# XComponent Development

## When to Use

**NativeXComponent** provides an instance for the **\<XComponent>** at the native layer, which can be used as a bridge for binding with the **\<XComponent>** at the JS layer. The NDK APIs provided by the **\<XComponent>** depend on this instance. The provided APIs include those for obtaining a native window, obtaining the layout or event information of the **\<XComponent>**, registering the lifecycle callbacks of the **\<XComponent>**, and registering the callbacks for the touch, mouse, and key events of the **\<XComponent>**. You can use the provided APIs in the following scenarios:

- Register the lifecycle and event callbacks of the **\<XComponent>**.
- In these callbacks, you can initialize the environment, obtain the current state, and respond to various events.
- Use the native window and EGL APIs to develop custom drawing content, and apply for and submit buffers to the graphics queue.

## Available APIs

| API| Description.|
| -------- | -------- |
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(OH_NativeXComponent* component, char* id, uint64_t* size)|Obtains the ID of the **\<XComponent>**.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentSize(OH_NativeXComponent* component, const void* window, uint64_t* width, uint64_t* height)|Obtains the size of the surface held by the **\<XComponent>**.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentOffset(OH_NativeXComponent* component, const void* window, double* x, double* y)|Obtains the offset of the surface held by the **\<XComponent>** relative to the upper left corner of the window.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchEvent(OH_NativeXComponent* component, const void* window, OH_NativeXComponent_TouchEvent* touchEvent)|Obtains the touch event triggered by the **\<XComponent>**.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointToolType(OH_NativeXComponent* component, uint32_t pointIndex, OH_NativeXComponent_TouchPointToolType* toolType)|Obtains the tool type of the **\<XComponent>** touch point.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointTiltX(OH_NativeXComponent* component, uint32_t pointIndex, float* tiltX)|Obtains the tilt angle of the **\<XComponent>** touch point relative to the x-axis.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointTiltY(OH_NativeXComponent* component, uint32_t pointIndex, float* tiltY)|Obtains the tilt angle of the **\<XComponent>** touch point relative to the y-axis.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetMouseEvent(OH_NativeXComponent* component, const void* window, OH_NativeXComponent_MouseEvent* mouseEvent)|Obtains the mouse event triggered by the **\<XComponent>**.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterCallback(OH_NativeXComponent* component, OH_NativeXComponent_Callback* callback)|Registers the lifecycle and touch event callback for this **OH_NativeXComponent** instance.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterMouseEventCallback(OH_NativeXComponent* component, OH_NativeXComponent_MouseEvent_Callback* callback)|Registers the mouse event callback for this **OH_NativeXComponent** instance.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterFocusEventCallback(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void (\*callback)(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void* window))|Registers the focus obtaining event callback function for this **OH_NativeXComponent** instance.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterKeyEventCallback(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void (\*callback)(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void* window))|Registers the key event callback for this **OH_NativeXComponent** instance.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterBlurEventCallback(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void (\*callback)(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void* window))|Registers the focus loss event callback for this **OH_NativeXComponent** instance.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEvent(OH_NativeXComponent* component, OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent\** keyEvent)|Obtains the key event triggered by the **\<XComponent>**.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventAction(OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent* keyEvent, OH_NativeXComponent_KeyAction* action)|Obtains the action of a key event.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventCode(OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent* keyEvent, OH_NativeXComponent_KeyCode* code)|Obtains the key code value of a key event.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventSourceType(OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent* keyEvent, OH_NativeXComponent_EventSourceType* sourceType)|Obtains the input source type of a key event.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventDeviceId(OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent* keyEvent, int64_t* deviceId)|Obtains the device ID of a key event.|
|OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventTimestamp(OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent* keyEvent, int64_t* timestamp)|Obtains the timestamp of a key event.|

## Lifecycle Description

You can use the **\<XComponent>** to develop EGL/OpenGL ES rendering by using the following code on the ArkTS side:

```typescript
XComponent({ id: 'xcomponentId1', type: 'surface', libraryname: 'nativerender' })
  .onLoad((context) => {})
  .onDestroy(() => {})
```

### **onLoad** Event

Trigger time: when the surface of the **\<XComponent>** is ready.

**context** parameter: where the native API exposed on the module is mounted. Its usage is similar to the usage of a **context** instance obtained after the module is directly loaded using **import context from "libnativerender.so"**.

Time sequence: subject to the surface. The figure below shows the time sequence of the **onLoad** event and the **OnSurfaceCreated** event at the native layer.

![onLoad](./figures/onLoad.png)

### **onDestroy** Event

Trigger time: when the **\<XComponent>** is destroyed, in the same manner as that when an ArkUI component is destroyed. The figure below shows the time sequence of the **onDestroy** event and the **OnSurfaceDestroyed** event at the native layer.

![onDestroy](./figures/onDestroy.png)

## How to Develop
The following describes how to use the **\<XComponent>** to call the native APIs to create the EGL/GLES environment, draw graphics on the main page, and change graphics colors.

1. Define the **\<XComponent>** on the GUI.

    ```typescript
    // ...
    // Define XComponent in an .ets file.
    XComponent({
    id: 'xcomponentId',
    type: XComponentType.SURFACE,
    libraryname: 'nativerender'
    })
    .focusable(true) // Set the component to be able to respond to key events.
    .onLoad((xComponentContext) => {
        this.xComponentContext = xComponentContext;
    })
    .onDestroy(() => {
        console.log("onDestroy");
    })
    // ...
    ```

2. Register the N-API module. For details, see [Using Native APIs in Application Projects](napi-guidelines.md).

    ```c++
    // In the napi_init.cpp file, use the Init method to register the target function to transfer the encapsulated C++ methods for the JS side to call.
    EXTERN_C_START
    static napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports)
    {
        // ...
        // Expose the getContext() API to the JS side.
        napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {
            { "getContext", nullptr, PluginManager::GetContext, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr }
        };
        if (napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc) != napi_ok) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Init", "napi_define_properties failed");
            return nullptr;
        }
        // Check whether the environment variables in the method contain the <XComponent> instance. If the instance exists, register the drawing-related API.
        PluginManager::GetInstance()->Export(env, exports);
        return exports;
    }
    EXTERN_C_END

    // Write the API description. You can modify the corresponding parameters as required.
    static napi_module nativerenderModule = {
        .nm_version = 1,
        .nflag_s = 0,
        .nm_filename = nullptr,
        // Entry function
        .nm_register_func = Init,
        // Module name
        .nm_modname = "nativerender",
        .nm_priv = ((void *)0),
        .reserved = { 0 }
    };

    // The method decorated by __attribute__((constructor)) is automatically called by the system. The N-API napi_module_register() is used to transfer the module description for module registration.
    extern "C" __attribute__((constructor)) void RegisterModule(void)
    {
        napi_module_register(&nativerenderModule);
    }

    // Use the napi_define_properties method in the N-APIs to expose the drawPattern() method to the JS side and call the drawPattern() method on the JS side to draw content.
    void PluginRender::Export(napi_env env, napi_value exports)
    {
        // ...
        // Register the function as the JS API drawPattern.
        napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {
            { "drawPattern", nullptr, PluginRender::NapiDrawPattern, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr }
        };
        if (napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc) != napi_ok) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "Export: napi_define_properties failed");
        }
    }
    ```

3. Register the **\<XComponent>** event callback and use the N-API to implement it.

   (1) Define the callbacks for the touch event of the **\<XComponent>** and for when a surface is successfully created, changed, or destroyed.

   ```c++
   // Define the OnSurfaceCreatedCB() function to encapsulate the initialization environment and drawing background.
   void OnSurfaceCreatedCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window)
   {
   	// ...
   	// Obtain the ID of the <XComponent>, that is, the id parameter in the <XComponent> struct on the JS side.
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = { '\0' };
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback",
   			"OnSurfaceCreatedCB: Unable to get XComponent id");
   		return;
   	}
   
   	// Initialize the environment and draw the background.
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	uint64_t width;
   	uint64_t height;
   	// Obtain the size of the surface held by the <XComponent>.
   	int32_t xSize = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentSize(component, window, &width, &height);
   	if ((xSize == OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) && (render != nullptr)) {
   		if (render->eglCore_->EglContextInit(window, width, height)) {
   			render->eglCore_->Background();
   		}
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the OnSurfaceChangedCB() function.
   void OnSurfaceChangedCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window)
   {
   	// ...
   	// Obtain the ID of the <XComponent>.
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = { '\0' };
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback",
   			"OnSurfaceChangedCB: Unable to get XComponent id");
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render != nullptr) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnSurfaceChanged method.
   		render->OnSurfaceChanged(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the OnSurfaceDestroyedCB() function and encapsulate in it the Release() method in the PluginRender class for releasing resources.
   void OnSurfaceDestroyedCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window)
   {
   	// ...
   	// Obtain the ID of the <XComponent>.
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = { '\0' };
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback",
   			"OnSurfaceDestroyedCB: Unable to get XComponent id");
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	// Release resources.
   	PluginRender::Release(id);
   }
   
   // Define the DispatchTouchEventCB() function, which is triggered when a touch event is responded to.
   void DispatchTouchEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window)
   {
   	// ...
   	// Obtain the ID of the <XComponent>.
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = { '\0' };
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback",
   			"DispatchTouchEventCB: Unable to get XComponent id");
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	PluginRender *render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render != nullptr) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnTouchEvent method.
   		render->OnTouchEvent(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the DispatchMouseEventCB() function, which is triggered when a mouse event is responded to.
   void DispatchMouseEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
   	OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback", "DispatchMouseEventCB");
   	int32_t ret;
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize);
   	if (ret != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnMouseEvent method.
   		render->OnMouseEvent(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the DispatchHoverEventCB() function, which is triggered when the mouse pointer hover event is responded to.
   void DispatchHoverEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, bool isHover) {
   	OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback", "DispatchHoverEventCB");
   	int32_t ret;
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize);
   	if (ret != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnHoverEvent method.
   		render->OnHoverEvent(component, isHover);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the OnFocusEventCB() function, which is triggered when a focus obtaining event is responded to.
   void OnFocusEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
   	OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback", "OnFocusEventCB");
   	int32_t ret;
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize);
   	if (ret != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnFocusEvent method.
   		render->OnFocusEvent(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the OnBlurEventCB() function, which is triggered when the focus loss event is responded to.
   void OnBlurEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
   	OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback", "OnBlurEventCB");
   	int32_t ret;
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize);
   	if (ret != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		return;
   	}
   
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnBlurEvent method.
   		render->OnBlurEvent(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define the OnKeyEventCB() function, which is triggered when a key event is responded to.
   void OnKeyEventCB(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
   	OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "Callback", "OnKeyEventCB");
   	int32_t ret;
   	char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = {};
   	uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
   	ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(component, idStr, &idSize);
   	if (ret != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   		return;
   	}
   	std::string id(idStr);
   	auto render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
   	if (render) {
   		// Encapsulate the OnKeyEvent method.
   		render->OnKeyEvent(component, window);
   	}
   }
   
   // Define an OnSurfaceChanged() method.
   void PluginRender::OnSurfaceChanged(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void* window)
   {
   	// ...
       std::string id(idStr);
       PluginRender* render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
       double offsetX;
       double offsetY;
       // Obtain the offset of the surface held by the <XComponent> relative to the upper left corner of the window.
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentOffset(component, window, &offsetX, &offsetY);
       OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentOffset",
           "offsetX = %{public}lf, offsetY = %{public}lf", offsetX, offsetY);
       uint64_t width;
       uint64_t height;
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentSize(component, window, &width, &height);
       if (render != nullptr) {
           render->eglCore_->UpdateSize(width, height);
       }
   }
   
   // Define an OnTouchEvent() method.
   void PluginRender::OnTouchEvent(OH_NativeXComponent* component, void* window)
   {
       // ...
       OH_NativeXComponent_TouchEvent touchEvent;
       // Obtain the touch event triggered by the <XComponent>.
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchEvent(component, window, &touchEvent);
       std::string id(idStr);
       PluginRender* render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
       if (render != nullptr && touchEvent.type == OH_NativeXComponent_TouchEventType::OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_UP) {
           render->eglCore_->ChangeColor();
           hasChangeColor_ = 1;
       }
       float tiltX = 0.0f;
       float tiltY = 0.0f;
       OH_NativeXComponent_TouchPointToolType toolType =
           OH_NativeXComponent_TouchPointToolType::OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_TOOL_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
       // Obtain the tool type of the <XComponent> touch point.
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointToolType(component, 0, &toolType);
       // Obtain the tilt angle of the <XComponent> touch point relative to the x-axis.
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointTiltX(component, 0, &tiltX);
       // Obtain the tilt angle of the <XComponent> touch point relative to the y-axis.
       OH_NativeXComponent_GetTouchPointTiltY(component, 0, &tiltY);
       OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "OnTouchEvent",
           "touch info: toolType = %{public}d, tiltX = %{public}lf, tiltY = %{public}lf", toolType, tiltX, tiltY);
   }
   
   // Define an OnMouseEvent() method.
   void PluginRender::OnMouseEvent(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
      OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "OnMouseEvent");
      OH_NativeXComponent_MouseEvent mouseEvent;
      // Obtain the mouse event triggered by the <XComponent>.
      int32_t ret = OH_NativeXComponent_GetMouseEvent(component, window, &mouseEvent);
      if (ret == OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
   	   OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "MouseEvent Info: x = %{public}f, y = %{public}f, action = %{public}d, button = %{public}d", mouseEvent.x, mouseEvent.y, mouseEvent.action, mouseEvent.button);
      } else {
   	   OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "GetMouseEvent error");
      }
   }
   
   // Define an OnMouseEvent() method.
   void PluginRender::OnKeyEvent(OH_NativeXComponent *component, void *window) {
      OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "OnKeyEvent");
   
      OH_NativeXComponent_KeyEvent *keyEvent = nullptr;
      // Obtain the key event triggered by the <XComponent>.
      if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEvent(component, &keyEvent) >= 0) {
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_KeyAction action;
          // Obtain the action of a key event.
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventAction(keyEvent, &action);
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_KeyCode code;
          // Obtain the key code value of a key event.
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventCode(keyEvent, &code);
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_EventSourceType sourceType;
          // Obtain the input source type of a key event.
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventSourceType(keyEvent, &sourceType);
   	   int64_t deviceId;
          // Obtain the device ID of a key event.
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventDeviceId(keyEvent, &deviceId);
   	   int64_t timeStamp;
          // Obtain the timestamp of a key event.
   	   OH_NativeXComponent_GetKeyEventTimestamp(keyEvent, &timeStamp);
   	   OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "KeyEvent Info: action=%{public}d, code=%{public}d, sourceType=%{public}d, deviceId=%{public}ld, timeStamp=%{public}ld", action, code, sourceType, deviceId, timeStamp);
      } else {
   	   OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "GetKeyEvent error");
      }
   }
   ```

   (2) Register the **\<XComponent>** event callback and call the method defined in step 3.1 when the **\<XComponent>** event is triggered.

    ```c++
    void PluginRender::RegisterCallback(OH_NativeXComponent *nativeXComponent) {
        // Set the callback of the component creation event. When the component is created, related operations are triggered to initialize the environment and draw the background.
        renderCallback_.OnSurfaceCreated = OnSurfaceCreatedCB;
        // Set the callback of the component change event. When the component changes, related operations are triggered.
        renderCallback_.OnSurfaceChanged = OnSurfaceChangedCB;
        // Set the callback of the component destruction event. When the component is destroyed, related operations are triggered to release the requested resources.
        renderCallback_.OnSurfaceDestroyed = OnSurfaceDestroyedCB;
        // Set the callback of the touch event. When the touch event is triggered, the N-API is called to call the original C++ method.
        renderCallback_.DispatchTouchEvent = DispatchTouchEventCB;
        // Register OH_NativeXComponent_Callback with NativeXComponent.
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterCallback(nativeXComponent, &renderCallback_);
        
        // Set the callback of the mouse event. When the event is triggered, the N-API is called to call the original C++ method.
        mouseCallback_.DispatchMouseEvent = DispatchMouseEventCB;
        // Set the callback of the mouse event. When the event is triggered, the N-API is called to call the original C++ method.
        mouseCallback_.DispatchHoverEvent = DispatchHoverEventCB;
        // Register OH_NativeXComponent_MouseEvent_Callback with NativeXComponent.
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterMouseEventCallback(nativeXComponent, &mouseCallback_);
        
        // Register the OnFocusEventCB method with NativeXComponent.
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterFocusEventCallback(nativeXComponent, OnFocusEventCB);
        // Register the OnKeyEventCB method with NativeXComponent.
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterKeyEventCallback(nativeXComponent, OnKeyEventCB);
        // Register the OnBlurEventCB method with NativeXComponent.
        OH_NativeXComponent_RegisterBlurEventCallback(nativeXComponent, OnBlurEventCB);
    }
    ```

   (3) Define the **NapiDrawPattern** method, which will be called by the **drawPattern()** method exposed to the JS side.

    ```c++
    napi_value PluginRender::NapiDrawPattern(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
    {
        // ...
        // Obtain environment variables.
        napi_value thisArg;
        if (napi_get_cb_info(env, info, nullptr, nullptr, &thisArg, nullptr) != napi_ok) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "NapiDrawPattern: napi_get_cb_info fail");
            return nullptr;
        }
       
        // Obtain the XComponent instance from the environment variables.
        napi_value exportInstance;
        if (napi_get_named_property(env, thisArg, OH_NATIVE_XCOMPONENT_OBJ, &exportInstance) != napi_ok) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender",
                "NapiDrawPattern: napi_get_named_property fail");
            return nullptr;
        }
       
        // Use napi_unwrap to obtain the pointer to the XComponent instance.
        OH_NativeXComponent *nativeXComponent = nullptr;
        if (napi_unwrap(env, exportInstance, reinterpret_cast<void **>(&nativeXComponent)) != napi_ok) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "NapiDrawPattern: napi_unwrap fail");
            return nullptr;
        }
       
        // Obtain the ID of the XComponent instance.
        char idStr[OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1] = { '\0' };
        uint64_t idSize = OH_XCOMPONENT_ID_LEN_MAX + 1;
        if (OH_NativeXComponent_GetXComponentId(nativeXComponent, idStr, &idSize) != OH_NATIVEXCOMPONENT_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender",
                "NapiDrawPattern: Unable to get XComponent id");
            return nullptr;
        }
       
        std::string id(idStr);
        PluginRender *render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
        if (render) {
            // Call the drawing method.
            render->eglCore_->Draw();
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "PluginRender", "render->eglCore_->Draw() executed");
        }
        return nullptr;
    }
    ```

4. Initialize the environment, including initializing the available EGLDisplay, determining the available surface configuration, creating the rendering area surface, and creating and associating the context.

    ```c++
    void EGLCore::UpdateSize(int width, int height) 
    {
        width_ = width;
        height_ = height;
        if (width_ > 0) {
            // Calculate the width percentage of the drawn rectangle.
            width_Percent_ = FIFTY_PERCENT * height_ / width_;
        }
    }

    bool EGLCore::EglContextInit(void *window, int width, int height)
    {
        // ...
        UpdateSize(width, height);
        eglWindow_ = static_cast<EGLNativeWindowType>(window);

        // Initialize the display.
        eglDisplay_ = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
        if (eglDisplay_ == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "eglGetDisplay: unable to get EGL display");
            return false;
        }

        // Initialize the EGL.
        EGLint majorVersion;
        EGLint minorVersion;
        if (!eglInitialize(eglDisplay_, &majorVersion, &minorVersion)) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore",
                "eglInitialize: unable to get initialize EGL display");
            return false;
        }

        // Select the configuration.
        const EGLint maxConfigSize = 1;
        EGLint numConfigs;
        if (!eglChooseConfig(eglDisplay_, ATTRIB_LIST, &eglConfig_, maxConfigSize, &numConfigs)) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "eglChooseConfig: unable to choose configs");
            return false;
        }

        // Create an environment.
        return CreateEnvironment();
    }
    ```

    ```c++
    bool EGLCore::CreateEnvironment()
    {
        // ...
        // Create a surface.
        eglSurface_ = eglCreateWindowSurface(eglDisplay_, eglConfig_, eglWindow_, NULL);

        // ...
        // Create a context.
        eglContext_ = eglCreateContext(eglDisplay_, eglConfig_, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, CONTEXT_ATTRIBS);
        if (!eglMakeCurrent(eglDisplay_, eglSurface_, eglSurface_, eglContext_)) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "eglMakeCurrent failed");
            return false;
        }

        // Create a program.
        program_ = CreateProgram(VERTEX_SHADER, FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        if (program_ == PROGRAM_ERROR) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "CreateProgram: unable to create program");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    ```

5. Implement the rendering function.

   (1) Draw the background.

    ```c++
    // Draw the background color #f4f4f4.
    const GLfloat BACKGROUND_COLOR[] = { 244.0f / 255, 244.0f / 255, 244.0f / 255, 1.0f };

    // Draw the background vertex.
    const GLfloat BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES[] = {
        -1.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, 1.0f,
        1.0f, -1.0f,
        -1.0f, -1.0f
    };
    ```

    ```c++
    // Draw the background color.
    void EGLCore::Background()
    {
        GLint position = PrepareDraw();
        if (position == POSITION_ERROR) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Background get position failed");
            return;
        }

        if (!ExecuteDraw(position, BACKGROUND_COLOR, BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES,
            sizeof(BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Background execute draw failed");
            return;
        }

        if (!FinishDraw()) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Background FinishDraw failed");
            return;
        }
    }

    // Prepare for drawing and obtain the value of position. When the creation is successful, the value of position starts from 0.
    GLint EGLCore::PrepareDraw()
    {
        if ((eglDisplay_ == nullptr) || (eglSurface_ == nullptr) || (eglContext_ == nullptr) ||
            (!eglMakeCurrent(eglDisplay_, eglSurface_, eglSurface_, eglContext_))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "PrepareDraw: param error");
            return POSITION_ERROR;
        }

        glViewport(DEFAULT_X_POSITION, DEFAULT_Y_POSITION, width_, height_);
        glClearColor(GL_RED_DEFAULT, GL_GREEN_DEFAULT, GL_BLUE_DEFAULT, GL_ALPHA_DEFAULT);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glUseProgram(program_);

        return glGetAttribLocation(program_, POSITION_NAME);
    }

    // Draw a specified color in the specified area based on the input parameters.
    bool EGLCore::ExecuteDraw(GLint position, const GLfloat *color, const GLfloat shapeVertices[],
        unsigned long vertSize)
    {
        if ((position > 0) || (color == nullptr) || (vertSize / sizeof(shapeVertices[0]) != SHAPE_VERTICES_SIZE)) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "ExecuteDraw: param error");
            return false;
        }

        glVertexAttribPointer(position, POINTER_SIZE, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, shapeVertices);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(position);
        glVertexAttrib4fv(1, color);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, TRIANGLE_FAN_SIZE);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(position);

        return true;
    }

    // End the drawing operation.
    bool EGLCore::FinishDraw()
    {
        // Forcibly refresh the buffer.
        glFlush();
        glFinish();
        return eglSwapBuffers(eglDisplay_, eglSurface_);
    }
    ```

   (2) Draw the shape.

    ```c++
    void EGLCore::Draw()
    {
        flag_ = false;
        OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw");
        GLint position = PrepareDraw();
        if (position == POSITION_ERROR) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw get position failed");
            return;
        }

        // Draw the background.
        if (!ExecuteDraw(position, BACKGROUND_COLOR, BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES,
            sizeof(BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw execute draw background failed");
            return;
        }
        
        // Divide the pentagon into five quadrilaterals and calculate the four vertices of one of the quadrilaterals.
        GLfloat rotateX = 0;
        GLfloat rotateY = FIFTY_PERCENT * height_;
        GLfloat centerX = 0;
        GLfloat centerY = -rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 54) * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat leftX = -rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat leftY = 0;
        GLfloat rightX = rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat rightY = 0;

        // Determine the vertices for drawing the quadrilateral, which are represented by the percentage of the drawing area.
        const GLfloat shapeVertices[] = {
            centerX / width_, centerY / height_,
            leftX / width_, leftY / height_,
            rotateX / width_, rotateY / height_,
            rightX / width_, rightY / height_
        };
        
        if (!ExecuteDrawStar(position, DRAW_COLOR, shapeVertices, sizeof(shapeVertices))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw execute draw star failed");
            return;
        }
        
        GLfloat rad = M_PI / 180 * 72;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) 
        {
            // Obtain the vertices of the other four quadrilaterals through rotation.
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &rotateX, &rotateY,rad);
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &leftX, &leftY,rad);
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &rightX, &rightY,rad);
            
            // Determine the vertices for drawing the quadrilateral, which are represented by the percentage of the drawing area.
            const GLfloat shapeVertices[] = {
                    centerX / width_, centerY / height_,
                    leftX / width_, leftY / height_,
                    rotateX / width_, rotateY / height_,
                    rightX / width_, rightY / height_
                };
            
            // Draw the shape.
            if (!ExecuteDrawStar(position, DRAW_COLOR, shapeVertices, sizeof(shapeVertices))) {
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw execute draw star failed");
                return;
            }
        }

        // End drawing.
        if (!FinishDraw()) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw FinishDraw failed");
            return;
        }

        flag_ = true;
    }
    ```

   (3) Change the colors, by drawing a new shape with the same size but different colors and replacing the original shape with the new shape.

    ```c++
    void EGLCore::ChangeColor()
    {
        if (!flag_) {
            return;
        }
        OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_INFO, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "ChangeColor");
        GLint position = PrepareDraw();
        if (position == POSITION_ERROR) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "ChangeColor get position failed");
            return;
        }
    
        // Draw the background.
        if (!ExecuteDraw(position, BACKGROUND_COLOR, BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES,
            sizeof(BACKGROUND_RECTANGLE_VERTICES))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "ChangeColor execute draw background failed");
            return;
        }
    
        // Determine the vertices for drawing the quadrilateral, which are represented by the percentage of the drawing area.
        GLfloat rotateX = 0;
        GLfloat rotateY = FIFTY_PERCENT * height_;
        GLfloat centerX = 0;
        GLfloat centerY = -rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 54) * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat leftX = -rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat leftY = 0;
        GLfloat rightX = rotateY * (M_PI / 180 * 18);
        GLfloat rightY = 0;
    
        // Determine the vertices for drawing the quadrilateral, which are represented by the percentage of the drawing area.
        const GLfloat shapeVertices[] = {
            centerX / width_, centerY / height_,
            leftX / width_, leftY / height_,
            rotateX / width_, rotateY / height_,
            rightX / width_, rightY / height_
        };
        
        // Use the new colors for drawing.
        if (!ExecuteDrawStar2(position, CHANGE_COLOR, shapeVertices, sizeof(shapeVertices))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw execute draw star failed");
            return;
        }
    
        GLfloat rad = M_PI / 180 * 72;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
        {
            // Obtain the vertices of the other four quadrilaterals through rotation.
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &rotateX, &rotateY,rad);
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &leftX, &leftY,rad);
            rotate2d(centerX, centerY, &rightX, &rightY,rad);
            
            // Determine the vertices for drawing the quadrilateral, which are represented by the percentage of the drawing area.
            const GLfloat shapeVertices[] = {
                    centerX / width_, centerY / height_,
                    leftX / width_, leftY / height_,
                    rotateX / width_, rotateY / height_,
                    rightX / width_, rightY / height_
                };
    
            // Use the new colors for drawing.
            if (!ExecuteDrawStar2(position, CHANGE_COLOR, shapeVertices, sizeof(shapeVertices))) {
                OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Draw execute draw star failed");
                return;
            }
        }
    
        // End drawing.
        if (!FinishDraw()) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "ChangeColor FinishDraw failed");
        }
    }
    ```

6. Release related resources.

   (1) Create the **Release()** method in the **EGLCore** class to release the resources requested during environment initialization, including the window display, rendering area surface, and environment context.

    ```c++
    void EGLCore::Release()
    {
        // Release the surface.
        if ((eglDisplay_ == nullptr) || (eglSurface_ == nullptr) || (!eglDestroySurface(eglDisplay_, eglSurface_))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Release eglDestroySurface failed");
        }
        // Release the context.
        if ((eglDisplay_ == nullptr) || (eglContext_ == nullptr) || (!eglDestroyContext(eglDisplay_, eglContext_))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Release eglDestroyContext failed");
        }
        // Release the display.
        if ((eglDisplay_ == nullptr) || (!eglTerminate(eglDisplay_))) {
            OH_LOG_Print(LOG_APP, LOG_ERROR, LOG_PRINT_DOMAIN, "EGLCore", "Release eglTerminate failed");
        }
    }
    ```

   (2) Add the **Release()** method to the **PluginRender** class to release the **EGLCore** and **PluginRender** instances.

    ```c++
    void PluginRender::Release(std::string &id)
    {
        PluginRender *render = PluginRender::GetInstance(id);
        if (render != nullptr) {
            render->eglCore_->Release();
            delete render->eglCore_;
            render->eglCore_ = nullptr;
            delete render;
            render = nullptr;
            instance_.erase(instance_.find(id));
        }
    }
    ```

7. Use the CMake toolchain to compile the C++ source code into a dynamic link library (DLL) file.

    ```CMake
    # Set the minimum CMake version.
    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
    # Project name
    project(XComponent)
    
    set(NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
    add_definitions(-DOHOS_PLATFORM)
    # Set the header file search directory.
    include_directories(
        ${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}
        ${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}/include
    )
    # Add the **nativerender** dynamic library, with the **libnativerender.so** library file. Add the .cpp file.
    add_library(nativerender SHARED
        render/egl_core.cpp
        render/plugin_render.cpp
        manager/plugin_manager.cpp
        napi_init.cpp
    )
    
    find_library(
        EGL-lib
        EGL
    )
    
    find_library(
        GLES-lib
        GLESv3
    )
    
    find_library(
        hilog-lib
        hilog_ndk.z
    )
    
    find_library(
        libace-lib
        ace_ndk.z
    )
    
    find_library(
        libnapi-lib
        ace_napi.z
    )
    
    find_library(
        libuv-lib
        uv
    )
    # Add the library to be linked.
    target_link_libraries(nativerender PUBLIC
        ${EGL-lib} ${GLES-lib} ${hilog-lib} ${libace-lib} ${libnapi-lib} ${libuv-lib})
    ```

##   

 

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