/* Copyright (c) 2018 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License. */

#pragma once

#ifdef PADDLE_WITH_CUDA

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "paddle/fluid/framework/executor.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/op_registry.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/operator.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/inference/analysis/helper.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/convert/op_converter.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/inference/tensorrt/engine.h"

namespace paddle {

namespace operators {

using inference::Singleton;
using inference::tensorrt::TensorRTEngine;
using inference::tensorrt::TRTInt8Calibrator;
using inference::tensorrt::TRTCalibratorEngine;
using inference::tensorrt::TRTCalibratorEngineManager;

class TensorRTEngineOp : public framework::OperatorBase {
 private:
  std::vector<std::string> input_names_;
  std::unordered_set<std::string> param_names_;
  mutable TensorRTEngine *trt_engine_{nullptr};
  int max_batch_size_;
  int workspace_size_;
  std::unique_ptr<TRTInt8Calibrator> calibrator_;
  bool enable_int8_;
  bool enable_fp16_;
  bool use_calib_mode_;
  std::string calibration_data_;
  std::string engine_key_;
  bool calibration_mode_;
  int predictor_id_;
  int device_id_;
  AnalysisConfig::Precision precision_mode_;

 public:
  TensorRTEngineOp(const std::string &type,
                   const framework::VariableNameMap &inputs,
                   const framework::VariableNameMap &outputs,
                   const framework::AttributeMap &attrs)
      : framework::OperatorBase(type, inputs, outputs, attrs) {
    input_names_ = Inputs("Xs");
    max_batch_size_ = Attr<int>("max_batch_size");
    workspace_size_ = Attr<int>("workspace_size");
    device_id_ = Attr<int>("gpu_id");
    enable_int8_ = Attr<bool>("enable_int8");
    enable_fp16_ = Attr<bool>("enable_fp16");
    use_calib_mode_ = Attr<bool>("use_calib_mode");
    calibration_data_ = Attr<std::string>("calibration_data");
    engine_key_ = Attr<std::string>("engine_key");
    predictor_id_ = Attr<int>("predictor_id");

    auto params = Attr<std::vector<std::string>>("parameters");
    for (const auto &param : params) {
      param_names_.insert(param);
    }
    // calibration_mode is ture represents we need to
    // generate the calibration table data.
    calibration_mode_ =
        (enable_int8_ && calibration_data_.size() == 0 && use_calib_mode_);

    VLOG(4) << "calibration_mode: " << calibration_mode_;
    if (enable_int8_ && calibration_data_.size()) {
      calibrator_.reset(new TRTInt8Calibrator(calibration_data_));
    }
    bool has_engine =
        inference::Singleton<inference::tensorrt::TRTEngineManager>::Global()
            .Has(engine_key_ + std::to_string(predictor_id_));

    if (!calibration_mode_ && has_engine) {
      trt_engine_ =
          inference::Singleton<inference::tensorrt::TRTEngineManager>::Global()
              .Get(engine_key_ + std::to_string(predictor_id_));
    }
    precision_mode_ = AnalysisConfig::Precision::kFloat32;
    if (enable_int8_) {
      precision_mode_ = AnalysisConfig::Precision::kInt8;
    }
    if (enable_fp16_) {
      precision_mode_ = AnalysisConfig::Precision::kHalf;
    }
  }

 protected:
  void RunNativeImpl(const framework::Scope &scope,
                     const platform::Place &dev_place) const {
    framework::Executor executor(dev_place);
    auto *block = Attr<framework::BlockDesc *>("sub_block");
    auto *program = block->Program();
    auto &current_scope = scope.NewScope();
    auto ctx = executor.Prepare(*program, block->ID());
    executor.RunPreparedContext(ctx.get(), &current_scope, false, true, true);
  }

  void RunImpl(const framework::Scope &scope,
               const platform::Place &dev_place) const override {
    if (calibration_mode_ == true) {
      RunCalibration(scope, dev_place);
      return;
    }
    auto *trt_engine = GetEngine(scope, dev_place);
    RunTrt(scope, dev_place, trt_engine);
  }

  void RunCalibration(const framework::Scope &scope,
                      const platform::Place &dev_place) const {
    // This process will builds a 32-bit trt engine, runs it on the calibration
    // set, and records a histogram for each
    // tensor of the distribution of activation values.
    LOG_FIRST_N(INFO, 1) << "This process is generating calibration table for "
                            "Paddle TRT int8...";

    int runtime_batch = 1;
    if (!Singleton<TRTCalibratorEngineManager>::Global().Has(engine_key_)) {
      TRTCalibratorEngine *calib_res =
          Singleton<TRTCalibratorEngineManager>::Global().Create(engine_key_);
      std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> calib_buffers;
      for (auto &x : input_names_) {
        if (param_names_.count(x)) continue;
        auto &t =
            inference::analysis::GetFromScope<framework::LoDTensor>(scope, x);
        calib_buffers[x] = t.memory_size();
        auto t_shape = framework::vectorize(t.dims());
        runtime_batch = t_shape[0];
      }
      calib_res->calib_.reset(new TRTInt8Calibrator(
          calib_buffers, runtime_batch, engine_key_, dev_place));
      calib_res->thr_.reset(new std::thread([&]() {
        calib_res->engine_.reset(new TensorRTEngine(
            max_batch_size_, workspace_size_, precision_mode_,
            calib_res->calib_.get(),
            boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(dev_place).device));
        VLOG(3) << "start the calib trt engine thread";
        PrepareTRTEngine(scope, calib_res->engine_.get());
      }));
    }

    TRTInt8Calibrator *temp_calibrator =
        Singleton<TRTCalibratorEngineManager>::Global()
            .Get(engine_key_)
            ->calib_.get();
    std::unordered_map<std::string, void *> calib_data;

    for (auto &x : Inputs("Xs")) {
      if (param_names_.count(x)) continue;
      auto &t =
          inference::analysis::GetFromScope<framework::LoDTensor>(scope, x);
      calib_data.emplace(x, t.data<void>());
    }
    temp_calibrator->setBatch(calib_data);
    RunNativeImpl(scope, dev_place);
  }

  void RunTrt(const framework::Scope &scope, const platform::Place &dev_place,
              TensorRTEngine *engine) const {
    int runtime_batch = 1;
    platform::DeviceContextPool &pool = platform::DeviceContextPool::Instance();
    auto &dev_ctx = *pool.Get(dev_place);
    auto stream =
        reinterpret_cast<const platform::CUDADeviceContext &>(dev_ctx).stream();

    PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(input_names_.empty(), false,
                      "should pass at least one input");

    std::vector<std::string> output_maps =
        Attr<std::vector<std::string>>("output_name_mapping");

    int num_inputs = 0;

    for (const auto &x : Inputs("Xs")) {
      if (param_names_.count(x)) continue;
      num_inputs += 1;
    }
    const int num_bindings = num_inputs + Outputs("Ys").size();
    std::vector<void *> buffers(num_bindings);

    // Bind input tensor to TRT.
    for (const auto &x : Inputs("Xs")) {
      if (param_names_.count(x)) continue;
      // convert input and copy to TRT engine's buffer
      auto &t =
          inference::analysis::GetFromScope<framework::LoDTensor>(scope, x);
      auto t_shape = framework::vectorize<int64_t>(t.dims());
      // check if the input shapes are consistent with model.
      if (HasAttr(x + "_shape")) {
        std::vector<int64_t> i_shape = Attr<std::vector<int64_t>>(x + "_shape");
        std::vector<int64_t> model_input_shape(i_shape.begin() + 1,
                                               i_shape.end());
        std::vector<int64_t> runtime_input_shape(t_shape.begin() + 1,
                                                 t_shape.end());
        auto comma_fold = [](std::string a, int b) {
          return std::move(a) + ", " + std::to_string(b);
        };
        std::string model_input_shape_str = std::accumulate(
            std::next(model_input_shape.begin()), model_input_shape.end(),
            std::to_string(model_input_shape[0]), comma_fold);
        std::string runtime_input_shape_str = std::accumulate(
            std::next(runtime_input_shape.begin()), runtime_input_shape.end(),
            std::to_string(runtime_input_shape[0]), comma_fold);
        PADDLE_ENFORCE_EQ(
            model_input_shape == runtime_input_shape, true,
            platform::errors::InvalidArgument(
                "Input shapes are inconsistent with the model. Expect [%s] in "
                "model description, but got [%s] in runtime. TRT 5 "
                "or lower version "
                "does not support dynamic input shapes. Please check and "
                "modify "
                "your input shapes.",
                model_input_shape_str, runtime_input_shape_str));
      }

      runtime_batch = t_shape[0];

      const int bind_index = engine->engine()->getBindingIndex(x.c_str());
      PADDLE_ENFORCE(bind_index < num_bindings,
                     "The bind index should be less than num_bindings");
      buffers[bind_index] = static_cast<void *>(t.data<float>());
    }

    // Bind output tensor to TRT.
    int output_index = 0;
    VLOG(4) << "TensorRT Engine Op Outputs:";
    for (const auto &y : Outputs("Ys")) {
      const int bind_index =
          engine->engine()->getBindingIndex(output_maps[output_index].c_str());
      auto dims = engine->engine()->getBindingDimensions(bind_index);
      // Use the output ITensor's dims to reshape the Fluid Tensor.
      // The ITensor doesn't contain the batch size dim.
      std::vector<int> ddim;
      ddim.push_back(runtime_batch);
      for (int i = 0; i < dims.nbDims; i++) {
        ddim.push_back(dims.d[i]);
      }
      auto *fluid_v = scope.FindVar(y);
      PADDLE_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL(fluid_v, "no output variable called %s", y);
      auto *fluid_t = fluid_v->GetMutable<framework::LoDTensor>();
      fluid_t->Resize(framework::make_ddim(ddim));

      PADDLE_ENFORCE(bind_index < num_bindings,
                     "The bind index should be less than num_bindings");
      buffers[bind_index] = static_cast<void *>(fluid_t->mutable_data<float>(
          boost::get<platform::CUDAPlace>(dev_place)));

      output_index += 1;
    }

    PADDLE_ENFORCE_LE(runtime_batch, max_batch_size_);
    // Execute the engine.
    engine->Execute(runtime_batch, &buffers, stream);
    cudaStreamSynchronize(stream);
  }

  TensorRTEngine *GetEngine(const framework::Scope &scope,
                            const platform::Place &dev_place) const {
    if (!trt_engine_) {
      trt_engine_ =
          inference::Singleton<inference::tensorrt::TRTEngineManager>::Global()
              .Create(engine_key_ + std::to_string(predictor_id_),
                      max_batch_size_, workspace_size_, precision_mode_,
                      calibrator_.get(), device_id_);
      PrepareTRTEngine(scope, trt_engine_);
    }
    return trt_engine_;
  }

  void PrepareTRTEngine(const framework::Scope &scope,
                        TensorRTEngine *engine) const {
    LOG(INFO) << "Prepare TRT engine (Optimize model structure, Select OP "
                 "kernel etc). This process may cost a lot of time.";
    framework::proto::BlockDesc block_proto;
    block_proto.ParseFromString(Attr<std::string>("subgraph"));
    framework::BlockDesc block_desc(nullptr, &block_proto);

    std::vector<std::string> inputs = Inputs("Xs");
    std::vector<std::string> outputs =
        Attr<std::vector<std::string>>("output_name_mapping");

    inference::Singleton<inference::tensorrt::OpConverter>::Global()
        .ConvertBlockToTRTEngine(&block_desc, scope, inputs, param_names_,
                                 outputs, engine);
  }
};

}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle

#endif  // PADDLE_WITH_CUDA
