qat_int8_comparison.py

#   copyright (c) 2019 paddlepaddle authors. all rights reserved.
#
# licensed under the apache license, version 2.0 (the "license");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the license.
# you may obtain a copy of the license at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/license-2.0
#
# unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the license is distributed on an "as is" basis,
# without warranties or conditions of any kind, either express or implied.
# see the license for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the license.

import unittest
import os
import sys
import argparse
import logging
import struct
import six
import numpy as np
import time
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid.framework import IrGraph
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import FakeQAT2MkldnnINT8KernelPass
from paddle.fluid.contrib.slim.quantization import FakeQAT2MkldnnINT8PerfPass
from paddle.fluid import core

logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s-%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=1, help='Batch size.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--skip_batch_num',
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help='Number of the first minibatches to skip in performance statistics.'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--debug',
        action='store_true',
        help='If used, the graph of QAT model is drawn.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--qat_model', type=str, default='', help='A path to a QAT model.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--qat2',
        action='store_true',
        help='If used, the QAT model is treated as a second generation model for performance optimization.'
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--save_model',
        action='store_true',
        help='If used, the QAT model will be saved after all transformations')
    parser.add_argument('--infer_data', type=str, default='', help='Data file.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--batch_num',
        type=int,
        default=1,
        help='Number of batches to process. 0 or less means all.')
    parser.add_argument(
        '--acc_diff_threshold',
        type=float,
        default=0.01,
        help='Accepted accuracy difference threshold.')

    test_args, args = parser.parse_known_args(namespace=unittest)

    return test_args, sys.argv[:1] + args


class TestQatInt8Comparison(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Test for accuracy comparison of QAT FP32 and INT8 inference.
    """

    def _reader_creator(self, data_file='data.bin'):
        def reader():
            with open(data_file, 'rb') as fp:
                num = fp.read(8)
                num = struct.unpack('q', num)[0]
                imgs_offset = 8
                img_ch = 3
                img_w = 224
                img_h = 224
                img_pixel_size = 4
                img_size = img_ch * img_h * img_w * img_pixel_size
                label_size = 8
                labels_offset = imgs_offset + num * img_size

                step = 0
                while step < num:
                    fp.seek(imgs_offset + img_size * step)
                    img = fp.read(img_size)
                    img = struct.unpack_from(
                        '{}f'.format(img_ch * img_w * img_h), img)
                    img = np.array(img)
                    img.shape = (img_ch, img_w, img_h)
                    fp.seek(labels_offset + label_size * step)
                    label = fp.read(label_size)
                    label = struct.unpack('q', label)[0]
                    yield img, int(label)
                    step += 1

        return reader

    def _get_batch_accuracy(self, batch_output=None, labels=None):
        total = 0
        correct = 0
        correct_5 = 0
        for n, result in enumerate(batch_output):
            index = result.argsort()
            top_1_index = index[-1]
            top_5_index = index[-5:]
            total += 1
            if top_1_index == labels[n]:
                correct += 1
            if labels[n] in top_5_index:
                correct_5 += 1
        acc1 = float(correct) / float(total)
        acc5 = float(correct_5) / float(total)
        return acc1, acc5

    def _prepare_for_fp32_mkldnn(self, graph):
        ops = graph.all_op_nodes()
        for op_node in ops:
            name = op_node.name()
            if name in ['depthwise_conv2d']:
                input_var_node = graph._find_node_by_name(
                    op_node.inputs, op_node.input("Input")[0])
                weight_var_node = graph._find_node_by_name(
                    op_node.inputs, op_node.input("Filter")[0])
                output_var_node = graph._find_node_by_name(
                    graph.all_var_nodes(), op_node.output("Output")[0])
                attrs = {
                    name: op_node.op().attr(name)
                    for name in op_node.op().attr_names()
                }

                conv_op_node = graph.create_op_node(
                    op_type='conv2d',
                    attrs=attrs,
                    inputs={
                        'Input': input_var_node,
                        'Filter': weight_var_node
                    },
                    outputs={'Output': output_var_node})

                graph.link_to(input_var_node, conv_op_node)
                graph.link_to(weight_var_node, conv_op_node)
                graph.link_to(conv_op_node, output_var_node)
                graph.safe_remove_nodes(op_node)

        return graph

    def _predict(self,
                 test_reader=None,
                 model_path=None,
                 batch_size=1,
                 batch_num=1,
                 skip_batch_num=0,
                 transform_to_int8=False):
        place = fluid.CPUPlace()
        exe = fluid.Executor(place)
        inference_scope = fluid.executor.global_scope()
        with fluid.scope_guard(inference_scope):
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(model_path, '__model__')):
                [inference_program, feed_target_names,
                 fetch_targets] = fluid.io.load_inference_model(model_path, exe)
            else:
                [inference_program, feed_target_names,
                 fetch_targets] = fluid.io.load_inference_model(
                     model_path, exe, 'model', 'params')

            graph = IrGraph(core.Graph(inference_program.desc), for_test=True)
            if (self._debug):
                graph.draw('.', 'qat_orig', graph.all_op_nodes())
            if (transform_to_int8):
                if (test_case_args.qat2):
                    transform_to_mkldnn_int8_pass = FakeQAT2MkldnnINT8PerfPass(
                        _scope=inference_scope,
                        _place=place,
                        _core=core,
                        _debug=self._debug)
                    graph = transform_to_mkldnn_int8_pass.apply(graph)
                else:
                    mkldnn_int8_pass = FakeQAT2MkldnnINT8KernelPass(
                        _scope=inference_scope, _place=place)
                    graph = mkldnn_int8_pass.apply(graph)

            else:
                graph = self._prepare_for_fp32_mkldnn(graph)

            inference_program = graph.to_program()

            dshape = [3, 224, 224]
            outputs = []
            infer_accs1 = []
            infer_accs5 = []
            fpses = []
            batch_times = []
            total_samples = 0
            top1 = 0.0
            top5 = 0.0
            iters = 0
            infer_start_time = time.time()
            for data in test_reader():
                if batch_num > 0 and iters >= batch_num:
                    break
                if iters == skip_batch_num:
                    total_samples = 0
                    infer_start_time = time.time()
                if six.PY2:
                    images = map(lambda x: x[0].reshape(dshape), data)
                if six.PY3:
                    images = list(map(lambda x: x[0].reshape(dshape), data))
                images = np.array(images).astype('float32')
                labels = np.array([x[1] for x in data]).astype('int64')

                start = time.time()
                out = exe.run(inference_program,
                              feed={feed_target_names[0]: images},
                              fetch_list=fetch_targets)
                batch_time = (time.time() - start) * 1000  # in miliseconds
                outputs.append(out[0])
                batch_acc1, batch_acc5 = self._get_batch_accuracy(out[0],
                                                                  labels)
                infer_accs1.append(batch_acc1)
                infer_accs5.append(batch_acc5)
                samples = len(data)
                total_samples += samples
                batch_times.append(batch_time)
                fps = samples / batch_time * 1000
                fpses.append(fps)
                iters += 1
                appx = ' (warm-up)' if iters <= skip_batch_num else ''
                _logger.info('batch {0}{5}, acc1: {1:.4f}, acc5: {2:.4f}, '
                             'latency: {3:.4f} ms, fps: {4:.2f}'.format(
                                 iters, batch_acc1, batch_acc5, batch_time /
                                 batch_size, fps, appx))

            # Postprocess benchmark data
            batch_latencies = batch_times[skip_batch_num:]
            batch_latency_avg = np.average(batch_latencies)
            latency_avg = batch_latency_avg / batch_size
            fpses = fpses[skip_batch_num:]
            fps_avg = np.average(fpses)
            infer_total_time = time.time() - infer_start_time
            acc1_avg = np.mean(infer_accs1)
            acc5_avg = np.mean(infer_accs5)
            _logger.info('Total inference run time: {:.2f} s'.format(
                infer_total_time))

            if test_case_args.save_model:
                with fluid.scope_guard(inference_scope):
                    fluid.io.save_inference_model(
                        'transformed_qat_int8_model', feed_target_names,
                        fetch_targets, exe, inference_program)

            return outputs, acc1_avg, acc5_avg, fps_avg, latency_avg

    def _summarize_performance(self, fp32_fps, fp32_lat, int8_fps, int8_lat):
        _logger.info('--- Performance summary ---')
        _logger.info('FP32: avg fps: {0:.2f}, avg latency: {1:.4f} ms'.format(
            fp32_fps, fp32_lat))
        _logger.info('INT8: avg fps: {0:.2f}, avg latency: {1:.4f} ms'.format(
            int8_fps, int8_lat))

    def _compare_accuracy(self, fp32_acc1, fp32_acc5, int8_acc1, int8_acc5,
                          threshold):
        _logger.info('--- Accuracy summary ---')
        _logger.info(
            'Accepted top1 accuracy drop threshold: {0}. (condition: (FP32_top1_acc - IN8_top1_acc) <= threshold)'
            .format(threshold))
        _logger.info(
            'FP32: avg top1 accuracy: {0:.4f}, avg top5 accuracy: {1:.4f}'.
            format(fp32_acc1, fp32_acc5))
        _logger.info(
            'INT8: avg top1 accuracy: {0:.4f}, avg top5 accuracy: {1:.4f}'.
            format(int8_acc1, int8_acc5))
        assert fp32_acc1 > 0.0
        assert int8_acc1 > 0.0
        assert fp32_acc1 - int8_acc1 <= threshold

    def test_graph_transformation(self):
        if not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_mkldnn():
            return

        qat_model_path = test_case_args.qat_model
        data_path = test_case_args.infer_data
        batch_size = test_case_args.batch_size
        batch_num = test_case_args.batch_num
        skip_batch_num = test_case_args.skip_batch_num
        acc_diff_threshold = test_case_args.acc_diff_threshold
        self._debug = test_case_args.debug

        _logger.info('QAT FP32 & INT8 prediction run.')
        _logger.info('QAT model: {0}'.format(qat_model_path))
        _logger.info('Dataset: {0}'.format(data_path))
        _logger.info('Batch size: {0}'.format(batch_size))
        _logger.info('Batch number: {0}'.format(batch_num))
        _logger.info('Accuracy drop threshold: {0}.'.format(acc_diff_threshold))

        _logger.info('--- QAT FP32 prediction start ---')
        val_reader = paddle.batch(
            self._reader_creator(data_path), batch_size=batch_size)
        fp32_output, fp32_acc1, fp32_acc5, fp32_fps, fp32_lat = self._predict(
            val_reader,
            qat_model_path,
            batch_size,
            batch_num,
            skip_batch_num,
            transform_to_int8=False)
        _logger.info('--- QAT INT8 prediction start ---')
        val_reader = paddle.batch(
            self._reader_creator(data_path), batch_size=batch_size)
        int8_output, int8_acc1, int8_acc5, int8_fps, int8_lat = self._predict(
            val_reader,
            qat_model_path,
            batch_size,
            batch_num,
            skip_batch_num,
            transform_to_int8=True)

        self._summarize_performance(fp32_fps, fp32_lat, int8_fps, int8_lat)
        self._compare_accuracy(fp32_acc1, fp32_acc5, int8_acc1, int8_acc5,
                               acc_diff_threshold)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    global test_case_args
    test_case_args, remaining_args = parse_args()
    unittest.main(argv=remaining_args)