check_fusion_accuracy_pass.cc

// Copyright (c) 2022 CINN Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#include <absl/container/flat_hash_map.h>

#include <deque>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>

#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/framework/graph.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/framework/node.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/framework/op.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/framework/pass.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/framework/visualize_helper.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/hlir/pass/fusion_helper_base.h"
#include "paddle/cinn/runtime/custom_function.h"

namespace cinn::hlir::pass {

using framework::Graph;
using framework::Node;
using framework::NodeData;
using framework::NodePtr;
using framework::Operator;
using framework::OpPatternKind;

using cinn::hlir::framework::GenerateAccCheckNodeId;
using common::GraphEdge;
using common::GraphNode;

using GroupPtr = std::shared_ptr<Graph::Group>;
using GroupList = std::vector<GroupPtr>;

using ShapeDict = absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, framework::shape_t>;
using DtypeDict = absl::flat_hash_map<std::string, common::Type>;

namespace utils {
class AssertMsg {
 public:
  AssertMsg(int group_id) : group_id_(group_id) {}

  void SetMsg(const std::string& title, const std::string& msg) {
    msg_info_[title] = msg;
  }

  const std::string& GetMsg(const std::string& title) const {
    CHECK(msg_info_.count(title))
        << "Msg of group " << group_id_ << " not has title: " << title;
    return msg_info_.at(title);
  }

  void CleasMsg(const std::string& title) { msg_info_.erase(title); }

  std::string str() const {
    std::stringstream ss;
    for (const auto& msg_pair : msg_info_) {
      ss << "  -- " << msg_pair.first << ": " << msg_pair.second << "\n";
    }
    return ss.str();
  }

 private:
  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> msg_info_;
  int group_id_;
};
}  // namespace utils

class CheckFusionAccuracyPass {
 public:
  CheckFusionAccuracyPass(Graph* graph)
      : graph_(graph),
        shape_dict_(graph_->GetMutableAttrs<ShapeDict>("infershape")),
        dtype_dict_(graph_->GetMutableAttrs<DtypeDict>("inferdtype")) {}

  GroupList Apply();

 protected:
  // a helper find to get node data's debug information
  std::string DebugNodeData(NodeData* node);

  // create node's output node, whose name is output_id
  NodeData* CreateOutputNode(NodePtr node, const std::string& output_id = "");

  // get group's op kind
  OpPatternKind GetOpKind(const framework::Node* node);

  // create a group, the group only has one node
  GroupPtr CreateSingleNodeGroup(NodePtr node_ptr);

  // topological order nodes list
  std::vector<Node*> TopologicalOrder(const std::vector<Node*>& nodes);

  // copy and create new output from old_node, and link to new_node
  void CreateCheckNodeOutputs(Node* old_node, NodePtr new_node);

  // relink new_node's input node
  void RelinkNodeInputs(Node* old_node, NodePtr new_node);

  // create check fusion accuracy pass node
  NodePtr CreateCheckNode(Node* node);

  std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CreateIsCloseNode(const std::string& node_id);

  std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CreateAllNode(const std::string& node_id);

  std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CreateAssertNode(const std::string& node_id,
                                                 utils::AssertMsg* assert_msg);

  // the AssertAllClose operator are composed of isclose+all+assert
  std::vector<NodePtr> CreateAssertAllClose(
      const std::string& node_id,
      utils::AssertMsg* assert_msg,
      const std::vector<NodeData*>& inputs);

  // link origin group's output and pass group's output to the AssertAllClose
  // nodes
  GroupList LinkToAssertAllClose(
      const std::unordered_set<NodeData*>& group_outputs,
      utils::AssertMsg* msg);

  // skip check some op and var, now only support check float dtype
  bool IsSkipVar(const NodeData* var);

 private:
  Graph* graph_;
  std::unordered_map<NodeData*, NodeData*> old2new_nodedata_map_;
  std::unordered_map<NodeData*, NodeData*> constnode_old2new_map_;

  ShapeDict& shape_dict_;
  DtypeDict& dtype_dict_;

  static std::atomic_int key_count_;
};

std::atomic_int CheckFusionAccuracyPass::key_count_{0};

bool CheckFusionAccuracyPass::IsSkipVar(const NodeData* var) {
  return !dtype_dict_.at(var->id()).is_float();
}

std::string CheckFusionAccuracyPass::DebugNodeData(NodeData* node) {
  std::stringstream ss;
  ss << node->id() << "{shape=["
     << cinn::utils::Join(shape_dict_.at(node->id()), ", ")
     << "], dtype=" << dtype_dict_.at(node->id()) << "}";
  return ss.str();
}

NodeData* CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateOutputNode(
    NodePtr node, const std::string& output_id) {
  // create node's output data node
  auto node_id = output_id;
  if (node_id.empty()) {
    node_id = cinn::common::UniqName("var_" + node->id());
  }

  CHECK(graph_->RetrieveNode(node_id) == nullptr)
      << "The node " << node->op()->name << "'s output " << node_id
      << " had been registered in graph! Please check.";

  auto* output_data = new NodeData(node, 0, 0, node_id);
  node->LinkTo(output_data);
  graph_->RegisterNode(node_id, output_data);

  return output_data;
}

void CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateCheckNodeOutputs(Node* old_node,
                                                     NodePtr new_node) {
  const auto& outlinks = old_node->outlinks_in_order();
  for (const auto& out_edge : outlinks) {
    auto out_node = out_edge->sink()->safe_as<NodeData>();
    CHECK(out_node) << "Node " << old_node->id()
                    << "'s output node is nullptr! Please check.";

    const auto& out_node_id = out_node->id();
    // If the check node's output variable node not created
    if (!FusionHelperBase::IsConstOp(old_node)) {
      // note the const op will recompute in group, so that the op may appear in
      // many group CHECK_EQ(old2new_nodedata_map_.count(out_node), 0)
      //    << "Var " << out_node_id << " repeated! The graph is not a SSA
      //    graph! Please check.";
    }

    const auto& check_out_node_id = GenerateAccCheckNodeId(out_node_id);

    auto check_out_node = CreateOutputNode(new_node, check_out_node_id);
    check_out_node->output_index = out_node->output_index;

    auto check_out_shape = shape_dict_.at(out_node_id);
    shape_dict_.emplace(check_out_node_id, std::move(check_out_shape));

    auto check_out_dtype = dtype_dict_.at(out_node_id);
    dtype_dict_.emplace(check_out_node_id, std::move(check_out_dtype));

    VLOG(4) << "Create the check fusion accuracy node of node "
            << old_node->id() << "'s output node " << DebugNodeData(out_node)
            << " success, which is " << DebugNodeData(check_out_node);

    old2new_nodedata_map_[out_node] = check_out_node;
  }
}

void CheckFusionAccuracyPass::RelinkNodeInputs(Node* old_node,
                                               NodePtr new_node) {
  const auto& inlinks = old_node->inlinks_in_order();
  for (const auto& in_edge : inlinks) {
    auto in_node = in_edge->source()->safe_as<NodeData>();
    CHECK(in_node) << "Node " << old_node->id()
                   << "'s input node is nullptr! Please check.";

    if (old2new_nodedata_map_.count(in_node)) {
      old2new_nodedata_map_[in_node]->LinkTo(new_node.get());
    } else {
      in_node->LinkTo(new_node.get());
    }
  }
}

NodePtr CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateCheckNode(Node* node) {
  CHECK(node->op()) << "Node " << node->id()
                    << " is not operator! Please check.";

  const auto& check_node_id = GenerateAccCheckNodeId(node->id());

  CHECK(graph_->RetrieveNode(check_node_id) == nullptr)
      << "The node " << node->id() << "'s check fusion accuracy node"
      << check_node_id << " had been registered in graph! Please check.";

  auto check_node = Node::Create(
      node->op(), GenerateAccCheckNodeId(node->attrs.node_name), check_node_id);
  check_node->attrs.attr_store = node->attrs.attr_store;

  graph_->RegisterNode(check_node_id, check_node.get());

  CreateCheckNodeOutputs(node, check_node);
  RelinkNodeInputs(node, check_node);

  VLOG(4) << "Create node " << framework::DebugString(node)
          << "'s check fusion accuracy node success, which is "
          << framework::DebugString(check_node.get());

  return check_node;
}

OpPatternKind CheckFusionAccuracyPass::GetOpKind(const framework::Node* node) {
  auto op_pattern_dict_ =
      &framework::Operator::GetAttrs<OpPatternKind>("OpPattern");
  CHECK(op_pattern_dict_->Find(node->op()))
      << "Don't find the pattern of op : " << node->id();
  auto kind = op_pattern_dict_[0][node->op()];

  if (kind == framework::kBroadcast) {
    // As binary op was defined as broadcast, actually it should be
    // element-wise.
    if (node->op()->name != "broadcast_to") {
      return framework::kElementWise;
    }
  }

  return kind;
}

GroupPtr CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateSingleNodeGroup(NodePtr node_ptr) {
  auto node = node_ptr.get();
  auto group = std::make_shared<Graph::Group>();
  // init group
  group->nodes.push_back(node);
  group->nodes_set.insert(node);
  group->output_nodes.insert(node);
  // input node
  for (auto& edge : node->inlinks()) {
    auto input_graph_node = edge->source();
    auto input_node_data = input_graph_node->safe_as<NodeData>();
    CHECK(input_node_data);
    // input data has no source node
    if (input_node_data->source_node.get()) {
      group->input_nodes[input_node_data->source_node.get()] = 1;
    }
  }

  // group type
  group->op_pattern_kind = GetOpKind(node);
  // use current node as master node for schedule
  group->master_nodes.insert(node);
  group->group_id = node->id();

  return group;
}

std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateIsCloseNode(
    const std::string& node_id) {
  const auto& is_close_node_id = "isclose_" + node_id;

  auto is_close_node = Node::Create(Operator::Get("isclose"),
                                    GenerateAccCheckNodeId("isclose"),
                                    is_close_node_id);
  is_close_node->attrs.attr_store["rtol"] =
      cinn::runtime::utils::AssertTrueMsgTool::GetInstance()
          ->GetFlagValue<float>("rtol");
  is_close_node->attrs.attr_store["atol"] =
      cinn::runtime::utils::AssertTrueMsgTool::GetInstance()
          ->GetFlagValue<float>("atol");
  is_close_node->attrs.attr_store["equal_nan"] =
      cinn::runtime::utils::AssertTrueMsgTool::GetInstance()
          ->GetFlagValue<bool>("equal_nan");

  graph_->RegisterNode(is_close_node_id, is_close_node.get());

  // create node's output data node
  auto output_data = CreateOutputNode(is_close_node);

  auto check_out_shape = shape_dict_.at(node_id);
  shape_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), std::move(check_out_shape));
  dtype_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), common::Bool());

  VLOG(4) << "Create node " << node_id
          << "'s isclose node success, whose id is " << is_close_node_id
          << ", whose output is " << DebugNodeData(output_data);

  return {is_close_node, output_data};
}

std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateAllNode(
    const std::string& node_id) {
  const auto& all_node_id = "all_" + node_id;

  auto all_node = Node::Create(Operator::Get("reduce_all"),
                               GenerateAccCheckNodeId("reduce_all"),
                               all_node_id);

  int shape_size = shape_dict_[node_id].size();
  std::vector<int> axes(shape_size);
  for (int i = 0; i < shape_size; ++i) {
    axes[i] = i;
  }
  all_node->attrs.attr_store["dim"] = axes;
  all_node->attrs.attr_store["keep_dim"] = false;

  graph_->RegisterNode(all_node_id, all_node.get());

  // create node's output data node
  auto output_data = CreateOutputNode(all_node);

  shape_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), framework::shape_t{1});
  dtype_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), common::Bool());

  VLOG(4) << "Create node " << node_id << "'s all node success, whose id is "
          << all_node_id << ", whose output is " << DebugNodeData(output_data);

  return {all_node, output_data};
}

std::pair<NodePtr, NodeData*> CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateAssertNode(
    const std::string& node_id, utils::AssertMsg* assert_msg) {
  const auto& assert_node_id = "assert_" + node_id;

  auto assert_node = Node::Create(Operator::Get("assert_true"),
                                  GenerateAccCheckNodeId("assert_true"),
                                  assert_node_id);
  // TODO(thisjiang): change type from 'int' to 'std::string' when custom call
  // support 'std::string' type
  int msg_key = key_count_.fetch_add(1);
  assert_node->attrs.attr_store["msg"] = msg_key;
  cinn::runtime::utils::AssertTrueMsgTool::GetInstance()->SetMsg(
      msg_key, assert_msg->str());
  assert_node->attrs.attr_store["only_warning"] =
      cinn::runtime::utils::AssertTrueMsgTool::GetInstance()
          ->GetFlagValue<bool>("only_warning");

  graph_->RegisterNode(assert_node_id, assert_node.get());

  // create node's output data node
  auto output_data = CreateOutputNode(assert_node);

  shape_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), framework::shape_t{1});
  dtype_dict_.emplace(output_data->id(), common::Bool());

  VLOG(4) << "Create node " << node_id << "'s assert node success, whose id is "
          << assert_node_id << ", whose output is "
          << DebugNodeData(output_data);

  return {assert_node, output_data};
}

std::vector<NodePtr> CheckFusionAccuracyPass::CreateAssertAllClose(
    const std::string& node_id,
    utils::AssertMsg* assert_msg,
    const std::vector<NodeData*>& inputs) {
  std::vector<NodePtr> group_nodes;
  // create isclose + all + assert nodes
  // create isclose node and link inputs to the node
  const auto& is_close_node = CreateIsCloseNode(node_id);
  for (auto in_data : inputs) {
    in_data->LinkTo(is_close_node.first.get());
  }
  group_nodes.emplace_back(is_close_node.first);

  // create assert node
  const auto& assert_node = CreateAssertNode(node_id, assert_msg);

  // check and create all node
  auto in_shape = shape_dict_[node_id];
  int prod_size = std::accumulate(
      in_shape.begin(), in_shape.end(), 1, std::multiplies<int>());
  if (prod_size > 1) {
    // need reduce
    const auto& all_node = CreateAllNode(node_id);

    is_close_node.second->LinkTo(all_node.first.get());
    all_node.second->LinkTo(assert_node.first.get());

    group_nodes.emplace_back(all_node.first);
  } else {
    // do not need reduce
    is_close_node.second->LinkTo(assert_node.first.get());
  }
  group_nodes.emplace_back(assert_node.first);

  return group_nodes;
}

GroupList CheckFusionAccuracyPass::LinkToAssertAllClose(
    const std::unordered_set<NodeData*>& group_outputs, utils::AssertMsg* msg) {
  GroupList assert_groups;
  for (auto* group_out : group_outputs) {
    const auto& out_node_id = group_out->id();
    if (IsSkipVar(group_out)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "The CheckFusionAccuracyPass only support check float "
                      "point dtype data now, skip check node \""
                   << out_node_id
                   << "\", who's dtype=" << dtype_dict_.at(out_node_id);
      continue;
    }
    CHECK(old2new_nodedata_map_.count(group_out))
        << "The check fusion accuracy's node corresponding to " << out_node_id
        << " had not been created! Please check.";
    auto pass_out = old2new_nodedata_map_.at(group_out);
    const auto& acc_check_out_id = pass_out->id();

    msg->SetMsg("Var Name", out_node_id);
    msg->SetMsg(
        "Suggestion",
        cinn::utils::StringFormat("You can check the value by set "
                                  "FLAGS_cinn_self_check_accuracy and compare "
                                  "the result between \"%s\" and \"%s\"",
                                  out_node_id.c_str(),
                                  acc_check_out_id.c_str()));

    const auto& nodes =
        CreateAssertAllClose(acc_check_out_id, msg, {group_out, pass_out});

    for (const auto& node : nodes) {
      assert_groups.emplace_back(CreateSingleNodeGroup(node));
    }
  }
  return assert_groups;
}

std::vector<Node*> CheckFusionAccuracyPass::TopologicalOrder(
    const std::vector<Node*>& nodes) {
  struct NodeCompare {
    bool operator()(Node* lhs, Node* rhs) const {
      return lhs->id() < rhs->id();
    }
  };

  std::set<Node*, NodeCompare> node_set(nodes.begin(), nodes.end());

  // count all node's output to find the group's start node
  std::unordered_set<NodeData*> all_outputs;
  for (auto node : node_set) {
    for (auto& out_edge : node->outlinks_in_order()) {
      all_outputs.insert(out_edge->sink()->safe_as<NodeData>());
    }
  }

  // if the node's input is not any group node's output, it's start node
  std::deque<Node*> queue;
  std::unordered_map<Node*, int> indegree;
  for (auto node : node_set) {
    bool is_start = true;
    for (auto& in_edge : node->inlinks_in_order()) {
      if (all_outputs.count(in_edge->source()->safe_as<NodeData>())) {
        // if the node's input is some group node's output, it's not start node
        is_start = false;
        indegree[node]++;
      }
    }
    if (is_start) {
      queue.emplace_back(node);
    }
  }

  std::vector<Node*> ordered_nodes;
  // start to visit
  while (!queue.empty()) {
    auto top_node = queue.front();
    ordered_nodes.push_back(top_node);

    queue.pop_front();

    for (auto& out_edge : top_node->outlinks_in_order()) {
      // the output of node is a variable node, not op node
      auto out_data = out_edge->sink()->safe_as<NodeData>();

      for (auto out_data_edge : out_data->outlinks()) {
        // the variable node's output are the required output nodes
        auto out_node = out_data_edge->sink()->safe_as<Node>();
        if (indegree.count(out_node) && (--indegree[out_node]) == 0) {
          // if the output node in group and its input nodes are all visited,
          // push
          queue.push_back(out_node);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  CHECK_EQ(ordered_nodes.size(), nodes.size())
      << "There has circle in group! Please check.";

  return ordered_nodes;
}

GroupList CheckFusionAccuracyPass::Apply() {
  GroupList check_fusion_groups;

  std::unordered_set<std::string> fetch_ids;
  for (auto* node : graph_->outputs) {
    fetch_ids.emplace(node->id());
  }

  int i = 0;
  for (auto& group : graph_->fusion_groups) {
    check_fusion_groups.emplace_back(group);

    const auto& group_nodes = group->CollectNodes();

    // fusion group only has one node, do not need check, skip
    if (group_nodes.size() <= 1) {
      VLOG(4) << "The Group " << group->GetFuncName()
              << " just has one node, skip.";
      continue;
    }

    // split orign group and create group for each node
    const auto& ordered_nodes = TopologicalOrder(group_nodes);
    VLOG(4) << "Check the accuracy of group "
            << graph_->DebugGroupedGraph(ordered_nodes);

    for (auto* node : ordered_nodes) {
      if (node->is_variable()) {
        VLOG(4) << "The node " << node->id()
                << " is variable, skip check fusion accuracy.";
        continue;
      }

      auto check_node = CreateCheckNode(node);
      check_fusion_groups.push_back(CreateSingleNodeGroup(check_node));
    }

    // set assert debug info
    utils::AssertMsg msg(i);
    msg.SetMsg("Kernel name", group->GetFuncName());
    msg.SetMsg("Group id", std::to_string(i));
    msg.SetMsg(
        "Group structure",
        cinn::utils::StringFormat(
            "\nGroup %d {\n%s}",
            i,
            graph_->DebugGroupedGraph(ordered_nodes, fetch_ids).c_str()));

    // link the group's output data node to assert all close node
    const auto& assert_group =
        LinkToAssertAllClose(group->GetOutputNodeDatas(), &msg);
    check_fusion_groups.insert(
        check_fusion_groups.end(), assert_group.begin(), assert_group.end());

    i++;
  }
  return check_fusion_groups;
}

void CheckFusionAccuracyPassImpl(Graph* graph) {
  graph->fusion_groups = CheckFusionAccuracyPass(graph).Apply();
}

}  // namespace cinn::hlir::pass

CINN_REGISTER_HELPER(CheckFusionAccuracyPass) {
  CINN_REGISTER_PASS(CheckFusionAccuracyPass)
      .describe("Check Fusion Accuracy Pass.")
      .set_change_structure(true)
      .set_body(cinn::hlir::pass::CheckFusionAccuracyPassImpl);

  return true;
}