# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2022 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


import numpy as np

import paddle
from paddle.distributed.fleet.meta_parallel.sharding.group_sharded_stage3 import (
    GroupShardedStage3,
)
from paddle.distributed.fleet.meta_parallel.sharding.group_sharded_utils import (
    GroupShardedScaler,
)
from paddle.distributed.utils.nccl_utils import get_nccl_version_str
from paddle.nn import Linear

epoch = 10
paddle.seed(2022)
np.random.seed(2022)
base_lr = 0.1
momentum_rate = 0.9
l2_decay = 1e-4


class MLP(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, linear_size=1000, param_attr=None, bias_attr=None):
        super().__init__()

        self._linear1 = Linear(linear_size, linear_size)
        self._linear2 = Linear(linear_size, linear_size)
        # test for trainable & untrainable offload
        self._linear2.weight.stop_gradient = False
        self._linear2.bias.stop_gradient = False
        self._linear3 = Linear(linear_size, 10)

    def forward(self, inputs):
        y = self._linear1(inputs)
        y = self._linear2(y)
        y = self._linear3(y)
        return y


class RandomDataset(paddle.io.Dataset):
    def __init__(self, num_samples=2000, linear_size=1000):
        self.num_samples = num_samples
        self.linear_size = linear_size

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        img = np.random.rand(self.linear_size).astype('float32')
        label = np.ones(1).astype('int64')
        return img, label

    def __len__(self):
        return self.num_samples


def optimizer_setting(model, use_pure_fp16, opt_group=False):
    clip = paddle.nn.ClipGradByGlobalNorm(clip_norm=1.0)
    optimizer = paddle.optimizer.AdamW(
        parameters=[{"params": model.parameters()}]
        if opt_group
        else model.parameters(),
        learning_rate=0.001,
        weight_decay=0.00001,
        grad_clip=clip,
        multi_precision=use_pure_fp16,
    )

    return optimizer


def train_mlp(
    model,
    use_pure_fp16=False,
    use_bfp16=False,
    accumulate_grad=False,
    offload=False,
    batch_size=100,
    convert2cpu=False,
):
    group = paddle.distributed.new_group([0, 1])
    optimizer = optimizer_setting(model=model, use_pure_fp16=use_pure_fp16)

    if use_pure_fp16:
        model = paddle.amp.decorate(
            models=model,
            level='O2',
            save_dtype='float32',
            dtype='bfloat16' if use_bfp16 else 'float16',
        )
        scaler = paddle.amp.GradScaler(init_loss_scaling=32768)
        scaler = GroupShardedScaler(scaler)

    model = GroupShardedStage3(
        model,
        optimizer=optimizer,
        group=group,
        offload=offload,
        segment_size=2**15,
    )

    paddle.seed(2023)
    np.random.seed(2023)
    train_loader = paddle.io.DataLoader(
        RandomDataset(),
        batch_size=batch_size,
        shuffle=False,
        drop_last=True,
        num_workers=0,
    )

    for eop in range(epoch):
        model.train()
        for batch_id, data in enumerate(train_loader()):
            img, label = data
            label.stop_gradient = True
            img.stop_gradient = True
            with paddle.amp.auto_cast(
                use_pure_fp16,
                level='O2',
                dtype='bfloat16' if use_bfp16 else 'float16',
            ):
                out = model(img)
                loss = paddle.nn.functional.cross_entropy(
                    input=out, label=label
                )
            avg_loss = paddle.mean(x=loss.cast(dtype=paddle.float32))

            if accumulate_grad:
                avg_loss = avg_loss / 5

            if not use_pure_fp16:
                avg_loss.backward()
            else:
                scaler.scale(avg_loss).backward()

            if not accumulate_grad:
                if not use_pure_fp16:
                    optimizer.step()
                else:
                    scaler.step(optimizer)
                    scaler.update()
                optimizer.clear_grad()
        if accumulate_grad:
            if not use_pure_fp16:
                optimizer.step()
            else:
                scaler.step(optimizer)
                scaler.update()
            optimizer.clear_grad()
    if not convert2cpu:
        model.get_all_parameters()
    else:
        model.get_all_parameters(convert2cpu)
    return model.parameters()


def test_stage3_offload():
    paddle.distributed.init_parallel_env()
    mlp, mlp1, mlp2, mlp3, mlp4, mlp5, mlp6, mlp7, mlp8 = (
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
        MLP(),
    )
    state_dict = mlp.state_dict()
    mlp1.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp2.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp3.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp4.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp5.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp6.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp7.set_state_dict(state_dict)
    mlp8.set_state_dict(state_dict)

    # fp32 offload
    stage3_params = train_mlp(mlp1, use_pure_fp16=False)
    stage3_params_offload = train_mlp(mlp2, use_pure_fp16=False, offload=True)
    for i in range(len(stage3_params)):
        np.testing.assert_allclose(
            stage3_params[i].numpy(),
            stage3_params_offload[i].numpy(),
            rtol=1e-6,
            atol=1e-8,
        )

    # fp16 offload
    stage3_params = train_mlp(mlp3, use_pure_fp16=True)
    stage3_params_offload = train_mlp(mlp4, use_pure_fp16=True, offload=True)
    for i in range(len(stage3_params)):
        np.testing.assert_allclose(
            stage3_params[i].numpy(),
            stage3_params_offload[i].numpy(),
            rtol=1e-2,
            atol=1e-2,
        )

    # bfp16 offload
    # NOTE: this is a hack to get int format nccl version, like 2134
    # if current platform is not linux, version number will be 0
    nccl_version_str = get_nccl_version_str()
    nccl_version = (
        int("".join(nccl_version_str.split("."))) if nccl_version_str else 0
    )

    if nccl_version >= 2100:
        stage3_params = train_mlp(mlp7, use_pure_fp16=True, use_bfp16=True)
        stage3_params_offload = train_mlp(
            mlp8, use_pure_fp16=True, offload=True, use_bfp16=True
        )
        for i in range(len(stage3_params)):
            np.testing.assert_allclose(
                stage3_params[i].numpy(),
                stage3_params_offload[i].numpy(),
                rtol=1e-2,
                atol=1e-2,
            )

    # fp32 accumulate grad offload
    stage3_params = train_mlp(
        mlp5, use_pure_fp16=False, batch_size=20, accumulate_grad=True
    )
    stage3_params_offload = train_mlp(
        mlp6,
        use_pure_fp16=False,
        accumulate_grad=True,
        offload=True,
        batch_size=20,
        convert2cpu=True,
    )
    for i in range(len(stage3_params)):
        np.testing.assert_allclose(
            stage3_params[i].numpy(),
            stage3_params_offload[i].numpy(),
            rtol=1e-6,
            atol=1e-8,
        )
    return


if __name__ == '__main__':
    test_stage3_offload()
