.. _cn_api_static_cn_data: data ------------------------------- .. py:function:: paddle.static.data(name, shape, dtype=None, lod_level=0) 该OP会在全局block中创建变量(Variable),该全局变量可被计算图中的算子(operator)访问。该变量可作为占位符用于数据输入。例如用执行器(Executor)feed数据进该变量,当 ``dtype`` 为None时, ``dtype`` 将通过 ``padle.get_default_dtype()`` 获取全局类型。 参数: - **name** (str)- 被创建的变量的名字,具体用法请参见 :ref:`api_guide_Name` 。 - **shape** (list|tuple)- 声明维度信息的list或tuple。可以在某个维度上设置None或-1,以指示该维度可以是任何大小。例如,将可变batchsize设置为None或-1。 - **dtype** (np.dtype|str,可选)- 数据类型,支持bool,float16,float32,float64,int8,int16,int32,int64,uint8。默认值为None。当 ``dtype`` 为None时, ``dtype`` 将通过 ``padle.get_default_dtype()`` 获取全局类型。 - **lod_level** (int,可选)- LoDTensor变量的LoD level数,LoD level是PaddlePaddle的高级特性,一般任务中不会需要更改此默认值,关于LoD level的详细适用场景和用法请见 :ref:`cn_user_guide_lod_tensor` 。默认值为0。 返回:全局变量,可进行数据访问 返回类型:Variable **代码示例**: .. code-block:: python import numpy as np import paddle.fluid as fluid import paddle # Creates a variable with fixed size [3, 2, 1] # User can only feed data of the same shape to x # the dtype is not set, so it will set "float32" by # paddle.get_default_dtype(). You can use paddle.get_default_dtype() to # change the global dtype x = paddle.static.data(name='x', shape=[3, 2, 1]) # Creates a variable with changeable batch size -1. # Users can feed data of any batch size into y, # but size of each data sample has to be [2, 1] y = paddle.static.data(name='y', shape=[-1, 2, 1], dtype='float32') z = x + y # In this example, we will feed x and y with np-ndarray "1" # and fetch z, like implementing "1 + 1 = 2" in PaddlePaddle feed_data = np.ones(shape=[3, 2, 1], dtype=np.float32) exe = fluid.Executor(fluid.CPUPlace()) out = exe.run(fluid.default_main_program(), feed={ 'x': feed_data, 'y': feed_data }, fetch_list=[z.name]) # np-ndarray of shape=[3, 2, 1], dtype=float32, whose elements are 2 print(out)