# Relational Database The relational database (RDB) manages data based on relational models. With the underlying SQLite database, the RDB provides a complete mechanism for managing local databases. To satisfy different needs in complicated scenarios, the RDB offers a series of methods for performing operations such as adding, deleting, modifying, and querying data, and supports direct execution of SQL statements. This module provides the following RDB-related functions: - [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates): provides predicates indicating the nature, feature, or relationship of a data entity in an RDB store. It is used to define the operation conditions for an RDB store. - [RdbStore](#rdbstore): provides APIs for managing an RDB store. > **NOTE**
> > The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version. ## Modules to Import ```js import data_rdb from '@ohos.data.rdb'; ``` ## data_rdb.getRdbStore getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number, callback: AsyncCallback<RdbStore>): void Obtains an RDB store. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. You can set parameters for the RDB store based on service requirements and call APIs to perform data operations. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | Yes| Application context.| | config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | Yes| Configuration of the RDB store.| | version | number | Yes| RDB store version.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[RdbStore](#rdbstore)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the RDB store obtained.| **Example** ```js // Obtain the context. import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility' var context = featureAbility.getContext() // Call getRdbStore. const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db"} data_rdb.getRdbStore(context, STORE_CONFIG, 1, function (err, rdbStore) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to get RdbStore, err: " + err) return } console.log("Got RdbStore successfully.") }) ``` ## data_rdb.getRdbStore getRdbStore(context: Context, config: StoreConfig, version: number): Promise<RdbStore> Obtains an RDB store. This API uses a promise to return the result. You can set parameters for the RDB store based on service requirements, and then call APIs to perform data operations. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | Yes| Application context.| | config | [StoreConfig](#storeconfig) | Yes| Configuration of the RDB store.| | version | number | Yes| RDB store version.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[RdbStore](#rdbstore)> | Promise used to return the RDB store obtained.| **Example** ```js // Obtain the context. import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility' var context = featureAbility.getContext() // Call getRdbStore. const STORE_CONFIG = { name: "RdbTest.db" } let promise = data_rdb.getRdbStore(context, STORE_CONFIG, 1); promise.then(async (rdbStore) => { console.log("Got RdbStore successfully.") }).catch((err) => { console.log("Failed to get RdbStore, err: " + err) }) ``` ## data_rdb.deleteRdbStore deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void Deletes an RDB store. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | Yes| Application context.| | name | string | Yes| Name of the RDB store to delete.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result.| **Example** ```js // Obtain the context. import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility' var context = featureAbility.getContext() // Call deleteRdbStore. data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(context, "RdbTest.db", function (err) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to delete RdbStore, err: " + err) return } console.log("Deleted RdbStore successfully.") }) ``` ## data_rdb.deleteRdbStore deleteRdbStore(context: Context, name: string): Promise<void> Deletes an RDB store. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | context | [Context](js-apis-Context.md) | Yes| Application context.| | name | string | Yes| Name of the RDB store to delete.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result.| **Example** ```js // Obtain the context. import featureAbility from '@ohos.ability.featureAbility' var context = featureAbility.getContext() // Call deleteRdbStore. let promise = data_rdb.deleteRdbStore(context, "RdbTest.db") promise.then(()=>{ console.log("Deleted RdbStore successfully.") }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to delete RdbStore, err: " + err) }) ``` ## RdbPredicates Defines predicates for an RDB store. This class determines whether the conditional expression for the RDB store is true or false. ### constructor constructor(name: string) A constructor used to create an **RdbPredicates** object. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Database table name.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") ``` ### inDevices8+ inDevices(devices: Array<string>): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to specify the remote devices to connect on the network during distributed database synchronization. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | devices | Array<string> | Yes| IDs of the remote devices in the same network.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) ``` ### inAllDevices8+ inAllDevices(): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to specify all remote devices on the network to connect during distributed database synchronization. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.inAllDevices() ``` ### equalTo equalTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value equal to the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") ``` ### notEqualTo notEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value not equal to the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notEqualTo("NAME", "lisi") ``` ### beginWrap beginWrap(): RdbPredicates Adds a left parenthesis to the **RdbPredicates**. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with a left parenthesis.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") .beginWrap() .equalTo("AGE", 18) .or() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) .endWrap() ``` ### endWrap endWrap(): RdbPredicates Adds a right parenthesis to the **RdbPredicates**. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with a right parenthesis.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "lisi") .beginWrap() .equalTo("AGE", 18) .or() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) .endWrap() ``` ### or or(): RdbPredicates Adds the OR condition to the **RdbPredicates**. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with the OR condition.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") .or() .equalTo("NAME", "Rose") ``` ### and and(): RdbPredicates Adds the AND condition to the **RdbPredicates**. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** with the AND condition.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") .and() .equalTo("SALARY", 200.5) ``` ### contains contains(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match a string containing the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.contains("NAME", "os") ``` ### beginsWith beginsWith(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match a string that starts with the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.beginsWith("NAME", "os") ``` ### endsWith endsWith(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match a string that ends with the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.endsWith("NAME", "se") ``` ### isNull isNull(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field whose value is null. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| - Example ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.isNull("NAME") ``` ### isNotNull isNotNull(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field whose value is not null. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.isNotNull("NAME") ``` ### like like(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match a string that is similar to the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.like("NAME", "%os%") ``` ### glob glob(field: string, value: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the specified string. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | string | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.

Wildcards are supported. * indicates zero, one, or multiple digits or characters. **?** indicates a single digit or character.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.glob("NAME", "?h*g") ``` ### between between(field: string, low: ValueType, high: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value within the specified range. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | low | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Minimum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| | high | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Maximum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.between("AGE", 10, 50) ``` ### notBetween notBetween(field: string, low: ValueType, high: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value out of the specified range. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | low | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Minimum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| | high | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Maximum value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notBetween("AGE", 10, 50) ``` ### greaterThan greaterThan(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value greater than the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.greaterThan("AGE", 18) ``` ### lessThan lessThan(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value less than the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.lessThan("AGE", 20) ``` ### greaterThanOrEqualTo greaterThanOrEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value greater than or equal to the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.greaterThanOrEqualTo("AGE", 18) ``` ### lessThanOrEqualTo lessThanOrEqualTo(field: string, value: ValueType): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **ValueType** and value less than or equal to the specified value. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | [ValueType](#valuetype) | Yes| Value to match the **RdbPredicates**.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.lessThanOrEqualTo("AGE", 20) ``` ### orderByAsc orderByAsc(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the column with values sorted in ascending order. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.orderByAsc("NAME") ``` ### orderByDesc orderByDesc(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the column with values sorted in descending order. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.orderByDesc("AGE") ``` ### distinct distinct(): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to filter out duplicate records. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that can filter out duplicate records.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").distinct() ``` ### limitAs limitAs(value: number): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to specify the maximum number of records. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | value | number | Yes| Maximum number of records.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the maximum number of records.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").limitAs(3) ``` ### offsetAs offsetAs(rowOffset: number): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to specify the start position of the returned result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rowOffset | number | Yes| Number of rows to offset from the beginning. The value is a positive integer.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the start position of the returned result.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose").offsetAs(3) ``` ### groupBy groupBy(fields: Array<string>): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to group rows that have the same value into summary rows. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | fields | Array<string> | Yes| Names of columns to group.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that groups rows with the same value.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.groupBy(["AGE", "NAME"]) ``` ### indexedBy indexedBy(field: string): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** object to specify the index column. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Name of the index column.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the index column.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.indexedBy("SALARY_INDEX") ``` ### in in(field: string, value: Array<ValueType>): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **Array<ValueType>** and value within the specified range. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Array of **ValueType**s to match.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.in("AGE", [18, 20]) ``` ### notIn notIn(field: string, value: Array<ValueType>): RdbPredicates Sets an **RdbPredicates** to match the field with data type **Array<ValueType>** and value out of the specified range. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | field | string | Yes| Column name in the database table.| | value | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Array of **ValueType**s to match.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | **RdbPredicates** object that matches the specified field.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.notIn("NAME", ["Lisa", "Rose"]) ``` ## RdbStore Provides methods to manage an RDB store. Before using the following APIs, use [executeSql](#executesql) to initialize the database table structure and related data. For details, see [RDB Development](../../database/database-relational-guidelines.md). ### insert insert(name: string, values: ValuesBucket, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Inserts a row of data into a table. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Name of the target table.| | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, the row ID will be returned. Otherwise, **-1** will be returned.| **Example** ```js const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Lisa", "AGE": 18, "SALARY": 100.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } rdbStore.insert("EMPLOYEE", valueBucket, function (err, ret) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to insert data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Inserted first row: " + ret) }) ``` ### insert insert(name: string, values: ValuesBucket):Promise<number> Inserts a row of data into a table. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Name of the target table.| | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Row of data to insert.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, the row ID will be returned. Otherwise, **-1** will be returned.| **Example** ```js const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Lisa", "AGE": 18, "SALARY": 100.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let promise = rdbStore.insert("EMPLOYEE", valueBucket) promise.then(async (ret) => { console.log("Inserted first row: " + ret) }).catch((err) => { console.log("Failed to insert data, err: " + err) }) ``` ### update update(values: ValuesBucket, rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Updates data in the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Data to update. The value specifies the row of data to be updated in the database. The key-value pair is associated with the column name in the target table.| | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Update conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the number of rows updated.| **Example** ```js const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Rose", "AGE": 22, "SALARY": 200.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") rdbStore.update(valueBucket, predicates, function (err, ret) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to update data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Updated row count: " + ret) }) ``` ### update update(values: ValuesBucket, rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates):Promise<number> Updates data in the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | values | [ValuesBucket](#valuesbucket) | Yes| Data to update. The value specifies the row of data to be updated in the database. The key-value pair is associated with the column name in the target table.| | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Update conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the number of rows updated.| **Example** ```js const valueBucket = { "NAME": "Rose", "AGE": 22, "SALARY": 200.5, "CODES": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), } let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") let promise = rdbStore.update(valueBucket, predicates) promise.then(async (ret) => { console.log("Updated row count: " + ret) }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to update data, err: " + err) }) ``` ### delete delete(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback<number>):void Deletes data from the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object for deleting data.| | callback | AsyncCallback<number> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the number of rows updated.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") rdbStore.delete(predicates, function (err, rows) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to delete data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Deleted rows: " + rows) }) ``` ### delete delete(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates):Promise<number> Deletes data from the RDB store based on the specified **RdbPredicates** object. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object for deleting data.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<number> | Promise used to return the number of rows updated.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Lisa") let promise = rdbStore.delete(predicates) promise.then((rows) => { console.log("Deleted rows: " + rows) }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to delete data, err: " + err) }) ``` ### query query(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, columns: Array<string>, callback: AsyncCallback<ResultSet>):void Queries data in the RDB store based on specified conditions. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Query conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| | columns | Array<string> | Yes| Columns to query. If this parameter is not specified, the query applies to all columns.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose") rdbStore.query(predicates, ["ID", "NAME", "AGE", "SALARY", "CODES"], function (err, resultSet) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to query data, err: " + err) return } console.log("resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log("resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount) }) ``` ### query query(rdbPredicates: RdbPredicates, columns?: Array<string>):Promise<ResultSet> Queries data in the RDB store based on specified conditions. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | rdbPredicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| Query conditions specified by the **RdbPredicates** object.| | columns | Array<string> | No| Columns to query. If this parameter is not specified, the query applies to all columns.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates("EMPLOYEE") predicates.equalTo("NAME", "Rose") let promise = rdbStore.query(predicates, ["ID", "NAME", "AGE", "SALARY", "CODES"]) promise.then((resultSet) => { console.log("resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log("resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount) }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to query data, err: " + err) }) ``` ### querySql8+ querySql(sql: string, bindArgs: Array<ValueType>, callback: AsyncCallback<ResultSet>):void Queries data in the RDB store using the specified SQL statement. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Arguments in the SQL statement.| | callback | AsyncCallback<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| **Example** ```js rdbStore.querySql("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE CROSS JOIN BOOK WHERE BOOK.NAME = ?", ['sanguo'], function (err, resultSet) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to query data, err: " + err) return } console.log("resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log("resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount) }) ``` ### querySql8+ querySql(sql: string, bindArgs?: Array<ValueType>):Promise<ResultSet> Queries data in the RDB store using the specified SQL statement. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | No| Arguments in the SQL statement.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<[ResultSet](js-apis-data-resultset.md)> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, a **ResultSet** object will be returned.| **Example** ```js let promise = rdbStore.querySql("SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE CROSS JOIN BOOK WHERE BOOK.NAME = ?", ['sanguo']) promise.then((resultSet) => { console.log("resultSet column names:" + resultSet.columnNames) console.log("resultSet column count:" + resultSet.columnCount) }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to query data, err: " + err) }) ``` ### executeSql executeSql(sql: string, bindArgs: Array<ValueType>, callback: AsyncCallback<void>):void Runs the SQL statement that contains the specified parameters but does not return a value. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | Yes| Arguments in the SQL statement.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result.| **Example** ```js const SQL_CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EMPLOYEE (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INTEGER, SALARY REAL, CODES BLOB)" rdbStore.executeSql(SQL_CREATE_TABLE, null, function(err) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to execute SQL, err: " + err) return } console.info('Created table successfully.') }) ``` ### executeSql executeSql(sql: string, bindArgs?: Array<ValueType>):Promise<void> Runs the SQL statement that contains the specified parameters but does not return a value. This API uses a promise to return the execution result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | sql | string | Yes| SQL statement to run.| | bindArgs | Array<[ValueType](#valuetype)> | No| Arguments in the SQL statement.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result.| **Example** ```js const SQL_CREATE_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS EMPLOYEE (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT NOT NULL, AGE INTEGER, SALARY REAL, CODES BLOB)" let promise = rdbStore.executeSql(SQL_CREATE_TABLE) promise.then(() => { console.info('Created table successfully.') }).catch((err) => { console.info("Failed to execute SQL, err: " + err) }) ``` ### beginTransaction8+ beginTransaction():void Starts the transaction before executing an SQL statement. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Example** ```js rdbStore.beginTransaction() const valueBucket = { "name": "lisi", "age": 18, "salary": 100.5, "blobType": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), } rdbStore.insert("test", valueBucket, function (err, ret) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to insert data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Inserted data successfully: " + ret) }) rdbStore.commit() ``` ### commit8+ commit():void Commits the executed SQL statements. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Example** ```js rdbStore.beginTransaction() const valueBucket = { "name": "lisi", "age": 18, "salary": 100.5, "blobType": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), } rdbStore.insert("test", valueBucket, function (err, ret) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to insert data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Inserted data successfully: " + ret) }) rdbStore.commit() ``` ### rollBack8+ rollBack():void; Rolls back the SQL statements that have been executed. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Example** ```js try { rdbStore.beginTransaction() const valueBucket = { "id": 1, "name": "lisi", "age": 18, "salary": 100.5, "blobType": new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]), } rdbStore.insert("test", valueBucket, function (err, ret) { if (err) { console.info("Failed to insert data, err: " + err) return } console.log("Inserted data successfully: " + ret) }) rdbStore.commit() } catch (e) { rdbStore.rollBack() } ``` ### setDistributedTables8+ setDistributedTables(tables: Array<string>, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void Sets distributed tables. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | tables | Array<string> | Yes| Names of the distributed tables to set.| | callback | AsyncCallback<void> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result.| **Example** ```js rdbStore.setDistributedTables(["EMPLOYEE"], function (err) { if (err) { console.info('Failed to set distributed tables, err: ' + err) return } console.info('Set distributed tables successfully.') }) ``` ### setDistributedTables8+ setDistributedTables(tables: Array<string>): Promise<void> Sets distributed tables. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | tables | Array<string> | Yes| Names of the distributed tables to set.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<void> | Promise used to return the result.| **Example** ```js let promise = rdbStore.setDistributedTables(["EMPLOYEE"]) promise.then(() => { console.info("Set distributed tables successfully.") }).catch((err) => { console.info('Failed to set distributed tables, err: ' + err) }) ``` ### obtainDistributedTableName8+ obtainDistributedTableName(device: string, table: string, callback: AsyncCallback<string>): void Obtains the distributed table name for a remote device based on the local table name. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. The distributed table name is required when the database of a remote device is queried. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | device | string | Yes| Remote device.| | table | string | Yes| Local table name.| | callback | AsyncCallback<string> | Yes| Callback invoked to return the result. If the operation succeeds, the distributed table name of the remote device is returned.| **Example** ```js rdbStore.obtainDistributedTableName("12345678abcde", "EMPLOYEE", function (err, tableName) { if (err) { console.info('Failed to obtain DistributedTableName, err: ' + err) return } console.info('Obtained DistributedTableName successfully, tableName=.' + tableName) }) ``` ### obtainDistributedTableName8+ obtainDistributedTableName(device: string, table: string): Promise<string> Obtains the distributed table name for a remote device based on the local table name. This API uses a promise to return the result. The distributed table name is used to query the RDB store of the remote device. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | device | string | Yes| Remote device.| | table | string | Yes| Local table name.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<string> | Promise used to return the result. If the operation succeeds, the distributed table name of the remote device is returned.| **Example** ```js let promise = rdbStore.obtainDistributedTableName("12345678abcde", "EMPLOYEE") promise.then((tableName) => { console.info('Obtained DistributedTableName successfully, tableName=' + tableName) }).catch((err) => { console.info('Failed to obtain DistributedTableName, err: ' + err) }) ``` ### sync8+ sync(mode: SyncMode, predicates: RdbPredicates, callback: AsyncCallback<Array<[string, number]>>): void Synchronizes data between devices. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | mode | [SyncMode](#syncmode8) | Yes| Data synchronization mode. The value can be **push** or **pull**.| | predicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the data and devices to synchronize.| | callback | AsyncCallback<Array<[string, number]>> | Yes| Callback invoked to send the synchronization result to the caller.
**string** indicates the device ID.
**number** indicates the synchronization status of that device. The value **0** indicates a successful synchronization. Other values indicate a synchronization failure. | **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates('EMPLOYEE') predicates.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) rdbStore.sync(data_rdb.SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_PUSH, predicates, function (err, result) { if (err) { console.log('sync failed, err: ' + err) return } console.log('sync done.') for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + result[i][0] + ' status=' + result[i][1]) } }) ``` ### sync8+ sync(mode: SyncMode, predicates: RdbPredicates): Promise<Array<[string, number]>> Synchronizes data between devices. This API uses a promise to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | mode | [SyncMode](#syncmode8) | Yes| Data synchronization mode. The value can be **push** or **pull**.| | predicates | [RdbPredicates](#rdbpredicates) | Yes| **RdbPredicates** object that specifies the data and devices to synchronize.| **Return value** | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | Promise<Array<[string, number]>> | Promise used to return the synchronization result to the caller.
**string** indicates the device ID.
**number** indicates the synchronization status of that device. The value **0** indicates a successful synchronization. Other values indicate a synchronization failure. | **Example** ```js let predicates = new data_rdb.RdbPredicates('EMPLOYEE') predicates.inDevices(['12345678abcde']) let promise = rdbStore.sync(data_rdb.SyncMode.SYNC_MODE_PUSH, predicates) promise.then((result) =>{ console.log('sync done.') for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + result[i][0] + ' status=' + result[i][1]) } }).catch((err) => { console.log('sync failed') }) ``` ### on('dataChange')8+ on(event: 'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback<Array<string>>): void Registers an observer for this RDB store. When the data in the RDB store changes, a callback is invoked to return the data changes. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | event | string | Yes| The value is'dataChange', which indicates a data change event.| | type | [SubscribeType](#subscribetype8) | Yes| Type defined in **SubscribeType**.| | observer | Callback<Array<string>> | Yes| Observer that listens for the data changes in the RDB store.| **Example** ```js function storeObserver(devices) { for (let i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + devices[i] + ' data changed') } } try { rdbStore.on('dataChange', data_rdb.SubscribeType.SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE, storeObserver) } catch (err) { console.log('Failed to register observer') } ``` ### off('dataChange')8+ off(event:'dataChange', type: SubscribeType, observer: Callback<Array<string>>): void Unregisters the specified observer of the RDB store. This API uses a callback to return the result. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core **Parameters** | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | event | string | Yes| The value is'dataChange', which indicates a data change event.| | type | [SubscribeType](#subscribetype8) | Yes| Type defined in **SubscribeType**.| | observer | Callback<Array<string>> | Yes| Data change observer registered.| **Example** ```js function storeObserver(devices) { for (let i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) { console.log('device=' + devices[i] + ' data changed') } } try { rdbStore.off('dataChange', data_rdb.SubscribeType.SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE, storeObserver) } catch (err) { console.log('Failed to unregister observer') } ``` ## StoreConfig Manages the configuration of an RDB store. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core | Name| Type| Mandatory| Description| | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | name | string | Yes| Database file name.| ## ValueType Defines the data types allowed. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core | Type| Description| | -------- | -------- | | number | Number.| | string | String.| | boolean | Boolean.| ## ValuesBucket Defines the types of the key and value in a KV pair. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core | Key Type| Value Type| | -------- | -------- | | string | [ValueType](#valuetype)\| Uint8Array \| null | ## SyncMode8+ Defines the database synchronization mode. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core | Name | Default Value| Description| | -------- | ----- |----- | | SYNC_MODE_PUSH | 0 | Data is pushed from a local device to a remote device.| | SYNC_MODE_PULL | 1 | Data is pulled from a remote device to a local device.| ## SubscribeType8+ Defines the subscription type. **System capability**: SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.RelationalStore.Core | Name | Default Value| Description| | -------- | ----- |---- | | SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_REMOTE | 0 | Subscribe to remote data changes.|