/* Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License. */

#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/communicator.h"

#include <gflags/gflags.h>
#include <chrono>  // NOLINT
#include <thread>  // NOLINT

#include "paddle/fluid/framework/eigen.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/selected_rows.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/tensor_util.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/framework/variable_helper.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/parameter_recv.h"
#include "paddle/fluid/operators/distributed/parameter_send.h"

DEFINE_bool(communicator_independent_recv_thread, true,
            "use an independent to recv vars from parameter server");
DEFINE_int32(communicator_send_queue_size, 20,
             "queue size to recv gradient before send");
DEFINE_int32(communicator_max_send_grad_num_before_recv, 20,
             "max grad num to send before recv parameters");
DEFINE_int32(communicator_thread_pool_size, 5, "thread num to do send or recv");
DEFINE_int32(communicator_send_wait_times, 5,
             "times that send thread will wait if merge num does not reach "
             "max_merge_var_num");
DEFINE_int32(communicator_max_merge_var_num, 20,
             "max var num to merge and send");
DEFINE_bool(communicator_fake_rpc, false,
            "fake mode does not really send any thing");

namespace paddle {
namespace operators {
namespace distributed {

inline double GetCurrentUS() {
  struct timeval time;
  gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
  return 1e+6 * time.tv_sec + time.tv_usec;
}

std::unique_ptr<Communicator> Communicator::communicator_(nullptr);
std::once_flag Communicator::init_flag_;

Communicator::Communicator(const RpcCtxMap &send_varname_to_ctx,
                           const RpcCtxMap &recv_varname_to_ctx,
                           Scope *recv_scope)
    : send_varname_to_ctx_(send_varname_to_ctx),
      recv_varname_to_ctx_(recv_varname_to_ctx),
      recv_scope_(recv_scope) {
  // get all send information from graph, build vars_to_send
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_independent_recv_thread: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_independent_recv_thread;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_send_queue_size: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_send_queue_size;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_max_send_grad_num_before_recv: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_max_send_grad_num_before_recv;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_thread_pool_size: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_thread_pool_size;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_send_wait_times: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_send_wait_times;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_max_merge_var_num: "
          << FLAGS_communicator_max_merge_var_num;
  VLOG(0) << "communicator_fake_rpc: " << FLAGS_communicator_fake_rpc;
  send_scope_.reset(new Scope());
  for (auto &iter : send_varname_to_ctx_) {
    send_varname_to_queue_[iter.first] =
        std::make_shared<BlockingQueue<std::shared_ptr<Variable>>>(
            FLAGS_communicator_send_queue_size);
  }
  send_threadpool_.reset(new ::ThreadPool(FLAGS_communicator_thread_pool_size));
  recv_threadpool_.reset(new ::ThreadPool(FLAGS_communicator_thread_pool_size));
}

Communicator::~Communicator() {
  VLOG(3) << "~Communicator";
  running_ = false;
  if (send_thread_) send_thread_->join();
  if (recv_thread_) recv_thread_->join();
  VLOG(3) << "~Communicator done";
}

void Communicator::SendThread() {
  VLOG(3) << "SendThread start!";
  while (running_) {
    std::vector<std::future<void>> task_futures;
    task_futures.reserve(send_varname_to_ctx_.size());
    VLOG(3) << "run send graph";
    auto before_run_send_graph = GetCurrentUS();
    for (auto &iter : send_varname_to_queue_) {
      auto &var_name = iter.first;
      auto &var_queue = iter.second;
      if (var_queue->Size() > 0) {
        auto send_task = [this, &var_name, &var_queue] {
          VLOG(3) << var_name << " merge and send";
          std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Variable>> vars;
          size_t merged_var_num = 0;
          size_t wait_times = 0;
          while (merged_var_num < FLAGS_communicator_max_merge_var_num) {
            if (var_queue->Size() == 0) {
              VLOG(3) << "wait_times -> " << wait_times;
              if (wait_times >= FLAGS_communicator_send_wait_times) {
                break;
              }
              std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
              wait_times++;
              continue;
            } else {
              wait_times = 0;

              vars.push_back(var_queue->Pop());
              // only count the send number of the first var
              if (var_name == send_varname_to_queue_.begin()->first) {
                grad_num_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
              }
              merged_var_num++;
            }
          }
          auto before_merge = GetCurrentUS();
          MergeVars(var_name, vars, send_scope_.get());
          auto after_merge = GetCurrentUS();
          VLOG(3) << "merge " << merged_var_num << " " << var_name
                  << " use time " << after_merge - before_merge;
          auto send_functor = distributed::ParameterSend<float>();
          auto &ctx = send_varname_to_ctx_.at(var_name);
          if (!FLAGS_communicator_fake_rpc) {
            send_functor(ctx, *send_scope_, true);
          }
          auto after_send = GetCurrentUS();
          VLOG(3) << "send " << var_name << " use time "
                  << after_send - after_merge;
        };
        task_futures.emplace_back(
            send_threadpool_->enqueue(std::move(send_task)));
      } else {
        VLOG(3) << var_name << " queue empty";
      }
    }
    for (auto &task_f : task_futures) {
      task_f.wait();
    }
    auto after_run_send_graph = GetCurrentUS();
    auto send_graph_use_time = after_run_send_graph - before_run_send_graph;
    if (send_graph_use_time > 100) {
      VLOG(1) << "run send graph use time "
              << after_run_send_graph - before_run_send_graph;
    }
    if (!FLAGS_communicator_independent_recv_thread) {
      RecvAll();
    }
  }
}

void Communicator::RecvAll() {
  VLOG(3) << "parallel run recv graph";
  auto before_send = GetCurrentUS();
  std::vector<std::future<void>> task_futures;
  task_futures.reserve(recv_varname_to_ctx_.size());
  for (auto &iter : recv_varname_to_ctx_) {
    auto recv_task = [this, &iter] {
      auto &var_name = iter.first;
      VLOG(3) << "recv var " << var_name;
      auto recv_functor = distributed::ParameterRecv<float>();
      if (!FLAGS_communicator_fake_rpc) {
        recv_functor(iter.second, *recv_scope_);
      }
    };
    task_futures.emplace_back(recv_threadpool_->enqueue(std::move(recv_task)));
  }
  for (auto &task : task_futures) {
    task.wait();
  }
  auto after_recv = GetCurrentUS();
  VLOG(1) << "run recv graph use time " << after_recv - before_send;
}

void Communicator::RecvThread() {
  VLOG(3) << "RecvThread start!";
  while (running_) {
    auto grad_num = grad_num_.load();
    if (grad_num > FLAGS_communicator_max_send_grad_num_before_recv) {
      VLOG(1) << "current grad num " << grad_num;
      RecvAll();
      grad_num_.store(0);
    } else {
      std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
    }
  }
}

void Communicator::Send(const std::string &var_name,
                        const framework::Scope &scope) {
  VLOG(3) << "communicator send " << var_name;
  // push var into send queue by var_name
  auto *grad_var = scope.FindVar(var_name);
  PADDLE_ENFORCE(grad_var->IsInitialized(), "grad var should be inited");
  auto tmp_grad_var = std::make_shared<Variable>();
  framework::CopyVariable(*grad_var, tmp_grad_var.get());
  auto &queue = send_varname_to_queue_.at(var_name);
  VLOG(3) << "send " << var_name << " queue size " << queue->Size();
  queue->Push(tmp_grad_var);
}

Communicator *Communicator::GetInstance() { return communicator_.get(); }

void Communicator::Start() {
  running_ = true;
  // start send and recv thread
  send_thread_.reset(
      new std::thread(std::bind(&Communicator::SendThread, this)));
  if (FLAGS_communicator_independent_recv_thread) {
    recv_thread_.reset(
        new std::thread(std::bind(&Communicator::RecvThread, this)));
  }
}

}  // namespace distributed
}  // namespace operators
}  // namespace paddle
