# RPC通信 本模块提供进程间通信能力，包括设备内的进程间通信（IPC）和设备间的进程间通信（RPC），前者基于Binder驱动，后者基于软总线驱动。 > ![icon-note.gif](public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif) **说明：** > 本模块首批接口从API version 7开始支持。后续版本的新增接口，采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。 > 本模块从API version 9开始支持异常返回功能。 ## 导入模块 ``` import rpc from '@ohos.rpc'; ``` ## MessageSequence9+ 在RPC过程中，发送方可以使用MessageSequence提供的写方法，将待发送的数据以特定格式写入该对象。接收方可以使用MessageSequence提供的读方法从该对象中读取特定格式的数据。数据格式包括：基础类型及数组、IPC对象、接口描述符和自定义序列化对象。 ### create create(): MessageSequence 静态方法，创建MessageSequence对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | --------------- | ------------------------------- | | MessageSequence | 返回创建的MessageSequence对象。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); console.log("RpcClient: data is " + data); ``` ### reclaim reclaim(): void 释放不再使用的MessageSequence对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); reply.reclaim(); ``` ### writeRemoteObject writeRemoteObject(object: [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject)): void 序列化远程对象并将其写入MessageSequence对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | object | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 是 | 要序列化并写入MessageSequence的远程对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 异常信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } try { registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc register deathRecipient fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc register deathRecipient fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); try { data.writeRemoteObject(testRemoteObject); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc write remote object fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc write remote object fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### readRemoteObject readRemoteObject(): IRemoteObject 从MessageSequence读取远程对象。此方法用于反序列化MessageSequence对象以生成IRemoteObject。远程对象按写入MessageSequence的顺序读取。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 读取到的远程对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } try { registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc register deathRecipient fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc register deathRecipient fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); try { data.writeRemoteObject(testRemoteObject); let proxy = data.readRemoteObject(); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc write remote object fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc write remote object fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### writeInterfaceToken writeInterfaceToken(token: string): void 将接口描述符写入MessageSequence对象，远端对象可使用该信息校验本次通信。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------ | | token | string | 是 | 字符串类型描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeInterfaceToken("aaa"); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write interface fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write interface fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### readInterfaceToken readInterfaceToken(): string 从MessageSequence中读取接口描述符，接口描述符按写入MessageSequence的顺序读取，本地对象可使用该信息检验本次通信。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------ | | string | 返回读取到的接口描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ----- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { try { let interfaceToken = data.readInterfaceToken(); console.log("RpcServer: interfaceToken is " + interfaceToken); } catch(error) { console.info("RpcServer: read interfaceToken failed, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("RpcServer: read interfaceToken failed, errorMessage " + error.message); } return true; } } ``` ### getSize getSize(): number 获取当前MessageSequence的数据大小。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------------------------------------- | | number | 获取的MessageSequence的数据大小。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let size = data.getSize(); console.log("RpcClient: size is " + size); ``` ### getCapacity getCapacity(): number 获取当前MessageSequence的容量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----- | | number | 获取的MessageSequence的容量大小。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let result = data.getCapacity(); console.log("RpcClient: capacity is " + result); ``` ### setSize setSize(size: number): void 设置MessageSequence实例中包含的数据大小。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------ | | size | number | 是 | MessageSequence实例的数据大小。以字节为单位。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.setSize(16); console.log("RpcClient: setSize is " + setSize); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc set size of MessageSequence fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc set size of MessageSequence fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### setCapacity setCapacity(size: number): void 设置MessageSequence实例的存储容量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | --------------------------------------------- | | size | number | 是 | MessageSequence实例的存储容量。以字节为单位。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900011 | parcel memory alloc failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.setCapacity(100); console.log("RpcClient: setCapacity is " + result); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc memory alloc fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc memory alloc fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### getWritableBytes getWritableBytes(): number 获取MessageSequence的可写字节空间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | | number | 获取到的MessageSequence的可写字节空间。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { let getWritableBytes = data.getWritableBytes(); console.log("RpcServer: getWritableBytes is " + getWritableBytes); return true; } } ``` ### getReadableBytes getReadableBytes(): number 获取MessageSequence的可读字节空间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------- | | number | 获取到的MessageSequence的可读字节空间。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { let result = data.getReadableBytes(); console.log("RpcServer: getReadableBytes is " + result); return true; } } ``` ### getReadPosition getReadPosition(): number 获取MessageSequence的读位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | | number | 返回MessageSequence实例中的当前读取位置。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let readPos = data.getReadPosition(); console.log("RpcClient: readPos is " + readPos); ``` ### getWritePosition getWritePosition(): number 获取MessageSequence的写位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----- | | number | 返回MessageSequence实例中的当前写入位置。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(10); let bwPos = data.getWritePosition(); console.log("RpcClient: bwPos is " + bwPos); ``` ### rewindRead rewindRead(pos: number): void 重新偏移读取位置到指定的位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------- | | pos | number | 是 | 开始读取数据的目标位置。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(12); data.writeString("sequence"); let number = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: number is " + number); try { data.rewindRead(0); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc rewind read data fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc rewind read data fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } let number2 = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: rewindRead is " + number2); ``` ### rewindWrite rewindWrite(pos: number): void 重新偏移写位置到指定的位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ----- | | pos | number | 是 | 开始写入数据的目标位置。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(4); try { data.rewindWrite(0); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc rewind read data fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc rewind read data fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } data.writeInt(5); let number = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: rewindWrite is: " + number); ``` ### writeByte writeByte(val: number): void 将字节值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----- | ------ | ---- | ----- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的字节值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeByte(2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readByte readByte(): number 从MessageSequence实例读取字节值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----- | | number | 返回字节值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeByte(2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readByte(); console.log("RpcClient: readByte is: " + ret); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byte fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeShort writeShort(val: number): void 将短整数值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | --- | --- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的短整数值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeShort(8); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write short fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write short fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readShort readShort(): number 从MessageSequence实例读取短整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | number | 返回短整数值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeShort(8); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write short fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write short fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readShort(8); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read short fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read short fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readByte is: " + ret); ``` ### writeInt writeInt(val: number): void 将整数值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的整数值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeInt(10); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write int fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write int fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readInt readInt(): number 从MessageSequence实例读取整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------ | | number | 返回整数值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeInt(10); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write int fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write int fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readInt(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read int fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read int fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readInt is " + ret); ``` ### writeLong writeLong(val: number): void 将长整数值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的长整数值 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeLong(10000); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write long fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write long fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readLong readLong(): number 从MessageSequence实例中读取长整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | number | 返回长整数值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeLong(10000); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write long fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write long fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readLong(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read long fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read long fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readLong is " + ret); ``` ### writeFloat writeFloat(val: number): void 将浮点值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----- | ---- | ---- | ----- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的浮点值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeFloat(1.2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write float fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write float fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readFloat readFloat(): number 从MessageSequence实例中读取浮点值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------ | | number | 返回浮点值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeFloat(1.2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write float fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write float fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readFloat(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read float fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read float fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readFloat is " + ret); ``` ### writeDouble writeDouble(val: number): void 将双精度浮点值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------ | | val number | 是 | 要写入的双精度浮点值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeDouble(10.2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read float fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read float fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readDouble readDouble(): number 从MessageSequence实例读取双精度浮点值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | number | 返回双精度浮点值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeDouble(10.2); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write double fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write double fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readDouble(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read double fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read double fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readDouble is " + ret); ``` ### writeBoolean writeBoolean(val: boolean): void 将布尔值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------- | ---- | ---------------- | | val | boolean | 是 | 要写入的布尔值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeBoolean(false); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write boolean fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write boolean fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readBoolean readBoolean(): boolean 从MessageSequence实例读取布尔值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | -------------------- | | boolean | 返回读取到的布尔值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeBoolean(false); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write boolean fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write boolean fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readBoolean(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read boolean fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read boolean fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readBoolean is " + ret); ``` ### writeChar writeChar(val: number): void 将单个字符值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的单个字符值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeChar(97); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write char fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write char fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readChar readChar(): number 从MessageSequence实例中读取单个字符值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---- | | number | 返回单个字符值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------ | --------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeChar(97); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write char fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write char fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readChar(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read char fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read char fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readChar is " + ret); ``` ### writeString writeString(val: string): void 将字符串值写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | val | string | 是 | 要写入的字符串值，其长度应小于40960字节。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeString('abc'); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write string fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write string fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readString readString(): string 从MessageSequence实例读取字符串值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | string | 返回字符串值。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeString('abc'); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write string fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write string fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let ret = data.readString(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read string fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read string fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readString is " + ret); ``` ### writeParcelable writeParcelable(val: Parcelable): void 将自定义序列化对象写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | --------- | ---- | ------ | | val | Parcelable | 是 | 要写入的可序列对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeParcelable(parcelable); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write parcelable fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write parcelable fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readParcelable readParcelable(dataIn: Parcelable) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取成员变量到指定的对象（dataIn）。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | dataIn | Parcelable | 是 | 需要从MessageSequence读取成员变量的对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | | 1900012 | call js callback function failed | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeParcelable(parcelable); let ret = new MyParcelable(0, ""); try { data.readParcelable(ret); }catch{ console.info("rpc read parcelable fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read parcelable fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeByteArray writeByteArray(byteArray: number[]): void 将字节数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | byteArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的字节数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readByteArray readByteArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例读取字节数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的字节数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = new Array(5); data.readByteArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readByteArray readByteArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取字节数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回字节数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); console.log("RpcClient: readByteArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readByteArray(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeShortArray writeShortArray(shortArray: number[]): void 将短整数数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | shortArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的短整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----- | ----- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read byteArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read byteArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readShortArray readShortArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取短整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的短整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------ | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write shortArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write shortArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = new Array(3); data.readShortArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read shortArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read shortArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readShortArray readShortArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取短整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回短整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write shortArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write shortArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readShortArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readShortArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read shortArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read shortArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeIntArray writeIntArray(intArray: number[]): void 将整数数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | intArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----- | --------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readIntArray readIntArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readIntArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read intArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read intArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readIntArray readIntArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----- | ------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write intArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readIntArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readIntArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read intArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read intArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeLongArray writeLongArray(longArray: number[]): void 将长整数数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | longArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的长整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ----- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); }cathc(error){ console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readLongArray readLongArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例读取长整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的长整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readLongArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read longArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read longArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readLongArray readLongArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取长整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回长整数数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write longArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readLongArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readLongArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read longArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read longArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeFloatArray writeFloatArray(floatArray: number[]): void 将浮点数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | -------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | floatArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的浮点数组。由于系统内部对float类型的数据是按照double处理的，使用时对于数组所占的总字节数应按照double类型来计算。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readFloatArray readFloatArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的浮点数组。由于系统内部对float类型的数据是按照double处理的，使用时对于数组所占的总字节数应按照double类型来计算。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); }cath(error){ console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readFloatArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read floatArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read floatArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readFloatArray readFloatArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回浮点数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write floatArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readFloatArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readFloatArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read floatArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read floatArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeDoubleArray writeDoubleArray(doubleArray: number[]): void 将双精度浮点数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------ | | doubleArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的双精度浮点数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readDoubleArray readDoubleArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取双精度浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的双精度浮点数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readDoubleArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read doubleArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read doubleArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readDoubleArray readDoubleArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例读取双精度浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------------- | | number[] | 返回双精度浮点数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write doubleArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readDoubleArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readDoubleArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read doubleArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read doubleArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeBooleanArray writeBooleanArray(booleanArray: boolean[]): void 将布尔数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------------ | --------- | ---- | ------------------ | | booleanArray | boolean[] | 是 | 要写入的布尔数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readBooleanArray readBooleanArray(dataIn: boolean[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取布尔数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | --------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | boolean[] | 是 | 要读取的布尔数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readBooleanArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read booleanArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read booleanArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readBooleanArray readBooleanArray(): boolean[] 从MessageSequence实例中读取布尔数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | --------- | -------------- | | boolean[] | 返回布尔数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write booleanArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readBooleanArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readBooleanArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read booleanArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read booleanArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeCharArray writeCharArray(charArray: number[]): void 将单个字符数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------------- | | charArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的单个字符数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 88]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readCharArray readCharArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例中读取单个字符数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ---------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的单个字符数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 88]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { data.readCharArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read charArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read charArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readCharArray readCharArray(): number[] 从MessageSequence实例读取单个字符数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ------------------ | | number[] | 返回单个字符数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 88]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write charArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(3); try { let array = data.readCharArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readCharArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read charArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read charArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeStringArray writeStringArray(stringArray: string[]): void 将字符串数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------- | | stringArray | string[] | 是 | 要写入的字符串数组，数组单个元素的长度应小于40960字节。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readStringArray readStringArray(dataIn: string[]) : void 从MessageSequence实例读取字符串数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | string[] | 是 | 要读取的字符串数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let array = new Array(2); try { data.readStringArray(array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read stringArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read stringArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readStringArray readStringArray(): string[] 从MessageSequence实例读取字符串数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | string[] | 返回字符串数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write stringArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let array = data.readStringArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readStringArray is " + array); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read stringArray fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read stringArray fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeNoException writeNoException(): void 向MessageSequence写入“指示未发生异常”的信息。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: onRemoteRequest called"); try { reply.writeNoException(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write no exception fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write no exception fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } } ``` ### readException readException(): void 从MessageSequence中读取异常。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); proxy.sendMessageRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(errCode) { if (errCode === 0) { console.log("sendMessageRequest got result"); try { reply.readException(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read exception fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read no exception fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } let msg = reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest failed, errCode: " + errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### writeParcelableArray writeParcelableArray(parcelableArray: Parcelable[]): void 将可序列化对象数组写入MessageSequence实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------------- | ------------ | ---- | -------------------------- | | parcelableArray | Parcelable[] | 是 | 要写入的可序列化对象数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyParcelable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let parcelable2 = new MyParcelable(2, "bbb"); let parcelable3 = new MyParcelable(3, "ccc"); let a = [parcelable, parcelable2, parcelable3]; let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); try { data.writeParcelableArray(a); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write parcelable array fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write parcelable array fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readParcelableArray readParcelableArray(parcelableArray: Parcelable[]): void 从MessageSequence实例读取可序列化对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------------- | ------------ | ---- | -------------------------- | | parcelableArray | Parcelable[] | 是 | 要读取的可序列化对象数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | | 1900012 | call js callback function failed | **示例：** ``` class MyParcelable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let parcelable2 = new MyParcelable(2, "bbb"); let parcelable3 = new MyParcelable(3, "ccc"); let a = [parcelable, parcelable2, parcelable3]; let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let result = data.writeParcelableArray(a); console.log("RpcClient: writeParcelableArray is " + result); let b = [new MyParcelable(0, ""), new MyParcelable(0, ""), new MyParcelable(0, "")]; try { data.readParcelableArray(b); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read parcelable array fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read parcelable array fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } data.readParcelableArray(b); ``` ### writeRemoteObjectArray writeRemoteObjectArray(objectArray: IRemoteObject[]): void 将IRemoteObject对象数组写入MessageSequence。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | --------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------- | | objectArray | IRemoteObject[] | 是 | 要写入MessageSequence的IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.modifyLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let result = data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); try { data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write remote object array fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write remote object array fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: writeRemoteObjectArray is " + result); ``` ### readRemoteObjectArray readRemoteObjectArray(objects: IRemoteObject[]): void 从MessageSequence读取IRemoteObject对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------- | | objects | IRemoteObject[] | 是 | 从MessageSequence读取的IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.modifyLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); let b = new Array(3); try { data.readRemoteObjectArray(b); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read remote object array fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read remote object array fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } data.readRemoteObjectArray(b); ``` ### readRemoteObjectArray readRemoteObjectArray(): IRemoteObject[] 从MessageSequence读取IRemoteObject对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | --------------- | --------------------------- | | IRemoteObject[] | 返回IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.modifyLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); try { let b = data.readRemoteObjectArray(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read remote object array fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read remote object array fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcClient: readRemoteObjectArray is " + b); ``` ### closeFileDescriptor8+ static closeFileDescriptor(fd: number): void 关闭给定的文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | fd | number | 是 | 要关闭的文件描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------ | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); try { rpc.MessageSequence.closeFileDescriptor(fd); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc close file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc close file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### dupFileDescriptor static dupFileDescriptor(fd: number) :number 复制给定的文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | fd | number | 是 | 表示已存在的文件描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------------- | | number | 返回新的文件描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900013 | call os dup function failed | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); try { let newFd = rpc.MessageSequence.dupFileDescriptor(fd); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc dup file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc dup file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### containFileDescriptors containFileDescriptors(): boolean 检查此MessageSequence对象是否包含文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果此MessageSequence对象包含文件描述符，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let r1 = sequence.containFileDescriptors(); let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); try { sequence.writeFileDescriptor(fd); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let containFD = sequence.containFileDescriptors(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc contain file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc contain file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcTest: sequence after write fd containFd result is : " + containFD); ``` ### writeFileDescriptor writeFileDescriptor(fd: number): void 写入文件描述符到MessageSequence。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------ | | fd | number | 是 | 文件描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); try { sequence.writeFileDescriptor(fd); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readFileDescriptor readFileDescriptor(): number 从MessageSequence中读取文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | number | 返回文件描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); try { sequence.writeFileDescriptor(fd); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let readFD = sequence.readFileDescriptor(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read file descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read file descriptor fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### writeAshmem writeAshmem(ashmem: Ashmem): void 将指定的匿名共享对象写入此MessageSequence。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------- | | ashmem | Ashmem | 是 | 要写入MessageSequence的匿名共享对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); try { let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc create ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc creat ashmem fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { sequence.writeAshmem(ashmem); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write ashmem fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readAshmem readAshmem(): Ashmem 从MessageSequence读取匿名共享对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | Ashmem | 返回匿名共享对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); try { let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc create ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc creat ashmem fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { sequence.writeAshmem(ashmem); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write ashmem fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let readAshmem = sequence.readAshmem(); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read ashmem fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcTest: read ashmem to result is : " + readAshmem); ``` ### getRawDataCapacity getRawDataCapacity(): number 获取MessageSequence可以容纳的最大原始数据量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | number | 返回MessageSequence可以容纳的最大原始数据量，即128 Mb。 | **示例：** ``` let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let result = sequence.getRawDataCapacity(); console.log("RpcTest: sequence get RawDataCapacity result is : " + result); ``` ### writeRawData writeRawData(rawData: number[], size: number): void 将原始数据写入MessageSequence对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------------------------- | | rawData | number[] | 是 | 要写入的原始数据。 | | size | number | 是 | 发送的原始数据大小，以字节为单位。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900009 | write data to message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { sequence.writeRawData(arr, arr.length); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write rawdata fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write rawdata fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } ``` ### readRawData readRawData(size: number): number[] 从MessageSequence读取原始数据。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | size | number | 是 | 要读取的原始数据的大小。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ------------------------------ | | number[] | 返回原始数据（以字节为单位）。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900010 | read data from message sequence failed | **示例：** ``` let sequence = new rpc.MessageSequence(); let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { sequence.writeRawData(arr, arr.length); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc write rawdata fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc write rawdata fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } try { let result = sequence.readRawData(5); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc read rawdata fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc read rawdata fail, errorMessage" + error.message); } console.log("RpcTest: sequence read raw data result is : " + result); ``` ## MessageParceldeprecated 在RPC过程中，发送方可以使用MessageParcel提供的写方法，将待发送的数据以特定格式写入该对象。接收方可以使用MessageParcel提供的读方法从该对象中读取特定格式的数据。数据格式包括：基础类型及数组、IPC对象、接口描述符和自定义序列化对象。建议后续使用MessageSequence类替代。 ### create create(): MessageParcel 静态方法，创建MessageParcel对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | ----------------------------- | | MessageParcel | 返回创建的MessageParcel对象。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); console.log("RpcClient: data is " + data); ``` ### reclaim reclaim(): void 释放不再使用的MessageParcel对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); reply.reclaim(); ``` ### writeRemoteObject writeRemoteObject(object: [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject)): boolean 序列化远程对象并将其写入MessageParcel对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------------- | | object | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 是 | 要序列化并写入MessageParcel的远程对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); data.writeRemoteObject(testRemoteObject); ``` ### readRemoteObject readRemoteObject(): IRemoteObject 从MessageParcel读取远程对象。此方法用于反序列化MessageParcel对象以生成IRemoteObject。远程对象按写入MessageParcel的顺序读取。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 读取到的远程对象。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); data.writeRemoteObject(testRemoteObject); let proxy = data.readRemoteObject(); ``` ### writeInterfaceToken writeInterfaceToken(token: string): boolean 将接口描述符写入MessageParcel对象，远端对象可使用该信息校验本次通信。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------ | | token | string | 是 | 字符串类型描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeInterfaceToken("aaa"); console.log("RpcServer: writeInterfaceToken is " + result); ``` ### readInterfaceToken readInterfaceToken(): string 从MessageParcel中读取接口描述符，接口描述符按写入MessageParcel的顺序读取，本地对象可使用该信息检验本次通信。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------ | | string | 返回读取到的接口描述符。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let interfaceToken = data.readInterfaceToken(); console.log("RpcServer: interfaceToken is " + interfaceToken); return true; } } ``` ### getSize getSize(): number 获取当前MessageParcel的数据大小。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------------- | | number | 获取的MessageParcel的数据大小。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let size = data.getSize(); console.log("RpcClient: size is " + size); ``` ### getCapacity getCapacity(): number 获取当前MessageParcel的容量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------------- | | number | 获取的MessageParcel的容量大小。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.getCapacity(); console.log("RpcClient: capacity is " + result); ``` ### setSize setSize(size: number): boolean 设置MessageParcel实例中包含的数据大小。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------- | | size | number | 是 | MessageParcel实例的数据大小。以字节为单位。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 设置成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let setSize = data.setSize(16); console.log("RpcClient: setSize is " + setSize); ``` ### setCapacity setCapacity(size: number): boolean 设置MessageParcel实例的存储容量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------- | | size | number | 是 | MessageParcel实例的存储容量。以字节为单位。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 设置成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.setCapacity(100); console.log("RpcClient: setCapacity is " + result); ``` ### getWritableBytes getWritableBytes(): number 获取MessageParcel的可写字节空间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------------------- | | number | 获取到的MessageParcel的可写字节空间。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let getWritableBytes = data.getWritableBytes(); console.log("RpcServer: getWritableBytes is " + getWritableBytes); return true; } } ``` ### getReadableBytes getReadableBytes(): number 获取MessageParcel的可读字节空间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------------------- | | number | 获取到的MessageParcel的可读字节空间。以字节为单位。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { let result = data.getReadableBytes(); console.log("RpcServer: getReadableBytes is " + result); return true; } } ``` ### getReadPosition getReadPosition(): number 获取MessageParcel的读位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------- | | number | 返回MessageParcel实例中的当前读取位置。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let readPos = data.getReadPosition(); console.log("RpcClient: readPos is " + readPos); ``` ### getWritePosition getWritePosition(): number 获取MessageParcel的写位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------- | | number | 返回MessageParcel实例中的当前写入位置。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(10); let bwPos = data.getWritePosition(); console.log("RpcClient: bwPos is " + bwPos); ``` ### rewindRead rewindRead(pos: number): boolean 重新偏移读取位置到指定的位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | pos | number | 是 | 开始读取数据的目标位置。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果读取位置发生更改，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(12); data.writeString("parcel"); let number = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: number is " + number); data.rewindRead(0); let number2 = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: rewindRead is " + number2); ``` ### rewindWrite rewindWrite(pos: number): boolean 重新偏移写位置到指定的位置。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | pos | number | 是 | 开始写入数据的目标位置。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果写入位置更改，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(4); data.rewindWrite(0); data.writeInt(5); let number = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: rewindWrite is: " + number); ``` ### writeByte writeByte(val: number): boolean 将字节值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的字节值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回成功，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeByte(2); console.log("RpcClient: writeByte is: " + result); ``` ### readByte readByte(): number 从MessageParcel实例读取字节值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------ | | number | 返回字节值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeByte(2); console.log("RpcClient: writeByte is: " + result); let ret = data.readByte(); console.log("RpcClient: readByte is: " + ret); ``` ### writeShort writeShort(val: number): boolean 将短整数值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------ | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的短整数值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeShort(8); console.log("RpcClient: writeShort is: " + result); ``` ### readShort readShort(): number 从MessageParcel实例读取短整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | number | 返回短整数值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeShort(8); console.log("RpcClient: writeShort is: " + result); let ret = data.readShort(); console.log("RpcClient: readShort is: " + ret); ``` ### writeInt writeInt(val: number): boolean 将整数值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的整数值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回成功，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeInt(10); console.log("RpcClient: writeInt is " + result); ``` ### readInt readInt(): number 从MessageParcel实例读取整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------ | | number | 返回整数值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeInt(10); console.log("RpcClient: writeInt is " + result); let ret = data.readInt(); console.log("RpcClient: readInt is " + ret); ``` ### writeLong writeLong(val: number): boolean 将长整数值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的长整数值 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeLong(10000); console.log("RpcClient: writeLong is " + result); ``` ### readLong readLong(): number 从MessageParcel实例中读取长整数值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | number | 返回长整数值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeLong(10000); console.log("RpcClient: writeLong is " + result); let ret = data.readLong(); console.log("RpcClient: readLong is " + ret); ``` ### writeFloat writeFloat(val: number): boolean 将浮点值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的浮点值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeFloat(1.2); console.log("RpcClient: writeFloat is " + result); ``` ### readFloat readFloat(): number 从MessageParcel实例中读取浮点值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------ | | number | 返回浮点值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeFloat(1.2); console.log("RpcClient: writeFloat is " + result); let ret = data.readFloat(); console.log("RpcClient: readFloat is " + ret); ``` ### writeDouble writeDouble(val: number): boolean 将双精度浮点值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的双精度浮点值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeDouble(10.2); console.log("RpcClient: writeDouble is " + result); ``` ### readDouble readDouble(): number 从MessageParcel实例读取双精度浮点值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | number | 返回双精度浮点值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeDouble(10.2); console.log("RpcClient: writeDouble is " + result); let ret = data.readDouble(); console.log("RpcClient: readDouble is " + ret); ``` ### writeBoolean writeBoolean(val: boolean): boolean 将布尔值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------- | ---- | ---------------- | | val | boolean | 是 | 要写入的布尔值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeBoolean(false); console.log("RpcClient: writeBoolean is " + result); ``` ### readBoolean readBoolean(): boolean 从MessageParcel实例读取布尔值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | -------------------- | | boolean | 返回读取到的布尔值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeBoolean(false); console.log("RpcClient: writeBoolean is " + result); let ret = data.readBoolean(); console.log("RpcClient: readBoolean is " + ret); ``` ### writeChar writeChar(val: number): boolean 将单个字符值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | val | number | 是 | 要写入的单个字符值。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeChar(97); console.log("RpcClient: writeChar is " + result); ``` ### readChar readChar(): number 从MessageParcel实例中读取单个字符值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | number | 返回单个字符值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeChar(97); console.log("RpcClient: writeChar is " + result); let ret = data.readChar(); console.log("RpcClient: readChar is " + ret); ``` ### writeString writeString(val: string): boolean 将字符串值写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | val | string | 是 | 要写入的字符串值，其长度应小于40960字节。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeString('abc'); console.log("RpcClient: writeString is " + result); ``` ### readString readString(): string 从MessageParcel实例读取字符串值。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------- | | string | 返回字符串值。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeString('abc'); console.log("RpcClient: writeString is " + result); let ret = data.readString(); console.log("RpcClient: readString is " + ret); ``` ### writeSequenceable writeSequenceable(val: Sequenceable): boolean 将自定义序列化对象写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---- | -------------------- | | val | [Sequenceable](#sequenceable) | 是 | 要写入的可序列对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceable(sequenceable); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceable is " + result); ``` ### readSequenceable readSequenceable(dataIn: Sequenceable) : boolean 从MessageParcel实例中读取成员变量到指定的对象（dataIn）。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------------- | | dataIn | [Sequenceable](#sequenceable) | 是 | 需要从MessageParcel读取成员变量的对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果反序列成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceable(sequenceable); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceable is " + result); let ret = new MySequenceable(0, ""); let result2 = data.readSequenceable(ret); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceable is " + result2); ``` ### writeByteArray writeByteArray(byteArray: number[]): boolean 将字节数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | byteArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的字节数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let result = data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); console.log("RpcClient: writeByteArray is " + result); ``` ### readByteArray readByteArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例读取字节数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的字节数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let result = data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); console.log("RpcClient: writeByteArray is " + result); let array = new Array(5); data.readByteArray(array); ``` ### readByteArray readByteArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取字节数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回字节数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let result = data.writeByteArray(ByteArrayVar); console.log("RpcClient: writeByteArray is " + result); let array = data.readByteArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readByteArray is " + array); ``` ### writeShortArray writeShortArray(shortArray: number[]): boolean 将短整数数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | shortArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的短整数数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); console.log("RpcClient: writeShortArray is " + result); ``` ### readShortArray readShortArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取短整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的短整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); console.log("RpcClient: writeShortArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readShortArray(array); ``` ### readShortArray readShortArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取短整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回短整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeShortArray([11, 12, 13]); console.log("RpcClient: writeShortArray is " + result); let array = data.readShortArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readShortArray is " + array); ``` ### writeIntArray writeIntArray(intArray: number[]): boolean 将整数数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | intArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的整数数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); console.log("RpcClient: writeIntArray is " + result); ``` ### readIntArray readIntArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); console.log("RpcClient: writeIntArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readIntArray(array); ``` ### readIntArray readIntArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeIntArray([100, 111, 112]); console.log("RpcClient: writeIntArray is " + result); let array = data.readIntArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readIntArray is " + array); ``` ### writeLongArray writeLongArray(longArray: number[]): boolean 将长整数数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | longArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的长整数数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); console.log("RpcClient: writeLongArray is " + result); ``` ### readLongArray readLongArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例读取长整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的长整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); console.log("RpcClient: writeLongArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readLongArray(array); ``` ### readLongArray readLongArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取长整数数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回长整数数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeLongArray([1111, 1112, 1113]); console.log("RpcClient: writeLongArray is " + result); let array = data.readLongArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readLongArray is " + array); ``` ### writeFloatArray writeFloatArray(floatArray: number[]): boolean 将浮点数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | -------- | ---- | --- | | floatArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的浮点数组。由于系统内部对float类型的数据是按照double处理的，使用时对于数组所占的总字节数应按照double类型来计算。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); console.log("RpcClient: writeFloatArray is " + result); ``` ### readFloatArray readFloatArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的浮点数组。由于系统内部对float类型的数据是按照double处理的，使用时对于数组所占的总字节数应按照double类型来计算。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); console.log("RpcClient: writeFloatArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readFloatArray(array); ``` ### readFloatArray readFloatArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------- | | number[] | 返回浮点数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeFloatArray([1.2, 1.3, 1.4]); console.log("RpcClient: writeFloatArray is " + result); let array = data.readFloatArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readFloatArray is " + array); ``` ### writeDoubleArray writeDoubleArray(doubleArray: number[]): boolean 将双精度浮点数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------ | | doubleArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的双精度浮点数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------- | | boolean | 写入返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); console.log("RpcClient: writeDoubleArray is " + result); ``` ### readDoubleArray readDoubleArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取双精度浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ------------------------ | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的双精度浮点数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); console.log("RpcClient: writeDoubleArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readDoubleArray(array); ``` ### readDoubleArray readDoubleArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例读取双精度浮点数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------------- | | number[] | 返回双精度浮点数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeDoubleArray([11.1, 12.2, 13.3]); console.log("RpcClient: writeDoubleArray is " + result); let array = data.readDoubleArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readDoubleArray is " + array); ``` ### writeBooleanArray writeBooleanArray(booleanArray: boolean[]): boolean 将布尔数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------------ | --------- | ---- | ------------------ | | booleanArray | boolean[] | 是 | 要写入的布尔数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); console.log("RpcClient: writeBooleanArray is " + result); ``` ### readBooleanArray readBooleanArray(dataIn: boolean[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取布尔数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | --------- | ---- | ------------------ | | dataIn | boolean[] | 是 | 要读取的布尔数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); console.log("RpcClient: writeBooleanArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readBooleanArray(array); ``` ### readBooleanArray readBooleanArray(): boolean[] 从MessageParcel实例中读取布尔数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | --------- | -------------- | | boolean[] | 返回布尔数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeBooleanArray([false, true, false]); console.log("RpcClient: writeBooleanArray is " + result); let array = data.readBooleanArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readBooleanArray is " + array); ``` ### writeCharArray writeCharArray(charArray: number[]): boolean 将单个字符数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------------- | | charArray | number[] | 是 | 要写入的单个字符数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 88]); console.log("RpcClient: writeCharArray is " + result); ``` ### readCharArray readCharArray(dataIn: number[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例中读取单个字符数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | ---------------------- | | dataIn | number[] | 是 | 要读取的单个字符数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 99]); console.log("RpcClient: writeCharArray is " + result); let array = new Array(3); data.readCharArray(array); ``` ### readCharArray readCharArray(): number[] 从MessageParcel实例读取单个字符数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ------------------ | | number[] | 返回单个字符数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeCharArray([97, 98, 99]); console.log("RpcClient: writeCharArray is " + result); let array = data.readCharArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readCharArray is " + array); ``` ### writeStringArray writeStringArray(stringArray: string[]): boolean 将字符串数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------- | | stringArray | string[] | 是 | 要写入的字符串数组，数组单个元素的长度应小于40960字节。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); console.log("RpcClient: writeStringArray is " + result); ``` ### readStringArray readStringArray(dataIn: string[]) : void 从MessageParcel实例读取字符串数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------- | | dataIn | string[] | 是 | 要读取的字符串数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); console.log("RpcClient: writeStringArray is " + result); let array = new Array(2); data.readStringArray(array); ``` ### readStringArray readStringArray(): string[] 从MessageParcel实例读取字符串数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | string[] | 返回字符串数组。 | **示例：** ``` let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeStringArray(["abc", "def"]); console.log("RpcClient: writeStringArray is " + result); let array = data.readStringArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readStringArray is " + array); ``` ### writeNoException8+ writeNoException(): void 向MessageParcel写入“指示未发生异常”的信息。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: onRemoteRequest called"); reply.writeNoException(); return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } } ``` ### readException8+ readException(): void 从MessageParcel中读取异常。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); proxy.sendMessageRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(errCode) { if (errCode === 0) { console.log("sendMessageRequest got result"); reply.readException(); let msg = reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest failed, errCode: " + errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### writeSequenceableArray writeSequenceableArray(sequenceableArray: Sequenceable[]): boolean 将可序列化对象数组写入MessageParcel实例。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------------- | -------------- | ---- | -------------------------- | | sequenceableArray | Sequenceable[] | 是 | 要写入的可序列化对象数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------- | | boolean | 写入成功返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let sequenceable2 = new MySequenceable(2, "bbb"); let sequenceable3 = new MySequenceable(3, "ccc"); let a = [sequenceable, sequenceable2, sequenceable3]; let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceableArray(a); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceableArray is " + result); ``` ### readSequenceableArray8+ readSequenceableArray(sequenceableArray: Sequenceable[]): void 从MessageParcel实例读取可序列化对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------------- | -------------- | ---- | -------------------------- | | sequenceableArray | Sequenceable[] | 是 | 要读取的可序列化对象数组。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let sequenceable2 = new MySequenceable(2, "bbb"); let sequenceable3 = new MySequenceable(3, "ccc"); let a = [sequenceable, sequenceable2, sequenceable3]; let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceableArray(a); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceableArray is " + result); let b = [new MySequenceable(0, ""), new MySequenceable(0, ""), new MySequenceable(0, "")]; data.readSequenceableArray(b); ``` ### writeRemoteObjectArray8+ writeRemoteObjectArray(objectArray: IRemoteObject[]): boolean 将IRemoteObject对象数组写入MessageParcel。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ----------- | --------------- | ---- | ----- | | objectArray | IRemoteObject[] | 是 | 要写入MessageParcel的IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果IRemoteObject对象数组成功写入MessageParcel，则返回true；如果对象为null或数组写入MessageParcel失败，则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.attachLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); console.log("RpcClient: writeRemoteObjectArray is " + result); ``` ### readRemoteObjectArray8+ readRemoteObjectArray(objects: IRemoteObject[]): void 从MessageParcel读取IRemoteObject对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------- | ---- | --------- | | objects | IRemoteObject[] | 是 | 从MessageParcel读取的IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.attachLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); let b = new Array(3); data.readRemoteObjectArray(b); ``` ### readRemoteObjectArray8+ readRemoteObjectArray(): IRemoteObject[] 从MessageParcel读取IRemoteObject对象数组。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | --------------- | -------- | | IRemoteObject[] | 返回IRemoteObject对象数组。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.attachLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let a = [new TestRemoteObject("testObject1"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject2"), new TestRemoteObject("testObject3")]; let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeRemoteObjectArray(a); console.log("RpcClient: readRemoteObjectArray is " + result); let b = data.readRemoteObjectArray(); console.log("RpcClient: readRemoteObjectArray is " + b); ``` ### closeFileDescriptor8+ static closeFileDescriptor(fd: number): void 关闭给定的文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | fd | number | 是 | 要关闭的文件描述符。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); rpc.MessageParcel.closeFileDescriptor(fd); ``` ### dupFileDescriptor8+ static dupFileDescriptor(fd: number) :number 复制给定的文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | fd | number | 是 | 表示已存在的文件描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------------- | | number | 返回新的文件描述符。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); let newFd = rpc.MessageParcel.dupFileDescriptor(fd); ``` ### containFileDescriptors8+ containFileDescriptors(): boolean 检查此MessageParcel对象是否包含文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | boolean | 如果此MessageParcel对象包含文件描述符，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let r1 = parcel.containFileDescriptors(); let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); let writeResult = parcel.writeFileDescriptor(fd); console.log("RpcTest: parcel writeFd result is : " + writeResult); let containFD = parcel.containFileDescriptors(); console.log("RpcTest: parcel after write fd containFd result is : " + containFD); ``` ### writeFileDescriptor8+ writeFileDescriptor(fd: number): boolean 写入文件描述符到MessageParcel。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------ | | fd | number | 是 | 文件描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); let writeResult = parcel.writeFileDescriptor(fd); console.log("RpcTest: parcel writeFd result is : " + writeResult); ``` ### readFileDescriptor8+ readFileDescriptor(): number 从MessageParcel中读取文件描述符。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | number | 返回文件描述符。 | **示例：** ``` import fileio from '@ohos.fileio'; let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let filePath = "path/to/file"; let fd = fileio.openSync(filePath, 0o2| 0o100, 0o666); let writeResult = parcel.writeFileDescriptor(fd); let readFD = parcel.readFileDescriptor(); console.log("RpcTest: parcel read fd is : " + readFD); ``` ### writeAshmem8+ writeAshmem(ashmem: Ashmem): boolean 将指定的匿名共享对象写入此MessageParcel。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ----------------------------------- | | ashmem | Ashmem | 是 | 要写入MessageParcel的匿名共享对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果匿名共享对象成功写入此MessageParcel，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024); let isWriteSuccess = parcel.writeAshmem(ashmem); console.log("RpcTest: write ashmem to result is : " + isWriteSuccess); ``` ### readAshmem8+ readAshmem(): Ashmem 从MessageParcel读取匿名共享对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | Ashmem | 返回匿名共享对象。 | **示例：** ``` let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024); let isWriteSuccess = parcel.writeAshmem(ashmem); console.log("RpcTest: write ashmem to result is : " + isWriteSuccess); let readAshmem = parcel.readAshmem(); console.log("RpcTest: read ashmem to result is : " + readAshmem); ``` ### getRawDataCapacity8+ getRawDataCapacity(): number 获取MessageParcel可以容纳的最大原始数据量。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | | number | 返回MessageParcel可以容纳的最大原始数据量，即128 Mb。 | **示例：** ``` let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let result = parcel.getRawDataCapacity(); console.log("RpcTest: parcel get RawDataCapacity result is : " + result); ``` ### writeRawData8+ writeRawData(rawData: number[], size: number): boolean 将原始数据写入MessageParcel对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------------------------- | | rawData | number[] | 是 | 要写入的原始数据。 | | size | number | 是 | 发送的原始数据大小，以字节为单位。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let isWriteSuccess = parcel.writeRawData(arr, arr.length); console.log("RpcTest: parcel write raw data result is : " + isWriteSuccess); ``` ### readRawData8+ readRawData(size: number): number[] 从MessageParcel读取原始数据。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | size | number | 是 | 要读取的原始数据的大小。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ------------------------------ | | number[] | 返回原始数据（以字节为单位）。 | **示例：** ``` let parcel = new rpc.MessageParcel(); let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let isWriteSuccess = parcel.writeRawData(arr, arr.length); console.log("RpcTest: parcel write raw data result is : " + isWriteSuccess); let result = parcel.readRawData(5); console.log("RpcTest: parcel read raw data result is : " + result); ``` ## Parcelable9+ > **说明：** > 本类从API version 9开始启用，代替Sequenceable类。 在进程间通信（IPC）期间，将类的对象写入MessageSequence并从MessageSequence中恢复它们。 ### marshalling marshalling(dataOut: MessageSequence): boolean 将此可序列对象封送到MessageSequence中。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------- | | dataOut | MessageSequence | 是 | 可序列对象将被封送到的MessageSequence对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果封送成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MyParcelable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let result = data.writeParcelable(parcelable); console.log("RpcClient: writeParcelable is " + result); let ret = new MyParcelable(0, ""); let result2 = data.readParcelable(ret); console.log("RpcClient: readParcelable is " + result2); ``` ### unmarshalling unmarshalling(dataIn: MessageSequence) : boolean 从MessageSequence中解封此可序列对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------- | | dataIn | MessageSequence | 是 | 已将可序列对象封送到其中的MessageSequence对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果可序列化成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MyParcelable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageSequence) { messageSequence.writeInt(this.num); messageSequence.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageSequence) { this.num = messageSequence.readInt(); this.str = messageSequence.readString(); return true; } } let parcelable = new MyParcelable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let result = data.writeParcelable(parcelable); console.log("RpcClient: writeParcelable is " + result); let ret = new MyParcelable(0, ""); let result2 = data.readParcelable(ret); console.log("RpcClient: readParcelable is " + result2); ``` ## Sequenceabledeprecated 在进程间通信（IPC）期间，将类的对象写入MessageParcel并从MessageParcel中恢复它们。后续使用Parcelable类替代。 ### marshalling marshalling(dataOut: MessageParcel): boolean 将此可序列对象封送到MessageParcel中。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | dataOut | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 可序列对象将被封送到的MessageParcel对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果封送成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceable(sequenceable); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceable is " + result); let ret = new MySequenceable(0, ""); let result2 = data.readSequenceable(ret); console.log("RpcClient: readSequenceable is " + result2); ``` ### unmarshalling unmarshalling(dataIn: MessageParcel) : boolean 从MessageParcel中解封此可序列对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------------------- | | dataIn | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 已将可序列对象封送到其中的MessageParcel对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果可序列化成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class MySequenceable { num: number; str: string; constructor(num, str) { this.num = num; this.str = str; } marshalling(messageParcel) { messageParcel.writeInt(this.num); messageParcel.writeString(this.str); return true; } unmarshalling(messageParcel) { this.num = messageParcel.readInt(); this.str = messageParcel.readString(); return true; } } let sequenceable = new MySequenceable(1, "aaa"); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let result = data.writeSequenceable(sequenceable); console.log("RpcClient: writeSequenceable is " + result); let ret = new MySequenceable(0, ""); let result2 = data.readSequenceable(ret); console.log("RpcClient: readSequenceable is " + result2); ``` ## IRemoteBroker 远端对象的代理持有者。用于获取代理对象。 ### asObject asObject(): IRemoteObject 需派生类实现，获取代理或远端对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ---- | ----- | | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 如果调用者是RemoteObject对象，则直接返回本身；如果调用者是[RemoteProxy](#remoteproxy)对象，则返回它的持有者[IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject)。 | **示例：** ``` class TestAbility extends rpc.RemoteObject { asObject() { return this; } } ``` **示例：** ``` class TestProxy { remote: rpc.RemoteObject; constructor(remote) { this.remote = remote; } asObject() { return this.remote; } } ``` ## DeathRecipient 用于订阅远端对象的死亡通知。当被订阅该通知的远端对象死亡时，本端可收到消息，调用[onRemoteDied](#onremotedied)接口。远端对象死亡可以为远端对象所在进程死亡，远端对象所在设备关机或重启，当远端对象与本端对象属于不同设备时，也可为远端对象离开组网时。 ### onRemoteDied onRemoteDied(): void 在成功添加死亡通知订阅后，当远端对象死亡时，将自动调用本方法。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } ``` ## RequestResult9+ 发送请求的响应结果。 **系统能力**：以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core。 | 参数 | 值 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------- | | errCode | number | 错误码。 | | code | number | 消息代码。 | | data | MessageSequence | 发送给对端进程的MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 对端进程返回的MessageSequence对象。 | ## SendRequestResult8+(deprecated) 发送请求的响应结果。后续使用RequestResult类替代。 **系统能力**：以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core。 | 参数 | 值 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------- | | errCode | number | 错误码。 | | code | number | 消息代码。 | | data | MessageParcel | 发送给对端进程的MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | MessageParcel | 对端进程返回的MessageParcel对象。 | ## IRemoteObject 该接口可用于查询或获取接口描述符、添加或删除死亡通知、转储对象状态到特定文件、发送消息。 ### getLocalInterface9+ getLocalInterface(descriptor: string): IRemoteBroker 查询接口。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | descriptor | string | 是 | 接口描述符的字符串。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | IRemoteBroker | 返回绑定到指定接口描述符的IRemoteBroker对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 异常信息 | | ----------------- | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | ### queryLocalInterfacedeprecated queryLocalInterface(descriptor: string): IRemoteBroker 查询接口。后续使用getLocalInterface方法替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | descriptor | string | 是 | 接口描述符的字符串。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | IRemoteBroker | 返回绑定到指定接口描述符的IRemoteBroker对象。 | ### sendRequest(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): boolean 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | ---- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 返回一个布尔值，true表示成功，false表示失败。 | ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): Promise<SendRequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。后续建议使用sendMessageRequest9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | Promise<SendRequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是sendRequestResult实例。 | ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code : number, data : MessageSequence, reply : MessageSequence, options : MessageOption): Promise<RequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendMessageRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | | Promise<RequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是requestResult实例。 | ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code: number, data: MessageSequence, reply: MessageSequence, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<RequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendRequest返回时收到回调，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | callback | AsyncCallback<RequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code: number, data: MessageParcel, reply: MessageParcel, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendRequest返回时收到回调，回复内容在reply报文里。后续建议使用sendMessageRequest替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | callback | AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | ### registerDeathRecipient9+ registerDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): void 注册用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。如果与RemoteProxy对象匹配的远程对象进程死亡，则调用此方法。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注册的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | ### addDeathrecipientdeprecated addDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean 注册用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。如果与RemoteProxy对象匹配的远程对象进程死亡，则调用此方法。建议使用registerDeathRecipient替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注册的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果回调注册成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | ### unregisterDeathRecipient9+ removeDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): void 注销用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注销的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | ### removeDeathRecipientdeprecated removeDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean 注销用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。建议使用unregisterDeathRecipient替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注销的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果回调成功注销，则返回true；否则返回false。 | ### getDescriptor9+ getDescriptor(): string 获取对象的接口描述符。接口描述符为字符串。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | string | 返回接口描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | ### getInterfaceDescriptordeprecated getInterfaceDescriptor(): string 获取对象的接口描述符。接口描述符为字符串。建议使用getDescriptor替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | string | 返回接口描述符。 | ### isObjectDead isObjectDead(): boolean 检查当前对象是否死亡。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果对象已死亡，则返回true；否则返回false。 | ## RemoteProxy 实现IRemoteObject代理对象。 **系统能力**：以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core。 | 参数 | 值 | 说明 | | --------------------- | ----------------------- | --------------------------------- | | PING_TRANSACTION | 1599098439 (0x5f504e47) | 内部指令码，用于测试IPC服务正常。 | | DUMP_TRANSACTION | 1598311760 (0x5f444d50) | 内部指令码，获取Binder内部状态。 | | INTERFACE_TRANSACTION | 1598968902 (0x5f4e5446) | 内部指令码，获取对端接口描述符。 | | MIN_TRANSACTION_ID | 1 (0x00000001) | 最小有效指令码。 | | MAX_TRANSACTION_ID | 16777215 (0x00FFFFFF) | 最大有效指令码。 | ### sendRequest(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): boolean 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 返回一个布尔值，true表示成功，false表示失败。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); let ret: boolean = proxy.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option); if (ret) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); let msg = reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed"); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); ``` ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code : number, data : MessageSequence, reply : MessageSequence, options : MessageOption): Promise<RequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendMessageRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | | Promise<RequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是requestResult实例。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); proxy.sendMessageRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendMessageRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): Promise<SendRequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | Promise<SendRequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是sendRequestResult实例。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); proxy.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code: number, data: MessageSequence, reply: MessageSequence, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<RequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendMessageRequest返回后的某个时机执行回调，回复内容在RequestResult的reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | callback | AsyncCallback<RequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; function sendRequestCallback(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); result.data.reclaim(); result.reply.reclaim(); } FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); try { proxy.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option, sendRequestCallback); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc send sequence request fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc send sequence request fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code: number, data: MessageParcel, reply: MessageParcel, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendRequest返回时收到回调，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | -------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | callback | AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; function sendRequestCallback(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); result.data.reclaim(); result.reply.reclaim(); } FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); proxy.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option, sendRequestCallback); ``` ### getLocalInterface9+ getLocalInterface(interface: string): IRemoteBroker 查询并获取当前接口描述符对应的本地接口对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------- | | interface | string | 是 | 需要查询的接口描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ | | IRemoteBroker | 默认返回Null，标识该接口是一个代理侧接口。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----- | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function (elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName":"com.ohos.server", "abilityName":"com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); try { let broker = proxy.getLocalInterface("testObject"); console.log("RpcClient: getLocalInterface is " + broker); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc get local interface fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc get local interface fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### queryLocalInterfacedeprecated queryLocalInterface(interface: string): IRemoteBroker 查询并获取当前接口描述符对应的本地接口对象。建议使用getLocalInterface替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------- | | interface | string | 是 | 需要查询的接口描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------ | | IRemoteBroker | 默认返回Null，标识该接口是一个代理侧接口。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function (elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName":"com.ohos.server", "abilityName":"com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let broker = proxy.queryLocalInterface("testObject"); console.log("RpcClient: queryLocalInterface is " + broker); ``` ### registerDeathRecipient9+ registerDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): void 注册用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。如果与RemoteProxy对象匹配的远程对象进程死亡，则调用此方法。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注册的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } let deathRecipient = new MyDeathRecipient(); try { proxy.registerDeathRecippient(deathRecipient, 0); } catch(error) { console.info(proxy register deathRecipient fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(proxy register deathRecipient fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### addDeathRecippientdeprecated addDeathRecipient(recipient : DeathRecipient, flags : number): boolean 注册用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调，增加proxy对象上的死亡通知。建议使用registerDeathRecipient替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 收件人表示要注册的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。保留参数。设置为0。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果回调注册成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } let deathRecipient = new MyDeathRecipient(); proxy.addDeathRecippient(deathRecipient, 0); ``` ### unregisterDeathRecipient9+ removeDeathRecipient(recipient: DeathRecipient, flags: number): void 注销用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | -------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注销的回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } let deathRecipient = new MyDeathRecipient(); try { proxy.registerDeathRecippient(deathRecipient, 0); proxy.unregisterDeathRecippient(deathRecipient, 0); } catch(error) { console.info(proxy register deathRecipient fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(proxy register deathRecipient fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### removeDeathRecipientdeprecated removeDeathRecipient(recipient : DeathRecipient, flags : number): boolean 注销用于接收远程对象死亡通知的回调。建议使用unregisterDeathRecipient替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | --------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------- | | recipient | [DeathRecipient](#deathrecipient) | 是 | 要注销的死亡回调。 | | flags | number | 是 | 死亡通知标志。保留参数。设置为0。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果回调成功注销，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } let deathRecipient = new MyDeathRecipient(); proxy.addDeathRecippient(deathRecipient, 0); proxy.removeDeathRecipient(deathRecipient, 0); ``` ### getDescriptor9+ getInterfaceDescriptor(): string 获取对象的接口描述符。接口描述符为字符串。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | string | 返回接口描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); try { let descriptor = proxy.getDescriptor(); console.log("RpcClient: descriptor is " + descriptor); } catch(error) { console.info("rpc get interface descriptor fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("rpc get interface descriptor fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### getInterfaceDescriptordeprecated getInterfaceDescriptor(): string 查询当前代理对象接口的描述符。建议使用getDescriptor替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | string | 当前的接口描述符。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let descriptor = proxy.getInterfaceDescriptor(); console.log("RpcClient: descriptor is " + descriptor); ``` ### isObjectDead isObjectDead(): boolean 指示对应的RemoteObject是否死亡。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果对应的RemoteObject已经死亡，返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` import FA from "@ohos.ability.featureAbility"; let proxy; let connect = { onConnect: function(elementName, remoteProxy) { console.log("RpcClient: js onConnect called."); proxy = remoteProxy; }, onDisconnect: function(elementName) { console.log("RpcClient: onDisconnect"); }, onFailed: function() { console.log("RpcClient: onFailed"); } }; let want = { "bundleName": "com.ohos.server", "abilityName": "com.ohos.server.MainAbility", }; FA.connectAbility(want, connect); let isDead = proxy.isObjectDead(); console.log("RpcClient: isObjectDead is " + isDead); ``` ## MessageOption 公共消息选项（int标志，int等待时间），使用标志中指定的标志构造指定的MessageOption对象。 **系统能力**：以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core。 | 参数 | 值 | 说明 | | ------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | TF_SYNC | 0 | 同步调用。 | | TF_ASYNC | 1 | 异步调用。 | | TF_ACCEPT_FDS | 0x10 | 指示sendMessageRequest9+接口可以返回文件描述符。 | | TF_WAIT_TIME | 8 | 等待时间。单位秒。 | ### constructor9+ constructor(async?: boolean); MessageOption构造函数。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | ------ | ---- | -------------------------------------- | | syncFlags | number | 否 | 同步调用或异步调用标志。默认同步调用。 | ### constructor constructor(syncFlags?: number, waitTime = TF_WAIT_TIME) MessageOption构造函数。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | --------- | ------ | ---- | --------------------------------------------- | | syncFlags | number | 否 | 同步调用或异步调用标志。默认同步调用。 | | waitTime | number | 否 | 调用rpc最长等待时间。默认 TF_WAIT_TIME。 | ### isAsync9+ isAsync(): boolean; 获取SendMessageRequest调用中确定同步或是异步的标志。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------------ | | boolean | 调用成功返回同步调用或异步调用标志。 | ### setAsync9+ setAsync(async: boolean): void; 设置SendMessageRequest调用中确定同步或是异步的标志。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | ### getFlags getFlags(): number 获取同步调用或异步调用标志。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------------ | | number | 调用成功返回同步调用或异步调用标志。 | ### setFlags setFlags(flags: number): void 设置同步调用或异步调用标志。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------ | | flags | number | 是 | 同步调用或异步调用标志。 | ### getWaitTime getWaitTime(): number 获取rpc调用的最长等待时间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------- | | number | rpc最长等待时间。 | ### setWaitTime setWaitTime(waitTime: number): void 设置rpc调用最长等待时间。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | ------ | ---- | --------------------- | | waitTime | number | 是 | rpc调用最长等待时间。 | ## IPCSkeleton 用于获取IPC上下文信息，包括获取UID和PID、获取本端和对端设备ID、检查接口调用是否在同一设备上。 ### getContextObject static getContextObject(): IRemoteObject 获取系统能力的管理者。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------------------------- | -------------------- | | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 返回系统能力管理者。 | **示例：** ``` let samgr = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getContextObject(); console.log("RpcServer: getContextObject result: " + samgr); ``` ### getCallingPid static getCallingPid(): number 获取调用者的PID。此方法由RemoteObject对象在onRemoteRequest方法中调用，不在IPC上下文环境（onRemoteRequest）中调用则返回本进程的PID。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------- | | number | 返回调用者的PID。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callerPid = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getCallingPid(); console.log("RpcServer: getCallingPid result: " + callerPid); return true; } } ``` ### getCallingUid static getCallingUid(): number 获取调用者的UID。此方法由RemoteObject对象在onRemoteRequest方法中调用，不在IPC上下文环境（onRemoteRequest）中调用则返回本进程的UID。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------- | | number | 返回调用者的UID。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callerUid = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getCallingUid(); console.log("RpcServer: getCallingUid result: " + callerUid); return true; } } ``` ### getCallingTokenId8+ static getCallingTokenId(): number; 获取调用者的TokenId，用于被调用方对调用方的身份校验。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core * 返回值 * | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------- | | number | 返回调用者的TokenId。 | * 示例 ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callerTokenId = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getCallingTokenId(); console.log("RpcServer: getCallingTokenId result: " + callerTokenId); return true; } } ``` ### getCallingDeviceID static getCallingDeviceID(): string 获取调用者进程所在的设备ID。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------------- | | string | 返回调用者进程所在的设备ID。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callerDeviceID = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getCallingDeviceID(); console.log("RpcServer: callerDeviceID is: " + callerDeviceID); return true; } } ``` ### getLocalDeviceID static getLocalDeviceID(): string 获取本端设备ID。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------ | | string | 返回本地设备的ID。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let localDeviceID = rpc.IPCSkeleton.getLocalDeviceID(); console.log("RpcServer: localDeviceID is: " + localDeviceID); return true; } } ``` ### isLocalCalling static isLocalCalling(): boolean 检查当前通信对端是否是本设备的进程。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果调用是在同一设备上进行的，则返回true，否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let isLocalCalling = rpc.IPCSkeleton.isLocalCalling(); console.log("RpcServer: isLocalCalling is: " + isLocalCalling); return true; } } ``` ### flushCmdBuffer9+ static flushCmdBuffer(object : IRemoteObject): void 将所有挂起的命令从指定的RemoteProxy刷新到相应的RemoteObject。建议在执行任何时间敏感操作之前调用此方法。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------- | | object | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 是 | 指定的RemoteProxy。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let remoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("aaa"); try { rpc.IPCSkeleton.flushCmdBuffer(remoteObject); } catch(error) { console.info(proxy set calling identity fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(proxy set calling identity fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### flushCommandsdeprecated static flushCommands(object : IRemoteObject): number 将所有挂起的命令从指定的RemoteProxy刷新到相应的RemoteObject。建议在执行任何时间敏感操作之前调用此方法。使用flushCmdBuffer替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------- | | object | [IRemoteObject](#iremoteobject) | 是 | 指定的RemoteProxy。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | number | 如果操作成功，返回0；如果输入对象为空或RemoteObject，或者操作失败，返回错误代码。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let remoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("aaa"); let ret = rpc.IPCSkeleton.flushCommands(remoteObject); console.log("RpcServer: flushCommands result: " + ret); ``` ### resetCallingIdentity static resetCallingIdentity(): string 将远程用户的UID和PID替换为本地用户的UID和PID。它可以用于身份验证等场景。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------------ | | string | 返回包含远程用户的UID和PID的字符串。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callingIdentity = rpc.IPCSkeleton.resetCallingIdentity(); console.log("RpcServer: callingIdentity is: " + callingIdentity); return true; } } ``` ### restoreCallingIdentity9+ static restoreCallingIdentity(identity : string): void 将远程用户的UID和PID替换为本地用户的UID和PID。它可以用于身份验证等场景。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | identity | string | 是 | 标识表示包含远程用户UID和PID的字符串。由resetCallingIdentity返回。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------ | --------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callingIdentity = null; try { callingIdentity = rpc.IPCSkeleton.resetCallingIdentity(); console.log("RpcServer: callingIdentity is: " + callingIdentity); } finally { rpc.IPCSkeleton.restoreCallingIdentity("callingIdentity "); } return true; } } ``` ### setCallingIdentitydeprecated static setCallingIdentity(identity : string): boolean 将UID和PID恢复为远程用户的UID和PID。它通常在使用resetCallingIdentity后调用，需要resetCallingIdentity返回的远程用户的UID和PID。建议使用restoreCallingIdentity替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | identity | string | 是 | 标识表示包含远程用户UID和PID的字符串。由resetCallingIdentity返回。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` class Stub extends rpc.RemoteObject { onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { let callingIdentity = null; try { callingIdentity = rpc.IPCSkeleton.resetCallingIdentity(); console.log("RpcServer: callingIdentity is: " + callingIdentity); } finally { let ret = rpc.IPCSkeleton.setCallingIdentity("callingIdentity "); console.log("RpcServer: setCallingIdentity is: " + ret); } return true; } } ``` ## RemoteObject 实现远程对象。服务提供者必须继承此类。 ### constructor constructor(descriptor: string) RemoteObject构造函数。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | ------ | ---- | ------------ | | descriptor | string | 是 | 接口描述符。 | ### sendRequest(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): boolean 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | --------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 返回一个布尔值，true表示成功，false表示失败。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); let ret: boolean = testRemoteObject.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option); if (ret) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); let msg = reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed"); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); ``` ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply : MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): Promise<SendRequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | Promise<SendRequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是sendRequestResult实例。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); testRemoteObject.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code : number, data : MessageSequence, reply : MessageSequence, options : MessageOption): Promise<RequestResult> 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则期约立即兑现，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则期约将在sendMessageRequest返回时兑现，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | Promise<RequestResult> | 返回一个期约，兑现值是sendRequestResult实例。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); testRemoteObject.sendMessageRequest(1, data, reply, option) .then(function(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendMessageRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } }).catch(function(e) { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest got exception: " + e.message); }).finally (() => { console.log("RPCTest: sendMessageRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); data.reclaim(); reply.reclaim(); }); ``` ### sendMessageRequest9+ sendMessageRequest(code: number, data: MessageSequence, reply: MessageSequence, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<RequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageSequence消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendMessageRequest返回时收到回调，回复内容在reply报文里。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------------- | ---------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageSequence对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | AsyncCallback | AsyncCallback<RequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } function sendRequestCallback(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); result.data.reclaim(); result.reply.reclaim(); } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageSequence.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); testRemoteObject.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option, sendRequestCallback); ``` ### sendRequest8+(deprecated) sendRequest(code: number, data: MessageParcel, reply: MessageParcel, options: MessageOption, callback: AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult>): void 以同步或异步方式向对端进程发送MessageParcel消息。如果为选项设置了异步模式，则立即收到回调，reply报文里没有内容。如果为选项设置了同步模式，则将在sendRequest返回时收到回调，回复内容在reply报文里。建议使用sendMessageRequest替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 本次请求调用的消息码，由通信双方确定。如果接口由IDL工具生成，则消息代码由IDL自动生成。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 保存待发送数据的 MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 接收应答数据的MessageParcel对象。 | | options | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 本次请求的同异步模式，默认同步调用。 | | AsyncCallback | AsyncCallback<SendRequestResult> | 是 | 接收发送结果的回调。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } function sendRequestCallback(result) { if (result.errCode === 0) { console.log("sendRequest got result"); result.reply.readException(); let msg = result.reply.readString(); console.log("RPCTest: reply msg: " + msg); } else { console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest failed, errCode: " + result.errCode); } console.log("RPCTest: sendRequest ends, reclaim parcel"); result.data.reclaim(); result.reply.reclaim(); } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let option = new rpc.MessageOption(); let data = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); let reply = rpc.MessageParcel.create(); data.writeInt(1); data.writeString("hello"); testRemoteObject.sendRequest(1, data, reply, option, sendRequestCallback); ``` ### onRemoteRequest8+(deprecated) onRemoteRequest(code : number, data : MessageParcel, reply: MessageParcel, options : MessageOption): boolean sendMessageRequest请求的响应处理函数，服务端在该函数里处理请求，回复结果。建议使用onRemoteRequestEx9+替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | --------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 对端发送的服务请求码。 | | data | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 携带客户端调用参数的MessageParcel对象。 | | reply | [MessageParcel](#messageparcel) | 是 | 写入结果的MessageParcel对象。 | | option | [MessageOption](#messageoption) | 是 | 指示操作是同步还是异步。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ```ets class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: onRemoteRequest called"); return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } } ``` ### onRemoteRequestEx9+ onRemoteRequestEx(code : number, data : MessageSequence, reply: MessageSequence, options : MessageOption): boolean | Promise > **说明：** > >* 开发者应优先选择重载onRemoteRequestEx方法，其中可以自由实现同步和异步的消息处理。 >* 开发者同时重载onRemoteRequest和onRemoteRequestEx方法时，仅onRemoteRequestEx方法生效。 sendMessageRequest请求的响应处理函数，服务端在该函数里同步或异步地处理请求，回复结果。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------------------------- | | code | number | 是 | 对端发送的服务请求码。 | | data | MessageSequence | 是 | 携带客户端调用参数的MessageSequence对象。 | | reply | MessageSequence | 是 | 写入结果的MessageSequence对象。 | | option | MessageSequence(#messageoption) | 是 | 指示操作是同步还是异步。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 若在onRemoteRequestEx中同步地处理请求，则返回一个布尔值：操作成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | | Promise | 若在onRemoteRequestEx中异步地处理请求，则返回一个Promise对象。 | **重载onRemoteRequestEx方法同步处理请求示例：** ```ets class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: sync onRemoteRequestEx is called"); return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } } ``` **重载onRemoteRequestEx方法异步处理请求示例：** ```ets class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } async onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: async onRemoteRequestEx is called"); } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } await new Promise((resolve) => { setTimeout(resolve, 100); }) return true; } } ``` **同时重载onRemoteRequestEx和onRemoteRequest方法同步处理请求示例：** ```ets class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: sync onRemoteRequestEx is called"); return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } // 同时调用仅会执行onRemoteRequestEx onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: async onRemoteRequestEx is called"); } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } return true; } } ``` **同时重载onRemoteRequestEx和onRemoteRequest方法异步处理请求示例：** ```ets class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } onRemoteRequest(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: sync onRemoteRequest is called"); return true; } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } } // 同时调用仅会执行onRemoteRequestEx async onRemoteRequestEx(code, data, reply, option) { if (code === 1) { console.log("RpcServer: async onRemoteRequestEx is called"); } else { console.log("RpcServer: unknown code: " + code); return false; } await new Promise((resolve) => { setTimeout(resolve, 100); }) return true; } } ``` ### getCallingUid getCallingUid(): number 获取通信对端的进程Uid。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------------- | | number | 返回通信对端的进程Uid。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); console.log("RpcServer: getCallingUid: " + testRemoteObject.getCallingUid()); ``` ### getCallingPid getCallingPid(): number 获取通信对端的进程Pid。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ----------------------- | | number | 返回通信对端的进程Pid。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); console.log("RpcServer: getCallingPid: " + testRemoteObject.getCallingPid()); ``` ### getLocalInterface9+ getLocalInterface(descriptor: string): IRemoteBroker 查询接口。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | descriptor | string | 是 | 接口描述符的字符串。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | --------------------------------------------- | | IRemoteBroker | 返回绑定到指定接口描述符的IRemoteBroker对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); try { let broker = testRemoteObject.getLocalInterface("testObject"); } catch(error) { console.info(rpc get local interface fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(rpc get local interface fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### queryLocalInterfacedeprecated queryLocalInterface(descriptor: string): IRemoteBroker 查询并获取当前接口描述符对应的远端对象是否已经存在。建议使用getLocalInterface替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ---------- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------- | | descriptor | string | 是 | 需要查询的接口描述符。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | | IRemoteBroker | 如果接口描述符对应的远端对象存在，则返回该远端对象，否则返回Null。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let broker = testRemoteObject.queryLocalInterface("testObject"); ``` ### getDescriptor9+ getInterfaceDescriptor(): string 获取对象的接口描述符。接口描述符为字符串。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | string | 返回接口描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900008 | proxy or remote object is invalid | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); try { let descriptor = testRemoteObject.getDescriptor(); } catch(error) { console.info(rpc get local interface fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(rpc get local interface fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } console.log("RpcServer: descriptor is: " + descriptor); ``` ### getInterfaceDescriptordeprecated getInterfaceDescriptor(): string 查询接口描述符。建议使用getDescriptor替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------- | | string | 返回接口描述符。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); let descriptor = testRemoteObject.getInterfaceDescriptor(); console.log("RpcServer: descriptor is: " + descriptor); ``` ### modifyLocalInterface9+ modifyLocalInterface(localInterface: IRemoteBroker, descriptor: string): void 此接口用于把接口描述符和IRemoteBroker对象绑定。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------------- | ------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------- | | localInterface | IRemoteBroker | 是 | 将与描述符绑定的IRemoteBroker对象。 | | descriptor | string | 是 | 用于与IRemoteBroker对象绑定的描述符。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----------------- | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); try { this.modifyLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } catch(error) { console.info(rpc attach local interface fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info(rpc attach local interface fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } } registerDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); unregisterDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number); isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); ``` ### attachLocalInterfacedeprecated attachLocalInterface(localInterface: IRemoteBroker, descriptor: string): void 此接口用于把接口描述符和IRemoteBroker对象绑定。建议使用modifyLocalInterface替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------------- | ------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------- | | localInterface | IRemoteBroker | 是 | 将与描述符绑定的IRemoteBroker对象。 | | descriptor | string | 是 | 用于与IRemoteBroker对象绑定的描述符。 | **示例：** ``` class MyDeathRecipient { onRemoteDied() { console.log("server died"); } } class TestRemoteObject extends rpc.RemoteObject { constructor(descriptor) { super(descriptor); this.attachLocalInterface(this, descriptor); } addDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } removeDeathRecipient(recipient: MyDeathRecipient, flags: number): boolean { return true; } isObjectDead(): boolean { return false; } asObject(): rpc.IRemoteObject { return this; } } let testRemoteObject = new TestRemoteObject("testObject"); ``` ## Ashmem8+ 提供与匿名共享内存对象相关的方法，包括创建、关闭、映射和取消映射Ashmem、从Ashmem读取数据和写入数据、获取Ashmem大小、设置Ashmem保护。 映射内存保护类型： **系统能力**：以下各项对应的系统能力均为SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core。 | 参数名 | 值 | 说明 | | ---------- | --- | ------------------ | | PROT_EXEC | 4 | 映射的内存可执行 | | PROT_NONE | 0 | 映射的内存不可访问 | | PROT_READ | 1 | 映射的内存可读 | | PROT_WRITE | 2 | 映射的内存可写 | ### create9+ static create(name: string, size: number): Ashmem 根据指定的名称和大小创建Ashmem对象。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------- | | name | string | 是 | 名称，用于查询Ashmem信息。 | | size | number | 是 | Ashmem的大小，以字节为单位。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------------------------------- | | Ashmem | 返回创建的Ashmem对象；如果创建失败，返回null。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----------------- | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` try { let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc creat ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc creat ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } let size = ashmem.getAshmemSize(); console.log("RpcTest: get ashemm by create : " + ashmem + " size is : " + size); ``` ### createAshmem8+(deprecated) static createAshmem(name: string, size: number): Ashmem 根据指定的名称和大小创建Ashmem对象。建议使用create替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------- | | name | string | 是 | 名称，用于查询Ashmem信息。 | | size | number | 是 | Ashmem的大小，以字节为单位。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------------------------------- | | Ashmem | 返回创建的Ashmem对象；如果创建失败，返回null。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let size = ashmem.getAshmemSize(); console.log("RpcTest: get ashemm by createAshmem : " + ashmem + " size is : " + size); ``` ### create9+ static create(ashmem: Ashmem): Ashmem 通过复制现有Ashmem对象的文件描述符(fd)来创建Ashmem对象。两个Ashmem对象指向同一个共享内存区域。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | ashmem | Ashmem | 是 | 已存在的Ashmem对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------- | | Ashmem | 返回创建的Ashmem对象。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ----------------- | ------------ | | 401 | verify param failed | **示例：** ``` try { let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc creat ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc creat ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } try { let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); let ashmem2 = rpc.Ashmem.create(ashmem); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc creat ashmem from existing fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc creat ashmem from existing fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } let size = ashmem2.getAshmemSize(); console.log("RpcTest: get ashemm by create : " + ashmem2 + " size is : " + size); ``` ### createAshmemFromExisting8+(deprecated) static createAshmemFromExisting(ashmem: Ashmem): Ashmem 通过复制现有Ashmem对象的文件描述符(fd)来创建Ashmem对象。两个Ashmem对象指向同一个共享内存区域。建议使用create替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------- | | ashmem | Ashmem | 是 | 已存在的Ashmem对象。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | ---------------------- | | Ashmem | 返回创建的Ashmem对象。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let ashmem2 = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmemFromExisting(ashmem); let size = ashmem2.getAshmemSize(); console.log("RpcTest: get ashemm by createAshmemFromExisting : " + ashmem2 + " size is : " + size); ``` ### closeAshmem8+ closeAshmem(): void 关闭这个Ashmem。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); ashmem.closeAshmem(); ``` ### unmapAshmem8+ unmapAshmem(): void 删除该Ashmem对象的地址映射。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); ashmem.unmapAshmem(); ``` ### getAshmemSize8+ getAshmemSize(): number 获取Ashmem对象的内存大小。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------ | -------------------------- | | number | 返回Ashmem对象的内存大小。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let size = ashmem.getAshmemSize(); console.log("RpcTest: get ashmem is " + ashmem + " size is : " + size); ``` ### mapTypedAshmem9+ mapTypedAshmem(mapType: number): void 在此进程的虚拟地址空间上创建共享文件映射，映射区域大小由此Ashmem对象指定。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------ | | mapType | number | 是 | 指定映射的内存区域的保护等级。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | ------ | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900001 | call mmap function failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); try { ashmem.mapTypedAshmem(ashmem.PROT_READ | ashmem.PROT_WRITE); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc map ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc map ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### mapAshmem8+(deprecated) mapAshmem(mapType: number): boolean 在此进程的虚拟地址空间上创建共享文件映射，映射区域大小由此Ashmem对象指定。建议使用mapTypedAshmem替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------ | | mapType | number | 是 | 指定映射的内存区域的保护等级。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果映射成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let mapReadAndWrite = ashmem.mapAshmem(ashmem.PROT_READ | ashmem.PROT_WRITE); console.log("RpcTest: map ashmem result is : " + mapReadAndWrite); ``` ### mapReadWriteAshmem9+ mapReadAndWriteAshmem(): void 在此进程虚拟地址空间上创建可读写的共享文件映射。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900001 | call mmap function failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); try { ashmem.mapReadWriteAshmem(); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc map read and write ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc map read and write ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### mapReadAndWriteAshmem8+(deprecated) mapReadAndWriteAshmem(): boolean 在此进程虚拟地址空间上创建可读写的共享文件映射。建议使用mapReadWriteAshmem替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果映射成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let mapResult = ashmem.mapReadAndWriteAshmem(); console.log("RpcTest: map ashmem result is : " + mapResult); ``` ### mapReadonlyAshmem9+ mapReadonlyAshmem(): void 在此进程虚拟地址空间上创建只读的共享文件映射。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 1900001 | call mmap function failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); try { ashmem.mapReadonlyAshmem(); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc map read and write ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc map read and write ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### mapReadOnlyAshmem8+(deprecated) mapReadOnlyAshmem(): boolean 在此进程虚拟地址空间上创建只读的共享文件映射。建议使用mapReadonlyAshmem替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果映射成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let mapResult = ashmem.mapReadOnlyAshmem(); console.log("RpcTest: Ashmem mapReadOnlyAshmem result is : " + mapResult); ``` ### setProtectionType9+ setProtectionType(protectionType: number): void 设置映射内存区域的保护等级。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------ | | protectionType | number | 是 | 要设置的保护类型。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | ------- | | 1900002 | call os ioctl function failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); try { ashmem.setProtection(ashmem.PROT_READ); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc set protection type fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc set protection type fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### setProtection8+(deprecated) setProtection(protectionType: number): boolean 设置映射内存区域的保护等级。建议使用setProtectionType替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | -------------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------ | | protectionType | number | 是 | 要设置的保护类型。 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果设置成功，则返回true；否则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let result = ashmem.setProtection(ashmem.PROT_READ); console.log("RpcTest: Ashmem setProtection result is : " + result); ``` ### writeAshmem9+ writeAshmem(buf: number[], size: number, offset: number): void 将数据写入此Ashmem对象关联的共享文件。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | | buf | number[] | 是 | 写入Ashmem对象的数据。 | | size | number | 是 | 要写入的数据大小。 | | offset | number | 是 | 要写入的数据在此Ashmem对象关联的内存区间的起始位置 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | ------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900003 | write to ashmem failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); ashmem.mapReadWriteAshmem(); var ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; try { ashmem.writeAshmem(ByteArrayVar, 5, 0); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc write to ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc write to ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### writeToAshmem8+(deprecated) writeToAshmem(buf: number[], size: number, offset: number): boolean 将数据写入此Ashmem对象关联的共享文件。建议使用writeAshmem替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | -------- | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | | buf | number[] | 是 | 写入Ashmem对象的数据。 | | size | number | 是 | 要写入的数据大小。 | | offset | number | 是 | 要写入的数据在此Ashmem对象关联的内存区间的起始位置 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | ------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | boolean | 如果数据写入成功，则返回true；在其他情况下，如数据写入越界或未获得写入权限，则返回false。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let mapResult = ashmem.mapReadAndWriteAshmem(); console.info("RpcTest map ashmem result is " + mapResult); var ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let writeResult = ashmem.writeToAshmem(ByteArrayVar, 5, 0); console.log("RpcTest: write to Ashmem result is : " + writeResult); ``` ### readAshmem9+ readAshmem(size: number, offset: number): number[] 从此Ashmem对象关联的共享文件中读取数据。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | | size | number | 是 | 要读取的数据的大小。 | | offset | number | 是 | 要读取的数据在此Ashmem对象关联的内存区间的起始位置 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回读取的数据。 | **异常：** | 错误码ID | 错误信息 | | -------- | -------- | | 401 | verify param failed | | 1900004 | read from ashmem failed | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.create("ashmem", 1024*1024); ashmem.mapReadWriteAshmem(); var ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; ashmem.writeAshmem(ByteArrayVar, 5, 0); try { let readResult = ashmem.readAshmem(5, 0); console.log("RpcTest: read from Ashmem result is : " + readResult); } catch(error) { console.info("Rpc read from ashmem fail, errorCode " + error.code); console.info("Rpc read from ashmem fail, errorMessage " + error.message); } ``` ### readFromAshmem8+(deprecated) readFromAshmem(size: number, offset: number): number[] 从此Ashmem对象关联的共享文件中读取数据。建议使用readAshmem替代。 **系统能力**：SystemCapability.Communication.IPC.Core **参数** | 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------------------------------------------------- | | size | number | 是 | 要读取的数据的大小。 | | offset | number | 是 | 要读取的数据在此Ashmem对象关联的内存区间的起始位置 | **返回值：** | 类型 | 说明 | | -------- | ---------------- | | number[] | 返回读取的数据。 | **示例：** ``` let ashmem = rpc.Ashmem.createAshmem("ashmem", 1024*1024); let mapResult = ashmem.mapReadAndWriteAshmem(); console.info("RpcTest map ashmem result is " + mapResult); var ByteArrayVar = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; let writeResult = ashmem.writeToAshmem(ByteArrayVar, 5, 0); console.log("RpcTest: write to Ashmem result is : " + writeResult); let readResult = ashmem.readFromAshmem(5, 0); console.log("RpcTest: read to Ashmem result is : " + readResult); ```