#   Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import contextlib
import unittest

import numpy as np

import paddle
from paddle import fluid
from paddle.io import Dataset
from paddle.static.amp.fp16_utils import cast_model_to_fp16

paddle.enable_static()


class RandomDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, num_samples, seed=123):
        super().__init__()
        np.random.seed(seed)
        self.num_samples = num_samples

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        image = np.random.random([3, 32, 32]).astype('float32')
        label = np.random.randint(0, 9, (1,)).astype('int64')
        return image, label

    def __len__(self):
        return self.num_samples


def reader_decorator(reader):
    def __reader__():
        for i in range(len(reader)):
            yield reader[i]

    return __reader__


def resnet_cifar10(input, depth=32):
    def conv_bn_layer(
        input, ch_out, filter_size, stride, padding, act='relu', bias_attr=False
    ):
        tmp = paddle.static.nn.conv2d(
            input=input,
            filter_size=filter_size,
            num_filters=ch_out,
            stride=stride,
            padding=padding,
            act=None,
            bias_attr=bias_attr,
        )
        return paddle.static.nn.batch_norm(input=tmp, act=act)

    def shortcut(input, ch_in, ch_out, stride):
        if ch_in != ch_out:
            return conv_bn_layer(input, ch_out, 1, stride, 0, None)
        else:
            return input

    def basicblock(input, ch_in, ch_out, stride):
        tmp = conv_bn_layer(input, ch_out, 3, stride, 1)
        tmp = conv_bn_layer(tmp, ch_out, 3, 1, 1, act=None, bias_attr=True)
        short = shortcut(input, ch_in, ch_out, stride)
        return paddle.nn.functional.relu(paddle.add(x=tmp, y=short))

    def layer_warp(block_func, input, ch_in, ch_out, count, stride):
        tmp = block_func(input, ch_in, ch_out, stride)
        for i in range(1, count):
            tmp = block_func(tmp, ch_out, ch_out, 1)
        return tmp

    assert (depth - 2) % 6 == 0
    n = (depth - 2) // 6
    conv1 = conv_bn_layer(
        input=input, ch_out=16, filter_size=3, stride=1, padding=1
    )
    with paddle.static.amp.fp16_guard():
        res1 = layer_warp(basicblock, conv1, 16, 16, n, 1)
        res2 = layer_warp(basicblock, res1, 16, 32, n, 2)
        res3 = layer_warp(basicblock, res2, 32, 64, n, 2)
    pool = paddle.nn.functional.avg_pool2d(x=res3, kernel_size=8, stride=1)
    return pool


def train(use_pure_fp16=True, use_nesterov=False, optimizer=""):
    classdim = 10
    data_shape = [3, 32, 32]
    PASS_NUM = 1

    train_program = fluid.Program()
    startup_prog = fluid.Program()
    train_program.random_seed = 123
    startup_prog.random_seed = 456
    with fluid.program_guard(train_program, startup_prog):
        images = paddle.static.data(
            name='pixel', shape=[-1] + data_shape, dtype='float32'
        )
        label = paddle.static.data(name='label', shape=[-1, 1], dtype='int64')
        net = resnet_cifar10(images)
        logits = paddle.static.nn.fc(x=net, size=classdim, activation="softmax")
        cost = paddle.nn.functional.softmax_with_cross_entropy(
            logits, label, return_softmax=False
        )
        sum_cost = paddle.sum(cost)

        # Test program
        test_program = train_program.clone(for_test=True)

        if optimizer == "Adam":
            optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW(
                learning_rate=0.001,
                epsilon=1e-8,
                weight_decay=0.0,
                multi_precision=True,
            )
        elif optimizer == "Lars":
            optimizer = paddle.fluid.optimizer.LarsMomentumOptimizer(
                learning_rate=0.001, momentum=0.9, multi_precision=use_pure_fp16
            )
        else:
            optimizer = paddle.optimizer.Momentum(
                learning_rate=0.001,
                momentum=0.9,
                use_nesterov=use_nesterov,
                weight_decay=paddle.regularizer.L2Decay(1e-4),
                multi_precision=use_pure_fp16,
            )

        if use_pure_fp16:
            optimizer = paddle.static.amp.decorate(
                optimizer,
                init_loss_scaling=128.0,
                use_dynamic_loss_scaling=True,
                use_pure_fp16=True,
            )

        optimizer.minimize(sum_cost)

    train_reader = paddle.batch(
        reader_decorator(RandomDataset(16 * 5, seed=123)),
        batch_size=16,
        drop_last=True,
    )

    test_reader = paddle.batch(
        reader_decorator(RandomDataset(4 * 5, seed=456)),
        batch_size=4,
        drop_last=True,
    )

    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0)
    exe = fluid.Executor(place)
    feeder = fluid.DataFeeder(place=place, feed_list=[images, label])

    def train_loop():
        exe.run(startup_prog)
        if use_pure_fp16:
            optimizer.amp_init(
                place, test_program=test_program, use_fp16_test=True
            )

        train_loss_list = []
        test_loss_list = []
        for pass_id in range(PASS_NUM):
            for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_reader()):
                (loss,) = exe.run(
                    train_program, feed=feeder.feed(data), fetch_list=[sum_cost]
                )
                loss_v = float(loss) if isinstance(loss, np.ndarray) else loss
                print(
                    'PassID {:1}, Train Batch ID {:04}, train loss {:2.4}'.format(
                        pass_id, batch_id + 1, float(loss_v)
                    )
                )
                train_loss_list.append(float(loss_v))

            for tid, test_data in enumerate(test_reader()):
                (loss_t,) = exe.run(
                    program=test_program,
                    feed=feeder.feed(test_data),
                    fetch_list=[sum_cost],
                )
                test_loss_list.append(float(loss_t))
                print(
                    'PassID {:1}, Test Batch ID {:04}, test loss {:2.4}'.format(
                        pass_id, tid + 1, float(loss_t)
                    )
                )

        return train_loss_list, test_loss_list

    return train_loop()


class TestImageMultiPrecision(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_resnet_pure_fp16(self):
        if not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
            return

        def do_test(use_nesterov=False, optimizer=""):
            if optimizer == "Adam":
                suffix = "use Adam"
            elif optimizer == "Lars":
                suffix = "use Lars"
            else:
                suffix = "with Nesterov" if use_nesterov else "without Nesterov"
            with self.scope_prog_guard():
                print(
                    "-----------------FP16 Train {}-----------------".format(
                        suffix
                    )
                )
                train_loss_fp16, test_loss_fp16 = train(
                    use_pure_fp16=True,
                    use_nesterov=use_nesterov,
                    optimizer=optimizer,
                )
            with self.scope_prog_guard():
                print(
                    "-----------------FP32 Train {}-----------------".format(
                        suffix
                    )
                )
                train_loss_fp32, test_loss_fp32 = train(
                    use_pure_fp16=False,
                    use_nesterov=use_nesterov,
                    optimizer=optimizer,
                )

            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                np.array(train_loss_fp16),
                np.array(train_loss_fp32),
                rtol=0.01,
                atol=1e-05,
                equal_nan=True,
                err_msg='Failed to train in pure FP16.',
            )
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                np.array(test_loss_fp16),
                np.array(test_loss_fp32),
                rtol=0.01,
                atol=1e-05,
                equal_nan=True,
                err_msg='Failed to test in pure FP16.',
            )

        do_test(use_nesterov=False)
        do_test(use_nesterov=True)
        do_test(optimizer="Adam")
        do_test(optimizer="Lars")

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def scope_prog_guard(self):
        prog = fluid.Program()
        startup_prog = fluid.Program()
        scope = fluid.core.Scope()
        with fluid.scope_guard(scope):
            with fluid.program_guard(prog, startup_prog):
                yield


class TestAmpWithNonIterableDataLoader(unittest.TestCase):
    def decorate_with_data_loader(self):
        main_prog = paddle.static.Program()
        start_prog = paddle.static.Program()
        with paddle.static.program_guard(main_prog, start_prog):
            with paddle.fluid.unique_name.guard():
                image = paddle.static.data(
                    name='image', shape=[-1, 3, 224, 224], dtype='float32'
                )
                label = paddle.static.data(
                    name='label', shape=[-1, 1], dtype='int64'
                )
                py_reader = fluid.io.DataLoader.from_generator(
                    feed_list=[image, label],
                    capacity=4,
                    iterable=False,
                    use_double_buffer=False,
                )
                zero_var = paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
                    shape=[1], dtype='int64', value=0
                )
                one_var = paddle.tensor.fill_constant(
                    shape=[1], dtype='int64', value=1
                )
                label_val = paddle.static.nn.cond(
                    label != zero_var, lambda: zero_var, lambda: one_var
                )
                paddle.assign(label_val, output=label)
                net = resnet_cifar10(image)
                logits = paddle.static.nn.fc(
                    x=net, size=10, activation="softmax"
                )

        block = main_prog.global_block()
        for op in block.ops:
            if op.type == "mul":
                op._set_attr('in_dtype', fluid.core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32)
                op._set_attr('out_dtype', fluid.core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32)
                op._set_attr('dtype', fluid.core.VarDesc.VarType.FP32)

        cast_model_to_fp16(main_prog, use_fp16_guard=False)

    def test_non_iterable_dataloader(self):
        if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
            self.decorate_with_data_loader()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()
