diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/activation_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/activation_image_compute.cc
index a99e588eccd79eb35a5e7c0f3da73471849ab581..e85126d597b44fa465df9bb6be13b8a3bcfc2816 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/activation_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/activation_image_compute.cc
@@ -77,14 +77,10 @@ class ActivationComputeImageDefault
 #endif
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/activation_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
-
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
+    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                                 "image/activation_kernel.cl",
+                                                 build_options_,
+                                                 time_stamp_);
   }
 
   void ReInitWhenNeeded() override {
@@ -118,15 +114,14 @@ class ActivationComputeImageDefault
     auto* out_img = act_param_->Out->mutable_data<half_t, cl::Image2D>(
         out_img_shape_[0], out_img_shape_[1]);
 
-    auto kernel = kernel_;
     cl_int status;
-    status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(1, *out_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *out_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(2, threshold_);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, threshold_);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(3, scale_);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, scale_);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -148,7 +143,7 @@ class ActivationComputeImageDefault
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size_,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -168,7 +163,7 @@ class ActivationComputeImageDefault
   std::string kernel_func_name_{};
   float threshold_{6.f};
   float scale_{1.f};
-  cl::Kernel kernel_;
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   bool first_epoch_for_reinit_{true};
   cl::NDRange global_work_size_ = cl::NDRange{
       static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1)};
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/concat_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/concat_image_compute.cc
index 60d1ac628ab1474d7e82f1861067bca838548569..fe1e70d0a1fd6e0dbe6aad2d16eb7c3c82e2de39 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/concat_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/concat_image_compute.cc
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ class ConcatComputeImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
       kernel_func_name_ = "concat_mul";
     }
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/concat_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                                 "image/concat_kernel.cl",
+                                                 build_options_,
+                                                 time_stamp_);
 
     auto axis = concat_param_->axis;
     auto inputs = concat_param_->x;
@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@ class ConcatComputeImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
 
     auto inputs = param.x;
     int arg_idx = 0;
@@ -164,31 +162,30 @@ class ConcatComputeImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
             << (image_shape["height"]);
 #endif
 
-    auto kernel = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
     int out_w = x_dims[x_dims.size() - 1];
     int out_c = x_dims[1];
     if (inputs.size() == 2) {
       auto* x_buf0 = inputs[0]->data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
       auto* x_buf1 = inputs[1]->data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
-      cl_int status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, *x_buf0);
+      cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, *x_buf0);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *x_buf1);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *x_buf1);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_buf);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_buf);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, flag_);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, flag_);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status =
-          kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<int>(inputs[0]->dims()[axis_]));
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx,
+                               static_cast<int>(inputs[0]->dims()[axis_]));
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_c);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, out_c);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_w);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, out_w);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, width_);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, width_);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
       status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-          kernel,
+          *(kernel_.get()),
           cl::NullRange,
           global_work_size,
           cl::NullRange,
@@ -213,25 +210,25 @@ class ConcatComputeImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
                         static_cast<cl::size_type>(image_shape["width"] /
                                                    in_dims[in_dims.size() - 1]),
                         static_cast<cl::size_type>(image_shape["height"])};
-        cl_int status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, *x_buf);
+        cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, *x_buf);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_buf);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_buf);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, flag_);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, flag_);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, start);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, start);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_c);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, out_c);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, out_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, in_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, width_);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, width_);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
         status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-            kernel,
+            *(kernel_.get()),
             cl::NullRange,
             global_work_size,
             cl::NullRange,
@@ -255,6 +252,7 @@ class ConcatComputeImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   std::string build_options_{" -DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace opencl
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.cc
index aadd7010cca2ec03ea417e3b486d8c946d80fcab..ff5af4cdbe9f4122bb35d9b99c58dbb81fcec1e3 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.cc
@@ -368,25 +368,17 @@ void ConvImageCompute::PrepareForRun() {
 
   build_options_.push_back(build_options_single);
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < kernel_func_names_.size(); i++) {
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_names_[i],
-                                    kernel_func_paths_[i],
-                                    build_options_[i],
-                                    time_stamp_);
-  }
+  kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_names_[0],
+                                               kernel_func_paths_[0],
+                                               build_options_[0],
+                                               time_stamp_);
 
   VLOG(4) << "global_work_size_[3D]: {" << global_work_size_[0] << ","
           << global_work_size_[1] << "," << global_work_size_[2] << "}";
-
-  std::stringstream kernel_key;
-  kernel_key << kernel_func_names_[0] << build_options_[0] << time_stamp_;
-  kernel_ = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
-  VLOG(4) << "kernel_key: " << kernel_key.str();
-  VLOG(4) << "kernel ready ... " << kernel_key.str();
   size_t max_work_group_size = 0;
-  kernel_.getWorkGroupInfo<size_t>(CLRuntime::Global()->device(),
-                                   CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE,
-                                   &max_work_group_size);
+  kernel_->getWorkGroupInfo<size_t>(CLRuntime::Global()->device(),
+                                    CL_KERNEL_WORK_GROUP_SIZE,
+                                    &max_work_group_size);
 
   VLOG(4) << "max_work_group_size: " << max_work_group_size;
 
@@ -501,49 +493,48 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d1x1opt(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, default_w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, default_w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       local_work_size_,
@@ -649,56 +640,55 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d3x3(bool is_turn) {
   if (has_bias) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
 
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_channel);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_channel);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, filter_channel);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, filter_channel);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, filter_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, filter_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, filter_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, filter_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, new_groups);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, new_groups);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -708,7 +698,7 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d3x3(bool is_turn) {
 #endif
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
@@ -784,48 +774,46 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d3x3opt(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -835,7 +823,7 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d3x3opt(bool is_turn) {
 #endif
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       local_work_size_,
@@ -917,46 +905,44 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d5x5(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -966,7 +952,7 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d5x5(bool is_turn) {
 #endif
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
@@ -1042,50 +1028,49 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d5x5opt(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   //  VLOG(4) << "out_image: " << out_image;
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       local_work_size_,
@@ -1167,46 +1152,44 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d7x7(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -1216,7 +1199,7 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d7x7(bool is_turn) {
 #endif
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
@@ -1290,49 +1273,47 @@ void ConvImageCompute::Conv2d7x7opt(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, paddings[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, batch);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_channel);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       local_work_size_,
@@ -1369,19 +1350,17 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d3x3s1(bool is_turn) {
   auto* output_img = param.output->mutable_data<half_t, cl::Image2D>(
       image_shape["width"], image_shape["height"]);
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   const bool has_bias = param.bias != nullptr;
@@ -1393,30 +1372,30 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d3x3s1(bool is_turn) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *output_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *output_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(paddings[0]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(paddings[0]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(dilations[0]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(dilations[0]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[1]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[1]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[3]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[3]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[2]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[2]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[3]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[3]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[2]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[2]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       local_work_size_,
@@ -1456,8 +1435,6 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d3x3(bool is_turn) {
   auto* output_img = param.output->mutable_data<half_t, cl::Image2D>(
       image_shape["width"], image_shape["height"]);
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
   VLOG(4) << "setArg";
   VLOG(4) << "strides = " << strides[0];
@@ -1472,15 +1449,15 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d3x3(bool is_turn) {
 
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   const bool has_bias = param.bias != nullptr;
   const bool is_element_wise_bias =
@@ -1491,30 +1468,30 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d3x3(bool is_turn) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *output_img);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *output_img);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(offset));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(offset));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(dilations[0]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(dilations[0]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(input_c_block));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(input_c_block));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[3]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[3]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[2]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(x_dims[2]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[3]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[3]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[2]));
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(output_dims[2]));
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
@@ -1598,50 +1575,48 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d(bool is_turn) {
     bias_image = bias_gpu_image_.data<half_t, cl::Image2D>();
   }
 
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
-
   cl_int status;
   int arg_idx = 0;
-  status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(arg_idx, c_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, w_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, nh_blk_);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *input_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *filter_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   if (has_bias) {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << "set bias_image: ";
 #endif
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *bias_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   }
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, strides[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, offset);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_c_block);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, dilations[0]);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, input_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, output_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, filter_width);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, filter_width);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-  status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, filter_height);
+  status = kernel_->setArg(++arg_idx, filter_height);
   CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -1651,7 +1626,7 @@ void ConvImageCompute::DepthwiseConv2d(bool is_turn) {
 #endif
 
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.h b/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.h
index 6f293a0d7dd90e55bedd63c214ba38799a591080..41004bea0261c4b9f14eb0449bb8ea950e6da9de 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.h
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/conv_image_compute.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class ConvImageCompute : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   int default_w_blk_ = 1;
   int default_nh_blk_ = 1;
 
-  cl::Kernel kernel_;
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   cl::NDRange local_work_size_ = cl::NDRange{
       static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1)};
   bool use_lws_{true};
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.cc
index 51d488d51b72dd9af8225b45a7ee56063312d055..787cb9a2eaa23fabc16fe2125e197572ae3b6582 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.cc
@@ -59,14 +59,11 @@ void ElementwiseAddImageCompute::ReInitWhenNeeded() {
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/elementwise_add_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
-
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
+    kernel_ =
+        context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                           "image/elementwise_add_kernel.cl",
+                                           build_options_,
+                                           time_stamp_);
 
     // compute image shape
     paddle::lite::CLImageConverterDefault default_convertor;
@@ -118,13 +115,12 @@ void ElementwiseAddImageCompute::Run() {
 #endif
 
   cl_int status;
-  auto kernel = kernel_;
   if (y_dims.size() == 4) {
-    status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
   } else if (y_dims.size() == 1) {
     if (axis == x_dims.size() - 1 || axis == x_dims.size() - 3) {
@@ -132,13 +128,13 @@ void ElementwiseAddImageCompute::Run() {
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
       VLOG(4) << "tensor_w:" << tensor_w;
 #endif
-      status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(3, tensor_w);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(3, tensor_w);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
     } else {
       LOG(FATAL) << "ElementwiseAddImage doesn't support axis:" << axis
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ void ElementwiseAddImageCompute::Run() {
   auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
   CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
   status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-      kernel,
+      *(kernel_.get()),
       cl::NullRange,
       global_work_size_,
       cl::NullRange,
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.h b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.h
index a92a1b448176628381a3c65b838f6bba529eb4e0..56b837d4f70965210b77043fb2765e55d73dca53 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.h
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_add_image_compute.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class ElementwiseAddImageCompute
   std::string build_options_{"-DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
   bool first_epoch_for_reinit_{true};
-  cl::Kernel kernel_;
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   cl::NDRange global_work_size_ = cl::NDRange{
       static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1), static_cast<size_t>(1)};
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_mul_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_mul_image_compute.cc
index 96dc2de1affba7c36be6c9c0e952b85be726fca8..f24bb573f503a99518194092f9d2213273cb680d 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_mul_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/elementwise_mul_image_compute.cc
@@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ class ElementwiseMulImageCompute
     VLOG(4) << "bias_dims.size():" << bias_dims.size();
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/elementwise_mul_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ =
+        context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                           "image/elementwise_mul_kernel.cl",
+                                           build_options_,
+                                           time_stamp_);
   }
 
   void Run() override {
@@ -115,66 +116,61 @@ class ElementwiseMulImageCompute
             << out_img_shape[1];
 #endif
 
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    auto kernel = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
-
     auto bias_dims = y->dims();
     auto x_dims = x->dims();
-
     if (bias_dims == x_dims) {
       // kernel_func_name_ = "elementwise_mul";
-      cl_int status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+      cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-      status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+      status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
       CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
     } else {
       const int bias_dim_size = bias_dims.size();
       if (bias_dim_size == 1) {
         // kernel_func_name_ = "channel_mul_d1";
         const int tensor_w = x_dims[x_dims.size() - 1];
-        cl_int status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+        cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(3, tensor_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(3, tensor_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
       } else if (bias_dim_size == 2) {
         // kernel_func_name_ = "channel_mul_d2";
         const int tensor_w = x_dims[x_dims.size() - 1];
-        cl_int status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+        cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(3, tensor_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(3, tensor_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
       } else if (bias_dim_size == 3) {
         // kernel_func_name_ = "channel_mul_d3";
         const int tensor_w = x_dims[x_dims.size() - 1];
-        cl_int status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+        cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(3, tensor_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(3, tensor_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
       } else if (bias_dim_size == 4) {
         // kernel_func_name_ = "channel_mul_d4";
         const int tensor_w = x_dims[x_dims.size() - 1];
-        cl_int status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+        cl_int status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(1, *y_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(1, *y_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(2, *out_img);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(2, *out_img);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-        status = kernel.setArg(3, tensor_w);
+        status = kernel_->setArg(3, tensor_w);
         CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
       } else {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported ElementwiseMul with x_dims:" << x_dims
@@ -186,7 +182,7 @@ class ElementwiseMulImageCompute
         cl::NDRange{static_cast<cl::size_type>(x_img_width),
                     static_cast<cl::size_type>(x_img_height)};
     auto status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -205,6 +201,7 @@ class ElementwiseMulImageCompute
   std::string build_options_{"-DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace opencl
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/fc_buffer_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/fc_buffer_compute.cc
index 0fb83db2fe76e27baf7a096395369cb92b995072..afd6ad190a39e96c558712596ead4c8923576e36 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/fc_buffer_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/fc_buffer_compute.cc
@@ -75,13 +75,10 @@ class FcCompute
       }
 
       auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-      context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                      "buffer/fc_kernel.cl",
-                                      build_options_,
-                                      time_stamp_);
-      STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-      kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-      kernel_ = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
+      kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                                   "buffer/fc_kernel.cl",
+                                                   build_options_,
+                                                   time_stamp_);
 
       // compute global work size
       GetGlobalWorkSize();
@@ -106,25 +103,25 @@ class FcCompute
 
     auto kernel = kernel_;
     cl_int status;
-    status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_buf);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_buf);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(1, *w_buf);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *w_buf);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(2, *bias_buf);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, *bias_buf);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(3, *out_buf);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, *out_buf);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(4, static_cast<const int>(m_));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(4, static_cast<const int>(m_));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(5, static_cast<const int>(n_));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(5, static_cast<const int>(n_));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(6, static_cast<const int>(k_));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(6, static_cast<const int>(k_));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size_,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ class FcCompute
   bool first_epoch_for_reinit_{true};
   DDim last_x_dims_;
   cl::NDRange global_work_size_;
-  cl::Kernel kernel_;
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
 };
 
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/fusion_elementwise_add_activation_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/fusion_elementwise_add_activation_image_compute.cc
index 8e687340943dcb0f1b68e4c9495cbab1ad703645..1ea272e2a6124af10e83e2d121be0a2ceb2888e0 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/fusion_elementwise_add_activation_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/fusion_elementwise_add_activation_image_compute.cc
@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@ class FusionElementwiseAddActivationImageCompute
   void PrepareForRun() override {
     build_options_ += " -DRELU";
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/elementwise_add_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ =
+        context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                           "image/elementwise_add_kernel.cl",
+                                           build_options_,
+                                           time_stamp_);
     ele_param_ = param_.get_mutable<param_t>();
     auto act_t = static_cast<param_t*>(ele_param_)->act_type;
     VLOG(4) << "act: " << act_t;
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/nearest_interp_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/nearest_interp_image_compute.cc
index 17637e2569556d1eeb8b6002c0073223345ac7ec..a5f934650f5c8b0ed1ccb2e313034d3383b487cb 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/nearest_interp_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/nearest_interp_image_compute.cc
@@ -38,10 +38,11 @@ class NearestInterpComputeImageDefault
 
   void PrepareForRun() override {
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/nearest_interp_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ =
+        context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                           "image/nearest_interp_kernel.cl",
+                                           build_options_,
+                                           time_stamp_);
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
   }
 
@@ -67,26 +68,23 @@ class NearestInterpComputeImageDefault
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    auto kernel = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
 
-    int arg_idx = 0;
-    cl_int status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, *x_img);
+    cl_int status;
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *out_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const float>(scale_h));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, static_cast<const float>(scale_h));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const float>(scale_w));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, static_cast<const float>(scale_w));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(in_dims_h));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(4, static_cast<const int>(in_dims_h));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(out_dims_h));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(5, static_cast<const int>(out_dims_h));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(in_dims_w));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(6, static_cast<const int>(in_dims_w));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(out_dims_w));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(7, static_cast<const int>(out_dims_w));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ class NearestInterpComputeImageDefault
                     static_cast<cl::size_type>(default_work_size.data()[1]),
                     static_cast<cl::size_type>(default_work_size.data()[2])};
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -125,6 +123,7 @@ class NearestInterpComputeImageDefault
   std::string build_options_{" -DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace opencl
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/pool_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/pool_image_compute.cc
index 34524122c8e475df63db02eae32b7d100abfa2d9..602c823679ffeaf3e258645a6781accb3e233710 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/pool_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/pool_image_compute.cc
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class PoolComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
     }
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(
+    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(
         kernel_func_name_, "image/pool_kernel.cl", build_options_, time_stamp_);
   }
 
@@ -111,10 +111,6 @@ class PoolComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
         out_image_shape["width"], out_image_shape["height"]);
     //    VLOG(4) << "out_image" << out_img;
 
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    auto kernel = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
-
     int c_block = (out_dims[1] + 3) / 4;
     int w = out_dims[3];
     int nh = out_dims[0] * out_dims[2];
@@ -124,34 +120,33 @@ class PoolComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
             << "  " << nh << "  ";
 #endif
     cl_int status;
-    int arg_idx = 0;
-    status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, *x_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *out_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(in_dims[2]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, static_cast<const int>(in_dims[2]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(in_dims[3]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, static_cast<const int>(in_dims[3]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(out_dims[2]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(4, static_cast<const int>(out_dims[2]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(out_dims[3]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(5, static_cast<const int>(out_dims[3]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(ksize[0]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(6, static_cast<const int>(ksize[0]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(ksize[1]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(7, static_cast<const int>(ksize[1]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(8, static_cast<const int>(strides[0]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(strides[1]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(9, static_cast<const int>(strides[1]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(paddings[2]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(10, static_cast<const int>(paddings[2]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, static_cast<const int>(paddings[0]));
+    status = kernel_->setArg(11, static_cast<const int>(paddings[0]));
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -162,6 +157,7 @@ class PoolComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   }
 
  private:
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   std::string kernel_func_name_{"pool_"};
   std::string build_options_{"-DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/reshape_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/reshape_image_compute.cc
index febb1c33d9c4df2cb58580a03bda1eff93ed4da7..7876aad8b26cc063fca931c3e6c5523ef9ae778e 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/reshape_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/reshape_image_compute.cc
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ class ReshapeComputeFloatImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   void PrepareForRun() override {
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/reshape_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                                 "image/reshape_kernel.cl",
+                                                 build_options_,
+                                                 time_stamp_);
   }
 
   void Run() override {
@@ -111,42 +111,38 @@ class ReshapeComputeFloatImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
 
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    auto kernel = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
 
 #ifndef LITE_SHUTDOWN_LOG
     VLOG(4) << TargetToStr(x->target());
     VLOG(4) << TargetToStr(param.output->target());
 #endif
 
-    int arg_idx = 0;
     cl_int status;
-    status = kernel.setArg(arg_idx, *x_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, *out_image);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *out_image);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_C);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, out_C);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_H);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, out_H);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_W);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(4, out_W);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_W);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(5, in_W);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_H);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(6, in_H);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_Stride0);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(7, in_Stride0);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_Stride1);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(8, in_Stride1);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, in_Stride2);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(9, in_Stride2);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_Stride0);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(10, out_Stride0);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_Stride1);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(11, out_Stride1);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(++arg_idx, out_Stride2);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(12, out_Stride2);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
     auto global_work_size =
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ class ReshapeComputeFloatImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
                     static_cast<size_t>(default_work_size.data()[2])};
 
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -170,6 +166,7 @@ class ReshapeComputeFloatImage : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   std::string build_options_{"-DCL_DTYPE_half"};
   std::string time_stamp_{GetTimeStamp()};
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace opencl
diff --git a/lite/kernels/opencl/scale_image_compute.cc b/lite/kernels/opencl/scale_image_compute.cc
index 97b56e68d47fcdf1647433f5e267c264fb36c5c2..9982bd68b3328fc4df4a67f6f610356ec2a54213 100644
--- a/lite/kernels/opencl/scale_image_compute.cc
+++ b/lite/kernels/opencl/scale_image_compute.cc
@@ -37,15 +37,11 @@ class ScaleComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
 
   void PrepareForRun() override {
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
-    context.cl_context()->AddKernel(kernel_func_name_,
-                                    "image/scale_kernel.cl",
-                                    build_options_,
-                                    time_stamp_);
+    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->CreateKernel(kernel_func_name_,
+                                                 "image/scale_kernel.cl",
+                                                 build_options_,
+                                                 time_stamp_);
     VLOG(1) << "kernel_func_name_:" << kernel_func_name_;
-
-    STL::stringstream kernel_key;
-    kernel_key << kernel_func_name_ << build_options_ << time_stamp_;
-    kernel_ = context.cl_context()->GetKernel(kernel_key.str());
   }
 
   void ReInitWhenNeeded() override {
@@ -82,19 +78,18 @@ class ScaleComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
     auto& context = ctx_->As<OpenCLContext>();
     CHECK(context.cl_context() != nullptr);
 
-    auto kernel = kernel_;
     cl_int status;
-    status = kernel.setArg(0, *x_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(0, *x_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(1, *out_img);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(1, *out_img);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(2, scale);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(2, scale);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
-    status = kernel.setArg(3, bias);
+    status = kernel_->setArg(3, bias);
     CL_CHECK_FATAL(status);
 
     status = context.cl_context()->GetCommandQueue().enqueueNDRangeKernel(
-        kernel,
+        *(kernel_.get()),
         cl::NullRange,
         global_work_size_,
         cl::NullRange,
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ class ScaleComputeImage2D : public KernelLite<TARGET(kOpenCL),
   std::shared_ptr<cl::Event> event_{new cl::Event};
 
   param_t* scale_param_{nullptr};
-  cl::Kernel kernel_;
+  std::shared_ptr<cl::Kernel> kernel_;
   bool first_epoch_for_reinit_{true};
   DDim last_x_dims_;
   DDim out_img_shape_ = DDim(std::vector<DDim::value_type>(