== The problem ==

There are use-cases when a program of some type can be attached to
multiple attach points and those attach points must have different
permissions to access context or to call helpers.

E.g. context structure may have fields for both IPv4 and IPv6 but it
doesn't make sense to read from / write to IPv6 field when attach point
is somewhere in IPv4 stack.

Same applies to BPF-helpers: it may make sense to call some helper from
some attach point, but not from other for same prog type.

== The solution ==

Introduce `expected_attach_type` field in in `struct bpf_attr` for
`BPF_PROG_LOAD` command. If scenario described in "The problem" section
is the case for some prog type, the field will be checked twice:

1) At load time prog type is checked to see if attach type for it must
   be known to validate program permissions correctly. Prog will be
   rejected with EINVAL if it's the case and `expected_attach_type` is
   not specified or has invalid value.

2) At attach time `attach_type` is compared with `expected_attach_type`,
   if prog type requires to have one, and, if they differ, attach will
   be rejected with EINVAL.

The `expected_attach_type` is now available as part of `struct bpf_prog`
in both `bpf_verifier_ops->is_valid_access()` and
`bpf_verifier_ops->get_func_proto()` () and can be used to check context
accesses and calls to helpers correspondingly.

Initially the idea was discussed by Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> and
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> here:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=152107378717201&w=2Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

sg_init_marker initializes sg_magic in the sg table and calls
sg_mark_end() on the last entry of the table. This can be useful to
avoid memset in sg_init_table() when scatterlist is already zeroed out

For example: when scatterlist is embedded inside other struct and that
container struct is zeroed out
Suggested-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: NPrashant Bhole <bhole_prashant_q7@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add support for the BPF_F_INGRESS flag in skb redirect helper. To
do this convert skb into a scatterlist and push into ingress queue.
This is the same logic that is used in the sk_msg redirect helper
so it should feel familiar.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Add support for the BPF_F_INGRESS flag in sk_msg redirect helper.
To do this add a scatterlist ring for receiving socks to check
before calling into regular recvmsg call path. Additionally, because
the poll wakeup logic only checked the skb recv queue we need to
add a hook in TCP stack (similar to write side) so that we have
a way to wake up polling socks when a scatterlist is redirected
to that sock.

After this all that is needed is for the redirect helper to
push the scatterlist into the psock receive queue.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

BPF_LDST_BYTES() does not put it's argument in parenthesis
when referencing it.  This makes it impossible to pass pointers
obtained by address-of operator (e.g. BPF_LDST_BYTES(&insn)).
Add the parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: NJakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: NQuentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT bpf program type to access
kernel internal arguments of the tracepoints in their raw form.

>From bpf program point of view the access to the arguments look like:
struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
       __u64 args[0];
};

int bpf_prog(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx)
{
  // program can read args[N] where N depends on tracepoint
  // and statically verified at program load+attach time
}

kprobe+bpf infrastructure allows programs access function arguments.
This feature allows programs access raw tracepoint arguments.

Similar to proposed 'dynamic ftrace events' there are no abi guarantees
to what the tracepoints arguments are and what their meaning is.
The program needs to type cast args properly and use bpf_probe_read()
helper to access struct fields when argument is a pointer.

For every tracepoint __bpf_trace_##call function is prepared.
In assembler it looks like:
(gdb) disassemble __bpf_trace_xdp_exception
Dump of assembler code for function __bpf_trace_xdp_exception:
   0xffffffff81132080 <+0>:     mov    %ecx,%ecx
   0xffffffff81132082 <+2>:     jmpq   0xffffffff811231f0 <bpf_trace_run3>

where

TRACE_EVENT(xdp_exception,
        TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev,
                 const struct bpf_prog *xdp, u32 act),

The above assembler snippet is casting 32-bit 'act' field into 'u64'
to pass into bpf_trace_run3(), while 'dev' and 'xdp' args are passed as-is.
All of ~500 of __bpf_trace_*() functions are only 5-10 byte long
and in total this approach adds 7k bytes to .text.

This approach gives the lowest possible overhead
while calling trace_xdp_exception() from kernel C code and
transitioning into bpf land.
Since tracepoint+bpf are used at speeds of 1M+ events per second
this is valuable optimization.

The new BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN sys_bpf command is introduced
that returns anon_inode FD of 'bpf-raw-tracepoint' object.

The user space looks like:
// load bpf prog with BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT type
prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(...);
// receive anon_inode fd for given bpf_raw_tracepoint with prog attached
raw_tp_fd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd);

Ctrl-C of tracing daemon or cmdline tool that uses this feature
will automatically detach bpf program, unload it and
unregister tracepoint probe.

On the kernel side the __bpf_raw_tp_map section of pointers to
tracepoint definition and to __bpf_trace_*() probe function is used
to find a tracepoint with "xdp_exception" name and
corresponding __bpf_trace_xdp_exception() probe function
which are passed to tracepoint_probe_register() to connect probe
with tracepoint.

Addition of bpf_raw_tracepoint doesn't interfere with ftrace and perf
tracepoint mechanisms. perf_event_open() can be used in parallel
on the same tracepoint.
Multiple bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd) are permitted.
Each with its own bpf program. The kernel will execute
all tracepoint probes and all attached bpf programs.

In the future bpf_raw_tracepoints can be extended with
query/introspection logic.

__bpf_raw_tp_map section logic was contributed by Steven Rostedt
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

move COUNT_ARGS() macro from apparmor to generic header and extend it
to count till twelve.

COUNT() was an alternative name for this logic, but it's used for
different purpose in many other places.

Similarly for CONCATENATE() macro.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

The BTF (BPF Type Format) verifier needs to reuse the current
BPF verifier log.  Hence, it requires the following changes:

(1) Expose log_write() in verifier.c for other users.
    Its name is renamed to bpf_verifier_vlog().

(2) The BTF verifier also needs to check
'log->level && log->ubuf && !bpf_verifier_log_full(log);'
independently outside of the current log_write().  It is
because the BTF verifier will do one-check before
making multiple calls to btf_verifier_vlog to log
the details of a type.

Hence, this check is also re-factored to a new function
bpf_verifier_log_needed().  Since it is re-factored,
we can check it before va_start() in the current
bpf_verifier_log_write() and verbose().
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

bpf_verifer_log =>
bpf_verifier_log
Signed-off-by: NMartin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

This reverts commit b92df1de ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of
invalid pfns where possible").  The commit is meant to be a boot init
speed up skipping the loop in memmap_init_zone() for invalid pfns.

But given some specific memory mapping on x86_64 (or more generally
theoretically anywhere but on arm with CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID) the
implementation also skips valid pfns which is plain wrong and causes
'kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!'

  crash> log | grep -e BUG -e RIP -e Call.Trace -e move_freepages_block -e rmqueue -e freelist -A1
  kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:1389!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  --
  RIP: 0010: move_freepages+0x15e/0x160
  --
  Call Trace:
    move_freepages_block+0x73/0x80
    __rmqueue+0x263/0x460
    get_page_from_freelist+0x7e1/0x9e0
    __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x176/0x420
  --

  crash> page_init_bug -v | grep RAM
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd2f8>          1000 -        9bfff       System RAM (620.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd3a0>        100000 -     430bffff       System RAM (  1.05 GiB = 1071.75 MiB = 1097472.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd410>      4b0c8000 -     4bf9cfff       System RAM ( 14.83 MiB = 15188.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd480>      4bfac000 -     646b1fff       System RAM (391.02 MiB = 400408.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560>      7b788000 -     7b7fffff       System RAM (480.00 KiB)
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd640>     100000000 -    67fffffff       System RAM ( 22.00 GiB)

  crash> page_init_bug | head -6
  <struct resource 0xffff88067fffd560>      7b788000 -     7b7fffff       System RAM (480.00 KiB)
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200>   1fffff00000000  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32          4096    1048575
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ede200>       505736 505344 <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000> 505855 <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>
  <struct page 0xffffea0001ed8000>                0  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 0 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9000> DMA               1       4095
  <struct page 0xffffea0001edffc0>   1fffff00000400  0 <struct pglist_data 0xffff88047ffd9000> 1 <struct zone 0xffff88047ffd9800> DMA32          4096    1048575
  BUG, zones differ!

  crash> kmem -p 77fff000 78000000 7b5ff000 7b600000 7b787000 7b788000
        PAGE        PHYSICAL      MAPPING       INDEX CNT FLAGS
  ffffea0001e00000  78000000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ed7fc0  7b5ff000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ed8000  7b600000                0        0  0 0       <<<<
  ffffea0001ede1c0  7b787000                0        0  0 0
  ffffea0001ede200  7b788000                0        0  1 1fffff00000000

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180316143855.29838-1-neelx@redhat.com
Fixes: b92df1de ("mm: page_alloc: skip over regions of invalid pfns where possible")
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Vacek <neelx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

For some phy devices, even though they don't support the MMD extended
register access, it does have some side effect if we are trying to
read/write the MMD registers via indirect method. So introduce general
dummy stubs for MMD register access which these devices can use to avoid
such side effect.

Fixes: b6b5e8a6 ("gianfar: Disable EEE autoneg by default")
Signed-off-by: NKevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This implements a BPF ULP layer to allow policy enforcement and
monitoring at the socket layer. In order to support this a new
program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG is used to run the policy at
the sendmsg/sendpage hook. To attach the policy to sockets a
sockmap is used with a new program attach type BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT.

Similar to previous sockmap usages when a sock is added to a
sockmap, via a map update, if the map contains a BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT
program type attached then the BPF ULP layer is created on the
socket and the attached BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG program is run for
every msg in sendmsg case and page/offset in sendpage case.

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG Semantics/API:

BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG supports only two return codes SK_PASS and
SK_DROP. Returning SK_DROP free's the copied data in the sendmsg
case and in the sendpage case leaves the data untouched. Both cases
return -EACESS to the user. Returning SK_PASS will allow the msg to
be sent.

In the sendmsg case data is copied into kernel space buffers before
running the BPF program. The kernel space buffers are stored in a
scatterlist object where each element is a kernel memory buffer.
Some effort is made to coalesce data from the sendmsg call here.
For example a sendmsg call with many one byte iov entries will
likely be pushed into a single entry. The BPF program is run with
data pointers (start/end) pointing to the first sg element.

In the sendpage case data is not copied. We opt not to copy the
data by default here, because the BPF infrastructure does not
know what bytes will be needed nor when they will be needed. So
copying all bytes may be wasteful. Because of this the initial
start/end data pointers are (0,0). Meaning no data can be read or
written. This avoids reading data that may be modified by the
user. A new helper is added later in this series if reading and
writing the data is needed. The helper call will do a copy by
default so that the page is exclusively owned by the BPF call.

The verdict from the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG applies to the entire msg
in the sendmsg() case and the entire page/offset in the sendpage case.
This avoids ambiguity on how to handle mixed return codes in the
sendmsg case. Again a helper is added later in the series if
a verdict needs to apply to multiple system calls and/or only
a subpart of the currently being processed message.

The helper msg_redirect_map() can be used to select the socket to
send the data on. This is used similar to existing redirect use
cases. This allows policy to redirect msgs.

Pseudo code simple example:

The basic logic to attach a program to a socket is as follows,

  // load the programs
  bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG,
		&obj, &msg_prog);

  // lookup the sockmap
  bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "my_sock_map");

  // get fd for sockmap
  map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);

  // attach program to sockmap
  bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);

Adding sockets to the map is done in the normal way,

  // Add a socket 'fd' to sockmap at location 'i'
  bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, fd, BPF_ANY);

After the above any socket attached to "my_sock_map", in this case
'fd', will run the BPF msg verdict program (msg_prog) on every
sendmsg and sendpage system call.

For a complete example see BPF selftests or sockmap samples.

Implementation notes:

It seemed the simplest, to me at least, to use a refcnt to ensure
psock is not lost across the sendmsg copy into the sg, the bpf program
running on the data in sg_data, and the final pass to the TCP stack.
Some performance testing may show a better method to do this and avoid
the refcnt cost, but for now use the simpler method.

Another item that will come after basic support is in place is
supporting MSG_MORE flag. At the moment we call sendpages even if
the MSG_MORE flag is set. An enhancement would be to collect the
pages into a larger scatterlist and pass down the stack. Notice that
bpf_tcp_sendmsg() could support this with some additional state saved
across sendmsg calls. I built the code to support this without having
to do refactoring work. Other features TBD include ZEROCOPY and the
TCP_RECV_QUEUE/TCP_NO_QUEUE support. This will follow initial series
shortly.

Future work could improve size limits on the scatterlist rings used
here. Currently, we use MAX_SKB_FRAGS simply because this was being
used already in the TLS case. Future work could extend the kernel sk
APIs to tune this depending on workload. This is a trade-off
between memory usage and throughput performance.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

When calling do_tcp_sendpages() from in kernel and we know the data
has no references from user side we can omit SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG flag.
This patch adds an internal flag, NO_SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG that can be used
to omit setting SKBTX_SHARED_FRAG.

The flag is not exposed to userspace because the sendpage call from
the splice logic masks out all bits except MSG_MORE.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

percpu_ref internally uses sched-RCU to implement the percpu -> atomic
mode switching and the documentation suggested that this could be
depended upon.  This doesn't seem like a good idea.

* percpu_ref uses sched-RCU which has different grace periods regular
  RCU.  Users may combine percpu_ref with regular RCU usage and
  incorrectly believe that regular RCU grace periods are performed by
  percpu_ref.  This can lead to, for example, use-after-free due to
  premature freeing.

* percpu_ref has a grace period when switching from percpu to atomic
  mode.  It doesn't have one between the last put and release.  This
  distinction is subtle and can lead to surprising bugs.

* percpu_ref allows starting in and switching to atomic mode manually
  for debugging and other purposes.  This means that there may not be
  any grace periods from kill to release.

This patch makes it clear that the grace periods are percpu_ref's
internal implementation detail and can't be depended upon by the
users.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

rtnl_lock() is widely used mutex in kernel. Some of kernel code
does memory allocations under it. In case of memory deficit this
may invoke OOM killer, but the problem is a killed task can't
exit if it's waiting for the mutex. This may be a reason of deadlock
and panic.

This patch adds a new primitive, which responds on SIGKILL, and
it allows to use it in the places, where we don't want to sleep
forever.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With reorder header off, received packets are untagged in skb_vlan_untag()
called from within __netif_receive_skb_core(), and later the tag will be
inserted back in vlan_do_receive().

This caused out of order vlan headers when we create a vlan device on top
of another vlan device, because vlan_do_receive() inserts a tag as the
outermost vlan tag. E.g. the outer tag is first removed in skb_vlan_untag()
and inserted back in vlan_do_receive(), then the inner tag is next removed
and inserted back as the outermost tag.

This patch fixes the behaviour by inserting the inner tag at the right
position.
Signed-off-by: NToshiaki Makita <makita.toshiaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same
filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs
client can know they are the same filesystem.  The subsets can be from
disjoint directory trees.  The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no
way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the
server with the same filesystem identifier.

The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is
not necessarily the root of the filesystem.  The nfs mount code sets
s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the
kernel mounts.

This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super
currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years
has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry
trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs.

When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and
it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail.

The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a
directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree
exposed by another nfs mount.  This move can happen either locally or
remotely.  With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached
before the move and that after the move someone walks the path
to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the
already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic
of d_splice_alias.

If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a
subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs
(where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will
not bother with the is_subdir check.  As s_root really is not the root
of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may
actually not be connected and path_connected can fail.

The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it
unconditionally.  Verifying that will take some benchmarking and
the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs
to be backported to.  So I am avoiding that for now.

Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something
similar.  But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint
from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move
things between them and this problem will not occur.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 397d425d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root")
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The vgic code is trying to be clever when injecting GICv2 SGIs,
and will happily populate LRs with the same interrupt number if
they come from multiple vcpus (after all, they are distinct
interrupt sources).

Unfortunately, this is against the letter of the architecture,
and the GICv2 architecture spec says "Each valid interrupt stored
in the List registers must have a unique VirtualID for that
virtual CPU interface.". GICv3 has similar (although slightly
ambiguous) restrictions.

This results in guests locking up when using GICv2-on-GICv3, for
example. The obvious fix is to stop trying so hard, and inject
a single vcpu per SGI per guest entry. After all, pending SGIs
with multiple source vcpus are pretty rare, and are mostly seen
in scenario where the physical CPUs are severely overcomitted.

But as we now only inject a single instance of a multi-source SGI per
vcpu entry, we may delay those interrupts for longer than strictly
necessary, and run the risk of injecting lower priority interrupts
in the meantime.

In order to address this, we adopt a three stage strategy:
- If we encounter a multi-source SGI in the AP list while computing
  its depth, we force the list to be sorted
- When populating the LRs, we prevent the injection of any interrupt
  of lower priority than that of the first multi-source SGI we've
  injected.
- Finally, the injection of a multi-source SGI triggers the request
  of a maintenance interrupt when there will be no pending interrupt
  in the LRs (HCR_NPIE).

At the point where the last pending interrupt in the LRs switches
from Pending to Active, the maintenance interrupt will be delivered,
allowing us to add the remaining SGIs using the same process.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0919e84c ("KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add IRQ sync/flush framework")
Acked-by: NChristoffer Dall <cdall@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

Andrei Vagin reported a KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds error in
skb_update_prio()

Since SYNACK might be attached to a request socket, we need to
get back to the listener socket.
Since this listener is manipulated without locks, add const
qualifiers to sock_cgroup_prioidx() so that the const can also
be used in skb_update_prio()

Also add the const qualifier to sock_cgroup_classid() for consistency.

Fixes: ca6fb065 ("tcp: attach SYNACK messages to request sockets instead of listener")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NAndrei Vagin <avagin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Found this by accident.
There are no usages of bare cancel_work() in current kernel source.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

This patch validates user provided input to prevent integer overflow due
to integer manipulation in the mlx5_ib_create_srq function.

Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: e126ba97 ("mlx5: Add driver for Mellanox Connect-IB adapters")
Signed-off-by: NBoris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NLeon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>

The new variable is only available when CONFIG_SYSCTL is enabled,
otherwise we get a link error:

net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.o: In function `ip_tunnel_init_net':
ip_tunnel.c:(.text+0x278b): undefined reference to `sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net'
net/ipv6/sit.o: In function `sit_init_net':
sit.c:(.init.text+0x4c): undefined reference to `sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net'
net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.o: In function `ip6_tnl_init_net':
ip6_tunnel.c:(.init.text+0x39): undefined reference to `sysctl_fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net'

This adds an extra condition, keeping the traditional behavior when
CONFIG_SYSCTL is disabled.

Fixes: 79134e6c ("net: do not create fallback tunnels for non-default namespaces")
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now when using 'ss' in iproute, kernel would try to load all _diag
modules, which also causes corresponding family and proto modules
to be loaded as well due to module dependencies.

Like after running 'ss', sctp, dccp, af_packet (if it works as a module)
would be loaded.

For example:

  $ lsmod|grep sctp
  $ ss
  $ lsmod|grep sctp
  sctp_diag              16384  0
  sctp                  323584  5 sctp_diag
  inet_diag              24576  4 raw_diag,tcp_diag,sctp_diag,udp_diag
  libcrc32c              16384  3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,sctp

As these family and proto modules are loaded unintentionally, it
could cause some problems, like:

- Some debug tools use 'ss' to collect the socket info, which loads all
  those diag and family and protocol modules. It's noisy for identifying
  issues.

- Users usually expect to drop sctp init packet silently when they
  have no sense of sctp protocol instead of sending abort back.

- It wastes resources (especially with multiple netns), and SCTP module
  can't be unloaded once it's loaded.

...

In short, it's really inappropriate to have these family and proto
modules loaded unexpectedly when just doing debugging with inet_diag.

This patch is to introduce sock_load_diag_module() where it loads
the _diag module only when it's corresponding family or proto has
been already registered.

Note that we can't just load _diag module without the family or
proto loaded, as some symbols used in _diag module are from the
family or proto module.

v1->v2:
  - move inet proto check to inet_diag to avoid a compiling err.
v2->v3:
  - define sock_load_diag_module in sock.c and export one symbol
    only.
  - improve the changelog.
Reported-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPhil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In 664fcf12 (net: phy: Threaded interrupts allow some simplification)
the phy_interrupt system was changed to use a traditional threaded
interrupt scheme instead of a workqueue approach.

With this change, the phy status check moved into phy_change, which
did not report back to the caller whether or not the interrupt was
handled. This means that, in the case of a shared phy interrupt,
only the first phydev's interrupt registers are checked (since
phy_interrupt() would always return IRQ_HANDLED). This leads to
interrupt storms when it is a secondary device that's actually the
interrupt source.
Signed-off-by: NBrad Mouring <brad.mouring@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

recent and hashlimit both create /proc files, but only check that
name is 0 terminated.

This can trigger WARN() from procfs when name is "" or "/".
Add helper for this and then use it for both.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+0502b00edac2a0680b61@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NPablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Some network devices - notably ipvlan slave - are not compatible with
any kind of rx_handler. Currently the hook can be installed but any
configuration (bridge, bond, macsec, ...) is nonfunctional.

This change allocates a priv_flag bit to mark such devices and explicitly
forbid installing a rx_handler if such bit is set. The new bit is used
by ipvlan slave device.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit fc72d1d5 ("tuntap: XDP transmission"), we can
actually queueing XDP pointers in the pointer ring, so we should
examine the pointer type before freeing the pointer.

Fixes: fc72d1d5 ("tuntap: XDP transmission")
Reported-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fallback tunnels (like tunl0, gre0, gretap0, erspan0, sit0,
ip6tnl0, ip6gre0) are automatically created when the corresponding
module is loaded.

These tunnels are also automatically created when a new network
namespace is created, at a great cost.

In many cases, netns are used for isolation purposes, and these
extra network devices are a waste of resources. We are using
thousands of netns per host, and hit the netns creation/delete
bottleneck a lot. (Many thanks to Kirill for recent work on this)

Add a new sysctl so that we can opt-out from this automatic creation.

Note that these tunnels are still created for the initial namespace,
to be the least intrusive for typical setups.

Tested:
lpk43:~# cat add_del_unshare.sh
for i in `seq 1 40`
do
 (for j in `seq 1 100` ; do  unshare -n /bin/true >/dev/null ; done) &
done
wait

lpk43:~# echo 0 >/proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
lpk43:~# time ./add_del_unshare.sh

real	0m37.521s
user	0m0.886s
sys	7m7.084s
lpk43:~# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/core/fb_tunnels_only_for_init_net
lpk43:~# time ./add_del_unshare.sh

real	0m4.761s
user	0m0.851s
sys	1m8.343s
lpk43:~#
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We use a two-step process to configure a filter with RSS spreading.  First,
 the RSS context is allocated and configured using ETHTOOL_SRSSH; this
 returns an identifier (rss_context) which can then be passed to subsequent
 invocations of ETHTOOL_SRXCLSRLINS to specify that the offset from the RSS
 indirection table lookup should be added to the queue number (ring_cookie)
 when delivering the packet.  Drivers for devices which can only use the
 indirection table entry directly (not add it to a base queue number)
 should reject rule insertions combining RSS with a nonzero ring_cookie.
Signed-off-by: NEdward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently ESN is not supported with IPSec device offload.

This patch adds ESN support to IPsec device offload.
Implementing new xfrm device operation to synchronize offloading device
ESN with xfrm received SN. New QP command to update SA state at the
following:

           ESN 1                    ESN 2                  ESN 3
|-----------*-----------|-----------*-----------|-----------*
^           ^           ^           ^           ^           ^

^ - marks where QP command invoked to update the SA ESN state
    machine.
| - marks the start of the ESN scope (0-2^32-1). At this point move SA
    ESN overlap bit to zero and increment ESN.
* - marks the middle of the ESN scope (2^31). At this point move SA
    ESN overlap bit to one.
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NYossef Efraim <yossefe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

In order to add a context to the FPGA, we need to get both the software
transform context (which includes the keys, etc) and the
source/destination IPs (which are included in the steering
rule). Therefore, we register new set of firmware like commands for
the FPGA. Each time a rule is added, the steering core infrastructure
calls the FPGA command layer. If the rule is intended for the FPGA,
it combines the IPs information with the software transformation
context and creates the respective hardware transform.
Afterwards, it calls the standard steering command layer.
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

The current code has one layer that executed FPGA commands and
the Ethernet part directly used this code. Since downstream patches
introduces support for IPSec in mlx5_ib, we need to provide some
abstractions. This patch refactors the accel code into one layer
that creates a software IPSec transformation and another one which
creates the actual hardware context.
The internal command implementation is now hidden in the FPGA
core layer. The code also adds the ability to share FPGA hardware
contexts. If two contexts are the same, only a reference count
is taken.
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

Currently our device requires additional metadata in packet
to perform ipsec crypto offload.
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

We will need that for ipsec verbs.
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

This patch adds V2 command support.
New fpga devices support extended features (udp encap, esn etc...), this
features require new hardware sadb format therefore we have a new version
of commands to manipulate it.
Signed-off-by: NYossef Efraim <yossefe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

Current hardware decrypts and authenticates incoming ESP packets.
Subsequently, the software extracts the nexthdr field, truncates the
trailer and adjusts csum accordingly.

With this patch and a capable device, the trailer is being removed
by the hardware and the nexthdr field is conveyed via PET. This way
we avoid both the need to access the trailer (cache miss) and to
compute its relative checksum, which significantly improve
the performance.

Experiment shows that trailer removal improves the performance by
2Gbps, (netperf). Both forwarding and host-to-host configurations.
Signed-off-by: NYossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

The current code assume only SA QP commands.
Refactor in order to pave the way for new QP commands:
1. Generic cmd response format.
2. SA cmd checks are in dedicated functions.
3. Aligned debug prints.
Signed-off-by: NYossi Kuperman <yossiku@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAviad Yehezkel <aviadye@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSaeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

the ipvlan device driver defines and uses 2 bits inside the priv_flags
net_device field. Such bits and the related helper are used only
inside the ipvlan device driver, and the core networking does not
need to be aware of them.

This change moves netif_is_ipvlan* helper in the ipvlan driver and
re-implement them looking for ipvlan specific symbols instead of
using priv_flags.

Overall this frees two bits inside priv_flags - and move the following
ones to avoid gaps - without any intended functional change.
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Marek reported a LOCKDEP issue occurring on 32bit host,
that we tracked down to the fact that usbnet could either
run from soft or hard irqs.

This patch adds u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave() and
u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore() helpers to solve this case.

[   17.768040] ================================
[   17.772239] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[   17.776511] 4.16.0-rc3-next-20180227-00007-g876c53a7493c #453 Not tainted
[   17.783329] --------------------------------
[   17.787580] inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.
[   17.793607] swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
[   17.798751]  (&syncp->seq#5){?.-.}, at: [<9b22e5f0>]
asix_rx_fixup_internal+0x188/0x288
[   17.806790] {IN-HARDIRQ-W} state was registered at:
[   17.811677]   tx_complete+0x100/0x208
[   17.815319]   __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x60/0xf0
[   17.819770]   xhci_giveback_urb_in_irq+0xa8/0x240
[   17.824469]   xhci_td_cleanup+0xf4/0x16c
[   17.828367]   xhci_irq+0xe74/0x2240
[   17.831827]   usb_hcd_irq+0x24/0x38
[   17.835343]   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x98/0x510
[   17.840111]   handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1c/0x58
[   17.844623]   handle_irq_event+0x38/0x5c
[   17.848519]   handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa4/0x138
[   17.852681]   generic_handle_irq+0x18/0x28
[   17.856760]   __handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0xe4
[   17.860941]   gic_handle_irq+0x54/0xa0
[   17.864666]   __irq_svc+0x70/0xb0
[   17.867964]   arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c
[   17.871578]   arch_cpu_idle+0x20/0x3c
[   17.875190]   do_idle+0x144/0x218
[   17.878468]   cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c
[   17.882454]   start_kernel+0x394/0x400
[   17.886177] irq event stamp: 161912
[   17.889616] hardirqs last  enabled at (161912): [<7bedfacf>]
__netdev_alloc_skb+0xcc/0x140
[   17.897893] hardirqs last disabled at (161911): [<d58261d0>]
__netdev_alloc_skb+0x94/0x140
[   17.904903] exynos5-hsi2c 12ca0000.i2c: tx timeout
[   17.906116] softirqs last  enabled at (161904): [<387102ff>]
irq_enter+0x78/0x80
[   17.906123] softirqs last disabled at (161905): [<cf4c628e>]
irq_exit+0x134/0x158
[   17.925722].
[   17.925722] other info that might help us debug this:
[   17.933435]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   17.933435].
[   17.940331]        CPU0
[   17.942488]        ----
[   17.944894]   lock(&syncp->seq#5);
[   17.948274]   <Interrupt>
[   17.950847]     lock(&syncp->seq#5);
[   17.954386].
[   17.954386]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   17.954386].
[   17.962422] no locks held by swapper/0/0.

Fixes: c8b5d129 ("net: usbnet: support 64bit stats")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NMarek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When inserting duplicate objects (those with the same key),
current rhlist implementation messes up the chain pointers by
updating the bucket pointer instead of prev next pointer to the
newly inserted node. This causes missing elements on removal and
travesal.

Fix that by properly updating pprev pointer to point to
the correct rhash_head next pointer.

Issue: 1241076
Change-Id: I86b2c140bcb4aeb10b70a72a267ff590bb2b17e7
Fixes: ca26893f ('rhashtable: Add rhlist interface')
Signed-off-by: NPaul Blakey <paulb@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>