framework
 }  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h

@@ -734,6 +734,53 @@ struct ConvElementwiseadd : public PatternBase {
   PATTERN_DECL_NODE(elementwise_add_out);
 };
 
+// Conv with affine_channel
+// op: conv + (elementwise_add +) affine_channel
+// named nodes:
+// conv_weight, conv_out, conv,
+// ac_x, ac_scale, ac_bias
+// affine_channel, ac_out
+struct ConvAffineChannel : public PatternBase {
+  ConvAffineChannel(PDPattern* pattern, const std::string& name_scope)
+      : PatternBase(pattern, name_scope, "conv_affine_channel") {}
+
+  PDNode* operator()(PDNode* conv_input, bool with_eltwise_add);
+
+  // declare operator node's name
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(affine_channel);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(eltwise);  // ELEMENTWISE_ADD
+  // CONV inputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_weight);  // Filter
+  // CONV outputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(conv_out);  // tmp
+  // ELTWISE inputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(eltwise_y_in);
+  // ELTWISE outputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(eltwise_out);  // tmp
+
+  // AC(Affine_Channel) inputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(ac_scale);
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(ac_bias);
+  // AC outputs
+  PATTERN_DECL_NODE(ac_out);  // Out
+};
+
+struct TransposeFlattenConcat : public PatternBase {
+  TransposeFlattenConcat(PDPattern* pattern, const std::string& name_scope)
+      : PatternBase(pattern, name_scope, "transpose_flatten_concat") {}
+
+  PDNode* operator()(std::vector<PDNode*> conv_inputs, int times);
+
+  std::string GetNodeName(const std::string& op_type) {
+    return PDNodeName(name_scope_, repr_, id_, op_type);
+  }
+
+  PDNode* GetPDNode(const std::string& op_type) {
+    return pattern->RetrieveNode(GetNodeName(op_type));
+  }
+};
+
 }  // namespace patterns
 
 // Link two ir::Nodes from each other.

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/lock_free_optimize_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef PADDLE_FLUID_FRAMEWORK_IR_LOCK_FREE_OPTIMIZE_PASS_H_
+#define PADDLE_FLUID_FRAMEWORK_IR_LOCK_FREE_OPTIMIZE_PASS_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
+
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+class Node;
+
+/*
+* Remove the sum op of all gradients of the backward op.
+* And remove the dependecies of the optimizer related to the
+* same backward op.
+*
+* Before this pass:
+*
+* forward_op1 forward_op2
+*     |            |
+*  grad_op1    grad_op2
+*        \      /
+*          \  /
+*         sum_op
+*           |
+*         sgd_op
+*
+* After this pass:
+* forward_op1 forward_op2
+*     |            |
+*  grad_op1    grad_op2
+*     |            |
+*  sgd_op1      sgd_op2
+*
+* sgd_op1 and sgd_op2 will update the same weight which holds the same
+* memory, so we could benefits from the acceleration
+*/
+class LockFreeOptimizePass : public Pass {
+ public:
+  virtual ~LockFreeOptimizePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+
+ private:
+  // Create a new sgd node via current optimizer node
+  ir::Node* CreateNewSGDNode(ir::Graph* graph, ir::Node* forward_node,
+                             ir::Node* backward_node, ir::Node* grad_sum_node,
+                             ir::Node* optimize_node) const;
+
+  // Replace the input weight's optimizers
+  void ReplaceUpstreamNode(ir::Node* upstream_node,
+                           ir::Node* old_optimizer_node,
+                           ir::Node* new_optimizer_node) const;
+
+  // Replace the output weight's optimizers
+  void ReplaceAllDownstreamNode(ir::Node* old_optimizer_node,
+                                ir::Node* new_optimizer_node) const;
+
+  // Find all weight variables in graph
+  bool FindAllWeightVars(ir::Graph* graph) const;
+
+  // Find the forward_op node via the backward_op node
+  ir::Node* FindForwardOpViaBackwardOp(ir::Graph* graph,
+                                       ir::Node* backward_node) const;
+
+  std::vector<ir::Node*> FindConnectedNode(ir::Node* upstream_node,
+                                           ir::Node* downstream_node) const;
+
+  inline bool IsOpNamed(ir::Node* node, const std::string& name) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(node);
+
+    return node->NodeType() == Node::Type::kOperation && node->Name() == name;
+  }
+
+  inline bool IsVarNamed(ir::Node* node, const std::string& name) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(node);
+
+    return node->NodeType() == Node::Type::kVariable && node->Name() == name;
+  }
+
+  inline bool IsVarNameEndsWith(ir::Node* node, const std::string& name) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(node);
+
+    return node->NodeType() == Node::Type::kVariable &&
+           boost::algorithm::ends_with(node->Name(), name);
+  }
+
+  inline bool IsVarNameContains(ir::Node* node, const std::string& name) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(node);
+
+    return node->NodeType() == Node::Type::kVariable &&
+           node->Name().find(name) != std::string::npos;
+  }
+
+  inline bool IsControlDepFrom(ir::Node* ctrl_dep_node, ir::Node* node) const {
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(ctrl_dep_node);
+    PADDLE_ENFORCE(node);
+
+    return IsControlDepVar(*ctrl_dep_node) &&
+           ctrl_dep_node->inputs.size() >= 1u &&
+           ctrl_dep_node->inputs[0] == node;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle
+
+#endif  // PADDLE_FLUID_FRAMEWORK_IR_LOCK_FREE_OPTIMIZE_PASS_H_

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/multi_batch_merge_pass.cc

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
   std::vector<Node*> optimize_ops;
   std::vector<Node*> lr_ops;  // ops other than forward/backward/optimize
   std::unordered_set<std::string> grad_names;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> gradname2paramname;
 
   std::vector<ir::Node*> nodes = TopologySortOperations(*graph);
   auto origin_nodes = graph->ReleaseNodes();
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
       auto op_role_vars = boost::get<std::vector<std::string>>(op_role_var);
       for (size_t i = 0; i < op_role_vars.size(); i += 2) {
         grad_names.insert(op_role_vars[i + 1]);
+        gradname2paramname[op_role_vars[i + 1]] = op_role_vars[i];
       }
     } else if (op_role & static_cast<int>(framework::OpRole::kLRSched)) {
       lr_ops.push_back(node);
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
 
   // 2. copy forward backward
   ir::Node* prev_repeat_last_op_node = nullptr;
-  // record origin_grad -> repeated grad list map.
+  // record origin_grad -> repeated_grad_list map.
   std::map<ir::Node*, std::vector<ir::Node*>> grad_repeated_map;
   std::map<std::string, std::vector<ir::Node*>> created;
   std::unordered_set<std::string> bn_vars_need_rename;
@@ -124,10 +126,16 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
         if (grad_names.find(outname) != grad_names.end()) {
           std::string new_gname = string::Sprintf("%s.repeat.%d", outname, i);
           repeated_op.RenameOutput(outname, new_gname);
+          // remove op_role_var for backward ops that outputs grad for a
+          // parameter.
+          repeated_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleVarAttrName(),
+                              std::vector<std::string>());
         }
       }
       // 3.5 let batch_norm ops use independent vars, note batch_norm_grad do
-      // not need this update
+      // not need this update, because only moving mean and variance should be
+      // differ, trainable parameter scale and bias is the same as other
+      // parameters.
       if (node->Name() == "batch_norm") {
         // NOTE: assume bn op created by layers use save var as output mean and
         // variance
@@ -224,16 +232,25 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
         var->inputs.push_back(repeated_node);
       }
     }
-  }
+  }  // end copy forward backward
 
-  // 5. create GRAD merge op node
+  // 5. create GRAD merge op node: sum(repeat.0...repeat.n) ->
+  // scale(1/num_repeats)
   for (auto kv : grad_repeated_map) {
     OpDesc sum_op;
     sum_op.SetType("sum");
     std::vector<std::string> repeated_grad_names;
+    std::vector<std::string> param_grad_op_role_var;
     for (auto r : kv.second) {
       repeated_grad_names.push_back(r->Var()->Name());
     }
+    // NOTE: use op_role_var to control allreduce op appending in
+    //       multi_devices_graph_pass, we want to append op_role_var
+    //       only once for the merged gradient, so break after first call.
+    param_grad_op_role_var.push_back(
+        gradname2paramname.at(kv.first->Var()->Name()));        // param
+    param_grad_op_role_var.push_back(kv.first->Var()->Name());  // grad
+
     sum_op.SetInput("X", repeated_grad_names);
     sum_op.SetOutput("Out", {kv.first->Var()->Name()});
     sum_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName(),
@@ -256,6 +273,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<Graph> BatchMergePass::ApplyImpl(
     scale_op.SetAttr("scale", static_cast<float>(1.0f / num_repeats));
     scale_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleAttrName(),
                      static_cast<int>(OpRole::kBackward));
+
+    scale_op.SetAttr(OpProtoAndCheckerMaker::OpRoleVarAttrName(),
+                     param_grad_op_role_var);
+
     auto scale_op_node = result.CreateOpNode(&scale_op);
     scale_op_node->inputs.push_back(sum_out_var_node);
     sum_out_var_node->outputs.push_back(scale_op_node);

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/repeated_fc_relu_fuse_pass.h

+/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License. */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+/**
+ * Fuse Repeated FC Relu
+ */
+class RepeatedFCReluFusePass : public FusePassBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~RepeatedFCReluFusePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+
+  const std::string name_scope_{"repeated_fc_relu_fuse"};
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle

paddle/fluid/framework/ir/transpose_flatten_concat_fuse_pass.h

+// Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/fuse_pass_base.h"
+#include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_pattern_detector.h"
+
+namespace paddle {
+namespace framework {
+namespace ir {
+
+// There may be many transpose-flatten structures in a model, and the output of
+// these structures will be used as inputs to the concat Op. This pattern will
+// be detected by our pass. The times here represents the repeat times of this
+// structure.
+template <int times>
+class TransposeFlattenConcatFusePass : public FusePassBase {
+ public:
+  virtual ~TransposeFlattenConcatFusePass() {}
+
+ protected:
+  std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> ApplyImpl(std::unique_ptr<ir::Graph> graph) const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ir
+}  // namespace framework
+}  // namespace paddle