fix behavior of printf with alt-form octal, zero precision, zero value

in this case there are two conflicting rules in play: that an explicit
precision of zero with the value zero produces no output, and that the
'#' modifier for octal increases the precision sufficiently to yield a
leading zero. ISO C (7.19.6.1 paragraph 6 in C99+TC3) includes a
parenthetical remark to clarify that the precision-increasing behavior
takes precedence, but the corresponding text in POSIX off of which I
based the implementation is missing this remark.

this issue was covered in WG14 DR#151.

src/stdio/vfprintf.c

@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static int printf_core(FILE *f, const char *fmt, va_list *ap, union arg *nl_arg,
 			if (0) {
 		case 'o':
 			a = fmt_o(arg.i, z);
-			if ((fl&ALT_FORM) && arg.i) prefix+=5, pl=1;
+			if ((fl&ALT_FORM) && p<z-a+1) p=z-a+1;
 			} if (0) {
 		case 'd': case 'i':
 			pl=1;