- 11 4月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Yonghong Song 提交于
syzbot reported a possible deadlock in perf_event_detach_bpf_prog. The error details: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.16.0-rc7+ #3 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor7/24531 is trying to acquire lock: (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<000000008a849b07>] perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854 but task is already holding lock: (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<0000000038768f87>] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x198/0x280 mm/util.c:353 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: __might_fault+0x13a/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:4571 _copy_to_user+0x2c/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:25 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:155 [inline] bpf_prog_array_copy_info+0xf2/0x1c0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1694 perf_event_query_prog_array+0x1c7/0x2c0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:891 _perf_ioctl kernel/events/core.c:4750 [inline] perf_ioctl+0x3e1/0x1480 kernel/events/core.c:4770 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b1/0x1520 fs/ioctl.c:686 SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:701 [inline] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:692 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 -> #0 (bpf_event_mutex){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0x1d5/0x580 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3920 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:756 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x16f/0x1a80 kernel/locking/mutex.c:893 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:908 perf_event_detach_bpf_prog+0x92/0x3d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:854 perf_event_free_bpf_prog kernel/events/core.c:8147 [inline] _free_event+0xbdb/0x10f0 kernel/events/core.c:4116 put_event+0x24/0x30 kernel/events/core.c:4204 perf_mmap_close+0x60d/0x1010 kernel/events/core.c:5172 remove_vma+0xb4/0x1b0 mm/mmap.c:172 remove_vma_list mm/mmap.c:2490 [inline] do_munmap+0x82a/0xdf0 mm/mmap.c:2731 mmap_region+0x59e/0x15a0 mm/mmap.c:1646 do_mmap+0x6c0/0xe00 mm/mmap.c:1483 do_mmap_pgoff include/linux/mm.h:2223 [inline] vm_mmap_pgoff+0x1de/0x280 mm/util.c:355 SYSC_mmap_pgoff mm/mmap.c:1533 [inline] SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x462/0x5f0 mm/mmap.c:1491 SYSC_mmap arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:100 [inline] SyS_mmap+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c:91 do_syscall_64+0x281/0x940 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(bpf_event_mutex); lock(&mm->mmap_sem); lock(bpf_event_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** ====================================================== The bug is introduced by Commit f371b304 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") where copy_to_user, which requires mm->mmap_sem, is called inside bpf_event_mutex lock. At the same time, during perf_event file descriptor close, mm->mmap_sem is held first and then subsequent perf_event_detach_bpf_prog needs bpf_event_mutex lock. Such a senario caused a deadlock. As suggested by Daniel, moving copy_to_user out of the bpf_event_mutex lock should fix the problem. Fixes: f371b304 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") Reported-by: syzbot+dc5ca0e4c9bfafaf2bae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 31 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Andrey Ignatov 提交于
== The problem == There are use-cases when a program of some type can be attached to multiple attach points and those attach points must have different permissions to access context or to call helpers. E.g. context structure may have fields for both IPv4 and IPv6 but it doesn't make sense to read from / write to IPv6 field when attach point is somewhere in IPv4 stack. Same applies to BPF-helpers: it may make sense to call some helper from some attach point, but not from other for same prog type. == The solution == Introduce `expected_attach_type` field in in `struct bpf_attr` for `BPF_PROG_LOAD` command. If scenario described in "The problem" section is the case for some prog type, the field will be checked twice: 1) At load time prog type is checked to see if attach type for it must be known to validate program permissions correctly. Prog will be rejected with EINVAL if it's the case and `expected_attach_type` is not specified or has invalid value. 2) At attach time `attach_type` is compared with `expected_attach_type`, if prog type requires to have one, and, if they differ, attach will be rejected with EINVAL. The `expected_attach_type` is now available as part of `struct bpf_prog` in both `bpf_verifier_ops->is_valid_access()` and `bpf_verifier_ops->get_func_proto()` () and can be used to check context accesses and calls to helpers correspondingly. Initially the idea was discussed by Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> and Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> here: https://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=152107378717201&w=2Signed-off-by: NAndrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 29 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Alexei Starovoitov 提交于
Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT bpf program type to access kernel internal arguments of the tracepoints in their raw form. >From bpf program point of view the access to the arguments look like: struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args { __u64 args[0]; }; int bpf_prog(struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args *ctx) { // program can read args[N] where N depends on tracepoint // and statically verified at program load+attach time } kprobe+bpf infrastructure allows programs access function arguments. This feature allows programs access raw tracepoint arguments. Similar to proposed 'dynamic ftrace events' there are no abi guarantees to what the tracepoints arguments are and what their meaning is. The program needs to type cast args properly and use bpf_probe_read() helper to access struct fields when argument is a pointer. For every tracepoint __bpf_trace_##call function is prepared. In assembler it looks like: (gdb) disassemble __bpf_trace_xdp_exception Dump of assembler code for function __bpf_trace_xdp_exception: 0xffffffff81132080 <+0>: mov %ecx,%ecx 0xffffffff81132082 <+2>: jmpq 0xffffffff811231f0 <bpf_trace_run3> where TRACE_EVENT(xdp_exception, TP_PROTO(const struct net_device *dev, const struct bpf_prog *xdp, u32 act), The above assembler snippet is casting 32-bit 'act' field into 'u64' to pass into bpf_trace_run3(), while 'dev' and 'xdp' args are passed as-is. All of ~500 of __bpf_trace_*() functions are only 5-10 byte long and in total this approach adds 7k bytes to .text. This approach gives the lowest possible overhead while calling trace_xdp_exception() from kernel C code and transitioning into bpf land. Since tracepoint+bpf are used at speeds of 1M+ events per second this is valuable optimization. The new BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN sys_bpf command is introduced that returns anon_inode FD of 'bpf-raw-tracepoint' object. The user space looks like: // load bpf prog with BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT type prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(...); // receive anon_inode fd for given bpf_raw_tracepoint with prog attached raw_tp_fd = bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd); Ctrl-C of tracing daemon or cmdline tool that uses this feature will automatically detach bpf program, unload it and unregister tracepoint probe. On the kernel side the __bpf_raw_tp_map section of pointers to tracepoint definition and to __bpf_trace_*() probe function is used to find a tracepoint with "xdp_exception" name and corresponding __bpf_trace_xdp_exception() probe function which are passed to tracepoint_probe_register() to connect probe with tracepoint. Addition of bpf_raw_tracepoint doesn't interfere with ftrace and perf tracepoint mechanisms. perf_event_open() can be used in parallel on the same tracepoint. Multiple bpf_raw_tracepoint_open("xdp_exception", prog_fd) are permitted. Each with its own bpf program. The kernel will execute all tracepoint probes and all attached bpf programs. In the future bpf_raw_tracepoints can be extended with query/introspection logic. __bpf_raw_tp_map section logic was contributed by Steven Rostedt Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 27 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Rohit Visavalia 提交于
Resolved Block comments use * on subsequent lines checkpatch warning. Issue found by checkpatch. Signed-off-by: NRohit Visavalia <rohit.visavalia@softnautics.com> Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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- 26 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Joe Perches 提交于
Some functions definitions have either the initial open brace and/or the closing brace outside of column 1. Move those braces to column 1. This allows various function analyzers like gnu complexity to work properly for these modified functions. Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: NAndy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: NPaul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: NAlex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: NDave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com> Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: NNicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com> Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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- 24 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
In Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.txt, it says @SYM[+|-offs] : Fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM should be a data symbol) However, the parser doesn't parse minus offset correctly, since commit 2fba0c88 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix probe offset to be unsigned") drops minus ("-") offset support for kprobe probe address usage. This fixes the traceprobe_split_symbol_offset() to parse minus offset again with checking the offset range, and add a minus offset check in kprobe probe address usage. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152129028983.31874.13419301530285775521.stgit@devbox Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2fba0c88 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix probe offset to be unsigned") Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 21 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Yonghong Song 提交于
Commit 4bebdc7a ("bpf: add helper bpf_perf_prog_read_value") added helper bpf_perf_prog_read_value so that perf_event type program can read event counter and enabled/running time. This commit, however, introduced a bug which allows this helper for tracepoint type programs. This is incorrect as bpf_perf_prog_read_value needs to access perf_event through its bpf_perf_event_data_kern type context, which is not available for tracepoint type program. This patch fixed the issue by separating bpf_func_proto between tracepoint and perf_event type programs and removed bpf_perf_prog_read_value from tracepoint func prototype. Fixes: 4bebdc7a ("bpf: add helper bpf_perf_prog_read_value") Reported-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 13 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Unify the "boot" and "mono" tracing clocks and document the new behaviour. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180301165150.489635255@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 08 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Teng Qin 提交于
This commit adds new field "addr" to bpf_perf_event_data which could be read and used by bpf programs attached to perf events. The value of the field is copied from bpf_perf_event_data_kern.addr and contains the address value recorded by specifying sample_type with PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR when calling perf_event_open. Signed-off-by: NTeng Qin <qinteng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 15 2月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
syzkaller tried to perform a prog query in perf_event_query_prog_array() where struct perf_event_query_bpf had an ids_len of 1,073,741,353 and thus causing a warning due to failed kcalloc() allocation out of the bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user() helper. Given we cannot attach more than 64 programs to a perf event, there's no point in allowing huge ids_len. Therefore, allow a buffer that would fix the maximum number of ids and also add a __GFP_NOWARN to the temporary ids buffer. Fixes: f371b304 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") Fixes: 0911287c ("bpf: fix bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user() issues") Reported-by: syzbot+cab5816b0edbabf598b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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- 12 2月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 08 2月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
Al Viro reported: For substring - sure, but what about something like "*a*b" and "a*b"? AFAICS, filter_parse_regex() ends up with identical results in both cases - MATCH_GLOB and *search = "a*b". And no way for the caller to tell one from another. Testing this with the following: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo '*raw*lock' > set_ftrace_filter bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument With this patch: # echo '*raw*lock' > set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter _raw_read_trylock _raw_write_trylock _raw_read_unlock _raw_spin_unlock _raw_write_unlock _raw_spin_trylock _raw_spin_lock _raw_write_lock _raw_read_lock Al recommended not setting the search buffer to skip the first '*' unless we know we are not using MATCH_GLOB. This implements his suggested logic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127170748.GF13338@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 60f1d5e3 ("ftrace: Support full glob matching") Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Suggsted-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> -
由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe() will incorrectly parse the glob filter because it resets the search variable that was setup by filter_parse_regex(). Al Viro reported this: After that call of filter_parse_regex() we could have func_g.search not equal to glob only if glob started with '!' or '*'. In the former case we would've buggered off with -EINVAL (not = 1). In the latter we would've set func_g.search equal to glob + 1, calculated the length of that thing in func_g.len and proceeded to reset func_g.search back to glob. Suppose the glob is e.g. *foo*. We end up with func_g.type = MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY; func_g.len = 3; func_g.search = "*foo"; Feeding that to ftrace_match_record() will not do anything sane - we will be looking for names containing "*foo" (->len is ignored for that one). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127031706.GE13338@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3ba00929 ("ftrace: Introduce ftrace_glob structure") Reviewed-by: NDmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 06 2月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Song Liu 提交于
This patch adds perf_uprobe support with similar pattern as previous patch (for kprobe). Two functions, create_local_trace_uprobe() and destroy_local_trace_uprobe(), are created so a uprobe can be created and attached to the file descriptor created by perf_event_open(). Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206224518.3598254-7-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Song Liu 提交于
A new PMU type, perf_kprobe is added. Based on attr from perf_event_open(), perf_kprobe creates a kprobe (or kretprobe) for the perf_event. This kprobe is private to this perf_event, and thus not added to global lists, and not available in tracefs. Two functions, create_local_trace_kprobe() and destroy_local_trace_kprobe() are added to created and destroy these local trace_kprobe. Signed-off-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206224518.3598254-6-songliubraving@fb.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 24 1月, 2018 7 次提交
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由 Andi Kleen 提交于
The ftrace function tracer self tests calls some functions to verify the get traced. This relies on them not being inlined. Previously this was ensured by putting them into another file, but with LTO the compiler can inline across files, which makes the tests fail. Mark these functions as noinline and noclone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221233732.31896-1-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Ravi Bangoria 提交于
Recently, how the pointers being printed with %p has been changed by commit ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"). This is causing a regression while showing offset in the uprobe_events file. Instead of %p, use %px to display offset. Before patch: # perf probe -vv -x /tmp/a.out main Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1 Writing event: p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x58c # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x0000000049a0f352 After patch: # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x000000000000058c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180106054246.15375-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ad67b74d ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Acked-by: NSrikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NRavi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Changbin Du 提交于
Always mark the parsed string with a terminated nul '\0' character. This removes the need for the users to have to append the '\0' before using the parsed string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-4-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.comAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Changbin Du 提交于
If only spaces were read while parsing the next string, then parser->idx should be cleared in order to make trace_parser_loaded() return false. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-3-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.comAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Changbin Du 提交于
User space can pass in a C nul character '\0' along with its input. The function trace_get_user() will try to process it as a normal character, and that will fail to parse. open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing//set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC) = 3 write(3, " \0", 2) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) while parse can handle spaces, so below works. $ echo "" > set_ftrace_pid $ echo " " > set_ftrace_pid $ echo -n " " > set_ftrace_pid Have the parser stop on '\0' and cease any further parsing. Only process the characters up to the nul '\0' character and do not process it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.comAcked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NChangbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> -
由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
With the addition of ORC unwinder and FRAME POINTER unwinder, the stack trace skipping requirements have changed. I went through the tracing stack trace dumps with ORC and with frame pointers and recalculated the proper values. Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> -
由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
The function tracer can create a dynamically allocated trampoline that is called by the function mcount or fentry hook that is used to call the function callback that is registered. The problem is that the orc undwinder will bail if it encounters one of these trampolines. This breaks the stack trace of function callbacks, which include the stack tracer and setting the stack trace for individual functions. Since these dynamic trampolines are basically copies of the static ftrace trampolines defined in ftrace_*.S, we do not need to create new orc entries for the dynamic trampolines. Finding the return address on the stack will be identical as the functions that were copied to create the dynamic trampolines. When encountering a ftrace dynamic trampoline, we can just use the orc entry of the ftrace static function that was copied for that trampoline. Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 19 1月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
Since enums do not get converted by the TRACE_EVENT macro into their values, the event format displaces the enum name and not the value. This breaks tools like perf and trace-cmd that need to interpret the raw binary data. To solve this, an enum map was created to convert these enums into their actual numbers on boot up. This is done by TRACE_EVENTS() adding a TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro. Some enums were not being converted. This was caused by an optization that had a bug in it. All calls get checked against this enum map to see if it should be converted or not, and it compares the call's system to the system that the enum map was created under. If they match, then they call is processed. To cut down on the number of iterations needed to find the maps with a matching system, since calls and maps are grouped by system, when a match is made, the index into the map array is saved, so that the next call, if it belongs to the same system as the previous call, could start right at that array index and not have to scan all the previous arrays. The problem was, the saved index was used as the variable to know if this is a call in a new system or not. If the index was zero, it was assumed that the call is in a new system and would keep incrementing the saved index until it found a matching system. The issue arises when the first matching system was at index zero. The next map, if it belonged to the same system, would then think it was the first match and increment the index to one. If the next call belong to the same system, it would begin its search of the maps off by one, and miss the first enum that should be converted. This left a single enum not converted properly. Also add a comment to describe exactly what that index was for. It took me a bit too long to figure out what I was thinking when debugging this issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/717BE572-2070-4C1E-9902-9F2E0FEDA4F8@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0c564a53 ("tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values") Reported-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Teste-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
In bringing back the context checks, the code checks first if its normal (non-interrupt) context, and then for NMI then IRQ then softirq. The final check is redundant. Since the if branch is only hit if the context is one of NMI, IRQ, or SOFTIRQ, if it's not NMI or IRQ there's no reason to check if it is SOFTIRQ. The current code returns the same result even if its not a SOFTIRQ. Which is confusing. pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET ? 2 : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ Is redundant as RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ *is* 2! Fixes: a0e3a18f ("ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checks") Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 18 1月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Yonghong Song 提交于
Currently, for bpf_trace_printk helper, fake ip address 0x1 is used with comments saying that fake ip will not be printed. This is indeed true for 4.12 and earlier version, but for 4.13 and later version, the ip address will be printed if it cannot be resolved with kallsym. Running samples/bpf/tracex5 program and you will have the following in the debugfs trace_pipe output: ... <...>-1819 [003] .... 443.497877: 0x00000001: mmap <...>-1819 [003] .... 443.498289: 0x00000001: syscall=102 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid) ... The kernel commit changed this behavior is: commit feaf1283 Author: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Date: Thu Jun 22 17:04:55 2017 -0400 tracing: Show address when function names are not found ... This patch changed the comment and also altered the fake ip address to 0x0 as users may think 0x1 has some special meaning while it doesn't. The new output: ... <...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953576: 0: mmap <...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953865: 0: read(fd=0, buf=00000000053936b5, size=512) ... Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 16 1月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Randy Dunlap 提交于
I regularly get 50 MB - 60 MB files during kernel randconfig builds. These large files mostly contain (many repeats of; e.g., 124,594): In file included from ../include/linux/string.h:6:0, from ../include/linux/uuid.h:20, from ../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h:13, from ../scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.c:3: ../include/linux/compiler.h:64:4: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'strcpy' which is not static [enabled by default] ______f = { \ ^ ../include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: in expansion of macro '__trace_if' ^ ../include/linux/string.h:425:2: note: in expansion of macro 'if' if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1) ^ This only happens when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES=y, so prevent PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES if FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9199446b-a141-c0c3-9678-a3f9107f2750@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> -
由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
Commit 1a149d7d ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") replaced the context level recursion checks with a simple counter. This would prevent the ring buffer code from recursively calling itself more than the max number of contexts that exist (Normal, softirq, irq, nmi). But this change caused a lockup in a specific case, which was during suspend and resume using a global clock. Adding a stack dump to see where this occurred, the issue was in the trace global clock itself: trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x1c/0x50 __trace_graph_entry+0x2d/0x90 trace_graph_entry+0xe8/0x200 prepare_ftrace_return+0x69/0xc0 ftrace_graph_caller+0x78/0xa8 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5/0x1d0 trace_clock_global+0xb0/0xc0 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xf9/0x390 The function graph tracer traced queued_spin_lock_slowpath that was called by trace_clock_global. This pointed out that the trace_clock_global() is not reentrant, as it takes a spin lock. It depended on the ring buffer recursive lock from letting that happen. By removing the context detection and adding just a max number of allowable recursions, it allowed the trace_clock_global() to be entered again and try to retake the spinlock it already held, causing a deadlock. Fixes: 1a149d7d ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") Reported-by: NDavid Weinehall <david.weinehall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 13 1月, 2018 3 次提交
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Since error-injection framework is not limited to be used by kprobes, nor bpf. Other kernel subsystems can use it freely for checking safeness of error-injection, e.g. livepatch, ftrace etc. So this separate error-injection framework from kprobes. Some differences has been made: - "kprobe" word is removed from any APIs/structures. - BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is renamed to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() since it is not limited for BPF too. - CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is the config item of this feature. It is automatically enabled if the arch supports error injection feature for kprobe or ftrace etc. Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Compare instruction pointer with original one on the stack instead using per-cpu bpf_kprobe_override flag. This patch also consolidates reset_current_kprobe() and preempt_enable_no_resched() blocks. Those can be done in one place. Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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由 Masami Hiramatsu 提交于
Check whether error injectable event is on function entry or not. Currently it checks the event is ftrace-based kprobes or not, but that is wrong. It should check if the event is on the entry of target function. Since error injection will override a function to just return with modified return value, that operation must be done before the target function starts making stackframe. As a side effect, bpf error injection is no need to depend on function-tracer. It can work with sw-breakpoint based kprobe events too. Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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- 28 12月, 2017 5 次提交
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
Jing Xia and Chunyan Zhang reported that on failing to allocate part of the tracing buffer, memory is freed, but the pointers that point to them are not initialized back to NULL, and later paths may try to free the freed memory again. Jing and Chunyan fixed one of the locations that does this, but missed a spot. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 737223fb ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code") Reported-by: NJing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com> Reported-by: NChunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Jing Xia 提交于
Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured. The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null, as: instance_mkdir() |-allocate_trace_buffers() |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...) |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...) // allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free // and the buffer pointer is not set to null |-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer) // out_free_tr |-free_trace_buffers() |-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer); //if trace_buffer is not null, free again |-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer) |-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]) // ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and // crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 737223fb ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code") Signed-off-by: NJing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: NChunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> -
由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(), ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate new pages. The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page, and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data. Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not being used anywhere else. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73a757e6 ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
The ring_buffer_read_page() takes care of zeroing out any extra data in the page that it returns. There's no need to zero it out again from the consumer. It was removed from one consumer of this function, but read_buffers_splice_read() did not remove it, and worse, it contained a nasty bug because of it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2711ca23 ("ring-buffer: Move zeroing out excess in page to ring buffer code") Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
Two info bits were added to the "commit" part of the ring buffer data page when returned to be consumed. This was to inform the user space readers that events have been missed, and that the count may be stored at the end of the page. What wasn't handled, was the splice code that actually called a function to return the length of the data in order to zero out the rest of the page before sending it up to user space. These data bits were returned with the length making the value negative, and that negative value was not checked. It was compared to PAGE_SIZE, and only used if the size was less than PAGE_SIZE. Luckily PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long which made the compare an unsigned compare, meaning the negative size value did not end up causing a large portion of memory to be randomly zeroed out. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 66a8cb95 ("ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events") Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 18 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Josef Bacik 提交于
Things got moved around between the original bpf_override_return patches and the final version, and now the ftrace kprobe dispatcher assumes if you modified the ip that you also enabled preemption. Make a comment of this and enable preemption, this fixes the lockdep splat that happened when using this feature. Fixes: 9802d865 ("bpf: add a bpf_override_function helper") Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 15 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Steven Rostedt (VMware) 提交于
The stack tracer records a stack dump whenever it sees a stack usage that is more than what it ever saw before. This can happen at any function that is being traced. If it happens when the CPU is going idle (or other strange locations), RCU may not be watching, and in this case, the recording of the stack trace will trigger a warning. There's been lots of efforts to make hacks to allow stack tracing to proceed even if RCU is not watching, but this only causes more issues to appear. Simply do not trace a stack if RCU is not watching. It probably isn't a bad stack anyway. Acked-by: N"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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- 14 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Yonghong Song 提交于
Commit f371b304 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") introduced a perf ioctl command to query prog array attached to the same perf tracepoint. The commit introduced a compilation error under certain config conditions, e.g., (1). CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is not defined, or (2). CONFIG_TRACING is defined but neither CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS nor CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS is defined. Error message: kernel/events/core.o: In function `perf_ioctl': core.c:(.text+0x98c4): undefined reference to `bpf_event_query_prog_array' This patch fixed this error by guarding the real definition under CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS and provided static inline dummy function if CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS was not defined. It renamed the function from bpf_event_query_prog_array to perf_event_query_prog_array and moved the definition from linux/bpf.h to linux/trace_events.h so the definition is in proximity to other prog_array related functions. Fixes: f371b304 ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NYonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 13 12月, 2017 2 次提交
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由 Daniel Borkmann 提交于
When tracing and networking programs are both attached in the system and both use event-output helpers that eventually call into perf_event_output(), then we could end up in a situation where the tracing attached program runs in user context while a cls_bpf program is triggered on that same CPU out of softirq context. Since both rely on the same per-cpu perf_sample_data, we could potentially corrupt it. This can only ever happen in a combination of the two types; all tracing programs use a bpf_prog_active counter to bail out in case a program is already running on that CPU out of a different context. XDP and cls_bpf programs by themselves don't have this issue as they run in the same context only. Therefore, split both perf_sample_data so they cannot be accessed from each other. Fixes: 20b9d7ac ("bpf: avoid excessive stack usage for perf_sample_data") Reported-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: NSong Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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由 Josef Bacik 提交于
Error injection is sloppy and very ad-hoc. BPF could fill this niche perfectly with it's kprobe functionality. We could make sure errors are only triggered in specific call chains that we care about with very specific situations. Accomplish this with the bpf_override_funciton helper. This will modify the probe'd callers return value to the specified value and set the PC to an override function that simply returns, bypassing the originally probed function. This gives us a nice clean way to implement systematic error injection for all of our code paths. Acked-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: NAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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