# 拍照 拍照是相机的最重要功能之一,拍照模块基于相机复杂的逻辑,为了保证用户拍出的照片质量,在中间步骤可以设置分辨率、闪光灯、焦距、照片质量及旋转角度等信息。 ## 开发步骤 详细的API说明请参考[Camera API参考](../reference/apis/js-apis-camera.md)。 1. 导入image接口。创建拍照输出流的SurfaceId以及拍照输出的数据,都需要用到系统提供的image接口能力,导入image接口的方法如下。 ```ts import image from '@ohos.multimedia.image'; ``` 2. 获取SurfaceId。 通过image的createImageReceiver方法创建ImageReceiver实例,再通过实例的getReceivingSurfaceId方法获取SurfaceId,与拍照输出流相关联,获取拍照输出流的数据。 ```ts async function getImageReceiverSurfaceId() { let receiver: image.ImageReceiver = image.createImageReceiver(640, 480, 4, 8); console.info('before ImageReceiver check'); if (receiver !== undefined) { console.info('ImageReceiver is ok'); let photoSurfaceId: string = await receiver.getReceivingSurfaceId(); console.info('ImageReceived id: ' + JSON.stringify(photoSurfaceId)); } else { console.info('ImageReceiver is not ok'); } } ``` 3. 创建拍照输出流。 通过CameraOutputCapability类中的photoProfiles()方法,可获取当前设备支持的拍照输出流,通过createPhotoOutput()方法传入支持的某一个输出流及步骤一获取的SurfaceId创建拍照输出流。 ```ts let photoProfilesArray: Array = cameraOutputCapability.photoProfiles; if (!photoProfilesArray) { console.error("createOutput photoProfilesArray == null || undefined"); } let photoOutput: camera.PhotoOutput; try { photoOutput = cameraManager.createPhotoOutput(photoProfilesArray[0], photoSurfaceId); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to createPhotoOutput errorCode = ' + err.code); } ``` 4. 参数配置。 配置相机的参数可以调整拍照的一些功能,包括闪光灯、变焦、焦距等。 ```ts // 判断设备是否支持闪光灯 let flashStatus: boolean; try { flashStatus = captureSession.hasFlash(); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to hasFlash. errorCode = ' + err.code); } console.info('Promise returned with the flash light support status:' + flashStatus); if (flashStatus) { // 判断是否支持自动闪光灯模式 let flashModeStatus: boolean; try { let status: boolean = captureSession.isFlashModeSupported(camera.FlashMode.FLASH_MODE_AUTO); flashModeStatus = status; } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to check whether the flash mode is supported. errorCode = ' + err.code); } if(flashModeStatus) { // 设置自动闪光灯模式 try { captureSession.setFlashMode(camera.FlashMode.FLASH_MODE_AUTO); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to set the flash mode. errorCode = ' + err.code); } } } // 判断是否支持连续自动变焦模式 let focusModeStatus: boolean; try { let status: boolean = captureSession.isFocusModeSupported(camera.FocusMode.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_AUTO); focusModeStatus = status; } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to check whether the focus mode is supported. errorCode = ' + err.code); } if (focusModeStatus) { // 设置连续自动变焦模式 try { captureSession.setFocusMode(camera.FocusMode.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_AUTO); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to set the focus mode. errorCode = ' + err.code); } } // 获取相机支持的可变焦距比范围 let zoomRatioRange: Array; try { zoomRatioRange = captureSession.getZoomRatioRange(); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to get the zoom ratio range. errorCode = ' + err.code); } // 设置可变焦距比 try { captureSession.setZoomRatio(zoomRatioRange[0]); } catch (error) { let err = error as BusinessError; console.error('Failed to set the zoom ratio value. errorCode = ' + err.code); } ``` 5. 触发拍照。 通过photoOutput类的capture()方法,执行拍照任务。该方法有两个参数,第一个参数为拍照设置参数的setting,setting中可以设置照片的质量和旋转角度,第二参数为回调函数。 ```ts let settings: camera.PhotoCaptureSetting = { quality: camera.QualityLevel.QUALITY_LEVEL_HIGH, // 设置图片质量高 rotation: camera.ImageRotation.ROTATION_0, // 设置图片旋转角度0 location: captureLocation, // 设置图片地理位置 mirror: false // 设置镜像使能开关(默认关) }; photoOutput.capture(settings, async (err: BusinessError) => { if (err) { console.error('Failed to capture the photo ${err.message}'); return; } console.info('Callback invoked to indicate the photo capture request success.'); }); ``` ## 状态监听 在相机应用开发过程中,可以随时监听拍照输出流状态,包括拍照流开始、拍照帧的开始与结束、拍照输出流的错误。 - 通过注册固定的captureStart回调函数获取监听拍照开始结果,photoOutput创建成功时即可监听,拍照第一次曝光时触发,该事件返回此次拍照的captureId。 ```ts photoOutput.on('captureStart', (err: BusinessError, captureId: number) => { console.info(`photo capture stated, captureId : ${captureId}`); }); ``` - 通过注册固定的captureEnd回调函数获取监听拍照结束结果,photoOutput创建成功时即可监听,该事件返回结果为拍照完全结束后的相关信息[CaptureEndInfo](../reference/apis/js-apis-camera.md#captureendinfo)。 ```ts photoOutput.on('captureEnd', (err: BusinessError, captureEndInfo: camera.CaptureEndInfo) => { console.info(`photo capture end, captureId : ${captureEndInfo.captureId}`); console.info(`frameCount : ${captureEndInfo.frameCount}`); }); ``` - 通过注册固定的error回调函数获取监听拍照输出流的错误结果。callback返回拍照输出接口使用错误时的对应错误码,错误码类型参见[CameraErrorCode](../reference/apis/js-apis-camera.md#cameraerrorcode)。 ```ts photoOutput.on('error', (error: BusinessError) => { console.info(`Photo output error code: ${error.code}`); }); ```